Making decorative plaster with your own hands from putty. Examples of how to make decorative plaster: proportions and composition

Today, decorative plaster is gaining popularity in wall decoration at home, which allows you to get a different texture and embody many different ideas for interior design. For this, there is no need to purchase expensive components and compositions.

In this article, we will look at different variants manufacturingdo-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty. We learn the features of the material and determine the types of putty mixtures. And also dwell on the advantages of decorative plaster fromdo-it-yourself putty.

Decorative putty plaster is a wide field for experimentation and non-standard design solutions. You can create different textures and stylistic solutions with your own hands, including:

Apply to the work surface, in a chaotic manner, stains and colored spots.
All kinds of images on a smooth plane.

Application process textured plaster from putty at home, you need to start with the preparation of a working tool. The picture shows the whole range. necessary equipment for upcoming work.

You can add to the tool kit:

sandpaper;
sponge
brushes;
roller and other accessories for wall processing.

The use of one tool or another depends on the type of structure being created. Before starting work, you need to remember what is included in the process, what stages await us:

Work planning.
Work surface preparation.
Creation of a certain invoice.
Wall finishing.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

Speaking about the advantages, it should be noted the acceptable cost of the product and a long service life. This is an opportunity to choose the necessary proportions and their preparation. Ease of application and maintenance. Last but not least is the issue of ecology.

This mixture is suitable for treating walls in rooms with high humidity. The plastic solution has antibacterial properties. Putty plaster makes it possible to apply an original pattern to a smooth surface.

Types of putty mixtures

There are many ways to decorate walls. We will focus on the two most common putty mixtures:

Under the stone

Bark beetle is a common decorative plaster that you can make yourself. Most often it is applied to outside walls. For this you will need:

Universal material for external works on a cement basis.
Marble chips or other fine fraction filler.
Waterborne paint.
Also primer.

This plaster is done by hand as follows:

The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with crumbs in a ¼ ratio and diluted with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. The composition is applied to the wall in a thin layer. The movements are rotational-translational and the use of bevels.

Grouting can be done in two ways, as shown in the figure. The process is carried out after setting the applied layer in 5-7 minutes. The final stage involves priming and painting.

Do-it-yourself stone-look decorative plastering is suitable for rooms and building facades. This is a new finishing material, which includes:

Quartz, crushed to a state of sand.
Mica in the form of dust.
And additives as dyes.

The workflow is, first of all, a thorough cleaning in order to achieve a level of adhesion. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve the required adhesion between the plaster and the wall.

How to make decorative plaster yourself

To create decorative plaster from a simple putty, you need to take 6 kilograms of powder and mix it with two liters of water using a mixer.

Next, add 200 grams of PVA glue and mix again. The solution must be pasty and not drip off the instrument. If the finished mixture is supposed to be applied in a humid room, it makes sense to add a little cement to the composition.

Thus, do-it-yourself decorative putty for walls is made.

In the distribution network, you can purchase ready-made polymer compositions. If dry mixes are initially used, they are diluted with water, adhering to the manufacturer's recommendations. The mixture should not be too thin and not too thick.

You can knead the composition manually and / or using a mixer, or a drill with a nozzle.

When adding color, it is necessary to remember the proportions in order to prepare putty of a similar shade in the workflow. Otherwise, the color will be uneven, light joints may appear on the working surface.

If the composition of the filler involves the use of sand and / or stone chips, you should remember about the proportions. Crumbs can be added no more than 10-15% of the total volume of the mixture.

If you ignore the indicated proportions, then the applied composition may peel off and will not hold firmly.

Applying the base coat

Working with a decorative surface involves the initial application of a simple pattern. This is a kind of study for a beginner, an opportunity to understand what he can do. The workflow steps are as follows:

Marking is applied to the wall or part of it, the necessary fate is sealed with paper masking tape.
First we prepare, and then we apply putty using a spatula. The thickness of the applied layer should not exceed 10 mm.
The applied solution should set a little and only after that you can start decorating the surface: step by step.

note!

We decorate each section from top to bottom, and not vice versa.

Creating a decorative surface

You can create a decorative surface using:

roller;
notched trowel or trowel;
other handy tools.

Read about it below.

Roller work

For work, a special corrugated roller is used. The length of the pile is medium. It is on sale with a ready-made corrugated surface, but the price of the product is high. Therefore, at home, you can use a regular foam roller with large pores. If there is a desire on the roller, you can cut it out with a sharp knife different patterns. You can build such a tool yourself by wrapping a coarse cord or a regular plastic bag around the tool.

Working with notched trowel and trowel

In work, you can use a spatula:

With U-shaped teeth.
Or V-shaped teeth.

It all depends on the size of the stroke, the direction of work. Retail offers to purchase a curly, rubber tool with teeth. They can process the surface and get an imitation of the texture of wood.

Using a regular trowel, you can create a unique pattern. It is necessary to press and remove the tool from the wall, creating a “fur coat” texture on the putty. And if in the process a part of the relief is smoothed out, you can get an imitation of plaster under a stone.

Work with improvised means

To apply a picture on the wall at home, you can use improvised means, namely:

Combs.
Film.
A crumpled piece of paper.
Foam rubber.

Applying a pattern with a crumpled film gives the effect of silk. Having combed the moistened surface with a comb, we get the original weaving, and working with a piece of sponge will give a grainy surface.

Painting, varnishing

Colored plaster can be used for finishing facades and holding internal works. work surface pre-primed and allowed to dry completely. Putty painting can be covered with one or more layers. Let's take a look at one of the easiest ways:

Initially, the wall is evenly painted in one common tone. To do this, use a roller and a long pile or roller.
Then the painted surface must dry completely, after which it is covered with a second layer. In this case, the working tool is replaced. The second layer is applied with a short pile roller. This allows you to paint over the protruding parts of the relief, no more.
After the applied second layer has dried, to fix the dye and make it glossy, an acrylic varnish is applied to the wall, to which, if desired, glitter is added - these are glitters.

Roller embossing patterns

You can create a textured surface with your own hands using a roller. The thickness of ordinary decorative putty should not exceed 3-5 millimeters. A thicker layer may crack. The distribution of the mixture is carried out by chaotic movements with a spatula, as shown in the figure.

