How beautiful to decorate the kitchen in Khrushchev. Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (65 photos)

Every person dreams of a cozy and comfortable home. The living room is more suitable for this definition, but the kitchen is indispensable. Here we cook and dine with our family, so a corner kitchen for Khrushchev should be not only practical, but also aesthetically attractive. Grandex worktops will undoubtedly serve as a decoration for any kitchen and bring unique originality to the interior of any kitchen room. How to do this, we will talk further.

Most designers claim that maximum comfort can be achieved with correct location furniture, because the design of a small kitchen does not forgive mistakes. Therefore, the only correct solution for such a room in Khrushchev would be a corner furniture set. This is furniture installed along two walls, perpendicular to each other. This arrangement of furniture items significantly saves usable space and increases its functionality. Corner headsets can be of two types.

Corner furniture sets can be of two types:

g-shaped - the most common option, used not only for Khrushchev houses, but also for spacious rooms. The peculiarity of the form lies in the perpendicular arrangement of the cabinets relative to each other. Compactness is the main advantage of rooms in Khrushchev, while its functionality does not diminish in the least. It has a standard sink, stove and refrigerator. The headset can be purchased at finished form or order an individual project. Photo g figurative kitchens can be seen below;
n-shaped - the layout of this plan requires more space, since here it is necessary to use not two, but three sides. The working area here is certainly larger, which means that the headset is more convenient to use. In order for the n-shaped set to fit well into the design of your kitchen in Khrushchev, one must adhere to important condition, namely, the distance between opposite pieces of furniture should be at least two meters. Then the furniture will not hinder movements and movements, it will be convenient to open doors and drawers.

Packaging examples

Any kitchen set is equipped with a different number of wall-mounted or floor-standing cabinets. The main thing in the selection of furniture is to determine their quantity. You also need to think about how to fill the corner of the furniture set. In most cases, a sink cabinet or a cabinet cabinet is installed in this place. But this is not necessary, you will select the kitchen design in the Khrushchev to taste and possibilities.

In furniture stores, you can choose a variety of corner sets for every taste and color. The standard set of the corner kit consists of the following items:

three wall cabinets;
corner wall cabinet;
cupboard with a dish dryer;
end cabinet with a niche for a microwave oven;
two pedestal tables;
pedestal under corner sink;
end table pedestal.

In a kitchen set with a washing machine, the equipment remains the same, but with an addition. A section for a washing machine is added to the headset, and the corner sink cabinet is changed to a smaller size. On average, the complete set of a corner set consists of 8-10 items, which will be in it specifically, you choose, depending on your needs and capabilities. Below in the photo you can see options for corner kits for Khrushchev.

Choosing a headset taking into account the size of the room

It's no secret that the kitchen in Khrushchev is very small. Therefore, the main rule when choosing furniture is its compactness and functionality. Ideally, the filling of the room should not exceed 30%, then it will be convenient to be in it and the free space can be rationally used.

The choice of a corner set directly depends on the size of the room. Usually, the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev does not allow placing large sets of furniture, otherwise the room will be cluttered and there will be no need to talk about a comfortable stay in it. Sometimes the set of furniture you like does not fit into the design of the room, then you can order the manufacture of furniture according to individual project or adapt an existing kit by changing the number of items.

Location options

Small room size can be compensated for with great functionality installed furniture... The arrangement of furniture items is of great importance in the matter of comfort and coziness. In the photo below, you can see the correct arrangement of objects. You should adhere to certain rules:

the maximum length of the tabletop should not exceed 50 cm. But you should not do less either, since cooking will be problematic;
distance between hob and the hood should not exceed 75 cm. With a decrease in this indicator, the filters may deteriorate, with an increase in it, the efficiency of work will decrease. The cooker hood has internal filters that need to be cleaned periodically; if this is not done, the quality of cleaning the room will decrease markedly. If you do not know how to do it yourself, invite a specialist for such work or study the material on this process. An example of such an arrangement can be seen in the photo;
the stove should not stand close to the wall, as its contamination will be inevitable. The optimal distance for the stove is 15 cm. In this case, the surface is not afraid of drops of fat when cooking;
if it is planned to install in the corner kitchen washing machine, then the optimal place for its location will be near the sink. This will simplify the process of connecting the machine to the water supply system;
the most suitable distance between the hob and the refrigerator should be at least 15 cm.If these rules are violated downward, you risk damaging the refrigerator, which, with constant overheating, will sooner or later fail;
For any small kitchen, furniture with drawers will be the best option. This also applies to corner headsets. In addition to saving space, you can place all the necessary items in their places. The convenience of these devices is obvious, every time you will not have to bend if the most necessary items are at arm's length. An example of such products can be seen in the photo;
thanks to modern technologies, you can choose furniture that is equipped with Push - mechanisms that eliminate the need to install handles and maintain the style of the entire interior.

