Types of decorative lighting for an apartment. Lighting in a studio apartment

The organization of lighting in an apartment is one of the primary tasks that must be solved even at the stage of interior planning. When choosing lighting fixtures you need to think not only about aesthetic appeal. Remember that the state of health of people, pets and even flowers directly depends on the level of illumination of the home.

Correct lighting

Lighting efficiency is influenced by two factors:

Lamp power
Number of light sources

By varying the number of luminaires, you can successfully reflect the lighting scenario of the room.

For the arrangement of functional areas, for example, for recreation, eating, working, playing, etc., lighting devices of different brightness are combined. Skillful use of light and shadow emphasizes all the advantages and hides the flaws of the room.

Living room

This room needs bright general light (200-250 W). Based on the area, the number of local sources is determined. For example, if the living room also includes workplace, then it is additionally illuminated with a table lamp.

Bedroom

Here it is appropriate to use a lamp with a matte shade or a short chandelier (100-150 W). A sconce (60-100 W) is placed at the head of the bed on both sides.

On the contrary, you can put floor lamp or a couple of less powerful lamps (40-60 W). This combination helps to create a calm environment.

Kitchen

If the size of the room is small, then general lighting is not necessary. It is recommended to move the lamp closer to the dining table. You can additionally illuminate the kitchen set with LEDs.

Bathroom

General lighting is required. The local source can be hung over the mirror. Since this is a room with high humidity, lamps must be with shades.

Children

In this room, lighting is best created using multi-point lights. They do not emit bright, directional light, thus avoiding negative effects on vision.

Educational or computer desk equip with a table lamp. Use a sconce or a floor lamp to light up the area for handicrafts, painting or reading.

Corridor and hallway

Since these are often small and narrow rooms, the light here needs bright and versatile. Install lamps around the perimeter of the walls. Additionally, a mirror can be highlighted with soft natural light.

For modern apartment lighting, it is important to take into account the color rendition of sources. This will allow you to comfortably equip all rooms and prevent color distortion of interior items. It is optimal to use lamps with the Ra-100 index. Such light allows the most accurate color display. The lower the value of the indicator, the worse the color rendering.

If you still have not decided how exactly to make the lighting in the apartment, look at the photos on the network and you will surely have ideas. Otherwise, you can hire a designer and he will solve this problem.

In case of problems with the lighting scheme, you can consult a lighting engineer, he will tell you how to correctly calculate the lighting and give good advice... Remember that with the help of light, you can make a masterpiece out of an inconspicuous home. Don't be afraid to experiment!

Photo of lighting in the apartment

No matter how good the repairs made in the house or apartment, without correct lighting it won't look the way it should.

Local lighting, in turn, is divided into:

A worker who focuses on a specific area and is designed to perform any specific tasks in it - cooking, reading, working at a desk.
Spot, which is designed to draw attention to certain accessories, details of room furnishings, objects of art. Spot lighting often used for decoration adjoining territory- to illuminate fountains, trees, flower beds and even the facade of the house.

is not only to shine only when it is dark, but also that it is able to change our perception of space, changing the proportions of rooms, hiding some of the flaws in the interior, dividing the room into functional zones.

Coloring the light in different colors, you can influence the human psyche, changing his mood. For example, green light has soothing properties. Blue and blue are also calming, but make the surrounding objects look unpleasant, so they should not be used to illuminate the kitchen or bathroom. Light reds are uplifting and promote concentration, while dark red light is alarming.

On this moment There are many different sources of artificial light, which can be divided into the following groups:

Conventional incandescent lamps. As it turned out, they are still the most comfortable for the human eye, but only 10% of their power is spent on lighting, the remaining 90% are converted into thermal energy.
Halogen lamps are more commonly used for zone lighting because they emit a directional beam of light.
Fluorescent lamps practically do not heat the room, but they are rarely used for housing, as they emit a fairly well-audible hum. They are more economical than incandescent bulbs.
practically do not get warm at all. Their advantages include the fact that they do not emit either ultraviolet or infrared rays. They are ten times more durable conventional lamps, but their light output is lower. Therefore, they are used for night lighting or decorative lighting.

