Do-it-yourself rectangular arch made of drywall. How to make an arch instead of a door - options and instructions for the construction of drywall

Wallpapering indoors is a very responsible and time-consuming undertaking, which very often requires the involvement of assistants, since it can be very difficult to cope with the tasks on your own. But if you take into account the following recommendations, you can paste on high level even on your own.

In this article, we will look at how to glue wallpaper with your own hands quickly and efficiently, and what you need for this.

To carry out high-quality wallpapering in a room, you need to prepare the following tools for wallpapering, which will help you do all the work yourself at a high level:

• light and at the same time practical ladder;
• a clean plastic bucket for diluting glue;
• construction ditch, which will be glue;
• paint roller for spreading glue;
• wallpaper ruler for measurements, which also serves for cutting canvases;
• tape measure, pencil;
• a wallpaper brush, or a plastic spatula, which will help smooth out all the bumps and bulges that occur when wallpapering;
• rubber roller for joints;
• sponge or gauze to collect excess adhesive and thus create a clean finished surface.

This list is the necessary minimum, without which it is simply impossible to do. All of the listed wallpapering tools can be purchased at any hardware store.

Preparatory stage

Answer the question: “How to glue wallpaper with your own hands?” in a nutshell, hardly anyone will succeed. The gluing process is distinguished by certain actions that must be taken with the utmost care and accuracy in order to ensure the proper outcome of the work.

Rules for choosing wallpaper for sticking

The selection of wallpaper is perhaps the very first step. It largely depends on appearance rooms after repair, and the pasting process itself. After all, gluing thin low-quality canvases will be much more difficult.

It is important to choose the most suitable option wallpaper according to the drawing, color scheme, type, calculating with the help of the required number of rolls in order to completely paste over the room.

Assortment of wallpapers this moment large enough, so the choice must be taken with the utmost responsibility, choosing for yourself exactly the option that suits you the most.

Wall surface preparation

The quality of the finish largely depends on how correctly it is carried out.

First, remove the old wallpaper with hot water, rags or brushes. Sometimes plain water is not enough, and the old coating is well removed with your own hands only using a soapy solution.

After removing the old coating from the walls, all irregularities must be removed by applying a thin layer of putty. If this step is ignored, after wallpapering, all kinds of defects can spoil the appearance.

Sticking technology

It is better to start this stage with the preparation of glue, since it will take some time for it to thicken. Wallpaper glue must be diluted in accordance with the available instructions, where all the subtleties are prescribed.

If adhesive mixture is diluted incorrectly, wallpapering can be complicated by the appearance of extremely undesirable problems in the form of lumps or too liquid consistency.

While the glue thickens, you can proceed to the preparation of wallpaper, namely the selection of a pattern and cutting strips of the desired length.

After the materials are prepared, you can start gluing the surface.

Where to start gluing

Many people start wallpapering in the room from the window in the old fashioned way. This is due to the fact that the seams of overlapped paper wallpaper with this type of pasting are less noticeable.

Since modern vinyl, non-woven and many other types of wallpaper are glued end-to-end, you can start pasting from anywhere. However, there are still some rules and tricks that will help you find answers to the question of how to glue wallpaper in various extraordinary cases:

1. When gluing vertically, it is best to start from the door or window slope, because here it is very important to glue the first strip strictly perpendicular. In this case, it is better to additionally use a level or plumb line, which is quite realistic to do with your own hands.
2. It is recommended to start gluing from the corner only if the corners of the room are perfectly even.
3. In the case of pasting a room with a large number of windows, openings, niches or ledges, you need to start from the largest landmark.
4. It is also possible to paste over a room from several lines. This technique is justified in the case of decorating a room with large windows or a door with wallpaper. The joint of the wallpaper will be less noticeable if it is made above them.

How to glue correctly

Wallpaper strips in the process of gluing must be carefully applied to the wall and gradually glued from the center to the edges, while stretching diagonally. Next, using a dry cloth or paint roller, we drive out all the air and excess glue from under the canvases.

Wallpapering can be done overlapping or end-to-end. The first option is acceptable for thin paper sheets, but it is better to end-to-end.

