Different arches in the apartment. How to finish the arch in the apartment independently and at the highest level

The idea is not to install in interior openings doors are not new. It is successfully implemented in any room interior, and the advantages of such a solution are well known. Basically, the owners are interested in the question of how to finish the arch in an apartment or private building, and not in the order of its arrangement. There are many options, and therefore you will have to choose an acceptable methodology and materials on your own, taking into account a number of specific points.

It follows from the fact that the decoration of the arch is the final stage of all work. So, you need to analyze the following:

What aspect of the finish should be emphasized - whether it is only a decorative component or also a protective function. For conditions of high humidity (for example, if the opening to the kitchen) is very important.
Construction type. rectangular arch and the hemisphere get off differently.
What is the purpose of making the opening; it’s just natural to fit it into the interior or design it in an original way, so that it stands out against the general background.
What is the arch made of, that is, its materials structural elements. This also influences the choice of surface finishing technology.

Opening design options

Wallpapering

The simplicity of technology.
Low cost. Finishing the arch in this way will be quite cheap.
High speed of work.
Good maintainability.

fragility.
A number of restrictions. When designing an arch in an apartment using this technology, two nuances must be taken into account. Firstly, the wallpaper burns out, and therefore if the opening in the wall is pasted over with them, then only where the sun's rays do not fall on it. That is, inside the home, away from the windows. Secondly, it is not advisable to implement this finishing method near the kitchen, even if the canvases are washable. Constant evaporation, drops of grease, and so on will quickly give the arch a depressing look, and washing it too often is not a pleasant prospect. Moreover, even the most quality wallpaper with intensive "processing" are worn out.

varnish finish

If an arch made of solid wood is placed in the opening, with its good texture - best option; best solution just can't be found. The only thing you have to think about is how to make the decor. The assortment of varnishes is large - the compositions are transparent and tinted, in different shades. Some fully emphasize all the advantages of wood, others can somewhat offset the existing shortcomings.

In principle, when installing just such arches, you can show the fullness of your imagination. Even a cheap breed is easy to give the look of an expensive tree or transform it. Technology is enough; for example, artificial aging, brushing, bleaching and a number of others. In some cases, it is much easier to paste over the arch with a decorative film that imitates a wooden base. More than good decision if low-grade lumber was used to finish the opening in order to save money.

Stucco decoration

In everyday life, its imitation is mainly used. in furniture showrooms and shopping malls whole panels or shaped polyurethane segments are sold to decorate surfaces.

Ease of cutting and fastening.
Small sample weight.
Low cost lining.

Polymer stucco molding is not suitable for every style of room decoration (it is definitely not suitable for a square or rectangular one). But a spherical structure is more difficult to finish in this way. As an option, glue only the conical part of the opening with PU segments, and line the vertical posts with another material. A sense of taste, the ability to think spatially and imagination will tell you how best to organize everything.

Decorative plaster

Simple application technology.
Huge selection of decor options.
The ability to create a relief surface.

Low maintainability.
The complexity of care.

PVC panels

If the arch has an angular configuration, or the radius of the hemisphere arc is large - one of the simplest and most easily implemented solutions. The specificity of the finish is that it is necessary to mount the crate. And although this is additional work, it has the advantage that it is very easy to place lighting elements in such an arch. In addition, the maintainability of the cladding is at a height; replacement of a damaged panel does not require professionalism and time.

Textile

Another original way of finishing, but it is not practiced so often. Here, a lot depends on the interior of the room, and therefore it is not necessary to consider this design option for the arch as the best design solution.

A significant drawback of any fabric is that it absorbs odors and moisture. This is the main difficulty of this finishing technique; the decor of the arch is largely determined by the place in the house where it is installed. Therefore, there are limitations in such decoration. For example, at the entrance to the kitchen, the hallway hardly makes sense to trim the arches with fabric. For an apartment typical layout the only option is an opening leading to the living room.

Preparation stage

All technological operations are almost identical; there can be only individual nuances, depending on the chosen decoration technique.

Thorough cleaning of the base. It is desirable to align it as much as possible in order to facilitate the finishing process. This mainly concerns doorways in brick or concrete walls. In some cases, they have special arched structures do not fit, but the direct design of the end parts of the equipped passage and adjacent areas is carried out. This is typical when facing with artificial stone or panels of arches that have the correct (square or rectangular) configuration.
Impregnation with antiseptic and soil treatment. The last remedy "nails" the remaining dust and increases the adhesion of the base. Therefore, when gluing finishing materials, there will be no problems with mud pellets and air bubbles.

Cutting samples

Difficulties arise if it is necessary to cut the slats, which often form vaults, at an angle; otherwise they cannot be joined in such a way that it does not work out big gap. The miter box will help out - the simplest device that costs no more than 100 rubles. It must be on hand if some unusual arch is being finished, with a complex configuration.

