If you have cleaned all the pipes in the house, can you breathe easily? Not at all. Everything seems to have been cleaned up - and sinking from sinks, toilets and bathroom work. However, water may slowly disappear or simply stagnate.

What to do in this situation? The problem is blocking, which can be in sewer pipes ah, sunbed or lift.

As a rule, the plug is installed either in one of these elements, or directly in the tube.

If the water from any plumbing does not think to leave, the sewer pipe is probably clogged. If the water supply to the water supply system is too slow, it is likely that the blockage is near the drain hose.

The scheme of coverage in the house.

1. Fan.
2. Sewer channel.
3. Kitchen.
4. Bathroom.
5. The lock at this point blocks the separation from the toilet and washbasin.
6. Washing machine.
7. Blocking at this point prevents leakage from the sink.
8. The obstructions prevent the drainage of all plumbing installations on the upper floors.
9. Solar roof for cleaning sunbathing.
10. The locking block blocks the drain for the whole house.

The main methods of cleaning household collectors

Let's look at the key methods that will allow you to treat wastewater.

Chemical cleaning

How to clean the sewer system?

Various chemicals are commonly used for this purpose. However, they do not always succeed. For example, if there is a delay of several months or years, then the chemical effect will simply mix the coarse dirt, but will not eliminate it.

This will cause the water to stagnate after a while.

A simple recipe for wastewater treatment. You need to bake juice (0.5 cup), wine vinegar (1 cup), boiling water (1 liter).

The use of chemical cleaners must be very careful as it is a strong alkali. If it gets on the skin or does not give God's eyes, wash them immediately and consult a doctor immediately.

Of course, children should not let such a shot.

water penetration

Another easy way to clean your sewer pipe is to keep the water under pressure. You can usually do this with a garden hose that connects to a hydrant. If the diameter of the sewer pipes is small enough, this method can be successful.

Removal of sewage water.

The method is very efficient.

A fairy tale about a magic cable and bokeh or how to clean the sewers in a private house

However, never use it after using chemical penetrating agents. Because if the pressurized water doesn't collide with the cork, it will come out, all saturated with chemistry.

Before blowing under pressure, hang the hose with a cloth and insert it firmly into the hose.

Even diluted lye can do a lot of damage, so be careful.

Cleaning channels with wire

Wires, spirals or cables are often used to punch through sewers.

The wire used by hand must be up to 10 meters long.

By the way, there are special automatic devices that use spiral cleaning pipes.

Later we will describe them in the same article.

To prevent blockage when closing, you must remove the plug from the hole you want to clear and insert the wire into it.

Remove the plug from the cleaning hole and use the wire. Bend it in different directions until the lock is broken. Then remove the second plug and try to break the block on the other side. Close the screws, open the water and make sure the blockage can be dealt with.

The clearing hole is usually a short tube that points upwards and ends with a plug.

If the lock is not in the door, the cord must be pressed against the cleaner from the outside. To clean the hose with water, close all plugs.

1. Unscrew the plug, be careful - the air in the tube can compress it.
2. Clear the blockage in the main sewer pipe from the trap.
3. If there is a sealing block or sewer pipe, remove the cleaning plug, close the shutter plug and secure the piston with a high pressure hose.
4. Cork.
5. Litter.
6. In the sewer system of the house.
7. General sewerage for sewage.
8. Line.
9. Plutovinec.
10. Sewer deck.
11. Hole cleaning.
12. Riser.
13. Tube.
14. Plutovinec.

When the block is in the deck, you must use the common gate to access it.

Move along the rope to a cleared hole nearby. After cleaning, open the hole and the water supply to the sewer.

Spring wire for cleaning small blockages in the sewer system of the house.

Often there are several cleaning branches in the sewer system.

As a rule, they are located in the basement or concrete ceilings between the floor.

At the bottom of the riser, the hole is cleared, which is ideal for removing blockages in the sewer system.

Unscrew the plug and use the wire or cable. In addition, you can also use a large amount of water from a pipe as an option.

1. Riser.
2. Litter.
3. Sewer pipe.
4. Hole cleaning.
5. Pen.
6. Line.
7. Plutovinec.
8. Instead of a stream, you can use a pipe with water.

Often with these bridges to clear access to the sewer that exits the house.

Such openings are usually located somewhere between the sewer or settlement and the house's piping system.

In the house, the cleaning pump is usually located at the very bottom of the riser.

Remove the faucet from the faucet. Be careful - the water that accumulates in the faucet will flow out of the hole. It is advisable to wait until all the water that is clogged due to clogging of the system has run out.

Blockade is punished with wire or rope

Now you can work with the wire and insert it into the hole.

The sleeve looks like a soft and flexible mass that will not allow you to return the wire.

When you encounter resistance, keep turning the wire and push it forward. In this case, you should not press the wire only on the lock - pull it towards you, turn it and push it forward until you succeed.

Sometimes the blockade is easily pulled out of the pipe, especially if it is a soft object like a cloth.

If you can't hit the obstacle, try changing it to a wire accordingly.

Spring wire set for professional cleaning units.

When the blockage is cleared, screw the drain plug back in place, then flush the pipes with water.

You can do this with, for example, running water in a toilet, or simply with a garden hose.

Wire for manual cleaning.

An example of using a cleaning cable with a manual nozzle.

Often a fork from a transparent hole is highly distorted. Take WD40 or regular thread oil and finish the threaded socket properly.

Then take the key and cancel it. Sometimes a small hose can be provided on the wrench, allowing for increased leverage length and hence force.

You don't have to prove your heroic strength, otherwise you can move the fixture of the pipe itself.

The easiest way to unscrew a fork is to cut it with a regular chisel, then press down on the chisel inserted into the notch with a hammer and unscrew the fork.

Another option for cleaning a ventilation or sewer system is to use wire from the roof, as shown in the diagram below.

You can use a wire or rope that is powered directly from the roof of the house to clean the ventilation and drainage lift channels.

1. Insert the cable into the sewer.
2. Fan.
3. Ceiling ceiling.
4. Sewer channel.
5. Sewer channel drainage.
6. Litter.
7. intermediate floors.
8. Extension to multiple plumbing installations.
9. To the sewer channel and cleaning chute.
10. Possible blockade.

After cleaning the tube, flush the entire system again with a garden hose from the ceiling.

Be sure to check that the water is from the sink or toilet. If so, then the blockade is still in place and the water should be turned off. Use the wire or cable again and try the test tubes.

In a particularly hopeless situation, a piece of pipe is removed to release the blockage.

Unfortunately, sometimes there is no other way to get rid of it. In such a situation, a piece of pipe is cut out to get dirt or some kind of object. Then there is no need to rebuild the pipe section - it is better to do additional cleaning in this area.

Video on using hydrodynamic technology to clean sewer pipes

Domestic sewage is getting clogged worse than ever before.

It is not surprising that while concentrated detergents containing paved substances, as well as fats that constantly accumulate on the walls of the pipe, then fall to the ground again and clog the throats and completely block the pipe.

Video review of sewerage

Learn how to use a specific video camera for seismic blockage analysis and take the necessary steps to remove it.

Wire and rub

As a rule, closing operations begin to use the simplest means.

The elemental of them is a plunger, correct use which is described in the corresponding article. If this does not help, a screw is included in the bag or the so-called toilet wire with a handle, which allows you to destroy badly clogged plugs.

If, however, the sewage is so clogged, it is so important that these methods do not help to get into the well and a special nozzle with wire for sewage treatment.

It looks like it.

cleaning drainage pipe drill with wire.

