What is modular kitchen furniture. Modular kitchen furniture: types, advantages

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Modular kitchens are a simple and affordable solution for decorating your kitchen. Any kitchen furniture is a set of cabinets and drawers made in the same factory, in the same style and color. It will be inexpensive to buy and assemble such your own kitchen, but a certain monotony and banality will become a disadvantage. Indeed, many people throughout Moscow, the country or even the world will have the same furniture, differing only in the size of the parts. In this article we will talk about what modules for the kitchen are, and what they are.

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Advantages of modular furniture

Ready kitchen modules convenient in the design issue. You do not need to puzzle over how to choose the selected wardrobes according to style, because here all the little things have already been thought out for you. So let's talk about the pros of a modular kitchen:

Standard view. You simply choose from the options offered in the store or in the photo in the online catalog. You do not need a complex design project or consultation with a professional in this matter, since all modules look standard. You need to choose the elements that suit your taste and arrange them in your kitchen.
Variability. Usually one and the same module is manufactured in several versions at once. For example, a hanging cabinet can have two or three doors.
Price. Firstly, the price for a piece-by-piece kitchen set is less than that sold as a set. Secondly, you can easily calculate this price yourself.
Speed. All items are delivered quickly, because they are already in stock and are waiting in the wings. You do not have to languish in anticipation when your furniture will be made.

What materials are they made of

Modular kitchen sets economy class is, in general, a positive decision for your apartment. The purchase is really cheap, but you should not count on very small amounts. The cost varies depending on the material of manufacture.

What are the cases made of

Chipboard - the main advantage of this material is its low price. And the very disadvantage with which all the housewives of the kitchen from laminated chipboard suffer is hydrophobicity. Particle board is terribly afraid of moisture, begins to swell from direct contact with water. Chips and cracks appear in the corners of the furniture. This can not be prevented, but delayed by using a special silicone neutral sealant;

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MDF - the advantage of this material is its affordable cost and variability in forms due to its flexibility and elasticity. But here, too, there is one problem: a thin layer of coating, which is used to decorate MDF furniture, can begin to peel off in places of intensive use. Such flaking will give your kitchen an untidy look, but it will last longer than if it is made of chipboard.

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What facades can be

the film is the most inexpensive finishing... Film coating imitating a coating made of solid wood, stretched over the base;
veneer - given view the design of the facade is more expensive, but it also looks more pleasant. Also imitates wood finish;
plastic is one of the most practical finishes because the material is strong, durable, easy to use and clean. However, you should give up gloss - this reduces the solidity of the design. Instead, look for matte or semi-gloss surfaces;
the frame is not the most a budget option but looking very stylish. A hardened aluminum alloy frame is inserted into frosted glass or plastic. It looks fashionable, modern, but remember that the glass needs to be wiped frequently, and there must be order inside the cabinet.

Types of cabinets in modular kitchens

The assembly of a modular kitchen resembles the children's designer... There are many variations of the elements, made in different configurations and sizes, but the same style and color scheme. You just need to choose the right dimensions of the furniture that fit into your kitchen, as well as the appearance that would be the most pleasant.

By installation type

By the type of installation, kitchen cabinets are divided into pendant and floor-standing ones, and the main furniture set consists of them. In the store, it is better to immediately look for these elements in pairs so that they match in width and height.

Some models do not have a work surface. Here the focus is on purchasing similar elements, installing and covering with one common worktop without seams, purchased separately.

Often there are situations when more hanging cabinets are used than floor standing ones. This usually happens in a place above the stove, if it is possible to mount a hood in the cabinet above it. Floor cabinets can have not only the look we are accustomed to. There are also cabinets and cabinets for the island kitchen. They represent modern furniture, fit perfectly into the interior of the room, adding unusual details to it.