Using a stencil roller, you can create spectacular patterns. A stencil for printing is the most common way to create textures and patterns on a wall.

Advice!

Wet the roller every time you apply a pattern.

Secrets of the masters

Applying plaster from ordinary putty has its own secrets, which are shared by professionals and our consultants.

Before work, the surface should be prepared. The preparation process includes:

Surface cleaning.
Degreasing.
Removal of small flaws.
Cementing crumbling places.

On a note!

Putty has poor contact with concrete and practically does not set with painted oil paint walls.

To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to cover the concrete with a primer, and apply notches to the remainder of the paint, maintaining an interval of 50 mm. If in doubt as a wall, its previous coating, you can use a special mesh. It just needs to be glued to the surface.

Remember,

that a highly diluted composition quickly hardens.

Working containers and equipment, including a spatula different sizes after work it is necessary to wash thoroughly.

It is not advisable to take long breaks in work, otherwise the texture will not look the same.

It is necessary to paint the prepared areas 24 hours after the applied material has dried.

For your information:

When calculating required amount paste on smooth plaster leaves less material than on uneven surfaces. In numbers, this is approximately 9 grams per 1m2 .

For creative people Those who want to create an original drawing are advised to use different combinations of material: both standard tools and improvised materials. This was discussed above. Particular attention needs to be paid finishing walls and apply a mixture of minimum thickness.

Finishing the house with decorative plaster is gaining more and more scope. Decorative wall plastering is done not only in private houses, but also in apartments. In this regard, many are interested in what kind of material it is and what it is intended for.

What is decorative plaster? This is a special, plastic mixture, often with the addition of various kinds of pebbles, mica, etc. It is intended for decorating and finishing walls, less often ceilings. How is it different from ordinary plaster? Let's take a look at its ingredients.

Decorative plaster is made from:

Lime, cement, gypsum, acrylic, silicate and others - as a binder. It is they who ensure the adhesion of the plaster to the surface. Gypsum is used very rarely due to the fact that such a mixture will quickly harden. And there will be difficulties with drawing a picture or pattern.
Fillers - in most types of decorative plaster there are fillers, such as sand, mica, marble chips, pebbles, etc. They serve to give the plaster that very decorative effect.
Additives - these can be anti-foam agents, plasticizers, etc.
Water - and finally, the solvent for this whole mixture.

Simply put, decorative plaster differs from ordinary plaster only in filler. But it is these components that make it unique. What distinguishes decorative plaster from traditional types of finishing materials, such as, for example, wallpaper.

Wallpaper or decorative plaster

If you are faced with a difficult choice of material for wall decoration, choosing between decorative plaster and wallpaper imitating it, we suggest that you compare them to make the right decision.

First, the price of the material. The simplest wallpaper for decorative plaster is cheaper than the plaster itself. However, not all so simple. If we sum up preparatory work for wallpapering, puttying, stripping, glue, etc., then the benefit will not be so striking. The only exception is Venetian decorative plaster. Here, wallpaper under the "Venetian" will cost much cheaper than the original.

Secondly, the service life. Here, decorative plaster has a clear advantage. It will last you at least 30 years. And some of its species and up to 50-60 years. Wallpaper will have to be changed after a maximum of 15 years. And in most cases, after 5-10 years. By the way, calculate and include the wallpaper change in the paragraph above about comparing the price of materials.

Thirdly, finishing care. Decorative plaster is perfectly washed and cleaned. Wallpaper, not all types can boast of this.

Fourthly, this is the uniqueness of the resulting pattern of decorative plaster. Wallpapers have a finite number of types of patterns.

You can still list the advantages and disadvantages of both decorative plaster and wallpaper for decorative plaster for a long time, but the conclusions are already clear. If you need simplicity and cheapness, wallpaper is your choice. There is an opportunity to spend money, if you want originality in decor and durability - do the finishing with decorative plaster.

Types of decorative plaster

All decorative plaster is divided into two large groups.

Types of decorative plaster.

decorative plaster for interior work
decorative plaster for outdoor use

These two types of plasters differ in that the external decorative plaster is more resistant to ultraviolet radiation, i.e. fade less in the sun. And also facade decorative plaster tolerates “wet” weather conditions much better. It is resistant to rain, snow, etc.

Due to its properties, decorative plaster for the facade of a house exists in fewer types. Therefore, we will consider options for decorative plaster for interior decoration. Because they also include options for the facade of the house.

Types of internal decorative plasters

1. Embossed - they are called so because the pattern they create is embossed. Subdivided into subspecies:

Structural decorative plaster - the pattern is obtained mainly due to the composition of decorative plaster. The pebbles, quartz sand and the like in the mixture give the pattern a certain structure when applied. Typical representatives are decorative plasters "Bark beetle", "Fur coat", "Lamb".
Textured decorative plaster - this type of decorative plaster is distinguished by its fine grain and plasticity. Here the pattern is obtained due to a special technique for applying plaster. To do this, they use both improvised means - brushes, film, sponges, etc., and industrial special products - rollers with a certain stencil pattern.

2. Smooth - accordingly, the pattern is smooth. The representative is "Venetian" decorative plaster imitating marble or onyx.

Decorative plaster for interior walls and for facade decoration also differs in its composition. Depending on the main connecting element, decorative plasters are divided into the following types:

Acrylic decorative plaster - contains acrylic resins. It has good protection against water and moisture, but has poor breathability. Weak abrasion resistance compared to other types of decorative plaster. Low fire safety.
Mineral decorative plaster - consists mainly of cement, lime and gypsum. Good, natural plaster, suitable for finishing rooms with normal humidity. On the facade, in the bathroom and kitchen, it requires additional protection in the form of painting, varnishing, etc. Good breathability makes the indoor climate healthy and pleasant.
Silicone decorative plaster is a universal mixture for any premises and facade of a building. Good vapor permeability, moisture resistance and abrasion resistance make this type of decorative plaster suitable for any finishing work.
Silicate decorative plaster is another versatile mixture for decorating indoors and outdoors. Not afraid of water, sunlight, antistatic. But the application requires skill, as the plaster quickly hardens.

We hope you have figured out the types and types of decorative plaster. Let's see a photo of decorative plaster in the interior.

