Smooth wallpapers: types, features of non-woven fabrics, fiberglass and liquid coatings. Smooth wallpaper for painting Features of glass fabric wallpaper for painting: photo examples of products in the interior

At the mere mention of repair, many will shudder. Everyone associates it with solid material costs, dirt and damaged nerves. However, there are ways to minimize all these inconveniences.

When it comes to walls, some people prefer to paint them in a solid solid color rather than pasting them with colorful embossed wallpaper. However, the preparatory work in this case is very time consuming, since the surface to be painted must be perfectly aligned. Smooth wallpaper for painting will come to the rescue. They will help to hide various flaws in the surface of the walls and, thereby, eliminate the need to use finishing putty.

There are the following types of smooth wallpaper:

non-woven;
fiberglass (fiberglass);
paper;
liquid.

Smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting

Smooth non-woven wallpaper, intended for painting, is a flat canvas, devoid of a layer of foamed vinyl, characteristic of embossed wallpapers of the same type. There are several varieties of cellulose fiber, which is the basis of these wallpapers:

modified and unmodified;
glued and unglued.

Such smooth non-woven wallpaper intended for painting has a number of advantages:

do not harm human health;
mask the unevenness of the surface of the walls (replace the finishing putty);
easily and evenly painted with water-based paints;
do not shrink after drying.

Different types of smooth non-woven wallpaper vary in density. The most dense allow you to mask the large irregularities of the walls. With minor defects in the surface of the walls, you can choose a thinner canvas. This type of wall alignment is recommended for use in new buildings, since such non-woven wallpaper does not shrink and inhibit the formation and spread of cracks.

Smooth wallpaper for painting based on fiberglass (fiberglass)

Fiberglass is a non-woven fabric with a chaotic arrangement of threads. It is made on the basis of fiberglass and organic resins and has a different density and strength. With increasing strength, its cost increases accordingly. Fiberglass can also be used instead of finishing putty. It is used both on plastered surfaces and on drywall, as well as for strengthening or reinforcing ceilings and walls.

Also, the advantages of fiberglass include:

durability;
incombustibility;
heat resistance;
resistance to acids;
non-hygroscopicity;
lack of allergens;
vapor permeability;
resistance to the formation of fungi and mold;
inability to accumulate dust.

The disadvantage of fiberglass wallpaper can be considered small glass villi that form when cutting the canvas. However, personal protective equipment will help protect against them during repair work: a respirator, goggles, gloves.

Paper smooth wallpaper for painting

Paper wallpapers are also suitable for coloring, of course, not all, but there are some types. Their advantage is environmental friendliness, that is, the absence of any harm to human health. However, they have much more disadvantages: they are highly hygroscopic, and it is very difficult to glue some types of paper wallpaper “butt-to-butt”.

Liquid wallpaper - ideal for painting

This type of wall covering as liquid wallpaper does not fit into the usual idea of wallpaper. They are produced in the form of a dry powder, to which you need to add a certain amount of water, mix thoroughly and leave for a while. They are painted before applying to the wall: color is added at the stage of preparing the mixture. The principle of applying them to the wall is similar to plastering. But liquid wallpaper consists of fibers of plant and animal origin (for example, cotton, cellulose). After drying, the surface texture resembles smooth wallpaper.

This coating has the following advantages:

ease of application to the wall;
no need for careful preparation of the walls (masks minor surface defects);
good sound and heat insulation properties;
vapor permeability (does not create a greenhouse effect in the room);
the possibility of restoring small chips, scratches;
the possibility of multiple use.
One of the few disadvantages of liquid wallpaper is the lack of moisture resistance without special treatment..

The use of smooth wallpaper for painting will save a lot of time and money, as well as help to avoid unnecessary dirt associated with repairs.

To date, there are many options for wallpaper that allow you to paint the walls in any color you like. All of them may differ in material, texture and pattern. Smooth wallpaper for painting, to which this article is devoted, is very popular among them.

General information

As it is not difficult to guess, unlike embossed or structural wallpapers, which contain a certain pattern, there is no pattern on smooth canvases. Many people often have a question, why then use such a coating, if the walls can be painted on their own?

In fact, their purpose is not so much to decorate the walls, as is the case with conventional roll coatings, but to prepare the base. They are able to hide various flaws in the walls and provide a perfectly smooth surface.

In fact, this material is an alternative to putty. Often it is used not only for further do-it-yourself painting, but also as a substrate for decorative wallpaper.

Types of smooth wallpaper

To date, there are two main types of smooth canvases for painting:

Non-woven;
Fiberglass.