By sight

Cabinets can be different in a set of drawers, their height, a combination of doors, and so on. Modular corner kitchens are popular for L-shaped and U-shaped rooms. Furniture, which is located in the corner of the kitchen, should be spacious and deep so that you do not have to reach far for the object inside. Therefore, they are made of two types:

two separate cabinets - swing doors, which open each in their own direction, are not very convenient, since not all of the place is easily accessible;
one L-shaped cabinet - one door that folds like a book when opened, giving access to a large interior space.

End cabinets are usually placed on outer corner compositions and perform a decorative function. It is not possible to place anything on their shelves for frequent use. Such models look beautiful because of curved but are not of practical value.

Economy class modular kitchens: the order of the selection of cabinets

The first step is to choose whether you are doing a renovation from scratch or simply replacing a few pieces of furniture. In the first case, you need to start thinking exactly from the headset, place sockets under it, lay pipes and electricity, rearrange the stove, sink, refrigerator.

In the second case, you have already installed equipment that you will not move. Then you need to be guided by the following action plan:

select a countertop under the sink;
pick up corner cabinets;
measure the dimensions of cabinets with built-in appliances, select similar ones;
consider whether you need end cabinets;
fill the rest of the space with ordinary floor cabinets.

We figured out how to assemble a kitchen element by element, using separate modules in our work. It is not difficult, the main thing is to correctly determine the dimensions so that they fit into the room. Enjoy the shopping!

Video: modular economy class kitchens

A kitchen is a room where a person spends time not only preparing and eating food, but also simply having sincere conversations with friends and acquaintances. In order to do this as pleasant and comfortable as possible, it is desirable that the kitchen set be beautiful, original and convenient. After all, when everything is at hand, and cabinets, countertops and aprons are pleasing to the eye, then it is a pleasure to be in such a kitchen. Another thing is that it is not always possible to select furniture from the standard range that meets all the requirements. And therefore a great solution in such a situation is modular kitchen furniture. With its help, you can optimally arrange the space of a room, even if it is small, even big size tailored to individual needs.

A modular kitchen is a set assembled from separate modules: cabinets, shelves, countertops, frames for built-in appliances, etc. additional elements... They can be combined as you like, arranged in different order, swap over time, easy to replace when something breaks. The advantages of the modules are also that in the store you can buy only the most necessary ones, which will always be actively involved in the kitchen.

Advantages of modular kitchens

Modular kitchen furniture has several advantages:

Ideal for small kitchens. Even if the kitchen area is 5-6 square meters, it is possible to fit individual modules into it and arrange in a certain way;
Easy to assemble and disassemble. It is not difficult to assemble the lockers on your own and change certain elements of them, which will be damaged during operation. It is also not difficult to mount them on the wall: just draw a straight line on the wall, drill holes at a certain distance, install dowels, screw in self-tapping screws, hang modules on them and not spend money on the services of craftsmen;
It is universal. Tired of any module? It can be easily dismantled and installed in its place by another, diversifying the interior. At the same time, the old one does not need to be thrown away - it is enough to install it in another room or disassemble it, take it to the country house and mount it there. Another option is to swap the modules;
Functional. You can independently choose the type and number of modules, their depth and height, choose mechanisms for opening and closing doors, combine cabinets as you like and install them anywhere - even under the ceiling.

Disadvantages of modular kitchens

Modular furniture for the kitchen, despite its many advantages, it also has a number of disadvantages, these are:

Fragility. For the most part, modules are made from cheap materials that need to be looked after in a special way. If water gets on the edges of the cabinet walls, they can swell and have to be changed;
The presence of foreign odors. Quite often, modular furniture made of MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard does not smell the most the best way, and this smell does not disappear for a long time and is poorly removed using special means... It arises as a result of the use of chemical impurities in the manufacture of furniture.