Decorative plaster in the interior

Via various kinds decorative plaster and how it is applied, you can achieve very different design effects. Here everyone will find the pattern that he likes. However, keep in mind: often the samples of decorative plaster in the store and what you end up with on the wall may not match. After all, each application of decoration is different from the previous one. But despite this, it is possible to generalize the effects obtained.

Effects of decorative plaster

Venetian plaster. It has the appearance of a polished stone or marble surface. Apply on any surfaces prepared for its application.
Travertine effect. Complete imitation of stone, called travertine. The porous surface and light pale color make it great decoration rooms.
concrete effect. With the help of this type of plaster, there is an absolute imitation and creation of the effect of a concrete wall.
Skin effect. For lovers of discreet luxury, this look is perfect. Due to its texture, it conveys well and creates the effect of a wall covered in leather. At the same time, thanks to the variety of tools, with the help of decorative plaster in the interior of the room, it is possible to create an imitation different types skin.
Tree effect. Incredibly accurately imitates the look of wood flooring, thanks to the accuracy of the reproduction of small details and plant patterns.
Silk effect. To create it, a mother-of-pearl coating is used, which, smoothly shimmering, creates the feeling that the wall is covered with silk.
Brickwork effect. Popular due to its low cost compared to real brick and accurate imitation of the presence of brick in the interior.
The "bark beetle" effect. Using this technique, a pattern can be obtained that mimics the effect of a surface damaged by a bark beetle.
The "orange peel" effect. It will be an ideal option for applying under painting for rooms in oriental design.
Wave effect. Simulates the view sea wave. At correct selection paint looks very nice on the surface.
Flowers effect. Decorative plaster "flowers" is used in frequent cases and stands out among the general variety of styles of decorative plaster. When creating a pattern, the shape and appearance of the flower depends solely on the spatula used and its movements. In this case, there is no binding to color and shape. Decorate and paint finished wall You can use one color or use different techniques.

Types of finishing with decorative plaster are very diverse. Some use ready-made, template forms, while others can create their own art and create patterns that are pleasing to his soul.

The use of decorative plaster in the interior of rooms

Decorative plaster in the apartment performs one of the main functions of the decor of the premises. Properly selected design of decorative plaster will make the interior even more beautiful and perfectly complement the style taken as a basis. Also, each room of the apartment requires an individual approach due to the peculiarities of its location and external characteristics.

Use in the kitchen of this type finishing material will be an excellent choice, as it washes well and looks decent enough on the wall surface. Types of plaster used for decoration: Venetian, with imitation of marble or stone surface; silk imitation, plaster with small or large chips, etc.

The main thing worth emphasizing is that decorative plaster should be applied only to one wall of the room, so as not to make the kitchen too “heavy” and spoil the design of the room.

Often, when finishing with decorative plaster, Venetian plaster or various textured types are used for the bathroom, which are convenient to wash.

Decorative plaster in the hallway, as well as in the corridor, form the main impression of the design of the apartment. Speaking about the types of decorative plaster in rooms of this type, we can name the main ones that most of all meet the requirements (resistance to cold, moisture and good operation): the effect of velvet and silk, the effect of "bark beetle" and Venetian plaster.

Finishing the balcony with decorative plaster allows you to maintain the harmony of design with all rooms of the apartment. Also, it performs an excellent heat-preserving function, is quite easy to operate and maintain, soundproofs and, at the same time, allows the walls to breathe. To decorate the walls, plasters of various types are used, from textured, with imitations of different plants and reliefs, to, for example, imitations of stone or brick.

DIY decorative plaster

If for some reason store-bought decorative plaster options do not suit you, you may be wondering how to make decorative plaster with your own hands. Well, it is quite within the power of everyone. In addition, you can decently save on materials. Let's make a reservation right away, decorative plaster made independently will not be as high-quality and durable as factory material. But the service life of such decor in 10-15 years is quite suitable for most people. Especially considering the relative cheapness of such finishes.

So, how to make decorative plaster? It all depends on what kind of room you want to decorate with decorative plaster. self-manufacturing. Or maybe you want to finish the facade? In these cases, the material used will be different.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster for interior decoration is made either from gypsum or cement putty or plaster.

For finishing residential premises with normal humidity, do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty is suitable. It is made like this:

We take the same amount of starting and finishing gypsum putty. Instead of starting putty can be used gypsum plaster. Then you get the so-called decorative plaster from ordinary plaster. They usually mean gypsum plaster.
In a bucket of water room temperature a mixture of putties is poured or make them alternately.
You can add a little diluted wallpaper glue. This will improve mold and mildew resistance. And slightly increase the time of use of the mixture.
Mix everything well with a mixer or a drill with a nozzle.
The resulting mixture should be the consistency of ordinary sour cream.
Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty is ready!

Important! The decorative plaster prepared in this way dries quite quickly. Prepare as much solution as you can apply in 10-15 minutes. It would be even better if two people apply the plaster: one applies the base layer, the second immediately performs the drawing.

Such decorative plaster can also be used in rooms with high humidity, such as kitchens and bathrooms. But it will definitely need to be protected with a water-repellent varnish.

For finishing the facade, this version of the plaster is not suitable. But you can replace gypsum putty with ordinary tile adhesive. Suitable for any cement adhesive mortar for gluing ceramic tiles. For greater plasticity and increased adhesion, add a little primer to the water.

From such a mixture, for example, do-it-yourself decorative bark beetle plaster is obtained if a small stone of a fraction of about 2 mm is added to it.

Important! Do not forget that the decorative plaster that you have made will need to be protected from moisture with facade paint.

How to apply decorative plaster

Regardless of whether you made decorative plaster yourself or bought it ready-made in the store, applying decorative plaster is the same.

First, you need to learn how to properly apply decorative plaster. This knowledge will help you get to know the process better and control the workers. And even more so, they will come in handy if you do the finishing with decorative plaster with your own hands.

Let's prepare essential tool for decorative plaster:

Construction bucket
Trowel for decorative plaster
Spatulas
ironing board
Rollers for decorative plaster
Masking tape (tape)
Wax for decorative plaster
Mixer or drill with attachment
Lacquer for decorative plaster
Stencils for decorative plaster

It is possible that not everything from the list is necessary for you. It depends on the type of your plaster and on what technique of applying decorative plaster will be used. For example, if decorative plaster is expected to be applied with a roller, then you need it. If the decoration will be done by improvised means, then add them to the appropriate list.