This method allows you to completely clear mechanical interlocks.

By the way, this is actually a manual cleaning, which has a special drill for drilling. Thus, you can work with it manually, but the efficiency will of course be much lower.

Use a corded drill.

Offense has no options.

Electric cleaning without drilling

Here, such a model, equipped with an electric motor, provides the same method as described above, but without the need for drilling. Made from compressed aluminium, this tool has an internal drum to which the cable is wound.

The reversible motor with ball bearings provides different speed of rotation. Maximum length cable is 25 meters, which is enough to drain almost all sewer systems.

Electric cable with blades

If tree roots penetrate the canal, then the described methods are not applicable. The method shown in the diagram below will help solve the problem. We are talking about the power cable. It is the most powerful, highly efficient and uncompromising tool available only to the home owner.

Electrical sewerage in action.

It is enough to buy this kit once and easily remove even the most terrible and impenetrable blockade in a house or cottage.

To clean wastewater from tree roots, a blade cable and an electric motor are used, which will turn off all malfunctions.

When the device is turned on, connect the cable to the hose. When the cable breaks, fill the system with water and move the cable in front of you to get rid of blockages.

1. The blades that change position fit snugly against the pipe walls.
2. The sharp blades cut through the obstacle.
3. Drainage curve above ground level.
4. Litter.
5. Land.
6. The outer wall of the house.
7. String blades.
8. in city canals.
9. Sewer deck.
10. Sewer channel.
11. Cable routing on the steering wheel.
12. Electric drive.
13. Cable.
14. Cleaning.

Electric cable with blades for the complete cleaning of sewage at home from any blockages and dirt.

Machine for professional cleaning motorized wires.

The model in its functions is similar to the model shown above.

The motor cable allows you to get rid of even the strongest traffic jam, as the blades can eventually cut through all obstacles.

However, this problem often occurs due to the fact that young trees are planted near the sewer pipe, which is strictly not recommended.

Signs of clogging
Circumstances causing clogging
Blockage Prevention and Clearance Methods

Sewerage is one of the best inventions of mankind, which allows you to get rid of sewage and liquid waste without collecting it and taking it out of the house. However, this convenience comes at a price: occasional blockages in the exhaust pipes that prevent the system from functioning properly.

We will describe the cleaning of sewer pipes in a private house below.

Signs of clogging

Evidence that the cleaning time of sewer pipes in a private house:

Usually in summer and autumn, frequent burglaries in private homes are blocked, since during this period water consumption is the highest - mainly due to the preparation of empty parts for winter.

And when washing mushrooms, fruits and vegetables, a large amount of dirt and ruins from them falls directly into drainage system.

Therefore, at any time and at any other time, it is necessary to have various means and devices for cleaning pipes in a private house.

Circumstances causing clogging

Understanding the causes of traffic jams in the channel allows not only to reduce the likelihood and frequency of this event, but also to choose the most suitable means for cleaning sewer pipes in a private house.

In particular, the reasons for the formation of blockages depend on the material in the production of the pipe.

Cast iron pipes

Such products are used in most old houses where the communication elements have not yet changed.

The casting material has many advantages, and especially this material is strong and has the characteristics of noise prevention, which allows the channels to be cleaned most effectively.

However, the disadvantage is extremely important: the alloy is susceptible to corrosion. As a result of the gradual destruction of iron on the inner surface of the pipe, and so roughly, irregularities are formed even more, which are deposited during the operation of grease, debris and other foreign inclusions, redirecting water.

After some time, the amount of precipitation becomes critical and stops.

The very difficult cleaning of such products and the fact that it is impossible to determine exactly where the plug has been formed.

Most often, he is a commander who thinks about how to clean sewer pipes in a private house, paying attention to the following gas pipelines:

• part of the communication between discharges in the kitchen and bathroom;
• Interval, including the length of the pipe from the toilet to the elevator.

plastic pipes

The inner surface of the macromolecular joints of the tube is very smooth, it is difficult to accumulate grease in it, but it is still the owner of the sewer system, at times looking like a private sewer workshop.

In most cases, pipes in plastic pipes (as a rule, their material is polypropylene or polyethylene) are due to errors in the installation of the pipeline.

What kind of wastewater treatment in a private house

In particular, homeowners sometimes ignore the need to keep plumbing pipes on one pipe.

Blocks of main ingredients

Regardless of the materials used to make pipes, the most important cause of congestion and traffic searches, such as sewer pipe cleaning in a private home, is household grease.

During the washing of the container or after the wastewater leaks into the sink, due to its viscosity, it is retained and held inside the pipe. In the fat layer, dirt, dirt, sand, hair and other particles begin to become contaminated, leading to the formation of a plug without proper cleaning.

Blockage Prevention and Clearance Methods

Cleaning the tube is not always inevitable, sometimes it can be prevented due to traffic jams or it can be delayed as late as possible.

How to deal with fat dams

The above has already been mentioned that the main reason for blocking fat; therefore, future blockage in the sewer system can be prevented or reduced.

This result can be achieved by installing a lubricant paste (or lubricant trap), a grease separator.

Devices are divided into industrial and household and consist of two compartments:

1. In the first part, liquid waste is filtered and mechanical impurities are removed;
2. In the second case, the separation of fats occurs, and then the processed waste enters the sewer system.

The installation of the separator takes place under the sink, and it is not difficult.

A quick way to get rid of traffic jams

If there is still a blockage in the pipes, before you clean the sewer pipe with expensive tools, you can try two simple and effective folk methods.

In any case, you must first turn off the tap and wipe the dish dry, and then:

1. The first way is to carefully and slowly pour boiling water into the drain hole.

   If the water in the pipe disappears at an increasing rate, the measure should be continued until the rate reaches normal levels.

2. Another way is to prepare something in advance to connect the sink, fill half a glass of soda into the pipe, then add the same amount of vinegar and a quick-release screw; After a while, remove the plug, you must put a hose with hot water.

Use of household chemicals

Before using any product on the market, protect your skin and respiratory system with protective gloves, a respirator and goggles.

In addition, fresh air must enter the room.

The pipe cleaning tool is divided into acidic and alkaline, and does not mix them during use. It is also not recommended to use two different substances at the same time.

Among the most popular songs:

• "Krtika";
• "Pothan";
• Sanford
• "Mr Muscle";
• Domestos.

Each of these substances has instructions for use, but in general the procedure is as follows:

1. The required amount of substance is poured into the drain tube or closed.
2. Add about 0.5 liters of hot water, plug the hole occasionally.
3. Let the ingredient stand for about 15 minutes, then rinse the contour with some kind of bucket of water.

Sometimes chemical method does not give the expected result; In this situation, you need to know how to break through sewage in a private house in other ways (also read "How to break a hose in the kitchen - select best method cleaning").

mechanical method

In this case, the pipes are filled with boiling water and cleared by their typical displacement of the vent. If the result is not satisfactory the first time, you can repeat the action until it is completely cleared. Also read: "How to clear a print stop - cleaning methods and rules."

Hydrodynamic method

To clean these methods in a pressurized pipe, water jet.

Depending on the existing equipment you can use the mini liner of the machine (for products with a diameter of 50-300mm), various pumps or professional cleaners with nozzles of different sizes. Also read: "How telescanning of sewer pipes works, diagnostic rules."

Cable use

Plumbing cable is a twisted wire.

To use it properly, remove the siphon from the sink and hold the wire with one hand for a special ring or loop designed to insert the free end into the hose.

After the motions are rotated, the cable moves forward along the link element, periodically scraping and clearing the dirt.

