Arrowroot flower home care description. Spring protection of garden plants from pests and diseases

It is a perennial flower, which is characterized by creeping or even shoots, as well as a root system of tuberous origin. The leaves take on a very different shape: round-oval, long-elliptical and linear-lanceolate. Most often, arrowroot is characterized by unusual colors of flowers and leaves. You can find this plant with shades from dark green to almost black. At the same time, small veins and small spots will be clearly visible on the surface.

To date, there are about 25 types of flower varieties. The plant was named after one of the famous physicians of Venice, Bartolomeo Maranta (18th century).

The homeland of this amazing flower is the humid tropics and swampy jungles, which are located in Central and South America. It is for this reason that before purchasing arrowroot, you must carefully familiarize yourself with the correct conditions for its maintenance and care at home.

Varieties of arrowroot

For lovers of green plants, you can choose the most diverse type of arrowroot. In this case, it is worth considering the characteristics of each type of flower. So:

To date, the most popular for home breeding is considered to be a stranded decorative arrowroot. It has a relatively short stem, which does not exceed 30 centimeters in height, and oval-shaped leaves. Their length can vary from 10 to 15 centimeters. In this case, the width is from 5 to 9 centimeters. Such gorgeous flower easily take root in a house or apartment. In order for the plant to please its owners for a long time, it must be properly cared for, although the arrowroot of this species is not very demanding of attention from people.
Tricolor flower or red-veined arrowroot with lilac flowers. Such a flower looks noble due to the color of its leaves. Inside they are rich green tint, and closer to the edges of the leaves, it slowly begins to fade and reduce its intensity. The presence of spots on the leaves will allow you to see unusual pattern in the central part. Sometimes it is somewhat reminiscent of a bird's feather. A distinctive feature of a tricolor plant is the presence of red veins. They are very visible and with the influence of sunlight can change their shade.
Kerkhovin, with the presence of oval sheets. This type of plant is characterized by short cuttings and very small flowers. light color. At the very top of the flower you can see interesting spots. They can be of various sizes and shapes. The leaves at the bottom of the flower may turn red or blue over time. It all depends on proper care behind a flower.
It should also be noted arrowroot massage. It is slightly different from the previous one. topic type, which has a different color spots on the leaves. They, in turn, can become from olive to almost black. This type of flower needs constant care and attention.
Bicolor plant. His distinctive feature the absence of tuber formation is considered. This variety arrowroot has oval leaves that grow on very short cuttings. The upper part may turn dark green, and the bottom of the pattern on the leaves becomes more red.
Growing arrowroot cane requires a lot of patience and care. It will not work to place such a flower in a small apartment, because its dimensions can reach almost 1.2 meters in height. The flower is presented in the form of a bush with leaves elongated in shape. During flowering, the arrowroot blooms chic flowers white color.

Planting a plant

A prerequisite for the normal growth of arrowroot is its competent planting. First of all, you need to properly form a flower. In order for a lush plant to grow as a result, you just need to pinch off its upper part. The optimal time for this procedure is the active growth of arrowroot.

When planting young plants Special attention must be given to the land. It is very important not to tamp it when planting. And if you still decide on this, then the process must be performed with extreme caution. Until the moment when the plant adapts to new growth conditions, it must be sprayed daily. Remember, both excessive spraying and its lack can provoke the development of plant disease and its death.

When the arrowroot begins to grow, it is very important to feed the plant in a timely manner. But we will talk about this a little later.

Location and lighting

Very interesting is the reaction of the arrowroot to the sun's rays. If the flower is in the shade and there is a significant lack of lighting, then over time the leaves will begin to vertically stretch and gather together (like the palms on the hands). As soon as the flower receives required amount sunlight, the leaves instantly diverge and take their usual horizontal position. For a similar process among the people, the arrowroot was called the "Praying Flower".

It is important that the plant receives a certain amount of light. When placing it on the windowsill, keep in mind the fact that the direct rays of the sun are very harmful to the flower. In addition, you can put the flower on the table or place it on a special stand on the floor. For its illumination, a daylight lamp is perfect.

pot size

When planting and transplanting, special attention is paid to the size and quality of the pot. Since the root system of the flower is not very large, it is best to pay attention to medium-sized pots. by the most suitable option will become a pot that will be made of plastic. In this case, the diameter of the pot should approximately correspond to its height.