So, how to apply decorative plaster on the walls? Or maybe you need decorative plaster on the ceiling? Let's try to summarize the processes that need to be performed, regardless of the type of plaster and the place of its application.

preparation for decorative plaster - includes the preparation of walls or ceilings, the preparation of tools, gluing masking tape contours for decorative.
preparation of decorative plaster - be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions, if any. There are such useful information as the consumption of decorative plaster per m2, the required amount of water and other proportions, the time of work with the mixture, the drying time of decorative plaster and much more.

Let's consider some of the nuances in more detail. Do-it-yourself wall decoration with decorative plaster begins with the preparation of the base. Whether it is walls or ceilings, they should be without large potholes, cracks or sagging. Old finish must be cleaned and the surface primed. If you want to do the application of decorative plaster with your own hands on drywall, then putty the joints and caps from self-tapping screws. Walls for decorative plaster are not prepared as carefully as the ceiling. The thing is that a slightly larger layer of decorative plaster is usually applied to the walls than to the ceiling. And it perfectly hides minor imperfections: scratches, loose putty, etc.

The exception is the application Venetian plaster. In this case, the walls, like the ceiling, should be as smooth and clean as possible.

Methods for applying decorative plaster

Do-it-yourself decorative internal plaster is applied to the prepared surface with a spatula and trowel. You can use an ironing board. In some cases, a spray gun is used if spray application is intended. In any case, the technology for applying decorative plaster at the initial stage is the same. First, apply the base layer, the foundation. This layer is made continuous. Then it is decorated until it dries. The way of decorating depends on the type of your plaster and your imagination.

If you are doing decorative wall plastering with your own hands for the first time, practice on a piece of drywall or on that part of the wall that will be covered by furniture. As you gain experience, move on to other areas.

The technology for applying Venetian decorative plaster is somewhat different. It is applied in thin layers with a rubber spatula with neat multidirectional strokes. There can be 5-8 such layers. Before applying the next layer, the previous one is allowed to dry well.

Decorative facade plaster

Finishing the facade with decorative plaster on your own is a simple task. The main difficulty is working at height if your house is higher than one floor. The very same decorative plaster of the house outside, practically does not differ from the technology of applying decor inside the room. Let's look at the decorative plastering of the facade of the house using the most popular type as an example: applying decorative bark beetle plaster.

How to apply decorative bark beetle plaster

To begin with, prepare the surface as described above: level out large differences in height and clean. Then apply primer. It is better if it is soil with quartz sand. Prepare a mixture of decorative plaster. Apply plaster with a trowel in a small layer. Let the "bark beetle" dry a little and start decorating.

Move the trowel over the plaster in a rotating motion. Or you can only make vertical or horizontal movements. It all depends on what kind of picture you want to end up with. Movement should be without strong pressure.

Painting decorative plaster

There are no special secrets in painting decorative plaster. We think that everyone will cope with this task. Just choose the right paint for facade or interior work, as well as the hairiness of the roller. A solid background is made with a long pile roller. If you only want to paint the top exposed layer, use a foam roller and paint without pressing the foam roller hard against the wall.

Repair of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster periodically requires repair or restoration. Cracks, swellings, delaminations and chips appear on it. It is easy to repair the damaged area with your own hands.

If you notice plaster swelling, go over the entire surface of the wall with a wooden mallet and listen to how it sounds. A dull sound will tell you which area has peeled off. This area of damaged plaster should be removed with a perforator, chisel, hatchet, etc. Then clean the wall with a wire brush and prime. Before applying a new composition of decorative plaster, moisten well warm water not only the cleaned area, but also the adjacent plaster for better adhesion of materials to each other.

Try to apply decorative and repeat the pattern that was previously. In order for the difference in the pattern not to be so noticeable, repair the plaster by beating off a rectangular area.

After the plaster has completely dried, it must be repainted. So you mask the joints and the heterogeneity of the layers.

Cracks in decorative plaster are repaired in a similar way. The crack should be expanded and all the activities described above should be carried out.

How much does decorative plaster cost

The price of decorative plaster varies greatly from manufacturer, country of origin and type of plaster itself. The cheapest decorative plaster costs about 2 US dollars per kg/l. The best decorative plaster of well-known Italian manufacturers can reach a hundred or more dollars per kilogram or liter.

On average, you can voice the following prices: simple relief plaster will cost about $ 5, and Venetian about 15 per kg / liter.

Prices for work with decorative plaster have a smaller spread and depend on the type of plaster and the qualifications of the master. The average price for work with decorative plaster is 10-30 dollars per square meter. "Venetian" is more expensive than working with textured plaster. However, take into account the work on surface preparation and subsequent protection of decorative plaster with wax, varnish, paint, etc.

Decorative plaster reviews

Our description of decorative plaster should have helped you decide whether you need such a finish, whether it suits your home. And if you answered “Yes” to these questions, then most likely you asked yourself: decorative plaster, which is better?

An important role in the choice of decorative plaster is played by reviews of real buyers and users. Those who have lived with decorative plaster for several years and can tell you what nuances should be taken into account. Or warn against buying this or that type of decorative plaster, from buying from a certain manufacturer or distribution network.

Here are some typical decorative plaster reviews:

We made ourselves a Venetian in green tones in the bathroom. Looks great. Tiles wouldn't be the same. And the decorative without seams already changes color from lighting, a feast for the eyes. True, and the cost was considerable. But they were willing to pay for beauty.

He trimmed his toilet with textured plaster. I did it myself after reading articles on the Internet and watching master classes. It lay perfectly on the plastered walls, but the LSU box could not be finished. Glass-magnesium sheets had to be plastered on the floor, because there are streaks from decorative plaster.

I made my own plaster and applied it myself. The whole family decorated and are very pleased with the result. No one else has such patterns and never will. And it turned out very budget, did not expect.

The thing is certainly remarkable, but the price is exorbitant. I'll stick wallpaper for myself under the decor. Cheaper and more practical.

Made decorative plaster in the kitchen. The walls look very interesting. But it would be better if the apron was made of tiles. Tired of laundering fat near the stove. Don't repeat my mistakes.

