How to clean white furniture at home. How to clean the sofa at home

Upholstered furniture is a wonderful way to create a feeling of comfort in the room. People put houses sofas and armchairs, dreaming of relaxing in a pleasant atmosphere, surrounded by family and friends. It is very pleasant to go home after a hard day and relax on a soft sofa. But idyll often breaks unpleasant stains on your favorite sofa. It is not necessary to experience a lot about this and look for something to replace, the tools for cleaning upholstered furniture at home will be able to solve this unpleasant problem. The owners do not have to call specialists or transport large-sized elements to them to the office.

At the moment, a huge number of ways to purify furniture from stains and eliminate unpleasant odor has been developed. Choosing this or that means must be remembered for some requirements for the process of cleaning:

The cleaning agent should not cause skin irritation and an allergic reaction in family members. No matter how well the tool was washed after cleaning, a small part of it risks to stay on the surface of a soft furniture;
Cleaning upholstered furniture should be made with a minimum amount of water. Sofas and chairs, in addition to the upholstery, have a filler, after wetting it will have to dry for a long time. Currently, extremely synthetic hygroscopic materials that do not delay moisture are used to produce furniture. But even the modern sofa will be crowded inside moisture and require a long drying. It can not be taken out on the street and dried in the sun, the only thing that the owners can do is open in the apartment window and create an additional air movement. However, this method does not work during the cold season. It is much more convenient to use a minimum of water when cleaning;
The tool should not have a caustic smell. All work is carried out at home, indoors, so the caustic smell, which in everyday life no one will notice with a long-term contact with human receptors, causes headache, darkening in the eyes and general poor health;
The selected tool for cleaning upholstered furniture should be gently cleaned, without damaging furniture fabric. Even if the tool is chosen in accordance with all the requirements, it will have to check it directly on the upholstery. To do this, choose the farthest and inconspicuous area, determine the means and evaluate possible reactions.

At the moment there are several types of means for cleaning upholstered furniture:

Folk - many people do not even suspect how to use familiar substances and items in every home;
Household - this group includes chemicals that remove any contamination without any problems, they can be bought in each household chemical store, and thanks to a wide range, the selection of perfectly suitable substances will not cause difficulties;
Technical - here you can attribute steam cleaners and vacuum cleaners, helping the owners to keep not only furniture, but the whole apartment.

Technical

Folk

By types of stains and cleaners can be divided into:

Powders - bred by water in the ratio of the specified on the package;
Gels are bred by water and give a persistent foam, which is applied to the stain;
Sprays - stains in ready-to-use form;
Pencils are a comfortable stain remover, which is enough for a long time.

The pencils

Household

Household chemicals are presented in a wide range in many stores, but when choosing such substances for upholstered furniture, you will have to very carefully read recommendations for use. For each type of upholstery, the products of household chemicals are suitable. Select it follows on the recommendations of the furniture manufacturer. Professional facilities for cleaning furniture are selected very carefully, before use, be sure to be checked on an invisible site. If you choose the right household chemical, the problem of pollution will be solved.

Household funds are usually universal. They easily cope with the most common types of pollution, especially if the stain did not have time to dry.

Carefully read the information on the label - avoid the products with chlorine. The substance can provoke the appearance of spots on the upholstery, from which it is impossible to get rid of it! It is better to choose an oxygen cleaner. On the label there will be an inscription - "active oxygen" or "with active oxygen".

Folk

Not only household chemicals can be used for cleaning furniture, but also the folk remedies that are available in every home. You can clean up the upholstered furniture from dirt at home with one of the ways:

Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Fabrics that do not have a strict structure of the pile are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. To do this, it is necessary to fix on the end of the hose gauze tissue impregnated with brine. The fabric should be in a vessel with a solution of about 10 minutes. It is prepared in the proportion: 1 teaspoon salt on the floor of the liter of water. Marley can be fixed on the vacuum cleaner using the stationery elaboration;
Purification of delicate tissues can be carried out by applying a waffle towel. It should be moistened in a solution of vinegar, water and salt: on the floor of the liter of water take on one tablespoon of salt and vinegar, thoroughly mixed and impregnate fabric. It is put on the cleaning surface and knock out. The fabric should be extremely light color so that its contamination is noticeable. Each time the canvas is washed and re-wetted in the solution. The procedure is performed until the color of the cleaning fabric ceases to change;
Cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands with a soap solution. To do this, take the napkin, moisten it in the soap solution and gently wipe the furniture in the direction of the pile. It is impossible to use too much water so as not to damn the chair throughout.

Cleaning with soap mortar

Application of a wet towel and vinegar

When we clean furniture from spots, the main criterion for choosing the means is the nature of pollution:

Economic soap is suitable for removing coffee traces. It is applied to the surface and after a short period of time are removed with a wet cloth;
Red wine can be removed using salt. Spot sprinkled with salt, and after absorption contamination it is removed with a damp cloth. This method is well acting on fresh stains;
Blood is easily erased with a cloth moistened with cold water. If contamination does not disappear, then some soap should add. In no case cannot be used hot water: it causes blood to roll, and it is forever in the fabric;
Fat stains are removed in the same way as wine: sprinkled with salt, waiting until the dirt is absorbed and removed with a rag;
The wax is cleaned into several stages: first remove the parts protruding over the cloth with the help of an unshaken knife, then cover the contamination with a sheet of paper and stroke the iron. The action is repeated until complete cleansing. It is important to keep track of the temperature of the iron, it should not melted the material;
Chewing gum moves well from the upholstery in a frozen state, so it will have to get a piece of ice from the freezer to clean the furniture and attach it to the pollution site for a few minutes;
Spots from juice are removed by soap solution, if it does not help, it is necessary to dilute in an equal proportion of ammonia alcohol and vinegar. This solution will not leave traces from the juice on the sofa.