Color design

There are many recommendations on this point. But if we summarize them all, then basically the trend is the following - most experts agree that the decoration of the arch should be done taking into account the shade of the wall in which it is placed. To emphasize the completeness, originality of the design is possible only by creating a contrast. Monotony, on the other hand, eliminates all the advantages of such a room design.

opening decoration

In the process of finishing, you should not be limited to only one material. Even the cheapest cladding will change significantly if you use various additional elements in the form of strips, inserts, ribbons (simple, embossed) and the like. General design the premises will only benefit from this.

Backlight

It is organized not only for comfort and partial savings of electricity / energy. Spotlights(for example, LED-devices) mounted in the arch - the same elements of its decoration. Properly placed, matched by power, they are able to give a completely different look to the finish in the evening; even the most inexpensive will look spectacular and quite presentable.

The above technologies and materials are not the only ones with which arched openings are beautifully finished. With certain skills, you can create spectacular mosaic compositions, use cork panels, cut logs - the choice of decoration methods is huge.

Whatever material the arch was erected from, it will be a real decoration only after. If you ordered a general project, then professionals will also suggest how to finish the arch in the apartment so that it harmonizes with the design concept of the entire space. But you yourself can choose the decor you like, as well as veneer this architectural element with it.

Arches decorate not only the door, they effectively designate a niche in the wall, make our window exclusive. Hence the different requirements for finishing: interior arches experience a heavy load - which means that their decor should be not only beautiful, but also durable.

Finishing materials

The market offers numerous materials for the design of a through opening:

classic - wallpaper;
decorative rock;
facing brick;
tile or ceramic;
decorative plaster;
mirrors;
textile;
mosaic;
cork.

Arch corners

Carefully mark the corners with vulnerable spots - arched corners. Let us clarify that only their rigid lining does not need such protection. In another design, it is the corners that will prevent mechanical damage to the opening and save it. aesthetic appearance.

Plastic arched corners are available in various widths, but convenient size- 10 × 20 mm. At the same time, we glue its wide side with liquid nails inside the arch, the narrow side - to the facade.

Advice! It is necessary to press the corner to the base for a long time, so for 12 hours we will fix it with masking tape.

Wallpapering

Sticking on the arch

First, putty and level the base.
Then we prepare the glue: stir it with a nozzle on the drill.
We glue the strip next to the opening vertically and bend the edge 3 cm onto the arch. Similarly, we glue the second strip next to the first.
We also glue the following strips with an allowance.
Now we cut out the corners in these allowances with scissors to avoid wrinkles, glue them to the arch, smoothing them.

At the last stage, we will paste over the vault:

first of all, cut a strip across the width of the arch, but let it be longer to match the pattern;
glue this strip at the top of the arch and then go down, smoothing it from top to bottom, and then to the edge.

The advantages of this decor include a variety of colors and patterns for any interior and taste, as well as the price of finishing. However, the wallpaper is short-lived: they turn yellow, lose their freshness and novelty. And, unfortunately, they deteriorate from moisture.

cork finish

Today, decorating openings with cork is very popular - an environmentally friendly, warm, natural material.

Only roll view optimal for this design. We will also need acrylic or contact adhesive. It's easy to work with .

How can I finish the arch in the apartment with a cork? In fact, this is an ordinary wallpaper sticker. To increase the strength, then cover the cork with varnish.

Advice! For the arch in the kitchen, we will buy cork rolls coated with wax - it repels moisture.

Application of decorative plaster

Finishing Features

Its advantages: easy and simple application, durability.
Disadvantages of decorative plaster: the complexity of restoration, the relief is difficult to wash or clean.

For decoration with decorative plaster, we need embossed rollers or stamps.

Note that the use ready mixes slow drying will facilitate the work: we will have time to make a relief on wet plaster.

Work order

Spread the mixture over the surface- the instruction will indicate the thickness of the layer (but more than 1.5 cm).
Now we create a relief with relief rollers or stamps. By the way, rollers save us material and time, unlike stamps.
Then we prime the dried relief.

After 20 hours, we paint according to a special scheme:

to emphasize the relief, we first apply dark paint with a roller with a longer pile;
the second layer: we will make light paint with a shorter pile or rubber roller - now only the tops of the relief are painted.

stone finish

A beautiful design of an arch with stone or tiles can be symmetrical in eco or country style or asymmetrical in deconstructivism or modern style.

Laying tiles

As usual, first we plaster, prime the surface and make notches.
We will prepare the solution from cement, lime, sand and glue, or (if the instructions allow) we will fix the tile with liquid nails.
Overlapping sticker will save us from embedding outside corners- in the first row we glue end-to-end, and in the second - with a shift inward.
And so in each odd row we combine the edge of the tile with the border of the opening, but in each even row we attach it with an overlap.

