Which is better warm plaster or drywall. Drywall or plaster, which is better than cheaper to level the walls

A rare redevelopment does without the construction of new partitions, unless you decide to make a studio and only break down the old walls. New walls can be erected from piece materials such as bricks, slabs and blocks of various compositions - we have already talked about them in the article "". Or use sheet materials. There are three most popular ones today, and we are ready to tell you about all their pros, cons and features so that you can choose the best one.

1. Plasterboard walls - GKL

Gypsum plasterboard is a layer of gypsum wrapped in thick paper, measuring 1200x2500x12.5 mm and weighing 29 kg. Sometimes it is thinner - 9 mm wide, but this option is very fragile. It is mounted as follows: first, a frame is formed from a metal profile, then gypsum plasterboard sheets are sewn onto the frame in two overlapping layers on all sides. The final wall thickness will depend on the width of the used metal profile 50/65/75/100 and you will get 100/115/125/150 mm, respectively. GKL sheathe not only walls, but also ceilings.

A green waterproof gypsum plasterboard (GKLV) is also sold, but it is conditionally waterproof: with constant water ingress, such sheets will swell, even if they are covered with tiles on top. It is better not to use it at all in "wet" rooms.

GKL cost: RUB 250-350 / piece GKLV will be more expensive.

Pros:

  • Inside the frame, which is sheathed with gypsum board, it is convenient to lay communications.
  • Easy installation.
  • If you mount the frame over the floor screed, the plasterboard wall can be disassembled and re-erected as needed.
  • Very lightweight material, gives very little load on the floors.

Minuses:

  • 1 m² of plasterboard wall can hold no more than 20 kg of facing material. That is, the tiles will withstand normally, but porcelain stoneware is no longer a fact. When overloaded, the finish will soon fall off along with the cardboard layer, exposing the gypsum.
  • On one butterfly dowel (the tip of which opens after screwing in), an object weighing no more than 10 kg will be held in a drywall wall, and no more than 4 kg on the ceiling (you will have to make a cutout or lay a beam on the ceiling under the curtain rod). If you want to hang something heavier, you need to know in advance exactly where, and lay a beam or profile there.
  • Very poor soundproofing.
  • Low strength - impact dents remain.
  • Use with great care in wet areas.

2. What is better than drywall: Gypsum fiber sheet (GVL)

GVL also consists of gypsum, but reinforced with various environmental additives. The assortment includes PC sheets - with a straight edge, they are intended for walls, and FC - an edge with a notch (for the floor). It also exists in the range of GVLV (waterproof gypsum fiber sheet): it does not differ in color in any way, only it has a seal with the designation of moisture resistance.

Dimensions of gypsum fiber sheet 2500 x 1200 x 10 / 12.5 mm, weight 36/42 kg. More often, a thickness of 10 mm is used for interior partitions. The metal frame is sheathed with GVL sheets in one layer, in contrast to the gypsum board. To improve sound insulation, you can make two layers, but then it is better to combine: one layer from gypsum fiber board, the other from gypsum board.

The thickness of the final single-layer GVL partition 10 mm: 70/85/95/120 mm depending on the width of the selected profile.

Price: RUB 450-500 / piece The final wall turns out to be approximately the same in cost for gypsum board and gypsum plasterboard, since gypsum board is mounted in two layers, and gypsum plasterboard in one.

Pros:

  • On a butterfly dowel, it already withstands up to 20 kg on the wall and up to 8 kg on the ceiling, which is twice as high as that of the gypsum board.
  • Non-flammable material, can be used in saunas.
  • Good water resistance, can be used in the bathroom; even a frame for a bathtub or sink can be made from GVLV.
  • Well processed to create complex shapes: arches, bulges, concavities.
  • Inside the frame, which is sheathed with GVL, it is convenient to lay communications.
  • Easy installation.
  • The wall is flat and does not require additional leveling.
  • If you mount the frame over the floor screed, the gypsum fiber wall can be disassembled and re-erected as needed.

Minuses:

  • Sound insulation is better than that of gypsum board, but not much. It can be improved by mounting the material in two layers.
  • For items heavier than 20 kg, you will still have to make additional wall reinforcement at the hanging point.

3. Another alternative: Cement particle board (DSP)

DSP is the golden mean between wood and stone in terms of their properties. Made from cement, wood fibers and liquid glass (stationery glue). There are slabs for interior decoration and for facade (FTSSP). The size of one slab: 2700 x 1250 mm or 3200 x 1250 mm, and the thickness to choose from is 8/10/12/16/20/24/36 mm. For interior partitions, widths of 10 and 12 mm are most often used, the weight of slabs of this width is 46 and 54 kg, respectively. It is better to choose the widest frame - metal or wooden. The final wall width will be about 12 cm.

