European countries: Belgium. Country of foreign Europe: Belgium

A small European country located on the east coast of the North Sea. Without the sea area, the area of the state is 30.5 thousand m2. In the north, Belgium borders on the Kingdom of the Netherlands, there is an eastern border with Germany and the Duchy of Luxembourg, with the French Republic, the Belgian kingdom has a southern and southwestern border. Only 1385 km of the border.

Traditionally, there are three geographical regions in Belgium:

1. Northwestern coastal lowland, consisting of polders and sand dunes (up to 100 m above sea level). A polder is a flat area protected from floods by a dam.

2. A low plateau in the central part of the country, on which there are fertile plains.

3. Forested southern Ardennes. The mountains of the Ardennes continue the ridge of the Rhine slate mountains. The highest peaks (up to 500 m above sea level) are located in the regions bordering Germany.

The highest point in Belgium is Mount Botrange (694 m). The main rivers of the country are the Meuse and the Scheldt, connected by a network of canals. Their origins are in France. The total length of the channels is hundreds of kilometers. Numerous locks and dams prevent flooding.

The coastal regions of Belgium are characterized by a mild and humid climate. The southeastern regions of the country are characterized by hot summers and cold winter. In some parts of the country it rains most of the year.

Despite its small size, Belgium is one of the most densely populated European countries. The population density here is 328 people per km2.

The population consists of several language groups:

French;
Flemish;
German-speaking.

Accordingly, the following languages are officially used in the state:

1. French. The language is widely spoken in the southern regions of the country - in Wallonia. It is spoken by more than three million people.

2. Flemish. Used in Flanders, northern Belgium. More than five million people in the country communicate in this language.

3. German. It is used by 67 thousand people living in the east of Wallonia (Liège region).

In the state, freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution. More than 70% of the country's inhabitants are parishioners of the Roman Catholic Church. Also, there are a large number of Jews, Protestants. There are Greek Catholics, Anglicans. Muslims make up 2% of the total population.

The largest cities of the kingdom are Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Liege, Charleroi. Nine provinces are governed by governors appointed by the king.

To enter Belgium, you must have a Schengen visa.

Economy of Belgium, priority sectors

Agricultural production and industry are actively developing in the country. All industries employ highly skilled workers. Half of the kingdom's output is exported.

Leading Industries:

Mechanical engineering (automotive industry);
Chemical industry;
Microelectronics;
Pharmaceutical;
Metallurgical;
Diamond.

Belgium occupies a leading position in the world in the export of metals (non-ferrous, ferrous), and is a leader in the field of chemical production. There are no mineral reserves in the bowels of the country. At the end of the twentieth century, the Belgians stopped mining coal. Therefore, hydrocarbons are supplied by the Netherlands, Algeria, and the Middle Eastern states. Coal is brought from the Republic of South Africa, USA.

For the woodworking industry, raw materials are supplied by Germany, Finland, and China.

In the energy sector, the main share falls on the nuclear component - two nuclear power plants. Uranium concentrators are imported from France, Canada, the United States of America, South Africa.

In the engineering industry, Belgium is known for its efficient food, electronic and electrical industries. The car assembly industry is developing well.

The largest number of industrial enterprises are located in:

Liege;
Namur;
Monse;
Charleroi.

More than two hundred companies operate in the biotechnological field. In this industry, there are reliable links between research organizations, university potential, and major economic players. The share of Belgian business in this industry in the total turnover in the European Union is 16%.

The kingdom does not produce its own cars. Low taxation of imports of automotive parts and the availability of highly qualified personnel contribute to the placement of car assembly production in the country. Millions of cars are assembled annually at factories representing well-known automobile brands.

The shipbuilding (ship repair) industry is well developed and is concentrated in Antwerp. This city, historically, is also a world center for trade and diamond cutting. Products of the Belgian glass and textile industry are popular.

Belgium has a well-developed infrastructure, the country is an ideal logistics base. The strategic location is the capital - Brussels. Leading European, Asian and North American international corporations are headquartered in the city. The main institutions of the European Union in Brussels. Here is the headquarters of NATO. The metropolitan population exceeds one million people.

Landmarks of a small country

The cultural and political life of the state is characterized by tolerance. On the territory of the country there are many unique attractions:

1. The ancient town of Tournai attracts tourists with the majestic architecture of the ancient Notre Dame Cathedral. Its simple, graceful gothic design impresses all visitors. Inside the cathedral are rare works of medieval artists.