Stone laying

Lay on a carefully prepared surface.
First, try on the tiles and mark the cut line from the inside.
Draw a few times along the drawn line with a construction knife and break off the unnecessary part with pliers, and then smooth it with a file.
We close the seams in a day.

Facing plastic

Installation on door leaf a simple device that fully closes the sash autonomously and smoothly is completed. So for quality work device, you need to know how to adjust the door closer.

Features of using the design

Virtually all modern door blocks equipped with such simple devices as a door closer. Typical special designs allow visitors to take the worry out of tight cover door leaf behind you, and to preserve a comfortable atmosphere behind an autonomously closed door to the room from the street. When using closers, the sash will not abruptly slam behind the guest, but will smoothly cover itself without unnecessary harsh sounds.
Closers cannot be considered as an excess of luxury, because thanks to its activity, the operational life of quality work is extended. door hinges, accessories. The closer allows the component elements of the door block to wear out less.
Before purchasing a device that covers the door leaf, the system is selected for certain parameters of the door leaf. When buying, some basic nuances are taken into account:
The method of mounting the device (the main classifications will be disclosed somewhat below);
Reliability of the fabricated product system regarding the calculation of the weight of the web and the patency through the opening;
Cost indicator.
Beyond the condition correct installation closing mechanism, for the normal functioning of the system, it is worth knowing the intricacies of regulating this very mechanism, so as not to subsequently repair the door closer. The process of adjusting the device for automatic mechanical closing of the sash is not presented challenging task. It is permissible to make adjustments on your own without adhering to outside help and calling experts.
The need to use door closers is dictated by functional and rather practical reasons:
Mechanisms ensure smooth closing of any door leaf, regardless of its weight;
Devices set the speed of opening and closing the sash in different areas;
Closers in a certain way regulate the efforts made by a person to open the door leaf;
The system covering the sash is able to protect the coolness or heat stored in the room;
Locking devices with a built-in hold open function make it possible to fix the door in the open state without placing locking objects under the sash (videos of a typical system are presented on many manufacturers' websites);
Mechanisms with the delay action function make it possible to leave the canvas open for a certain period of time (video of the operation of closers with given function available on many system manufacturer websites). After the time has elapsed, the canvas closes on its own in the usual specified mode. A typical function is convenient when using systems on doors in utility rooms, storerooms and other utility rooms, which allows, for example, to take out the load or bring it into the room.

Classification according to the method of installation

Closers can be mounted on weighted entrance door blocks, as well as on lightweight interior structures. This takes into account the width of the canvas and its weight, not forgetting to correctly configure the door closer before starting operation. The larger the door leaf in relation to the weight, the more powerful the cover device, endowed with reliable qualities, is needed. Most simple option to cover the sash is a spring, the activity of which is not adjustable, while it is quite noisy and sharp. A typical variant is quite primitive and in modern times there is little where it is used.
In fact, the entire list of closers presented on the retail consumer market can be classified according to the installation method in place:
Models top installation. Installation of typical devices is carried out exclusively on the wall surface, door frame, door leaf and only the upper part of the location. Installation of typical systems is not at all difficult to do with one's own hands (videos of installation of covering mechanisms are presented on many repair sites and manufacturers' portals).
Concealed models: mounted inside doors;
Models floor mounting: The devices are designed exclusively for installation on floor surfaces or for recessing into the floor.

Brush seals for doors

Instructions for adjusting different types

The ideal, simplest option is a system based on a spring, enclosed in a sealed, plastic or metal case with an oil composition. The principle of operation of a typical device is quite simple:
When opening the canvas, a person makes certain efforts;
The applied forces are transferred to the door closer in a simple mechanical way;
When transferring forces, located in the body of the device, a spring is accumulated by compression;
The process of closing the sash is regulated by the return of the spring to its original position.

The principle of regulating a typical system is available for doing the process with your own hands:
The tension force of the main working mechanism - the spring, can be adjusted with your own hands by turning the adjustment valve:
- turning the control valve to the left will facilitate the opening of the canvas;
- turn the valve to the right - it will complicate the opening of the sash, it will take more effort to open it.
It is worth remembering that the valves must not be turned more than a couple of turns. It is not recommended to help close the door with your own hands, as well as fix the canvas in the open state, if the closing device is not endowed with the hold open function.
The oil flowing from one side to the other during the movement of the web is responsible for the smooth closing of pneumatic devices, which sets the speed of the spring returning to its original position. The intensity of the oil flow rate in modern devices produced by means of two installed valves (in expensive systems 3 valves are installed):
The first valve is responsible for the basic principle of closing speed;
The second is the final speed of closing the sash (at 10 degrees until it is completely closed).
The sash closing mechanism with a sliding toothed lever is adjusted by means of a spring-loaded stopper. When adjusting a frame or floor closer with your own hands, use special protrusions on the axis.

