What is a toilet installation and how to choose the right model. What is installation: subtleties of choice and parameters of certain models

There can be completely different approaches to the layout of the space in the bathroom and in the bathroom. Fortunately, the farther, the more options for the location of plumbing. Modern systems installations allow you to economically place all devices so that each square millimeter was on the account. Those times when 40% of the area of ​​​​the bathroom was occupied by His Majesty the toilet bowl are already over. Today we will consider a scheme to overthrow the dictatorship of the toilet bowl, it is called by the intelligent term "installation".

What is a toilet installation

With very small areas of the bathroom, and especially in combined bathrooms, the installation of plumbing allows you to save a lot of space without limiting the functionality of the devices, but often on the contrary, increasing it. Can't it be? How else can. Look at the photo and everything will become clear.

Installation for plumbing is a device mounting system that allows you to place plumbing fixtures anywhere. All communication connections and connections are hidden by a bezel. We see only the device itself and a neat flush button.

Types of installations

Some of them have height adjustment within a meter. According to the layout of the installation system, installations can be of the following types:

• double-sided systems that allow you to hang equipment on both sides of the partition, and the flush button is installed on the upper end of the partition;
• corner installation systems, they allow you to place all or almost all equipment in the corner, if necessary;
• linear installation systems are the most popular systems that combine an unlimited number of devices into one linear unit.

There are several more criteria by which they evaluate the need for certain advantages that an installation for a toilet bowl has. How to choose and how to install, we will understand after we consider the types of fastening structures. By by and large, they are all suspended, but there are two nuances

Elements of the installation system

Everything is simple here. The installation itself is metal structure to which the entire plumbing communication system is attached. Also, brackets, studs, shackles, fixtures for faience and a toilet bowl are fixed to the structure. It is of key importance in the reliability of the design, so it is molded from durable plastic, all gaskets are made of expensive silicone material, and the noise level complies with EU toilet regulations, it turns out, there are some.

The toilet itself is nothing special and with the installation you can install both the floor and the hanging version. The drain button is selected separately from the communication system, which is hidden behind a bezel, and it can be either the simplest with a mechanical drive, or with a remote control and a pneumatic drive. Also, the button can have additional functions: stop flush, dual-mode flush buttons, as well as infrared proximity buttons.

Installing the installation

The entire installation system must be installed perfectly, because later it will be buried under the false panel and it will be somewhat problematic to get to it. That is why the installers take responsibility for every coupling and every gasket. Hence the corresponding cost of the system.

And then the bathroom, even in the cramped Khrushchev, will become spacious, comfortable and exceptionally aesthetic.

),..1) a method of artistic exposition, thanks to which a work or their combination is actively distributed in space, becoming like a developed stage structure that occupies entire halls. It is a purely technical principle of the exposition, in contrast to the environment, which is already a special kind of art.

2)] Installation work, installation of structures, wiring of the lighting network, assembly of the air conditioning system, etc.

Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. 2000 .

See what "INSTALLATION" is in other dictionaries:

installation- and, well. installation f. dipl., single Count Chernyshev informs that the king did not keep the first cavalry of the Order of the Garter in Windsor, .. and that a formal installation is being repaired, according to custom, in the church of that order. 1749. AB 3 72. 1. Among the Masons ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- [English] installation installation, equipment] claim. a modernist work of fine art that uses various kinds of texture as household items, machine parts, etc. Dictionary foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006. installation ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

The process of installing a software product on a specific machine, for a specific user. Installation is carried out using a special program supplied by the developer. In English: Installation Synonyms: Installation See also: Software ... ... Financial vocabulary

This term has other meanings, see installation. Contents 1 Some slang expressions ... Wikipedia

The process of installing a software product on a specific machine, for a specific user. Installation is carried out using a special program supplied by the developer. Installation in art is a spatial composition created by ... ... Glossary of business terms

Exist., number of synonyms: 2 video installation (1) electrical installation (1) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 201 ... Synonym dictionary

The word "installation" appeared in the Russian language relatively recently. It is borrowed from the English vocabulary and has whole line values.

Installation art

In the visual arts, this is the name of a modernist work that uses ready-made parts or objects. For instance, plastic bottles, buttons, old magazines.

They are combined in a special way and placed in space. As a result, familiar things take on a new meaning.

An installation is also called an artistic technique of composition. When an exhibit or their combination is placed in the hall, creating a certain structure similar to the stage one.

Do not confuse installation with environment. Installation is just a technical point in creating an exhibition composition. And the environment is modern look art.