Heating radiators - a problematic, but important place when wallpapering

Every person who has ever had to paste over a room with their own hands has faced the problem of finishing behind the battery. This is the warmest and most comfortable place in the room creates certain inconveniences in the process of gluing, so it is given Special attention and smart approach.

If we are talking about new buildings, where, as a rule, removable batteries and heating radiators are located, the question “how to glue the wallpaper behind them” is solved very simply: first, the battery is dismantled (and it is done very easily and quickly), then the wallpaper is glued, and after they dry radiators are installed back. But what if it is not possible to remove the battery?

For proper gluing of the wall behind the heating radiator, it is recommended to cut the wallpaper into narrow strips and put it behind the battery. In this case, the surface of the wall behind it must be additionally coated with glue.

In what cases it is necessary to glue wallpaper sheets horizontally

You can also save a lot of time and effort when pasting the wall behind the battery using horizontal pasting. Also, this wallpapering technology can be used in the case of combining several types of paintings, that is, if you decide to glue the wallpaper horizontally to divide the room into two horizontal halves, or you want to emphasize some details in the design.

In any case, wallpapering should be done with high quality, avoiding the occurrence of air bubbles, scuffs and other damage and defects.

If it is not possible to glue the wallpaper in compliance with a perfectly even horizontal strip of the junction of two different canvases, you can resort to the following secret: stick a border tape, which will hide the unevenness of the connection.

Important rules for wallpapering

In order for wallpapering the walls to be really high quality, you should pay attention to the following rules for wallpapering:

1. Wallpaper glue. It is important not only to choose the right glue, but also to use it correctly, so read the instructions and the rules for using the material in your work.
2. Room temperature. It is impossible to glue the walls indoors at low temperatures, since the glue will not be able to provide the desired effect, and the wallpaper will freeze. Also, you can not paste over the walls and ceiling in a room with high temperatures, since in this case the completely opposite effect is provided: the drying of the glue and the web itself.
3. measurements. It will be ugly if the canvas somewhere does not reach the right place, so it is recommended to accurately measure the walls or ceiling in advance in order to avoid inconvenience in the future. Secret correct measurements consists in cutting off strips a few centimeters larger than required. In the future, this stock can be cut off or hidden with a plinth or baguette.
4. Drawing selection. Many modern options wallpapers need high-quality selection of a pattern in order to create an attractive external effect with an accurate pattern or pattern. If you do not want to waste time on selection, you should choose wallpaper without a pattern. A significant advantage of such options is the fact that, if necessary, you can re-paste the wallpaper not completely, but only one or several strips.

It is necessary to paste over the walls with wallpaper correctly and competently. In most cases, wallpaper is chosen for wall decoration, as the most compromise finishing material. Today, when in two minutes you can find a lot of offers with the help of sticking, many abandon the idea completely. self repair. But often the fear of doing something with your own hands “from and to” is simply far-fetched. Have you ever glued wallpaper yourself? Maybe it's time to start? Just arm yourself with information, prepare yourself from the theoretical side, and then everything will go like clockwork in practice.

First and foremost advice: how to start gluing wallpaper correctly

Let's say you know perfectly well how to spend preparatory work, and there is no need to waste time explaining this step. Do you know right away where you will be gluing from - from the door, from the window, or maybe from the corner? Meanwhile, this moment is very important. With this choice, the type of lighting in the room is important.

When, back in Soviet times almost all wallpapers were glued with an overlap, on the wallpaper itself there was such a strip, on which a new canvas was glued. And so that the transition was not visible, it was necessary to glue from the window.

Today this problem is not so acute. If you are using dense wallpaper, then they cannot at all, more precisely, it is not recommended to glue them with an overlap.

There are several options for where you can start gluing wallpaper indoors.

Related article: glass blocks in the interior

From what place to glue, options:

1. From the door. The main thing is to observe strict verticality, therefore you can start work from any vertical reference point convenient for you. This may include, among other things, doorjamb. Glue the very first canvas strictly vertically, therefore it will not be superfluous to use an additional device such as a plumb line. Then sticking continues in the selected direction.
2. From the corner. The method will be good only if the room has perfectly even corners. But after all, this does not always work out, therefore it is more customary to glue from a door or window.
3. From a major landmark. If there is more than one passage and more than one window in the room, the pasting process starts from the largest landmark.
4. Immediately from several equal lines. This method is good for rooms with big window, then pasting is carried out in different directions from this window itself. And to make the joints less noticeable, they are made above the window or above the door.