At the end of the process, rinse the tubes with hot water.

Chemistry for cesspools and toilets, choosing drugs

1. Assortment of chemicals for cesspools
2. The use of biological products for cesspools
3. Chemicals for cesspools

Sewer systems in a private house require constant care, otherwise the cesspool may become clogged.

If a similar problem arose, you should not use the first improvised means to solve it. Not one year in many foreign countries to clean septic tanks, live bacteria are used to process wastewater, and chemicals for cleaning cesspools.

Assortment of chemicals for cesspools

Biological preparations for cesspools are products consisting of organic microorganisms that actively react with organic types of waste (in more detail: “Biopreparations for cesspools - we choose the right cleaning agents”).

Such preparations for sewage sumps incorporate a complex of living bacteria that process feces and beneficial enzymes.

They are sensitive to compounds such as:

• aldehydes;
• alkalis;
• phenols;
• acids;
• chlorides.

Bioactivators convert sewage into a mass that is safe for people and the environment.

From the waste, high-quality organic fertilizer is obtained, which can be used, for example, to care for the garden.

Chemical preparations for cesspools and biological preparations are widely used for the treatment of effluents that are formed in the course of human household activities.

The use of biological products for cesspools

Biological products for outdoor toilets can be used when the air temperature is from 4 to 30 degrees Celsius.

In the cold season, chemicals are used for cesspools, but many of them can cause significant environmental damage. Therefore, in recent years, many homeowners and summer residents prefer strains of live bacteria, if the temperature permits (read: "Means for cleaning latrines and toilets, choose the most effective").

Bioactivators are used for street toilets, septic tanks and pits in order to decompose waste - the results of human life (read: "Septic tank for a toilet - device options").

They effectively solve the problem of waste disposal and maintaining ecological balance.

Biological agents allow:

• prevent the reproduction of pathogenic organisms;
• deal with unpleasant odors;
• prevent the formation of toxic fumes and gases.

They do not irritate the mucous membranes of human organs and the skin of the hands.

Of the biological products for cesspools, Dr. Robik has proven itself well, the packaging of which is in the photo.

It is potent and very effective mixture, consisting of 6 types of bacterial strains specially designed for the disposal of sewage and waste that are not destroyed by biological means (read also: “Means for sewer pits - how and what is better to clean”).

These microorganisms are capable of utilizing detergents, fats, phenols, etc. The use of this tool allows you to reduce the number of calls to sewage equipment, eliminate stench and increase the degree of disposal of solid particles in drains.

Biological products such as Dr. Robik have the following advantages:

• environmental Safety;
• resistance to household chemicals;
• elimination of unpleasant odors;
• efficient processing of various organics, feces, paper, fats;
• absolute safety for people, plants and animals;
• the need for the services of vacuum cleaners is reduced.

When biological preparations and chemicals for toilets and cesspools are used, the contents of the package are diluted in water poured into a bucket and poured into a sump or the product from the bag is poured into the toilet and flushed several times.

Bioactivators are divided into biopowders and biopreparations.

The first of these are non-toxic compounds consisting of enzymes and microorganisms that significantly accelerate the decomposition of sewage.

The use of bioactivators increases the speed natural cleaning. Thereby organic matter in wastewater, they decompose into gas, water and sediment. Silt does not accumulate so quickly, and the septic tank will have to be cleaned no more than 3 times during the year.
Bioactivators are also produced in the form of granules.

If they are in the form of tablets, they are placed in the toilet and the chemical is released into the cesspool while in an active state. Today, many manufacturers are working to expand the scope of their application in terms of primary treatment. Biopurification allows to penetrate into the layers of fibers and as a result, complex organics are converted into simple compounds that form a mineral sediment.

How to clean the sewer at home

These deposits are colonized by living bacteria over time. The output is water and carbon dioxide.

Today, scientists have managed to realize such an idea as the cultivation of microorganisms that can naturally process wastewater.

Pit latrine fluids are also commercially available, such as the biologic Waste Treat.

This is an environmentally safe complex, which includes 6 anaerobic bacteria cultures that quickly process feces and household waste in cesspools and in all types of septic tanks.

This drug also eliminates stench.

This fluid:

• completely cleans the drainage system laid to the drain pit;
• destroys bad smell;
• cleans outdoor toilets and septic tanks;
• reduces the amount of runoff and waste in cesspools.

A septic tank is an individual treatment facility designed to treat household and household wastewater coming from private households where there is no central sewage system.

In the process of functioning in sewer septic facilities, the method of gravitational settling and biological treatment using biological products is used.

Septic tanks have a daily capacity of 2-12 m³. Waste liquids are in it for about three days, and at this time the precipitate is compacted and at the same time undergoes aerobic decomposition. This treatment plant has a sealed housing, which consists of three chambers.

Waste water enters the septic tank by gravity.

Cesspool chemicals

Currently, not only bio-preparations are widely used for cleaning pits, but also chemicals for the latrine toilet. The latter funds are produced mainly in a powdered state. They excel in wastewater treatment and waste disposal in composts and toilets, freeing sewer pipes from grease deposits.

cleaning cesspool chemistry has a number of advantages, since chemicals:

• have the ability to function effectively at any temperature;
• not afraid of aggressive impurities, hard water.

In the same time:

• their use negatively affects the state of the environment and the sewerage system as a whole;
• metal elements used in the construction of treatment facilities are destroyed.

To clean sewage, the following chemicals are used for cesspools:

• formaldehyde is the cheapest chemical agent for settling tanks of household and economic waste.

  Even 5-10 years ago it was widely used everywhere. But then it was proved that this remedy is very toxic and has a high degree carcinogenicity. To date, formaldehyde has been discontinued;

• nitrate oxidizers - are nothing more than nitrogen fertilizers. They are used to clean street toilets and sewer cesspools. They are environmentally friendly and consist of surfactants that dilute organic effluents and waste.

  Nitrate oxidizers have an increased detergency, and their effectiveness is not affected by the presence of detergents in the waste liquid;

• ammonium compounds - are considered excellent disinfectants that process feces. They are also effective in terms of waste decomposition. This cesspool chemistry eliminates unpleasant odors and accelerates the decomposition of waste into components.

  But ammonium compounds work worse in the presence of detergents in the drains and are ineffective in aggressive environments. It is also important that the impact on the environment of ammonium compounds has not been thoroughly studied. If they are used for a cesspool, you must be extremely careful when cleaning it. It is advisable to drain this waste into specially equipped ditches, and it would be best to use the services of sewers.

You need to know that none of the modern chemicals can turn feces into compost.

How and with what to clean sewer pipes in a private house - methods and methods from an experienced master

Sewer cleaning in a private house

Many cottage owners periodically experience problems in the drain system. The first warning signs of impending trouble may be a decrease in the throughput of engineering communications.

Often there are unpleasant odors, indicating the appearance of silt deposits. Sometimes in the early stages, cleaning the sewer in a private house on its own can help. A standard plunger and a certain amount of perseverance and hard work can sometimes work wonders. Unfortunately, often only the intervention of professionals who have the appropriate knowledge base and are equipped with specialized equipment is required.

Technological features

It must be said right away that a ready action plan appears only after an assessment of the situation on the spot.

Dozens of nuances are taken into account. Specialists evaluate the design features of the system, the diameter of the pipes and slopes, allowing to determine the real state of affairs. The following information will help you understand how the elimination of blockages in a house or cottage is carried out by specialists:

• Video diagnostics will help to understand the current situation, to determine the causes of blockage.
• Extremely rarely used chemical method involving the use of special tools.
• Still justifies itself tested by time mechanical method in which a cable is used.

