Top dressing of strawberries during flowering with mullein. Potassium monophosphate for strawberries in the fall: how to feed and whether it is possible to water

This article will focus on feeding strawberries. If you want to get a decent harvest, you need to feed the plants correctly and in a timely manner. There are several different ways feeding strawberries and each of them is intended for a certain period of development of the bushes. During flowering, fruiting and after it, top dressing should be different.

Root and foliar feeding of strawberries

Strawberry nutrition is of two types.

strawberry root dressing
strawberry top dressing

Root top dressing carried out by making nutrients directly into the root area, that is, into the soil. A solution with fertilizers is diluted and the earth around the bushes is watered. The root type of top dressing is the main one for strawberries.

In order not to burn the roots of plants with fertilizer, root dressing run on damp ground. If the soil is dry, water it before top dressing.

foliar top dressing is aimed at strengthening and growth of strawberry leaves and stems. In other words, this is the usual spraying of fertilizers from a spray bottle. Leaves and stems, as well as roots, are able to absorb substances with their surface. This method serves as an addition to root top dressing.

Foliar top dressing should be carried out on a cloudy day or in the evening, so as not to cause burns in plants.

You can spray strawberry leaves both from the outside and from inside.

Feeding periods for strawberries

How many times should strawberries be fed per season? In total, four periods of strawberry feeding can be distinguished.

top dressing in spring
top dressing during flowering
feeding during fruiting
feeding after harvest
top dressing in autumn

During the fruiting period, top dressing can be carried out several times, in other periods - once. Specific feeding dates for different varieties individual, since the time of flowering and ripening in different varieties may differ, here you need to make a decision about the time and type of top dressing depending on the phase of plant development.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring

The last snow came down, the birds sang, buds appeared on the trees. Spring came. This means that it is time to think about the first feeding of strawberries.

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in mid-April at a temperature not lower than 15 degrees.

Russia big country and in different regions spring comes at different times. Focus on a daytime ambient temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. If top dressing is carried out at a lower temperature, then fertilizers will not be able to be absorbed in full and the effectiveness of such top dressing will be lower.

First you need to prepare the strawberries for the new season. At this time, she had just woken up after the winter, flowers and buds had not yet had time to appear.

Cut off old leaves - large, dry, brown and diseased. Leave only healthy and completely green leaves.
Remove last year's sawdust from the garden and other debris.
Loosen the soil under each bush.
Rake the soil at the roots so that the base of the leaves is 5mm above the soil level. This will prevent rotting in the root zone.

This completes plant care. Immediately after this, you need to spend the first spring top dressing. There are several main ways.

Feeding with chicken manure
Top dressing with urea
Feeding with cow dung
Yeast nutrition

Chicken and cow dung is organic fertilizers, and urea is a mineral. Yeast itself is not a fertilizer, but actively processes organic matter in the soil itself. Choose one of the above methods that is most convenient for you.

Spring top dressing of strawberries is carried out on moist soil, after watering the plants.

Feeding strawberries during flowering

Next milestone in plant nutrition - top dressing of flowering strawberries. During flowering, plants need a lot of potassium, so top dressing is carried out with potassium nitrate. Potassium nitrate is mixed with water in proportions of 1 teaspoon of nitrate per 10 liters of water. Apply a small volume of about 0.5 liters to the soil.

Also, if potassium nitrate is not available, as an alternative, you can use fertilizers for the first feeding, that is, a solution of chicken manure or mullein and a solution of urea with ash.

Top dressing of strawberries during flowering is done once during the next watering of plants.

Feeding strawberries during fruiting

From the beginning of the appearance of green berries, the third period begins - fruiting. This period lasts until harvest. The basis for feeding strawberries in the summer is the same chicken manure or mullein. The proportions are the same as for the first spring feeding.

During this period of berry ripening, it is important that the amount organic matter in the soil was sufficient. Feeding strawberries during the fruiting period will help the berries develop properly and prevent them from deforming. During fruiting, it is recommended to apply fertilizer once or twice with a break of 10 days, this amount will be enough for good nutrition of the berries.

Feeding strawberries after harvest

The next important stage in plant nutrition is feeding strawberries after fruiting. After all, after harvesting, caring for strawberries does not end. After harvesting, care must be taken to ensure that the strawberries can stock up on nutrients before the onset of winter. Feeding strawberries in the fall allows you to stimulate the laying of flower buds for the next year, which will increase the yield, as well as more confidently winter.

For good feeding of strawberries after harvesting, chicken manure or mullein is used, as well as urea with wood ash, only, unlike the first period, the proportions are somewhat different. Chicken manure and mullein are also mixed 1:15 and 1:10, respectively, but the amount of ash and urea increases. It is necessary to stir 1 cup of ash and 2 tablespoons of urea per 10 liters of water. Apply a solution of fermented manure and urea with ash to the soil in 0.5 liters for each bush. Plants need to be watered after fertilizing.