To remove the smell, you can take a solution of vinegar and wipe the place from which the spot was removed. It should be remembered that the younger stain - the easier to eliminate it. You should not wait, you should delete pollution immediately after they are detected.

Soap helps from blood stains

Spot from coffee is removed by the household soap

Soft furniture gum

Fat stains are removed by salt

The rules of choice depending on the upholstery

When it became clear how to clean up home furniture at home by folk remedies, you can identify several cleaning rules depending on the materials. Each type of upholstery requires a special relationship from the owner:

Velur and Flock are extremely capricious way of cleaning, they will not tolerate changes in the direction of the pile and strong chemicals. For their cleaning, a ferry or microfiber cloth is used. Before this, the surface is brushed from dust. The soft brush at the same time should move in the direction of the pile. The napkin, moistened in the soap solution, should move exclusively in the direction of the pile;
Tapestry is a coarsame fabric, it is allowed to be brushed or a rigid brush or vacuum cleaner. But equipment for cleaning upholstered furniture from the tapestry should not be used with a large amount of water, the fabric when contacting it loses color and shape;
Sleep and nubuck cleaned with soft rubber bristles. You can apply the steam generator to these fabrics;
The skin is simply cleaning enough, it does not absorb moisture, the contamination is easily removed. To clean the leather chairs, you need to take a rag moistened in the soap solution, and slightly wipe the contaminated place. It is not allowed to use steam generators or chemicals when cleaning this material.

Many spots can be removed by their own, but it is better to use removable covers to protect the furniture. They can harmoniously fit into the interior of the room, the covers can be changed, depending on the repair of the room, then the sofa will always harmoniously fit into the interior, and the furniture do not have to change along with wallpaper. Furniture covers can be removed and washed in a typewriter, it is very convenient, because in this case you do not have to buy additional funds and spend your time at it.

Tapestry requires a large amount of water

Brush is used for suede

Velor and Flock is cleaned by steam

The skin is purified by soap

Best manufacturers

Choosing tools for cleaning upholstered furniture at home, people pay attention to the reputation of manufacturers. The variety of companies providing their products:

Shampoos for upholstered furniture and carpets "5+" - the products of this company do not smell, does not irritate human receptors. Diluting the remedy, it is used as a foam for cleaning upholstered furniture, and in the undiluted state the drug becomes a good stain pressure. You can apply "5+" during cleaning of furniture or carpet with a washing vacuum cleaner. In addition to removing the stains, the tool removes static electricity.
VOX is a Russian production tool. It is distinguished by the advent of lush foam when diluted with water. It is this foam that is applied to a polluted surface, leave until complete drying, after which they are removed with a vacuum cleaner or brush. The remedy has an extremely pleasant aroma, does not leave the divorces and is inexpensive. It can remove stains of various contaminants without significant effort and does not require watering with water, which saves the forces of the hosts.
"HELP" is a means in a comfortable packaging. It is equipped with a spray with different modes of work. Unfortunately, such a means is pretty hard, it is possible to work with it only in gloves. The remedy is sprayed into contaminated areas, leave for several minutes and removed with a damp cloth. Wipe the place of purification is necessary several times until the chemical removal. It is capable of tickling not every type of contamination and requires pre-testing in inconspicuous parts of the tissue, as it can damage the structure of the tissue. But this means effectively eliminates smells.
Selena - inexpensive means capable of cleaning any surface. With it, you can delete old and emerged spots. Not suitable for treating a large surface, used exclusively for point exposure to stains. It is badly washed away, so you have to apply efforts. Of the advantages, it is not a sharp smell.

The best preparations and cleaning agents are chosen depending on the characteristics of the upholstery and the required work. For example, some substances are suitable for the overall cleaning of furniture, while others - to remove difficultly derived solar stains.

What is needed for wood and accessories

Upholstered furniture does not fully consist of textiles, it includes wooden and metal elements of fittings. Caring for these parts is somewhat simpler, but still can cause difficulties.

The effective means for cleaning accessories made of metal is a conventional napkin moistened in soap solution. Metal does not absorb pollution, so it will not be difficult to remove them.

A little more difficult is the case with wooden parts. A tree absorbs all stains, with a non-lacquered surface to remove them is quite hard.

You can try to remove the stain with the iron. To do this, the pair mode is turned off, an unnecessary cotton fabric is put under it. At the lowest power, the damaged place should be held under the iron. If the stain did not disappear, then the procedure is repeated;

Clean upholstered furniture at home can every hostess. For this you can use household chemicals. You can use folk recipes. They use soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning the stains you need to consider what fabric is covered with furniture, so as not to spoil it when cleaning. To remove a different type of stains you need to use a specific means. When using chemicals, the precautions must be observed. Freshly stain output much easier than the solar.

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Cleaning furniture from spots at home

The fabric, which is covered with upholstered furniture, in the process of operation loses fresh look. Even a very neat hostess with long-term seat and lying on the sofa remains squeezed spots from the skin, clothes, sedentary dust. If households love to eat or drink tea, sitting on upholstered furniture, it is often fatty or colored spots from food and beverages.

Children in the house also add spots to furniture. Footprints of dirty hands, features from ballpoint handles and feltwasters, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love, resorting from the street, did not have time to wash the paws, jump into a favorite chair or chair. If you cannot immediately remove the spot, it can be extremely difficult to remove it.

When cleaning furniture, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of pollution. The remedy, easily withdrawing dirt, can be useless to combat the marker.