Types of modular kitchens

Kitchen modules can be arranged in any order, so it is easy to create any kind of headset based on them. The most popular are the following modular kitchens:

Single row
Single-row kitchens are modules installed along the wall in one row. They are ideal for installation in kitchens small size, since they allow you to conveniently arrange the space where the dining table will be located, as well as place the refrigerator in the room. As a rule, the length of single-row modular kitchens does not exceed three meters, so that the hostess is as comfortable as possible during the cooking process.
Kitchens in two rows
Two-row modular kitchen sets are suitable for spacious rooms. Modules can be located both along parallel walls, and near one wall and in the center of the room. Often, the set is mounted so that cabinets for a sink, a built-in stove are installed along one wall, and at the same time there is a working space, and on the opposite side modules for dishes, under products, as well as under pots, spoons, forks, pans are installed. This approach to space zoning greatly facilitates the cooking process, and also allows two or three housewives to sit comfortably in the same kitchen at the same time.
Corner kitchens
Corner kitchens come in two types, U-shaped and L-shaped - and are more suitable for spacious kitchens. But often the owners of a small kitchen dare to install corner headset, and such a decision is sometimes justified. Corner modules are good because they can accommodate a lot of household appliances and kitchen utensils. And in such kitchens, they often make a bar counter or use one of the countertops as a dining table.

Materials from which the modules are made

Most often, modular kitchen furniture is made from:

MDF (fine wood fraction). MDF boards are the base, which is covered on top with acrylic, plastic, liquid plastic, veneer or enamel. Kitchens made of this material are presented in a wide colors, MDF can even imitate metal, not to mention natural wood;
Chipboard (laminated chipboard). This material is cheaper than MDF, but also of lower quality, but it is more popular due to its availability. Protective laminated film attached to the chipboard fresh look, improves the strength characteristics of the material, prevents harmful substances contained in chipboard into the surrounding area. Disadvantages of laminated chipboard - short service life (over time, fasteners begin to loosen, facades deform), normal appearance, poor moisture resistance;
Chipboard (particle board). Most cheap stuff, but at the same time less quality. It is made from sawdust and shavings and is also impregnated with formaldehyde resins. This is a big drawback of this material, and it has very few advantages, so it is better not to consider kitchens made of chipboard;
Furniture with solid wood inserts. Modular kitchens with solid wood inserts - great alternative kitchens from expensive materials... An array is used to frame the facade frame, or the facade is completely made from it. The cost of such kitchens is slightly higher, but their appearance is much more attractive.

This is important: when buying furniture made of chipboard, chipboard or MDF, ask the seller what emission class they have, it is better if it is E1 class. In this case, the content of formaldehyde in the material is minimal - 10 milligrams per 100 grams of the board.

Styling modular kitchens

Modular kitchens, like built-in headsets, can be performed in any style decision ranging from classics to minimalism. Therefore, by purchasing them at a lower cost, you will at the same time receive full-fledged furniture that will delight the eye. So, the main style directions in which the modules are produced are:

Classic

This style has always remained popular and has not lost its uniqueness over the years. Classic modular kitchens look great in the same style interior. They are characterized by straight symmetrical lines, the presence of arches, rectangular recesses, glass in the doors, grilles. The most popular material used for the production of classic style modules is MDF, covered with PVC foil, veneer or solid wood.

Modern

Modern is the style that is most widespread today. Kitchens in this style are characterized by: curvature of forms, smooth lines, a variety of design solutions, functionality, lack of sharp corners, asymmetry. Art Nouveau modules are made of MDF, plastic, glass, metal; acrylic, varnish, enamel, PVC film are used in the design of the facade.

Minimalism

This style is chosen by people who do not like unnecessary clutter in the interior of the kitchen, but prefer only the most necessary things and at the same time the most functional. Features of kitchens in the style of minimalism - a lot of free space, minimal set utensils, clear forms of facades, the presence of white, black and brown, lack of ornament or decor. Modular kitchens in this style are made of chipboard, acrylic, plastic, plastic in an aluminum profile.

In the kitchen, you cannot do without a kitchen unit - this is the most home furniture, without which it is impossible to imagine workroom... Today, a kitchen set, as a rule, is a set of different modules - separate pieces of furniture, each of which has its own practical load. What are modular kitchens and what are their varieties - a little theory and practice.