To the most modern species artificial lighting include fiber optic systems and duralight light cords. LEDs are used to create light cords. Usually they are not used as main lighting, but are used only for decorative lighting. Moreover, they can be used not only inside the house, but also

The optical fiber can only emit light from the end cuts. Typically, this type of lighting is used together to create different lighting effects.

How to choose the required number of lamps

In order to create a comfortable level of lighting in the house, it is necessary to correctly select the power of the lamps and their number.

There is a simple way to determine the number of devices: for every 5 sq. m of the room should have 60 - 75 kW of power of lighting devices (one or several in total). Knowing the area of the room and the power of the selected devices, it is easy to choose their number.

If you resort to the help of specialists in solving this issue, they will make detailed diagram where all possible options connection of each lighting device, as well as groups of devices. You will also receive recommendations on the installation of control devices and control devices for lighting.

Effects that can be achieved with light

With the help of light, many room problems can be solved. There are several ways to change a room using lighting effects exclusively:

If the room seems narrow, then it can be visually "expanded" using the built-in light. For this, the luminaires are placed under the ceiling along the perimeter of the room, directing the light flux down along the walls. In this case, the surfaces of the walls visually "move apart". For this, lamps with a neutral or cold light spectrum are used.
If the room seems short, then it can be visually "lengthened" using cold spectrum lamps on one of the walls. Conversely, you can "shorten" the room by illuminating the farthest wall with warm light sources.
If the room has a low ceiling, then it can be "raised" by arranging glass stained-glass windows on the ceiling, behind which should be located halogen or fluorescent lamps. Such an illusion of daylight falling through a high ceiling. This technique is often used in cramped and dark rooms without windows, such as a bathroom, hallway, kitchen. To create such a ceiling, you can use a wide variety of glass: transparent, milky, corrugated, colored.

Shadow-based lighting.
To create this effect, a variety of room decor elements are used, which have a complex intricate shape. It could be the root of a tree complex shape, a bouquet of dried flowers. By illuminating them with directional light, you can fill the room with intricate shadows.
Often, to create the desired effect, equipped with a function to regulate the intensity of light. By varying the intensity, unusual lighting effects can be created at different times of the day.

Backlighting is used to decorate various niches, wardrobes, work surfaces.
A very unusual effect is provided by the lighting placed behind the translucent glass cabinet doors. It can be built from the sides, bottom or top. Thus, the cabinet turns into a special different light silt, illuminating the room with unusual diffused light.
Also, lighting is used for architectural lighting of niches and their contents, beautiful stucco moldings and other design elements of a room.

Sometimes, with the help of illumination, they focus on individual paintings, vases, and sculptures. This allows you to almost completely hide the background and focus on the main detail of the room.

It must be remembered that the hidden is directed only to surfaces that have no flaws, since all defects will be clearly visible.

Few are so lucky with a hallway to have a window in it. Usually this is a completely dark room, illuminated by light falling from adjacent rooms and lamps.

The role of the hallway, it would seem, is completely utilitarian - to serve as a storage place for shoes outerwear by allowing their owners to dress and preen before going outside. But, nevertheless, the general impression of the apartment depends on the atmosphere prevailing in it. And if this is just a dark corner, then no amount of the splendor of the rooms can compensate for the discomfort that reigns there. Therefore, the lighting of the hallway should be given the same attention as the lighting of all other rooms.

Since there is almost always a large mirror in the hallway, in which we examine ourselves before going out into the street, the lighting must be organized so that the space is illuminated evenly, there are no deep shadows. For this it is best to use diffused light, which is provided by a good diffuser. A good option would be a large plafond resembling a plate, located as close to the ceiling as possible.

If the apartment is small and it seems that the ceiling in the dark corridor "presses", then for lighting, you can use the lamps, placed behind the decorative cornice, aimed at the ceiling. This will visually "raise" it.