  This workflow is automated in many cases, allowing you not only to fix the current problem, but also to prevent its occurrence in the near future.

• Special attention deserves hydrodynamic cleaning, which has proven its effectiveness in practice. With its help, you can deal with especially complex, neglected blockages.

Simple Prevention

Always use protective nets to prevent large particles of food waste, debris from entering the pipes.

If possible, install a dispenser in the kitchen. Periodically use sparing products that can remove at least part of the plaque accumulated in the system. If trouble does happen, calling the emergency service remains the only reasonable way out. Call the dispatcher and describe the situation in detail. The more details you provide, the better prepared the field team will be. The cost of the service depends on the time spent, the level of complexity of the work and the location of the cottage.

Do not forget that better way prevention than competent laying of engineering communications when building your own home has not yet been invented. Try to keep building codes and permits for the construction of their housing.

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Our advantages

• We work in Moscow and the Moscow region!
• We have affordable prices in Moscow and the Moscow Region!
• Work of any complexity!
• We use only certified equipment by the Firm - rothenberger, preus, ridgid, rioned.
• We work on cash and non-cash payments
• We are happy to provide a free phone consultation 24 hours a day.
• We are professionals in our field (All our specialists have SRO approval)
• Warranty and quality
• Individual approach to each client
• We will not leave the site until we are sure that the removal of blockages in the pipes has been carried out flawlessly and sewer system will function without interruption.

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A fairy tale about a magic cable and a plunger or how to clean the sewers in a private house

In this article I want to talk about how to clean the sewers in a private house. In addition to the usual tools, many improvised items, household chemicals, and even some food products from your refrigerator can be used for this purpose. Read more about specific methods below.

Causes and localization of blockages

There is no such thing as a blockage at all. You can always name its specific cause - an object or substance that blocks the path of sewage in a very specific place.

Here is a list of the most common causes of blockages:

• Paper. While rolled toilet paper rarely causes flushing problems, stiffer newsprint often clumps before flushing the toilet or at one of the pipe bends;

Newsprint with prolonged moistening noticeably increases in volume and makes the blockage more dense.
If at first it passes water, albeit in a small amount, then literally in half an hour a paper cork clogs the pipe hermetically.

The main cause of clogged toilets is paper.

• Rags. They enter the sewer when draining water left over from washing floors or windows into the toilet. A blockage is formed, as a rule, where there are irregularities, burrs on the inner surface of pipes and fittings;
• Wool and hair. Their typical deployment is the outlets of bathtubs and showers;
• Sand and other suspended solids that enter wastewater when washing shoes or dog paws after a walk. They settle in the siphons of bathtubs;
• Fat. Where is he in the sewers from? Mostly - from plates; however, ordinary soap also contains a fair percentage of fats, which gradually settle on the walls of the pipes. Fat plugs are formed mainly in the knees after the siphons (that is, where the warm water drained into the sewer cools down). In addition, fat is deposited in all areas with a counter slope.

Opened sewer pipe. loose white mass- this is ordinary fat that got into the sewer when washing dishes.

I deliberately excluded from the list the causes of blockages typical of apartment buildings - cat litter flushed down the toilet, food waste and construction garbage.
It is assumed that the owner of a private house is sane, and is well aware of the consequences of violating the rules for operating the sewage system.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house begins with finding out the cause and location of the blockage. How to do it?

1. Often, a survey of family members can provide exhaustive information. If the toilet stopped working immediately after half a roll of toilet paper was in it, the causal relationship is not difficult to establish;
2. If the water gradually stops leaving the sink or bath, while the rest of the plumbing fixtures are working properly, it can be assumed with a fair degree of certainty that the blockage should be sought in the outlet, siphon or knee. Gradually reduce the productivity of the drain and the suspensions settled in the siphon, and fat, and the hair collected by the outlet grate;
3. In case of a sudden blockage, the causes of which are unknown, it can be localized by the operation of plumbing fixtures. If the water leaves the washbasin, but does not leave the bath located a meter away from it, it is obvious that the pipe is clogged somewhere between them.

Tools and methods

Let's separately analyze each cause of blockage and methods of dealing with a communal disaster in each case.

Paper

How to clean a sewer pipe in a private house if it is clogged after trying to wash off a large amount of paper?

The bottleneck that a paper ball passes on its way to the well is the outlet of the toilet bowl. If you push it further into the pipe, then almost certainly the problem will be successfully solved. For this purpose, you can use a water hammer - to sharply increase the pressure on one side of the paper cork.

The easiest way is to use a plunger for this purpose. It is pressed against the neck of the bowl, followed by several sharp pressures on the handle. The destroyed paper cork continues its journey through the pipes.

Vantuz - very useful and universal tool which is definitely worth having at home.
Opt for a plunger, the price of which is minimal: neither the length of the handle, nor the pressure it creates, nor the presence of a pressure gauge (I'm not kidding, there are such tools on sale) do not affect the functionality in the domestic environment.

If the plunger is not at hand, and the upcoming trip to the store causes you an attack of acute laziness, you can use the impromptu tool available in the house. They may become:

• A plastic bottle for soul-cheering drinks with a volume of 2 - 2.5 liters. It is enough to deprive the bottle of the bottom, wrap the lid - and you have in your hands a complete replacement for the plunger;

• A damp rag tightly wound around any stick (mop handle or ordinary bar) can also help clear the blockage.

I usually clear blockages like this:

At the moment of pressing, do not lean over the toilet and carefully examine its contents.
If the blockage is not cleared the first time, the water from the bowl will fly right into your face.

Rags

How to clean the sewer at home, if the cause of the blockage was a floor rag?

In this case, we need another must-have tool - a plumbing cable. In the simplest version, this is a piece of twisted steel, at one end of which steel fibers are fluffed or a hook is bent, and a handle is fixed at the other, which allows the cable to be rotated around its axis.

All the numerous improvements to this tool (reels for winding, gearboxes for rotation, etc.) make the tool less reliable and increase its cost. They do not affect the functionality of the cable (at least for domestic use) at all.

When cleaning, you will need an assistant. To destroy the blockage, it is necessary to apply a cable to it with continuous rotation of the handle; at the same time, the cable must be taut - otherwise it will fold in loops.

After your catch is on the hook and the water is gone, the line is slowly pulled out of the pipe. At the same time, it must continue to be rotated in the same direction as before: in this case, the rag will not fall off and float into the pipe.

The blockage is cleared from top to bottom, from the side of the sewer backwater through the nearest tee (for example, through a tap for connecting a washbasin, bathtub, kitchen sink) or a revision.
If you clean from the side of an empty pipe, then at the moment of cleaning, the flow of sewage will hit the open hole with a fair amount of pressure.
Sprays have a unique and persistent smell, are not afraid of swear words and always find their target.

How to clean sewer pipes clogged between the house and the well at home? As a rule, the length of the cable in these conditions is insufficient. Not only that: in a pipe with a diameter of 110 mm, it begins to form loops.

A similar tool, a sewer wire, will help here. It is arranged in the same way as a cable, but it is much more rigid. In addition to wire, you can often find steel sewer tape on sale.

In the photo - a steel tape for cleaning the sewer.

It is more convenient to clean the blockage of the outlet to the well, contrary to all official recommendations, from the side of the well. However, safety rules are more important than ever. Comrades, take them seriously: following simple rules can save at least your clothes, and possibly your life.