Price: RUB 800-900 per slab 2700 x 1250 x 10 mm.

Pros:

  • The assortment includes DSP with a three-dimensional decorative pattern imitating brick, stone, wood, etc. Such DSPs are more expensive, but do not require finishing.
  • Moisture resistant material, can be used in bathrooms even with direct water ingress.
  • Non-flammable - can be used in saunas, baths and around fireplaces and stoves.
  • Does not rot, very durable.
  • Many other elements can be made from DSP, besides walls: use as a top layer for leveling subfloors, make window sills, steps.
  • On a butterfly dowel, it can hold up to 50 kg.
  • The partitions are durable, but easy to groove.
  • Easy to assemble, except that because of the weight it is more convenient to do it together.
  • Good soundproofing.

Each of us during the renovation was faced with crooked and uneven ceilings and walls. Such "charms" are always found in apartment buildings. Today there are several ways to level the walls: drywall or plaster. And the question of which of them is better has not been resolved so far.

I must say that both materials, drywall and plaster, remain in demand today.

It would seem, what is there to choose? Today everything in the house, including the walls and ceiling, is sheathed with plasterboard. But it was not so, because today plaster is also actively used to level the walls. Consider the pros and cons of each of these finishing materials.

Still relevant

Plastering

Plaster today, in the presence of such a material as drywall, should have already been covered with cobwebs. But no, it still hasn't lost its value. Let's take a closer look at what allows it to stay afloat for so long.
Plaster is a special building mixture. It is usually used for leveling walls. In addition, it is also used as a material that gives the walls a uniform color. The plaster fills well all the irregularities and defects of the walls, leveling their surface. That is why plaster is one of the most demanded building materials to this day.

Today on the construction market you can find the following types of plasters:

Monolithic plaster

  • ordinary. They are often universal. They are used for both external and internal work;
  • narrow profile. Better suited for narrowly targeted actions, for example - leveling a wall;
  • special. Possess protective properties. They can be used to protect against fire, X-rays, etc .;
  • decorative. Accordingly, they are better suited for wall decoration. They have a different structure and color.

In addition to this classification, plaster can be divided according to the method of application:

Certain types of mortar can be used for finishing.
In modern renovation, a cement-sand mixture is often used for wall decoration. But lime or gypsum mixture is also widely used. At the same time, the gypsum mixture is considered more environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is better to choose it if there are small children in the house.
Correct work with putty will allow you to perfectly level the walls and make them outwardly presentable. This finish will give the walls a great sound and sound absorption capacity. In addition, plaster has a number of other advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plastering walls

Of course, in order to figure out which material is better, you need to find out the advantages and disadvantages of each option.
The advantages of plaster include:

  • high-quality plastering will save you from the further need to level the walls;
  • you can work with the solution in any room, even in the bathroom;
  • price. Compared to other materials, plaster is clearly much cheaper. Therefore, it will be much easier for many to choose between it and the expensive options, and the purchase itself will be more profitable. Even drywall, and that will be more expensive;
  • the walls after such alignment will be able to withstand any load without additional devices. Here you can easily hang even a TV, a mirror or a huge picture on the wall;
  • high wall strength. It will be extremely difficult to pierce or break through them.

It was on this wonderful note that all the advantages of plaster came to an end. Now is the time to discuss her shortcomings.
Disadvantages of the solution:

Dirt after finishing

  • leveling the ceiling with it will be, to put it mildly, not very comfortable;
  • the process of plastering the wall is very dirty and wet. After finishing the finishing work, you still need to wash the premises from all the dirt. The use of dry plaster can slightly fix the matter;
  • plastering requires a good knowledge of construction. Therefore, a beginner in this business is unlikely to cope with the bedded task at least by four. Usually it turns out either not quite smoothly, or for a very long time.

When deciding the question "what is better to choose, drywall or plaster?", Professionals always suggest that you first assess the condition of the walls and ceiling. If the walls are very crooked, then when using plaster, you simply spend a lot of material and effort, and the end result may not work out very well. Therefore, in this situation, it is better to use drywall sheets. But if there is a slight curvature - plaster will be an excellent solution.

Versatility is the key to success

Drywall structure

So we finally got to the drywall. It is a modern material that is widely used in interior decoration works. With its help, you can easily carry out the installation of the ceiling, align the walls and create structures of unimaginable complexity. It is great for decorating ceilings and walls in a bathroom, kitchen, loggia or balcony.

