Antique wood coloring: work technique. Artificial aging of wood: photo and video How to cover aged wood

Choosing suitable design rooms, it has become fashionable to give wood products the effect of antiquity. There are several technologies that will visually add age and make decor details uniquely handmade.

They are easy to use, so you can do it on your own, saving money from the family budget.

Why is this kind of processing necessary?

Whole the world human is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among urban residents it has become popular to use wood in interior design in order to get a little closer to nature.

Carrying out the processing of antique boards or timber, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.

In addition, the aging technology significantly increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural effects of the environment and time.

And thanks to the coating of wood with protective solutions and varnishes, its service life is extended, in addition, paint or varnish prevents insects from entering, and prevents the process of wood decay.

This kind decorative finishes used for ceiling beams, laying floors, furniture.

However, it is important to understand that not all lumber is suitable for this type of work. You can not use the aging technique for the following types of wood:

cherry, pear (other fruit species);
maple;
alder.

Therefore, for semi-antique wood processing, it is better to purchase hardwoods, perfect for:

nut;
ash;
larch;
Pine.

And after performing a high-quality tinting of the product, you can get an imitation of an expensive type of wood, taking as a basis a budget-priced pine or ash tree.

Important! Old trees require more careful processing, as they have many layers with different densities. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of raw materials, you need to pay attention to the number of rings on the cut: the more there are, the older the tree.

What methods of aging should be paid attention to?

You can create antiques from furniture in three ways, these include:

But wood patination is also distinguished, when special paints, wax or stains are applied to the raw materials in several layers, which, being absorbed, visually give the surface of the product an age.

For masters who will practice such an imitation for the first time with their own hands, it is recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber in order to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
It should be immediately noted that if it is necessary to process ready product, then it will be correct to initially disassemble it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.

And to create an author's masterpiece, you should pay attention to the slightly damaged by insects, external environment wood, where there are knots, chips, because in the end such a product will look luxurious. Therefore, it will perfectly complement the kitchen, veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".

Thematic material:

mechanical way

This type of aging is called wood brushing, since brush in translation from English is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.

With the help of brushes, soft layers are removed from the surface of the wood, and the material acquires a relief. However, the desired effect will be obtained only when the cleaned raw materials are treated with paint or varnish, emphasizing and giving contrast to the pattern.

Important! For brushing, it is necessary to choose a tree with a clearly defined fibrous structure, otherwise the whole processing process may come to naught.

To carry out this method of aging, you need to have the following tools at hand:

Bulgarian;
electric drill;
hard and soft metal brushes;
sandpaper;
paint brushes;
stain;
acrylic paint;

And in order not to harm health, all operations must be performed in open space adhering to safety regulations.

Important brushing steps

Mechanical aging simulation consists of 3 main steps. Among them:

Chernova. A nozzle made of a metal brush in the shape of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the fibers, while the pressure of the hand should not change so as not to damage the relief of the material.
Finishing or grinding. The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, a grinder with a less rigid metal brush is also suitable, while the rotational speed of the tool must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness must be eliminated. And in order for the wood to become pleasant to the touch, it is better to walk on top a couple of times. sandpaper.
Coloring and polishing. The final step, thanks to which the product acquires the expected antique look. A layer of stain is applied to the material, then gently washed off with a rag, due to which only soft parts of the raw material acquire color. If desired, you can add paint in bright colors. After drying, the wood is polished and varnished.

An option for aging products can be the use of craquelure varnish. After applying this varnish, cracks appear on the surface, into which paint can be rubbed and the raw material acquires a contrasting pattern.

wood burning

Impact high temperature fire on raw material allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity in a short time.

As a tool, it is better to take a gas burner, since the blowtorch will smoke a lot, which can ruin the surface to be treated.

Operating procedure:

The material is burned by the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly over the entire area. In this case, you should carefully watch so that the tree does not catch fire.
The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
The surface is polished with sandpaper.
Painting in this case is not necessary, you can simply apply a clear varnish to the product.

But you need to understand that firing indoors is prohibited and life-threatening.

Chemical method

If you decide to use this processing method, you need to immediately stock up rubber gloves and a protective face mask so that toxic fumes from solutions do not cause poisoning.

Alkalis, such as cooker cleaners, are suitable as a base substance. The tree is covered with a solution in several layers and left for about 12 hours, no longer, depending on the substance and type of wood. Then it is thoroughly washed with a solution of vinegar. Its concentration is not more than 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water. When the surface dries, it must be sanded. Acrylic paint is applied to the processed material or varnished.

How much does wood aging cost?

The average price for brushing is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m 2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, processing 1 m2 of unpainted hardwood boards will cost 50-100 rubles more than the same lumber from pine or spruce.

If the client wants to immediately order the painting of raw materials, then the cost of work can be safely multiplied by 2. The consumer can find photos of the services offered on any website of the enterprise of interest.