2. From the observation deck of the Brussels Atomium, you can enjoy the view of the wonderful park complex "Europe in Miniature". At the exhibitions available here, in museums, the life of ordinary Belgians is presented. The Atomium contains a unique model - an iron molecule, which has been magnified 165 million times.

Thousands of tourists daily come to Brussels at the intersection of Oak and Bath streets to see a miniature sculpture little boy pissing in the pool. Manneken Pis is famous all over the world. For several centuries, this statue has been a landmark of the capital. By the way, his name is Julien. He is very fashionable, has more than two thousand suits in his wardrobe.

The capital's Royal Museum presents thousands of paintings by famous artists.

The small town of Waterloo is known for the fact that the French emperor Napoleon lost the battle here, which decided the outcome of the war. To visit this place is interesting for all lovers of history.

Here you can imagine how in 1815 the Anglo-Dutch troops, led by the Duke of Wellington, and the Prussian army, commanded by Marshal Blucher, met in battle with the Napoleonic army.

While in the museum complex, you can feel the spirit of that time, look at the personal belongings of the English commander. The museum is located in the building where this great Englishman once lived. In the exhibition of wax figures available here, he himself is represented great emperor— Napoleon.

This is not the whole list, there are many different sights in the country. There are numerous monuments of the Roman era, the Middle Ages. The inhabitants of this small kingdom are very proud of their cultural heritage, they treat all cultural values with care.

Geographical position Belgium

A small state of foreign Europe, located on the eastern coast of the North Sea. Not counting the sea area, the area of the kingdom is $30.5 thousand sq. km. Land borders in the north pass with the Netherlands, with Germany and Luxembourg - in the east, in the south and southwest the kingdom borders on France. total length borders is $1 385$ km.

Traditionally, Belgium is divided into $3$ geographic regions. These include:

The coastal plain located in the northwest;
Low central plateau;
Arden Hill.

coastal plain- this is low Belgium with a height of up to $ 100 $ m above sea level, represented by dunes and polders.

Heights rise up to $200$ m central plateau This is middle Belgium.

High Belgium represents Ardennes elevation. Its height reaches $500$ m.

Definition 1

polders- These are low-lying areas of land protected from floods by dams.

The country has Mount Botrange, whose height is $ 694 $ m - this is the highest place in Belgium. There are also rivers, the largest of which are the Scheldt and the Meuse, originating in France. Both rivers are connected by canals. On the geographical map Belgium looks like a small triangle, but is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. The average density of the country is $328$ people per sq km. This small country impresses with the diversity of its landscapes. The Ardennes, of medium height, cut by abysses and gorges, flaunt in the southeast of the country. They are a continuation of the Rhine Slate Mountains. On the border with Germany are the highest peaks. The mountains in the north are skirted by the most famous river in Europe - the Meuse. The slopes of the mountains are covered with forest, and the serpentine road connects small villages.

The Belgian population is divided into 3 linguistic communities:

French community;
Flemish Community;
German speaking community.

So official languages also three - French, Flemish, German.

Languages are distributed throughout the territory as follows:

In the north of the country in Flanders, more than $5 million people use Flemish;
In the south of the country - Wallonia - more than $ 3 million people communicate in French;
Common in eastern Wallonia German, which is spoken by $67$ thousand people.

To enter Belgium, you need to apply for a Schengen visa. The Belgians are mostly - $70% - Catholics, many Protestants and Jews, $2$% Muslims.

Economy of Belgium, priority sectors

Remark 1

The Kingdom of Belgium is a small, highly developed industrial country in Europe, where industry and Agriculture are developing intensively. Developed transport infrastructure, large cities and ports not only in Europe, but also international importance, large industrial enterprises. The kingdom exports half of its industrial and agricultural products.

The country is a world exporter of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and is one of the world leaders in the chemical industry. The leading branches of mechanical engineering are car assembly, electrical and radio-electronic industries. In the field of energy, the leading industry is the nuclear industry. $2$ nuclear power plants operate on the territory of the country. The bowels of the country do not have large reserves of mineral resources, so the extractive sector is not functioning. Back in the $80$-s of the last century, mining was completely stopped. hard coal. Belgium imports hydrocarbons from the Middle East, from the Netherlands, from Algeria. France, USA, Canada, South Africa supply uranium concentrates, coal - USA and South Africa. The woodworking industry is also developing on imported raw materials; its supplies come from China, Germany, and Finland.