In the big cities there are a lot of dry-cleaners engaged in cleaning furniture. But knowing how to clean up the upholstered furniture at home, it can be done on your own with the help of household chemicals or folk recipes.

Safety and precautionary measures

When cleaning the furniture, aggressive chemicals are most often used, so you need to work in gloves. Before use, you need to test the remedy on a small imperceptible piece of furniture upholstery.

Not knowing the composition of the fabric, you can get a strain stain, hole or tissue damage. For example, Flock does not tolerate alcohol. Spots on the microfiber tissue cannot be withdrawn with liquid means. Furniture, covered with white cloth, eco-skin or skin, can not be washed with colored sponges. The risk is the risk that they water and spoil light furniture.

Tools

No special devices are required for cleaning upholstered furniture. Everything necessary has every good mistress:

foam or melamine sponges;
soft and rigid wrapping brush;
liquid soap;
detergents;
salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.

Algorithm cleansing

Getting started to clean the surface, a certain algorithm of actions should be observed. With any ways to remove stains, it is approximately the same:

Preparation. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It must be put next to the contaminated surface, so that it is convenient to reach it and use it.
Applying means on a stain. The degree of deletion time depends on the degree of severity and time of life of the spot. The older stain, the longer it will have to delete it. First, the prepared mixture is applied to a polluted area. The stain is impregnated with them and the process of pollution destruction will begin.
Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can proceed to remove stains with a soft brush. Smooth movements need to lose the site. The fabric, the more gentleer you need to contact it, so that there are no noticeable combined places after removing the stains.
Removal of chemistry with upholstery. After cleaning the stains, it is necessary to wash off the drug for cleaning from the surface of the upholstered furniture. A sponge or napkin is wetted in clean water and a stripping place is cleaned several times.

If the stain remains after the operations performed, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the time waiting time of the spot.

If there are few stains, and they are slightly noticeable, you can use special napkins to remove dust from upholstery. Mix them in salted water and rub the fabric. Then go through the surface with a soft brush, then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or a paper towel. This solution copes well with most fresh spots.

Periodically, you need to clean the sofas and chairs with a vacuum cleaner. It will remove excess dust and liquids, randomly spilled on the sofa, will not be mixed with dirt and remove them will be much easier. When removing fresh spots, you can avoid penetration into the depths of the material and complex cleaning, requiring special techniques and household chemicals.

Types of fabrics and their cleaning

Different fabrics have characteristics different from each other, and the total approach to fabric cleaning often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning the upholstery, you need to take into account the properties of the fabric:

Dermatin cannot be brushed with hard brushes and chemicals containing acid. Cleaning is carried out by a conventional sponge or very soft brush. Great for cleaning Dermatin melamine sponge, slightly moistened with water. It acts as an eraser, washing the stains from the surface.
For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or tissue napkin. The cloth leads in the direction of the pile, not leaving excess moisture.
When cleaning suede and nubuck you cannot use high temperatures. And also contraindicated them too clean.
The cleaning of the tapestry is carried out with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle. It is impossible to wash it.
Vinyl - unpretentious fabric, tolerates most of the detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
The skin is wiping only with a damp cloth moistened in water or special leather products. In critical cases, a weak detergent solution can be applied on a stain, but immediately washed away and wipe the place for dry, without leaving the divorces.
For cleaning white tissues, only white sponges and any optical bleach are used. Then wipe with a damp cloth.

With the wrong choice of a stained tool, the upholstery of upholstered furniture can suffer and its kind can be worse than before cleaning.

Different types of spots

Most often, spots remain on the uphill furniture:

fat;
wines;
coffee, tea;
pieces of food;
cream;
plasticine;
paints;
urine;
cream.

And, of course, in any house on the upholstered furniture, dust settles.

For cleaning upholstery from dust there are two simple ways. Perform them better consistently.

Knocking out Furniture is difficult to put out on the street so that carefully knock it out. At home, it is impractical at home, as the dust raised into the air will fall again on the sofa and the rest of the items in the room. You need to beat up the upholstered furniture in the following way. The large sheet is wetted with water, pressed. Then folded into two layers and the sofa is covered. Over the raw sheets, knocking out the sofa. Dust, rising from the inner layers and surface upholstery surfaces, will settle on wet fabric. As a result, you can see that the sheet has contaminated, and the sofa became cleaner.
A vacuum cleaner. For careful cleaning of the sofa from dust to knocking, it is worth adding surface cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. If the power of the existing vacuum cleaner is large and there is nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring an additional result and refreshes the appearance of upholstered furniture. It is necessary to pass throughout the surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often skip part of the dust outward, the low power of the device will not be able to get dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is no good sense to use such aggregates.

After cleaning the furniture from dust, the solar stains left on the upholstery become stronger. Right and effectively help them remove folk remedies:

Tea and coffee - you need to immediately get into a dry napkin, then the place is thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth moistened in a soap solution with the addition of vinegar. On one liter of the soap solution take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
Wine - did not have time to absorb liquid to remove the liquid with a wet cloth, sprinkle with salt to richly, leave for 1 hour. Then brush the salt crystals with a brush or speach.
Fruits, juices - a mixture of vinegar and ammonia are applied to the stain (1: 1), when the site will dry off - wipe the pure damp cloth.
Chocolate, condensed milk should not smear over the surface. It is necessary to wait when the stain will dry up, carefully scratching the spatula. After that, go through this place with a soft brush with a soap solution.
Fat stains - fall asleep with salt or starch, which will absorb part of the fat, after - rinse.
Calculation - moisten with soap solution, then wipe with a clean damp cloth.
Chewing gum - perfectly replete in frozen. Cool place by applying a plastic bag with ice from above. After 10 minutes, it will easily go away from the upholstery, without leaving the trace.
Blood - in no case cannot be used warm or hot water. As soon as possible, wipe the wet cloth, wetted in cold water with aspirin and salt, while the traces of blood stop remaining on the rag.
Ink - guaranteed removed using acetone, which is contained in a varnish removal fluid.