Now let's take a closer look at their features.

non-woven

Unlike, smooth canvases are one base, without the upper foam layer of vinyl, i.e. they are single layer.

The canvas can be made of cellulose fibers of different types:

Modified or unmodified;
Glued or unglued.

The advantages of this coating include a number of advantages:

Environmental friendliness;
Good susceptibility to water-based paints;
The ability to mask many of the imperfections of the walls;
No shrinkage on drying.

Note! Such canvases can vary in density, on which their rigidity directly depends. The higher the density, the better, respectively, they hide the flaws of the walls.

fiberglass

Fiberglass is a modern environmentally friendly material, which is a continuous smooth non-woven fabric made of mineral fiberglass and organic resins. In the people it is also called "cobweb".

Unlike ordinary glass wall paper, fiberglass threads are arranged randomly. The coating can also vary in density. The higher it is, the higher the price of the material. Accordingly, the strength of the coating also depends on the density.

Among the advantages of fiberglass, the following points can be distinguished:

The coating does not burn and even prevents combustion;
High durability;
Environmentally friendly, the material has vapor permeability, does not cause allergies;
It has heat resistance, water resistance and acid resistance;
Does not attract dust
It is resistant to fungus and mold.

Note! When working with fiberglass, it is necessary to wear gloves, since when cutting the canvas, small glass fibers can cause skin irritation. In addition, it is recommended to protect the eyes and respiratory organs.

In the photo - gluing fiberglass to the ceiling

As for the use of the coating, it can be used on plastered or plasterboard surfaces. Like non-woven fabrics, fiberglass is able to prevent cracking and other flaws in the finish.

In addition, the "cobweb" reinforces the surface of the walls or ceiling, betraying them even more strength.

Liquid wallpaper

In addition to the options discussed above, there is also such material as smooth liquid wallpaper. They are not a roll coating, but rather belong to decorative plaster than to wallpaper, in the traditional sense of the word.

The composition is applied to the wall in a liquid state with a spatula, like plaster, but after drying it resembles the surface of fabric wallpaper. However, this material should not be confused with decorative plaster, since its composition is completely different. In particular, there is no sand, and the basis is cellulose or silk fabrics.

I must say that the color of the material, unlike conventional roll coatings, is given before application to the surface, by adding color to the composition. The similarity with the materials described above lies in the ability to hide minor wall defects and the possibility of application without prior puttying.

Among other advantages, the following points can be distinguished:

Environmental friendliness, the ability to "breathe";
Do-it-yourself coating is even easier than gluing roll materials;
Possibility to restore the surface or even reuse the material. To do this, the coating must be scraped off with a spatula and soaked in water.
Attractive appearance.

Sold most often in the form of a dry mix. They must be mixed with water before use. Precise cooking instructions are on the packaging. Here, perhaps, are all the points that you should know about smooth wallpaper.

Output

Smooth canvases are an excellent alternative to puttying, as they can significantly speed up the finishing process, and also have some other advantages. Therefore, their use has become more and more popular in recent years. In addition, an alternative modern and original option is the use of liquid wallpaper.

From the video in this article, you can get some additional information on this topic.

A huge problem for almost any homeowner is the need to select suitable wall coverings during repairs. So many nuances have to be taken into account, up to the color scheme and technical characteristics. Smooth wallpaper for painting is applicable in almost any room. These finishing materials are a kind of base, which is devoid of a foamed top layer.
There are several varieties of such wall coverings. They are glued and non-glued, for example. If you choose wallpaper for painting, smooth ones are perhaps the most versatile solution. Consumers are also attracted by their affordable price.

Useful properties of smooth wallpaper for painting

Smooth wall coverings are the owners of a number of excellent advantages, which include:

environmental friendliness;
no deformation (they do not stretch or shrink during repairs);
camouflage function (hide small irregularities of the walls);
ease of use (they can be painted with water-based paints).

All this determines the comfortable and pleasant use of such wall coverings in any interior.

This article discusses such a type of finishing material as wallpaper for painting in the interior: photo examples that clearly display the features of popular types of products, their technical and operational characteristics, prices. The text can provide recommendations on choosing the best ones, tips on surface preparation, as well as a description of the technology for gluing and painting walls and ceilings with this finishing option.

Many owners of apartments and country houses consider paintable wallpaper as the best finish for walls and ceilings. But not every type of coating is suitable for these purposes. Modern wallpaper catalogs for painting are ready to offer customers hundreds of options for this material, which has a smooth or embossed, pronounced texture and moisture resistance.

There are several types of wallpaper for painting:

Non-woven.
Paper.
Fiberglass.

These types of wallpaper differ not only in material, but also in manufacturing techniques, as well as gluing on wall or ceiling surfaces.