Please note: if the corners in the room are uneven, no matter how you glue it, the verticality is lost. Therefore, in this case, when pasting each of the walls, you need to use a new vertical line. It's troublesome, but there's no other way.

Which is better: to glue the wallpaper from the window or to the window

It doesn't matter if you start wallpapering from the window or from the door. Maybe you even wallpaper in a room with perfectly even corners (which is extremely rare). The main thing is to glue the wallpaper from a perfectly even vertical. If the first canvas is placed evenly along a vertical line, then all subsequent canvases will go smoothly.

Start gluing wallpaper should be from a perfectly flat vertical

Therefore, most often paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpapers are glued from the window. So it’s more familiar, and they hope for evenness of the window opening. Therefore, it is the window that is used as the ideal vertical, from which the walls are finished in order to achieve evenness of the lines. But the door can also be such a reference point, this is by no means a mistake.

Related article: Cross stitch tablecloth scheme: napkins, sets for free, patterns, download

What is put first and where to start gluing the wallpaper in the room

If the repair is in full swing, and you still do not know what to do first - lay the floor or glue the wallpaper? Professionals advise doing the things that leave the most trash behind first. Laying linoleum is unlikely, but laying laminate is probably better at the beginning.

In the room where repairs are carried out, all work is completed first, after which more garbage remains

If you first glue the wallpaper, and then lay the laminate:

• Some types of laminate are already very sensitive to wallpaper glue, because the coating may deteriorate, which means that everything is correct, first gluing;
• Construction debris can also theoretically damage the laminate;
• If the laminate is already installed, protect it special film from ongoing work.

In the case of linoleum, wallpaper is usually glued, and then the linoleum is directly laid. But still, do everything with an eye on individual characteristics repair. Yes, and how it is more pleasant and habitual for you to act. Adjust to yourself strict rules no.

How long does wallpaper dry

Vinyl wallpaper on non-woven, so popular today, dry for a day or two. The drying speed depends on the microclimate in the room, on the type of walls and wall coverings, on the density and thickness of the wallpaper. And also, of course, on the quantity, quality and density of the glue.

Wallpaper dries depending on the type, as well as the amount and density of glue

The higher the temperature in the room, the faster the wallpaper will dry. If it is below plus ten, seven in the room, it is not recommended to glue the wallpaper at all. As well as temperatures above +25 are also not recommended for repairs.

When can windows be opened after wallpapering?

The time to be kept before opening the window after the gluing process is no less than 12 hours. Sometimes for as long as 48 hours you should not open the windows. Wallpaper dries at a constant temperature, it should not be lower than +15. And the so-called walking drafts can ruin all the work.

Greetings, dear readers of our blog "Do with us with your own hands."

Continuing the theme overhaul of an apartment today I want to describe in detail the process of how to properly glue wallpaper on the walls with my own hands. What do you need to start with? What are the nuances and features to consider in the work? What issues should you pay special attention to? It would seem that the question is not very complicated, but how many misunderstandings, disputes and disagreements arise when we start the process itself.

If old ordinary paper wallpapers are poorly removed, then we wet them with water, simply rolling them with a wet roller or brush. Leave for 10-15 minutes and then carefully remove. Well, the most Hard case, when the wallpaper is covered with a waterproof film on top, the so-called "washable" wallpaper. Only a mechanical method of removal will help here - with a spatula. We remove them by prying with a spatula, trying to touch the wall as little as possible.

The wallpaper is removed, it is necessary to remove all the plaster, which does not hold well and practically falls out by itself, to cut cracked and falling out seams. All the places of depressions, depressions and irregularities that have appeared must be puttied and subsequently primed after stripping.

If you decide to level your walls, then after applying the finish layer, do not forget to prime it. It is very important! Otherwise, when wallpapering, the walls will dust and crumble, which will lead to poor adhesion of the wallpaper to the wall. AND worse than that, when applying glue to the wall, the plaster may begin to roll. Use for this special mixtures sold in stores. And if you want to save money, you can use simple PVA glue, 2 cups of glue per bucket of water (from personal experience, excellent primer).