Any dirt and stains can be quickly laundered using the well-known Vanish tool. Creating its formula, manufacturers taking into account the properties of all tissues and all pollutants. He successfully fights fresh and old stains. After 10-15 min. After it is applied, the stains disappear. If there is no vanish, you can use the shampoo to create a foam and add to the solution of 3-5 drops of ammonia alcohol.

A wonderful alternative to means for cleansing pollution with upholstered furniture is an excrement. If there is a household steamer or vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct the steam stream into a contaminated place. After 1 minute, go around the place with a dry cloth.

Couples without excess moisture cleans the surface of the sofa and chairs. Smells are removed during the process, the color is returned and is refreshing, the furniture is updated. Couples from the apparatus gets to deep layers of upholstery and destroys bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such a cleaning the sofa need to carefully dry.

Sylinding spots

Eliminate the smells of drinks and liquids that came to the upholstery can special furniture shampoos. The tool is divorced according to the instructions and processed the surface. Sometimes the first time from the smell, it is not possible to completely get rid of. Smells of beer and urine are too persistent. If it was not possible to wash off the liquid immediately, and it got inside on the filler, the furniture long exudes a sharp unpleasant smell, even if a visually stain is imperceptible.

The smells of fruit juices or beer can be removed with water with vinegar - 1 tbsp by one liter of water. L. Astic Essence. Clean tissue is wetted with liquid, slightly pressed and apply to the surface of the sofa or chairs. With force pressed the fabric to the upholstery of the sofa for impregnation. Processing is repeated several times. Then the sofa is carefully dried. Vinegar will destroy in 2-3 days. To add furniture fragrance to solution, you can add fragrances or air conditioning for linen.

The smell of urine, especially cat, output is much more difficult. In case of decomposition, substances are formed, practically insoluble in water. To remove persistent smell of upholstery and foam rubber, you can taste the following folk remedies:

A man's urine smell on dark color furniture is removed using iodine tincture: 15-20 drops of a 5% alcohol tincture of iodine are dissolved in 1 liter of water. Purified by this solution upholstery and try to moisten the filler to a greater depth. Light upholstery needs to be brushed with vinegar, lemon juice mixed in the proportion of 2-3 tbsp. l. 0.5 liters of water, or a weak solution of payroll potassium.
Faithful urine traces can be removed only in several techniques. To begin with, all the upholstery is moisturized with a solution (1 part of the 9% vinegar on 3 parts of water), dry furniture. The smelling surface is then sprinkled with soda and on top of splashing from the pulverizer of hydrogen peroxide (1 bottle on the floor-liter of water). Soda will start foaming. It is left for 2-3 hours on the upholstery, then dry residues sweep the brush or vacuum. Wipe the place with a wet clean cloth.

It fights well with the smell of urine tool for cleaning vanish carpets. Powder is dissolved in water. The solution is wetting the spot so that the means is as deeply penetrated inside. From above, you need to put pressure on the upholstery so that the tool spread over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe spot. Then the upper cloth wipe dry and create conditions for drying furniture. 3-4 days in the room you need to maintain heat and good air circulation. After complete drying, thoroughly speaking.

Events to get rid of upholstered furniture from pollution must be carried out at least 1 time per month, and if there are allergies in the house, then more often.

Any hostess knows how important it is to keep clean in your own home. On time, crumpled dust, listed plumbing, washed floors will protect the households from fungi and bacteria. However, if everything is clear with these nuances of cleaning, then the question of how to clean up the soft furniture interests many of the order of order.

The importance of regular cleaning

Regular care for sofas, seats destroys dust ticks. Insects are powered by fractional skin. They are not dangerous for a person, but the increase in their number threatens unpleasant consequences. Insect life waste can provoke allergies, as well as asthma.

Basic rules cleansing

covers should not be washed in a washing machine, dried with a hair dryer;
you do not need too often vacuuming sofas and chairs, you can spoil the pile;
do not apply chemicals directly to the upholstery;
the use of several means will spoil the pile;
after cleaning, textiles dries himself.

Types of upholstery

Traditionally, two types of upholstery are distinguished:

Tissue. The textile option is striking the variety of tissues. The composition may be natural materials (cotton, flax), artificial (viscose) and synthetic (nylon, polyester, lavsan). Furniture with fabric upholstery is durable, durable, acceptable at the price.
Leather (natural and artificial). Leather upholstery looks more respectable, but it is expensive. In production, the material is impregnated with a special substance, it determines durability during operation.

Features of care

Before starting the process, it is worth ensured in the absence of allergic reactions to chemicals. Conduct manipulations is recommended in rubber gloves, while venting on the room. You should not apply too hard brushes.

Care of fabric upholstery

Each type of textiles requires special attention. Therefore, first it is necessary to determine which material is upholstered:

Suede leather

Vacuum material, after which is passing by a special brush. Dirt removed with white vinegar, alcohol. To preserve purity, it is recommended to process the coating with a special protective spray.

Flock

Copy dust is cleaned from the surface with a wet sheet and physical effort. The fabric is put on the sofa and begin to knock it out. Care will help:

water-diluted washing powder. Swimmed sponge wipes dirty places. After 20 minutes of waiting, remnants are removed;
crushed dilute economic soap;
lemon juice. On a liter of water you need a few drops. The sofa is treated with a wet cloth and leave for 15 minutes, after which they wipe the place with a clean sponge;
alcohol solution. Sponge-moistened in the substance process, if necessary, manipulation repeat several times;
ice. If a gum is detected on the upholstery from the flock, you can get rid of it with a piece of ice. Clean cloth should wrap ice, attach it to the chewing and wait. When she hardens, carefully remove it with a spoon.