Each house or apartment has several doorways. One of the most popular and common ways to design them is to create an arch. In addition to the fact that it must be done correctly, design is of great importance, this stage of work must be given Special attention. There are many options for finishing arches, all of them have both advantages and disadvantages.

Popular materials for finishing the arch

One of the most accessible and effective ways revitalizing the design of the room, giving it an individual and unique look is the creation of an arch. It can have a wide variety of shapes and be made of different materials. Just creating a door arch will not be enough, it still needs to be properly and beautifully finished. To do this, you can use several options. It must be remembered that in addition to giving the structure a beautiful and attractive look, the finishing material can also protect it from damage, so its choice must be approached with skill.

The decoration of the arch should not only give it an attractive appearance, but also protect it from possible damage.

Dye

Painting is the simplest and most affordable method of finishing an arched structure, so it is very popular. The advantage of this material is its availability and ease of application. It is enough to purchase paint and use a brush, roller or spray gun to apply it to the prepared surface. To get a beautiful result, you need to apply at least two layers. The disadvantage of such a finish is that it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface, and this takes a lot of time and effort. If irregularities remain on the arch, then after painting they will be even more noticeable.

The arch can be painted to match the walls or in a contrasting color.

There are two main options for this finish:

painting in one tone with the wall, then the design dissolves in the interior;
staining in a contrasting color, in this case, attention is focused on the door arch.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is also a common option for finishing the arch. You can choose them in the color of the walls or use a contrasting solution. Now there are liquid wallpapers, which are often used to finish the arch.

For pasting the arch, you can use ordinary, vinyl, textile or liquid wallpaper

Advantages of pasting the arch with wallpaper:

a large selection, so you can purchase the material of the required shade and texture;
ease of installation, no special skills and tools are required to perform the work;
affordable cost.

Flaws:

fragility. Even the most durable wallpapers are easily damaged, so you have to change them after 2-4 years;
discoloration. Under the action of sunlight, the wallpaper quickly loses its original color.

It is better to purchase plain wallpaper without ornament. If the walls are pasted over with the same material, then you will not have to select a pattern, so the work can be done easier and faster. To decorate the edges of the arch, you can use plastic corners. They will act not only as decorative elements, but also reliably protect the corners from possible mechanical damage.

Wood

Finishing arches with natural wood gives the room style, solidity and beauty. This material goes well with almost any design decision, but is most suitable for finishing the arch in a wooden house.

The arch made of natural wood looks especially stylish in combination with other wooden interior elements.

Advantages of finishing the arch with wood:

the original presentable appearance has been preserved for many years;
high strength when finishing with hardwoods;
environmental friendliness.

Flaws:

at high humidity even with additional protection, the tree is prone to deformation;
wooden structures do not tolerate temperature changes, so it is not worth finishing the arch near the entrance doors with such material;
great weight. Natural wood elements are difficult to mount alone, so you need to invite an assistant and fix them securely;
high price.

If precious woods are used to finish the arch, then usually decorative items order in specialized companies, and install them by specialists. If you have the necessary skills, you can decorate the arch with a tree with your own hands.

MDF panels

MDF panels are a good alternative to natural wood.

You can purchase ready-made sets of MDF panels for finishing the arch

This material consists of wood chips and, depending on the type of coating, can be:

laminated. The surface is covered with a PVC film that imitates natural wood or other material. In addition, such a coating increases the strength of the material;
veneered. The slabs are pressed with a thin layer of veneer, after which they are varnished.

Compared to natural wood, MDF panels have the following advantages:

resistance to high humidity and temperature changes;
light weight of the panels, which simplifies the installation process;
affordable cost.

Disadvantages of MDF panels:

when applied with pinpoint strikes, they are easily damaged;
under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, they can change their original color;
the service life is less than that of natural wood.

Cork

The arches decorated with cork look beautiful. Panels with a thickness of 3 mm or more are made from it, covered with thin veneer on top and impregnated with wax. You can use cork in rolls, but in this case it is not always impregnated with wax. To give the rolled products the desired color, they can be dyed from the front or the wrong side. In addition, there are also cork wallpapers. They have paper base with a thin layer of cork glued on it. Often these wallpapers have a self-adhesive backing, which allows you to quickly and easily stick them.

The arch can be pasted over with cork wallpaper

Cork benefits:

not afraid of the impact of pinpoint strikes;
does not accumulate dust;
retains its original appearance for a long time;
has antibacterial characteristics, so it does not form fungus and mold.