The idea of furniture modules appeared not so long ago - in the seventies. But very quickly, furniture from individual segments gained popularity. Now modular kitchens are ubiquitous - moreover, kitchen equipment is practically not found separately. standing wardrobes and shelves.

The standard currently existing kitchen modules consist of a standard set of sections.

These include:

floor cabinets;
a floor cabinet for a sink;
wall cabinets;
wardrobe with shelves and drawers;
cabinets for built-in appliances.

Base cabinets make up the main line of the headset and are most often combined with a common table top. They are used for storing food and dishes. Wall cabinets are a type of furniture placed on the walls. Its application is similar. Wall cabinets are not designed for storing heavy items, including small household appliances. A type of wall cabinet is a cabinet with a dish dryer.

A sectional module - a cabinet with shelves - can stand alone. This piece of furniture is the tallest. Its sizes can be both standard and non-standard, depending on whether the furniture is made to order or not. Modular furniture can be supplemented with shelves of various configurations. Their sizes depend on the design of the headset.

As a rule, the dimensions of modular cabinets are fairly typical. Standard modular kitchens sold in stores have dimensions of 600 mm for base cabinets and 400 mm for wall cabinets. Sizes may differ in one direction or another, but only slightly.

Pluses of modules

Modular kitchens have many advantages.

These include:

the ability to arrange modules to your liking in the kitchen, depending on its configuration and your own ideas about aesthetics;
the ability to change the design of the kitchen by changing the modules in places;
practicality and functionality;
the ability to remove all things from the eyes.

Before arranging the furniture, the kitchen is detailed, when it is roughly outlined where the individual modules will be located.

Dimensions (edit)

The sizes of modular headsets can be very different. Today in the world there are a huge number of factories producing modular furniture. As a rule, manufacturers offer several standard lines - for small kitchens, for medium-sized and full-size kitchens. In this case, the dimensions of the headset are determined not by the number of modules, but by the dimensions of the cabinets themselves. However, you can go the other way, trying to place on small kitchen furniture standard sizes, dispensing in this case with a smaller number of sections.

The height of the base cabinets has a size of 85 cm. The depth of the cabinets can be different - it is larger for the floor cabinets, and less for the wall mounted cabinets. As a rule, the dimensions are within 45-50 m.

Ready-made or customized

Modular furniture can be of different types:

ready-made factory according to standard sizes;
custom made in standard sizes;
made according to our own project of non-standard sizes;
handmade.

Each species has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The main advantages of standard factory models are that it is easy enough to purchase and arrange without waiting for its execution, which can take several weeks or even months. In addition, on occasion, a standard headset can be easily expanded by simply purchasing another module. If a separate module fails, it is easy to replace it. The disadvantages include the fact that one should not expect much individuality from the interior.

Furniture for individual project convenient in that it allows you to:

create an individual interior solution;
It has individual sizes for the area of a specific room, which allows you to use every centimeter of the area in the most optimal way.

The disadvantages include the fact that it costs more than the factory one.

Important: It is more convenient to make furniture in standard sizes because then it will be possible to purchase ready-made facades for it and change them if you want to change color scheme... This at the same time reduces the manufacturing time of the headset. When custom-made, the detailing of the placement of modules in the kitchen is extremely important.

DIY modules

A modular headset can be made with your own hands. To do this, you need to decide on its concept and draw drawings of future cabinets. DIY furniture can be made standard and non-standard. In some cases, it is more profitable for the master to follow the standard sizes. In this case, you do not have to make drawings yourself. Today, almost any drawing of standard sized kitchen cabinets can be found on the Internet.

Important: In order to get the perfect set, you need to carefully measure all the dimensions of the kitchen and, based on them, develop the drawings of the cabinets.

After the development of the drawings, the selection and calculation of the required material is made. Again, in order to reduce the cost of work and speed it up, you can pay attention to ready-made elements that are sold in stores for home and repair - shelves and facades.