Work area equipment

How to harmoniously install all the necessary items in the work area? This question is of interest to many owners of Khrushchev, so we will consider it in more detail.

instead of a stove, you can use a hob, which takes up much less space... If you try, you can find transformers models;
A microwave or mini oven can also make cooking easier.
under the sink, you can safely install a washing machine or dishwasher;
the era of standard refrigerators has passed, now you can find horizontal models, it is not only fashionable, but also practical;
you can take the refrigerator out of the room;
when choosing a table, give preference to folding structures;
the window sill can be selected in such a way that it is used as an additional work area. An example of a well-formed working area in Khrushchev can be seen in the photo.

Manufacturing materials and colors

Not only depends on a factor such as material appearance headset, but also its performance... This is due to moisture and temperature regime, which depends on the location of the apartment and other factors. Taking into account the individual living conditions, it is necessary to select the material for your furniture.

In most cases, chipboard is chosen for the frame. For the front part, chipboard with aluminum profiles can be used. The tougher material is MDF, which is also used to make the frame. Compared to chipboard, this material has established itself as a material resistant to temperature extremes and humidity.

In order for the tabletop to serve you for many years, you do not need to save, the costs will be justified by a long operational period. Therefore, stone, plastic, steel or other particularly durable materials are ideal for countertops.

The design of the room will look more attractive with a product made of natural stone. The only disadvantage of such a countertop is its cost. The most acceptable option, both in terms of price and quality, can be considered a chipboard countertop.

In addition to the material, the used fittings also affect the quality and service life. It is used in all areas where it is supposed to open and close doors and lockers. Hinged hinges should only be made of steel, as plastic or aluminum will not withstand such a load. If the fittings perform decorative functions, then materials with less strength can be chosen for it.

Natural wood can also be found in the manufacture of such furniture. It is also the most expensive material, so a fairly round sum will have to be paid for its installation. Furniture items made of plastic will look quite impressive. This material makes it easy to transform furniture or complement it with the necessary details. Sets of various materials can be seen in the photo.

The design of a small kitchen should contain light colors in its design.

If the room is fully provided with natural light, then for the walls you need to choose wallpaper with cold pastel colors, if there is very little such lighting, then the color of the wallpaper should be warm tones. Photo of small kitchens with different options decorations will help you choose the best design for your premises.

Furniture should also be light. To prevent the headset from merging with the design of the room, it is recommended to use several transitions from light to dark. For example, the top drawers and cupboards should be a shade lighter than the bottom row. For example, decorate the top row with light glossy plastic or glass in an aluminum frame. Then Bottom part will land, and the top will become more weightless. You can see the options for this design in the photo.

Visual increase in space

The work of designers is aimed at increasing useful space, which is so important for owners of small apartments. To visually increase the usable area, you need to know some rules:

select for all interior items bright hues, they will look light and weightless, while dark colors make these items heavier;
the ceiling should be made of matte plastic;
if you choose wallpaper to decorate the walls, then let them be monochromatic or with small patterns;
the design of the room will look spacious if there are mirrors in the room;
folding headset models will increase the usable area not only visually;
glossy surfaces also increase visual perception;
built-in appliances enlarge the room well;
transparent furniture makes the room weightless and spacious.

In addition to the listed methods of increasing the usable space, you can use others, for example, connecting it with a balcony or living room. Instead of ordinary doors put the accordion doors. On the proposed photos, you can see options for combined rooms with a living room or balcony.

Even a small space can be visually enlarged by correct design... The design of a corner kitchen can be advantageously transformed using fashion trends for this.

There is never a lot of light, this is the rule for a small apartment. Soft and warm lighting is always welcome, so when installing a corner set, take care of correct lighting... The main sources can be:

halogen lamps;
illumination installed on cabinets and cabinets; headset;
lighting on the floor;
mirrored surfaces that will help reflect all light sources, making the room spacious.

It is very difficult to say about the cost of a furniture set. This concept is ambiguous, since it costs corner furniture taking into account factors:

quality of facades;
dimensions of furniture;
used material;
design developments;
the quality of the fittings used;
interior arrangement of furniture.