This is one of the most "advanced" art practices. In which a team of artists, architects, engineers creates a holistic, non-utilitarian art space.

Term for programmers

For those who use a computer, the word "installation" is also familiar. This is the time it takes for installation to take place. software on computer. The installation is started using a special program, recorded, for example, on a CD.

The installation process takes place in automatic mode. The user only makes a choice of some settings and the computer disk on which the program will be stored. The installation includes the placement and creation of the files necessary for normal operation programs.

Installation and service

The word "installation" is also used by those involved in the installation and maintenance of equipment. It can be different: medical, drilling, refrigeration.

When the equipment is complex, it must not only be delivered and installed, but also brought to working condition. Make adjustments and adjustments. The specialist must be well versed in the equipment itself, have extensive knowledge in the field of its application.

Installation for the "white friend"

This technical term takes on a slightly different meaning when it comes to plumbing equipment. Particularly about toilets.

Recently, toilet bowls have been in great demand, which are not attached to the floor, but to the wall. They are more practical to use, take up little space, and are hygienic. Mounts for wall-mounted toilets are also called installations.

They are constantly improving. There are designs that allow you to adjust the height of the toilet.

There are words that have not one, but several meanings. For example, the word installation - what is it? What exactly does it mean? Sometimes we hear that somewhere there was an exhibition where the installations of such and such an artist were presented, and then, when we look at the computer, we see the inscription on the screen "Installing the program". We call home the master to replace the plumbing and again we hear from him the mysterious word installation; we are looking for a job on the Internet and suddenly we stumble upon such a field of activity as installation and service ... Well, my head is spinning from this universal word! And meanwhile, everything is simple and clear, if you know its meaning.

Light installations

Recently, light installations have become especially popular all over the world. Such unusual art objects are located in many capitals and major cities planets.

Luminous objects of various shapes and colors give city streets and squares a fantastic festive look. Apparently this art form has a great future.

The choice of modern plumbing in our time is so great that, coming to a specialized store, it is easy to get lost in the models and designs of various objects and appliances. Therefore, if you are going to make repairs in the bathroom, it is best to understand the purpose in advance and arrange the necessary devices and accessories for it in order to immediately assess the possibility of their connection to the water supply and sewerage system.

The toilet bowl is a necessary plumbing fixture, which during overhaul usually changes without fail. There are two main types of toilet bowl designs - this is the traditional, that is, floor-standing, and the less common, but rapidly gaining popularity, hanging version. The usual, familiar and time-tested device is installed on the floor and does not cause doubts among users regarding its reliability. But when choosing the second option, questions often arise, and one of them is a wall-mounted toilet bowl with an installation which one to choose so that it is reliable and durable.

It should be noted that suspended structure has a number of advantages over the traditional toilet. These notable benefits include:

• It becomes possible to completely hide all plumbing communications in a wall or decorative box, which often violate the aesthetics of the design toilet room.
• Suspended design eliminates the need to fix the toilet to the floor.
• In addition, the floors under the toilet become completely free, and this accordingly entails the following benefits:

- it is possible to install a "warm floor" system over the entire surface of the bathroom floor, without resorting to complex bypass configurations of pipes, cables or heating mats;

- significantly simplifies the installation process ceramic tiles on the entire floor, there is no need for complex cutouts in this fragile material;

- if the tile is already laid on the floor surface, then you will not need to think about how to fix it on top floor standing toilet without damaging the coating;

- the owners have the opportunity to freely carry out cleaning in all corners of the room, which is very important for maintaining cleanliness in the bathroom;

- an advantage is the compactness of the design, which allows the maximum rational use of the already small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom;

• Installing a wall-mounted toilet bowl means reducing the noise level from draining water, since the tank is built into a wall or box.
• The system, as a rule, assumes two levels of water discharge intensity, which helps to significantly save on its water consumption payment.
• And, of course, the aesthetic side of the issue remains extremely important - hanging toilets really look very advantageous.

To make a choice suspended version, it will not be enough to get information about the toilets themselves - you first need to figure out what an installation is and what it can be.

What is an installation and its design features

An installation is a frame system built into a wall or a decorative box on which all the elements of a hanging toilet are fixed, as well as a drain tank, valves, plumbing and sewer pipes, other devices or mechanisms. Design features include the following:

• The drain tank installed in the installation is made of plastic, not ceramic. This is done on the basis that the polymer is always lighter than the ceramic product, which significantly reduces the load on the frame system. And the external data of the tank are not taken into account - it will not be visible anyway.
• The tank designed for this system differs from the usual one in that the drain button is located on its front panel, while in traditional tanks it is located on top of the tank.