Detailing of parts on the material canvases is done independently. But the cutting can be done either yourself, or you can order it in the same building materials store or special furniture companies. Professional cutting is preferable, as it is performed on professional equipment by people with many years of experience. In this case, you can avoid marriage, careless performance and subsequent inconsistency of parts and work on their fitting.

Assembling a self-made headset is carried out in the same way as assembling a headset purchased from a store from modules.

Important: when assembling, euro ties are used - this allows you to make the structure more durable and stable.

Work always starts from the beginning with the assembly of the frame. Then put back wall and the modules are installed in their place. After that, the table top is installed, the shelves are inserted. Doors are hung last.

Modular kitchens are comfortable and practical. They can become a real decoration of the kitchen and its highlight.

Modular kitchens (photo)

If the dimensions of the kitchen are non-standard and the room has unusual shape, it is impossible to equip it according to existing standards. Making the working area of the kitchen area comfortable and convenient is quite a feasible task if you buy a modern set.

Furniture allows you to equip a kitchen with any shape. You can create your own culinary masterpieces in a cozy environment.

What is a modular kitchen?

A set of furniture from the set various elements Is a modular set. This includes modules:

pedestals floor type, differing from each other in width and design. They can be open, closed, combined. Often manufacturers equip them with drawers;
wall cabinets with shelves;
cabinet in which the hood is installed;
speakers for household appliances or standard;
corner elements;
modular furniture special purpose- vanity unit, table under hob or dishwasher;
elements for installation along the edges;
other components.

The chosen style of the interior of the room determines everything - a bar counter with a mini-bar can be included in the model, and there can be not one, but several dining groups in the set.

Modular-style ready-made kitchens provide room for creative ideas... You can use the kit as a designer and create many options for arranging your workspace. The hostess decides for herself which one is suitable for her. Before that, she has the opportunity to try everything.

Elements of any set allow you to assemble any module at your discretion. It could be corner kitchen or parallel. The island type is not difficult to create - you just need to remove those modules that are not needed.

Why is the popularity of modular models growing?

Each housewife has her own idea of how the cooking process in the kitchen should be organized. For one woman, the location of the sink next to the stove is of fundamental importance, while the other, on the contrary, wants to separate the sink from the hob and installs a countertop between them.

Someone is satisfied with the modules placed in one line, while others consider the corner model to be a compact and practical.

Kitchens from the manufacturer - design solutions that make it possible to embody any female ideas about a dream kitchen into reality. Other benefits include the following:

Multifunctionality, comfort, convenience, good capacity with relatively modest dimensions.
The ability to constantly innovate the environment.
Possibility to supplement the model with new modules that can be ordered.
Ergonomics, practicality and attractive appearance.
Compact arrangement of elements.

Furniture design is not done according to established templates. You choose which elements you use. Hanging cabinets do not need to be installed above the worktop - they can be placed in any order. The same goes for the shelves.

Among the disadvantages, one can note the higher price of modular models compared to built-in ones. Each element of a modular system must look perfect so that the hostess can use it separately.

Main selection criteria

Economy class kitchens are made of chipboard - a material available to everyone who wants to equip their home. More expensive models are made from wood, metal or glass. Products from MDF are presented in the middle price category. The filling of the model also affects its cost. The option with more shelves and drawers is more expensive.

Modular kitchen white looks just great. This color brings a sense of celebration to the room. Chipboard items look noble and expensive.

Accommodation options

Models are attracted by the opportunity to experiment. There are several types of layouts.

Linear

Units lined up in one line are the preferred variation among the vast majority of city apartment owners. If the room is small, then this is the only variation. The hostess, engaged in culinary masterpieces, can freely move from the refrigerator to the countertop and from the sink to the stove, without bumping into pieces of furniture.

Many consumers point to low price... The linear variation looks harmonious in a rectangular room. Curbstone and work surface installed between the sink and the stove. The dishes can be stored in wall cabinets and a floor stand.

2-row placement

When food is just being prepared in the kitchen, and the dining room is located in another room, then two-row placement of the headset is possible. If the hostess has to cook all day, then more convenient organization kitchen space is hard to find.