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional issues: "How many rooms?", And "what is the square of the kitchen?" And the question of squaring does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has become not only a place for eating, but rather a gathering place for the whole family. Secondly, the variety of proposals that surrounds us modern kitchen furniture sometimes it makes you regret the small area of the room - how to "shove" the proposals of furniture developers into the interior of a kitchen of 6 sq. m in a Khrushchev building and kitchen appliances... The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, a gas stove, a sink, a microwave oven and much more, from one view of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of the Khrushchevs toil because of the small area and not always successful layout in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev - large " headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of the kitchen of a Khrushchev house of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: Interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redeveloping the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar in its place. Other options are more gentle, do not require capital works... For example, replacing a gas stove with a hob. In this case, an oven or dishwasher can be built under the hob. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main emphasis must be on the optimal arrangement of furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Small kitchen interior design - ideal option is the manufacture of kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or pull-out table, or a bar counter. You can also use a window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to the right size... It may be advantageous to use drawers with drawers equipped with casters. The angular layout of the furniture will make it possible to realize the idea of reducing the depth of the floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the worktop of which equipment or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible saving for a 6 square kitchen. Small kitchen interior photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary Khrushchevs? Such a tiny place is reserved for cooking and eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw epoch”; residents of large families often have to take turns eating lunch. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, but you should not despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Since in the kitchen area of a small apartment every centimeter counts, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and also take into account all the design features. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the set may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

Interior design of a small kitchen in classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undeniably the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the kitchen of the Khrushchev 6 sq m. to the entrance.

When it comes to headsets, linear and corner models kitchens. To achieve free and functional design, it is highly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. Washing machine, stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving the area of the room. The interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev photo, created with the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional lighting of furniture is also important, which can bring special originality. Amazing effects can be achieved with light sources placed on walls or under furniture or in cupboards. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small-sized kitchen, as this can "overload" the room, making it several times smaller visually. Small kitchen interior photo:

Owners large kitchens just choose a design and color and you can soon enjoy a comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev you will first have to work hard to harmoniously equip and view a lot of ready-made photos before deciding on. After all, on limited area you need to install and, and the refrigerator, and everything, and. Today, in the editorial review of the site, we will tell you about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it over. Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has undeniable advantage: on drywall you can install that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used for ceiling decoration:

simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
if the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirror, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms... All surfaces should be selected in light shades. You can simply or glue them, preferably with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls v small space not welcome, however about dining table you can make an accent surface. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with a vertical stripe visually stretches the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, materials that reflect light are chosen. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror sheet... Design should fit or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo-catalog, criteria the right choice, designer tips and installation guidelines will help you decorate your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments with old-style water heaters left, they were replaced by modern compact models, and at a very budgetary price. However, during the design of the kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We already wrote above that it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture in Khrushchev. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design of 5 m² under. So, it will naturally fit into the interior, photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

Many in Khrushchev take out the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the hostess, photo examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way, it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best way out is a built-in model, thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be violated. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Refrigerator location	Description
In a niche under the windowsill	The main advantage of Khrushchev is wide window sills, in which it is quite possible to place one low refrigerator or two small models.
Under the hob	Many in recent times abandon In the vacated space, a small unit will fit underneath.
Under the sink or any	If you choose an increased height of the upper cabinets, it is quite possible to place all the kitchen utensils in them to the maximum, thus freeing a niche in the lower part for the refrigerator.

Basic kitchen design techniques in a 5 and 6 m² Khrushchev: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, during interior decoration it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator, it works great in small rooms.

Article

Khrushchevs are called 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing is extremely modest in size - only 6 sq. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of the space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter L, is ideal for creating a regular working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with a corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space in the kitchen for movement.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

Between household appliances leave gaps about 5 cm wide.
The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
Built-in home appliances can help you save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
Instead of a large, bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-comfort device will be enough.
The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place more harmoniously corner set using all the niches in the room.

Linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a solid line. Thus, there is still enough room in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using wide window sill- for this, it is necessary to attach a folding tabletop to it. All cabinets in the headset, both wall-mounted and floor-standing, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it contains.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install required amount spotlights. A large chandelier can be placed above the dining table.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding, and not swing doors... A fold-out dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections suitable for storage, and suitable for the role of tabletops.

Oddly enough, large, rather than small, decorative elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. At the same time, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

There should be as few horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.

Bar counter is a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools next to it.