Of course, the prices for such an imitation of antiquity are high. So you can stock up necessary set tools, patience and make an antique wooden masterpiece at home, the quality of which will not be inferior to factory counterparts.

Due to the fact that wood has been used for the construction and decoration of housing almost from the very beginning of time, today there are many different, at first glance, even strange and illogical methods of wood processing. Different methods treatments have different purposes: in one case, it is necessary to protect the wood from decay, in the other, to make it more refractory, simply to change the color or give it a more expressive shade.

Important Points

V Lately more and more often such type of processing as wood aging is spreading. Artificially aging a tree is quite simple, and this is usually done exclusively with decorative purpose, because after aging the wood of the internal or exterior finish, a house or furniture made from it looks like antique, old and worn by time. In the eyes of connoisseurs and aesthetes, the aging of wood gives buildings and finishes more value.

A sample of furniture using the technique of "aging" wood.

Several more or less simple techniques are known for artificial aging. They can be made independently, having a basic set of tools and substances for wood finishing.

Materials and tools that come in handy to age a tree with your own hands: a brush with metal bristles (or circular), sanding skins, antiseptic and solvent, as well as dark and white glaze, sponge or foam rubber.

Painting after removing soft fibers

This is one of the most simple methods do-it-yourself wood aging, which consists in first treating the required surface with a metal brush. Wood has a structure that is treated unevenly, because in winter, spring, summer and autumn, when the corresponding annual rings are formed in the pillars of wood, its plant vessels develop unevenly.

A metal brush thus removes soft fibers, while harder ones remain, since they are more resistant to mechanical stress. This causes a change in the relief surface of the wood, which is emphasized by further painting.

One of the wood aging techniques is called throwing.

Before making the processing of a wooden surface with a metal brush, they first pass through it with a sandpaper. Only after sanding is brushing performed.

Instead of a regular metal brush, you can also take a circular one, which will require a special nozzle from a grinder. It is important to remember that wood brushing is carried out along the fibers, so they are easier to remove.

The formation of wood dust during the processing of wood is inevitable, so it must be removed with a special brush or brush, observing safety so as not to injure the hand and not bring a splinter under the skin.

After that, the wood is coated with two layers of glaze. A translucent dark composition is applied to the surface, and then removed by soaking with a sponge. After that, the surface can be varnished, left in this form, or treated with a light translucent glaze and also wetted with a sponge.
In the second case, a pattern is created in the “à la Provence” style, which is often used for ceilings and floor beams, for example, in basements or attics, thus creating an atmosphere of antiquity.

Multi-layer processing

In order to give the wood an even more antique look in the interior and at the same time look like it has already been worn out enough, multi-layer painting is best suited for aging.

Even before the start of painting the wood, they try to make the surface as embossed as possible, damaging it different tools e.g. self-tapping screws, hammers, saws. This creates the effect of high wear of wood.

Already with a relief, the wood surface is covered with a layer of ground paint until it dries completely. When it dries, a fairly thick layer of dye is applied on top, which can be used as tinting paint or antiseptic color compounds, which gives the wood even more protection.

Better use for paint liquid formulations which spread well and provide an even layer. After the paint has dried, the second stage of mechanical aging is carried out with the help of tools.

At the second stage, the damage must be applied carefully so that they are small. This damage layer is also covered with a white translucent glaze, which, unlike the primer, can be unevenly layered to create the desired embossed effect.

Lacquer gives an aged surface an even more noble look.

Further after drying upper layer white glaze is completely peeled off with a wire brush. This allows you to give the wood a relief look with a fairly contrasting color pattern.
The quality of the aged surface depends on how well the white glaze has been diluted. It is recommended to mix it with white spirit in a ratio of 1 to 1 before aging the tree.

Other Methods

Most fast way how to age a tree at home, not requiring special efforts is the aging of wood with a brush and one type of glaze. First of all, a metal brush is used again, with which in the longitudinal direction it is necessary to scrape the grooves on the surface.

Despite the variety of glossy facades, antique wood interior elements remain in demand. The purchase of such furniture will cost a pretty penny. In the case when you don’t really want to spend money, you should not refuse the idea of \u200b\u200bhaving an aged chest of drawers or a table. You can try to age the furniture yourself. Let's try to figure out what technology is used to process semi-antique wood with our own hands. After all natural conditions age the tree for many years. And to get the result quickly, you have to age the tree artificial way.

You will not find semi-antique furniture in every home. It should be used where appropriate. The design of the room should be thought out in the appropriate style so that antique products look decent.

Usually, the tree aging procedure is performed for a specific purpose, namely:

Satisfy the taste of the dwellers.
Save money on antiques. Much cheaper to buy inexpensive furniture and age artificially.

Using certain methods of aging wood, you can get exclusive things. Both the entire product and its individual parts are processed. Particular attention should be paid to items such as chests of drawers, sideboards, book shelves, mirror frames. They are most often aged, since it is difficult to imagine a vintage-style interior without these items.