• Work with a partner. He will help you get out of the well if the ladder brackets break off;

• Do not descend into the well immediately after opening the lid. Let the air in it renew itself. Methane and other gases often accumulate in wells, which are products of rotting sewage and released by the soil. By themselves, they are slightly toxic, but oxygen deficiency can lead to loss of consciousness and death;
• Clean the outlet by standing above it on the well brackets. After cleaning, a jet of sewage hits the opposite wall with the strength of a professional boxer. The height advantage will allow you to retreat in time.

Hair

How to clean a bath outlet clogged with hair or pet hair?

• The easiest way to do this is with a knitting needle. A lush mane hanging from the outlet grate is pulled out in parts through the grate upward;
• Instead of a knitting needle, you can use the already familiar plumbing cable of a small section. It goes well through plastic grill and winds on itself everything that fills the release;
• Finally, the most radical way- dismantling of the siphon, outlet and their complete cleaning of debris. Be prepared to replace the rubber seals as they lose elasticity over time and may leak when reassembled.

To prevent blockages, put frequent stainless steel meshes on all outlets.

Sand

It is best to remove sand that has clogged the siphon of a bathtub or shower stall by unscrewing the bottom of the siphon and shaking it into the trash can.

However, this is not always convenient: personally, I am simply too lazy to remove the shower screen and disassemble the harness every time the mud from the dog's paws clogs the sump.

In this case, our old friend, the plunger, will again come to our rescue. It is enough to cover the outlet with it and pump the siphon with a few reciprocating movements. The remaining sand is washed off with plenty of water.

Do not forget to plug the overflow with a damp cloth or any other plug. Otherwise, the plunger will idle air between it and the outlet.

Fat

Fat plugs are the type of blockages that occur even with strict observance of all norms for the operation of the sewer system. How to clean a pipe clogged with grease at home with your own hands?

blockage internal sewerage perfectly cleaned with a plumbing cable. The algorithm of actions looks like this:

If the pipe is only partially clogged with fat and the water leaves slowly but slowly, you can simply rinse it with boiling water. Hot water turns on with minimal pressure; as the fat plug is destroyed, the pressure gradually increases.

To effectively destroy the blockage, the water temperature should be at least 50 - 60 degrees.

The easiest way to clear a clogged sink knee is to remove it completely and empty the contents into a bucket.

Fat blockage of the outlet to the well or a long horizontal outlet is cleaned with a sewer wire. With continuous rotation, the hook repeatedly passes the place of greatest resistance, tearing off layers of fat from the walls of the pipe.

Sewer tape is even more convenient for cleaning grease plugs. During rotation, its edges clean the pipe walls from all deposits.

Finally, the problem of pipe fattening can often be solved with the help of household chemicals. The most famous of them is the Mole sewer cleaner, made on the basis of sodium hypochlorite. How to use it?

Instead of a specialized tool, you can use any preparations based on alkalis and acids: they all effectively break down fats and other organic matter. What exactly is suitable for our purposes?

• Cleaning products (Whiteness, Domestos, Sillit);

• electrolyte for batteries;
• vinegar essence;
• Plain and caustic soda;
• Powdered citric or oxalic acid, previously diluted with warm water.

Most household chemicals cannot be used if you are using a deep biological treatment plant to dispose of wastewater.
The death of bacterial colonies that process organic matter will lead to a sharp drop in the quality of wastewater treatment.
It is better for owners to use mechanical means of cleaning - a cable and a wire.

Before discussing cleaning methods, you should figure out which particular section of the sewer has become the site of blockage. If the problem is in the pipes inside the house, then its solution can take from 20-30 minutes to a couple of hours. If there is a blockage in the pipeline outside the walls of the house, it will most likely take much more time to clear the blockage: this task may require the use of additional equipment.

Causes of blockages

In the process of laying sewers on the site of a private house, standard pipes have a diameter of 110 mm and a wall thickness of at least 3 mm. Their installation in accordance with the standards existing in SNiP is carried out with a slope of 2 cm per 1 meter of the route section. If this condition is not observed, the inner surface of the pipe inevitably begins to accumulate the remains of solid particles and gradually becomes clogged.

If the slope is insufficient, then the drains move too slowly in the pipe and linger in some sections, which leads to the gradual formation of traffic jams. With an excessively large difference in the level of the pipe at the inlet and outlet, the liquid moves through it too quickly and does not have time to effectively wash off the previous portion of the effluent. It also causes premature clogging of the sewer.

Even if the pipeline was laid in compliance with the correct technology, it will still become clogged over time if modern detergents are actively used in everyday life. It is they that lead to the formation of accumulations of a white inorganic dense substance inside the channel, which can often be seen in the process of cleaning plastic pipes in the area.

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Soda and mustard powder can be a good alternative to most common cleaning products in the modern chemical industry. These two substances have been actively used for washing dishes and plumbing surfaces for decades. They are not only completely harmless to sewage, but, on the contrary, have a positive effect on maintaining good pipe patency, as they effectively clean off the dirt accumulated on the inner walls.

Do-it-yourself cleaning of a standard sewer pipe 110 mm

The cleaning process is best to start from the very beginning. simple method. If less labor-intensive technology does not work, you can move on to more complicated way problem solving.

First of all, you should try to apply a chemical cleaning. To do this, you can use a special tool, such as "Mole" or ordinary household soda. 150 grams of soda is fried in a pan for 15 minutes, after which it should be left to cool for 5-10 minutes. Then a glass of water is poured into the powder, after which the resulting solution is poured into the hole closest to the blockage.

If the technology does not work, try removing the siphon under the sink or bathtub and clean it. This element is most often clogged.

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The lack of a positive outcome of the case leads to the need to try to break through the cork with a water hammer. Plunger is a great tool to create the desired effect.

Video review: How to clean a sewer pipe with a plunger

Video instruction for working with a plunger

Within domestic sewers where standard 50 mm diameter pipes are used, this method solves the vast majority of pipeline blockages. However, for 110 mm pipes, the force that is achieved by pushing water with a plunger may not be enough. Then you have to move on to the next cleaning method - working with a sewer cable.

Video review: Clearing a clogged sewer

Clearing a sewer blockage

The video shows a technique for working with a common plumbing cable, which is sold in most household tool stores. However, there are also more sophisticated devices that allow you to remove congestion in the pipeline with increased efficiency.

Video review: Apparatus for cleaning sewer pipes

Sewer pipe cleaner

If the cable does not save, then there is only one solution available for implementation without the involvement of third-party specialists. Its essence is to direct a stream of hot water under high pressure into the pipe. The most simplified option is to direct a regular hose into a pipe and connect it to a pump that continuously pumps water.

The most efficient modification this method involves the use of a special hose for cleaning the sewer.

Now no one is surprised by the presence of a sewer system in private homes. The principle of its operation is absolutely no different from that in high-rise buildings. The difference is that in apartment buildings sewers can become clogged due to the fault of any of the tenants, and in private ones - only through the fault of their owners. What to do if such a nuisance happened? How is sewer cleaning done in a private house? There is nothing catastrophic in this situation. To return the working state to this good of civilization, you can do it in two ways. The first is troublesome, but cheap. It lies in the fact that the homeowner will clean the pipes on his own. The second method creates almost no trouble, but requires material costs. It lies in the fact that employees of companies specializing in the provision of such services will clean the sewer system. Let's consider both methods in more detail.