Velours

The fabric itself is delicate, to use chemical preparations for her cleaning is not recommended. You can save the upholstery from pollution with the help of dilute vinegar, or liquid soap. At the end of the processing it is recommended to sip the cloth with an iron.

Jacquard

Covers made of jacquard are allowed to be washed in a washing machine at a temperature without a prescript function. The upholstery from jacquard washed diluted soap.

A clean, absorbent towel can be removed from such a surface of the flax spots. Footprints and handles are easily cleaned with diluted alcohol. For cleaning jacquard, chlorine-containing substances and bleaching agents are contraindicated.

Shinshilla.

Textiles washed with diluted soap, applying dry treatment, remove resistant dirt. The fabric is not afraid of the vacuum cleaner, so it is necessary to choose it with it regularly.

Rogozhka.

The fabric requires weekly care, and it is impossible to use chemistry, not dried after cleaning. The contamination area is previously discharged, after which it is neatly removed with a soft brush.

Tapestry

Textiles is distinguished by its unpretentious care. Periodically, it is recommended to be brushed. When it appears, dry cleaning should be kept.

Scotchgard

Such a surface is contraindicated cleaning with the use of bleach.

Pollution is removed as follows:

the stain is placed absorbent towel;
the place is processed by soap solution;
after 5 minutes of waiting, the area wipes.

Kurtisan

Due to the impregnation of the material with a special water-repellent substance, it is difficult to dirt. Since textiles does not perceive chemistry, it is necessary to wash it with a diluted liquid soap.

Microfiber

Optimal tools for cleaning are a brush with a soft bristle, a clean foam sponge. Machine wash is allowed for processing at 40 degrees.

Conventional contamination is removed using a weak soap solution for 3-5 minutes, difficult to the spots - cleaning means.

Silk

To care for him should be very neat:

before cleaning from the coating, a large and small garbage is cleaned;
diluted powder for delicate tissue carefully process the surface;
the fabric can not be dried with a hairdryer, or any other device.

Booklet

Dirt is removed dissolved in water soap. Textiles Do not accept the use of chemical preparations, bleach.

Leather Furniture Cleaning Features

The leather sofa looks sophisticated in any interior. The skin is distinguished not only by its beauty, but also practicality in use. It is easy to care for it.

Several times a month, the material is treated with a special preparation with a protective function. It is produced in the form of sprayers, balms, ointments.

Natural skin care

Genuine leather has a specific smell. To get rid of it, it should be scattered on the surface of ground coffee. Since the product leaves the traces, it is not recommended to carry out similar manipulations on light furniture.

The surface is clean with wax, or with colorless cream. Resistant contaminants are displayed with diluted shampoo, oil trails sprinkled with a small powder.

Cleaning artificial leather

By functionality, textiles is not inferior to natural material.

The surface is clean with a roller or a soft web. To prevent frequent contaminants, the surface should be processed by protective sprays.

Cleaning furniture from eco-tree

On the wear resistance of the eco-eco-friendly different from artificial. Care for it in a certain way:

once every six months is treated with a special water repellency;
copy dust is removed by a rag;
special ointments are used to preserve the shine, or wax;
persistent contamination is derived from the diluted alcohol.

Cleaning artificial fur

The material accumulates a lot of dust and dirt. Often, artificial fur is machined, which is in the root mistakenly. He becomes tough and unpleasant to the touch. For care, use:

diluted liquid soap;
dissolved hydrogen peroxide;
sodaled in alcohol solution;
special gels for washing.

Stores

The trading shelves present the diversity of household care products. Before buying, you need to familiarize yourself with the information on the label. Preparations for harvesting with high chlorine content should not be purchased. It is best to choose the composition with the inscription on the bottle "with active oxygen". It is most effective in combating mud.

Homemade means

Quite often cooked solutions at home are better coping with pollution. Among them are most popular:

Vinegar. The product is considered one of the most efficient. It is diluted with water and applied to a polluted area. Used for textiles not sensitive to alkali.
Shampoo. Shampoo divorced in warm water. On 1 of its part accounts for 9 parts of water. The resulting liquid foam. Foam is applied without rubbing. After 45 minutes, the cleaned area of \u200b\u200bvacuuming.
Lemon acid. Well removes traces of mayonnaise, ketchup, coffee, tea drink. Used in diluted form. After its use, the purified area is washed with a weak solution of washing powder.
Salt, Fairi and Vinegar. Such a mixture displays traces of fat, alcohol, coffee. The dishwashing detergent mixed with vinegar and gently add soda. The liquid is sprayed, after a few minutes they wipe with a rag.
Summer alcohol and acetone. The ammonia copes perfectly with many stains of unknown origin. For a better effect, at least 15 drops are added to the shampoo. Acetone removes traces of markers, colored pencils, ball and gel pens. The site is abundant wetting, slightly rolled up, at the end wounds dry.
Vodka. Alcoholic beverage is suitable if there is no diluted alcohol at hand. You can process the hard-to-reach places of furniture from natural, or artificial leather.
Soap. It is considered a universal means. The liquid soap is diluted, wet the napkin, wipe the surface in the direction of the pile. To remove traces of coffee, tea is suitable for dilute economic soap.
Soda. Soda perfectly copes with mud. The substance is abundantly sprinkled onto the coating and leave for 30-40 minutes. Also, soda is bred in water 1: 3, spray on pollution, leaving for a few minutes. At the end, the surface should be blotted with absorbent cloth.
Other ways to care. In addition to the above ingredients for caring for the sofa, the chair is perfectly suitable for solid trees, or heated bran. They fight well with rearrangers. Some decorative fabrics are not dredging, the stains are in this case are removed with a mixture of gasoline and washing powder. Substances are combined before the formation of Cashitz. Textiles treated with the resulting mass, leave for several hours. The remains are cleaned with a napkin and hot water.