It is impossible to put anything else in the room, it looks long and narrow. There is little space left in the middle of the room.

Corner option

In these models individual elements designed to be placed in corners. This arrangement is considered the most rational way to place pieces of furniture and make it as practical as possible.

To arrange the modules, select 2 adjacent walls. While the rest of the space remains completely free. Corner model great for a square kitchen.

U-shaped placement

If you are the owner of a spacious kitchen, then you will need to arrange a large number of cabinets and cabinets. The U-shaped layout will help zone the room, and all Appliances can be built into furniture. This increases the functionality of the kitchen.

There is a drawback, but it is only one. The dining table can only be placed near one wall, the other three will be occupied. This model can be safely chosen by the owners of large apartments or those who only cook in the kitchen.

Peninsular or island accommodation

An island or peninsula can be created in large rooms... Cabinets with pedestals are placed against the walls, and a bar is placed in the center of the room. Work zone can be designed in the form of a peninsula.

In such a layout, the disadvantages are visible to the naked eye. The headset requires a lot of space. On the other hand, furniture with curved contours looks luxurious and elegant. Rounded corners prevent injury to household members.

What's the best design solution?

The simple form of the modules gives endless possibilities for design. Conglomeration decorative elements can completely ruin the overall experience. Considering inexpensive solutions, then the appropriate styles are:

Modern. Clear and smooth lines look impressive. The richness of the color palette is simply amazing.
High tech. The fashionable trend of recent decades involves the use of glass, metal and glossy surfaces in the interior. Stylish and practical furniture convenient to use.
Classic. This is an eternally fashionable direction. Classic style gives a feeling of reliability and home comfort... Solid wooden furniture- that's all you need.

Review of budget options

If we consider domestic products, then you can find offers from 7200 rubles. This kit includes 4 modules: 2 are installed on the floor, and 2 others are hung on the wall. One of the modules is equipped with a drawer. Cabinets have a depth of 54 cm and a worktop width of 60 cm.

The Gamma 1100 set has characteristic differences. Here, each component is well-chosen. The hinged door design means savings as well as thoughtful filling. This kit uses a wall-mounted dryer only.

Basis 17 - original version organization of the workspace. He decorates the room. The presented option is of the linear type. The manufacturer produces it in the Provence style. On the facades, a film is glued that imitates ancient wood, which the sun has been burning with its rays for decades. The handles seem to be made of porcelain, and the table top is made of planed boards.

Some of the hinged doors of the wall modules are glazed. Floor cabinets are equipped with drawers. The set contains 8 separate segments.

Chrome fittings are in perfect harmony with the Provence style. A photo of a modular kitchen confirms this. An indelible impression is made by the design of the walls under fake diamond and flooring from terracotta tiles.

Price stylish furniture 19000 p. You can afford to buy it, the products have served their owners for decades.

If you have not yet decided on a model, then take a look at IKEA modular kitchens. The manufacturer is constantly studying consumer demand. Therefore, among his offers you will find one that will not leave you indifferent. High quality products will last you a long time. Each product has a photo and a detailed description.

Choose a neat design and the necessary configuration to organize your cooking space according to on their own... A ready-made suite will help you create your dream kitchen.

Photos of modular kitchens

To equip a kitchen, it is not at all necessary to look for a ready-made kit or order it according to an individual project. It is possible to equip everything faster and cheaper: assemble it yourself from ready-made modules. In fact, kitchen furniture consists of a set of cabinets. There are not so many varieties of them - a couple of dozen. They differ in materials and finishes, and the dimensions and materials of the "base" are the same. Based on this, someone came up with the idea to make a set of cabinets in the same style and color, but different models and sizes. Due to the fact that the details are standard, the cost price of such a kitchen is slightly less than that of a finished one and much lower than that of a "custom-made" one. The idea gained popularity, and this furniture began to be called "modular kitchens". The plant prepares a number of modules in advance, and you select those that you need. Whether for a small kitchen or a spacious one. There are economy class modular kitchens, and there are medium class kitchens. The only thing that you will not see is exclusive.