The economy of the Belgian regions varies greatly, for example, the Flemish and Walloon economies differ in many aspects. Belgian cities also have their own distinctive features in the economy. Cities such as Liege, Mons, Charleroi, Namur are among the largest industrial centers.

In the country's economy, a large place is given to food industry. Belgium hosts such global groups as Danone, InBev, Coca-Cola, Unilever Belgium, Kraft Foods Belgium, Nestlé, Materne, Ferrero and others.

highly developed biotechnological a sector in which more than $200$ of biotech companies are involved. In order for this industry to develop successfully, strong ties have been established between the main economic players, universities, and research centers. In the European Union, Belgian companies account for $16% of the industry's turnover. Approximately $10$% of expenses are spent on research and development activities.

Its automotive there is no industry in the country. The absence of the industry is compensated by the placement of large car assembly plants. This is facilitated by low duties on imports of car parts and, secondly, is the availability of highly qualified personnel. $1 million cars roll off the conveyors of assembly plants every year. Strong positions in the automotive industry in the country are provided by such plants as Ford Genk, Audi Forest-Brussels, Volvo Europa, Van Hool (buses) and Truco.

Belgium is perfect for logistics base. A full-fledged environment for attacking the European market is provided by infrastructure, skills, and IT tools. Brussels - the capital of Belgium - is a strategic location, an attractive real estate market for the main offices of the largest European corporations. Brussels is where the main organs of the European Union are located, where all the most important decisions are made. The headquarters of numerous American and Japanese multinational corporations are also located in the Belgian capital.

Definition 2

In general, for Belgium, the leading sectors of the economy are such as mechanical engineering, in particular the automotive industry, the chemical industry, microelectronics, pharmaceuticals, metallurgy, and the diamond complex.

Landmarks of a small country

A small speck on the geographical map is Belgium, but, nevertheless, the country deserves to be paid attention to. cultural and political life the kingdom is characterized by the word "tolerance".

On its territory there is a lot of things that you can and should see:

Cathedral Notre Dame. The cathedral is located in the city of Tournai and it is impossible to pass by this majestic architecture. The simplicity and elegance of the Gothic design are striking immediately. The cathedral has preserved unique examples of medieval painting;

architectural structure Atomium located in the capital of Belgium - Brussels. From the observation deck of the Atomium you can admire the beautiful park "Europe in Miniature". There are also exhibitions and museums where you can see the life of the Belgians in the $50$ years. You can visit the Atomium only in order to see with your own eyes a model of an iron molecule magnified $165 million times;

waterloo. Everyone who is fond of history remembers well that in $1815 the allied Anglo-Dutch army under the command of the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian troops under the command of Marshal Blucher defeated Napoleon's army in this place. The complex accurately conveys the spirit of the Napoleonic era. There is also a wax museum in the complex, where you can see not only the commanders-in-chief of that time, but also the emperor of France himself;

Manneken Pis. The statue of the boy is located in Brussels and needs no introduction. By the way, the boy's name is Julien, he follows fashion and has more than $2,000 of suits in his own wardrobe.

Remark 2

Of course, these are not all the sights of Belgium, there are much more of them. The Belgians are proud of their cultural values and take good care of them.

1. General information

Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, bordering France in the Southwest, the Netherlands in the North, and Germany and Luxembourg in the East. In the Northwest it is washed by the North Sea. The area of Belgium is 30530 sq. km. capital Brussels, The largest city– Antwerp, the highest point in Belgium is Mount Botronis, 694 m. The coastal regions of Belgium are occupied by low-lying plains.

2. Nature.

Most of the country has a flat surface and a mild climate.

Relief. The surface of the country gradually rises from the northwest. to the southeast, from the coastal lowlands to the Ardennes. During low tides, a strip of sandy watts up to 3.5 km wide is exposed. Dunes and dams protect from the tides a zone of fertile polders about 15 km wide, located below sea level (up to 2 meters). Behind the polders are the flat lowlands of the Low B.-Flanders and Campin (up to 50 meters high), composed of river and sea sediments; in some places in Flanders, remnant hills rise (up to 150-170 meters high). In central Belgium, undulating plains dominate (80–100 m in the north and up to 180 m in the south) with erosional relief forms. At the extreme Yu.-V. limestone cuesta ridges (up to 460 m) are widespread.