Flaws:

afraid of moisture. If the surface has not been treated with wax, then at high humidity the material may be deformed;
absorbs odors well;
has a high cost.

Mosaic

More recently, in order to implement such a solution, people had to make a mosaic of broken glass or ceramic tiles. Now there is a ready-made mosaic on sale and all that remains is to glue it to the surface of the arch. Difficulties with the performance of such work usually do not arise, but since the elements are very small, it will take a long time to finish.

For finishing mosaic arches in large opening it will take quite a while

Advantages of the mosaic:

a large selection of shapes and colors;
moisture resistance;
strength;
high wear resistance;
long service life.

Flaws:

the complexity of the work. It requires not only the presence of certain skills, but also a lot of time;
high price.

Depending on the style of decoration of the room, choose ceramic, metal orglass mosaic.

Decorative rock

The arch can be finished with both natural and artificial stone. Price natural materials higher, so usually their artificial counterparts are used for decoration. Since the weight of the stone is large, it is not worth laying it on plasterboard partitions, it is better to do it on the main walls. Instead of decorative stone, you can decorate the arch with tiles for facing bricks.

If the arch is made in the main wall, it can be tiled under a stone

Advantages of finishing the arch with decorative stone:

a large selection of material that differs not only in color, but also in texture;
high strength;
good moisture resistance;
long service life.

Flaws:

installation complexity. You need to have certain skills;
a large weight of the material, significantly increasing the load on the structure;
high price.

For finishing the vaults of the arch, it is better to use small stones, as they are much easier to lay.

Decorative plaster

There is a fairly large selection of different types of plasters, so you can choose the one that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. With the help of this material, you can create unique solutions, it all depends on the imagination and abilities of the person who is finishing the arch.

Ways of finishing with decorative plaster are limited only by the imagination of the master

The store sells ready-made dry mixes that are enough to be diluted with water and can be applied to the prepared surface.

Advantages of decorative plaster:

allows you to create unique solutions that will be impossible to repeat;
you can make both smoothed and expressive relief;
if it is necessary to update the surface, it can be repainted;
before applying the finish, the surface does not need to be carefully leveled;
affordable cost.

easily damaged by mechanical action;
it is impossible to carry out wet cleaning;
if need be done redecorating, this area will stand out against the general background.

To apply decorative plaster, it is enough to have minimal skills and a little time.

Now on sale there is a large selection of polyurethane moldings, with which you can quickly and originally decorate the arch. These elements are usually fixed with glue, and self-tapping screws can be used for greater strength.

With the help of polyurethane moldings, you can quickly and originally decorate the arch

Advantages of finishing with polyurethane moldings:

a large selection of various elements;
ease of installation;
affordable cost.

Flaws:

not suitable for use in an expensive interior;
low resistance to mechanical damage.

What tool will you need for the job

Depending on what material the arch will be finished with, you may need a different tool:

How to prepare the surface of the arch for finishing

Finishing the arch is a responsible and rather time-consuming process. Usually it is made of drywall. Experts recommend that such a surface be puttied. This is due to the fact that if over time you want to update or replace the finishing material, in places where there is no putty, the cardboard layer will be removed simultaneously with the finish, and this can lead to damage to the entire structure.

The order of the preparatory work:

Smoothing the transition between the wall and the side surface of the arch. The joint is smoothed with putty so that the transition from one surface to another is not visible.
Between the wall and the side surface of the arch, the transition is leveled and smoothed with putty
Seal of seams and caps of self-tapping screws. For this, a sickle tape is used, and the caps of the self-tapping screws are sealed only with putty.
Self-tapping screws and seams are sealed with putty
Alignment of the transition between the arched arc and the wall. To do this, use putty. It should be applied with a wide spatula, it should be wider than the overlap in order to get a smooth and even transition.
The transition of the arched arc into the wall should be smooth and even.
Reinforcing corners. One of the most problem areas door arch are its corners. To strengthen them, it is necessary to use metal or plastic corners, which are fixed with putty or self-tapping screws. Instead of corners, the edges of the arch can be glued with sickle tape.
Corners are reinforced with serpentine tape or perforated corner
Putty arch arch. The entire surface is evenly covered with putty and leveled.
Side surface treatment. This work must be done from top to bottom. The junctions of the wall and the arch are glued with sickle tape. The width of the tape should be such that it completely covers the transition point between the arch and the wall. Thereafter side surfaces putty to completely smooth the transition.
Putty is applied to a sickle tape glued at the junction of walls and arches
Final leveling of the surface. You can start work only after the putty has dried. The surface is smoothed with sandpaper.
Primer. To ensure good adhesion of the surface with the finishing material used, it must be primed. The primer is applied with a brush or roller. After it has completely dried, and this will take about four hours, you can proceed to the finishing work.