Aging methods

The process of processing semi-antique wood with your own hands is carried out in several ways. The main ones are:

Chemical treatment - used for hardwoods.
Roasting or heat treatment is a universal option.
Machining or brushing - this way you can process products made of oak or needles.

Furniture for aging is selected massive, with a rough texture, so that outwardly it resembles hand-made objects of past centuries. Before processing, it is better to disassemble the furniture for individual parts. This will make it possible to process even hard-to-reach places.

To facilitate the achievement of the effect of aging wood, it is better to purchase material that is already damaged by a bug, with minor chips, cracks and knots.

If the process of aging a tree with your own hands is performed for the first time, then it is better to practice a little on separate unnecessary bars. The quality of the result depends on how well the solution, stain or varnish is applied. It is recommended to perform work outdoors so as not to harm your own health.

How to make new boards or furniture look like old products? Now you know that several techniques are used for these purposes. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Mechanical restoration

It is possible to age a tree mechanically in products from such species as pine, spruce, larch. It is these types of wood that have a pronounced texture, the presence of layers of fibers with varying degrees of hardness.

The main task during machining- the formation of various kinds of chips, potholes, cracks in an artificial way. You can achieve this by doing the following:

1. Wooden surfaces are processed with an ax or a special grinder. Potholes of various depths and widths are randomly applied to them. The bar is hewn, while you should not achieve special accuracy and symmetry.

2. After that, we proceed to grinding the surface with a brush with metal bristles. It will be easier to do this with a grinder and an appropriate nozzle. During processing, sanding is carried out along the grain until the inflicted potholes and chips take the form of naturally formed defects on the wood.

3. Then we move on to the second degree of grinding. At this stage, we work with a brush with soft bristles and sandpaper. During this treatment, soft fibers are removed, and coarser ones remain. Thus, we get an uneven tree structure. In the same way, you can additionally highlight knots and cracks.

4. At the next stage, we work on the color of the wood. It is necessary to bring the light new wood as close as possible to the shade of the board darkened from old age. Here you can apply stain or dark shade acrylic based paint.

5. When the applied product is completely dry, we process the surface with fine-grained sandpaper. At the same time, we try to perform all actions carefully. The paint must be removed from the hills and ridges, and it remains in the potholes.

6. At the final stage, we open the treated surface with a colorless or light yellow varnish and dry it completely.

On the video: a method of mechanical aging of a wooden board.

As for the question of how to age wood on small items, such as small pieces of furniture or wooden utensils, here the process is slightly simplified. The surface to be treated is thoroughly cleaned with a brush from wood dust until the desired effect is achieved. The subsequent staining and opening with varnish is identical to the process described earlier.

Brushing should only be done by hand using a metal bristle brush until small dents and ridges are achieved.

Heat treatment

You can age a tree by heat treatment. A feature of this method of aging is the complete absence of mechanical processes. The disadvantage is a certain danger to human health during the work. Therefore, they should be carried out fresh air while protecting the skin, eyes and respiratory organs.

Heat treatment or firing is done by exposing the wood to direct fire. Either a torch or a blowtorch should be used. It is necessary to burn to a depth of about 3 mm.

If heat treatment is carried out superficially, then the effect of aging will not be as pronounced as with stronger firing.

After finishing the heat treatment, perform the following steps:

With the help of a metal brush or a grinder with a bristle nozzle, they begin to scrape off the carbon layer to the desired degree of antiquity. It is not necessary to paint the surface. Soot will highlight the entire structure.
Sanding is done with sandpaper.
Apply to an aged tree finishing layer transparent varnish.

chemical method

You can age a tree during chemical treatment by means such as alkaline compounds or ammonia. You can use household chemicals that contain alkaline components.

The essence of the process lies in the fact that when the product gets on the wood, it burns it out soft tissues. The structure of a tree is distinguished by the presence of hard and soft tissues. When processing antique wood, soft tissues are removed in various ways.

In this case, the surface layer of wood is burned out with alkali, which in parallel colors it in grey colour.

The next step is the process of washing off alkaline residues. To do this, you can use vinegar or citric acid. Solution citric acid prepared in proportion: 1 teaspoon of acid per glass of water. If vinegar is used, then it should be a 9% solution. Acetic acid must not be used. Further, the treated surfaces are well dried, polished and varnished.

Aging a tree in all the ways listed above is quite simple if you make efforts and efforts. You can give the desired effect to any surface. Can be aged as small household items, furniture or even a wooden floor.

How to age wooden furniture (2 videos)

Wood brushing (30 photos)

The recent fashion for vintage products, cars and retro-style clothing has not bypassed design. wooden products. Antique wood processing allows you to create an interior in new buildings that looks as if the apartment was inherited by the owners from their great-grandfathers. hosts country houses decorate the facades and interior space with old wood. Artificially aged wood is used to make decorative false beams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements that give the house a resemblance to a medieval castle or a fairy-tale forest hut.