There is a layout in which the corridor is made very long, but narrow, which does not decorate it at all. In such a situation, you can place several fixtures along one wall. Moreover, it should be a wall with maximum length... The light needs to be directed to the other wall. This option is the entire hallway and at the same time visually expand it.

A large mirror can be illuminated additionally using small local lights. Lighting will be most successful if you place them in the upper half of the mirror - from the top and from the sides.

All family members spend a lot of time in the kitchen, so it is very important to organize the correct lighting. This is also important because the hostess spends a lot of time here preparing food.

If the kitchen is small, then it is not necessary to hang a central ceiling lamp, it is quite enough to illuminate the eating area and work surfaces.
If the kitchen is large enough, then you simply cannot do without a central light. It is better to organize it using a ceiling lamp with a good diffuser. with warm light.

For additional lighting dining area located against the wall, you can use a wall sconce with a matte shade, positioned so that the faces of the diners and the table are evenly illuminated.

If the room allows you to install a dining table in the center, then the option with a chandelier on an adjustable suspension will be very successful. This will allow, depending on the circumstances, to place the plafond either higher or lower, emphasizing the solemnity of the moment or creating an intimate atmosphere. If you really want to hang a colored plafond in the kitchen, then do not use green and blue tones- they give an unpleasant tone to the faces of people and dishes.

The work surfaces, where the main cooking operations are carried out, should be additionally highlighted. At the same time, do not follow with directional light, while deep shadows are created, which reduce the comfort of work. The protruding parts of hanging kitchen cabinets are considered the most successful place to place lamps. The only condition is that they should not interfere with the opening of the doors.
If there are no wall cabinets, then you can install pendant oblong lamps or mount on the ceiling Spotlights.

In many ways, the rules are similar to hallway lighting. For example, mirror illumination is carried out according to the same principle - from above and from the sides. If the mirror is not too large, then a single wall sconce can be used to illuminate it, equipped with a matte shade and a flexible leg that allows you to adjust the light as needed.

We are not talking about the central lamp here. Usually located on the ceiling. It is good if these are devices with an adjustable angle of rotation.

The main requirement for bathroom lighting is safety. It is necessary to equip the room with lighting fixtures protected from moisture.

Sometimes the following set of lamps is used for lighting: one large waterproof shade (usually located on the wall) and a set of spotlights for individual zones.

As for the spectrum of lamps, it should be as natural and warm as possible. Do not install halogen lamps or fluorescent lamps in the bathroom. They give the setting a hospital-like feel.

How to organize living room lighting

Regardless of the number of rooms in a house or apartment, the living room is the most functionally loaded room.

Here they relax after work, spend family holidays, receive guests. Moreover, it usually has several functional areas, each of which is separate.

V recent times designers suggest clients to abandon the general lighting of the living room. This lighting scheme is called "American" and assumes local illumination of each area. This allows you to save on lighting, and at the same time each family member finds his own corner. But, unfortunately, from a psychological point of view, this leads to the separation of family members from each other. Therefore, it is nevertheless recommended to use the "European" lighting scheme, in which there is always a central luminaire.

If you are not the owner of an apartment with high ceilings, then you should not use massive appliances with bright shades as a chandelier. It is better if the chandelier is close to the surface of the ceiling, and the shades provide diffused soft light. Can also be used aimed at the ceiling, this will visually increase the height of the room.

For each functional area of the living room, you need to use lamps located at different heights. If there are chairs in the reading area, then it can be illuminated with floor lamps, wall or spotlights.
For screen home theater backlight can be used to avoid eye fatigue.
If there are objects in the living room that you need, then you can use decorative lighting. This is where you can use colored lighting to create a festive mood.

When using many light sources in one room, you need to remember that they should all be in stylistic unity, and not represent a bunch of random things. To do this, you need to purchase chandeliers, sconces and floor lamps from the same set, which are guaranteed to be combined with each other.

Based on the fact that this is a relaxation room, the lighting here should create an appropriate environment conducive to relaxation. Therefore, it should be soft, without direct streams of light.