It takes ~4 minutes to read

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Plaster exterior and interior walls to protect against harmful effects environment and surface leveling. Modern tricks plastering allows you to apply the finish so that the layer will simultaneously serve decorative ornament interior or exterior. When applying a layer of plaster or starting putty on the surface of the material, a certain texture is created, then staining is performed using a special technology. Other techniques allow you to apply a finishing layer in the form of artistic figures that stand out from the general background. So how do you do it yourself? We will tell in this article (video at the end).

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Decorative plaster device

To make the work done look perfect, you need to align the walls for applying a layer of starting putty. Experienced craftsmen level not only the surface of the wall, but the corners and connecting lines of the walls with the floor and ceiling. To create a 90˚ vertical angle, use building level and corner. The line for leveling the connection of the wall with the ceiling is applied using a beating (colored thread), which serves as a guideline for applying the layer thickness.

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Stages of preparatory work:

tap the surface with a hard object (hammer) and reveal a weakly adhering coating, it is removed;
paint, whitewash or wallpaper is completely removed from the rest of the area, cracks are separately embroidered;
the wall is leveled with a starting mortar, while the plaster is glued plastic mesh in places of greatest thickness, if possible, then glue the entire area. This will prevent cracking of the layer during operation;
sometimes it is easier and faster to use sheets of drywall, which can be placed on the frame or glued to the surface along pre-exposed beacons;
the surface is primed once with a weak solution (for deep absorption), the second time the solution is made according to the technology from the primer label (to fix the surface).

Preparation of the composition

Ready-made dry mixes are purchased in the store, designed to level the unevenness of the walls, they are packaged in waterproof bags and require dilution with water to start work. There are also ready-made, already diluted mixtures on sale that can be applied to the surface immediately after opening the plastic bucket. To save money, they buy dry mixes, after several times of training, the mass is easily mixed with water with a nozzle on a drill like a whisk.

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For the first time, a small amount of dry matter is diluted, since the resulting solution can dry quickly, so a large amount of the solution is not prepared. To calculate the required number of bags, a preliminary calculation is used, which looks like this:

for plastering with coarse-grained (starting) compositions per 1 sq. m with a thickness of 1 mm takes 1.8–2 kg of dry matter, if a thick layer is required, then the norm is multiplied by the layer thickness in millimeters;
under the same conditions, the consumption of medium-grained material will be 1.5–1.7 kg per square, while the calculated layer thickness is also taken as 1.0 mm;
to make a layer with small dry mixtures 1 mm thick, 0.9–1.1 kg of substance will go per square area.

Water is poured into a clean container, then the mixture is poured (not vice versa), water is used at room temperature. For proper kneading, the entire amount of dry matter should be poured at once, if the solution is thick, it is better to add a little water. It is worse to add a dry component to a liquid solution, since lumps that are difficult to break are obtained.

After stirring, wait about 1 minute and use the mixer again. Sometimes color pigments are added directly to the finished solution or paint is applied to the finished layer.

Applying plaster to the wall

After careful preparation of the wall and preparation of the mortar, do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made, a video of the process can be viewed below. The finished starting composition is collected on a spatula and applied to the wall. Experienced craftsmen work with a large tool (60-80 cm), it is more convenient for them to smooth the surface. For those who do the work with their own hands for the first time, it is recommended to start with a spatula 45 cm long and additionally use a cap spatula, the width of which is 6–8 cm. They remove excess mortar from the handle of a large spatula and shift the mass closer to the edge of the working surface.

The thickness of the mortar layer on the wall is adjusted during application, trying not to apply too much, but not to shave so that surface defects will be visible. The work consists in applying the entire mass at a time, since you need to have time to apply the drawing before the solution completely solidifies. During plastering, a grid is applied, if it is in pieces, then it is glued with overlaps.

Method for obtaining a decorative pattern by rubbing

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They take an ordinary trowel and rub the surface until the solution on the wall has completely set. . For drawing a picture, there are certain technologies:

Rain is obtained after rubbing the area with a plastic trowel vertical movements(up and down), sometimes the direction of the rain threads is made oblique, for this the movements are changed to oblique. To keep the rain threads straight, use the markings with thin masking tape.
The decorative lamb pattern is obtained by rubbing the base with short circular motions, which will result in a pattern resembling curls of lamb's hair.
There is also a technology of movements, which will result in a carpet pattern. For this, choose small plot and move the trowel first with vertical movements, then they are replaced by a horizontal direction.

If at one time it is not possible to make the entire wall, then the drawing is not done until the very border of the material applied today. After the plaster is done, the edges are joined on the next area, only after that the selected pattern is applied.

Applying a coloring layer

Before painting, the surface is sanded to smooth out too sharp transitions and defects, this is done after the solution has dried - in about a day. Sometimes thick layers do not dry out and look like dark spots, you need to wait until it dries completely. To speed up, you can turn on the heat fans by directing the jet at trouble spot. After sanding, before painting, the walls are treated with a layer of soil.

Usually the first layer of paint is made darker, the second is applied lighter, but after the first has completely dried. They paint with a dark color, carefully filling in all the cavities and irregularities, using a brush for this. And the second one is placed so that only convex elements fall into the working area, and the depressions are not affected.

Textured plastering device

Such dry mixes in bags or ready solutions in buckets are purchased at hardware stores. Mixtures dry more slowly, so you can prepare the solution in much larger capacity and process the wall surface at a time.

Finishing

The alignment of the walls is done with coarse-grained mixtures intended for large thicknesses, and the textured mixture is already applied to a flat surface with a layer of about 3 mm. The material is applied with a spatula. After applying the mass, without waiting for it to set, a textured layer is applied using various devices.

Options

To do this, use the following tools and devices:

rollers;
stencils for stamping;
spatulas and trowels;
crumpled rags.

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Each method takes a little practice, so it's best to try covering the surface somewhere inconspicuous. It is convenient to work with a roller, since with the help of its textured sides you can apply small and large drawing. The complexity lies in wait for the master, who decides to make such a texture with his own hands, in that when the roller moves, the structural putty is pulled together with a thin layer in the direction of travel - at the end of the work, an unexpected thick layer of material is obtained.