Top dressing remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberry varieties differ from the usual ones in that they can be harvested several times per season. Therefore, feeding remontant strawberries involves repeating feeding during flowering. This must be done, since remontant strawberry varieties are more demanding on moisture and nutrients in the soil.

Fertilizer for strawberries

Some gardeners are wondering if it is necessary to somehow feed the strawberries themselves during their development and ripening? This will be superfluous, since the berry receives all the nutrients from the stems and, if you properly and regularly carry out root and foliar feeding of strawberries, then the berry itself will grow excellent, juicy and tasty!

You just have to make sure that the berries grow clean. To do this, you need to cover the bed with strawberries with black covering material. This will keep the berries from touching the ground and also keep weeds from growing, allowing the strawberries to get the most nutrients and light.

Feeding strawberries with boric acid

During the flowering of strawberries, it will be very useful to feed the bushes with boric acid. Boron is an important and useful element for plant development. It promotes the formation of ovaries, strengthens the flowers - they crumble less. All this in the end has a good effect on the future harvest. According to the observations of gardeners, fertilizing with boric acid can increase strawberry yield by 30%. Agree, an impressive increase.

Top dressing of strawberries with boric acid can be carried out 2-3 times per season. Be sure to do this once during the flowering period. With remontant varieties, top dressing is repeated during each flowering.

To prepare a boric acid solution, you will need the following components.

2 grams of boric acid (half a teaspoon).
10 liters of water.

Boric acid is available in powder form, it can be purchased at a pharmacy or gardening store, packaged in sachets of 10 grams.

AT cold water boric acid dissolves poorly, dilute it first in a glass with hot water, water temperature not lower than 55 degrees, stir well. After complete dissolution, pour the solution into the prepared 10 liters of water. Boric acid solution is ready.

To fertilize strawberries with boric acid, you will need a spray bottle. You can use any - manual or pump action.

The inner surface of strawberry leaves absorbs much more fertilizer than the outer surface.

This is a foliar top dressing, so it does not make sense to water the soil with a solution. Spray the solution on leaves, stems and especially flowers. Spray the leaves both from the outside and from the inside.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Feeding strawberries with yeast is effective way increase the yield. This method refers to root dressing.

First you need to prepare a solution according to the recipe, and then fertilize the ground around the bushes with it. You can study the recipe in more detail in the article. During the season, you can do three such dressings.

Before flowering
During flowering
After harvest

During the fruiting period, fertilizing with yeast is not applied.

Yeast for the preparation of the solution can be used both live and dry. For fertilizing strawberries with yeast, you should choose a warm day. The solution and soil must be well warmed up, because it is in a warm environment that yeast brings maximum benefit to plants.

Fertilizing strawberries with ammonia

The main purpose of fertilizing strawberries with ammonia is to give the plants the ammonia necessary for the growth of green mass and the development of the root system. That is why top dressing is carried out in the very first period of growth - before flowering.

When fertilizing with ammonia, ammonia does not accumulate in plants.

The second important property of ammonia is protection against pests. Ammonia will scare away various insects, slugs, fungus from the bushes.

ammonia is water solution ammonium hydroxide. Ammonium hydroxide is formed when ammonia reacts with water. Thus, ammonia is a substance whose main component is ammonia.

You can buy ammonia at any pharmacy, it is packaged in 40 ml vials. It costs mere pennies and plant nutrition based on it will cost much cheaper than specialized nitrogenous fertilizers from the store.

Preparing a solution of ammonia for feeding is very simple. You will need 2 ingredients for this.

3 tablespoons ammonia
10 liters of water

Mix 3 tablespoons of pharmacy ammonia with 10 liters of water.

Ammonia is a volatile substance, so store ready solution not recommended, should be applied immediately after dilution.

Top dressing with ammonia is always carried out on wet ground and either in cloudy weather or in the evening. If the ground around the bushes is not moist enough, pre-water plain water, and then, when the water is well absorbed into the ground, fertilize with ammonia. You can water the entire plant and around it from an ordinary watering can.

Strawberries can be fertilized with ammonia a maximum of 3 times per season.

The first time is in the spring, when the plant wakes up after winter. At this time, the bushes are actively gaining green mass and need nitrogen.

The second dressing is permissible immediately after flowering. The solution for it must be made less concentrated.

Strawberries should not be fertilized with ammonia during fruiting.

The third time you can feed strawberries in this way after harvesting. All the forces of the plant were given to the berries, and there is a harsh time ahead - winter. Autumn top dressing ammonia will better prepare the plants for next winter.

Feeding strawberries with iodine

The treatment of strawberry bushes with iodine cannot be called top dressing or fertilizer. Iodine is used as an antiseptic and helps in the most early period plant growth to fight diseases and pests.

