Coziness in the house is a job for a woman. Nothing just happens. At the same time, the atmosphere in the house is also a reflection of the hostess. Everyone knows about cleaning and maintaining cleanliness, but what needs to be done so that household members rush to their cozy home every day, so that they like to be at home, invite friends and acquaintances. Let's figure it out.

To begin with, you should think about what comfort means for you, as a hostess. Colorful curtains, an abundance of candles, soft pillows or incense sticks? Of course, small details play a role, but it is more important to change your attitude towards the home, especially if it is temporary. Many women, dreaming of a house and an apartment, but living in a hostel, for example, do not try to make their square meters cozy. And in vain! Live here and now! It is not known when you will change the apartment, but everyone wants comfort immediately. Therefore, read our little secrets and tricks for creating an unforgettable home atmosphere and go for it!

What do you immediately pay attention to when visiting friends, acquaintances or even strangers? What helps you to make the first, so far unconscious, impression about every house you come to? That's right - the atmosphere reigning in it. Any home, and indeed any room, always evokes certain emotions and associations. Some houses inspire melancholy, some make you want to leave this place as soon as possible, while others seem to call you to stay longer, surrounding you with warmth, calmness, and raising your spirits - this is home comfort"In action".

It is very important that your home is the happiest and most joyful place for you to relax, gain strength and positive energy. Therefore, you should not trust someone to create the look of your home or any other personal space, because different people the understanding of comfort can be different.

Cozy home

How to create comfort in the house?

There are two main points here:

1. Choose a style, which you like the most, and try not to deviate from it, decorating your "palace". Things picked out of place, not combining with each other will bring dissonance to the interior of your home. But dissonance and comfort are completely incompatible concepts.
2. Imagine! You just need to sit down, close your eyes and imagine your future home in every detail. Ask yourself, surrounded by what things you will experience only the most positive emotions ... Imagine their color, quantity, shape, smell - everything, everything, before the smallest details... At this moment, you will probably remember some suitable thing, accidentally seen in the store, or an original handmade idea will come to mind.

We start with color

Start with the essentials: choose the right colors for your interior. As you know, each color tunes our subconscious mind to certain emotions, and can even contribute to recovery (and vice versa). For example, the interior in pale green tones breathes with "mint" coolness, which is very pleasant on hot summer days; an interior in sunny yellow tones will cheer you up in a cold and long winter; White is often associated with medical and similar institutions, and is not always suitable for the home.

Therefore, let's look at all the main colors, the moods that they give us, and their application in the interior:

1. Red- bold and energetic color. It increases activity, but it also increases aggression, so you need to be very careful with it. You can use this color in the bedroom, in your intimate personal area, as it intensifies desire and excites the imagination, but do not overdo it! Particularly sensitive natures under the influence of red can easily reach violence. Also, do not use it in a child's room or bathroom.
2. Orange – great color that serves many purposes. It invigorates, tones, pleases, warms, induces appetite, and stimulates brain activity. Therefore, any space can be decorated with orange, but in moderation, since in a completely “orange” room a person will become uncomfortable - the color is too active. It is especially well suited for the nursery, as the "sunny" shades (yellow, orange) have a beneficial effect on the health and growth of the child.
3. Yellow- instills joy and optimism, adjusts for easy communication, helps to get rid of depression and illness, improve memory. The color of truly happy people - it's not for nothing that this is the color of the sun itself! Perfect for rooms where there is little light - corridors, bathrooms, kitchens.
4. Green- an excellent sedative for people with increased nervousness. Contemplation of green shades will relieve tension, restore peace, create a feeling of reliability, confidence and help to find concentration. It is also a symbol of renewal, spring and freshness. Well suited for a living room or kitchen, as well as for an office.
5. Blue and blue- romantic, gentle, relaxing, wonderful rest for tired eyes and the whole body. Perfect option for your bedroom or for the nursery. Surrounded by blue color, the whole body and mind relaxes. But so that calmness does not turn into melancholy or melancholy, it is worth diluting the blue interior with bright color spots (pillows, bedspreads, paintings). The dark blue color is curative, as it lowers blood pressure, helps to fall asleep and even relieves itchy skin in allergy sufferers, so it is worth stocking up bed linen this shade.
6. White- creates a feeling of freshness, cleanliness and high cost in the house. But, as mentioned above, excessive whiteness resembles hospital walls, so white interior be sure to dilute and decorate with other flowers. The room, decorated in white, looks larger and more spacious than it actually is, and it is easier to breathe in it.
7. Pink- gives a feeling of security and comfort, calms and relaxes, perfectly relieves aggression and tension. An excellent solution for a bedroom or for a children's room.
8. Grey- not very suitable for housing, as it depresses and lowers efficiency. In a gray room, anyone, even very active person, sooner or later will begin to experience depression. Therefore, gray is used only in combination with other bright and active shades.
9. Brown- elegant and "expensive". Associated with solid wood furniture, family traditions and high social status. Creates a feeling of reliability, security, in a word, "My home is my fortress." Perfect for living rooms, libraries, offices, but in combination with light shades that will moderate the activity of brown.
10. Peach Is an excellent main color for your interior, which can be further complemented with other shades. Creates Summer mood, adjusts to the positive and helps to maintain good location spirit. Intensive peach colour good for the bedroom, as it refreshes and helps to invigorate in the morning.