Wallpaper for painting in the interior: photo of paper-based products

Paper-based finishes are suitable for creating bold design solutions in living rooms. The coating can be repeatedly stained (3 times, in some cases up to 5 times), while maintaining an attractive appearance. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to repeatedly change the color of the room without the need to re-paste the wallpaper.

Paper-based wallpapers are able to bring color to the room, so these products are very popular. Such wallpapers have a dense structure. Manufacturers treat the coating with water-repellent impregnations, which makes it possible to use them in rooms with a high level of humidity.

On sale you can find hundreds of samples with a variety of textures. There are also coarse-fiber paper-based materials. For the manufacture of their relief structure, sawdust is used, located on the canvas in layers in a chaotic manner. This type of finish is suitable for use as paintable wallpaper on ceilings and walls. In addition, it is considered one of the safest and most environmentally friendly.

Useful advice! With the help of textured wallpaper, you can successfully mask all the errors and irregularities of the walls and ceilings. Embossed finish will hide all defects.

Characteristics of vinyl wallpaper for painting: photo catalog of non-woven products

On the basis of non-woven or vinyl wallpaper, you can create an original design of the room, both residential and office. This material is characterized by practicality and a fairly high level of strength, which is ensured by a two-layer structure. As a basis for manufacturing, a hygroscopic interlining is used, which is covered with a layer of foamed polyvinyl.

Advantages of non-woven vinyl wallpaper for painting:

safety and environmental cleanliness;
high level of strength;
Fire safety;
original appearance;
an extensive offer of textural solutions.

Vinyl wallpapers can last for several years, while maintaining attractiveness throughout the entire period of operation.

Features of glass fabric wallpaper for painting: photo examples of products in the interior

Fiberglass-based wallpapers are used exclusively for interior wall decoration. They are distinguished from other varieties by the presence of such an advantageous characteristic as fire resistance. The fiberglass finish is low maintenance and retains its attractive appearance as its surface is anti-static. Such wallpapers do not attract dust particles and do not retain dirt.

The average life of a fiberglass-based wall cladding material is about 25 years. High-quality canvases can be repainted up to 15 times. The procedure is allowed to be performed almost every year, if necessary.

On sale you can find fiberglass wallpaper with various patterns. The most common design options are textures in the form of mats, herringbones, rhombuses, but the assortment of the modern market for textured wallpaper for painting is not limited to this.

Wallpaper prices for painting, photos and technical parameters

Most wallpapers intended for painting are white or light in color in a neutral color scheme. Such a base is easier to color and does not require a multi-layer application of a coloring composition to obtain a primary uniform color.

These types of wallpapers are made on the basis of different materials using special technologies, so in each case the finish receives certain properties. The characteristics of a particular type of product determine both the decorative effect on the walls and the tasks that are solved with it. For this reason, the price per roll of wallpaper for painting of a certain type, as well as its technical parameters, are individual. The most important technical indicator is the density of the canvas, which also affects the price of products.

Average prices for the main types of wallpaper:

Type of finish	Web density, g/m²	Price per roll, rub.
Paper	95-130	450-900
non-woven	100-150	700-1250
fiberglass	115-260	800-2000

Interesting fact! After staining, the strength characteristics of the wallpaper increase significantly.

The presence in the catalogs of manufacturers of smooth wallpaper for painting without a pattern is not uncommon, which cannot be said about coatings with a glossy surface. The fact is that semi-matte and matte textures with fine graininess help to improve the adhesive properties of the coloring composition. And in combination with gloss, it is difficult to achieve a durable coating. Therefore, in most cases, such wallpapers have a relief surface.

Related article:

Wallpaper types. How to choose wallpaper for apartment rooms: living room, bedroom, nursery. Photo catalog and prices for various types of wallpaper.

Characteristics of anti-vandal wallpaper for painting

Anti-vandal wallpaper is distinguished from standard materials for painting by increased resistance to moderate mechanical loads, as well as to abrasion.

The properties of these products are useful in the following cases:

Decoration of a children's room. The coating retains its integrity with small impacts, allows you to paint over the drawings on the walls left by children with pens, paints and felt-tip pens, as well as remove plates with a stiff brush.
Hallway renovation. This type of room is characterized by high traffic and loads on the walls.
Kitchen finishing. The surface allows you to remove grease and stains from the walls, using alkaline and acid-based chemicals.
Pasting the walls in the house where the animals live. Anti-vandal wallpapers are not afraid of cat claws and suffer less from dog teeth than conventional materials.