Processing strawberries with iodine is carried out in the spring, as soon as new leaves begin to appear. Before processing, the bed must be cleaned of old leaves and debris, and after harvesting it is good to loosen.

If the soil in the garden is not moist enough, you first need to water it with plain water. Let the water soak into the soil. Now you can treat the bed with a solution of iodine.

Water the entire garden with iodine solution - both the bushes themselves and the ground around.

Iodine solution for strawberries is prepared in the following proportions.

10 drops of iodine
10 liters of water

Iodine is a volatile substance, so the resulting solution long storage is not subject to. Mix iodine with water and apply immediately. Watering is convenient with a regular garden watering can with a sprayer.

Do not exceed the dosage of iodine, this can harm the plants.

Such antiseptic treatment of strawberries with iodine can be carried out up to three times per season with an interval of 10 days. All of them must be completed before the formation of berries.

Feeding strawberries with ash

Wood ash contains a lot of potassium and phosphorus. These substances are most in demand during the period of fruit formation, so such top dressing is relevant during this period.

You can fertilize strawberries with ash both independently and in combination with other top dressings, for example, yeast. When self-fertilizing with ash, there are two options for introducing ash into the soil.

Dry. Scatter a handful of ashes around each strawberry bush, then water or wait for rain.
Wet. Prepare a solution according to the recipe from 1 cup of ash and 10 liters of water. Water the bushes and soil around the strawberries.

Ash solution recipe for strawberries.

1 glass of ash pour 1 liter hot water, you can boil water
insist day
add another 9 liters of water
stir

Water the ash solution and the soil around the bushes and the plants themselves.

Feeding strawberries with ashes gives good results.

Larger berries
Protection against diseases and pests
More peduncles

Feeding strawberries with chicken manure

The first feeding of strawberries with chicken manure is carried out in the spring, during the period of activation of leaf growth even before mass flowering. The second is after the harvest.

During the period of flowering and fruiting, feeding with chicken droppings is not carried out.

Chicken manure can be taken from your farm, if you keep birds on the farm, or you can buy a dried concentrate in the store. Concentrate is much easier to work with.

Choose a warm day, prepare a change of clothes in advance, rubber gloves and you can start fertilizing strawberries with chicken manure.

If you are preparing fertilizer from fresh chicken manure, then you need to dilute it in a special way. First, prepare the concentrate, infuse it, and then dilute the resulting concentrate with water. Dilution of a solution of chicken manure is carried out in a ratio of 1:20. That is, for a 10-liter bucket of water, you need 0.5 liters of the concentrate prepared earlier.

If you purchased packaged chicken manure in a store, then follow the instructions on the package to breed it.

Chicken manure is very rich in nitrogen, which is necessary for plants during the period of rapid growth of green mass and the development of the root system. But its excess can kill plants, so stick to the indicated proportions when preparing the solution.

In no case do not bring chicken manure into the soil undiluted, it will destroy the plants!

It is not necessary to water the leaves or roots with such a solution, fertilize the beds only at the edges at a distance of 10-15 cm around the strawberry bushes. Consumption of finished top dressing is about 10 liters per 5-6 bushes or 1.5-2 liters per bush.

Pour the chicken manure solution not under the root, but around the strawberry bushes at a distance of 10-15 cm from the leaves.

Like all top dressing, strawberry fertilizer with chicken manure should be carried out on wet ground. If the soil is dry, water the beds first. So the effect of feeding will be maximum. Fertilize strawberries either in cloudy weather or in the morning and evening hours when the sun is not so active.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is an important link on the way to a future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and competently. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring strawberry care activities begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried up a little. If work was carried out in the fall to cover the beds, then after the frost retreats, they must be removed.

Next, clean the beds from the debris left over from last year, and the plants from dried leaves. Then cut off the old antennae and flower stalks, remove the dead plants. In their place, plant new seedlings, but do it as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the onset of hot days. Loosen the beds slightly without damaging root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. Sawdust, pine needles or wood ash are suitable for this. Mulching will help prevent some pests in the beds, such as slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass, cut leaves to get rid of last year's pests and diseases.

What else is included in the spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the introduction of pesticides. Even if everything plant remains completely harvested, diseases can come from spores surviving in the soil, and pests can come from infected plants that surround strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs allow you to destroy diseases without inhibiting the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi. To combat them, it is recommended to use such biological products as Fitocid and Fitosporin. Bordeaux liquid has a good antifungal effect, it can be used in small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight against plant mites and harmful insects. early spraying insecticides such as "Aktofit" and "Aktellik" will save the crop.

How else to care for strawberries in the spring? Of course, provide her with competent watering. The first spring watering should be done over loosened soil. So you maintain soil moisture and eliminate the problem of dripping moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberries are a hardy crop and grow in a variety of soils, but they are also capable of retaining water. Don't water the plant. You can check the intensity of watering in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks to the palms a little, without crumbling, everything is in order. If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

What and how to feed strawberries?