The high cost of artificially aged wooden objects makes home craftsmen want to make the necessary things with their own hands, achieving both a reduction in the cost of the product and its genuine uniqueness. Doing the work of aging a tree is not at all as difficult as it might seem from the outside. You just need to know about the main ways to achieve a beautiful textured surface on ordinary lumber, which can be purchased at any company that sells building materials and wood.

How to prepare for work?

There are 3 widely used wood aging methods:

chemical, which is only suitable for hardwood products;
thermal (firing) - applicable to wood of any species;
mechanical (brushing) - suitable for conifers and oak.

To work with wood, the following tools and materials are required:

axe;
drill or grinder with nozzles;
brush with metal bristles;
hair brush;
paint brushes;
stain, acrylic paint, colorless varnish, wax;
sandpaper.

When purchasing boards or timber from which it is planned to create an artificially aged thing, you can choose specimens that are already damaged by a bug, have chips and potholes on the surface, small cracks and bitches. After processing, they will give a special charm to the "old" subject.

Wood components.

Ready-made furniture for aging is selected massive, a little rough or in rustic style, similar to hand-made piece furniture of the last century. Before decorating in any way, it is best to disassemble a piece of furniture into its component parts. This will allow you to process all surfaces without leaving hard-to-reach places untreated areas that will be conspicuous.

Before you start decorating an item for the first time, you should practice and get your hand on various waste pieces of boards and any wood. The master will act more confidently, with knowledge of many of the nuances that may arise during work. On the same teaching aids it is convenient to select the tone of paints or stains, to evaluate in advance what will be the result.

Many operations (brushing, painting and drying after it, firing) should be done outdoors.

Mechanical aging of wood

The most affordable materials for purchase are coniferous wood: pine, spruce, larch. They have a pronounced structure and a pattern formed by fibers of different hardness. This makes them suitable for mechanical decoration.

With the help of tools that destroy the upper layers of the tree, you can achieve the effect of aging much faster than if it were happening. naturally. All abrasions, potholes and cracks can be simulated by 2 methods:

On the surface of a board, beam or log with a sharp corner of an ax, apply potholes of different depths and vastness in a chaotic manner. Cut off the corners of the bar a little with an ax, without worrying about accuracy or a flat surface. After that, all surfaces treated in this way must be carefully sanded with a stiff brush with steel bristles. When grinding a large product, it is better to use a drill or grinder with a special nozzle. It is necessary to grind until all the sharp edges that have arisen during cutting with an ax acquire the outlines of natural damage smoothed out by time. It is important to remember that the movements of the brush should always be directed along the fibers. The next step will be sanding to remove protruding fibers and steel brushing with softer bristles than the 1st time. At the same time, part of the soft fibers is removed, forming shallow depressions between the ridges of the harder winter wood fibers. The same brush can additionally highlight knots and cracks.
After grinding the light surface of the new product, it is required to give a resemblance to the darkened from time old wood: paint it with stain or dark acrylic paint. After drying with a sandpaper with a medium grain, without strong pressure, rub the wood a little, removing the paint from the protruding ridges and hills. In this case, the dark color is preserved in the potholes and between the fibers. For final finishing the product is covered with acrylic transparent or light yellow varnish, dried until completely dry.

http://1poderevu.ru/youtu.be/HVDFkEZOcm4

More "humane" way. Suitable for small items and furniture, wooden utensils and other small surfaces. Brushing is done by hand, with a brush with metal bristles. In this case, as in the previous case, the soft fibers are removed, leaving the ridges of hard wood. Wood dust is swept away with a hair brush, controlling the process by eye and achieving the desired degree of abrasion of the surfaces. After that, the product is painted and decorated, as indicated above.

Thermal and chemical wood processing

Thermal processing of wood.

These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the upper layer of the tree occurs almost without mechanical influences. These are more dangerous methods than the previous ones, so processing should be done in the air and in compliance with safety measures.

The essence of firing lies in the fact that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. For this, the surfaces of the workpiece are fired with a flame. blowtorch or a special gas burner to a depth of 3 mm. With surface firing, the effect of aging will be insignificant, with deeper firing it will be more pronounced. The master at the same time regulates the process depending on his taste and needs.

After charring the top layer, a metal brush or nozzle on a drill is put into action, scraping off the carbon deposits until desired color and invoices. Such wood can not be painted, because it will already have dark and light areas. The final processing consists in sanding and varnishing the product.

http://1poderevu.ru/youtu.be/tLyLU8Cl7yc

With the chemical method, antique wood decoration occurs in the process of exposure to alkalis or ammonia. To do this, you can use aerosols for cleaning stoves or a sewer cleaner. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product before use, it must contain alkali. Particular attention should be paid to precautions when working with it.