If you need to illuminate the bedside tables, then it is better to do it with the help of table lamps or wall sconces. Choose spherical lamps with frosted shades or fabric shades. They will allow you to calmly go about your business, without disturbing your spouse, who is already resting.

Bedrooms can also be used with a central chandelier, but it is better if these are spotlights hidden behind decorative panels located around the perimeter of the bedroom.

Color lighting can be used in the bedroom, allowing you to relax and rejuvenate. peace of mind... Green and golden tones are very good for this.

Light in the nursery

Proceeding from the fact that almost the whole life of a child takes place here, you need to think over the lighting so that it allows children to play comfortably, do homework, and read.

The child must be chosen for safety reasons. It is better if these are plastic shades that completely cover the lamps, which during active games can be broken.

For the same reasons, it is advisable not to install in the children's room floor lamps that may fall. If children love outdoor games with a ball, then spotlights located behind false panels located around the perimeter of the room can be used for general lighting.

It is better to use cold light bulbs to illuminate the child's desk to stimulate mental activity.

If the kids are afraid to sleep in the dark, then a night light should be installed in the room. It is better if it is a device with dimming of illumination, giving diffused light. Do not point it at the baby's face, as this may cause discomfort while sleeping.

Office lighting

If the living space allows you to equip a separate office for work, or if you are a remote employee, then you need to create a working atmosphere in it. Usually there is a table in any office. In order to do the work behind it, it is necessary to exclude the occurrence of sharp contrasts that tire the eyesight. Therefore, the table must be fully lit.

If the table has impressive dimensions, then for its high-quality lighting it is better to use two table lamps with diffused light. This will create an even illumination of the entire surface and will help preserve vision. Tapered lamps are very suitable for this.

For individual tasks, it would be nice to have a directional lamp as well, but you should not constantly use it.
The brightness of the lighting fixtures should match daylight, this stimulates brain activity and improves performance.

It's not bad if the spacious office has a central lamp and or several spotlights. This will reduce the contrast between the illuminated area of the desk and the steel dark space of the room. The table on which the computer monitor stands should be positioned perpendicular to the window. This will eliminate the glare that will tire your eyes and make the image look blurry.

In the reading area, it is worth placing a floor lamp with fabric lampshade which is for the eyes.

Lighting, its level, color and brightness greatly affect the life and work of a person, therefore, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to this issue. Lighting can easily both ruin the mood for the whole day and bring a person to a peaceful state.

Designer Ekaterina Malaya helped The Village figure out what lighting design is for, what tiers and lighting scenarios are, and why already at the planning stage of an electrician it is necessary to know exactly where your favorite statuette will stand.

Ekaterina Malaya

designer

Even if you found the “right” shade for the walls, spent money on wooden floors, brought a Moroccan carpet from a trip and ordered furniture from the latest collection of a successful brand in Milan, the result can be disappointing. All your six-month efforts can be canceled out by one single blunder - illiterate lighting. This happens when, at the planning stage, an electrician is laid at random. And not from a lack of diligence, but simply because they have not yet decided where the sofa will be, how long the dining table will be, and they have not thought about accessories at all.

Rule one

Start planning your electrician when a detailed furniture layout is ready.

At least this is how you make your new house convenient for life. Switches are usually located 15 centimeters from the edge. doorway, on the side where the door has a handle: you must be sure of the door opening pattern. For an overhead light in a bedroom, I always recommend a walk-through switch to my customers to be able to turn the same overhead light on or off at both the door and the bed. It is also convenient for a long corridor leading from the hallway to the bedrooms. But try to avoid a lot of switches. If on the way from front door before the kitchen, you have to turn on the light more than two times, then the circuit is bad: you simply will not use it in full.

Second rule

The light should be different

The space in which we live is three-dimensional, and arranging the lighting in tiers will help emphasize depth and volume, which cannot be done with a single light source. Designers distinguish four tiers of lighting: upper ( ceiling lamps, chandeliers, built-in spotlights), the first middle (wall lamps, sconces, floor lamps), the second middle (bedside lamps, lamps on low windowsills and coffee tables) and lower (lamps built into the baseboard and floor, floor light sculptures).