What materials are they made of

Economy class modular kitchens are a great way to furnish your kitchen quickly and inexpensively. But "inexpensive" is a relative term. The price tag can be different. Some collections really cost a little, others seem to be similar, but have a significantly higher price. It's all about the materials that are used in the accessories. It also significantly affects the cost.

What are the cases made of

Economy class kitchen furniture is made of (laminated chipboard). He has one dignity: a low price. But this material does not respond well to high humidity... After a few years, near a sink, stove, oven, microwave, it begins to swell and flake off. To slow down the process, all problem areas can be coated with a neutral silicone sealant (not acrylic). It is obligatory to treat the countertops with a sealant in those places where you will cut holes for a sink and installation of a faucet, a filter tap outlet for a cleaned drinking water... Your kitchen will not be ideal for long, but such processing will extend this period of time.

Modular kitchens average cost made with MDF facades. Please note that in this case, the cabinet body is also made of chipboard and only the facades are made of MDF. So, one should not flatter ourselves about the durability of such furniture either. There may be another problem: inexpensive MDF facades get off with a thin material, very similar to paper. At the joints in places of intensive use (often open doors), this material begins to peel off. Also not the most rosy prospect. But, if you can choose, it is better all the same MDF. It does not swell from moisture and does not jar; due to the elasticity of the material, facades can have more decorative forms.

What facades can be

Cabinet facades can be finished with different materials:

In general, these are all types of facades, which are equipped with modular kitchens. Some are used in budget sets, some in medium-sized ones. The only material that modules are not made of is wood. This is almost always an individual production.

Types of cabinets in modular kitchens

Modular kitchens are different large quantity variety of cabinets different sizes and types, but decorated in the same style and color. From them, as from a constructor, it is possible to assemble outward appearance and the size of the kitchen. This is convenient, since for minimum costs allows you to choose furniture that meets your needs, fits into your kitchen, whatever size they are.

By installation type

First of all, kitchen cabinets are divided according to the type of installation. There are wall (hanging) and floor ones. These are traditional modules that everyone is used to for a long time. When composing your headset, it is better to immediately look for a pair - a floor one and a hinged one of the same width, since they look normal only with the same width.

Most of these options are ordinary floor and wall cabinets.

Please note that some modular kitchens have a range of base cabinets without countertops. This allows you to assemble the cabinets, fasten them to one another, and only then cover them with a common worktop without seams. Agree, this is much more convenient and practical - there are no cracks in which dirt gets clogged.

Situations where there are only floor-standing cabinets are rare. Basically - under the window or if they are fixed on the wall household appliances- microwave or something similar. Situations in which only wall cabinets are needed are more common. This is usually above the stove, if above it does not require a connection to ventilation system... In this case, long hanging pedestals... They are shorter than usual in height and wider. The height "gets" by the hood, and the width needs to be large, since standard width plates and hoods - about 80 cm.

Pencil cases and cabinets for island kitchens - new types in modular kitchens

There are also wardrobes and free-standing cabinets. They refer to more modern species furniture. The pencil case is installed on the floor, but it is so high that it ends at the same level as the mounted wall cabinets. Due to the large number of shelves and drawers, it is very spacious, it can stand next to the refrigerator or on the opposite corner, balancing the composition.

Freestanding cabinets are needed in modular kitchens for island-type headsets. They fit together and are covered with a common tabletop. May be a worker or dining table... Often, an island table serves as a separator between two zones at.

By sight

Economy class modular kitchens are made up of elements different designs... Linear headsets are made up of conventional cabinets. They come with drawers and doors. The boxes can be different in height: wide and narrow. One cabinet, one above the other, can hold two, three or four drawers. The old combination - a box on top, and at the bottom of the door - is not very common today, but you can find it if you wish.