What causes clogged sewer pipes

To begin with, we note that in the private sector, sewerage is extremely rarely centralized. In the vast majority of cases, it is built by the homeowners themselves. The concept of a sewer system includes not only a pipe leading from a toilet bowl to drain hole, but also pipes from the drains of the washbasin, bathroom, kitchen sink. All of them in the indicated places are connected into one common pipe, which removes all impurities from the house. Its diameter should be as large as possible, but not less than 100 mm. Each pipe used in the sewer system inside and outside the house must be at some slope (ideally, it is 0.03 meters per 1 m of pipe). In addition, it is important to take into account that plastic pipes are less susceptible to corrosion, therefore, they clog less often.

Subject to these rules, sewer cleaning in a private house will be very rare.

Causes of blockages in pipes

If there are small children in the house or residents suffering from mental disorders, they can accidentally or intentionally throw any object into the toilet that will block the sewer pipe. But such situations are extraordinary. Most often, the culprits of blockages are:

• Fat. It enters the sewer mainly from the drain of the kitchen sink.
• Paper, especially newsprint, thrown into the toilet in large quantities (in general, it is better to throw used paper into the trash can even in small quantities, as it tends to swell and stick to surfaces).
• Hair. They enter the sewer system, as a rule, from the bathtub drain, less often from the washbasin drain.
• Animal fur.
• Rags (may accidentally enter the system when pouring water into the toilet after hand washing).
• Sand, soil.
• Tree roots. Do not be surprised, plants planted close to the sewer system, over the years, are able to penetrate the roots into the pipes and clog them.

All these substances and objects (except roots) form blockages in cast-iron pipes faster than in plastic ones. This is explained by the fact that the surface of cast-iron pipes, due to metal corrosion, becomes rough, so everything that moves along it sticks to it more easily.

hydraulic machines

Each type of blockage requires the use of different means to clean the sewer. In particularly difficult cases, specialists use an apparatus, popularly referred to as the "Torpedo" (the German unit is called KERN Torpedo 300, so some homeowners say "torpedo"). In Omsk, sewerage cleaning in private homes with the help of this device Many private firms provide such services. Here are just a few of them:

• "StroyTaxi"
• "SanteHprof".
• City Service.
• PE Trifonova.

Prices in each company are different, from 150 to 400 rubles for 1 running meter. The complexity of the work and the diameter of the pipe are taken into account. The smaller it is, the lower the price.

The "torpedo" machine is able to cope with a blockage of any complexity. Its work is based on the principles of hydrodynamics. The unit consists of a powerful pump, a drive (runs on gasoline or from the mains), a hose and a nozzle with water holes (jets). A hose with a nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe (necessarily above the blockage so that sewage jets do not fall on the worker). Further, water is supplied to it under high pressure, which erodes the blockage. At home, you can try to clean the pipes in this way on your own, without inviting the masters. This will require a powerful car wash. The disadvantage of this method is that too much dirty water is blown out of the pipe during the cleaning process, which must be collected immediately. That is, it is not very convenient to use a “torpedo” indoors.

Pipe cleaning with mechanical machines

In addition to hydraulic, there are also mechanical machines for cleaning sewers in private homes. The device of such units is very simple and consists of a drum with a steel cable wound on a reel and a drive. At the end of the cable there is a nozzle. In some machines, the cable is designed so that the nozzles can be changed depending on the complexity of the blockage. Cable length up to 150 meters is allowed. The algorithm of actions is as follows: a cable is manually inserted into the intended blockage site (as much as possible), then the mechanical feed of the cable is started with its simultaneous rotation. When the cable hits what caused the plug in the pipe, the rotation speed is increased so that this plug can be pushed through or divided into smaller fragments. There are times when it makes sense not to push the blockage, but to hook it and pull it out. Do this with the help of an appropriate hook attachment. There are also cases when better cleaning pipes into it simultaneously with the cable you need to pour hot water. The disadvantage of this method is that the nozzles during rotation damage the pipe walls.

Cleaning sewer pipes in Russian cities

In all large settlements of Russia, there are companies that carry out sewer cleaning work in private homes. In Ufa, for example, the city's plumbing service, located at 6 Street, enjoys trust among the population. Its specialists quickly leave on call, work very carefully, and clean up all the garbage after themselves. In addition to providing pipe cleaning services, the company also sells tools and supplies that homeowners can use to maintain their sewer system. This company has a group on the VKontakte social network. Members receive discounts on all services.

Sewerage cleaning in private houses in Saratov is carried out by city services or private LLCs. One of the popular companies working in this area is Channel Service. Its specialists not only clean the pipes, but also defrost them, pump out the contents of cesspools and septic tanks, sand, silt, water, and dispose of waste products.

Sewerage cleaning in private houses in Voronezh, Ryazan, Tula, Orel and other cities of the European part of the country is carried out according to the same principle.

Prices in each locality and in each company are different, but in general they amount to 150 rubles per 1 m of pipe for mechanical cleaning and 200 rubles for hydraulic cleaning.

Southern and northern regions

In principle, methods for cleaning sewer pipes in southern and northern regions countries are identical. Such services can differ only in price. For example, sewerage cleaning in private houses in Krasnodar costs 150 rubles per 1 linear meter when using a mechanical method (manually or automatically) and 200 rubles when using hydraulic mechanisms. One of the companies that are in demand in the city is Yuzhvodoprovod TC. The specialists of this company can not only clean pipes, but also replace old sewer to a new one, draw up a project for its installation, offer hydraulic and mechanical devices for purchase or rent.

In the north of the country, due to the long period of cold weather, sewer and water pipes laid at insufficient depth into the ground can freeze, which also creates blockages. Due to the particularly difficult conditions of the work, their prices are slightly higher. For example, in Izhevsk, cleaning sewers in a private house mechanically costs from 160 to 300 rubles per 1 linear meter, hydraulically - 250 rubles, and diagnosing the condition of pipes using video equipment - 195 rubles per linear meter. The most expensive thing is defrosting. Its price is 1100 rubles per linear meter.

Pipe cleaning services in Ukraine

Not only in Russia, but also in other post-Soviet countries, sewer pipes are cleaned using mechanical and hydraulic equipment. In Ukraine, these works are carried out by public utilities upon the conclusion of an appropriate service agreement with them, as well as by private firms, whose specialists go to the site on demand. The prices for such services are quite reasonable. For example, in Kharkov, cleaning sewers in a private house mechanically costs 20 hryvnias (about 60-80 rubles) per 1 linear meter, and hydraulically - 40 hryvnias per linear meter. Based on these rates, many homeowners would rather hire a handyman than deal with clogs themselves.

We clean sewer pipes with chemicals

Despite the well-organized service, many people clean the sewers in a private house with their own hands. On sale now there are many ready-made preparations that allow you to get rid of small blockages in sewer pipes. The most popular of them are:

• "Mole".
• "Mister Muscle".
• Sanoks.
• "Pothan".
• "Antizasor".
• "Selena Antizasor" and others.

The method of using these chemical substances may differ slightly. Some of them are used with cold water, others - with hot. This is always written on the packaging. Also, the instructions describe in detail the algorithm of actions. As a rule, it is quite simple - you need to pour the granules (pour liquid) into the drain of the clogged pipe, add water of the desired temperature, wait the specified number of minutes, then rinse the pipe well with water by opening the tap. The advantage of such tools is that they require a minimum amount of effort to clean pipes with their help. The disadvantage is that not all congestion can be removed using such means.

If the sewer system is not functioning due to clogging of the siphon under the sink, it is faster and easier to disassemble, clean and reassemble than to use chemical or any other methods.

Folk methods

You can try to clean the sewer in a private house with improvised means available in every household.

Method one: pour ordinary baking soda (half a glass) into the pipe, add half a glass of vinegar. The mixture will begin to smoke (gurgle), so the hole needs to be clogged with something and left for a couple of hours. After that, rinse the pipe with plenty of water.