The lower the light source, the more intimate it creates, and vice versa. With the overhead light on (even if it is a stunningly romantic chandelier with candles and crystal trimmings), achieve the effect cozy room it is forbidden. The two lower lighting levels are best suited for this purpose - candles in decorative fireplace or real fire in the hearth they are also included.

Third rule

Don't insist on sconces

Wall lights (first middle tier) are not currently used on their own. 150 years ago, these were candles on the wall that were easy to reach, while chandeliers were only lit on special occasions. In modern classic interiors sconces remained by inertia, as an accessory. They are rarely turned on, and always together with a chandelier. Many of my clients ask for sconces to be planned over the bed. But it is not functional. Ideal for the sleeping area is the combination of a lamp with soft, diffused light on the bedside table and a small lamp with a flexible reading leg that can be mounted on the wall or at the headboard. This way you will be able to see the text well without tiring your eyes. A sconce only illuminates the wall or your top of the head.

Rule four

Think about unusual fixtures in advance

Another type of wall lamps: located at the same height as classic sconces (140-170 centimeters from the floor), they look more like a sculpture or installation and can become a central element in the interior. It is better not to postpone the appearance of such objects in an apartment until the last moment. This is the same stove from which it is worth dancing, thinking over the covering of the walls, the configuration of furniture and even the proportions of the room. If you just brought a free cable to the wall in order to pick up something here to illuminate a dark corner, you will be disappointed: such lamps do not give much more light than a night light, and they will most likely look inappropriate.

The fifth rule

Don't make mistakes when planning your spotlights

Built-in, or spot, lamps came to us together with a European-style repair. Tiered ceiling with halogens was intended to replace the philistine chandelier. It's been 20 years now, but many of us still don't realize that this tool can be used in any other way. It is useful to know that each spotlight has a specific beam width. Placing a series of narrow beam spotlights very close to the wall creates a rhythmic light pattern on the surface of the wall, built-in closet or upholstered in fabric. high headboard beds. In addition, this is the most effective way to emphasize an unusual texture - fake diamond, brickwork, embossed tiles.

Built-in luminaires can be fixed and rotary. The latter are especially convenient for accentuated lighting of art objects or accessories. If you are going to put your grandfather's collectible sailboat on a console or mantelpiece, take care of a pair of spotlights built into the ceiling, the rays of which can be directed crosswise at the object, like spotlights on a stage. Beam width for accent lighting also plays a big role. 40-50 degrees is optimal for illuminating large pictures. Small sculptures in such a stream of light will get lost and merge with the wall, they need a narrow beam 10 degrees wide.

A common mistake is the use of flat LED lamps for spot illumination. The light source must necessarily be in the recess, otherwise it will attract attention not to the object, but to itself, and, even worse, simply blind the eyes. The same rule is true for highlighting the work surface in the kitchen, especially if the kitchen is combined with the dining room. The eyes of the person sitting at the table are below the level of the illumination, fixed under the hinged kitchen cabinets. And if the lamps are not recessed into the bottom of the cabinets, the bright light hits the eyes and causes discomfort. Therefore, high-quality modern kitchens have a thickened bottom with built-in lighting. If your budget does not allow spending on such a model, do not forget to add a special skirting board at the kitchen planning stage. top cabinets and mount the backlight strictly behind it.

Rule six

Experiment

If the capabilities of built-in lamps are constantly used in interiors on the ceiling tier, then the lower tier is completely undeservedly ignored, while it is not at all difficult to build a spotlight into the floor. Such luminaires are often waterproof and equipped with diffusers. Taking into account the fact that rare repairs do without leveling the floor, the necessary centimeters for the luminaire from the floor to the surface flooring there are always, and as a result you get additional volume and depth of the room. If you are the proud owner of deep window sills, build a couple of miniature spotlights in each of them near the slopes. So, first of all, you will emphasize the beautiful architectural feature your apartment, and secondly, get another soft light source on the middle tier.