Note! Depending on the microclimate of the room, there are several options for drywall sheets, each of which is suitable for a specific feature of the room - for a bathroom, kitchen, living room, bedroom and sauna.

Drywall acquired such distribution due to its properties and structure.
The material consists of:

  • two layers of cardboard;
  • gypsum core.

Note! Depending on the core additives, the sheets can be moisture resistant or fire resistant. You can choose a type that will combine both properties.

It is possible to use drywall for the following purposes:

Plasterboard table

  • alignment of walls and ceilings;
  • renovation work in any room, even in the bathroom and kitchen;
  • redevelopment of the apartment;
  • creation of decorative or functional partitions;
  • installation on the ceiling of complex multi-level structures;
  • concealment of defects and irregularities in the ceiling and walls;
  • assembly of furniture ideally suited to your needs.

As you can see, the area of ​​application of drywall covers a much wider range than plaster. But in order to understand the issue completely, now it is necessary to find out the strengths and weaknesses of drywall.

Advantages and secrets

The obvious advantages of drywall include the following:

  • the ability to sheathe the walls in the bathroom, kitchen, loggia or in any other room;
  • you can align a wall of any curvature.

Note! It will cost you much less than buying plaster. In addition, it is much cheaper to make repairs in the entire apartment from drywall, especially if there are too curved walls. At the same time, they will look just gorgeous;

  • easy installation, which is easily carried out by one person. It will be cheaper to do all the work yourself than to hire a construction team. However, when working on the ceiling, you will still need an assistant;

Installation of sheets

  • by installing just a couple of sheets, you will completely close the walls, for example, in a bathroom or toilet;
  • drywall has a certain degree of sound and heat insulation. With it, your walls, especially with additional insulation, will become much warmer;
  • the ability to create complex curly structures on the ceiling;
  • you can hide all pipes and communications in the bathroom, toilet or kitchen;
  • you will spend very little time on a small amount of work;
  • all work with drywall is available even to a beginner in the construction business.

We will dwell on the advantages, since you can talk about them for hours, and the main thing has already been written.

Reducing space

As for the shortcomings, then, sadly enough, even drywall has them. These include:

  • slight decrease in space in the room. This can be especially noticeable in the bathroom and toilet;
  • additional processing of seams and places for screwing in self-tapping screws is necessary (here, by the way, you will need the same plaster);
  • the cost of the material is higher than that of plaster;
  • you need to use special devices to hang a heavy chandelier, picture or TV on drywall, as the material can be deformed.

Nevertheless, if desired, all disadvantages can be minimized. The main thing is to know how!

What should you choose?

Even after such a detailed consideration of the question, it is still quite difficult to answer it. In each individual situation, the advantages of one material prevail over its disadvantages. Sometimes plaster will be more economical and practical, and sometimes drywall.
Therefore, when choosing a material, rely on the existing needs in your situation, and you will not go wrong!

GKL or plaster?

It is not a very simple and, one might even say, a philosophical question in the field of construction and finishing works: what to choose for interior wall decoration - drywall or plaster? Drywall is very popular today both in the West and in Russia, and there are many times more specialists in working with drywall than good plasterers. However, plaster is still in great demand. Why is this connected: just with the conservative tastes of some specialists and their clients, or is it still with the advantages of plaster? Let's try to figure it out and answer the main question: which is better - drywall or plaster?

Plaster

Plaster is a type of finishing work aimed at creating a flat surface for its subsequent finishing.

Mixtures and mortars for plaster are made of lime (for example, the plaster-lime mixture "Tanilit" from StroyBrig), gypsum (for example, gypsum plaster "Volma Stroy" from Volm) or cement (such is, for example, a dry mix m 150 from Baustrol) with the addition of special substances that give additional properties to the plaster.

There are several types of plaster: first of all, these are common plasters used for interior and exterior finishing work. Such plasters are divided into simple and improved, and depending on the availability of special additives - into sound-absorbing and waterproofing.

Plaster can also be decorative. - These are colored plasters, which, among other things, have added pigments or "colors".

Plasters are also distinguished by the base - it can be aqueous or non-aqueous. In the latter, polyurethanes (for all types of work) and epoxy resins (mainly for interior work only) are included as bonding elements. Plaster mixes on a non-aqueous basis are more often used for applying the so-called textured plaster.

Plaster: advantages

1. Plastered walls, subject to quality work, do not require repair (except for finishing) for many years (up to 30 years or more).