• V suspension system The design of the drain button differs from a conventional tank in that it consists of two sectors, one of which provides a complete drain of water from the tank, and the second - only half or even ⅓ of the total volume. This is especially important in cases where you have to pay for water according to the readings of a water meter.
• After the complete installation of the structure, only the drain button and the toilet itself, fixed on weight, will exit into the bathroom.
• There are two ways to fix the installation - only to the wall surface, or to the wall and to the floor. Both mounts are quite reliable and able to withstand a weight load of up to four hundred kilograms.
• Suspension systems can be supplied with toilet bowls with various modern forms and a convenient system for distributing water when draining it, which greatly facilitates the care of the bowl, as well as on for a long time keeps it "new" appearance.
• It is very important to know that the dimensions of a niche or box for plumbing installation must ideally match the parameters of plumbing elements. Therefore, when considering purchasing similar system, the place of its installation must be measured in advance. There are models equipped with sliding top drains that are set to the desired width, but in this case, the load on the wall will be significantly increased.

Criteria for choosing an installation for a wall-hung toilet

To do right choice installations for a wall-hung toilet bowl, it is required to take into account some features:

• First of all, you need to pay attention to the parameters of the place where you plan to mount the system, since it will be necessary to navigate by them when buying an installation. In case if right size it was not possible to pick up frames, you will have to purchase a model equipped with movable elements that allow you to adjust the frame according to the parameters of the niche intended for it.
• If you plan to purchase a kit immediately with a toilet, then Special attention you need to pay attention to its design and workmanship. This element general design is particularly important, and the criteria for its selection will be considered separately below.
• Having chosen the desired installation model, it is necessary to carefully check its configuration, since in the absence individual parts sometimes it is impossible to make a full installation of the structure. The installation kit may include various parts, but it is recommended to purchase a design that has the following elements:

- supporting frame;

- a set of fasteners;

- cistern;

- key drain tank;

- an adapter for a flush elbow;

- soundproof materials.

• It is very important to take into account the method of installation of the structure, since sometimes additional fasteners will need to be purchased for the general kit.
• It must be remembered that for some models it is very difficult to find a replacement - this factor is also better thought out in advance, having studied customer reviews. If one of the necessary parts is not included in the factory package, then it is better to immediately pick it up and purchase it along with the installation, otherwise it would be wiser to refuse such a purchase altogether. Do not rely on the words of the seller that the items missing in the kit can be easily found anywhere else. It is absolutely illogical - if it is not in the assortment of the store that sells the installation, then it will hardly be possible to pick it up in other outlets.
• It is important to decide which wall the structure will be attached to. If it is a main wall, then the installation is carried out using anchor bolts. If they are not included, they will have to be purchased separately.
• In some cases, although the flush button is included in the kit, it is possible to choose a different model of it that you like more in terms of design or the presence of one or two keys on its panel. Which button is better to choose will depend on the preferences of the buyer, but double buttons will help save on water consumption.

The main types of installations for hanging toilets

Installation for a wall-hung toilet can be one of three types of design. How they are arranged - it is worth understanding in more detail.

• The block installation is a plastic tank enclosed in a solid metal reinforcing frame. The set with this system necessarily includes fasteners for installing a toilet bowl. The block design is most often completely built into the wall, and it is used not only for hanging, but also for floor-standing toilets.

The best option for the place of its installation will be a finished niche in the room of a combined bathroom or a separate toilet. Quite often used as a niche back wall toilet room, which then closes decorative partition from drywall.

This type of construction is mounted exclusively on the main wall of the room.

TO positive aspects block installation can be attributed to its affordable price.

• The frame structure of the installation is metal frame with high strength and reliability. It can be mounted on the wall, at four points, or on the wall and on the floor.

The obvious advantages of this variety include the fact that it can be installed on any wall design. The frame must be equipped with elements for fixing the toilet bowl, a drain system and sewer outlets.

Such a frame can be fixed on a straight section of the wall or in the corner of the room. In addition, the design is suitable not only for hanging the toilet, but also for the washbasin, as well as for the bidet.

• Corner frame installations are used if it is planned to install a toilet (bidet, sink) in the corner of the room in order to save space. They are fixed on the wall or on the wall and on the floor. Their design is quite reliable and stable, but the price for such frames is usually much higher than for the two previous mounting systems.