Seventh rule

Consider your choice of bathroom light

Bathroom light is often undeservedly overlooked. But he is able to change the room beyond recognition. Apply tiered lighting, embed led strip into the recess in the bath screen (you get the effect of a "floating bath") and under the sink, frame the ledge with lamps built into the floor hanging toilet and doorway... Use waterproof bi-directional luminaires in a wet area: sheaves of light will make your mosaic on the wall play.

The mirror area deserves special attention. Remember that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and use this rule to get the most out of your face. A common mistake is to place a wall lamp on a leg above the mirror, the bright light of which is directed downward. Your reflection in this light will appear 15 years older, your complexion will look lifeless, deep folds will appear on it, and bags under the eyes will appear. The same will happen to the face as to textured wall, which was emphasized by built-in lamps: its relief will be greatly enhanced due to hard shadows. Choose a bendable light and direct the beam, or use a diffused circular mirror light. Two wall lamp on either side of the mirror: their cross-light will remove unnecessary shadows.

Rule eight

Don't go overboard with kitchen lights

It is generally accepted that there is never a lot of light in the kitchen. As a rule, apologists for this principle place a large number of lamps on the ceiling, creating a grid of spotlights. Nothing but harsh shadows, unnatural faces and an operating room atmosphere can be achieved in this way. Meanwhile, the main thing in the kitchen is the backlight. working area and proper lighting of the dining table, which influences the atmosphere and duration of family dinners.

The lamp above the table must have a long suspension. If he is above 150 centimeters from the floor, then, again, casts shadows on faces and does not sufficiently illuminate the table. Choose a lamp with a wide shade made from dense material: the ideal shape for a round and square table is a large, upside-down bowl. The dimensions of the table must be known in advance, otherwise you cannot avoid transferring the lamp. And the stretch ceiling in the dining area does not give any room for error.

You can complement the lighting scheme in the kitchen with built-in lighting on the lower tier: for example, mount the LED strip in the bottom of the lower cabinets or spotlights in the kitchen base.

Rule nine

Most important - lighting scenarios

Evening with family, children's birthday, home party, work from home, romantic dinner - it is obvious that in different situations you will need a different light. For large apartments and complex schemes perfect solution- installation of the system " smart House", Which will control not only lighting, but also acoustic system, electric curtains and underfloor heating. The lighting scenario in this case is programmable and can be changed at your request.

If you need to once and for all think over the groups for switching on lighting devices and separate them by switches, be guided by imaginary situations. If you go to the toilet at night, you do not need bright light at all. This means that one key should turn on all the soft lighting - the lower tier, the illumination of the niches, and the second key, to which the flooding overhead light is turned on, you will use during cleaning or in the morning to wake up.

It is convenient to turn on the middle tier in the living room with one switch. Have you ever noticed how the heroes of American films come home and turn on everything with one click desk lamp and floor lamps? This is the so-called evening lighting scenario, ideal in a situation when you come back after a long day of work and dream of one thing - to throw yourself on the couch. But you should not group the luminaires solely on the basis of the tiered principle. Feel free to get creative: for example, a soft evening scenario for a hallway might include bottom lighting and an illuminated wall niche in a cul-de-sac. All of this is your script and your drama.

PHOTO: cover - shutterstock.com / Ventura, 1 - shutterstock.com / Yarik, 2 - shutterstock.com / ER_09, 3 - shutterstock.com / AnnaTamila, 4 - archiproducts, 5 - shutterstock.com / ShortPhotos, 6 - shutterstock.com / ARZTSAMUI, 7 - shutterstock.com / Photographee.eu, 8 - shutterstock.com / Henrik Winther Andersen, 9 - shutterstock.com / Jacek_Kadaj

The very concept of a studio apartment implies a free layout of the premises without pronounced partitions. Here the division into zones is rather arbitrary. The most common areas are the kitchen and living room. If the area of the apartment allows, it is possible to allocate a bedroom and a study.

When planning a lighting system for a studio apartment with a small area, you should not overload it with an excessive number of lamps. This will further emphasize the cramped space. Light sources should give a feeling of confidence that everything is in place.