2. Plaster is not as expensive as people think. Comparing plaster and drywall or rather, their cost, we came to the conclusion that materials for plaster cost almost 2 times cheaper. The work itself is also, in most cases, cheaper (on average, 10-30 percent cheaper than installing drywall).

However, the work of a good plasterer is valued higher. But even in this situation, the plaster will cost less, or the cost will be the same.

4. Well-plastered walls are strong, reliable and impact-resistant.

5. If the walls are plastered, there is no problem if you need to hang something on them. Drywall, on the other hand, may not withstand high loads, therefore, to hang heavy objects, or you have to strengthen it.

Plaster: disadvantages

1. Plaster involves carrying out "wet" works, while installation of gypsum board (drywall sheets) is a "dry" job. If you have to choose between dry and wet work, preference is often given to the former for obvious reasons.

2. Plastering can take a long time- it depends, first of all, on the original quality of the walls and the experience of the plasterer. Plasterboard installation usually proceeds without difficulty, regardless of the quality of the walls, and requires significantly less time.

3. If the walls are uneven, plastering can be quite expensive. But the cost of installing gypsum boards practically does not correlate with the quality of the walls.

4. It is difficult for a non-specialist to control the quality of the plasterer's work and to identify technology violations in time.

Plasterboard for walls

Drywall is called dry gypsum plaster and, accordingly, its main counterpart. It is he who is preferred by most Europeans and Americans.

The result of using drywall for wall decoration- perfectly flat surface, suitable for any finish.

Drywall is a sheet with an inner layer of gypsum and several outer layers of cardboard. GKL is intended for interior decoration of walls and ceilings, as well as for the creation of walls and in dry rooms and in rooms with normal humidity.

However, there is also moisture resistant drywall ... Moisture-resistant gypsum board can be used in more humid rooms, but it is still not recommended to use it for. In the bathroom, even a moisture-resistant gypsum board after 5-10 years requires replacement.

Drywall: benefits

1. Decorating the walls with plasterboard involves carrying out dry works only, as opposed to plaster.

2. Drywall has good sound insulating properties, which can not be said about plaster.

3. Drywall is capable of absorb excess moisture and give it back, which is why drywall walls are called breathable.

4. Using drywall, you can easily create interesting, intricate curves and structures on the walls and ceiling. Drywall can be bent, so even curved lines are available.

All this is easily realized thanks to drywall

5. Decorating the walls with plasterboard faster and easier than plastering.

6. Between the drywall and the base wall, you can lay insulation- this is especially in demand when decorating walls in cold rooms (balconies, loggias, verandas, etc.).

Drywall: disadvantages

1. The first and most important drawback is reducing the volume of the room, since drywall is usually attached not to the wall itself, but to the crate.

2. Drywall on the walls is not a fine finish... Subsequent filling of seams is required, as well as finishing.

3. Very heavy pieces of furniture or equipment must not be hung on the drywall, therefore the drywall walls have to be strengthened or additional elements of the crate should be laid in advance in those places where the object will hang. If you want to rearrange and outweigh, for example, you will have to resolve the issue of strengthening.

When is drywall better?

1. If necessary finish faster, it is worth giving preference to drywall. It's not just that plastering is more difficult. The plaster must dry before it can be finished.

2. If necessary hide engineering communications, wiring etc., plasterboard sheathing will help to do this. In this case, there is no need to resort to chipping the walls.

3. If the wall drops are large, plastering work will be difficult and expensive. And it is not a fact that in this situation the results of the work will completely satisfy you. Thus, the worse the initial condition of the walls, the more significant the advantages of drywall.

4. If necessary insulate the walls, it is worth giving preference to drywall - its installation on the crate allows you to lay insulation. However, due to the peculiarities of drywall associated with the absorption of moisture both from the inside and outside of the room, it is necessary to use a vapor barrier film for insulation.

Insulated walls

5. When decorating walls with plasterboard, it is much easier control the quality of work... Sometimes this is important.

6. If you prefer staining as a finishing of the walls, give preference to drywall, since, unlike plaster, microcracks do not appear on it.

Drywall or plaster for wall decoration.

When is plaster better?

1. If you choose finishing for a summer residence, which is heated from time to time in winter, it is better to give preference to plaster. Since for drywall, this may not have the best consequences.

2. If the room is very small, choose plaster, as this finish practically does not eat up valuable centimeters, unlike drywall on the crate.

3. In some, plaster is actual as a finishing of walls (for example, in style, Provence, antique, etc.). If you have chosen one of these styles, consider applying decorative textured plaster: it is both wall alignment and finishing.