This category of materials includes fiberglass and vinyl wallpaper with anti-vandal properties. The last of them is characterized by high density - up to 500 g / m². German brands are especially popular in the market. Paintable wallpaper manufacturer Marburg produces all types of materials, including anti-vandal ones. The average cost of such wallpaper varies between 150-1500 rubles / m². Optimal coverage can be achieved by purchasing material in the price range of 180-700 rubles / m².

Useful advice! Strengthening the strength of the anti-vandal coating can be done using the reinforcement effect. For this, artificial and natural fibers are used, and the outer layer of such a finish is made of wear-resistant material. These wallpapers include Veskom Color Choice 138.064. These vinyl products are planted on a cotton base and covered with a thin layer of Teflon, which provides reliable protection.

Buying wallpaper for painting: what is better to choose materials for repair

When choosing wallpaper with a certain texture, one should take into account the style of the future interior in the room, as well as the purpose of the room itself. If a strict or classic design is expected, it is better to stop at smooth non-woven wallpaper for painting. It is desirable that the material does not have a pattern or its presence is minimal.

Large textured decor on the wallpaper is more pronounced and noticeable. When arranging small rooms or corridors, it is better to refuse to use such a finish. In this case, the choice of smooth materials or decorated with small patterns will be preferable. If it is intended to use wallpaper for painting under plaster with a pronounced texture, it is not recommended to use glossy compositions. Semi-matte and matte paints are suitable for this finish.

In a setting, coatings decorated with a geometric or chaotic pattern will look advantageous. It is allowed to use wallpapers with a 3D effect, which realistically imitate three-dimensional decorative elements. Chaotic patterns are appropriate in small rooms; materials with a large pattern are suitable for spacious living rooms.

The bedroom should be comfortable. To finish the walls in rooms intended for recreation, non-woven or paper wallpapers are enough. They are safe, breathable, so they are suitable even for a nursery. The entrance hall, like the kitchen, needs a finish that perfectly withstands loads, has a washable and moisture-repellent surface. For these rooms, it is desirable to select materials that have all these properties.

How to glue wallpaper for painting and apply a tinting composition

Each type of wallpaper has its own nuances of gluing and staining. Regardless of the material chosen, at the first stage of work, you should take care of the availability of the necessary tools and fixtures, as well as select the optimal dye, taking into account the developed design.

The coloring composition is recommended to be applied in two layers to ensure a high-quality result. When working with cheap coatings, this procedure may have to be carried out three times. As a tool for applying dye, a roller with a fur coat made of sheepskin or velor with an average pile length is ideal. You will also need a brush for processing angular and hard-to-reach areas.

Important! It is not recommended to use foam rollers to cover wallpaper for painting. Using this tool for coloring is fraught with the appearance of small air bubbles and deformation of the upper layer of wallpaper.

Finish type	Recommended dyes
non-woven
Paper	Water-based (matte and glossy)
fiberglass	Polymeric (acrylic and latex (water-dispersion))

Features of gluing vinyl wallpaper for painting

Non-woven or vinyl wallpapers are made from textile and cellulose particles. This type of finish has a small thickness, but this does not affect the strength characteristics. The material is not subject to burnout under the influence of high temperature and deformation changes. There is no need to carefully level the walls before sticking such wallpaper.

To work, you need an adhesive composition. Before purchasing, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions or consult with the seller in order to select the material that is suitable for its properties. You will need a roller to apply the glue.

Before sticking non-woven wallpaper, the surface of the walls should be cleaned and dried. The procedure does not provide for the need to treat the canvases with an adhesive composition. It should only be applied to the surface of the walls. The wallpaper is fixed on freshly applied glue, so you need to prepare everything you need in advance and cut the roll into pieces of the appropriate size with an additional margin of 6-8 cm.

The procedure is as follows:

An adhesive is applied to the wall.
A strip of wallpaper is applied to the treated surface.
The material is gently pressed. Wallpaper should be aligned in the direction from the central part to the edges.
Using a plastic spatula, all air is expelled from under the canvas.

You need to act as quickly and accurately as possible. It is not allowed to get glue on the front of the wallpaper, since after the composition dries it is extremely difficult to remove it. If this happens, the contamination should be wiped off immediately. Before proceeding with staining, you need to wait at least a day.

Finishing vinyl wallpaper for painting on the wall: how to paint canvases

As a topcoat for vinyl wallpaper, water-based and acrylic dyes are suitable. Oil-based formulations are not allowed. They contain a solvent that can damage the material. To avoid negative consequences, it is recommended to cut off a small piece of wallpaper and make a trial staining. This will allow you to evaluate the consistency of the coloring composition and understand how to work with it.

Note! In order to fully evaluate the result of staining, as well as the saturation and depth of color, it is imperative to wait until the test segment is completely dry. When dry, the coating becomes lighter.