To avoid such a nuisance, before applying the textured mass, the wall is divided into strips or squares using masking tape 3 to 5 centimeters wide. The plaster is applied to the space between the tapes, then processed with a roller, while the excess mass is on the tape. The strips are removed, after the total area has dried, the cavities are filled and again passed with a roller. Sometimes even squares, rhombuses or stripes look advantageous even without filling, creating a kind of decorative composition.

It is more convenient to work with stamps: they are imprinted into the soft surface of the layer with a selected frequency, while observing the depth of indentation. Ready-made stamps can be bought at the store or made by hand, embodying a pre-conceived idea. After the material has dried with a spatula and a float, unsuccessful and protruding elements are removed, and then the surface is primed before painting.

You can use various materials at hand for texture, for example, an old rag is wound onto a roller and passes are made over the area. It turns out a kind of pattern that imitates the surface of marble veins, only convex. Do not forget after a short pass to clean the roller from the accumulated putty, change the rag.

The painting of the surface with the applied textured pattern is done after the layer has dried, the correction of unsuccessful bulges, and the obligatory primer. The entire surface is painted with one color, irregularities give a shadow, the texture is emphasized in a favorable color. Sometimes two-tone coloring is used according to the principle of dark depressions and surface tinting of convex elements. Layers are applied at intervals necessary for the previous one to dry.

How to make figured artistic plaster

To perform such a drawing, you need to evaluate the chosen design of the room and decide on the placement of the artistic drawing. Some types of interior developments do not provide for the insertion of stucco molding (which, in fact, is an artistic plaster finish). But artistic drawings on the walls will decorate any room in the classical style, baroque, rococo and other interiors. Save

If the performer of artistic plastering with his own hands cannot independently draw a picture on the wall, then stencils are used, which are made of plywood, hardboard, chipboard, MDF, OSB and other remnants of building materials that have a thickness. A pattern or repeating elements are cut out in the plane of the material, which will then be applied to the wall area.

The stencil is carefully attached to the surface. If the thickness of the sheet is small, then you can use adhesive tape, but more often after applying the putty, the device begins to move under weight and spoil the pattern. It is recommended to use a fixing adhesive. Putty is applied in an even layer inside the pattern, trying not to impose excess material on the body of the stencil.

The thicker the stencil, the more the pattern will protrude above the wall surface. The device is removed carefully, without damaging the edges of the pattern. If this happens, then using a soft putty, you can correct the pattern with a thin spatula, fingers or a brush. The coloring of the picture takes place according to the intended palette, including the imagination of the master.

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Stucco molding requires an initial level of skill from the performer. The putty is applied to the wall with the help of the hands, then any figure is formed from it directly on the square. Often the corners in the room are decorated with decorative branches, curly leaves, and window and door slopes are also decorated. In the nursery, on the walls and ceiling, you can depict your favorite characters from fairy tales and cartoons, make a flower wall.

Drawings are made on a smooth background or placed on plaster. Sometimes, to complete the composition, the drawing is framed with an artistic frame made of a ready-made foam plastic frieze, then you get a real picture on the wall, made by yourself.

Do-it-yourself home repairs are always a source of pride for the owner and his household, and the creative process itself sets a person up for good deeds and accomplishments. Decorative, textured and artistic plaster will unite loved ones even more and become the basis of coziness and comfort in the house.

Video: how to make decorative plaster from putty with your bunches

To obtain original surfaces, it is not at all necessary to purchase expensive decorative plaster. It is quite possible to make it from a simple gypsum putty or plaster used to level the walls. This article will talk about the techniques for obtaining decorative textures and their most interesting types.

What putty can be used?

To create decorative surfaces, all types of gypsum putty are used. Perfect option- finishing type Knauf Uniflot, Knauf Rotband, Ceresit ST127 or their analogues.

A high-strength composition similar to adhesive, called Knauf Uniflot, is intended only for interior work. It has a low degree of shrinkage and is practically not subject to cracking.
Knauf Rotband plaster is used for plastering concrete walls and ceilings - its adhesion (stickiness) is excellent. The surface is very flat and smooth. The mixture has a reduced consumption and is used even in rooms with high humidity.
White polymer putty Ceresit CT127 is suitable only for interior work. It can be applied to many types of substrates, including concrete, cement-sand and gypsum.

The price for a regular putty is:

finishing putty

Acrylic, silicone and other types of polymer putties are well suited for creating decorative surfaces. Fillers (sand, flock, stone chips, etc.) introduced into them are evenly distributed. More cheap plaster on a cement basis is used for finishing facades.

Wall preparation

It is advisable to apply decorative plaster on leveled walls. This can be rough plastering on beacons or the use of drywall. If textured plaster is planned, then minor wall defects are not critical.

After leveling the wallprimed.It is better to use a deep penetration primer - it provides a uniform application of the subsequent layer. Drying time differs depending on the brand - for the compositions Knauf, Prospectors, Optimist, Ceresit it is 2-3 hours.

A smooth base for finishing (sheets of plasterboard, OSB, etc.) is treated with an adhesive primer with quartz sand of the Betonokontakt type.

Putty kneading

Polymer compositions are sold ready-to-use, but cost a little more. If a dry mixture is used for work, then it is diluted with water according to the recipe indicated by the manufacturer. It should not spread, but not be too thick.

You can mix the solution either manually or with a mixer or a drill with a nozzle. When adding color, it is necessary to remember the proportions of materials in order to prepare putty of the same shade in the future. Otherwise, the color will be uneven, and color joints will form on the surface. In the manufacture of structural plaster with filler (sand, stone chips, flock, etc.), they are added no more than 10-15%. Otherwise, the adhesiveness of the solution will decrease, and it will not hold firmly.

Applying the base coat

learn to work with decorative surfaces better with the simplest patterns. Let's describe the process of applying textured plaster in stages:

If when creating decorative panels and only part of the wall is involved in the coating, it is marked out and the necessary sections are glued with masking paper tape.
First, the finished mixture is applied with a trowel or spatula and evenly distributed over the surface. The thickness of the layer with such plastering is up to 10 mm.
After the mortar sets a little, proceed to decorate section by section from top to bottom.