Warm shades (orange, sand, gold, peach, pale pink) are traditionally considered the most "cozy" ones, which are associated with fire in the hearth and warmth.

Moving on to the interior

Less plastic and gloss - more fabrics and wood surfaces. Fabrics are the simplest and most the right way create comfort in the house. For example, soft fabric looks great on walls instead of wallpaper, but is also expensive. Let heavy fringed curtains or light graceful curtains decorate the windows instead of office blinds. Get yourself beautiful bedspreads for beds, rugs and carpets - then your interior will become "soft" and very homely.

Natural materials are essential for a truly cozy space. The wood emits a special warmth and aroma that cannot be compared with any other synthetic room fragrance. Wooden furniture looks comfortable, reliable and very homely. It's always nice to be in harmony with nature! Therefore, the next important point in the transformation of your home is flowers.

A house without living plants looks empty and "dead". It is not for nothing that tubs with fancy palms and figs are placed even in offices - a person is still a part of nature. Choose plants according to the type of your space: sunny, shady, dry air, humid, and so on. It is not necessary to arrange " winter Garden", But a couple of plants and flowers in each room should be mandatory.

To pay attention walls your home. Empty walls create the impression of unfinished renovation, incompleteness, and the absence of the very comfort that we are striving for. Here it is - a huge space for your fantasies, for creativity, for imagination. Go for it! Choose one of the walls (a corridor, for example) and make a gallery of family photos out of it, but do not forget that frames must be chosen in the same style - high-tech and gilded carvings will look strange next to each other.

Decorate each room with paintings, panels and posters that match the style and color (the poster here is not a photo of an idol, but a three-dimensional painting without a frame). If you are an artist and love to create beautiful things with your own hands, then you can paint the walls the way you like, thereby giving individuality to your home.

Create a composition from the curly mirrors popular today - they can be found in online stores in unlimited quantities, for every taste and wallet. And if you like to change something all the time - vinyl decals for the interior are perfect for you. If you do not know what it is and have never tried it, then do not give up this idea in advance. The choice of vinyl applications today is huge, and their plus is that they are easy to glue and easily remove without leaving any marks. You can change them or get rid of them altogether as soon as you get bored with them. Such stickers can be used to create interesting compositions on walls, furniture and mirrors - there will be something to surprise and impress guests.

Among other things, do not forget that coziness is made up of such household trifles, surrounded by which it is pleasant to be. Fill your home with little details like padded seating with ruffles on chairs and stools, vases of fruit and flowers, beautiful napkins on tables, figures of smiling angels and lamps with warm light.

When furnishing your home with furniture, remember that comfort largely depends on it. correct placement... Correct the shape of the rooms with furniture, it's simple: an elongated room should not be made even more elongated and narrow, in large space you should not arrange everything on the walls, creating a dreary emptiness in the center, and in a small room you should not pile up a huge number of things and trinkets. Do not get too carried away by furnishing and decorating the space so that it does not look oversaturated and cluttered - you are unlikely to feel comfortable in a room where it is scary to step so as not to break another vase or statuette.

We create the right atmosphere

Create a pleasant and warm atmosphere soft lighting will help in the house. Avoid lamps that give off cold bluish and bright white light. Get a couple of wall lamps and floor lamps with fabric shades, because the side light is so cozy and relaxing.

Have you noticed that each home has its own smell? So let the aromas of delicious food, pastries and freshness become the smell of your home. Ventilate your home regularly and dust off to prevent musty odors from building up, which can be difficult to remove. Also, for "tasty" smells and creating a good mood, it is useful to have an aroma lamp with a set essential oils, pleasant to you. This is a great way to create cozy atmosphere and relief from stress and depression.

In conclusion

So that positive energy is always preserved in your home, and all the negative brought from the outside world does not linger for a long time, you can "settle" positive things there.

• Dried flowers and herbs - for home comfort, health and wealth.
• Soft toys with kind and affectionate faces - for peace and love.
• Small pillows made of tapestry fabric with bright embroidery will protect you from separation from your spouse. With the image of animals - they will protect you from dangers and evil intrigues, with flowers - they will protect your health, with houses and landscapes - they will give you good luck in business.
• Figures of different animals - protection from the loss of money, troubles and evil spirits. Elephants different sizes standing in height - to purify the atmosphere in the house. And figurines of bears and dogs will guard the inhabitants of your house.
• White furniture covers - protection from strangers negative energy... Upholstered furniture very strongly absorbs all the negative manifestations and emotions of the people sitting on it. It is believed that removable covers protect furniture from evil, and the white color reflects all the negativity received from a guest who came with unkind thoughts.

In addition, try not to use other people's old things, as they still store the energy and problems of their former owners. Do not keep old and worn-out clothes at home - they only accumulate negative vibes.

Well, in conclusion, I must say that cordial, "bright" and hospitable hosts are the center of any home. Do not forget about yourself, avoid quarrels and conflicts in the family, do not accumulate irritation and hatred, forgive others and be kind. After all, where love lives, there will always be comfort!

Even the most stylish designs can get boring. But don't do the same repairs every time this happens! More often than not, a small update is enough - the entire interior will feel differently.

Do you want to know how to make your home more comfortable with your own hands? Here are some ideas to inspire you.

How to make your home cozier: 10 golden rules

Change textiles

Changing textiles with changing seasons is always a winning idea. For example, you want to change heavy knitted blankets in spring something light and bright. And it would seem slight change will transform the whole room.