Upon reaching the surface of the tree, these chemical substances"burn out" part of the soft fibers, while painting the tree gray. After treatment, all surfaces are washed with water and covered with a weak solution of table vinegar or citric acid (1 tsp per 200 ml of water), removing alkali residues.

When using vinegar Special attention note that it should be 9% table vinegar, not acid.

Dried products are subjected to brushing and staining, if necessary.

http://1poderevu.ru/youtu.be/ZkHaOFjT7Ao

Processing wood in the above ways will help the owner to decorate the interior of an antique apartment himself, without investing a lot of money and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing allows both a sophisticated carpenter, a beginner, and even a woman with imagination and skillful hands to engage in this type of creativity.

Artificially aged wood is a unique finishing material. Practical, inexpensive, fully retaining its strength characteristics, but at the same time possessing original beauty and the charm of antiquity. The scope of such a tree is wide: interior design, furniture manufacturing, facade decoration, arbors, stairs, even fences are made from it. The most important thing is that wood processing does not require special knowledge or experience, and anyone can handle it. Let us consider in more detail how to age a tree on your own, and what is needed for this.

Artificially aged wood

Wood aging methods

There are three effective ways age wood - mechanical, chemical and thermal. Depending on the chosen method, the final result has certain differences.

The mechanical method includes two types of processing - brushing and patination. Both types can be used together or separately, depending on the material and the desired result:

brushing - the surface is treated with a metal brush to remove soft fibers and expose annual rings. As a result of such processing, the upper layer acquires a pronounced relief, which is further emphasized by the application of glazing compositions. This method is the most time-consuming and is used mainly for hardwoods - pine, larch, spruce, oak, walnut;

Wood brushing

patination - surface treatment with coloring compositions, followed by polishing. It is used for soft woods, as well as wood with a slightly pronounced texture - maple, cherry, beech and others. Wood wax and stain can be used along with the paint to give a brighter pattern.

Patination

Chemical method consists in processing the top layer of the tree with various compounds that change the color of the fibers. Ammonia and products containing alkali, for example, liquid for cleaning stoves or sewers, are suitable for this. This method can only be used for rocks containing tannins, that is, hardwoods. Chemical processing softwood will not give the desired effect.

The thermal method is the firing of wood with a gas burner or blowtorch. The type of tree does not matter. They do not burn much, if only the texture of the fibers appears more clearly, and then the carbon deposits are removed with a metal brush. Next, cover the surface with a stain or varnish to give the wood more decorative look. In general, the process is not difficult, but requires caution and safety.

Burner-aged wood

brushing technology

brushed wood

Tools and materials for processing

In the process of work you will need:

hand planer;
chisel or small hatchet;
steel brush;
angle grinder with brush attachments;
sandpaper, large and small;
paint brushes;
dense sponge;
tinting antiseptic for wood (for example, "Pinotex");
white azure;
brush with soft bristles.

Wood brushing machine with two support rollers

Brushes for three-stage wood processing

Necessary materials

Rough cleaning should be done with a steel bristle nozzle, but for finishing better fit nylon and copper. There is a special nozzle called "Piranha". It is a polymer-abrasive brush that can effectively remove soft fibers from the surface and leave hard ones. The grinder can be replaced with a drill, such nozzles are also produced for it. In extreme cases, you can do hand tool but it is long and tedious.

Piranha brush

The wood should be dense, strong, not damp. Resinous boards should also not be taken, as the resin makes processing difficult. The presence of knots is welcome, as they make the pattern more pronounced and decorative. In the absence of experience in such work, take a small piece of unplaned board or timber, up to half a meter long.

Wood processing

In the process of such work, a lot of fine dust is always formed, so it is best to do it in the fresh air. If the weather does not allow, take care of the possibility of airing the room and be sure to prepare a protective mask or at least goggles.

Step 1. The workpiece is laid on a flat surface and processed with a manual planer. It is better not to use an electric tool, as it leaves small transverse stripes, which reduces the naturalness of the pattern.

Processing wood with a planer

Step 2 With the help of a chisel or a corner of an ax over the entire surface, you need to make chaotic chips, shallow and shapeless, to give the material a rougher look.

Step 3 Now with a metal brush you need to tear off the soft fibers. The brush should be driven only along the fibers, pressing the tool against the board with force.

Brushing

This is what wood looks like after wire brushing

Advice. To reduce dust generation, it is recommended to lightly dampen the surface of the workpiece with water. But before grinding and impregnation, the tree must be dried.

This is how it looks after intermediate polishing with a polymer brush

And this is what it looks like after final grinding and polishing with a sesal brush

Step 4 When the relief begins to appear, the manual brush is replaced with a grinder with a metal brush, and work continues. The nozzle should be located perpendicular to the surface to be treated, movements should be performed strictly along the fibers. If you do not need too rough relief, take a Piranha brush or a nylon bristle brush right away and do not press hard on the tool during work. Wormholes and knots on the tree go around the perimeter to emphasize the contours.