Lighting in a studio apartment, as well as in other rooms, is natural and artificial. For best results, you need to combine both of these light sources wisely. In this case, the lack of the first must be compensated for by the second.

Natural

If the windows of the apartment face the shady side and the sun in the room is a rare guest, you should not close the windows with blackout curtains. Better to hang a lightweight organza or transparent veil... In addition, the use of dark colors in the interior, limiting ourselves to only small inclusions in the form of individual accessories.

Artificial

As for artificial lighting, it should be multi-level in order to fully cover all functional areas. There are several unspoken rules for the use of artificial lighting.

If the apartment small size, but it has a lot of natural light, then it should be lit evenly.
If the dominant tone of the apartment is dark, it is better to divide it into several zones using additional lamps and lamps.
Neutral white light must be used as the work light.
If you want to draw attention to some accents in the interior, use colored lamps and lamps for this.
The creation of deep shadow zones in a studio apartment is not desirable.

There are several types of backlighting:

General lighting. A chandelier is often used as the main source. Additional sources lights are provided by ceiling lamps, which can be located around the entire perimeter of the room, or concentrated in the center of the ceiling. The lamps built into the stretch ceiling, either in suspended structures from drywall.
Zonal. Such lighting assumes that a group of lamps is located in a certain area of the room: a eating area, a living room, a study, a recreation area, and others. To enhance the visual effect of separation, various combinations of lighting fixtures and other light sources are possible. For example, you can effectively separate one area from another using LED cords. Such tapes can provide overt or covert backlighting. A softer glow is given by devices hidden in ceiling structures, v kitchen set, under the wall cabinets.

photos

It is best not to use the same type of lighting for all areas. In this case, the interior is boring and monotonous. You can designate their functional boundaries using wall sconces, floor and table lamps. In addition to separating tools, they will also serve as a decorative function.

If you combine correctly Various types lighting, the apartment will be not only stylish, but also cozy. With a successful alternation various sources light and shadow, you can hide the existing flaws and highlight the strengths of the room.

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Types of lighting devices

Incandescent lamps. Their light is familiar and comfortable to the human eye. But if in small room there will be too many incandescent lamps, they will heat up the air and the apartment will be stuffy.
Fluorescent lamps. They are also called energy saving. The first generation of these lamps was characterized by harsh, bright light that was irritating to the eyes. However, modern fluorescent lamps have many eye-pleasing shades, so they may well compete with incandescent lamps.
Halogen lamps. They are characterized by a dim glow, so they are often used when decorating individual elements interior. They can be very well placed in various niches, arches, decorative partitions. They are used for targeted illumination of paintings, photographs, sculptures.
LEDs. They are very durable, moreover, they do not heat up and are not harmful to health. However, the light output of such devices is extremely low, so there is no need to consider them as the main light source. In the interior of the studio, they can play the role of a night light or auxiliary lighting of individual elements. Their dim glow can relieve stress after a hard day, and give rest to the eyes.
Optical fiber. Light in such devices comes only from the front side, so they are also used as an additional decoration. Chandeliers and lighting fixtures using multi-colored fiber optics create a sense of celebration and magic.

The design of the space of a studio apartment is somewhat different from the design of other apartments. Therefore, when luminous separation of such premises, it is necessary Special attention pay attention to the little things. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances: how many people live in the apartment, what kind of life they lead, what habits each of them have, and their occupation.

If this is a young couple who leads an active lifestyle and only appears in the apartment closer to the night, perhaps the kitchen area should be made small, highlighting it with halogen lamps.

If it is a family with a child, care should be taken sleeping space for a child. You can hang a dim night light with a fabulous theme near the crib. And from sleeping place parents can fence it off with a translucent curtain, through which soft dim light will break through.