If the countertop is wide enough, the base can be used for storage, such as a bread bin or microwave oven.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, moreover, it does not take up much space. Round table for a small kitchen - far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to discard them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household device. The hostess actively uses it in the cooking process, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

install it in a niche that fits in size;
build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
take the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, onto a covered balcony, or into the corridor;
install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Gas water heater- often this device in Khrushchev they carefully mask it, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the working area.

Cannot be posted gas water heater next to a gas stove, refrigerator and extractor hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install the column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater, there must be Entrance door, in no case can it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called the built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

From some household appliances, which are used extremely rarely, should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace a bulky hob with a small hob.

A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the headset. A hood should be placed above the working surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in the Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember the important technical points. Current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. To demolish load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can be done only with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order to have enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install a lot of spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

You need to approach the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

This can be done in several ways:

Peninsula- in its role can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
Soft furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
Duplex ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
Two-level floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning a kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to slide the doors.
Installation different lighting zones of the kitchen-living room- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
Screens or curtains- simple, cheap and effective method divide the living room and kitchen areas.
Live plants is a great way to beautifully divide a room, and also significantly revitalize it.
Bar counter- its role can be played by a part of the partition from the wall that previously separates the kitchen and the living room. For finishing the rack, you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaic or facing stone.
Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners small apartments... You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
Walls of different colors- another very affordable way zoning of the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in one colors, or contrasting.
Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in the height of the ceiling.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - the designers advise leaving its lower part with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen more attractive, in place former wall you can equip the arch by giving it an interesting shape.

You also need to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both areas should be designed in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.

Kitchen in Khrushchev has a good layout (real photos)

Kitchens in Khrushchevs are characterized by small size, which makes their owners think about the right organization space. Today we will consider options for the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a standard area of 6 sq. M.

You will learn:

what to do with a refrigerator, a gas water heater and a washing machine;
ways of placing kitchen modules;
what styles are suitable for small kitchens;
what curtain models are suitable for a small kitchen and much more.

6 squares is not so small when compared to even more compact kitchens in new buildings. In addition, the usable area can be increased, and one of the ways is redevelopment.

Redevelopment

The most popular options for expanding a small kitchen are:

combining the kitchen with a nearby room, balcony or loggia;
transfer or dismantling doorways, partitions and walls.

In small kitchens, it is difficult to fit all the necessary modules, and redevelopment changes the situation for the better. But there are also disadvantages. For example, the former inhabitants of the balcony - a bicycle, a sled, and other important things - will have to find another place in the apartment. But you will win 2 meters of area.

Has many benefits. You will finally place a dining table for the whole family, watch or at least hear TV and chat with guests while cooking.

But when designing combined rooms, you need to take into account the finickyness of the kitchen - high humidity, the spread of odors, temperature changes and, accordingly, use materials that are resistant to all this. A more pleasant moment is the choice of design, the search for ways of zoning and combining space.

Moving the wall between the corridor and the bathroom will allow you to put a full-fledged washing machine. And by donating a bathroom in favor of a shower stall, you will place a refrigerator or a dishwasher in the resulting niche.

The absence of doors between the kitchen and the hallway will make room for wall shelves. Having got rid of the mezzanine - an indispensable attribute - you will win a place for a high pencil case, refrigerator and raise the ceiling.

Often, the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev is associated with a reorganization - the installation, transfer or replacement of plumbing or electrical equipment... This includes replacing a gas stove with an electric one or transferring a heating battery to an adjacent wall.

Important: redevelopment and reconstruction of an apartment in Khrushchev requires changes to the technical passport, and some types of work require special permission.

But the result is worth all the costs, and this will be confirmed by a photo from the "before and after" category.

If you are not ready for such radical changes, let's start from the available footage.

What do you need in the kitchen

Before you start placing your headset, you need to determine which modules you need. The standard set is:

washing;
plate;
working surface;
fridge;
table or its mini-version.

Often in kitchen interiors there is a washing or Dishwasher, oven, microwave. Considering standard sizes of all these modules (60x60 cm), we can safely say that all this will fit in our kitchen.

But there will be very little space to move, and it will be quite difficult to miss each other. And standard 50-60 cm work surface not everyone has enough for full-fledged cooking. Therefore, the idea of transferring some of the inhabitants of the kitchen - a refrigerator, a washing machine and a gas water heater - is very popular.

Where to put the refrigerator?