Decorative plaster on the walls

4. In those rooms where there will be hanging very heavy objects(for example, a large water heater in the bathroom), it is better to plaster the walls. V very humid rooms it is also better to use plaster - this finish will last much longer.

Which is better, plaster or drywall on the walls?

When building or renovating a house or apartment, the question arises: how to align the internal walls before decorative finishing? After all, the surface quality of the enclosing structures is sometimes far from ideal. If the house is being built for oneself, then there is still an opportunity to control the quality of the masonry of the walls, but in an old house or apartment there is no such possibility.

The classic leveling method is plaster. A solution is prepared for it based on binders, aggregates and water. Although the composition changes over time, the technology remains the same for many centuries - applying the solution to the walls and leveling it with tools or mechanisms. If earlier they used plasters based on clay and lime, now cement and gypsum mixtures have been developed, which are mixed and packaged at the factory in bags. Plasterboard is also used instead of plaster. This material is relatively new, but safe and easy to install. Why is it cheaper to level the walls with plasterboard or plaster? What are the features of the use of these materials? Let's take a closer look.

Pros and cons of plaster

Plaster is made from a mixture of a binder (Portland cement, lime, gypsum, clay), filler (sand, stone chips, sawdust) and additives. Depending on the composition and manufacturer, it has different properties and is suitable for different applications, but there are unifying characteristics. The positive aspects include:

  • Strength. Regardless of the composition, correctly applied plaster has sufficient strength characteristics to serve for a long time - up to several decades. It also tolerates external mechanical stress better.
  • The ability to select a mixture for specific operating conditions.
  • The existence of decorative plaster, which does not require putty and painting. This makes the work cheaper, although it is quite expensive in itself.
  • Simplicity and reliability of fastening home electronics, appliances, furniture - just use standard dowels.

The disadvantages include:

  • The complexity of the application. For a good result, you must have sufficient skills and work experience. If the mixture is being prepared at the construction site, it is necessary to carefully monitor the quality of the components and their proportion. The finished plaster, although it has predictable characteristics, is more expensive.
  • If the walls are very uneven, then a large leveling layer is applied. To fix it, additional processing of the wall is required to improve adhesion, the use of a reinforcing mesh.
  • The need to select the characteristics of the plaster mixture for the wall material.
  • Since the process is "wet", the floor and ceiling become more dirty during operation.
  • After application, it is required to comply with the temperature and humidity characteristics of the room air for uniform and fast drying.

Features of leveling with plasterboard (GK).

The second option for leveling walls and partitions is gypsum plasterboard (GKL). When is it more appropriate to use drywall instead of plastering the walls? What are its features? The advantages of aligning these materials include:

  • Ease of installation. While it also requires skill to work with drywall, it is easier for a layman to learn than plastering.
  • Speed ​​- if after applying the plaster it is necessary to wait until it dries, then you can putty with HA immediately after fixing.
  • The distance from the rough wall to the front surface of the sheet is allowed to be large, while applying plaster more than 50 mm is problematic and expensive.
  • Between the rough wall and the GK sheet, a layer of insulation can be laid, which improves the thermal performance of the structure.
  • Suitable for use in damp rooms when using sheets of the appropriate type (moisture resistant).
  • Since the process is "dry", the room is less polluted during operation.
  • In the empty space behind the sheet, it is allowed to plant engineering communications without chipping - electrical wiring, plumbing, sewer and heating pipes.
  • The thickness of the structure takes up part of the useful volume of the room.
  • The complexity of fastening furniture and household appliances. The drywall itself is fragile, which means that it must be attached to the rough wall using special mortgages and brackets.
  • The surface of the gypsum board is easier to damage or destroy.
  • Domestic rodents may appear in the space between the wall and the sheet (this is more relevant for private houses).

Which is cheaper, drywall or plaster walls? It depends on various factors. The cost of plastering work on beacons is approximately equal to or more than the cost of installing plasterboard sheets using guides. The cost of the materials themselves also depends on the conditions of their use. With a plaster layer thickness of up to 10 mm, the cost per square meter of surface treated with dry mortar or standard plasterboard is comparable to each other. However, if the layer increases, then the plaster becomes more expensive. And vice versa - if the walls are even and do not require a large layer of building mixture, processing it will be cheaper.

GKL is beneficial to use with uneven rough walls, when a large layer of plaster is required for leveling. If a small layer is required, then vice versa. Also, the choice depends on the cost of work in a particular region, the availability of materials, the planned design of the premises. The choice is made after calculating and comparing the cost and features of both options.

Rough wall finishing: drywall or plaster?

GKL or plaster?