Feeding strawberries should be timely and in the right doses. With an excess of nutrients, the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilizer of young and adult bushes

Top dressing of young bushes that were planted last year can be omitted in the spring. The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed with a weak solution of chicken manure or cow dung. To do this, in a bucket of water, dissolve half a liter of chicken manure or cow manure and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate.

Pour the mixture over each plant - 1 liter under each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To harvest a rich strawberry crop, you need to feed it 3 times:

Right after winter.
Before flowering or during flowering.
during fruit formation.

The first time fertilizer is applied in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). In this period the best remedy to feed the strawberries there will be organic fertilizers: chicken manure or mullein.

Use a solution or scatter dry under the roots of the bushes, covering 2-3 cm from above with earth. Yeast and other organic fertilizers will be an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They include proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second top dressing should be carried out before or during the flowering of strawberries. For this, mineral fertilizers are suitable, which will affect the taste and size of the berries. They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers. Next, we will talk about them in more detail.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions on the package. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent remedy for the third dressing is an infusion of weeds, herbs, for example, an infusion of nettles. Such top dressing is harmless to plants and people, will not adversely affect the taste of berries, but will help increase their number, and also protect plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring until flowers and buds are formed. Fertilize the bushes with good and rich mullein, which is made from fresh cow patties. To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. For one bush, half a liter of solution will be enough.

The second feeding option is urea (urea). Dilute 2 tbsp. tablespoons of carbamide in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Feed after rain when the ground is still damp. So the mullein is better absorbed into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will not allow the fertilizer to be absorbed.

Mullein is saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers, for example, Horus (12 g per 10 liters of water), or Topaz (6 ml per 10 liters of water). Repeat after 2 weeks. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spotting.

You can also use the Plantafol, Brexil Mix, Megafol or Growth Concentrate foliar dressing in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add Boroplus (10-15 ml) to the selected preparation, which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Top dressing during flowering

During flowering, prepare this fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and pour it over blooming strawberries(1 glass under each bush).

Attention! Use rain or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

foliar top dressing

When fertilizing in spring, it is necessary to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which contributes to the active growth of the bush and the increase in the ovary. Useful substances when spraying are absorbed immediately into the foliage.

Note! Foliar top dressing spend in the evening, in dry and calm weather.

Can be sprayed on plants mineral fertilizers. They are of 2 types:

highly mobile;
low mobility.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly fall into the roots, foliage, buds. Low-mobility fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They must be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovaries.

iodine

To process young strawberry bushes with iodine, you will need 2 components:

potassium iodide;
potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help from the beetle, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water bushes with iodine solution after preliminary shedding of bushes with wood ash. Such A complex approach will give a more efficient result.

Boric acid

Boric acid fertilizer requires preliminary care for strawberries. First you need to loosen the soil with a garden pitchfork by 10 cm. For a greater effect from the fertilizer, it is recommended to sprinkle the aisle with straw, then pour it with nettle infusion.

Only after that, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. After that, it is desirable to treat it from pests - ticks and weevils - with insecticidal preparations.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular folk remedies for feeding bush berries is nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains a large number of trace elements, due to which enough chlorophyll is formed in strawberry leaves. Bushes after top dressing become more resistant and strong for fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettles before the seeds form on it. Fill the container (plastic or enameled, not metal) with the grass stalks tightly packed. Fill a container filled with nettles with water and place in a sunny place for 7-15 days.

Every morning, stir the nettle infusion, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and a characteristic bad smell. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as a root dressing, pouring 1 liter of solution under each strawberry bush.

Yeast nutrition

Gardeners began to introduce yeast fertilizing relatively recently and the result was impressive. In spring, such a fertilizer will enhance vegetative growth, in summer it will support fruiting activity. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to breed them in plastic bottle as the solution will need to be shaken well.

If using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram bag and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Close the lid tightly and shake the bottle well.

In the case of using regular yeast, stick to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Next, pour the mixture into a bucket, add 10 liters of water and leave it to brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours. Then pour the yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel or add half a liter of prepared yeast solution to a 10-liter watering can each time. Water them with strawberry bushes under the root (0.5 l).

chicken manure

To prepare a solution of chicken manure, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket of warm water (1:15), mix thoroughly.

Important! The solution does not need to be insisted, apply it immediately so that everything useful material(for example, nitrogen) did not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, trying not to fall on the leaves.

After feeding with chicken manure, strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

ash

wood ash is beautiful potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10-liter bucket of water and 1 kg (approximately 2 liter cans) ash. Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All necessary elements from the ash will pass into the water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours. For watering strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ash under the bushes. During irrigation, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, feeding strawberries in the spring is the key to an excellent harvest in the future. Spend it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.