The whole point of preparation is to make the walls as smooth and even as possible. Don't be lazy, check your walls. Remove all adhering motes and other small debris, as after wallpapering they will appear and will be ugly. You should be especially careful in this regard when sticking thin wallpapers.

Walls must be strong, clean and dry.

We dilute the glue in accordance with the instructions located on the package. I used Quelyd "Special Vinyl" glue for vinyl and textile wallpapers.

It is diluted: 1 pack per 4-4.5 liters of water and is designed for 6 rolls. For breeding, we use a suitable container, measure into it required amount liquid and stirring constantly, we introduce dry glue.

We give it a little disperse, for 15 minutes, then mix it well again and you can glue the wallpaper.

Beautifully stick wallpaperalong a straight wall in any room of the apartment

Step 1. Close all windows and doors to prevent drafts.

Step 2. We calculate how many vertical stripes we can fit on one wall. To do this, measure the length of the wall and divide the resulting size by the width of the wallpaper.

My wall length was 3.7 m. (3700 mm.), And the width of the wallpaper was 0.54 m. (540 mm.) Total 3700/540 = 6.85. Thus, 6 whole strips and one with an undercut went crazy on my wall.

We cut 7 strips according to the height of the room plus 50 mm. cut at the top and bottom.

Similar calculations can be made for the other three walls and cut the wallpaper for the whole room at once.

Step 3. We mark the line of verticality for the correct orientation of the first strip.

We retreat from the edge of the wall (I walked from the aisle, you may have from the corner) 500 mm (the distance is slightly less than the width of the strip, so that later, if the corner of the room is a little “littered”, you can correct it by trimming the first strip) and put a mark. To mark the line of verticality of the strip sticker, we use a plumb line (you can use just a thread with a load tied to it) or a building level.

We apply a plumb line to the wall and combine it with our mark made earlier. We mark a vertical line and connect the points with a straight line. Thus, we got a line from which we will begin to glue the second strip. We do not touch the first strip (at the aisles or in the corners), we leave the extreme strips of one wall for last. I used the same markup technology with .

Step 4. We apply glue on the wall to the width of the strip and on the strip of wallpaper, evenly distributing it over the surface with a brush or roller.

Step 5. We paste 1 strip (or rather, from the edge of the wall or corner, we will have the second one, but we do not glue the first one yet). To do this, starting from the top, carefully apply the strip to the wall. We combine the edge of the strip with the drawn line of verticality and, using a wide roller, gently roll the strip against the wall, squeezing out the air that has fallen between the wall and the strip.

Step 6. We note the extra length of the strip.

We tear off a strip from the wall a little and carefully cut off the excess.

This operation can be done without tearing off the strip, but using a clerical knife, cut off the excess. In the end, we get this picture.

In the future, the joint between the wall and the floor will be closed with a plinth. How to install plastic plinth you can read in detail with your own hands.

Step 7. We repeat all the procedures for applying glue to the wallpaper and the wall, and glue the second strip. Only now we join the edge of the strip to the already glued first strip.

Sometimes there are situations that the ceiling is not displayed perfectly evenly, you have to cut the top of the strip a little. To do this, we release the glued strip slightly up, creating an overlap on the ceiling.

With the help of a roller, we roll the strip, and with the help of a clerical knife or scissors we cut off the excess wallpaper so that the upper edge of the strip exactly hits the corner.

We cut off the excess at the bottom, finally roll the glued strip, rolling it with a wide roller from top to bottom and towards the edge of the strip, as if drawing a Christmas tree with a trunk in the middle of the strip. With the help of a narrow roller, we roll the seam between the strips and the upper and lower part strips adjacent to the ceiling and floor.

We get this picture.

Step 8. Similarly, we glue all the whole strips to the end of the wall.

Step by step instructions for correct work with wallpaper

Video: how to stick vinyl wallpaper yourself

Thanks to everyone who read the article to the end. I draw your attention to the fact that here I have fully described the whole process of how to paste wallpaper with my own hands in accordance with my experience and ideas. this process. Surely there are people who have devoted this large quantity time, have vast experience and professional skills. Please write about your little tricks, secrets and features on how to glue wallpaper correctly in the comments. Help people who want to gain knowledge in this matter. After all, as they say, the more you give in this life, the more you get in return.