Overview of installation models for wall-hung toilets

When choosing an installation system for installation in a particular location, you need to consider it design features. It should be remembered that the frame will be completely hidden in the wall or behind the partition, so there will be no permanent free access to it. And this, in turn, means that it is best to immediately purchase quality product and securely install it, so as not to return to this issue.

The table below shows examples of installations for wall-mounted toilet bowls. It is precisely those models that have earned high marks both among plumbing installers and among consumers who have tested this equipment in practice. However, as you can see, there are practically no 100% perfect products. A more detailed analysis of these models will be given below the table.

And now - the promised reviews, both positive and critical, of those consumers who have already tried these models in their bathroom.

• Cersanit DELFI Leon– installation with a hanging toilet, Polish production. It has a very affordable price compared to other manufacturers, in which even the kit does not include a toilet bowl. The model belongs to economy class products, but, despite this, it has quite positive reviews.

Consumers did not have any complaints about the quality of fasteners and plastic elements. Problems can arise in the event of a breakdown of the tank mechanism, the components for which cannot be found, and you will have to completely replace this element with a new one.

From the reviews of this design, its advantages and disadvantages can be distinguished:

The positive aspects of the Cersanit DELFI Leon model include:

- reliability - for some users it works smoothly for 5-7 years;

- Affordable cost of the kit.

Cons of the product:

— sometimes the drain button sinks;

- fixing studs are 240 mm long, so they are not suitable for all walls;

- it is almost impossible to find replacement parts;

- plastic adapters go to the collapsible frame.

• GROHE Rapid SL (38750001) This set is made in Germany. It does not include a toilet bowl, therefore, when purchasing it, you need to calculate certain costs for this accessory as well, since it is advisable to select and buy it at the same time as the installation. However, despite this shortcoming, reviews about this product are more positive than negative.

The design has a powerful reliable frame frame with a high-quality anti-corrosion coating. The installation is attached to the floor and walls. In order not to run into a fake, it is recommended to carefully study the design details - they must be affixed with the GROHE logo.

— high quality performance;

— durability and reliability;

- ease of installation;

- Manufacturer's warranty - 5 years.

Design flaws:

- lack of a toilet bowl;

- rather high cost;

- there are fakes for this model on the market.

• TECE (9.400.005) made in Germany also deserves positive feedback not only from users, but also from specialists.

Design advantages:

— the tank is filled with water absolutely silently;

- soft stroke of the flush buttons;

— easy to find components in case of breakage;

— easy access to all structural elements;

Only one factor can be attributed to conditional disadvantages - this is a rather high price, also taking into account the fact that the toilet is not included in the kit.

• Geberit Duofix UP320 made in Switzerland. The installation is good already because it can be mounted in areas of the bathroom where other models will not work, for example, when pipes passing behind the toilet interfere with installation. This is made possible by the fact that the kit includes powerful fixing studs with a length of 500 mm.

The advantages of this product include:

— high-quality assembly;

— design reliability;

- ease of installation;

— the ability to find spare parts;

- 10 year manufacturer's warranty.

Explicit shortcomings, with the exception of the high price, could not be formulated

• Wisa 8050– this Dutch-made installation is distinguished by reliability and stability in operation. The frame of the system frame is powerful and heavy, so it is quite difficult to attach it to the surfaces of the wall and floor, but if it is mounted with high quality, then during operation there will definitely be no questions.

"Pros" of the design:

- the presence of a toilet bowl with a lid equipped with a microlift.

— high-quality and reliable assembly;

- in addition to direct, produced corner option installations;

- height adjustment is possible, which is very convenient when setting up the structure.

"Cons" of the model:

- rather high price;

- enough complex installation, which is further aggravated by the absence of available instruction;

- access to service elements is difficult;

- It is very difficult to find spare parts in case of an unforeseen breakdown.

• "Jika Zeta" Czech-made has "polar" reviews, and if we summarize them, we can conclude that a lot depends on the quality of the installation of the structure, but enthusiastic and critical comments are approximately equal.

Advantages of such an installation:

— full completeness of the system, that is, the presence of a toilet bowl;

- structural strength;

— quick filling of the tank;

- affordable price.

Disadvantages of the model:

- leaks on the mounting bolts (may appear with poor-quality installation);

- it is noted that sometimes the drain button sinks;

- the kit includes low-quality gaskets - it is better to immediately change to others;

- Complaints are received about not too high-quality flushing.

When purchasing this installation model, it is necessary to choose a product of Czech production - only in this case you can get a quality product.