Wood processing

Process the ends of the board

Step 5 With a soft brush sweep the resulting dust, and then proceed to grinding. You can sand the tree by hand or with a grinder, the main thing is to remove protruding fibers and sharp protrusions. In conclusion, the workpiece is once again cleaned of dust.

Step 6 Now the material needs to be given color. To do this, the surface is first coated with a Pinotex primer, which is applied with a brush along the fibers. You can use both stain and dark azure - any coating with color that will not hide the texture.

The photo shows an example of the coloring composition used.

Step 7 After applying the composition to the workpiece, give it a few minutes to soak, and then gently wipe the top layer with a sponge. It is not necessary to rub strongly, it is enough to gently rub 2-3 times along the fibers. After that, all the recesses will remain darker than the protruding edges, and the relief will appear more clearly.

Don't let leaks

A distinctive feature of good quality stains is that they show the texture of wood.

We rub the composition into the workpiece

After drying, the painted surface looks like this

Then there are two options: leave this color and cover the wood with a transparent varnish or add another layer and give the material the look of an old bleached wood. The second option is suitable for processing elements in the Provence style. To do this, wait until the impregnation is completely dry, and apply white azure with a brush in a very thin layer. After it dries, the wood is lightly sanded with the finest sandpaper, cleaned of dust and covered with a colorless varnish.

Do-it-yourself wood aging

This method is also used: after brushing, the workpiece is covered with a dense layer of white glaze, dried and brushed again with a metal brush, but now not so intensively. Finally, a layer of clear varnish is applied.

Applying white paint

brush sanding

To make a dark tree, and not bleached, instead of white azure, the surface is thickly covered with stain or Pinotex, and the layer is made uneven. Next, use a brush or sandpaper, depending on what kind of finish you want to get. Sanding gives light blurry scuffs, and after the brush, rough grooves remain and the tree looks more brutal.

Aged wood, the grooves from the ax are well emphasized

How to make patination

Primary processing is carried out according to the technology described above: soft fibers are removed, a relief is given and the surface is polished. Only after that, the workpiece can be patinated.

Step 1. Take any wood primer and carefully apply it with a brush to the wood. The primer should penetrate well into all grooves and recesses. Allow the workpiece to dry.

We apply a primer

Step 2 Apply the first coat of paint. Acrylic paint is best suited, because it is not prone to peeling, fits well on the surface, and does not leave streaks.

We apply paint on the photo composition of a smoky color)

You can choose any shade of paint you like.

Paint application white color, example

The choice of color depends only on your preferences, you can take any shades, the main thing is that they are saturated and contrast with the patina shade. The paint is applied with a brush, evenly distributing the composition in a thin layer. The base coat must dry completely, so they take a break from work for a day.

Take a break from work

Step 3 Sand the workpiece with fine sandpaper. Wipe the dust and apply a layer of patina with a brush. Patina for wood is best chosen in the color of bronze or gold, with a metallic tint. Here it is not necessary to evenly distribute the paint, on the contrary, the difference in coating density will only emphasize the effect of aging.

Grinding

Sanding emphasizes the relief of wood

Wood after processing

Step 4 When the patina begins to set, you need to take a dry rag and wipe certain areas. After the paint has dried, the wood is covered with a transparent varnish.

Spray varnish application

Effectively aged tree

Types of patina for wood

Acrylic patina	Water-soluble composition, characterized by slow drying, odorless and a wide variety of shades. Easy to apply and blend, perfectly emphasizes the surface relief
Wax patina	Very thick composition with a pearly sheen. It is applied to protruding areas with a dry brush, in recesses - with a sponge. Easily rubbed and gives maximum effect antiquities
bituminous patina	The composition is dark brown, most often used for shading relief. Easy to apply with a brush, does not spread, rubs well with a soft cloth
Oil patina	It has a paste-like consistency, applied with a dry brush or thick cloth. Considered the most the best option for wood patination

Thermal aging

First of all, take care of safety precautions. When firing wood, there should be no flammable objects and liquids nearby, and it is better to carry out such work in general in the fresh air. Be sure to check the condition of the burner or blowtorch.

Step 1. The workpiece is placed on a non-combustible surface or installed vertically, after which they proceed to firing with a burner. The material is treated as evenly as possible, the top layer should be charred by about 2-3 mm in thickness.

Processing wood with a burner

Technique of burning wood with a blowtorch

Thermal aging method

Step 2 After cooling, the charred soot is removed manually with a brush or with a grinder. The intensity and duration of this treatment depends on the desired texture.

Sanding burnt wood

Step 3. Having formed the desired relief, they take a grinding nozzle and process the workpiece again. Here it is important not to overdo it and not remove the excess, otherwise the aging effect will be insignificant.

Step 4 Since the color of the wood has changed during firing, dark and light areas have appeared, there is no need for painting. Now it remains only to cover the material with a colorless varnish or protective impregnation.