Sincerely, Ponomarev Vladislav.

Gluing wallpaper correctly can not only be a professional, but also a person without special building knowledge and skills. The main thing in this is to follow a certain sequence, be patient and approach the implementation of each stage with full responsibility. Only in this way you will get an excellent result.

As in any construction business, the first stage is rough preparatory work. Before you start creating, you need to prepare your canvas well, namely the wall for pasting, accuracy and accuracy will depend on this. aesthetic appearance your repair.

Step one - rid the walls of the old coating

If you are renovating a newly commissioned new building, you can skip this step. If there are old wallpapers on the walls, you will have to get rid of them.

It is not recommended to peel off the walls on old wallpaper, as this creates a risk that under the influence of moisture and glue the old layer will peel off or blister. In addition, it is quite difficult to achieve a perfectly flat surface of the walls.

To remove old wallpapers, we need:

• Spatula or knife with a wide blade;
• Rags and sprayers;
• Soap solution.

The process is very simple. Rags and sprayers need to thoroughly wet the walls (soap solution will act as an adhesive solvent), and remove a layer of old wallpaper with a spatula or knife. When wet, it will come off very easily.

Don't forget that painted walls are also not the best surface for a new layer of wallpaper, so you'll have to get rid of the paint. Sanding or priming - not the most better ways surface cleaning, use building hair dryer or grinder- quite laborious and "dirty" cleaning methods, not to mention the fact that you have to breathe paint fumes or dust, which can cause poisoning. The perfect way removing paint from the walls - a special wash.

After cleaning the walls from the old layer, you can see how the wall is suitable for pasting, what cracks and dimples need to be leveled and puttied, and this is the second step.

Step two - puttying and leveling the walls

The second step depends entirely on the level of evenness of the walls. If the walls are completely crooked, then most likely you will have to resort to the help of professionals who will level the walls with drywall or plaster on beacons.

Even if the level of the walls is normal, only the surface itself leaves much to be desired (for example, it is in small irregularities, chips or dimples), you still cannot do without putty or any leveling mixture.

For more information on how to prepare the walls and align them, see this video tutorial.

Step three - sanding the surface

In order to prevent grains of sand and particles of putty from showing through under a new layer of wallpaper over time, the leveled surface must be thoroughly sanded. This can be done by gently pressing with a grater or sandpaper - with wide semicircular movements until visible flaws are eliminated. Residues should be removed with a long bristle brush.

Step four - primer

It would seem that you can stop at the third step, but for better adhesion to the surface and greater stability of the putty, a primer on the walls is also needed. In this capacity, either diluted wallpaper glue or a special primer solution can be applied. The primer is evenly applied with a roller on the entire surface of the wall and left to dry for about a day.

The third and fourth steps are detailed in the following video:

This completes the preparatory work, and you can proceed directly to wallpapering.

We glue the wallpaper correctly

There is no single pasting algorithm for all types of wallpaper, each has its own characteristics and nuances. Let's consider them in more detail.

paper wallpaper

The classic version of cosmetic wall decoration is paper wallpaper. This is an inexpensive, environmentally friendly, breathable material that does not cause much difficulty in application. Glue paper wallpaper as follows:

• The roll is rolled out on the floor with the wrong side up, with a pencil and tape measure the height of the wall is + 10 cm (error);
• Use a knife or scissors to cut the roll into pieces, usually 4 strips per roll, if you do not need to select a pattern. If the picture is on the package, as a rule, the tolerance is indicated in centimeters.
• The wall is marked with a pencil and a tape measure so that the pasting is as even as possible.
• We dilute the glue, according to the proportions indicated on the package, and evenly apply it to the strip, paying special attention to the edges. Let it soak for a couple of minutes.
• Using a roller, carefully apply the strip on the wall, without damaging the paper, which is especially sensitive after getting wet.

It is very important not to overexpose the wallpaper on paper basis, otherwise you risk getting bubbles and uneven pasting. The maximum amount of wet wallpaper should lie - 5 minutes, then they need to be quickly glued to the wall.

During pasting, do not forget to also close windows and doors to avoid drafts, due to which they may not “grab” the walls due to the quick drying of the glue.