What is pleasant in winter, I want to remove it with the onset of the warm season.

Photo: bathroom decoration with textiles

Refresh your austere interior with bold accents

Hang other curtains

Curtains also play a very important role in the mood of the interior of the room. Choose a different fabric, different patterns, or be drastic by swapping curtains for roman shades.

Curtains play a big role in how a room looks

Transform your room with art

Another effective way to make your apartment cozy without renovation is to transform it with paintings, posters, figurines, and other pieces of art that suit your mood and season.

The reader may object: "But wait, making a hole in the wall is the opposite of what we call 'transform without repair" "," and will be right. However, the picture does not have to be hung! You can simply lean it against the wall, placing the massive canvas on the floor, and a smaller piece - on a chest of drawers or a console table.It looks very modern and a little rebellious.By the way, an unusual frame for a mirror, as in the photo above, can also do an excellent job.

Art in all its forms

Make your home cozy at no cost? Easy!

The idea of ​​filling a room with art can also seem like a waste of time. But do not rush to check the schedule of upcoming auctions! You can get by with minimal costs, but you can arrange the space for yourself. For example, you can put in beautiful frame handwritten quote about love. Dried flowers that remind you of the pleasant moments of life, handprints of the whole family and other simple, but so precious little things will be the perfect addition to your mini-gallery.

How to make an apartment cozy and beautiful: flowers in a vase

Perhaps this is the easiest and most pleasant way to freshen up the interior - to put a vase with a beautiful bouquet. Seasonal flowers always look romantic and eye-catching.

Nobody says that now you will need to buy every week new bouquet colors. The composition can be made from twigs, herbs, and artificial flowers that you can make out of paper. A round vase filled with pebbles will also be a nice decoration.

Room decoration option: new old furniture

When you want to change something in life, it is not necessary to buy new furniture if you are fed up with the old or a little worn out. Much more convenient option will use different materials to "refresh" old furniture... Facades kitchen cabinets can be pasted over with foil, old chest of drawers- paint in two colors, and wooden chair- drag.

Life-affirming colors and refurbished furniture

How to make your home cozy and beautiful: wall design

You can decorate the walls beautifully without plaster, paint and wallpaper. Interior stickers create great effects, and in order to transfer them to the wall, no skill is required.

Buy furniture from old collections

If you still think that new furniture is indispensable, consider pieces of furniture from old collections. You can find items that look ultra modern, even though they were created years ago. Great idea room decoration without high costs.

How to make an apartment cozy: renew the upholstery

If your favorite chair is frayed, this is not a reason to throw it away. Just take it to the workshop, where the sheathing will be tightened.

Furniture restoration idea: upholstery

The choice of fabric for upholstery is important decision, because different types fabrics will completely transform the entire interior. In particular, velvet and plush are now very fashionable solutions that exude style and elegance.

A noble velvet armchair will become the centerpiece of the interior

How to make your home cozy and beautiful: vintage furniture

Vintage today is in the highest degree current trend and is inexpensive if you know how to choose. Ideal for renovating your interior at almost no cost.

Create a cozy reading nook

Sometimes there can be nothing better than relaxing in soft chair with an exciting book in hand. And even if you can hardly call yourself a bookworm, everyone needs such a resting place. After all, you can watch videos on your tablet in such a convenient corner, right?

Wall decoration in the room: set up a rack

The function of the rack is not limited only to the fact that things are stored on it. Here you can place pictures, statuettes, photographs ... And the main advantage is that the composition of this "exhibition" can be easily changed to suit your mood.

DIY room decoration idea: books

How to make a small apartment cozy: plants

Bring floral motifs to your décor by decorating the room with live plants. If you have no experience in this area, it's okay, choose unpretentious plants for a start: Money Tree, cacti and other succulents. Some types of palms also do not require special care.

How to diversify the interior: brickwork

Okay, here we will have to make some effort, but we simply could not help but include this method in our list. Because brick always looks very stylish! Of course, this does not mean that you will need to lay out a whole wall with bricks, no. Brickwork can be imitated, for example, with thin tiles. And if the natural brick color seems too rough for you, then the laid out tiles can be completely painted with white, it looks very elegant!

Brickwork and high ceilings bring an industrial touch

Why not make your home cozy with your own hands?

Can you sew or knit? Do you enjoy DIY decor? Decorative pillows, blankets, baskets for storing small things - you can completely transform the space with your own hands.

Take care of the lighting

Small changes in lighting are one of the most simple ways make your home more comfortable. Place the floor lamp in a dark corner, change the intensity or color of existing lamps. Install a mirror in front of the lamp: by reflecting the light, it will make the room more spacious and beautiful.

Photo: deavita.com, freshideen.com, alleideen.com

Science has proven that even an ancient woman tried to create comfort in a cave, let alone modern housewives, whose primary task was to provide households comfortable conditions stay at home. Every woman wants all family members to return with pleasure to their home, where it is clean, nice and created such an atmosphere that you do not want to part with. Today on the website "Dream House" very interesting topic about how to create coziness in the house and surround it with home order and orderliness of life.