Geological structure and minerals

In the south of Belgium, Hercynian folded structures are developed, which have undergone strong denudation; to the north, they sink under the thickness of the Meso-Cenozoic sediments, being exposed only in places along the river valleys. In the far north, under a thick sedimentary cover, there is a Precambrian crystalline basement. In the Pleistocene, the territory of Belgium was repeatedly exposed to glacial melt waters, and the processes of loess accumulation became widespread.

Belgium is rich in hard coal, but there are few coking coals. In the Ardennes there are small deposits of iron and polymetallic ores (lead, zinc, copper), antimony, etc. Significant reserves of building stone (stone, sandstone, marble, etc.).

The climate is temperate, maritime. Moist western and southwestern winds are characteristic. In winter, cloudy weather prevails, with frequent fogs. Summers are quite cool, with frequent rains and thunderstorms.

Soils and vegetation

In Low Belgium, natural vegetation is represented by oak-birch, in Middle and High Belgium - beech and oak forests on podzolic and brown forest soils. Forests occupy about 18% of the country's area.

Animal world

Red deer, roe deer, wild boar, forest cat, pine marten, hare have been preserved in the forests. There are numerous rodents: shrews, dormouse, voles. The fauna of birds is diverse, including hunting and commercial species (pheasants, partridges, woodcocks, etc.).

Population.

According to the national composition, the population of Belgium is divided into two main groups: the Flemings (about 55 million people, 1970, estimate), occupying the northern half of the country (the provinces of West Flanders, East Flanders, Antwerist, Limburg), and the Walloons (about 4 million people) inhabiting the southern half of the country (provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege and Luxembourg); the border between the territories of their settlement runs south of Brussels, the district of which has a mixed national composition. Germans (about 60 thousand people) live in the eastern regions of Belgium, about 35 thousand Jews live in the cities. The Walloons speak French, which is a state language, on a par with the Flemish language; large population groups, especially in the districts of Brussels and the ethnic border strip, are bilingual (they speak both French and Flemish). At the end of 1966 in Belgium there were also St. 600 thousand foreigners: Italians (about 250 thousand), French (over 60 thousand), Dutch (over 50 thousand), significant groups of Germans from Germany, Spaniards, Greeks, etc. Most of the inhabitants of Belgium are Catholics, a small part professes Protestantism (various interpretations) and Judaism.

In terms of population density, Belgium occupies one of the first places in the world.

Economy

During the first and second world wars, Belgium was badly destroyed, but quickly restored its economy. The leading branch of agriculture is dairy and meat animal husbandry, which accounts for 2/3 of the total value of agricultural products. Developed esophagus (12 min.) Crop growing is subordinated to the maintenance of animal husbandry. About 2/3 of the entire agricultural area is allocated for fodder crops. Wheat, rye, oats, barley are grown. The average yield of wheat is 30 c/ha, barley 30 c/ha, oats 32 c/ha, rye 25.2 c/ha. Cultivation of industrial crops (beets, flax, chicory, tobacco, hops, potatoes) as well as vegetable growing, horticulture and flower cultivation.

Industry

In 1830 Belgium gained independence. Soon she got rich due to the development of industry.

The characteristic features of Belgian industry are its high technical level and highly skilled workforce, and at the same time, the narrowness of the raw material base. The old branches of the Belgian industry - coal, metallurgical, textile - still retain their primary importance: new branches - chemical, petrochemical, electronics, etc. - are relatively slowly increasing their specific gravity in the overall structure of industry production.

Energy and mining industry. In the energy balance, about 30% comes from coal - the main mineral wealth of the country, and 60% from oil.

The manufacturing industry uses mainly imported raw materials; represented by the main processing branches of heavy industry - metallurgy, metalworking, basic chemistry; in these industries, production is often combined in the same plants. The food, textile and clothing sectors stand out from the light industry.

Ferrous metallurgy is one of the oldest and most developed industries in the country; in terms of steel production, Belgium ranks seventh in the capitalist world.

The oil-processing industry (plants with a capacity of about 30 million tons in 1969) is located primarily in the area of the port of Antwerp. In oil refining, the influence of foreign (primarily Anglo-American) oil trusts is strong; they own in Belgium ½ of the capacity for oil processing, tanks and storage and ½ of the fleet for transporting oil.