The described work must be done with a starting putty, as it has a better grip and its price is lower. Depending on the finishing material used, it may be necessary to level the surface with a finishing putty. This is required if the arch will be painted, in other cases you can finishing putty do not apply.

To eliminate large differences and significant irregularities, putty can be applied in several layers, the thickness of each of them should not be more than 5 mm. Allow time for the previous one to dry well before applying the next layer. Depending on the conditions in the room, on the type of putty used and on the thickness of the applied layer, the approximate drying time will be different:

plaster - 3-6 hours;
cement - from 12 to 24 hours;
polymer - from 4 hours.

Expert advice to help you preparatory work better quality:

when filling holes, it is recommended to apply putty a little more than necessary, since the solution tends to dry out a little. Better later remove the extra bump sandpaper, and if a hole remains, then it will be necessary to putty this place again;
to qualitatively level the surface, it may be necessary to apply three to four layers of putty. Keep in mind that before applying a new layer, the previous one must dry completely;
when sealing joints, it is necessary to press the solution well into the existing gap in order to completely fill it. In this case, it is also better to apply a little more mortar and then sand it off than to carry out additional embedding when cavities form.

Video: preparing the surface of the arch for finishing

The sequence of finishing the arch with different materials

The order of work will depend on the material chosen.

Wallpapering

To finish the arch, ordinary thin wallpaper or heavy vinyl, textile, as well as glass.

The process of gluing the arch with thin wallpaper:

When using heavy vinyl wallpaper, the edges of the strips are cut off exactly along the border of the arch, and then this area is covered with a decorative corner.

Finishing with decorative plaster

Finishing work order:

Applying plaster. Do this with a spatula. After the plaster dries a little, it is lightly sanded with a paint float.
The plaster is applied with a spatula

The darker paint layer is applied first

Painting with a second layer. It is necessary to give time for the first layer to dry completely. After that, using foam sponge lighter paint is applied with light touches.
The second coat of paint should be lighter
Wax coating. When the paint dries, the surface of the arch is covered protective layer wax mastic.

Video: the process of applying decorative plaster

When using a mosaic, work is performed in the following sequence:

Creating a matrix. Since the mosaic elements are very small, it is much easier to install if you first assemble them into small fragments. The elements are laid on a sheet of paper, and then a fine mesh is glued on top. There are ready-made matrices on a mesh basis, which can also be used to finish the arch.
Mosaic installation. Finished matrices fixed to the surface of the arch with glue. It must be ensured that it does not fall on the front surface of the mosaic.
Ready-made matrices are glued to the surface of the arch with glue
Seam grouting. Choose the desired color of the grout and fill it with all the seams. An hour after grouting, the solution is removed using diagonal movements. rubber spatula. After that, the surface is wiped with a damp cloth.
To remove the grout, wipe the surface with a damp cloth

Decorative stone laying

Work order:

Stone preparation. After purchasing a decorative stone, it must be washed and dried. To simplify the work, it is necessary to sort the elements by size, since they all have different lengths and thicknesses.
Stone cutting. After the elements have been sorted, using a special machine, they cut off the edges of the stones that will be mounted at the corners to make a cut of 45 °. Sort the tiles by color, and then lay them out along a flat rail.
Using a special machine, the edges of the stones are cut
Glue preparation. If the decorative stone will be mounted on a puttied and primed surface, it is recommended to use a quick-setting adhesive. When performing work on cement plaster it is better to use cement tile adhesive.
Stone finish. Work starts from the bottom and gradually moves up. Between separate elements usually leave a gap of 2-3 mm, but it is possible to carry out laying without a gap. To ensure that the distance between the tiles is the same, special plastic separators are used.
Stones begin to be laid from below and gradually move upwards.

Video: the process of installing artificial stone

wood finish

If you decide to decorate the arch with natural wood yourself, then the easiest way to do this is with a wooden lining:

Finishing with polyurethane moldings

Installation of moldings is carried out in the following sequence:

Preparation of elements mounted along the radius of the arch. Measure the required length and cut off a piece of molding. Nails are driven into it in increments of 50–100 mm, after which glue is applied to the inner surface.
Nails are driven into the molding and smeared with glue
Radius molding installation. A prepared element is applied in the center of the opening and a nail is hammered in, after which they move from the center to different sides. If the molding does not press well on the bend, you can additionally hammer in 1-2 nails.
The molding is fixed with nails and pressed well against the surface of the arch
Installation of vertical elements. In height, measure the distance from the floor to the radius molding and cut off the necessary piece of the vertical element. It is also fastened with nails and glue, and the junction of the vertical and radius molding is coated with sealant.
Vertical elements are also attached with nails and glue.