Before we start creating coziness in the house, let's define the main directions that we will follow in the process of rework. You need to understand that even the most fashionable renovation and expensive furniture will not add expressiveness and individuality to the apartment. Probably, it would be wrong to say that little things create coziness in the house, but in some cases this is exactly the case - homemade knick-knacks, embroidered paintings and panels, hand-sewn towels give the room that very zest, without which the apartment seems faceless. So we have deduced the basic formula of comfort - this is the presence of the "soul" in the living space. Now let's see how to make your home more comfortable.

We use textiles to create home comfort

Fired up with the idea of ​​renovating an apartment, each hostess immediately remembers about textiles. It is with its help that you can give the living room a certain mood without cardinal alterations and long-lasting repairs. Start with the curtains. This is a great way to breathe new life into a room and make it more comfortable. Curtains with ruffles, frills and folds look cute. An excellent option that will allow the room to give a furnished look can be considered use. Anyway, soft drapery is The best way add coziness to the room.

Sofas and armchairs are another way to add a little comfort to your living space. Delicate and pleasant to the touch fabrics that will cover the upholstered furniture will do their job and add peace to the room. The main thing is to choose not too bright colors of the fabric, which "cuts" the eye and brings a bit of aggressiveness into the room. On the contrary, the environment should relax residents and guests of the house and tune in to the lyrical mood.

But what is allowed to be bright is this. Scattered on the sofa, they will not only become a bright accent in the cozy interior of the house, but also, due to their softness, will add comfort to it. Anyway, anything soft, from a fluffy carpet to a teddy bear, brings calm and comfort to the home.

Since we are talking about carpets, then we need to dwell in more detail on this "point" of our kind of rating of cute things. Even if you already have a chic carpet on the floor, add a few more bright rugs to the interior, for example, in front of the entrance to the living room or kitchen, in the hallway or in the bathroom. Firstly, it is pleasant to walk on such rugs with bare feet, and secondly, they dilute the homogeneous interior and help it gain individuality.

Coziness and comfort in the house

And another one cozy idea for the home is about the renovation of furniture, namely the use of textile chair covers. They can be sewn with your own hands or purchased ready-made, the main thing is to choose the right color and texture of the fabric in order to fit the updated furniture into the room as accurately as possible. Even austere one will come to life if you put on beautiful covers on the chairs with a chic bow in the back, and country style will make even more homey the burlap chair covers embroidered with multi-colored patterns.

How to create comfort in your home: more light and oxygen

An easy way to transform a room is to use several types of lighting in a room. Cozy lamps, sconces with soft and warm light will add beauty to the house and transform it into better side... By the way, it is quite difficult to make a dark room comfortable, but with the help of wall sconces or wall sconces, you can "revive" even the darkest corridor.

You've probably noticed how easy it is to breathe in greenhouses and parks? We recommend that you arrange something similar in your apartment. A beautiful green corner on the shelves and with leaves of different sizes and formats will refresh any interior and make it more calm. Undoubtedly, houseplants will bring joy only to those owners who love to look after them. Otherwise, it is better not to implement this idea at all and replace them with cut flowers in vases.

Cozy cute little things "domesticate" the interior

Probably the most homely interior is obtained when decorating a room in rustic style... And this style, as you know, is determined by accessories. Everything that is made by hand or even remotely resembles hand-made things will come in handy here. These are all kinds of baskets, knitted blankets, tiles near the fireplace or in the kitchen, embroidered or crocheted napkins, bundles of dry grass hung on the walls, homespun paths, faience and earthenware on the shelves, as well as all kinds of figurines, vases, boxes, decorative candles ... True, with a large number of decorative elements on the shelves, it is quite difficult to maintain order in the house, but this task is quite feasible for modern housewives.

Creating coziness in the house

How to make your home more comfortable

Framed photos will also revive the interior, especially since joyful and beloved faces will look at you from the photo. It doesn't matter whether you make frames with your own hands or buy ready-made ones, it is important that they are made in the same style, if, for example, it is chosen, then let them be decorated with pebbles and made in blue and white colors.

Creating coziness in the house with your own hands is much more pleasant than buying a ready-made floorboard or a painted tray, but not everyone knows how to tinker, sew and embroider. Therefore, in some cases, it is much easier to purchase a ready-made souvenir than to suffer trying to reproduce a masterpiece.

And the following idea will decorate even a small cozy home in the style of minimalism. Transparent round vases can be filled with decorative stones. They can be monochromatic, multi-colored and even have an inscription. Such vases are usually placed on shelves and coffee tables, here the main thing is to harmoniously combine the shade of decorative elements with colors premises.

Very cozy in a house with a fireplace. Even if it is a small apartment, the cute charm of the room will be given not by a real one, but by an electric one. And if logs crackle in it, then on quiet winter evenings such a living room will surely gather all the household over a cup of tea.

Comfort is defined as the quality of the environment. It is accurate, but too dry. To create coziness at home means to breathe soul into it. This is vague, but rather. After all, no one ever says or writes: to make comfort or to build comfort. Souls are different, and similar souls want to express themselves materially, in things and objects, in different ways, otherwise they would not be souls, but programs. In this article we will see how to create coziness with soul and soul.

In the beginning it was ...

... by design. Coziness in the interior is created according to the principle: carefully, perhaps for a long time, we think through everything to the end, and we embody it in things slowly, piece by piece. Comfort is created not only for oneself. If you fulfill all your plans at once, your family and guests will have something like a culture shock, and the really cozy will never seem so to them - they will not be perceived as a subcortex.