It is not a very simple and, one might even say, a philosophical question in the field of construction and finishing works: what to choose for interior wall decoration - drywall or plaster? Drywall is very popular today both in the West and in Russia, and there are many times more specialists in working with drywall than good plasterers. However, plaster is still in great demand. Why is this connected: just with the conservative tastes of some specialists and their clients, or is it still with the advantages of plaster? Let's try to figure it out and answer the main question: which is better - drywall or plaster?

Plaster



Plaster is a type of finishing work aimed at creating a flat surface for its subsequent finishing.

Mixtures and mortars for plaster are made of lime (for example, the plaster-lime mixture "Tanilit" from StroyBrig), gypsum (for example, gypsum plaster "Volma Stroy" from Volm) or cement (such is, for example, a dry mix m 150 from Baustrol) with the addition of special substances that give additional properties to the plaster.

There are several types of plaster: first of all, these are common plasters used for interior and exterior finishing work. Such plasters are divided into simple and improved, and depending on the availability of special additives - into sound-absorbing and waterproofing.

Plaster can also be decorative.- These are colored plasters, which, among other things, have added pigments or "colors".

Plasters are also distinguished by the base - it can be aqueous or non-aqueous. In the latter, polyurethanes (for all types of work) and epoxy resins (mainly for interior work only) are included as bonding elements. Plaster mixes on a non-aqueous basis are more often used for applying the so-called textured plaster.

Plaster: advantages

1. Plastered walls, subject to quality work, do not require repair (except for finishing) for many years (up to 30 years or more).

2. Plaster is not as expensive as people think. Comparing plaster and drywall... or rather, their cost, we came to the conclusion that materials for plaster cost almost 2 times cheaper. The work itself is also, in most cases, cheaper (on average, 10-30 percent cheaper than installing drywall).

However, the work of a good plasterer is valued higher. But even in this situation, the plaster will cost less, or the cost will be the same.

4. Well-plastered walls are strong, reliable and impact-resistant.

5. If the walls are plastered, there is no problem if you need to hang something on them. Drywall, on the other hand, may not withstand high loads, therefore, to hang heavy pieces of furniture or equipment, you have to strengthen it.

Plaster: disadvantages

1. Plaster involves carrying out "wet" works, while installation of gypsum board(drywall sheets) is a "dry" job. If you have to choose between dry and wet work, preference is often given to the former for obvious reasons.

2. Plastering can take a long time- it depends, first of all, on the original quality of the walls and the experience of the plasterer. Plasterboard installation usually proceeds without difficulty, regardless of the quality of the walls, and requires significantly less time.

3. If the walls are uneven, plastering can be quite expensive. But the cost of installing gypsum boards practically does not correlate with the quality of the walls.

4. It is difficult for a non-specialist to control the quality of the plasterer's work and to identify technology violations in time.

Plasterboard for walls



Drywall is called dry gypsum plaster and, accordingly, its main counterpart.
It is he who is preferred by most Europeans and Americans.

The result of using drywall for wall decoration- perfectly flat surface, suitable for any finish.

Drywall is a sheet with an inner layer of gypsum and several outer layers of cardboard. GKL is intended for interior decoration of walls and ceilings, as well as for the creation of wall and ceiling structures in dry rooms and in rooms with normal humidity.

However, there is also moisture resistant drywall... Moisture-resistant gypsum plasterboard can be used in more humid rooms, but it is still not recommended to use it for finishing rooms with a swimming pool. In the bathroom, even a moisture-resistant gypsum board after 5-10 years requires replacement.

Drywall: benefits

1. Decorating the walls with plasterboard involves carrying out dry works only... unlike plaster.

2. Drywall has good sound insulating properties... which can not be said about plaster.

3. Drywall is capable of absorb excess moisture and give it back... therefore plasterboard walls are called breathable .

4. Using drywall, you can easily create interesting, intricate curves and structures on the walls and ceiling. Drywall can be bent, so even curved lines are available.


All this is easily realized thanks to drywall

5. Decorating the walls with plasterboard faster and easier... than plastering.

6. Between the drywall and the base wall, you can lay insulation- this is especially in demand when decorating walls in cold rooms (balconies, loggias, verandas, etc.).

Drywall: disadvantages

1. The first and most important drawback is reducing the volume of the room... since drywall is usually attached not to the wall itself, but to the crate.

2. Drywall on the walls is not a fine finish... Subsequent filling of seams is required, as well as finishing.

3. Very heavy pieces of furniture or equipment must not be hung on the drywall, therefore the drywall walls have to be strengthened or additional elements of the crate should be laid in advance in those places where the object will hang. If you want to rearrange and outweigh, for example, kitchen cabinets. will have to resolve the issue with strengthening.