For kitchens in the form of the letters G, T and P, corner pieces are required. They are of two types: trapezoidal and L-shaped. Trapezoidal ones have a lot of depth in the corner, but to use this space, you need retractable structures otherwise, in order to reach the corner, you will have to almost completely "dive" inside. but retractable designs are not cheap. If the budget is limited, this area can be used to store bulky items that are not used too often.

Corner L-shaped cabinets are distinguished by an unusual folding door. Access to the farthest corners is easier here, since the depth is shallower. There are two types of these cabinets:

Extreme kitchen cabinets are called end cabinets. They are open type- with shelves, or closed - with doors. Modules with shelves do not look so "heavy", but you can't put anything functional on them. Rather, they are decorative. If there is enough space in the kitchen, you can take end open wall cabinets and put decorative elements on them.

End cabinets are desirable - they have a rounded shape and there will be less bruising

If the kitchen is small and the place needs to be won, it is advisable to put cabinets with doors and use them for their intended purpose. Another plus of this solution is that you will have to clean less. horizontal surfaces in the kitchen you have to often wipe, and in open version a lot of them.

Types of door opening

On overhead cabinets, the doors can be hinged or lifting - on elevators. Lifting ones are safer - you won't hit your head on an open door. But the mechanism costs a lot, so cabinets with lift doors are more expensive. So you rarely find modular economy class kitchens with such doors - their cost is higher than average.

In floor-standing kitchen cabinets, the doors can be ordinary - swing, or sliding, which, when opened, move to the side. They are good if the distance between the two parallel lines of the cabinets is small. But behind the guides along which the doors move, regular maintenance is needed - they become clogged with dust and debris. In addition, only half of the cabinet is available at a time. To get to the second, you need to move both doors to the opposite side.

Sizes of cabinets in modular kitchens

Economy class modular kitchens differ in that the elements are made in different sizes. One and the same looking cabinet can be in several sizes. This is why this form of release is convenient: due to the large number of variations, you can assemble a headset of exactly the length or depth that you need.

The width of the cabinets are:

There is no single standard, because manufacturers make the width different. Some sizes are more common, some less common, but gain the desired length kitchen wall can. You just need to arm yourself with a piece of paper and a pencil, put the required dimensions kitchen furniture... After choosing a wardrobe, subtract its length, choose the next one. And so on until the required set is typed.

The depths of the cabinets are not very variable. Mostly there are such instances:

The height of the cabinets is also different. As a rule, she is selected according to the height of the hostess. It is convenient if the table top is 20-30 cm above the level where the hands of the hands downward end. Base cabinets in modular kitchens are of the following height: 700-750; 800-850; 900-950 mm. Sometimes you can find intermediate options.

Economy class modular kitchens: the order of the selection of cabinets

Kitchen furniture is changed in two cases: during overhaul or, if necessary / want to replace the old one. What, it would seem, is the difference? Big. If repairs are to be made, you can first select the kitchen, then change the wiring of the water supply and sewerage pipes for it, move the sockets to the right place, rearrange the stove, etc. In this case, you can dial the functionality you need from the elements of the modular kitchen, without being particularly attached to anything.

Another approach to the selection of modules if the repair does not provide for global work. Washing and gas stove nobody will endure. And this must be taken into account. First of all, then a plan of the kitchen with dimensions is drawn, the place of installation of the sink is determined on it, you draw a stove, a refrigerator. Everything that you are not going to move. Draw all the elements to scale. For example, you can use a leaf in a box and take two cells as 10 cm. It will not be difficult to draw, and measure too. After devices that no one will move are plotted on the plan, the algorithm for selecting modules is as follows:

Pick up a table for a sink.
If there is, choose corner cabinets.
Decide on the dimensions of cabinets for built-in household appliances.
Decide if you need end cabinets and what sizes they will be.
Fill the remaining free space with linear cabinets, choosing their width and functionality.

This algorithm allows you to collect element by element modular kitchen according to your size in just a few hours. Only you will need to first measure how long each wall is.