Creating a decorative surface

With a roller

Roll, texture "bark"

The original decor can be obtained using a special embossed roller or a regular one with a long pile. Range decorative tools with a patterned surface is very large, and they are inexpensive. But even ordinary foam roller with large pores, you can get original granular textures. If desired, you can cut your own patterns on it with a sharp knife.

Do it yourself decorative roller you can by winding a tight cord or clothesline around the tool. When imprinted, it forms an unusual pattern on the wall. You can attach to the roller, for example, a crumpled plastic bag. Any textures can be combined by changing tools.

Using notched trowel and trowel

In the work, you can use a spatula with U-shaped or V-shaped teeth. Depending on the size of the stroke and its direction (with a spatula, you can make straight, wave-like or arc-shaped or chaotic movements), unique patterns on the walls are obtained. On sale there are rubber curly spatulas with teeth that allow you to imitate the texture of wood.

Figured rubber spatula "wood texture"

But even with a standard trowel, you can create decorative patterns. For example, by pressing and retracting the trowel from the wall, they create a “fur coat” type texture on the putty. Then, if part of the relief is smoothed out, you get a stone-like plaster.

improvised means

The most unusual means are often used as a tool for drawing at home: a crumpled sheet of paper or film, combs, pieces of foam rubber, etc. For example, using a crumpled film, you can achieve the effect of silk. If you “comb” the wet surface with a comb, you will get original weaves. Wetting movements foam sponge create a grainy texture.

The result obtained also depends on the grouting methods - the movement of the hand can be either vertical, horizontal, or diagonal, circular or spiral.

Putty with filler

Sand can be added as a filler to create a plaster texture (several fractions of different sizes of sand are added to one solution), stone chips, flocks (chips), synthetic fibers, foam balls, sawdust, etc.

Such mixtures of simple putty should be evenly distributed over the wall. If desired, the pattern can be complicated using a notched trowel or a patterned roller.

Stencils and prints

On sale there are many stamps (silicone molds) for creating embossed decorative plaster. It is quite easy to work with them. Putty is slightly wetted with water. The stamp (seal) is pressed against the wall and an imprint is left on it. This is how various patterns and textures are obtained: stone, wood, brickwork, leather, leaves, etc. As a rule, stamps are made in such a way that the subsequent pattern can be joined with the previous one.

Working with stencils is a little more difficult. Drawings are applied with a second layer on already dried plaster (and sometimes already painted). The stencil sheet is pressed against the wall, and putty is placed in its slot, which is smoothed out with a small spatula.

After the mixture begins to set, the stencil is removed. If you need to cover the entire wall with decorative ornaments, then the sheet is transferred to the next section, everything is repeated. You can also create single drawings that complement the finish.

Painting, varnishing

Colored plaster can be used both to create stylish interiors rooms and facades. Before painting, the surface is coated with a primer and left to dry completely.

You can paint putty both in one tone and in several. The following method will help to highlight the texture well:

First, the wall is evenly painted in solid color with a brush or a long-haired roller.
The paint drying field of the second shade is applied with a short-haired roller, painting over only the protruding parts of the relief.
The painted wall is coated with acrylic varnish to fix the dye and add gloss. You can add glitter to it.

Photos of created invoices

Using the above techniques, you can create a variety of textured surfaces from the simplest to the most complex. Interesting examples can be seen in the photo below.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster is work that is carried out on internal or external surfaces. They are aimed at giving the walls or ceiling a certain texture and color. Depending on the selected composition, different techniques for applying this material are used. Only preparatory work remains unchanged.

To finish the walls with plaster with your own hands, you will need the following:

spatulas of different sizes;
graters and half graters;
trowel;
containers;
brushes, rollers and sponges;
drill with mixer nozzle;
ladder or scaffolding;
polyethylene film, masking tape;
plaster mixture, wax, paint.

For the preparatory stage, the following tools and materials are needed:

sandpaper, grinder;
rule;
level and plumb;
spatulas;
reinforcing mesh;
deep penetration primer;
starting plaster, putty.

Preparatory stage

Finishing with plaster requires a perfectly prepared surface. To do this, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

Completely remove the old coating or clean it from traces of paint, wallpaper, and so on.
Align the walls with starting plaster and reinforcing mesh or drywall sheets.
Repair possible surface defects, such as potholes and cracks, with putty.
Remove protruding fragments.
Check the evenness of the walls with a level or plumb line.
Apply two coats of primer to increase adhesion.

Structural plaster walls

With the help of this material, finishing work is carried out on external and internal surfaces. Finishing decorative plaster with your own hands does not require rich experience or qualifications - a home master can easily handle it. Difficulties can arise only with applying the mixture to the ceiling.

Solution preparation

The modern construction market offers ready-made mixtures in plastic containers of various sizes or dry powders in bags that need to be diluted with water. If we are talking about saving the budget, then it is better to buy powdered material and prepare decorative plaster yourself. For this purpose, you will need an electric drill with a mixer attachment, water and a mixing container.

Important! Most structural plasters dry very quickly, and water should not be added to them after preparation, so it is not recommended to make large batches so as not to lose material.

The material consumption directly depends on the filler fraction:

Coarse-grained material - 2 kg per square meter.
Medium grain - 1.7 kg.
Fine-grained - 0.7 kg.

First of all, you need to wash the breeding container and pour into it the amount of water indicated by the manufacturer on the package. The temperature of the liquid should be approximately 20 degrees. Then you should gradually add the solution to the water, stirring it with a mixer.

After that, you need to wait about 15 minutes and stir the plaster again. If the material is made on the basis of acrylic resins, then color is added to it, otherwise it is subject to subsequent coloring.

Application features

The prepared composition is collected on a spatula and applied to the wall, after which the plaster is stretched over the surface. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. During application, it is important to observe the thickness of the plaster layer, which must correspond to the fraction of the material, therefore it is not recommended to make it more than 3 mm. At the same time, too thin a layer will not be able to completely cover the walls, and after drying, a primer will appear on them.

As mentioned above, this material dries instantly, so a limited time is allotted for work. In order for the plaster layer to be uniform, it should be applied at a time. If the surface to be treated is too large, then you will have to divide it into sections with masking tape. Then apply plaster with an overlap, remove the tape until the material has hardened, and treat the rest of the area in the same way.