Basic Rules of Dry Cleaning

Dry fabric cleaning implies the use of a vacuum cleaner. With it, you can remove dust, animal wool, other trash. Next, special household preparations (foam, or spray) are used. Only foam is applied to the cloth. Its remnants are removed after some time (it is also indicated in the instructions).
Leather cleaning assumes the same actions algorithm. At the end of the surface cleaning it is recommended to process it with a special means.

Basic rules of wet cleaning

Wet cleaning is carried out with dilute vinegar, ethyl alcohol, soap, shampoo. Wet cleaning will also be effective using a steam cleaner. He not only fights stains, but also kills pathogenic bacteria, dust ticks. For this, special drugs are not needed, the hot jet of the pair removes almost any dirt. The only minus of this method is a high price of equipment.

Wet fabric cleaning is not suitable for all materials. For example, silk does not tolerate contact with water. After entering the liquid on the fabric, stains remain. Suede also does not carry moisture, it should be cleaned extremely carefully, to apply a little solution.
Wet cleaning for the skin will be more efficient than dry. The easiest way is to use soap. However, ready-made chemical preparations are suitable for more persistent stains. Before buying any of them, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the information about the product. Some household preparations can easily clean genuine skin, and for artificial material will be destructive.

It is not necessary to wipe the coating with circular movements, so you can leave the upholstery layouts. Highly clean the napkin is also not recommended. After wet processing, the surface need to wipe dry.

Methods for removing various spots

Regularly causing the coating, you can get rid of almost all kinds of dirt. The most common causes of contamination, the ways to delete them are shown in the table.

Urine	It is considered difficult to the substance. Exudes a specific unpleasant smell. You can get rid of it with soap, alcohol solutions, diluted lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide.
Fat	Frames need to get rid of them as they appear. Spain cloth can be squeezed with salt and leave for a while. Also fit the use of ammonia. For cleaning the skin, you can beat the chicken protein into the foam, apply it to the surface and leave for a few minutes. Removes remove rag.
Red wine	It is easily removed by the economic soap, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide with liquid soap, or diluted alcohol.
Coffee and tea	It is necessary to flush the web, carefully treat dilute soap.
Beer	Noticeably on white upholstery, it is possible to remove it with vinegar. Overcome the smell will help the diluted overwhelmed economic soap.
Berry juice	The place is recommended to abundantly sprinkle with a shallow salt, removing the rest later. You can also use a soap solution.
Gum	Ice cube wrap in a rag and attach to the chewing. When hardens, carefully consider using a dessert, or teaspoon.
Feltolsters and knots	For leather coating, alcohol is suitable, with a tissue surface, you can remove the dirt with a stain remover, bleach, economic soap, a mixture of lemon juice and soda.
Cosmetics	Furnaces of lipstick disappear after the use of alcohol solution, dishwashing liquids, hair lacquer.
Wax	The place should be covered with a napkin and stroke the iron.
Blood	Easily excreted with cold water and household soap.
The juice	Divorced soda will help, a mixture of amusker and vinegar.
Plasticine	Place stroke the iron through a paper napkin. To remove residues, the ammonia alcohol is used, or acetone.

Features of cleaning light upholstered furniture

Light skin is recommended daily wipe with wet napkins. Sometimes you can use diluted liquid soap. Spots from ballpoint handles are removed using glycerin. It is not recommended to use the bleach, as it can leave specific spots on the surface.

Fabric of light shades should often vacuum. Fresh stains are output with a weak diluted alcohol, or a cleaning steam cleaner.

Furniture Upholstery Update

The color of the furniture can be returned with special regenerating household preparations - sprays, ointments. Give the coating the initial glitter can wax or vegetable oil (in limited quantity). Return the past type of fabric so simple. You can drag the sofa with a new material, or wear removable covers. The best way is not to give a fabric coverage to "make it up" - to clean it in a timely manner.

How to get rid of unpleasant odors

Footprints of urine, beer, vomiting can be unpleasant aroma throughout the room. Fresh pollution should be sprinkled with soda or salt. After 15 minutes to remove. If there is a smell of damp, the coating must be dried.

How to remove female stains

Such stains are removed by a rag moistened in the glycerin, divorced by the ammonis, a foam of economic soap, soda.

Fabric material is better cleaning with a napkin, a soft sponge is used for the pile. So that there are no divorces on the surface, the amount of solution should be taken at a minimum.

Removable covers will protect the sofa from the appearance of salted spots. Before they werehed, you need to familiarize yourself with information on labels. Not all fabrics are erased manually or in a washing machine. For some types of textiles, dry cleaning should be carried out.

Services of cleaning firms

If there is no time to independently care for the coating yourself, you can use the services of special organizations. Their price varies depending on the complexity of pollution, as well as furniture size. Specialists use vacuum cleaning, dry cleaning with special compositions and equipment, dry, wet cleaning. You can get acquainted with the interested organizations on the pages of social networks.

There is a sufficient number of ways to make uphill furniture at home so that it always looks clean, neat and well-groomed, and at best, and looked at all as new. All existing home cleaning methods are customary to be divided into two types: cleaning with the use of specialized household chemicals and cleaning without the use of household chemicals.