In the summer, to avoid overheating, it is best to transplant the plant into a pot. It is very important to monitor the seepage of excess fluid. If one appears on the pallet, then it must be poured without fail.

The soil

In order for the arrowroot to grow well and bloom in a timely manner, you need to take care of the quality of the prepared soil. by the most the best option for this plant will be the land, which will be prepared on the basis of 2/3 of the leafy soil, part of the peat, part of the land humus, part of the coniferous land. All components must be mixed with sand. Only after that, small pieces of charcoal can be placed in the soil.

Transfer

The procedure for transplanting arrowroot should be carried out once every few years. The best time of the year for this is spring season. To do this, a pot is selected, the size of which should be slightly larger than the previous one. This will enable the root system of the flower to take a horizontal position.

Before transplanting, it is necessary to carefully examine the plant. If curled leaves or roots are found, they will need to be cut off.

A prerequisite for each transplant (and planting) of a plant is the placement of drainage at the bottom of the pot. It is believed that its thickness should be no less than 3 centimeters. Broken brick, charcoal and coarse sand are suitable for this.

After the transplant is completed, the plant will need to be observed for several days. Also, do not forget about the daily spraying of arrowroot.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Maranta needs feeding after planting and transplanting. In this case, highly concentrated fertilizers must be diluted very well.

Usually, the feeding procedure is carried out from the beginning of spring to autumn. To do this, once every couple of weeks, you can use ready-made fertilizers of a mineral nature (they are standard for all plants that grow at home).

All that is required for this is to dilute 1 gram of fertilizer in a liter of water, which will be at room temperature. It is sometimes recommended to alternate the use of mineral and organic fertilizers.

It is very important not to forget that the flower can react negatively to frequent and abundant feeding. Therefore, it is better to have a special calendar in which you can fix the desired dates.

Watering

Watering arrowroot is carried out not according to a specific schedule, but according to the state of the soil of the plant. It is very important that the soil dry out a little before the next watering.

During the hot season, the soil will dry out several times faster. It is for this reason that the flower will have to be watered more often. IN winter period you can alternately spray the arrowroot and water it. The flower loves this procedure, regardless of the time of year and temperature.

It is better to water the arrowroot with settled water. No need to take water from the tap. Do not spare boiled or melted water for a flower. It is important that the temperature of the liquid is at room temperature!

Temperature

In the room where the plant is located, you need to carefully monitor the air temperature. The optimal condition for the growth of arrowroot is a temperature of 20-25 degrees (this is in the warm season). In winter, the mark on the thermometer should not fall lower than 18 degrees.

It is important to take into account the fact that arrowroot does not like drafts and cold. If in winter the plant is on the windowsill, then it is better to cover the glass with a pillow or put a thicker stand under the pot.

Air humidity

Suitable air humidity for this flower is 90%. To achieve such indicators, you need to regularly spray arrowroot leaves and monitor the condition of its soil. If white spots form on the leaves, then it is necessary to change the water (after all, this indicates poor quality water). Sometimes a flower can be watered in the shower.

In the hot period, the arrowroot must be placed in wide pallets and observe the amount of excess fluid that seeps through the soil. You can put moss or expanded clay on the pallet. It is very important that the bottom of the pot does not come into contact with water!

pruning

In the case of arrowroot, pruning for this plant is not considered the most popular method. If you need to get the cuttings of a flower, then you should pay attention to its top, on which there must be several leaves without fail. When the choice is made, you need to use scissors to cut off the selected area and immediately place it in a glass of water.

Flower diseases and possible pests

There are no fungal or infectious ailments in arrowroot. Only with poor care can spots with brown spots form on the leaves, and the root system can rot strongly and quickly. In order to correct such a nuisance, the missing roots and leaves are cut off. After that, the flower must be treated with a weak solution of manganese, and then transplanted into new land.

Curl and dry leaves most often due to very dry air. To eliminate this problem, it will be enough to apply mineral fertilizers. After a few days, the leaves will take on their former appearance.

When twisting and the appearance of spots on the leaves, abundant watering of the plant is necessary. It is important in this situation to monitor the condition of the earth (it may be a little wet).

A flower can most often rot or wither at low temperatures and abundant watering. To save the flower from death, it is recommended to transplant it to a new land and place it in a warmer room.

When the shade of the leaves changes, this indicates that the arrowroot is in the sun. To prevent the death of a flower, it must be moved to the shade.

One of the frequent pests of arrowroot has become spider mite. To get rid of it, preventive treatment is carried out.