Fridge - large object, which usually heads the furniture row and occupies the corner. You must admit that it is unreasonable to place it between work surfaces, and it will be inappropriate at the entrance. At the same time, it must be placed not close to the wall, but so that the doors open freely and the outlet is nearby. As you can see, even at the stage of a project with a refrigerator, you have to sweat.

That is why the refrigerator is often placed in the corridor or in a niche instead of a pantry. This is also appropriate when its design is outdated or, on the contrary, too modern for your idea.

If you can't imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator, consider replacing the standard giant with a built-in one or more. narrow version depth and width 54 cm. The latter is ideal for a family of 2-5 people, but the built-in model is more suitable for 1-2 people.

Alternatively, it will be complemented by a separate freezer, which can be placed outside the kitchen. The only drawback of the technique custom sizes and built-in models - price. But the win is precious space.

What to do with a gas water heater?

A gas water heater, a meter, a massive stove - these items are gradually becoming a thing of the past, making way for modern, safe and cost-effective solutions.

If you can't remember when you sat without light, consider giving up. gas equipment in favor of electricity. And this is especially true if you plan to design your kitchen in a modern style.

Interesting fact : gas stove obliges to install the hood at a height of 75-80 cm from the hob or doors separating the kitchen and the room. In case of electric stove wall cabinets do not heat up so much and can be located lower, and the door can be safely dismantled.

But what else can you do with a gas water heater:

transfer to the bathroom;
hide the furniture facade.

You probably don't need to be convinced that a hob is a great space-saving solution. But if possible, it is better to move the oven higher - so you will not need to bend over, taking out the pastries.

Should you place a washing machine in such a kitchen?

A small kitchen should have only everything you need, and the washing machine, you see, is not directly related to cooking. For that matter, food products with a "washing machine" and the chemistry used for it are not compatible, as well as dirty linen with the kitchen.

Washing equipment is often placed in the bathroom or hallway, preferring machines with vertical loading or built-in models.

The placement of the washing machine is determined by the water inlet and the water outlet. Consider, as an option, the rooms adjacent to the kitchen and the bathroom, or rather, the walls in which you can always drill the holes you need for the hoses.

But many still include a washing machine in a kitchen set. And this is also logical if you cook a little and need fewer dishes and equipment. It's just a matter of convenience and belief.

But most definitely the washing machine will set the height of the bottom row of kitchen furniture. If you plan to place a countertop above it, the work surface will become even higher and possibly less comfortable for you.

To experiment, place a stack of magazines on the typewriter, and on them - a cutting board and try to cut something.

Tip: if you are going to completely renew the interior of the kitchen, then buy household appliances first, and only then - furniture. Proceeding in the reverse order, you may not find a suitable size, and most importantly - an option for the price.

So, we found out what will stand in our kitchen in Khrushchev. Now let's move on to the next step.

Arrangement of furniture

To arrange furniture conveniently and beautifully, you will need:

the exact dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account all pipes, niches and protrusions;
measurements of equipment, furniture;
online service for interior design.

Ergonomics rules and useful numbers will come in handy, which you will get acquainted with a little later.

The kitchen in Khrushchev, as in other houses, is divided into the following zones:

storage;
washing;
preparation;
cooking food;
possibly a mini-dining room.

The conditions of the problem are as follows: all the main modules involved in the cooking process must be arranged according to the rule of a working triangle (more precisely, a polygon). At the same time, the refrigerator should not be placed near the stove, and the sink and the stove, ideally, should be separated by at least one work surface.

Hint: A window sill can be used to position the sink or extend the work surface, as shown in these photos.

Layout methods

If you have not attempted to combine rooms, the most convenient solution in terms of planning is corner kitchen... By arranging the furniture with the letter "L", you can easily implement the same working triangle and leave room for a small table.

The inner corner can be straight or smooth (thanks to radius cabinets), but the main thing is that it is involved. By removing the corners from each edge of the furniture row, you will free up the passage and make it less traumatic. A small dining area will fit in the opposite corner of the kitchen.

Linear (single-row) layout is another option for the kitchen in Khrushchev. It is good if you do not cook much and you need few kitchen units for cooking. Otherwise, the kitchen will turn out to be too long and it will be very inconvenient to waltz on it.

The U-shaped layout is more suitable for the kitchen-living room. However, if you have a dining area in another room, and the depth of the cabinets is less than the standard, this method of arranging furniture is very convenient.