The applied layer of plaster should not be thicker than the grain of the filler included in the composition.

Rubbing plaster

This stage is considered the most responsible. From him proper conduct depends on the appearance of the resulting surface and its performance. Work must begin immediately after the material has set. This usually takes 30 minutes. Checking the readiness of the wall is simple: just put your hand on it, if it does not stick, you can start.

The procedure is carried out using a plastic trowel. For achievement various effects use different techniques rubbing (see photo):

Should know! If for some reason it is not possible to process the entire wall at a time, then you do not need to grind exactly to the boundaries of the treated area. It is necessary to leave the plaster untouched along the edges, and after applying the entire layer, carefully wipe the joints.

VIDEO: applying decorative plaster "Lamb" (master class)

Coloring

A day after the main work, you can start painting the wall. The first step is to process the entire surface with sandpaper to even out minor defects. The wall is then painted dark color and wait for it to dry. The next coat of paint should be lighter by 1-2 tones. The work is carried out with an ordinary paint roller, and the joints of the wall with the floor and ceiling are treated with a brush. After the second layer has dried, it is recommended to apply a glossy varnish.

Wall decoration with textured plaster

First, a solution is prepared taking into account the manufacturer's recommendations, after which it is applied to the surface with spatulas. dries longer than structural, so you can safely process the entire wall. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. After processing the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe wall, you can begin to create a texture.

How to make a texture layer

Such coverage can be obtained using the following tools:

roller;
stencil-stamp;
trowel and spatula.

Using a roller is the easiest and fast way. With this tool, you can create a surface that resembles velor. To do this, you need to forcefully pass them over the entire surface of the wall, while the movements should be directed in one direction. Then wait for the material to dry and remove the protruding fragments with a spatula blade.

If it seems too complicated a process, then you can purchase special stencil-stamps with embossed patterns in hardware stores. These products are simply pressed against fresh plaster, after which a relief remains on it. The main inconvenience is the need to constantly rinse the stencil with water in order to remove residual material from its surface.

On a note! When buying everything you need, you need to purchase several small stencils for the corners.

Using spatulas and trowels create patterns that resemble texture natural stone, suede or concrete. You need to work with them according to the same principle as with all the above tools. The brush, spatula or trowel is pressed against the surface and carried out over its entire area. If there was no construction tool at hand, then you can use an ordinary sponge or even a plastic bag. In general, anything that can leave relief on the surface will do.

VIDEO: wall decoration with textured plaster

How to stain

Such decorative plaster for interior work does not require mandatory painting, but to emphasize the texture, it is still better to carry it out. First, the surface is cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper, then the resulting dust is brushed off. The first layer of paint is applied with a long-haired roller, and the second with a short-haired one. Paint tones should be slightly different. They need to be applied at intervals of a day, while the plaster, after giving the texture, should dry for about 48 hours.

If there was no roller at hand, then the process of painting the decor plaster is as follows:

Open a can of paint and pour it into a special container. The brush is completely dipped into it, for the entire length of the bristles. Then wring out the embossed edge of the container to remove excess paint. If there is no special container, you can squeeze the bristles of the brush on a piece of multilayer cardboard.
Now you can start applying paint. It is not necessary to paint over every detail, you should apply a layer with sweeping movements, barely touching the surface. Thus, the paint will not rub into the texture, but will only touch the protruding fragments.
Wait for the first layer to dry and apply a second, lighter one. In this case, the same technique is used as for the first layer.
The last step will be the application of varnish. This material is first diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1, after which it is applied with a wide, clean brush. After some time (each varnish dries for a certain period), you can apply a second layer. After about 1-2 days, you can touch the plastered wall.

Some masters use the blur method. It involves applying only one layer of paint, which is then rubbed with a damp cloth. As a result, the invoice remains rich color, and the protruding parts are lighter.

Drawings and panels

Before working with decorative plaster, you need to immediately determine the presence of additional design elements on the walls, for example, various drawings or panels. They are able to decorate and ennoble even the most ordinary interior, especially if they are combined with the right backlight.

What drawings can be used and where to place them

A win-win option is a separate wall, which is pre-finished with stone or stucco around the perimeter. It is also appropriate to place these elements between windows, near interior doors or along the edges of an arched passage.

If we are talking about a children's room, then here you can fantasize as much as you like. Drawings can be drawn to the theme of a child's favorite fairy tale or cartoon. For a children's room, it is permissible to apply drawings over the area of \u200b\u200ball walls.

As for bedrooms or living rooms, everything is much more complicated here. The first rule is that the drawing should not bring disharmony into the interior. Paintings on the walls are allowed only for classic design, baroque, empire, etc. It goes without saying that in modern or hi-tech, drawings and panels will look superfluous.

Bas-relief on the wall is an excellent solution for creating a stylish and unique interior.

The tone of the painted panel should either contrast with the tone of the adjacent wall, or differ from it by 2 tones. The combination of colorful and dark tones is unacceptable.

Application techniques

There are three main methods of surface decoration that require artistic taste. Therefore, it is better to trust professionals or get a master class on decorative plasters.

Working with a stencil

This creation option is the simplest. As a stencil, you can use fragments of plywood or drywall, after cutting patterns on them.

The application process is as follows:

Creating a bas-relief using construction tools

The relief graphics method is also considered one of the most popular. It involves the use of plastic fine-grained plasters based on synthetic binders, acrylic paints and colorless varnish. To carry out such operations, brushes are also required. different forms and sizes, spatulas of various materials, pointed wooden pegs.

The process goes like this:

After applying the final layer of plaster, the master, using the selected tool, applies a relief pattern to the surface. by the most simple example are the waves drawn with a paint brush.
The composition is completed with a decorated relief frame, which is created using a sponge or foam roller.
After the drawing has completely dried, it is painted. There are also no clear recommendations here - it all depends on imagination and talent.

hand sculpting

The last method is considered the most difficult and without a profile education, sculpture, most likely, nothing will work out. The purpose of this operation is to create a relief on the wall being processed by hand modeling. Such panels can occupy only part of the wall, or they can occupy the entire area. After they dry, the surfaces are also treated with paint and varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is applied quite simply, if you do not take into account the artistic aspects of the issue. The main thing is to follow the above tips and recommendations from manufacturers.