The industry of building materials is of considerable size, especially the production of glass (window, display, mirror), concentrated mainly in the province of Hainaut. In terms of glass exports (about 1/3 of the world export of capitalist countries), Belgium ranks first in the world. The diamond cutting industry (Antwerp) has the largest number of cutting enterprises in the world (brilliants from imported rough diamonds).

Agriculture

Agriculture is highly intensive, but its role in the country's economy is small. Belgium is a country of small and medium-sized farms. Of all the land used in agriculture (1.6 million hectares in 1967), about 50% is farms with an area of 5 to 20 hectares. These farms, as a rule, specialize in supplying the towns with foodstuffs, provide the bulk of marketable products, and concentrate the bulk of the livestock, machinery, machinery, and hired workers. The number of such farms in the total mass of farms is only 10% (1965), while at the same time 90% of the farms have plots of less than 5 hectares. The extreme fragmentation of land holdings is characteristic of industrial regions. 2/3 of all land plots are on leased land; among the tenants there are many industrial workers who combine work at the enterprise with gardening. In 1968, 84,600 tractors and 7,900 harvesters and 52,100 milking machines were used in agriculture.

Transport

Belgium is located at the crossroads of important transport routes linking many Western European countries. The geographical position between major countries contributes to the development of a dense transport network that serves transit traffic and links the industrial regions of Belgium with seaports and with neighboring countries. Belgium ranks first in the world in terms of density of railways (131 km per 1000 square kilometers), second in terms of density of inland waterways and fourth place in terms of the density of road networks. This country is considered the “gateway” to Europe. 200 thousand people or 5% of all employed in the country's economy work in the transport sector.

Transport engineering prevails, Ch. arr. assembly of cars of foreign brands (including cars "Volga" and "Moskvich"), which is made from imported parts (Antwerp and Ghent), as well as shipbuilding (Hoboken, Tamiz, etc.) and the production of railway equipment , railway wagons (Nivelles, Bruges, Tubize) and locomotives (Liège).

Foreign economy

The main feature of the Belgian economy is its strong dependence on the world market. Foreign trade is essential. Imports exceed exports. The trade deficit is covered by transit traffic and foreign tourism. Every year Belgium is visited by 8 million tourists. In recent years, petrochemistry has been rapidly developing and, on its basis, the production of plastics and synthetic materials. The petrochemical facilities are located mainly in the coastal towns of Estland and on the west coast. Belgium maintains very close economic ties with other European countries, and in its capital Brussels is the headquarters of the European Union of States. Important role plays Belgium in world trade. It provides 1/3 of the world export of carpets, glass, diamonds, hunting rifles, heavy non-ferrous metals and 1/6 of the output of rolled steel and film. Belgium is one of the first places in the world in the production and withdrawal of metallic germanium and cobolt, as well as in the export of drilling tools with diamonds, caprolactal and cars.

Belgium belongs to the group of small industrial highly developed capitalist states of Western Europe, which are characterized by high degree concentration of industrial production, means the scale of the export of capital, large national and international monopolies. An important source of capital accumulation is the exploitation of natural resources and the population of the Congo.

Important transport routes pass through the territory of Belgium, providing a significant amount of international transit traffic. The transit position, the abundance of historical and architectural monuments, the famous beaches of seaside resorts attract many foreign tourists to the country, who leave a lot of currency in hotels, campsites, shops and restaurants.

Belgium is one of the oldest industrial countries, having embarked on the path of capitalist industrialization as early as the beginning of the 19th century. following England and reaching industrial maturity earlier than other continental European countries. A favorable geographical position, extensive intermediary trade, available coal deposits, combined with once large reserves of iron and zinc ore, colonial exploitation of the wealth of the Belgian Congo - all this contributed to the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century. Belgium entered as an industrial imperialist power, the owner of large accumulations of free capital. In terms of the development of capitalism, it occupied one of the leading places in Europe. However, in the years following the two world wars, Belgium gradually lost its former role as one of the leading industrial powers, falling increasingly under the influence of stronger imperialist states.