To obtain maximum yield from strawberry beds, they need to be fed in a timely manner. During flowering and fruiting, top dressing for strawberries is very important. After all, it is during this period that plants intensively consume the resources laid down earlier. And if they are not replenished in time, then the resulting nutrient deficiency will adversely affect the quality of the berries.

Fertilization technique

In the first year after planting, strawberries do not need to be fed. Only after a couple of years, it gradually depletes the soil on the site, and for the formation of new leaves and ovaries, strawberries begin to urgently need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

In spring, root feeding of plants is carried out in 3 stages:

When the first leaves appear.
At the beginning of flowering.
When ties appear.

At the beginning of flowering, the soil is fertilized with rotted mullein or a special complex fertilizer, which includes all the micro- and microelements necessary for the plant. At proper care for strawberries, this increases its yield by 1/3.

But nutrition is necessary not only for the roots, but also for the ground part of the plants. For this, foliar top dressing is carried out by spraying the leaves.

Spraying is carried out on a windless sunny day after watering. For these purposes, nitrogen-containing and organic fertilizers are used. With this method of feeding, an accelerated supply of nutrients occurs. The periods of foliar top dressing are similar to root ones.

When feeding strawberries in spring and summer, the following rules must be observed:

Flowering plants are treated 1 time, choosing any suitable way and composition.
It is better to give preference to organic rather than chemical fertilizers, as they are absolutely harmless.
Fertilize should be moist soil, it is good to do this after rain or watering.
When rooting, fertilizers should not be allowed to get on the plant itself.
Overfeeding is dangerous for strawberries. This is especially true of organics, with a high content of nitrogen. In this case, the green part of the bush grows to the detriment of the harvest of berries. Sometimes, when the doses of fertilizers are exceeded, the plants may die.
Different trace elements do not equally quickly affect plants. High-speed ones include magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen. And manganese, calcium, copper enter them more slowly. It is important to know this in order not to overdo it with feeding strawberries with different preparations.
Chlorine-containing solutions of strawberries are contraindicated.

Types of fertilizers

For fertilizing strawberries during flowering, mineral (mainly complex) and organic fertilizers are used.

mineral

Recipe 1

Dilute a tablespoon of urea, a glass of ash, a little manganese and boric acid in a bucket of water. Water the bushes at the root. This composition nourishes and disinfects strawberry roots.

Recipe 2

In 15 liters of water, dilute 2 tablespoons of potassium, 3 tablespoons of nitrophoska. For watering one bush you need 0.5 liters of solution.

Recipe 3

For foliar feeding it is necessary to dissolve in a liter of water a pinch of potassium sulfate, manganese and boric acid. Wipe the leaves with this liquid, giving Special attention their bottom.

Recipe 4

Spraying the aerial parts of the plant with a 0.02% solution of zinc sulphate is another nutritional option.

Recipe 5

Dilute 10 grams of boric acid in a bucket of water and water the strawberries.

Recipe 6

In a bucket of water, dilute 40 milliliters of ammonia and pour under the roots. Mulch the soil under the bushes with meadow clover. This nutritious recipe prevents weed growth and protects strawberries from pests ( Chafer, weevil).

Recipe 7

For the development of ovaries, strawberries need a large amount of potassium; for this, ash is used (1 cup per square meter), chicken manure or potassium nitrate.

organic

You can feed strawberries without chemicals using organic fertilizers. The choice of such funds is extremely diverse. You can cook them yourself, or you can use ready-made, liquid or granular dressings.

Manure and chicken manure

You can not feed flowering strawberries with fresh manure! It will burn leaves and roots, it encourages weed growth and is a breeding ground for fungal and other infections.

But well-rotted cow, horse and chicken manure is widely used to enrich the soil before planting strawberry beds.

You can prepare this fertilizer as follows: dilute half a bucket of manure or chicken manure with water 1: 1 and insist under the lid for several days. Then dissolve 0.5 liters of infusion in a bucket of water, stir well and pour strawberries under the root.

Nettle infusion

Pour warm water into a bucket filled with chopped nettles and leave in a warm place for a week. Pour strawberries with this infusion. Such a composition will increase the resistance of the crop to diseases and pests, accelerate the growth of strawberries and feed it with potassium and calcium.

Yeast

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast can be done twice a season. Yeast-based formulations are rich in proteins, amino acids and trace elements.

Recipe 1.

Cut a kilogram of fresh pressed yeast into pieces, add a couple of tablespoons of sugar and leave for 3-4 hours to ferment in half a bucket warm water. The resulting product is enough for 10 flowering bushes.

Recipe 2.

Add a bucket of chopped grass and 0.5 kilograms of dry bread and yeast to a 70-liter barrel of water. Infuse for several days.