• Roca Debba A34H998000 » made in Spain. Just like other models, it has positive and negative reviews, which also directly depend on the installation of the system and, of course, on the originality of production. In order not to purchase a fake of this design, it is recommended to carefully check the documents that the seller must have. The system can be produced not only in Spain, but also in other European countries, for example, in Germany or Poland, but there are also Chinese parties.

So, the positive aspects of users of this system include:

- aesthetic appearance;

— comfortable seat;

- high-quality and quiet water drainage;

— intensity of washing is regulated by the double button;

— the design is convenient in cleaning;

- The toilet does not splash water.

The disadvantages include the following points:

— plastic mounts microlift (if installed in the structure) quickly fail, so it is better to choose models with metal elements;

— there was a cracking of the plastic cover.

As a result of all of the above, the conclusion is that before purchasing an installation, especially one that comes with a toilet bowl, it is best to first read the information about it on the Internet, study the reviews of users who have already seen from their own experience as a specific model learned about her characteristic "diseases".

If an installation is purchased without a toilet bowl, then you should also find out in advance how to choose it correctly.

Wall hung toilets

Criteria for choosing a wall-hung toilet

Hanging and attached toilet bowls are fixed to the installation. As mentioned above, pendant model does not touch the floor, but the attached one is mounted on the floor close to the wall. You should not trust the general opinion that toilets are universal in their design, as they can have different variations.

To determine the choice of this structural element, you need to rely on the following criteria.

• It is better, of course, to purchase an installation complete with a toilet bowl - then it will be possible to avoid searching for a completely suitable model of the latter. In the same case, if you have to buy these elements separately, you need to make sure that they are exactly compatible.
• Next, you need to pay attention to the material and shape of the bowl. Toilet bowls can be made of ceramics, metal, glass, polymers, artificial stone etc.

However, most often, ceramic products are still found and chosen, which are traditional and more familiar due to their qualities. Ceramic toilet bowls are easy to maintain, they are resistant to any chemicals and are quite durable as well.

• A high-quality toilet bowl made of ceramics has a fairly large mass. It is by this criterion that it can be distinguished from Chinese products, the material of which is porous, and therefore much lighter. Toilets from an oriental manufacturer are not very durable, so they will not last a long time; over time, a small or large network of microcracks may appear on its coating. Therefore, you should not delude yourself with a low price, since soon enough a low-quality product will have to be changed, which means that new costs will follow.
• The shape of the toilet bowl is selected depending on the preference of the user, design decoration bathrooms and amenities. The toilet bowl must be not only of high quality, reliable in fastening, but also necessarily convenient, therefore, when choosing a bowl, you should sit on it in the store before purchasing it.
• The surface of the toilet bowl must be perfectly flat and not have any deformations in the form of protrusions or recesses, otherwise the seat and lid will not fit snugly against it. And this means that under load they will bend in one direction or the other, which will lead to a quick breakdown.

It is not difficult to check the evenness of the surfaces - you just need to lay an ordinary wooden ruler on the rim in turn in different places and make sure that there should be no gaps between the ruler and the surface of the toilet bowl. If a loose fit is detected, it is recommended to refuse the product, otherwise later this flaw will bring a lot of trouble and unnecessary costs.

• It is very important to pay attention to the toilet flush system, as the ease of use and the quality of cleaning the bowl will depend on it. In older models, the water supply hole was always located in the back of the upper part of the bowl, and flushing was carried out with one jet. In modern products, the design with a circular, cascade or shower flush has proven itself well. In such devices, water is supplied to the toilet from several holes located under different angle all around the top of the toilet. In this case, the water rinses the entire inner surface of the bowl, moving in a spiral.

• The internal design of the toilet bowl may have configuration features that prevent splashing water. However, in some cases, such forms somewhat interfere with the effective cleaning of the bowl from the contents.

If there is an “anti-splash” in the design, then the drain hole is located in the front of the bowl, or it has a platform or shelf that prevents the rapid flow of water.

Overview of models of hanging toilet bowls

Now, knowing what design a hanging toilet can have, we can consider several budget and elite models.

If one of the toilet models with an installation was purchased, you should not immediately take up its installation yourself - you should realistically assess your capabilities and existing skills. It is better to entrust the installation to an experienced master who has recommendations, since the “unfortunate plumber” is able to spoil even the most reliable and high-quality installation and toilet model with his improper work. Only in this way it will be possible to avoid leaks, sticking of buttons and other unpleasant moments, which many users often unfairly attribute to a manufacturer's defect.

Video - The correct height of the wall-hung toilet

Video - Which toilet to choose