Numbers

Kitchen geometry is the tried and tested dimensions and distances that are recommended for the placement of kitchen modules. For example, between the top and bottom row of the headset should be 50-70 cm, and the width of the passage, ideally, is at least 120 cm. You can easily find all this on the net.

The important thing is this: this data is calculated for the average consumer, so consider your characteristics when planning the kitchen. The most accurate figures are your personal size and experience, because the previous arrangement of the furniture will also serve as a hint. Only you will know how it will be better.

Style

In what style to decorate the interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev area of 6 square meters? Obviously, the fewer items in a room, the larger it appears. That's why the best choice there will be minimalism.

Making the most of every centimeter of space - drawers instead of a furniture strip at the bottom of the kitchen set, the space under the windowsill, glass canopy rails, you will free up visible horizontal surfaces and create the effect of spaciousness.

Minimalism is characterized by:

straight facades;
white, gray, brown, black colors;
restraint - a minimum of decor and accessories;
closed shelves;
practicality.

Another modern style that is perfect for decorating a kitchen in a Khrushchev is high-tech. He is characterized by:

newfangled modern materials;
neutral or bright colors;
mirror, glass, metal surfaces;
neon or LED lights walls, ceiling, backsplash, furniture;
lack of fittings.

Glossy facades characteristic modern styles, reflect light and visually expand the room.

If the apartment is decorated in a classic style and you do not want sharp contradictions in design, as an option, decorate the kitchen in a similar neo-classic, using:

pastel shades;
light wood;
paneled facades;
intricate fittings.

The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor - it is believed that it "eats up" the space.

Likewise, you can modify a cozy rustic provence.

You can't go wrong by decorating your kitchen in scandinavian style, combining white fronts with light wood and providing maximum illumination.

Another suitable style direction for lovers of somewhat brutal or industrial interiors is the loft.

Whichever style you choose, place your bets on White color and a large amount of lighting - after all, it is this composition that visually enlarges the space. The trend is the individualization of the interior and the mixing of styles, which gives a reason to create your own style.

Furniture

On best design and materials for furniture indicates the chosen style of the interior. But the lack of space in Khrushchev makes its own adjustments. You already understood that the upper and lower rows of the kitchen unit can be made shallower, thereby gaining room for movement. The role of the table can be easily performed by an elongated window sill or bar counter.

If you are traditional in this matter, pay attention to semicircular, folding, retractable models on wheels and transforming tables. Transparent - glass or plastic furniture, as in the photo, will seem inconspicuous, while at the same time fully fulfilling its functions.

Folding chairs can always be removed from the aisle, and multifunctional models - for example, a ladder chair. It comes in handy if you decide to make the most of your vertical.

Shallow open shelves instead of a bulky headset top are a great way to relieve space and modernize the interior.

Walls

The kitchen in Khrushchev will become more spacious thanks to the light colors. Monotonous wall decoration will dilute an interesting kitchen apron. Agree, this surface is more prone to dirt, and it will be more practical to decorate it in dark colors. It is also believed that this move will push the wall aside. Another way to expand is stereoscopic wallpaper or images with perspective on one of the walls or on a part of it.

Complex, textured walls in a small kitchen are inappropriate, but if you wish, you can decorate a separate area in an original way, making it an accent.
One of the popular design tricks for increasing space is the use of mirrored surfaces or inserts. Even a small strip will deceive the perception and create the desired effect.

Floor and ceiling

The floor covering will complement the color of the countertop, external furniture fittings, lamps or other interior elements. The following materials will suit you:

linoleum;
laminate;
ceramic tile;
Cork;
concrete;
polymer self-leveling floors;
wood.

If yours, it is better to lay the laminate across. To increase any room in terms of configuration, laying tiles in a run-out, herringbone or obliquely will help. The ceiling in the Khrushchev is low, so two-tier structures with moldings and other decor will have to be canceled.

But the stretch canvas is a good option that will save your repairs from being flooded by neighbors from above and lends itself wet cleaning, which is important for the kitchen. Glossy ceiling is another way to make the kitchen more spacious, brighter and give it modern look... Soaring ceilings, ceiling lighting - all these wonders appeared thanks to tension structures.

Curtains

If shine the whole home textiles to the minimum list, the curtains will certainly be in it. What kind of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen? Well, you have tons of options:

If you want, add a bold accent to the curtain. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain the same, and the mood in its 6 sq. m. you can change by changing colors and fabrics. They can be easily supplemented with other interior elements - napkins, kitchen towels, dish stands and other trifles.

And here we come to the end of our review. Let your kitchen be cozy and modern!