Bread

Rye bread should be soaked in water before fermentation (6-10 days), then strain the liquid and dilute it with water 1:10. For root dressing of each bush, 0.5 liters of such fertilizer is needed.

Kefir and whey

Any of these fermented milk products you need to dilute 1:1 with water and spray the leaves. Such a fertilizer can be combined with an infusion of nettle, mullein or humus. The benefits of these dairy products are threefold. They saturate strawberries with microelements, slightly acidify the soil, and also protect the crop from the appearance of aphids and mites.

Apple vinegar

To feed strawberries in the spring with apple cider vinegar, you need to dissolve 0.5 liters of the substrate in a bucket of water. This amount is enough for more than 10 bushes.

Ready fertilizers

Granular fertilizers are dissolved in water according to the instructions on the pack. A kilogram package is enough for 40 squares of a strawberry plantation.

For remontant varieties berries, the same top dressings are used as for ordinary ones. But in this case, the frequency of top dressing increases by 1.5-2 times.

Victoria (aka strawberry) is a berry loved by many, with a rich and sweet taste. It contains many useful components, such as vitamin C or folic acid. If you want a fragrant and healthy berry to grow on your site, then you will need to provide it with appropriate care. Today we will talk about how and by what means Victoria is fed.

Terms of application

Before moving on to feeding Victoria, you should qualitatively prepare the plant for future procedures. The soil and bushes around the plantings must be processed immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has completely dried. At the same time, mustache trimming is required, as well as cleaning of all yellowed leaves. The latter should be done manually - it is better to refuse to use a rake. If there are damaged parts on the bush, then they will need to be removed. Only after that you can take a rake and clear the necessary place with them.

When in spring season all bushes will be cleaned, they are treated for various diseases to which the culture is susceptible. Usually, iodine, potassium permanganate and boric acid diluted in water are used for this. And now let's take a closer look at what seasons Victoria is usually fed.

spring

With the onset of spring, the first top dressing is carried out until the formation of buds. To begin with, standard care is required - you need to clean the foliage, as well as remove the already dried shoots. For the first time, strawberries are recommended to be fertilized with a fairly saturated mullein (manure), harvested from fresh raw materials. This fertilizer is prepared in this way:

it is required to collect 1 liter of water in a bucket, and then dilute the fermented mullein in it;
if you do not turn to the mullein, then it is permissible to carry out the first dressing with urea - for this purpose, 2 tablespoons of this mineral remedy are diluted in a bucket of water, and then all the bushes are watered with 0.5 liters each;
Victoria fertilizer should be carried out after rain, when the ground is still wet (under such conditions, the mullein will be absorbed much faster, and it usually just spreads on dry ground).

Of course, there are many different types fertilizer, however, mullein is the most popular. Many summer residents turn to this natural remedy. Manure contains a large percentage of phosphorus and nitrogen. The last component has a positive effect on the growth and development of the planting, and phosphorus allows the ovaries to actively form. There are several basic rules for caring for Victoria in the spring.

Primary top dressing is very often carried out at the very beginning of spring using a special preparation called "Horus" (at the rate of 12 g per bucket of water). After half a month, another treatment is required for characteristic diseases.
In order to prevent Victoria's diseases, as well as to avoid the appearance of spots on them, they often turn to the Topaz tool - 6 ml of the product will be needed per bucket of water.
You can use foliar feeding, which is called "Plantafol" at the rate of 20 g per 10 l. water. A similar effect is possessed by such means as Brexil Mix or Megafol.
In order for the ovaries to form more actively, it is permissible to use the Boroplus agent and add it in 10-15 ml increments.

For spring feeding also use such effective means:

boric acid;
yeast;
ash.

Summer

Phosphorus and potassium are exactly those components that are especially needed for Victoria in the summer, during the period of its active fruiting. To do this, it is permissible to use various solutions, for example, ash, which differs high efficiency. If you laid the ashes in the spring, and you almost ran out of it, then you should turn to mineral types fertilizers. Experts and experienced gardeners are advised to turn to specialized mixtures that are designed specifically for berries.

Simple universal fertilizers for vegetables and flowers are not suitable, because they contain an insufficient amount trace elements. It is better to turn to a more effective potassium nitrate. To do this, you will need to take 1 teaspoon of granules and dilute them in 10 liters of water. In summer, it is also permissible to use boric acid, thanks to which the plant will give even more inflorescences - here you need to take 1 teaspoon per bucket of water.

If rainy weather persists for a long time in summer, and the sun is rarely shown, then plantings may be affected by a fungus. To avoid such troubles, you should mulch the ground in the areas between the rows, as well as under the berry bushes themselves. For this reason, the fruits may be slightly dry, but they will not be afraid of the fungus from the soil.

It is important not to forget that during the fruiting period, apply various chemicals from pests is impossible in any case. It is permissible to spray plants only in advance for preventive purposes.