When is drywall better?

1. If necessary finish repairs faster... it is worth giving preference to drywall. It's not just that plastering is more difficult. The plaster must dry before it can be finished.

2. If necessary hide engineering communications, wiring etc. drywall sheathing will help to do this. In this case, there is no need to resort to chipping the walls.

3. If the wall drops are large... plastering work will be difficult and expensive. And it is not a fact that in this situation the results of the work will completely satisfy you. Thus, the worse the initial condition of the walls, the more significant the advantages of drywall.

4. If necessary insulate the walls... it is worth giving preference to drywall - its installation on the crate allows you to lay insulation. However, due to the peculiarities of drywall associated with the absorption of moisture both from the inside and outside of the room, it is necessary to use a vapor barrier film for insulation.

5. When decorating walls with plasterboard, it is much easier control the quality of work... Sometimes this is important.

6. If you prefer staining as a finishing of the walls, give preference to drywall, since, unlike plaster, microcracks do not appear on it.

Drywall or plaster for wall decoration.
When is plaster better?

1. If you choose finishing for a summer residence... which is heated from time to time in winter, it is better to give preference to plaster. Since for drywall, this may not have the best consequences.

2. If the room is very small... choose plaster, as this finish practically does not eat up valuable centimeters, unlike drywall on the crate.

3. In some interior styles, plaster is actual as a finishing of walls (for example, in country style, Provence, antique, etc.). If you have chosen one of these styles, consider applying decorative textured plaster... it is both wall alignment and finishing.


Decorative plaster on the walls

4. In those rooms where there will be hanging very heavy objects(for example, a large water heater in the bathroom), it is better to plaster the walls. V very humid rooms it is also better to use plaster - this finish will last much longer.

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Plaster or drywall: what to choose

Drywall or plaster: which is better

Have you built a house, or decided to make major repairs in an old dwelling, and do not know what to do with the ceiling and walls: plastering, or sheathing with plasterboard?

This situation is familiar to many. Most people are interested not only in the price of basic and consumables, but also in the labor intensity of the work, as well as in the possibility of doing them with their own hands.

The task of interior decoration, at the same time, does not stand aside either. We suggest discussing with us which is better: plaster or drywall.

Plastering or plastering

If we compare which is more profitable: drywall or plaster, considering these materials exclusively as ways of leveling surfaces, then the main selection criterion is their cost, timing and technological complexity of work.

  • A plaster screed is a classic option for preparing walls and ceilings for painting or wallpapering. Whoever says anything, it is not at all easy to do a high-quality alignment in a wet way, without having certain skills and knowledge. Even the most detailed instructions will not replace practice, and mistakes, as, indeed, in any other business, are fraught with financial costs.
  • Fifteen years ago, the plastering process was more complicated due to the fact that the solution had to be composed of separate components. This was done only by professionals, since home-grown specialists did not always succeed in making the solution correctly, especially by hand.
  • They mixed it "by eye", not every batch produced the same amount of ingredients, and as a result, the screed pretty soon began to peel off from the base in places and crumble. Repairs in the house had to be done often, and no one was particularly surprised at this.
  • Today the situation has changed dramatically. With the advent of factory-made dry plaster mixes, the process of renovating premises has become much easier. There is no longer the need to purchase each ingredient separately, since the base and finishing compositions have already been assembled. You just need to add water, and how much, the manufacturer also thought for us.

Plastered interior design

  • Modern mixtures for leveling surfaces are clearly focused on certain operating conditions of the coating, and have predetermined physical and mechanical characteristics. In addition to the binder and mineral filler, polymer resins are added to them, which endow the solutions with qualities that are unusual for them.
  • No drywall can compare with the strength of cement-polymer and gypsum-polymer screeds - and this is a fact. For this reason, for example, production facilities are almost never sheathed, but plastered. The only difference is that they do not use factory mixes for plastering work, but prepare solutions at on-site painting stations. Moreover, builders have their own recipes.
  • The purpose of the room is also important. Let's say the walls of the corridors. halls and lobbies of public buildings, where there is a large traffic of visitors, most often they are also plastered. If they are sheathed, then not with drywall, but with gypsum vinyl or wood-polymer panels.