Method two: pour half a glass of ordinary salt and soda into the pipe, clog the hole and leave for 2-3 hours. After that, rinse the pipe thoroughly with water.

In addition to salt, soda and vinegar, you can try to clean the pipe with boiling water, "Whiteness", acoustic soda, citric acid, battery electrolyte.

If the pipe is clogged due to buildup of grease, these cleaning methods should work just fine.

mechanical cleaning

If the sewer pipe is clogged with small food debris (they fall into the drain from the plates even if there is a grate on the drain hole), hair or wool, chemical sewer cleaners in a private house will not help much. Here you need to use a plunger. The design of this useful tool can be different, but the principle of operation is the same - to create pressure in the pipe, which will push through the resulting plug. The algorithm of actions is as follows: place the plunger pear exactly above the hole, press it firmly against the sink or toilet so that there are no gaps, pump it several times and tear the plunger off the surface with force. The procedure must be repeated if necessary. With a plunger, you can budge not only food waste, but even small rags that have fallen into the pipe. However, it will not cope with larger objects.

Rope cleaning

This device helps to get rags, diapers and other items out of the pipe that should not be there. Do-it-yourself sewer cleaning in a private house with a metal cable is an unpleasant task, but the result is usually good. It is important to consider that the effect of the applied efforts will be only if the blockage is formed not very far from the drain, and the diameter of the pipe in this place is not too large. In a wide pipe, the cable will begin to curl up in loops, and if the blockage is located at a decent distance from the drain, it will not be possible to “force” the cable to break through or push the plug out of the waste. The algorithm of actions here is as follows: at the end of the cable, you need to fluff its steel fibers or securely attach a metal hook. At the other end, you need to make a handle. The cable is slowly introduced into the clogged pipe. When it hits a blockage, you need to start rotating it until something that has become a cork (for example, a rag) catches on its hooks. After that, the cable is carefully pulled out. Two people need to do this kind of work. One person must give in to the cable, and the second must rotate it.

Cleaning pipes with plumbing wire or tape

Cleaning sewers in a private house with the help of such devices is identical to cleaning pipes with a cable. The difference is that plumbing wire and tape are commercially available with a ready-made handle and nozzle. In addition, the tape and wire have greater rigidity than the cable, which increases the efficiency of their use if the blockage occurs at a considerable distance from the point where the device enters the pipe.

Works on the street

It happens that sewer cleaning in a private house is required to be done not indoors, but on the street. Such actions are reasonable when the blockage in the pipe is located on the side of the cesspool or collector well. If in such cases it becomes necessary to go down into the well in order to insert a cable or wire into the pipe hole, this work must be done without fail with a partner. Dangerous gases, such as methane, released as a result of decay of waste and sewage, can accumulate in the collector well. So that they do not have a dangerous effect on the worker, the well must be ventilated (open the lid). When introducing a cable into a clogged pipe, the worker must be above this place. Otherwise, impurities can pour out of the hole directly onto him.

That's all the secrets, like sewer pipes. Do this work yourself or call the masters - each homeowner decides for himself.

Not every homeowner knows how to clear a sewer pipe at home from blockage. Not everyone knows how to do the specified work quickly and efficiently, especially if you had to face this problem for the first time. Any sewer problems are stressful for the owners, especially persistent congestion, right?

We will help you solve this problem. In the article presented by us, methods for determining the location of the traffic jam and proven ways to get rid of it are described in detail. To help independent plumbers, there are photo and video recommendations for cleaning pipes using improvised means.

If you find that the water is draining badly and appeared bad smell, then the resulting blockage is to blame. How less of a problem the easier it is to get rid of it. Therefore, first you need to determine the cause of the garbage plug.

Problem #1 - Accumulated Fat

The fat deposited on the walls of the pipes from the dishes causes the majority (about 70%) of traffic jams. Most often, such a blockage appears in the kitchen: the sink, the drain from the dishwasher are the most problematic areas.

Such accumulations are formed slowly: their inner layer is jelly-like, and the outer one, adjacent to the pipes, is more knocked down. They are formed, in addition to fat, food particles, threads, etc.

The most common cause of clogged drains is grease that settles on the walls of pipes after washing dishes. It is enough to shine a flashlight, and you can see the place of blockage

Problem #2 - Heavy Waste

Particles that are heavy in weight provoke the appearance of man-made blockages. Of the total number of causes, they make up no more than 10% and appear most often in apartment buildings.

Consider heavy: sand, debris from repairs, poorly flushed solutions, animal litter, hygiene products, rags, wet wipes, toilet paper and newspapers that enter the sewer through the toilet.

In addition, a mechanical plug in the pipes can be "organized" by organic waste - vegetable peelings, onion husks, food particles. Often the causes of blockages can be children's toys - Lego elements, beads and any small items that accidentally fell into the sewer.

clogged siphon often a key cause of blockages, both in the kitchen and in the toilet. It needs to be cleaned about once every 2-3 months.

Problem #3 - Hitting Hard Objects

Damage to the pipe can form a blockage due to the ingress of solid particles of different sizes into the system. For example, a piece of wood, plastic, which can get stuck somewhere in the middle of the pipe.

There, other debris and grease will layer on this item. It is they who will provoke the growth of a large cork, which is not so easy to break through. In a private house, the cause may be the deformation of a pipe adjacent to the main sewer, or the external pressure of a large object.

Problem #4 - Unprofessional Editing

Unprofessional installation of sewer pipes in an apartment or house can create problems for the owners big problems in the form of frequent blockages.

Folk remedies for quick cleaning

Try pouring 2-3 liters of boiling water into the sink if the only problem is a stuck bar of soap. For fast cleaning For more complex blockages, but not compressed grease or dirt, you can use different mixtures based on soda. Before using such a mixture, pre-clean the surface of the drain and wipe it dry.

Soda and salt. A dry mixture of salt and soda (1/2 cup each) should be poured into the drain and left for at least 10 hours, and preferably all night.

soda and vinegar. Mix half a cup of vinegar and the same amount of soda, the resulting mixture should be carefully poured into the drain, block it with a cork and leave for at least 40 minutes, for a maximum of several hours.

When you fill in the vinegar - immediately close the cap. If you can not achieve maximum tightness, then the result will be zero. After cleaning in this way, be sure to use plenty of hot water.

Soda and boiling water. Dilute 1 cup of soda in 3 cups of boiling water and pour the drain hole with this solution.

calcined soda. 150 g of baking soda should be heated for 15 minutes on cast iron pan. Then cool and dilute with cold water, pour the drain with the resulting mixture. Rinse with boiling water after 2 hours.

A mixture of soda and vinegar. This is an ideal gentle prophylactic that will not damage the pipes. The only drawback is that to achieve the result you need a lot of consumption and compliance with ideal conditions.

Also, ordinary washing powder copes with small blockages. Fall asleep 2-3 measuring spoons or 1 cup of powder into the drain and run hot water for 5 minutes, or you can just pour 2 buckets of hot water. If all else fails, then use purchased funds.

Fast acting chemicals

If you need a quick result - use. On the shelves of stores there is a large assortment of what you can clean the sewers in the house . Such preparations can be: acidic and alkaline, dry or in granules, gels and liquids.

Carefully read the instructions before buying, because different means are used for different types of pipes and blockages. Pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations - if this is a remedy for prevention or only against fatty plugs, then do not use it in other cases. Otherwise, you risk damaging or even ruining the sewer or plumbing.