With thinking within yourself, you need to be even more careful and as laconic as possible. Let's imagine that comfort is being developed by a computer program. There is one thing that creates coziness; it needs one more, in harmony with the first. The third thing needs to be entered into the ensemble three times so as not to disrupt the interaction of the first two. The fourth must be coordinated 6 times already: it must not only be in harmony with the first 3 separately, but also not destroy the coordination of 3 pairs: 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3. As the proprietary expression of the concept expands, the number of necessary approvals grows so rapidly that no analytical skills and computational resources are enough to bring the concept even to a sketch. Therefore, the comfort in the apartment is thought out intuitively, and this takes a lot of time, trial and error, thinking out and changing your mind. Finally, just the right mood and physical condition: best ideas cosiness creations come in a dream.

Note: DI Mendeleev once found himself in a similar situation. For centuries, chemists have been trying to find some kind of order in the world of chemical elements and were completely desperate. Dmitry Ivanovich also racked his brains over this, for a long time and unsuccessfully. And then, suddenly, the periodic system of elements, in which a successful schoolchild is now free to navigate, Mendeleev ... just dreamed about it, all that was left was to jump up and write it down.

The coziness of the whole house is also thought out step by step. They start with the living room or the most significant room, it may even be the kitchen. For an intellectual bachelor, this will most likely be an office, for an artist a studio, and for a woman leading a free lifestyle, it is most natural to start creating general comfort from a boudoir or bedroom. When the comfort in a room, so to speak, of the first rank, is embodied in things and duly appreciated by home or visitors, they begin to think over the next most important room, etc. In general, there will be enough work for years, but this is a rewarding occupation, and in terms of its beneficial effect on health, psyche and appearance, it has few competitors. The results of this approach, coming out of diligent minds and hands, are simply amazing, see fig., It doesn't matter whether the work was a professional or an amateur.

Note: in a single room or studio apartment, comfort is created gradually by zones, as in a house by rooms.

What is not necessary

In a complex business, it is difficult to avoid mistakes, and creating comfort is no exception. The first thing to follow when thinking about how to create coziness in the room is not to grind or flicker. And potatoes are bought by weight, and how many potatoes there will be, that's how it will be.

Here, for example, on the left in Fig. - the most typical, even under glass and in a museum, the interior is fashionable style shabby chic. Formally, from the point of view of how designers are taught, everything is correct. And the room is not small. But even the owners here need to walk carefully, so as not to catch and knock something over. What can be a comfort in cramped circumstances? It's like the freedom to go bankrupt. And the main thing is that everything clutters up to each other. To be comfortable in the house, you need some kind of idea, a super task, a connecting rod. In the author's thoughts, if something like this existed, it was lost in things. Do not forget: comfort is a material expression of the movements of the soul, and things have their own properties and things require appropriate treatment with them.

The example in the center in Fig. - the case when there was no single basis for the interior in my thoughts. A vivid illustration of the saying: we wanted the best, but it turned out as always. They wanted comfort - it turned out to be a bunch of rubbish. The example on the right in Fig. - the approach was the opposite, too purposeful and tied to one subject, fixated on it. Specifically - on the coffee table. The table is excellent, but in this interior it clearly does not fit. And just something - because of too light varnishing and inclined legs. Otherwise, everything is correct (see below): light, a contrasting spot, trinkets, pillows, elements of chaos, even a wicker pouf.

How to

But what and how should you do to create coziness with your own hands? An inveterate idealist will not deny that the soul needs not only a material container, but also a material basis for existence outside of it. So comfort is created primarily on the basis of weighty, coarse, visible primary material factors, and only then the decor is considered and embodied in things that directly create comfort; this, so to speak, is already materialism of a higher order.

The basics

The primary basics of coziness are simple:

• Natural light.
• Fresh air.
• Hygiene.

Why is clear. If the house is damp, stuffy, cold or hot, dusty to a sneeze, then no cute little things will create a comfortable living environment. Cozy ideas are appropriate after adequate physical comfort has been achieved and sustainably maintained, including regular cleaning and maintenance of furniture. And also for cute things, keep this in mind when considering their number and evaluating their properties.

Natural light is especially important, it kills germs. Disease-causing bacteria in the dark survive an average of 1.6 hours; in diffused sunlight for 15 minutes, and in direct sunlight, most of them die instantly. The average, again, for many types of diseases, the infection time is 35 minutes. No explanation required.

Air temperature and humidity are of particular importance. The atmosphere of coziness is not a metaphor: excessively dry or hot air in the house aggravates the effect of all other harmful factors on people and simply spoils the things that create coziness. It is quite easy to increase the air humidity, for example, with trays of water on heating radiators. But reducing it is much more difficult. If the dampness is low and occurs periodically, you need to introduce more wooden things into the interior (MDF is also good) and / or revet the walls at least partially with soft natural stone: limestone, dolomite, sandstone, slate. All these materials will be accumulators of water vapor, absorbing their excess and giving it away when there is a lack of moisture in the air. If the house is very damp, then complex and expensive technical measures may be required: drainage of the site, warm basement, supply and exhaust ventilation.

Note: problems with air humidity are an order of magnitude less in houses with stove heating and fireplaces. Consider this, especially since the fireplace itself is powerful tool creating coziness.