Corridor finishing: plaster on the walls, drywall on the ceiling

  • They eliminate the need for decorative finishing. but the cost of such a cladding, as you know, is far from the budget. Plastering and painting the walls, in this case, is much cheaper. In addition, for the walls of public institutions, completely different requirements are imposed on the strength of the coating.
  • There is a possibility of mechanical impact: furniture, equipment, appliances are worn around the building. The wall can be touched, and drywall is easy enough to break through, since in addition to the cardboard shell, the sheets are not protected by anything. What can we say about production workshops! For such premises, plasterboard wall cladding is unprofitable.
  • The reason for this is the high height of the premises, the solid dimensions and weight of the gypsum board, which is simply inconvenient to mount at a height of 5-6 m. Plastering and painting works at such facilities are fully mechanized, which makes it possible for a small team to quickly plaster and paint walls and ceilings.

Decorative plaster in the design of the lobby of a country house

Speaking of leveling with the "wet" method, one cannot but remember that there is also decorative plaster. giving opportunities for a design that cannot always be done on drywall. The cost of decorative plastering is higher, and this is natural. But not everyone thinks the same way: this finishing option is interesting for those who consider the main criterion for choosing not economy, but the aesthetics of the interior.

Plasterboard alignment: all pros and cons

If the walls of a room require a solid coating, instead of drywall for cladding, you can use GVL (gypsum fiber sheets). Due to the internal reinforcement with asbestos fiber, they have sufficient strength. That is why they are used for the construction of internal partitions, working niches, built-in wardrobes.

  • Firstly, this material is more expensive than GCR. Secondly, it is not advisable to sheathe every room. Let's take the same corridors: they are already quite narrow, and after plating they become even smaller. So plastering the walls is the most logical option for them.
  • As for living quarters of a small area, there is the same problem: the installation of gypsum plasterboard on the frame (see Plasterboard cladding based on the frame: the nuances of finishing) takes up space of at least 5 cm at each wall, which is very clearly visible in the photo below ... The advantages of frame cladding are that it allows you to level the surface where the differences are more than 5 cm.

Frame cladding of walls with plasterboard

  • For plaster, this is the maximum possible thickness, and the plane of the plasterboard cladding can be leveled using straight hangers. It is important that the installation of gypsum board on the frame allows you to insulate the room, which is especially important for private houses.

And here you have to decide for yourself what is more important: extra centimeters of space, or insulation - it's good that in a private house it can be done outside.

  • Drywall can, of course, be mounted with the glue method, but the walls for this must be sufficiently flat. This method of alignment is used more often when preparing walls for wallpapering, as it reduces the number of technological operations. It is enough to close up the joints between the sheets, and the roll coating can be glued.
  • But for painting, drywall needs to be putty and sanded over the entire area. What is the point then to glue it, when you can putty the base base - especially if it is already even. In general, deciding for yourself what is better: drywall, or plaster, you need to be guided, first of all, by logic.

Office building option: plastered walls and plasterboard ceilings

  • When it comes to ceilings, the criteria are completely different. If we talk about the options for their finishing, then plastered ceilings have fewer possibilities. Their design is based mainly on color combinations, which is quite acceptable for living quarters, entertainment and childcare facilities.
  • This is not always the case for public institutions. But drywall for ceiling design gives a lot of advantages: in addition to color, shape can also participate in it. With the help of drywall, you can change beyond recognition not only the configuration of the ceiling, but also the space of the room as a whole.
  • Decorative niches, arches, curly partitions, built-in cabinet furniture, and, of course, multi-level ceilings - all this is the merit of drywall. The height of office premises is higher by standards than in residential buildings, therefore, you can always fit a suspended ceiling into their interiors.
  • This makes it possible not only to diversify the interior design as a whole, but also to organize high-quality lighting, ventilation and sound insulation. In the example above, we see such an approach to decorating the lobby of an administrative building: there is plaster on the walls, and the ceiling is a two-level plasterboard.

Plasterboard in the home interior

  • In houses and apartments, plasterboard ceilings play the same role, but there is much more room for design, thanks to various lighting and finishing options. By the way, it is the ceilings that are most often difficult to align due to significant differences between two adjacent floors. Using drywall, the disadvantages of the base ceiling can not only be hidden, but also played up with a suspended structure.

If the height of the room does not allow the installation of a suspended ceiling, the base surface can simply be hemmed with plasterboard at one level, which will make it possible to insulate or soundproof it. Many people immediately have a question: "Which is cheaper - drywall or plaster?" We will try to answer it in the next chapter.

Cost of materials and work

So, we are interested in what will be the difference in the cost of leveling surfaces if the work is done "dry" and "wet" methods. Drywall or plaster, which is cheaper?

Let's count together, using the example of a standard bedroom in a brick house, with preparation for painting. With a room size of 3m * 4m * 2.5m, the area of ​​its walls will be 35m2.

We cover with plasterboard