Alkaline products will help get rid of fatty blockages in the kitchen, and acidic substances are more used for garbage plugs in the bathroom. After all, here the cause of a clogged sewer, as a rule, is soap or hair.

Whichever you choose, be sure to take precautions: use gloves, do not lean over the drain when pouring the drug. Never use acidic and alkaline cleaners at the same time.

Here are some of the most purchased drugs to combat different types traffic jams:

• Mole and its variations - turbo or professional, gel or proshock. A universal remedy that is perfect for both prevention and elimination of blockages that have appeared. You can pour or fall asleep all night, leaving the window open.
• Tiret Turbo- according to customer reviews, it is best to cope with fatty traffic jams in the kitchen. Has a pungent odor.
• Domestos- this "universal soldier" is familiar to every housewife. It can be left on all night. Suitable for all pipes and sinks, in addition to plugs, kills germs and plaque.
• Mister Muscle- a universal preparation, copes with any traffic jams. His active substances act quickly enough - about 1-2 hours, although experts recommend filling it all night. No odor or dangerous fumes.
• Bagi Pothan- a powerful chemical agent that will cope even with old traffic jams. It must be used as carefully as possible due to the active reaction and pungent odor: pour it on an outstretched hand in a glove, turn your head away, put on a mask. If you have an allergy, then it is better not to use this drug.

When using any of the described means, be sure to arm yourself with rubber gloves and, if possible, a protective mask. Also, do not overexpose the drug beyond the specified time, because this will only harm the pipes.

After working with any chemicals, be sure to ventilate the room. If after using such drugs the water still does not come off, then use the sanit technical means.

Overview of technical methods

If neither folk methods, nor chemicals helped to cope with traffic jams in the sewer, it remains to test technical methods. These tools include plumbing tools that will help to cope with blockages of any complexity.

Method number 1 - use a plunger

This simple device consists of a rubber bowl and wooden handle. If two sinks are installed, then two plungers must be used simultaneously. When there is no second plunger, close the other drain tightly with a damp cloth.

To clean, install the plunger so that it completely covers the drain, pour some water into the sink. Then you should vigorously move the handle up / down, at least 10-15 times. After that, the water should completely merge with a characteristic sound. If this does not happen, then repeat your steps.

The plunger cannot be used on wall-hung washbasins - they will not withstand pressure, in addition, the device will not break through a long-standing compressed blockage. You will learn how to remove it from our recommended article.

The plunger is suitable for cleaning the toilet from fecal plugs, as well as for cleaning pipes in the bathroom, but in cases with old plugs it is ineffective

Please note that after such cleaning, the pipes must be cleaned with a cable or chemicals and rinsed with plenty of warm water.

Method number 2 - clean the siphon

A standard bottle siphon has a diameter of 30-45 mm - the smaller it is, the faster it clogs. The removable part, which is shaped like a bowl, is easy to unscrew.

Before cleaning the siphon, place a basin of water under the sink, put on gloves. Then carefully unscrew it, remove all unnecessary with a special cable or wire. Wash the siphon, dry it and screw it back into place. Check your work: you should pour water into the sink and if it quickly leaves, then there is no more blockage.

By cleaning the siphon, you should begin the fight against blockages in the kitchen. If after this the cork remains, then use other additional methods.

If you have a different type of siphon installed, such as pipe, corrugated or triple, then proceed to the next method.

Method number 3 - take a plumbing cable

If you have plastic pipes installed, then any should be used as carefully as possible.

In other cases, follow these instructions:

1. Place a basin or bucket under the sink.
2. Separately draw water into any container - to clean the cable.
3. Then unwind the siphon. Rinse and clean it.
4. Grasp the cable handle, if it is not there, then make it from a bent ring.
5. Insert the end of the device into the pipe. Then start to slowly rotate it, sticking it inward - for this you should rotate the handle. Do this as carefully as possible so as not to damage the pipe.
6. With a certain frequency, take it out and clean it from contaminants in a previously prepared container. If you stumble upon a seal, then this is a congestion.
7. Screw in a clean and dry siphon. Check all details.
8. Rinse the pipeline with boiling water.

Such simple repeated actions will help to cope even with compressed blockages.

If there is no cable, then as an alternative, you can use a thick wire, forming a hook at its end.

With the help of a plumbing cable, you can break through any blockage. The main thing is to act carefully and not to break through the dirt further down the pipe, but to get it out and throw it in the trash

Sometimes a cable can be constructed from a metal hanger: using a tool, such as wire cutters, you need to cut its ends so that you get a hook to remove dirt.

Method number 4 - resorting to hydrodynamics

This is the most effective way for "hard" cases. It is used only by professionals. For example, for working with solid plugs in the middle of a pipe, for cleaning sewers in private homes or main sewers. A hydrodynamic professional device is used to clean pipes with a diameter of 5 to 150 mm.

Cleaning is carried out thanks to a tube with several types of nozzles for spraying water under high pressure - up to 200 atmospheres. used as hot water, and cold.

Hydrodynamic cleaning should be entrusted to professionals. With its help, the main sewer is cleaned, old cast iron pipes and sewerage in a private cottage

Which of the technical methods of dealing with sewer debris to use is up to you. If the blockage is old or the pipes are very old, then use the all-in-1 method.

Method number 5 - we solve the problem radically

A universal or prefabricated method will help in the fight against even the most “harmful” blockage. The method consists of several steps.

If the first one did not help, then proceed to the next one, and so on, until there is no trace of the cork:

• preparation - drain the water, remove food and debris, dry the drain;
• pour soda with boiling water into a dry drain;
• use the plunger, then the cable;
• fill overnight with a chemical agent, for example, Mister Muscle or Mole;
• pour a large amount of boiling water into the drain, about 1 bucket, or open the tap for a few minutes.

This method will almost certainly save you from a boring problem.

How to protect the sewerage from blockages?

Below are some tips that will help you avoid garbage jams in the future:

1. Do a light pipe cleaning every 2-3 months folk remedies or daily at the end of the day let boiling water through the pipes.
2. Before washing dishes, remove leftover food from plates, wipe off excess grease, and throw it in the trash.
3. Do not throw hygiene products, wet and paper napkins into the toilet, cat litter, sand, inorganic waste.
4. Never clean your shoes in the sink. Try to remove the dirt above the bin as much as possible.
5. After washing floors and very dirty surfaces, pour water into the toilet, but not into the sink.
6. In the toilet, put a bucket for paper, do not save water for flushing, do not throw technical and construction debris into the toilet - glue, sand, cement, as well as large organic waste. To clean the toilet, use special products from plaque.

Pay attention to the technical means that will protect the pipes from garbage plugs.

A garbage grinder or waste grinder is an expensive modern device that will extend the life of pipes and save you time. In addition, it will relieve you of the problem of blockages.

Special nets should be installed on each drain: kitchen sink, shower, bath. They will retain organic waste, partly grease, hair, sand, thread and other small items.

To prevent the formation of fatty deposits, use a special device: . The device is produced for industrial and domestic use and consists of two sections. Principle of operation: drains passing through the filter system in the first container are cleaned of large debris. In the second, special filters clean the water from fat.

To grind organic waste, install under the sink. It is mounted under the sink, connected to the sewer and connected to the network. The device can work instead of a siphon. It is recommended to place the socket not under the sink to insure it from getting wet.

A compact garbage grinder will cope with all waste, ranging from vegetable scraps, bones, ending with bones from poultry, fish. Do not throw hair, pieces of cloth, wool into it, otherwise the device will simply break.

All described technical devices - nets, grease trap, garbage grinder, after use should be thoroughly washed and kept clean.