Luminaires should overlap with the general idea of the interior and be combined in style, creating an overall picture of the apartment. Moreover, each of the zones should be different from the others.
It will be appropriate to designate the sleeping area with one or more dim lamps.
Even kitchen area quite small, good lighting of the dining table and cooking area is mandatory. In this case, the lamps themselves should be positioned in such a way that they do not create a shadow on the work surface.
Decorative lighting can be present at several different levels, ranging from overhead lighting throughout the room to spotlights in specific areas.
In rooms with low ceilings, it is better to use luminaires with reflectors. If directed upwards, they visually raise the overhanging ceiling, giving the room a few extra centimeters of height. Conversely, if the ceiling is too high, use downward-facing shades.

Hello to all our readers! Today I want to touch on a very important topic - artificial lighting of the apartment.

The value of lighting in the interior is difficult to overestimate: you can choose for a long time in the living room or the desired shade of blue for the nursery, however, if the lighting is incorrect, all work will go to waste - the room will look flat and dull, sky blue will turn dirty gray, valuable square meters will be "eaten" by dark corners.

Particular attention should be paid to lighting if you have - correct light can make a room visually much more spacious.

By Catherine Davis

There are 4 types of lighting in total, and it is desirable that each of them be present in your interior in one way or another. It is the combination of these types of lighting of different intensities at different levels that will help you create a comfortable and stylish space for living.

festenarchitecture.com

Basic types of lighting

Basic
Working
Accent
Decorative

Basic (main, diffuse) lighting

Performs the main function: evenly fills the room with light. Entering the apartment and feeling for the switch, you turn on the basic lighting. This light should be as neutral as possible, not attracting attention. You cannot use fluorescent lamps for this purpose, in order to avoid the feeling of a hospital room. Lamps that give warm, natural light will make more attractive not only individual items of your apartment, but also yourself =)

Typically, the main lighting includes recessed ceiling lights, chandeliers, sconces and floor lamps - anything that provides diffused light that bounces off the ceiling and walls.

This is a brighter, concentrated light on a separate area, serving to perform specific tasks.

alexanderand.com

Work lighting is especially needed: separate lamps are needed above the sink, stove and work surface... As a rule, this issue is solved by means of lighting built into kitchen cabinets.

desiretoinspire.net

goldfish-interiors.com

blog.jelanieshop.com

In addition to the kitchen, special work lighting should be present:

- c (to take a critical look at yourself before leaving the house)

- c (so that the husband does not get hurt with a razor, and you do the perfect makeup and hairstyle)

- above dining table(it creates a comfortable atmosphere conducive to communication)

- over an armchair or sofa where you read or do handicrafts

- and, of course, in the nursery, where your child prepares for classes.

Table lamps cope with the tasks of this type of lighting, pendant lights and floor lamps.

desiretoinspire.net

By Minas Kosmidis

Adequate work lighting is essential not only for comfort at work, but also for your health.

thewoodgraincottage.com

Accent (point) lighting

Spot lighting highlights specific areas and objects in the room. As a rule, it is used to draw attention to decorative elements: paintings, photographs, sculptures. You can highlight the steps in the house or beautiful porcelain in kitchen cabinet... Backlighting is often used in niches where vases or family photos stand.

By RAD Design Inc

desiretoinspire.net

blog.jelanieshop.com

For these purposes, hidden built-in lamps and spotlights are most often used or wall sconces casting light on the underlined object.

Such light makes the room lively and dynamic and is essential for creating a cozy atmosphere in the apartment.

desiretoinspire.net

Does not carry a special functional load, but is a separate subject decor. These include candles, beautiful decorative lamps made of aged metal or multi-colored glass. Such lighting is optional; it, like spot lighting, rather serves to create the right mood in your apartment.

urbanoutfiters.com

One of the most common mistakes is using one type of lighting for all purposes. As a result, even when buying expensive furniture and materials, you get a boring and non-functional interior. And vice versa: by correctly combining all types of lighting, creating a play of shadows and reflections, you create a stylish and original design, hiding flaws and emphasizing the advantages of your apartment.

trendecoration.com

I will return to this one more than once. important topic and I will separately dwell on the choice of the right lighting in, and in the kitchen. Stay tuned - subscribe to our blog updates on e-mail and on social networks!