Thermally aged wood

Chemical way of aging

The use of chemically aggressive substances requires special care and accuracy in work. Be sure to use protective gloves, and the room should be well ventilated. The workpiece is pre-treated with coarse sandpaper and wiped from dust. Then applied with a brush alkaline agents or ammonia and leave for several hours. To slow down drying, you can cover everything with a film on top. Under the influence of ammonia and alkalis, the surface acquires a gray tint, characteristic of old weathered wood.

Chemical way of aging

When the color of the workpiece has completely changed, it is rinsed with water, and then wiped with vinegar solution (a tablespoon in a glass of water) to remove the remaining alkali. If ammonia was used, the vinegar solution is not needed. After drying, the wood is brushed, sanded and applied protective covering. It is not necessary to paint such material, because then the meaning in chemical processing disappears, and it is easier to do everything mechanically.

Artificial aging

Outdoor use of aged wood

Such decorative material great for decorating facades in a rustic style. First of all, this is the German half-timbered style: original finish walls implies the use wooden beams rough texture, giving the building a characteristic appearance.

Country-style trim also allows the use of aged wood: this is the sheathing itself, and the shutters, and entrance doors, as well as decorative elements.

railings, steps, supporting pillars at the porch - all this can also be made using the described wood processing methods. By practicing on small pieces, you can effortlessly cope with any surface. Of course, large-volume elements, such as cladding for a house, are not so easy to process manually, but there are special machines for sale for this. The most important thing is to have a desire, and then everything will definitely work out.

Video - How to age a tree

Video - Wood patination

Video - Wood aging by firing

Video - Chemical way of aging wood

Choosing the appropriate design of the room, it has become fashionable to give wood products the effect of antiquity. There are several technologies that will visually add age and make decor details uniquely handmade.

They are easy to use, so you can do it on your own, saving money from the family budget.

Why is this kind of processing necessary?

The whole world around a person is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among urban residents it has become popular to use wood in interior design in order to get a little closer to nature.

Carrying out the processing of antique boards or timber, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.

In addition, the aging technology significantly increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural effects of the environment and time.

This type of decorative finish is used for ceiling beams, flooring, furniture.

However, it is important to understand that not all lumber is suitable for this type of work. You can not use the aging technique for the following types of wood:

cherry, pear (other fruit species);
maple;
alder.

Therefore, for semi-antique wood processing, it is better to purchase hardwoods, perfect for:

nut;
ash;
larch;
Pine.

And after performing a high-quality tinting of the product, you can get an imitation of an expensive type of wood, taking as a basis a budget-priced pine or ash tree.

Important! Old trees require more careful processing, as they have many layers with different densities. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of raw materials, you need to pay attention to the number of rings on the cut: the more there are, the older the tree.

What methods of aging should be paid attention to?

You can create antiques from furniture in three ways, these include:

Brushing wood. A type of machining in which the aging of the relief is achieved through the use of abrasive tools - metal brushes.
Roasting wood. Thermal action on the raw material allows you to change the pattern and color of the fibers. The main means are gas burners and blowtorches.
The use of chemistry for the aging of wood. The material is impregnated with solutions of alkalis or acids, under the influence of which the cellulose is destroyed unevenly, thereby changing the relief of the tree.

For masters who will practice such an imitation for the first time with their own hands, it is recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber in order to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
It should be noted right away that if it is necessary to process the finished product, then it would be correct to initially disassemble it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.

And to create an author's masterpiece, you should pay attention to wood slightly damaged by insects, the external environment, where there are knots, chips, because in the end such a product will look luxurious. Therefore, it will perfectly complement the kitchen, veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".

Thematic material:

How to paint a gazebo
Impregnation for wood processing
Protection of wood from decay and moisture

mechanical way

This type of aging is called wood brushing, since brush in translation from English is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.

Important! For brushing, it is necessary to choose a tree with a clearly defined fibrous structure, otherwise the whole processing process may come to naught.

To carry out this method of aging, you need to have the following tools at hand:

Bulgarian;
electric drill;
hard and soft metal brushes;
sandpaper;
paint brushes;
stain;
acrylic paint;

And in order not to harm health, all operations must be performed in an open space, adhering to safety rules.

Important brushing steps

Mechanical aging simulation consists of 3 main steps. Among them:

Chernova. A nozzle made of a metal brush in the shape of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the fibers, while the pressure of the hand should not change so as not to damage the relief of the material.
Finishing or grinding. The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, a grinder with a less rigid metal brush is also suitable, while the rotational speed of the tool must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness must be eliminated. And in order for the wood to become pleasant to the touch, it is better to go over the top with sandpaper a couple more times.
Coloring and polishing. The final step, thanks to which the product acquires the expected antique look. A layer of stain is applied to the material, then gently washed off with a rag, due to which only soft parts of the raw material acquire color. If desired, you can add paint in bright colors. After drying, the wood is polished and varnished.