After the Second World War, the economic development of Belgium was slow, the country was one of the last places in Europe in terms of growth in industrial production, it lags behind in the development of scientific research, labor productivity, the development of new industries and some other indicators. The Belgian industry, unlike most other small states, specializes in the production of semi-finished products that turn into finished goods in other countries.

big role in economic development Belgium is played by foreign capital. The increased interest of foreign monopolies in the economy of this small country is primarily due to its favorable geographical position, the presence of a highly skilled workforce and a well-developed network of communications of all kinds (primarily the large seaport of Antwerp), as well as an incentive tax system in relation to foreign enterprises and the possibility obtaining a Belgian loan. As a rule, foreign firms invest their capital in the most dynamic and advanced industries, such as car assembly, electronics and petrochemicals, for example, and seize leading positions in these industries.

The first place in direct investment in the Belgian economy is occupied by the United States. About 3/5 of the cars imported from Belgium are assembled at the General Motors and Ford factories.

Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering (car assembly, electrical engineering, electronics) and chemical industries became the main branches in the industrial structure. The glass, diamond-granite and weapons industries play a significant role.

Energy is based on oil and natural gas, which make up more than 2/3 of Belgium's energy mix. The rest comes from coal and nuclear energy. Belgium has a developed oil refining industry. Since oil refineries operate on imported raw materials, almost all of them are located in the port area of Antwerp and in the zone of the Gent-Terneuzen canal. Antwerp has become a significant center of the oil refining industry Western Europe. However, it is located 90 km from the sea. To improve the supply of Antwerp plants with oil, the Antwerven-Rotterdam oil pipeline was built and the Antwerp-Zeebrugge oil pipeline was being laid.

Coal mining, which in the 1950s was one of the main branches of Belgian industry, now occupies one of the last places. Belgium's accession to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) has had a particularly painful impact on the coal mining industry, which has been unable to withstand competition from other "common market" countries. Difficulty of operation low level mechanization and poor quality make Belgian coal more expensive than imported. In addition, Belgian mines have the most difficult working conditions in all of Europe: accidents often occur in them, the level of occupational morbidity of miners here is higher than in the most hazardous industries. Since 1957, more than 100 unprofitable mines have been closed and coal production has fallen. Belgium imports almost half of the coal it needs, which seriously affects its solvent balance.

Almost all electricity is generated by thermal power plants that use coal, fuel oil and natural gas. Nuclear power plants are currently in operation.

Ferrous metallurgy remains the main branch of the Belgian industry. It serves as a base for many industries either serving the metallurgical complex or consuming its products.

In addition, ferrous metallurgy is the main export industry of the country. More than half of Belgian ironworks work on high-quality Swedish iron ore and only ¼ on ores in Lorraine.

Ferrous metallurgy enterprises are concentrated on the territory of the Southern Coal Basin and mainly in two centers - around Liège and Charleroi. In addition, there are metallurgical enterprises in Brabant (Klabek) and in the extreme southeast, on the border with Luxembourg (Athus). Large metallurgical plants are located in Salzate on the Ghent-Terneuzen sea channel.

One of the leading places in the capitalist world is occupied by Belgium in the development of non-ferrous metallurgy, despite the almost complete absence of deposits of non-ferrous metal ores. It is among the top five - seven global producers and exporters of heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead), cobalt, germanium and radium. In addition, Belgium is one of the exporters of such rare metals as tantalum, niobium and selenium.

In Belgium, almost all branches of non-ferrous metallurgy are developed. The largest copper smelter not only in Belgium, but also in capitalist Europe, is located in Olen, and an equally large zinc smelter is in Balen. In general, the main centers of non-ferrous metallurgy in Belgium are located in the Antwerp region, where all imported raw materials come from, in the Liepse region, connected by the Antwerp port of Alberg - the canal and along the canals in Campina. Since most of the smelted metal is exported in ingots, smelting predominates over processing.

The creation of significant metallurgy and metalworking in the region of Liepse, Charleroi and Mensa marked the beginning of mechanical engineering. the main area of metalworking and mechanical engineering, working on a local metallurgical base, is a narrow strip along the valleys of the Sambra and Maas rivers. Belgian mechanical engineering specializes in the production of metal-intensive capital equipment, which is closely related to the development of railway transport, the tram industry, and the construction of power plants in many European countries.

The main branches of mechanical engineering are the car assembly industry, which mainly limits the assembly of finished imported parts and assemblies; and electrical, specializing mainly in the production of power equipment.

European countries: Belgium. Country of foreign Europe: Belgium

Economy of Belgium, priority sectors

Landmarks of a small country

Economy of Belgium, priority sectors

Landmarks of a small country

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