Decor

The basis of the interior decor, the very core on which the comfort of home rests - the style of room decoration. Most interior styles are animated without problems, but there are also difficult ones: if the designer or you yourself initially missed the mark, it will not be easy to breathe soul into them with material additions.

The first of these are shabby chic, Provence, haberdashery and Russian bourgeois styles. They express the owners' commitment to simple ordinary life without any heights there. Everyday routine is boring and it is impossible to cope with boredom with feigned gaiety or a far-fetched hobby. However, to create a feeling of coziness in the interior of the "down-to-earth" style is actually simple: an open bookcase or rack, a few works of object art, semantic photographs or paintings - and that's it, there is coziness, pos. 1 in fig. Yes, I (we, mine, mine) like it so much, but we are not so ordinary.

Just do not overdo it either quantitatively or qualitatively, especially with books: with "petty" styles it is easy to get lost in flickering, and the monumentality spoils them. For example, an encyclopedia and "All history" in dark calico bindings should be kept in a library or a closed cabinet. The "Library of World Literature" is in light dust jackets, but 190 volumes in this case are too many. "The Life of Animals" and "The Life of Plants" in light bright dust-covers, there are not many volumes here and there, but these are special monographs. But 5 volumes of "Biographies" by Vasari in solid light covers with patterns will only add respect to the owners: anyone can read them, plus interesting illustrations.

It is more difficult to create coziness in an Art Deco interior: this style is intended to emphasize the ambitions of the owners. You can assert your reputation not in a snobbish way and without pouting with arrogance in a boyar way, with objects that create comfort and admiration in themselves: an expensive fireplace (item 2), a round sculpture, antiques. It's easier if the Art Deco is a "closed" variety: they say, this is my cave, and so I'm a normal guy. In such an interior, coziness is created quite simply in the usual ways (see below): contrasting spots (a colored panel and a light sofa at position 3), elements of controlled disorder (a zebra rug, ibid.).

The high-tech style is also difficult to animate: it expresses the desire for a Spartan lifestyle and disregard for all kinds of tricks. An ordinary, "normal" hi-tech will revive one rather tall, but slender, not spreading and not dense indoor tree (pos. 4). In a "good", monochromatic light, hi-tech, the main plant can be thicker and more luxuriant, and to it, in addition, another 1-2; the element of chaos below is not forbidden, for example. a mat of irregular shape contrasting to the general tone (pos. 5). But one, and only one, animating plant in the "evil" hi-tech, with glossy sparkling surfaces and colored lighting (pos. 6) should be selected by an experienced designer at the stage of interior design. However, those who can afford evil high-tech, and with the payment of a high-class designer, there are no problems.

Note: for more details on using plants to create coziness, see below.

General flavor

A good way to achieve comfort, simply and inexpensively, is to completely abandon the design style as such, but organize the interior according to the rules of the general color. There are many different ones; it will be easier for an amateur to start with the seasons. For example, in the middle lane and further south, the autumn interior will be pleasant, on the left in Fig. Autumn time is a charm of eyes, a time of abundance and preparation for winter holidays. The highlight here is not only in the general range, but also in the pillows (see also below): on the sofa they imitate dense leaf fall, and those in the chairs are small fallen leaves on the ground. An original contrast arises.

Interiors "Seasons"

The spring interior (center) will delight the eye and pacify in places to the north. Green curtains, suddenly for some reason, will be out of place, you can move them apart. But the interior "summer" (on the right) will create coziness in the dwelling beyond the Arctic Circle: artificial trees also look appropriate in it with round-the-clock artificial lighting. The principle of construction: everything is in moderately bright warm colors, on which the green crowns of trees stand out.

Ideas and things

Ways of material embodiment of ideas for creating comfort include not only things as such, but also other material manifestations of nature and spirituality:

1. light and color, light and color contrasts;
2. fiery heaters;
3. functional interior elements - everyday items;
4. furniture;
5. elements of organized chaos;
6. intellectual means - information carriers;
7. trinkets;
8. living sources of comfort;
9. antiques and vintage.

At pos. 1 fig. Below are presented almost all of the indicated means, except for the stove or fireplace, you can see how they animate a very strict and laconic interior. Heating devices with a living flame or a sufficiently skillful imitation of it - an extremely effective means to revive a room; the first, with a natural flame from burning fuel, also stabilize the microclimate of the house within optimal limits. But about stoves, fireplaces and fireplace stoves enough has been written in other sources, so this vast fascinating topic here, unfortunately, will have to be bypassed.

Note: pay attention to the clock. Little is written about their role in animating the interior, but watches are also a very effective and multifaceted means of creating comfort. In addition, it is incomparably cheaper and portable.

Colored and light

At pos. 1, the role of pillows as mobile carriers of color spots is also clearly visible, and a spot is both a color and a contrast, and an element of chaos, without which a living soul can hardly be seen, see below. Pillows are easy and / or inexpensive to sew, they can be rearranged or replaced with new ones. Embroidered pillow can be with an image, i.e. become already an intellectual expression of the soul, pos. 2. In addition, the pillow can be a carrier of colored spots: in the form of seats and backs of wicker furniture, this solution is enough to make a cozy and large empty room, pos. 3. The pillow copes well with the role of an element of disorder (see below), so it is not without reason that it is considered the most affordable means to give coziness and comfort to any interior.