An option for aging products can be the use of craquelure varnish. After applying this varnish, cracks appear on the surface, into which paint can be rubbed and the raw material acquires a contrasting pattern.

wood burning

The impact of the high temperature of the fire on the raw material allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity in a short time.

As a tool, it is better to take a gas burner, since the blowtorch will smoke a lot, which can ruin the surface to be treated.

Operating procedure:

The material is burned by the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly over the entire area. In this case, you should carefully watch so that the tree does not catch fire.
The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
The surface is polished with sandpaper.
Painting in this case is not necessary, you can simply apply a clear varnish to the product.

But you need to understand that firing indoors is prohibited and life-threatening.

Chemical method

If you decide to use this treatment method, you should immediately stock up on rubber gloves and a protective face mask so that the toxic fumes from the solutions do not cause poisoning.

How much does wood aging cost?

The average price for brushing is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, processing 1 m2 of unpainted hardwood boards will cost 50-100 rubles more than the same lumber from pine or spruce.

Of course, the prices for such an imitation of antiquity are high. Therefore, you can stock up on the necessary set of tools, patience and make an antique wooden masterpiece at home, the quality of which will not be inferior to factory counterparts.

Do-it-yourself antique wood processing is a great way to give wooden decor elements an antique, ancient and expensive look. There are few ways to make a tree older, but all of them are applicable at home with knowledge of the basics of woodworking. Below we will talk about the ways of processing semi-antique wood with our own hands, what types of trees they are applicable to, and we will directly analyze the process of creating an old tree.

How to age wood

Quite popular in our time are things from the distant past. This has not bypassed the sphere of design. The design of the house, in which there are notes from the past in the form of an old wooden furniture, floor beams, a variety of antique wooden decor elements, give it chic, high cost. You might even think that the owners inherited from their great-grandfathers a chic house that is more than one century old.

In fact, everything is much simpler. The fact is that with the fashion for everything old, the concept of imitation of the old has come. The same thing happened with wood, because in any hardware or furniture store you can find decorative elements made to match the old style. Of course, the prices for such items are rather high, so few can afford them.

But the masters of working with wood know the secrets of such reincarnation of wood. Having familiarized yourself with them, you can acquire antique-looking furniture and other items without much effort and with significant savings.

Antique wood processing is done using 3 common methods, namely:

brushing;
burning;
alkali.

At home, preference is given to exactly 1 option.

The first step is to choose the wood that we will process. If you want to artificially age boards or timber for further creation of various items and furniture from them, then you can choose materials with various defects(chips, small cracks, potholes, knots). After proper processing, such defects will only improve the result. If ready-made furniture is chosen for aging, then you need to use specimens that have appearance as made by hand in past centuries. Before processing, the furniture must be completely disassembled so that it is possible to get to hard-to-reach places.

You also need to prepare necessary materials, such as the:

hard metal brush;
softer metal brush;
brushes for painting;
acrylic paint, varnish, wax or stain;
sandpaper.

Before working with the prepared material, it does not interfere with a little practice on unnecessary, small pieces of wood.

Some operations can be harmful to health (when firing or using chemicals), so they are best carried out in the fresh air and in compliance with safety rules.

Piece aging of wood

Let's start with the most practiced method - brushing. The whole process consists in the fact that the treated wood is carried out with a hard metal brush, as a result of which the soft tissues of the tree are removed and its surface becomes embossed.

First of all, you need to take an ax and strike the surface of the material with its blunt side. The blows are delivered randomly and with different force. Then the upper ball of soft fibers is removed with a hard metal brush. The brush should be brushed along the fibers until the outlines of natural temporary damage appear on the surface. Then the skin is taken and the wood is sanded and further processed with a soft brush to eliminate fine fibers.

After the above steps, the material should be painted with stain or dark acrylic paint. After complete drying, with the help of a skin, without much effort, remove the paint from the upper, protruding ridges, while the paint should remain in potholes and cracks.

Finally, the material is covered with a clear varnish and allowed to dry.

The following methods do not require a rigid mechanical approach, but are accompanied by a number of rather dangerous operations. Lead them to enclosed spaces it is forbidden.

Next up is firing. Here, with a blowtorch or burner, the wood is burned to a depth of about 3 mm. Moreover, the deeper the firing, the more noticeable will be the effect of aging. After firing the top layer, a metal brush is taken and the burnt parts are scraped off until the desired effect is obtained. Painting with this method may not be applied. The material is then sanded and varnished.

The alkali method consists in wetting the surface of the wood chemicals with an alkali content (this can be liquids for washing stoves and other cleaning solutions). Such a substance eats away the soft fibers of the wood and paints it gray. After the wood is covered with a layer of a weak solution of vinegar or citric acid (200 ml of water per 1 tsp). After drying, the product should be brushed and, if necessary, painted.