We must not forget that in the summer of Victoria, sufficient watering is simply necessary, since during this period the berries gain their weight. Nutrients must dissolve in water and go directly to the fruit.

If there is not enough water, then top dressing will not be assimilated as it should. As a result, the berries will not be very tasty, and their sweetness will be replaced by acid. If the weather is clear in the summer without rain, then the strawberries should be watered about 3-4 times a week. This is necessary so that the soil is moistened to a depth of 10-12 cm.

autumn

Many summer residents are wondering how best to feed Victoria so that she gives a rich harvest next year. Before moving on to the autumn planting care procedures, you need to think about how long the berry grows in one place. If for 3 years, then it is better to transplant it. Otherwise, the fruits will grow small, and the yield will gradually decrease.

AT autumn period most often added phosphate fertilizers. The element is bound by the earth so that it remains in it until the next spring. A good solution in this case would be such an addition as superphosphate. It can be added to the soil in a dry state, preparing furrows around the bush, or diluted with water and poured over the recesses, and then covered with earth. The process of dissolving superphosphate occurs within a day, therefore, this agent is pre-soaked and stirred from time to time, after which they proceed to watering.

Potassium will be needed so that the bush comfortably survives the winter without negative consequences. Potassium fertilizing for strawberries can be added in September. If for this purpose we turn to natural wood ash, then at the same time it will be possible to achieve both loose soil and a decrease in the level of its acidity.

But you can not make nitrogen closer to winter, because it activates the growth of green mass. For this reason, the plant may simply die in the cold. For the winter, Victoria bushes should be mulched and wrapped with plastic wrap.

What fertilizers are required for strawberries?

For feeding Victoria use various means. Let's take a closer look at the most popular of them.

Urea. This is a top dressing in which there is a large percentage of nitrogen. In addition, it contains components such as hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Urea must be applied directly to the ground or used as a mixture, because upon contact with air it simply dissolves, turning into ammonia.
Ammonium nitrate. This is salt nitric acid containing 35% nitrogen. Ammonium nitrate makes the soil more "acidic", so it must be combined with special dolomite flour.
Nitroammophoska. Complex fertilizer in which there are potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. You can turn to this tool in the spring only if potassium salt or superphosphate was added to the soil in the fall.
Mullein. Some properties of mullein (dung) were mentioned above. It is a highly effective nitrogen supplement.

Bird droppings. This is an effective organic fertilizer, in which there is a very high content of useful trace elements. The litter contains phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium and other necessary components.
Humus. This fertilizer is a former waste of various origins. Simple manure, which has lain down for about 1-2 years, can also be called humus.
Wood ash. This popular fertilizer is pointless to add in the spring without application. nitrogen fertilization. Wood ash contains all the elements required by Victoria, only nitrogen is missing. If you add both ash and nitrogen-containing agents at the same time, this can lead to undesirable reactions, because ash is an alkali, and nitrogen in combination with it turns into rapidly evaporating ammonia.
Yeast. Some summer residents use proven products and feed Victoria with yeast, which is involved in the rapid decomposition of organic matter in the ground. It is worth adding such components only to warm soil, since optimum temperature for their decomposition is +20 degrees. In the process of yeast fermentation, the soil loses a lot of potassium and calcium, so immediately after treatment with such means, ash fertilizer should be used.

Nettle. A good top dressing for Victoria is nettle tincture. Thanks to such a tool, the yield of Victoria is significantly increased, and the berries grow larger.
Ammonium chloride. This tool can be found in any pharmacy. Ammonia is a very effective substance, because it contains a nitrogen compound - ammonia.
Iodine. Many summer residents feed Victoria with iodine. You can use an alcohol-containing composition, which not only prevents many plant diseases, but also acts as a nitrogen catalyst.

To harvest a decent harvest of tender and juicy strawberries, you need to take care of her, like a girl, to feed her, water her, fertilize the soil, and then she will certainly please you with ripe, bright, juicy and large berries. So, let's figure out what strawberries need to be fed during flowering and fruiting in order to enjoy a wonderful harvest later. And what a wonderful thing you can cook with strawberries, tasty and healthy!

Timely loosening the soil around the bushes, removing annoying weeds, watering the bushes so that nutrients are better absorbed from the ground, and applying the necessary top dressing is a guarantee of the quality of the strawberry crop. By itself, it is unlikely that anything will grow more worthwhile, so we must be patient and forward, for a record harvest of juicy berries!

It is already necessary to start top dressing in the spring before flowering, with the appearance of the first tender leaves on the bushes. This can be done like this: we take dry chicken manure and fill it with water, at the rate of 1:10. We leave for three days. Carefully water the young bushes, avoiding getting on the leaves, because chicken droppings can burn the tender leaves of the bushes.