In petty (in good sense, i.e. detailed) interiors of soft light tones, the role of the spot from the pillow passes already to a bouquet of flowers (possibly good artificial ones) and wall panels, pos. 4. But in interiors of coldish and darkish tones, the role of the main organizer of comfort shifts from color spots to light spots. The easiest way to arrange this for this is directed local lighting, however, if you can take advantage of natural, you can achieve results that are striking in depth of positive impact.

Take a look at pos. 5. A 10-minute contemplation at sunset, after the day's bustle and bustle of a light spot slowly creeping on the sofa, is equivalent to the mental-cleansing effect of 2 hours of meditation according to the yoga system or 40 minutes of relaxation using auto-training methods. The secret here is in the interaction of colors with light: the walls are one-color, cold tone. The sofa is lighter, warmer in tone, variegated. The pillows on it are even lighter and warmer again in plain colors. This is the so-called. contrast blend rule. It works in full force under illumination from a slowly moving source.

A spot of light can be tricky. You see that in pos. 6? The dazzling glare of polarized light literally kills the cosiness. All they had to do was lay down a matte laminate or cover the flooring with matte varnish. And it would be more comfortable to walk, not so slippery. However, it is more difficult to clean up.

Things that are needed on their own

Functional, i.e. necessary regardless of comfort, interior items are most often used to create color contrast as such. Contrast is both a blur and an element of chaos. Floor standing and Wall lights, in addition, they give light spots. True, motionless.

Furniture

Furniture animates the room with its shape, color and texture. The latter, in turn, is determined by the upholstery textiles. The role of fabrics in creating comfort is well known, and we will linger a little on wooden cases furniture.

Wicker furniture is the focus of orderly chaos and. accordingly, it breathes the soul into the room with a powerful stream. Depending on the type of weaving, wicker furniture fits into any interior, see fig., But it is expensive. Viennese furniture from bent wood more accessible, but does not fit in everywhere and “breathes with the soul” weaker.

Recently, furniture made of bent layers of rods has appeared on sale (bottom right in the figure). It is just as soulful and fits everywhere, like wicker. On sale, such furniture is not cheaper than wicker, but home craftsmen should keep in mind: furniture made of bent layers of rods turns out to be beautiful and strong, being made not only from expensive walnut or rattan, but also from calibrated willow or alder rods.

Came to chaos

One well-known interior designer, podkonyachivshis in his circle, put it this way: "Comfort is a piece of the dump in the barracks." The fact is that absolute order is tantamount to complete chaos. The one and the other have nowhere to develop further, and the lack of the possibility of movement is death, soullessness. Therefore, the element of organized disorder is a universal means of creating comfort in any interior.

Note: organized disorder means purposefully arranged, clean and easily disposable.

The simplest ways to bring a piece of chaos into the interior are shown in pos. Figs 1-3: scattered pillows, a warm colored bedspread on a blue armchair, a black leather rug and an umbrella on the door handle in white rooms. Often, an element of chaos stands out not only in shape, but also in color: a color spot, contrast and form as a particle of chaos complement each other and harmonize with each other.

A kind of controlled chaos is separating dissonance. In this way, you can even turn it into a cozy corner in a rented apartment. The discordant surface should then be larger (for example, a screen) and, highly desirable, artistically designed, i.e. semantic, informative. A spot of light is necessary for the separating dissonance (pos. 5): remember Hemingway's story "A Bright Cozy Place"?

The entire interior design can be built on seemingly chaotic dissonances. This is the so-called. boho style; some consider it not a style, but a way. The essence of boho is in discordant vapors that neutralize their negativity so that comfort remains, just like poisonous chlorine and sodium provide useful table salt. At pos. 6, at least 7 such pairs can be distinguished both in color and in shape. Here's a hint: leopard-print chair upholstery and a pillow against the gray-bluish walls. The colorful carpet is against the lesbian pink couch. Armchair either Empire or Baroque versus the classic shelving. Soft sofa with rounded corners - against a hard glass table. For the rest, exercise yourself if you like.

Intellect and soul

Reason is a clearly formed movement of the soul. Works of art and literature are the fruit of the joint work of intellect and spirit, therefore they are capable and should create comfort. Those who claim that books are useless dust collectors, are simply subjects with a pathologically destructively deformed psyche. Personal library of 3-5 thousand volumes in a properly arranged bookcase or on a shelf requires maintenance no more than 2-3 times a year. But in this chapter we will deal only with images and books as sources of comfort: the animating effect of round sculpture, stucco molding and artistic plastics is the same as that of trinkets, see below.

Images

Classic and not at all strict interiors you can animate without anything like easel painting and photographs, but not printed reproductions of paintings on paper, this is already bad taste. The location is arbitrary. Grouping either by plots, or simply by size (item 1 in the figure), it doesn't matter.

In interiors that are futuristic and technologically laconic, abstract painting or photography is most often used to create comfort in intellectual ways. In general, there are no problems with abstraction, hang it up as you like. Abstract painting is meaningful and expressive, no less realistic, only mediocrity is easier to imitate abstraction in the eyes of amateurs.

With photographs, as well as engravings, etchings, watercolors, gouache, collections of butterflies, beetles, sea shells, etc. in a crisp modern interior is more difficult. Photos will make the room more comfortable if you hang them in the form of rectangular panels with a symmetrical overall composition, pos. 2 and 3. Pictures must be in the same frames.

Note: try to find on pos. 2 element of chaos. Look to the left by the window.