Bloom

Flowering continues during summer season. In this case, you can observe an abundant number of small flowers of various colors. In captivity, arrowroot does not always bloom regularly. Therefore, if this happens, then the owners are always happy with such a unique and unusual phenomenon.

reproduction

Arrowroot can reproduce in several ways. Among them are the following:

Reproduction by division. It is necessary to cut off all the shoots to the very root. After that, the prepared process is sent to a container of water and stays there until a new root begins to sprout. Only when the rudiments are visible, the plant is carefully transplanted into a small pot.
Propagation by cuttings. It is best done between May and June. For this, cuttings ranging in size from 8 to 10 centimeters are selected. It is important to cut lower leaves and begin the process of strengthening the root system. After 3-4 weeks, the young stalk can be transplanted into the prepared soil.

rest period

Maranta is usually at rest from October to February. If we compare it with other flowers that do not tolerate winter and low temperatures very well, then we can say with confidence that for this plant this period is the most favorable for its growth.

Useful properties and toxicity

With a proper arrangement of the flower in the house (for example, at the head of the bed), after a certain period of time, a person’s normal sleep is restored, during the day he feels great and is in a great mood. Experts recommend placing this plant in places where a lot of negative energy is concentrated. Thus, it will contribute to the normalization of the situation and the improvement of the collective spirit!

Maranta is a plant unique in its beauty and properties. It can easily take root in a house and apartment, only for this it is necessary to create all the conditions for its existence. At the first sign of a plant withering or the appearance of unusual spots, urgent action must be taken. Otherwise, there is a risk of arrowroot death!

The decorative leafy arrowroot from the arrowroot family is mysterious with its synonyms associated with the Bible. The typical name of the plant is arrowroot, and the synonyms are “praying plants”, “praying grass”, “ten commandments”, “prayer grass”. ... for in the evening she folds her hands-leaves and prays to the Almighty to grant the family that sheltered her wealth and good luck. After reading the article, dear reader, you will learn a lot of interesting things about the origin, distribution, features of the plant, the legends that accompany this flower. The plant is considered capricious. However arrowroot care at home endures patiently, as befits a prayer book. In gratitude for the care, she brings to the family, folk beliefs, peace, tranquility, getting rid of quarrels, depression, insomnia, treats many diseases of children and adults. Truly arrowroot is worthy of the attention of flower growers - lovers.

A little history about Maranta

Unique plants of tropical rainforests of Central and South America appeared in Europe in the 16th century. The Venetian physician Bartolomeo Maranta was interested in the plant with its truly magical property- serve as an antidote for wounds with arrows, the tips of which were impregnated deadly poisons. The natives called the plant "arrow-root". The American leader W. Houston brought arrowroot seeds from his plantation in South America to Europe and propagated the plant in the pharmacy greenhouse garden. Despite the large number of varieties (about 400), 4-5 species are grown at home, which gave rise to the most beautiful cultivars.

Biological characteristics of arrowroot

Perennial herbaceous decorative-deciduous and beautiful-flowering species;
plant height in natural conditions is 20-30 cm. indoor views individual cultivars reach up to 1.5 m;
the root system is located in top layer soil and consists of a tuberous or oblong rhizome, which serves as a reservoir of water during the dry season, with thin roots that supply the plant with moisture and nutrients;
shoots straight or creeping;
leaves basal rosette, stem leaves arranged in two rows;
leaf blades by color scheme from white to dark green and almost black. Variegated leaves are distinguished by brightly colored spots and venation of 2-3 color shades;
the upper and lower sides of the leaf blades have different shades;
depending on the lighting, leaf blades are arranged horizontally (with optimal conditions) or vertically stacked together, folding into a tube or half-tube (under adverse factors);

Photography of flowering arrowroot

arrowroot, flower

flowers are small, three-membered, asymmetric. Located on the tops of peduncles in spike-shaped inflorescences;
the fruit is a capsule with one seed.

Maranta for home growing: what is it?

Maranta, in comparison with other species of the family, is more hardy to home conditions. It tolerates wintering well on the windowsills of northern windows at normal room temperature. In apartments and offices, arrowroots are grown exclusively as decorative and deciduous perennials.

Leaf blades ovoid, up to 15 cm long. The upper and lower sides of the leaf blades differ sharply in color. The top is usually painted in rich green colors. Variegated plants are silvery green to almost white. The underside can be pale green, burgundy red and other dark colors. By evening, when the flower folds its leaves, preparing for the "evening prayer", it seems that a completely different plant is standing on the windowsill. The range of colors in the color of the leaves served as the defining name for some types of arrowroot.