Read in this article:

Cleaning using household chemicals

Before being taken for self-purification with the help of albeit specially intended, but, after all, chemicals, you need to make sure that:

first, the upholstery of upholstered furniture without prejudice to herself with such tests,
secondly, what kind of upholstery is suitable for the selected agent.

The fact is that different types of upholstery materials require a special relationship and the so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery tissues, only delicate care is allowed.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with their own hands at home requires careful and comprehensive study of the issue.

If the sofa or chairs have removable covers, they can be wrapped in conventional powder in a washing machine. But it is necessary to first find out whether the automatic washing of removable covers is allowed: Washing fabric will not hurt, whether the deformation of covers will occur, etc. But most often delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
Everything that cannot be wrapped in the car can be cleaned with special means intended for cleaning furniture. But, again, before use, you need to make sure the means for upholstery. For this, a small test is carried out on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bupholstery fabric. If the measured remedy did not damage the upholstery material, it means that it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet means, because too wet furniture at home is sufficiently difficult. In addition, there is always the risk of uneven application or washing the detergent liquid, and this is a large share of the likelihood means that there will be no divorce.
After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents are usually collected by a vacuum cleaner. Manufacturers of modern household chemicals argue, the question of how to clean up the soft furniture from spots of various origin, dirt and fat at home can be completely closed when using such a cleaning method.

Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemistry

If for some reason, cleaning with the use of household chemicals is impossible, for example, if very susceptible animals live in the house, small children or allergies, then for these cases there are several ways that give the opportunity to bring furniture in order without the use of chemicals.

How to remove some types of sophisticated spots

It is easiest to cope with "fresh" pollution and spots. Instant elimination of freshly prepared stains can fully cope with contamination without prejudice to the upholstery or coating.

Fresh spots from red wine with light upholstery are removed using salt - it pulls the liquid and does not allow it to absorb the soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, diluted in water vodka.
Spots from monster candles are removed using a warm iron and a paper napkin. For this, the stain is covered with a napkin and stroke the warm iron.
The chewing gum adhered to the upholstery can be rejected with ice. Ice, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag, is covered with a stain from the chewing, and after its freezing, it is gently scraped with a thin and solid object with the upholstery.

Cleaning the sofa or other upholstered furniture has its own characteristics. With proper use, you can quickly and carefully get rid of any stains quickly and gently.

If you do not know the type of fabric and the character of the spot, you can spoil your piece of furniture. To avoid such a situation, a number of rules and recommendations are required.

Any furniture object has its own nuances that need to be considered when cleaning. For upholstered furniture, the base of cleaning is to choose a means and method corresponding to the type of upholstery material.

How to prepare furniture and means for cleansing

At first, if possible, the nature of the pollution is determined and the means is selected, which will bring the spot without damaging the fabric.

It will also be necessary to free a small platform for conducting the procedure and prepare a vacuum cleaner, rags and brushes.

How to apply cleaning agent

The selected means is applied to the entire surface of the contamination. If the character of the spot allows, you can resort to a soft brush, with its help tools to interact more with contamination.

How much to wait

With fresh stains, there is enough ten-fifteen minutes, with old pollution will have to wait at least half an hour. If you start cleaning immediately, the result will not be optimal, since the cleaning agent that did not in the stain completely did not have time to join him.

How to remove the spot

Any contamination after impregnation can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth, if necessary, you can use soft brushes - it will depend on the nature of the pollution. If the dirt failed from the first attempt to remove, then the procedure is repeated. The cleaning process is carried out by soft movements on the upholstery vassion from the edge of the spot to the middle.

When removing stains from the tissue upholstery, the sofa can not wet heavily.

The need for additional processing

The place of cleaning is required to wipe again with a damp cloth. You can wipe the entire sofa so that there are no clear boundaries from the declined spot. After that, the fabric should be carefully dried with a hairdryer or a fan with warm air. After the furniture is dry, it can be used.

Features cleaning

For cleaning upholstered furniture there are a number of simple rules that need to be remembered:

In the cleaning procedure, hard brushes do not apply;
It is not recommended to use several cleaning products, as this may lead to additional reactions and tissue destruction.

Simple rules will help to clean the sofa correctly and without negative consequences.

What anem can be cleaned sofa

The tool can be chosen absolutely any. Do not necessarily use household chemicals and special detergents. For a full removal of stains, you can use pride tools that are always at home.

How to clean soda

For some types of tissues for cleaning, tea soda is perfect. It is often used together with detergents, it allows you to remove even resistant fat stains.

Fresh flax from fat can be tried to remove drinking soda powder. To do this, it is necessary to float the stain with soda, distribute it to the spot evenly. After a few minutes, it neatly remove the soda, which has absorbed fat, a small brush. After that, the fabric needs to wipe with a damp cloth and dry.

How to use vinegar

Vinegar is considered one of the best tools for eliminating complex spots. It is enough to dilute with water and apply to the spot area.

It is necessary to remember that the fabric should not be excessively sensitive to alkaline and acid substances.

After impregnation with vinegar, the sofa must completely dry. Then wipe the spot with a damp cloth or sponge.

Using Vanisha

The popular tool to remove stains can also be used to clean the sofa. When contamination, a layer of cleaning foam is uniformly applied to a stain and left for a while. Footprints from fruits and berries, fat is easy to remove with vanisha.

Use with caution to apply for leather and silk upholsters.

Using a steam cleaner

It is possible to use a steam cleaner only provided that the pair does not hurt the sofa. When applied, it is required to observe a certain angle of inclination and the correct temperature mode. With the help of a technical means, dissolve the stain and wipe it with a soft cloth.