Vinyl wallpapers

Cutting rolls of vinyl wallpaper is no different from marking paper, so just repeat the first 2 points of the previous section “Paper Wallpaper”. In the case of a pattern, you will have to glue one strip at a time, choosing the pattern of each subsequent strip. Next glue vinyl wallpapers So:

• We prime or coat the wall with a thin layer of glue, let it dry for 15-20 minutes;
• We coat the cut strip and apply it to the wall with a roller;
• Subsequent strips, unlike paper wallpaper are applied end-to-end, without overlapping one another.

All layers of glue - both on the wall and on the wallpaper, must be applied in a very thin layer so that its remnants, when rolled out with a roller, do not fall on the outer surface and leave no marks, especially on light wallpaper.

Smooth the wallpaper, if bubbles appear, from the center to the edges.

The final touch will be trimming the excess wallpaper at the plinth. It is worth doing this with a sharp blade only when the wallpaper is dry to avoid “chewing” them.

Non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper is glued in the same way as vinyl wallpaper, only for them it is not necessary to coat the strip itself, since it already contains a binder polymer, it is enough to moisten the wall with special glue.

Wallpaper for painting

There are 2 types - or vinyl, so we paste them, according to the above instructions. Before applying the paint, let the wallpaper dry perfectly, ideally about a day. Choosing paint for interior decoration houses are optimal acrylic on water based. They do not give smudges, fit perfectly and do not hide the texture of the wallpaper.

Pasting on drywall

One of the options finishing drywall is . They simply, easily and very evenly lie on the surface of the drywall, if the seams between the sheets are first sealed. However, those who decide to change the wallpaper in the future are waiting for an unpleasant surprise. They lay down easily when pasting, but they are dismantled along with the layer, so it is advisable to treat the surface with plaster before applying. Otherwise, be guided by the type of wallpaper that you will be gluing.

We glue unusual wallpapers

We paste over the ceiling

I want to note right away that alone better ceiling do not glue, especially if you are new to this business. we prepare in the same way as the surface of the walls before pasting, i.e. we clean from the old layer (paint, whitewash or wallpaper), putty the bumps, if any, and be sure to prime the surface.

• It is advisable to draw a control line (the place where the first strip is pasted), which you will be guided by. For less visibility of the joints, glue, starting from the window and moving towards the opposite wall.
• To facilitate the pasting process and not to wash the glue out of the head later, when smearing, fold the strips with a snake, approximately 30-40 cm each, so that the smeared folds come into contact with each other. And then gradually unfold the wallpaper when sticking.
• We align and expel the bubbles in the applied strip with a roller from the center, moving towards the edges.
• Cut off the excess on the wall with a sharp blade after drying.

On a note! Before starting work, turn off the electricity, close the windows and put on clothes with wide pockets with everything you need (roller, knife, rag) so as not to jump up and down the ladder for the tool.

Customizing the drawing

How to glue wallpaper with a pattern? There are two options.

• Stick the first sheet on the wall, and when measuring the second, combine the pattern directly on the wall;
• Combine two non-glued strips on the floor and only then glue.

It is advisable to glue the strips end-to-end so as not to disturb the geometry of the pattern.

We stick photo wallpaper

Wall murals in the interior are not only original design decision, but also the ability to visually expand the space. With their help, you can “open” a window to a Garden of Eden full of flowers, create a delightful view of the city landscape, turn a doorway into an arch, or change the ceiling to a blue sky with clouds.

Examples of interesting interior solutions with photo wallpaper can be found in the video below:

A few tips for pasting photo wallpapers:

• It is better to glue photo wallpapers with special glue so as not to spoil the extremely thin canvas;
• We stick them on a perfectly flat, prepared, puttied surface;
• Be sure to mark the surface of the wall in centimeters, as indicated in the instructions. We start from the window. Horizontal and vertical lines should form even right angles of 90°.
• We cut off the white stripes along the edges of the photo wallpaper;
• We coat the parts of the photo wallpaper, do not wait, as in the case of other types, immediately paste them on the wall.
• Gently smooth with a roller and a rag, without damaging the fragile surface of the wallpaper.

Where to start and how to glue in the corners

By adhering to these simple rules, you can accurately, quickly, and most importantly, qualitatively, make your own cosmetic repairs.