After the glue is completely dry and the moldings are securely fixed, you can pull out the nails.

They pull out the nails, putty, and then paint the moldings

Video: the sequence of finishing the arch with polyurethane molding

If MDF panels are mounted on glue, then the sequence of work will be as follows:

If the panels are mounted on a crate, the surface of the arch can not be leveled:

Creation of a crate. For this, metal profiles or wooden blocks can be used.
Installation of guide profiles. They are fixed at the top and bottom of the crate.
Panel installation. MDF panels are inserted into the guide profiles and fixed to the crate with self-tapping screws.

Wall decoration around the arch

It is necessary not only to finish the arch beautifully, but also to think about what materials the walls around it will be finished with.

The main design options for the walls around the arch:

The sequence of wall decoration around the arch will depend on the material chosen. This process is no different from how the installation was carried out. finish coat to the arch.

Installation of a decorative corner

Decorative arched corner allows not only to highlight the arch against the background of the wall, but also hides possible irregularities. Its use is especially relevant when the arch was made independently and for the first time, so the work was not done perfectly.

The order of installation of a decorative corner:

With the help of the arch you can decorate beautifully and unusually doorway, arched partitions allow you to zone the room. The presence of an arch in the interior makes it unusual and non-standard, but it must be organically combined with the surrounding elements.

To decorate the arch with your own hands is within the power of a person who has elementary skills to perform construction works. After the finishing material has been selected and everything has been prepared necessary tools, it is necessary to study in detail the technology of work. Following the developed instructions, it will be possible to finish the arch on your own and at the same time get the result no worse than that of professionals.

Master of Architecture, graduated from the Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 11 years of experience in design and construction.

In an effort to move away from generally accepted standards and give elegance to the interior, the owners of apartments and country houses change the usual doors to arches. This is no longer a new, but to this day a popular design highlight. The arch in the doorway is bought ready-made or made by hand. It comes in a variety of configurations, so it allows you to realize any idea.

Forms of arched openings

Interior door arches are selected not only based on taste preferences, but also depending on certain parameters: ceiling height and . The structures are made of drywall, wood, MDF, PVC. Drywall is the easiest to work with as it is the most flexible material.

At present, there are a large number different types arches that vary in shape. The most common are:

Arched openings also have various designs and on the basis of this are divided into several varieties:

After looking closely at your interior and choosing the right arch model, you can start phased implementation work.

Step-by-step instructions for self-production

To avoid wasting money on finished goods, finishing the arched opening can be done by yourself. To do this, you need to follow a well-established scheme.

Making the necessary measurements

Any building process requires accuracy, which is achieved by preliminary measurements. You need to start from the opening itself, so first measure its width and height. The size of the span between the walls of the opening is equal to the width of the arch. In order to make a semicircle as accurately as possible, this indicator must be divided by two.

Before making the arch, you need to decide on its future configuration. If you are going to do it in classical style, then pre-align the walls. Otherwise, the design will look ugly. You can remove all defects from a vertical surface with putty or plaster using beacons.

Creating a Structural Frame

To make the installation of the frame, you must perform a series of sequential steps:

A contour of a metal profile is screwed along the lines of the opening with dowels. Vertical guides are set indented from the surface of the interior wall. The size of the indent is equal to the thickness of the drywall sheet and the plaster layer (about 0.2 cm).
We install two such profiles parallel to each other on each side.
For the frame device, two profiles are installed in parallel
Having finished working with the profiles, we take up the installation of the first sheet of drywall. If its thickness is 1.25 cm, then it is recommended to fasten it with 3.5x35 self-tapping screws. If the GKL thickness is not more than 0.95 cm, use smaller screws.
Drywall fixed with self-tapping screws
Sheathe the second side of the frame with drywall.
Make a metal profile in the shape of an arc. To do this, cut the side walls of the profile with special scissors every 7 centimeters. As a result of these actions, it is easier for him to give the required shape. For an arched structure, two such blanks are required.
An arched arc is made from the profile
Install and fasten the arcuate profiles to the main part of the frame.
The arcuate profile is attached to the main part of the frame
In order for the arcs to be securely fixed, they are attached with suspensions to a straight guide located on top. The number of hangers depends on the width of the opening. Usually three pairs are enough.
In increments of 0.4-0.6 m, attach reinforcing crossbars along the perimeter of the frame, fixing them on the guides of the two contours.
As a result of the above actions, a reliable metal structure in the form of an arch from the profile. In the future, it will be covered with plasterboard or plywood.

If it is assumed that the columns of the arches will not be too large in thickness, then it is permissible to change 2 arcs to a wide profile. Cutting and bending is done in exactly the same way. Only in this case, the installation of crossbars is not required.