Combining methods

If there is a house of vinegar, soda and detergent, you can create a universal cleaner. To do this, you need to add a couple of tablespoons of soda in soap water and a bit of vinegar. Such a mixture is applied to a contaminated area, after which the tissues are soaked. After washing the stains, you need to give the fabric to dry.

More detailed instructions on how to clean the sofa with a combination method is contained in the video.

Cleaning tissues of different types

Each tissue has its own set of characteristics, so the general approach will not always be appropriate.

For each type of upholstery there are their cleaning methods.

Cleaning Dermantine.

Dermantin is very sensitive to rigid bristles and means with increased acidity. Therefore, the brushes are selected soft, and all cleansing, mainly carried out with a sponge, not leaving behind wet spots.

How to clean velor.

For velor, neutral cleaning agents are applied, which are applied with a wet cloth or a special napkin. When cleaning, the excess moisture is removed, and the rag is water in the direction of the pile.

Cleaning the suede or nubuck.

Sleep it is impossible to wet strongly, while it also does not like high temperatures.

Basics of tapestry cleaning.

Tapestry most often vacuuming using a soft nozzle. Wash such fabric it is impossible categorically.

Upholstery from Vinyl.

Vinyl can be vacuumed and washed by most cleaning products. It is worth only to follow the rules and not mix substances.

Care of leather furniture.

The skin is wiping with a damp cloth. Most of the funds will leave on it stains, therefore weak detergent solution is used, which then need to washed and rub the surface dry.

White fabric.

For white fabrics, a regular stain remove is used. Vanish is perfect for white upholstery. With a lot of pollution, it is better to use dry cleaning services.

Each tissue requires special care, so it is important to carefully choose a cleaning agent.

With incorrect selection, the appearance of the sofa can be very affected, since a number of tissue types are very sensitive to external factors.

Character of spots and methods of cleaning the coup of the sofa

The stains are different in nature, so before the start of cleaning you need, if possible, find out the type of pollution. This will help you choose the optimal tool and quickly remove contamination.

Removal of stains from juice.

The stains of this type can be removed, mixing the contaminated place with a mixture of ammonia alcohol and vinegar.

Traces from coffee or tea.

Tea or coffee are easily eliminated with a solution of vinegar and soda. You can also use soap foam.

Traces from chewing elastic.

After elimination of chewing gum, a small spot remains, which can be reduced using liquid soap and acetone.

Blood stains.

Fresh blood can be removed with water and household soap, and old blood drops are easily flushed with salt mortar.

Fat stains.

Fat is washed off by any vinegar solution, which is stored in a conventional detergent.

The smell and stains of urine.

The urine perfectly derives a strong solution of the household soap.

Dirty spots.

Conventional dirt can be removed using detergent for dishes, water and sponge.

Footprints from the cream.

Cream can be removed with a mixture of ordinary soap and dishwashing agents.

Beer.

Beer is cleaned with a dishwashing agent, which add water and two tablespoons of vinegar.

Wine.

Wine can be removed, rub with a rag dipped in vodka with salt.

Chocolate pollution.

Chocolate is eliminated by a solution of ordinary or liquid soap.

Stain from ink.

Ink can be derived using a bleach and household soap.

When cleaning the sofa, it is necessary to observe the following rule - it cannot be strongly wet, since deeply penetrating moisture does not dry and the filler can be molded.

When using any liquid tools, you need to smoke a rag or a sponge in it, carefully rinse the stain.

Removing salted spots

Any female stain can be eliminated from a sofa upholstery using a simple recipe:

Two glasses of water;
Two spoons of salt;
A little washing powder, after which everything is stirred.

After applying the solution, it is required to wait for about fifteen minutes. The residues of the solution are washed away and the stain succumb.

Removing odors from the objects of upholstered furniture

Any smell is perfectly removed with the help of the household soap that must be divorced in water.

After this procedure, the stain is cleaned with a cloth moistened in water with the addition of aromatic oil or a gel for washing dishes.

Divan color restoration

You can update the color of the sofa using a table vinegar dissolved in any detergent for cleaning carpets. Such a tool will remove unpleasant odors, stains and update the color.

Cleaning the sofa from dust

How to knock out.

It is necessary to put a wet gauze or sheet to the surface of the sofa. After that, the sofa needs to knock out. All dust with such a procedure absorbed in wet matter.

Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner.

Vacuum cleaner can be used to clean the sofa from dust. To do this, it is necessary to use a narrow nozzle to remove dust from the corners of the sofa or a special nozzle for upholstered furniture. It is possible to wrap the cloth moistened with a single to one to one to one to one to one to one to one to one.

How to get rid of dust.

Dust on the surface of the sofa will always. To avoid such pollution you can buy a special case. From dust, it is necessary to clean the surface of the sofa at least once a week.

Features of soft furniture care

In the care of soft furniture there are a number of rules that must be observed in order to preserve the integrity and beauty of the upholstery.

A vacuum cleaner.

The use of a vacuum cleaner without nozzles, including special not recommended. This is due to the fact that, with severe suction, the tissue loses its elasticity.

How to avoid divorces.

So that after cleaning on the upholstery, the borders of the spots or divorces remain, you need to wipe the entire sofa slightly damp cloth.

Avoid moisture.

To avoid the convergence and spoofing of the fabric, it is necessary to use only those methods that will not damage up the upholstery. Wet plots ripped with sponge, paper towels.

Care rules.

The main rule when caring for upholstered furniture consists of means and method of cleaning upholstery fabric.

The sofa will not bring to the balcony and do not hang dry, therefore, to avoid excessive moisture and the appearance of mold or fungus, you do not need to wet the spot. Tool and method of cleaning choose depending on the type of spots and the type of upholstery fabric.