It is better to place dissimilar images in dissimilar frames and scatter quasi-chaotically interspersed with functional things, pos. 4. The heterogeneity of the framing should be clearly visible and contrasting (we will organize a piece of chaos at once), otherwise it will just turn out to be an uncomfortable mess, as in pos. 5.

Books

Books are able to animate and make any interior cozy, even without stains, contrasts and pieces of chaos. To do this, they need to interact with furniture, and the designer must conform to the bindings: solid volumes in a dark calico - in a monumental interior with solid wardrobes; into the lungs modern interiors- Shelves with books in light or colored covers, see fig.

Trinkets

Small items for purely decorative purposes are specially designed to create comfort; they can breathe soul into any room, see fig., up to a removable corner or student dormitory. In the film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", it is shown how women decorated the barracks with knickknacks from just about anything. Homemade trinkets work the most - they contain a particle of your soul. Therefore, it is impossible to overdo it with homemade trinkets to the point of flickering, as with purchased ones.

Note: according to the method of manufacture and the nature of creating coziness, the appliqués on the walls also belong to trinkets, on the right in Fig. But mural painting from the point of view of comfort is already painting.

Live

Many plants will animate any classic and traditional interior (rustic, country, colonial), pos. 1 and 2 in Fig. Also, a large number of plants are appropriate in the styles of "naked", such as constructivist minimalism, pos. 3. In modern laconic interiors, in general, the rule applies: the darker the overall range, the less plants are needed, but larger, pos. 4 and 5. If the visible basis of comfort is achieved by spots, contrast and small chaos (zebra pillows and a discordant chair at position 6), then one large plant is enough for complete mental comfort. In a poorly contrasting interior, it is better to put a plant with gray (pos. 7), or striped leaves, it will become a piece of disorder.

Loners

The bad thing about plants as sources of comfort is that they tie the owners to the house. If the interior is colorful, playful, then 1-2 small unpretentious perennials can complete the creation of coziness in it, at the top left in Fig. At the time of departure, they can be entrusted to friends.

Bonsais have a powerful inspiring effect in any interior, especially since some of the plants from which they are formed bloom profusely and beautifully. Bonsai need daily care, but there are specialized firms that provide such services to absent owners; Bonsai can be passed on to them while on vacation. It is not cheap, but bonsai is generally a pleasure for the wealthy or very patient: growing from seed and forming bonsai takes many years and decades.

Succulents

Succulents (juicy, in Russian) include cacti, aloe, fat women, stone plants (aizoon), haworthia, echeveria, etc. living rooms, especially with children and pets, you should not get euphorbia (succulent euphorbia), they are filled with caustic poisonous juice. At the end of the first film "The Gods must have gone mad" there is an episode how a dangerous armed terrorist was neutralized with drops of euphorbia juice.

Succulents do without leaving and watering for months and are good as sources of comfort: a small collection of them on a bare windowsill is already pretty, see fig. But these are not all their advantages. Succulents are native to hot, dry areas. Live there during the day full life impossible, the sun will burn, so their photosynthesis is not quite the same as in other plants: succulents release oxygen at night. Just when there is not enough of him in the air of the apartment. It is this, and not the mythical absorption of radiation, that explains the beneficial effect of succulents on the home atmosphere in the literal and figurative sense. About the culture of succulents at home, see the video:

Video: growing succulents - plants for comfort

The best freshener of the home atmosphere is the agave, tree-like aloe, which has long taken root in the rooms, in the center in Fig. The record holder for medicinal qualities of aloe vera is inferior to him in this regard. Aloe tree grows large lush bush and fits almost any decor. In an extremely laconic room, it can be replaced by a "pike tail", a sansevier, on the right in Fig.

Note: Sometimes they try to make the air in the room cozy with the help of interior perfumes or scented candles. In the first case, one does not need to be like the French courtier of the times of Madame Pompadour, who doused herself with cologne to repel the smell of unclean linen: the guarantee of a cozy atmosphere in an apartment is cleanliness in it. And in the second, you need to remember that oxygen is the main thing for fresh air. Candles consume it, and aromas do not stay in a ventilated room.

Not only plants

An unsurpassed means of creating comfort in any conditions is an aquarium with live plants and fish. The aquarium can turn a bare wall into a cozy corner, see fig. In front of a well-established aquarium, a bitter drunkard freezes, wandering around in the hope of getting hooked on the freebie, forgetting that his "pipes are on fire."

Unfortunately, the aquarium binds to the house more firmly than an apartment greenhouse: it needs regular diligent maintenance. Many pet shop workers earn extra money by looking after the owners' aquariums while away; there are also firms specializing in this. However, such services are not much cheaper than the temporary maintenance of a bonsai, and outsiders will have to provide access to the house: the living aquarium does not budge.

Old good

Antiques and vintage (simply - old things) convey the spirit of the times, particles of the soul of the masters to the dwelling, and thereby create coziness. The Russian samovar is undeservedly half-forgotten in this respect, but it will perfectly animate almost any interior, see fig. Perhaps anyone at all: there are samovars on sale that are design compatible with evil high-tech.

It is not necessary to take a samovar that is flammable, wood-fired; an electric one will do. Tea from a samovar is especially tasty because the teapot smoothly and evenly heats up from all sides to the optimum temperature for brewing by the hot steam flowing around it. And sincere tea drinking is already comfort.