Flowering and feeding

In late spring - early summer, the first flower stalks appear at the berry. This is the most important period for our pet. When it blooms, it needs to be fed, taken care of the bushes, protected from diseases and various pests. The correct feeding at this time will give high quality harvest. At this very time, strawberries need calcium - chicken manure, ash is the best fit. Very good for strawberries yeast nutrition, which, by the way, all garden plants love, and experienced gardeners advise not to neglect the usual baker's yeast as top dressing for your garden.

Yeast top dressing

This unique top dressing consists of ordinary yeast. To prepare it you will need:

1 kg live yeast
- 5 liters of water

Dilute the yeast with lukewarm water, let it brew. Before it's time to feed, you need to take half a liter of infusion and dilute it in a bucket of water. The fertilizer is ready - we add half a liter under the bush.

Dry yeast is also used. One sachet of yeast plus two tablespoons of sugar. Dissolve them in warm water, adding sugar. Then pour the mixture into a bucket of water, leave it for a couple of hours, then pour half a liter of the solution again into a ten-liter bucket of water - feeding strawberries folk remedies ready, cheap and cheerful, as the people say.
Look: you can apply strawberries to them and please the household.

foliar top dressing

When will appear abundant flowering, spraying can be carried out by applying a weak 0.02% solution of sulfate zinc. There are also fertilizers for strawberries. Their use will increase the yield by about three times - 2 grams of potassium permanganate per ten-liter bucket of water and apply spraying. Sprinkle the leaves especially on the inside, as Bottom part leaflets absorb more fertilizer.

Also apply mineral supplements, which will help our plant gain sufficient strength. Boric acid is perfect for this purpose. You need one pinch per bucket of water. It is necessary to fertilize flowering only once per season.

Ripening berries and top dressing

The first harvest that strawberries give, as a rule, is always large, the second or third is no longer so beautiful and differs in size. This can be corrected with top dressing.

For this you can apply:

Dry mullein is poured with water, and after insisting, bushes are watered.
- Place chicken manure in water, applying it to water tenfold, leave for 3 days, water very carefully so as not to get on the leaves and berries.
- Dilute the compost with water and water the bushes under the root.

Fertilizing strawberries during flowering and fruiting plays a significant role in the quality and quantity of the crop. But there are some rules that must be followed:
- top dressing of the plant during flowering should occur only once;
- it is best to use organic fertilizers so that your berries do not receive any absolutely chemistry;
- It is best to fertilize the soil after watering.
Cook and pour them with strawberry syrup, incredibly delicious!

Urea for strawberries

Nitrogen is very useful for strawberries, which makes its berries large, bright and juicy. For these purposes, buy urea, and in early spring, after removing everything unnecessary from the bushes, pour them with this composition: dissolve a spoonful of urea in a bucket of warm water, and pour a half-liter jar under each bush. This will be enough, you do not need to overdo it, because the berry will become sour.

Antennae removal

In addition to top dressing, there are some more rules, following which your crop will increase significantly, and its quality will be excellent. for example, removing the antennae in time. Mustaches take moisture from the soil, thereby preventing the bush from gaining strength to form berries. Therefore, it is better to carefully remove them with secateurs. Dried leaves should also be removed. All this deprives the bushes themselves of some of the nutrients, so the removal of mustaches and old leaves should be paid attention in a timely manner.

Watering blooming strawberries

Strawberry roots are very close to the surface, which means that the plant itself cannot extract water from the soil. Therefore, it is important to provide enough moisture, but not to overdo it, as excess water can lead to root damage.
Even when watering, you need to consider the type of soil. If clay prevails in the soil, then 12-14 liters of moisture per meter kV are needed for irrigation. Loose earth will require less water, liters 12 per meter kV. It is best to water the plant in the morning, and the water should not be cold. In the heat, it is recommended to water strawberries once every couple of days. During the rainy season, our plant needs protection, it is best to do this by covering the strawberries with a film during dampness to avoid the appearance of fungal diseases. When watering flowering berries, it is best to use a watering can so that water does not get on the flowers.

Pollination

If suddenly you notice on the bushes of your beauty, instead of red berries, deformed fruits that are not red at all, this means that the plant did not have enough pollination. This could be affected by frequent rains, fog, cold weather, lack of bees. You can help your pet in this way: dissolve a spoonful of honey in one liter of water and sprinkle the bushes - the bees will definitely come to your aid. You can increase pollination in another way, planting new varieties of strawberries next to the old ones, with a wind flow, the plants will exchange pollen.

Applying all these methods, you will stop wondering what kind of strawberry feeding is needed during the fruiting and flowering period, your harvest will be plentiful, and its quality will please any gardener. And there will be enough for jam for the winter, and in the summer there is enough to pamper the family with a fresh, tasty, clean, self-grown berry.
Apply strawberries to