To paint the roller, you need to dip it into the composition and wait until the tool is saturated with paint. The material is applied to the wallpaper for walls for painting with vertical movements. You need to act smoothly, without strong pressure. If, after drying, poorly painted areas remain on the surface, re-application is performed. It will hide all imperfections. The second layer is applied only after the surface is completely dry.

Gluing fiberglass wallpaper for painting: how to prepare walls for finishing

Fiberglass trim is made on the basis of glass fibers and is most often presented for sale by photo wallpapers. For the production of coatings, environmentally friendly materials are used: dolomite, lime, soda, quartz sand. After that, the threads are integrated into the paper base. The process of gluing fiberglass wallpaper is quite simple, although it does not do without some nuances. At the same time, it is very important to follow the technology, because it is very difficult to tear the canvas from the wall.

The procedure for gluing fiberglass wallpaper is carried out in several stages. First you need to get rid of the old coating. This type of work will require some effort and specific knowledge. Do not use cheap low quality glue. Wallpapers have a rather high price and require high-quality fixation.

The gluing procedure is carried out in the manner described earlier. Wallpaper sheets remain dry, and glue is applied only to the surface of the walls, as is the case with non-woven material. When working, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of ultraviolet radiation on the fiberglass. The material is very fragile, so the clothes should be as closed as possible. Contact with glass fiber particles on the skin may cause irritation.

Finishing glass fabric wallpaper for painting

The staining procedure is started only after the material has completely dried. Fiberglass wallpaper requires at least two days. The processing of the premises should begin with the corner zones. To apply the coloring composition, you can use a small roller or paint brush.

Experts do not recommend trying to cover the entire perimeter during the staining process. It is better to apply the composition in small pieces. For work, it is preferable to use an acrylic-based dye. Favorably look in the interior wallpaper for painting with a light glossy finish. At the same time, it is very important not to overdo it with the density of the composition and the number of layers, otherwise the entire relief pattern will clog.

Useful advice! Before applying the paint, the fiberglass cloth must be treated with a primer. Due to this, the particles of the material are kept inside, and the coating becomes safe for human health.

These wallpapers open up a wide range of creative possibilities. In the process of staining, you can use any improvised means and materials to achieve the desired effect, for example, stencils or. They can be made independently or purchased ready-made at any of the hardware stores.

How to stick wallpaper for painting on a paper basis

Most often, paper-based wallpapers are decorated with a pattern; they can also be used to finish the ceiling. This type of material belongs to the budget options for products, which is accompanied by certain disadvantages: in the process of gluing the canvases, folds or bubbles may form. But this in no way affects the strength, because many paper wallpapers have a two-layer structure.

Unlike vinyl and fiberglass materials, the canvases of these wallpapers are also treated with glue, which is also applied to the walls. After that, the segment must be carefully applied to the surface and, slowly moving with the help of a roller, smooth it evenly. To eliminate the appearance of bubbles and large accumulations of air under the canvas, a spatula can be used instead of a roller.

If you plan to use smooth wallpaper for painting, the surface of the walls should be carefully prepared. Otherwise, all defects will be clearly visible.

Wall preparation involves the following procedures:

removal of paint and old coating;
applying plaster for leveling;
primer treatment.

Useful advice! If there are large cracks and holes on the surface, they should be repaired with a putty compound.

Cloths of paper wallpaper are glued end-to-end, without fitting. It takes about a day to fully dry.

Finishing paper wallpaper for painting: how to paint two-layer canvases

For finishing paper webs, it is better to use a water-based composition or acrylic-based paint. As a tool for applying it, it is better to take a roller or a spray gun, although an airbrush is still an ideal option.

When the canvases are fully dry after gluing, the dye must be applied in two layers. Between them, you should take breaks in work to allow the coating to dry. Experienced craftsmen perform three-layer staining. At the same time, painters fix the top coat with a special varnish composition that provides water resistance.

Three-layer staining should be resorted to only if you have the appropriate skills and knowledge, since this method has drawbacks - if the work is done poorly, all errors will be clearly visible on the surface.

There are many ways to color wallpaper for painting: from using special composition techniques, for example, combined, single-color or gradient effect staining, to choosing colors and patterns that create a certain mood.

There are general rules that apply to all types of wallpaper. For hallways and large rooms, it is better to use matte paints, while for small rooms, a semi-matt finish is suitable. With the help of light colors, you can visually expand the space, and the use of coloring with a vertical stripe allows you to "lift" the walls. Fantasy in this case is practically unlimited, especially when it comes to smooth wallpapers, which can even be decorated with paintings.