Sometimes instead of a metal profile they use wooden slats. The technology of mounting the frame does not change significantly.

Bending drywall sheet

After installing the frame, they are accepted for bending the GKL. Experts recommend using drywall, designed specifically for arched structures. It easily takes the desired shape if the material is washed in the longitudinal direction.

If you decide to use ordinary drywall, then you will have to tinker with it. Mounting element cut out right size in the form of a rectangle. Bend it in two ways: wet and dry.

Scheme for manufacturing a bend

The wet method takes a lot of time and is not rushed. So that the material does not crack when bent, it is moistened with water and punctures are made. In this form, the drywall sheet is left to lie for some time, and then it is bent on a template of the desired configuration.

The dry method refers to the application of cuts parallel to each other on the wrong side of the GKL. The cut goes deep into the sheet, affecting the outer cardboard layer and gypsum. The cardboard layer on the front side remains intact.

In the dry method, the bending of the installation element takes correct form. At the same time, it is important to know that sawing GKL is best done with a jigsaw, and not with a hacksaw. Then the edges will not be torn.

Rough frame trim

If the bend was wet method, then first of all it is necessary to wait until the drywall sheet is completely dry. The material is fixed first with adhesive tape, and then with self-tapping screws. The minimum step between them should be from 5 to 6 centimeters.

Perforated corner prevents edge chipping

After fixing the edge trim drywall sheet are cleared. And in order to prevent chipping of the curved edge, a perforated plastic corner is installed on it.

Leveling with putty

To make the surface even, you need to finish the arched structure. To begin with, a primer is applied, and after it dries, putty. Fiberglass mesh is used to reinforce the second layer and strengthen the corners..

Fiberglass mesh reinforces the corners of the arch

The last third layer of putty is applied to the grid. After about 10 hours, it dries up, after which you can start cleaning up the bumps with sandpaper. With a quality work done, the surface will be without roughness, irregularities, and the caps of the self-tapping screws will not be visible in it.

Ways to finish arches

Those who wish to finish the arches on their own will have to work hard, cutting out each detail separately. However, many do not look for difficulties and choose a simple path - they acquire factory structures from prefabricated elements.

Ready-made and prefabricated linings

There are two types of factory-made overlay: wooden and foam.

Styrofoam elements

Foam arches are often preferred as an alternative to plaster products. The advantages of such structures are as follows:

Fast installation. The installation speed is much higher than arched structures made of plywood or plasterboard.
Low price.
Easy transportation. Styrofoam is enough lightweight material, so you do not need to hire movers to deliver the product to your home.
Light weight. Arches of this type can be installed even on very weak structures.
Various forms.

Foam arches are assembled from prefabricated elements and cut in place to fit the size of the opening

Negative sides arched foam structures are: brittleness, toxicity, rapid flammability.

Wood elements

Wooden arched structures do not require advertising. They look rich and rarely do not fit any interior style. However, it should be understood that the word "wooden" does not mean that all components are made of pine, oak or other solid wood.

The arch can be made of natural wood, MDF, chipboard or plywood

Arched elements are also made from inexpensive MDF, laminated chipboard, plywood, veneered. The desired option is selected individually based on the taste and thickness of the wallet.

wooden elements ordered from a catalog and then cut to length before installation

Mounting wooden structures simple to do. In hardware stores, arches are sold both assembled and disassembled. The first option is considered more reliable, since the work was performed by a specialist.

Decorating with finishing materials

Currently, there are many ways to beautifully and neatly. The decor is selected so that it is in harmony in color, texture, material with the home environment. The most popular options are:

Simple staining. The arch will look elegant and complete if it is simply painted white, Brown color or to match the walls. This finish is often complemented decorative elements, backlit.
Monochrome painting looks advantageous in combination with backlighting
Wallpapering. This is the fastest, most affordable and easy process. For these purposes, vinyl or non-woven options are best suited.
Slopes highlighted with wallpaper - a very stylish design move
Finishing with wooden, plastic clapboard. The method guarantees not only a beautiful aesthetic appearance, but also ensures the durability of the structure, its protection from moisture and mechanical damage.
The clapboard option is great for interiors with wall decoration from the same material.
Decorative plaster. The surface of the arch is beautiful, embossed and durable. True, such a finish needs to be restored sometimes, and it requires some care.
This method looks especially advantageous in deep arches.
Stone. Arch in a house made of natural or artificial stone installed only with the help of a professional. Finishing fascinates the eye, makes the interior unusual.
The ragged edges of the arch can be the highlight of any interior.
Cork- it is quite expensive, but environmentally friendly material. It is easily susceptible to mechanical damage, therefore, to extend its service life, it is recommended to cover the cork with wax.
Cork finish brings a sense of environmental friendliness and comfort to the interior