Maranta bicolor

bicolor arrowroot leaves

two-color arrowroot - there are 2 colors in the color of the leaf blades - dark green with brown spots and light green, which gradually acquires a dark green color from the central vein to the edges;
two-color arrowroot, unlike other species, does not form tubers.

Maranta reed

arrowroot reed

Differs in elongated-oval dark green leaves, decorated with light, silvery spots. The location of the spots is asymmetrical.

Arrowroot tricolor

arrowroot tricolor forms a tricolor pattern on leaf blades;
on dark green oval leaves along the central vein a light yellow pattern is formed, the lateral smaller veins have a clear red tint;

Maranta fascinator

Particularly distinguished by the beauty of leaf blades are cultivars of arrowroot tricolor and arrowroot fascinator.

White-veined arrowroot

The most widespread in home cultivation uses arrowroot white-veined or white-veined, variegated. For this kind hallmark is a tuberous rhizome and a distinct central vein. The most popular varieties are:

Arrowroot leucon kerchov Kerkhov

Maranta white-veined Kerkhoviana (Kerkhova, Kerkhoven). A distinctive feature of the oval bright green leaves are 2 rows of spots along the central vein, first green and gradually turning brown. Over time, the variability of the leaves is lost. In the people, this variety is called the flower of the 10 commandments. Kerkhoven's arrowroot is characterized by a daily "prayer". Its absence is a signal of trouble with the plant;

Maranta white-veined Massangena

Maranta white-veined Massangena (Massengenskaya). A distinctive feature are dark green almost black leaves, decorated with silvery veins. For the main color of the leaves, this variety belongs to the group of black arrowroot;

Maranta. Red venation

Maranta is red-leaved, a distinctive feature from previous cultivars is the red venation.

Maranta: home care

Care starts:

from the purchase of a plant;
determination of a permanent location in the apartment;
immediate transfer to a new container or other container.

How to buy a good arrowroot, what to look for when buying

When buying, you must carefully examine the plant. Feel the leaves carefully. At healthy plant real arrowroot are well distinguished and the veins on the leaf blade are palpable. If the plant is absolutely healthy appearance- you can buy. In case of deviations from the norm, it is better to refuse to buy, since the arrowroot is very capricious, especially in the first months - during the period of getting used to new living conditions.

To choose the right healthy arrowroot, it is better to make a purchase in the late afternoon. With a decrease in illumination, arrowroot leaves raise their “palms”, preparing for prayer, and black arrowroots also twist them into tubes with a crack.

Choosing a place in the house for arrowroot

In the natural conditions of their homeland, arrowroots are accustomed to partial shade and diffused light. At home, it is better to place them on the western or eastern windows. IN warm apartment can be placed at the northern windows. In strong lighting conditions, the location on special stands about a meter from windows with shading will be optimal. If the lighting is insufficient, additional lighting is necessary for at least 16 hours a day with special lamps.

Remember! With a lack of lighting, arrowroot leaves become small, the color of the leaves fades. In strong light, plants die.

Temperature conditions

Arrowroots do not tolerate sudden changes in air temperature, drafts and cold. Optimum temperature air for tender heat-loving plants is the average daily temperature within +22..+25°С. In winter, it is permissible to reduce the air temperature to +18°C. When it drops to +10..+12°C, the plants die.

Air humidity

At home, as well as at home, air humidity a fairly high level is required, in the range of 85-90%. Reducing humidity to 70% negatively affects the condition of plants. To create the necessary conditions, it is necessary to constantly humidify the air from a fine-mesh spray gun and the presence of an air humidifier for heated appliances. It is necessary to spray plants and humidify the air with boiled, distilled or settled water without chlorine. Water purity is very important so be careful when spraying.

Given the requirements for environment, arrowroot in the house is best placed near aquariums, in florariums or in the middle of the room, if the interior design allows.

So, the location of the arrowroot is determined. The purchased plant must be transplanted immediately.

Arrowroot transplant: preparation

When working with arrowroot, all tools and transfer containers must be disinfected so as not to infect the plant with fungal, bacterial and other diseases.

The arrowroot roots are superficial, form a rhizome, so the container must be wide. Bottom part the tank is occupied by a sufficiently high layer of drainage from broken bricks or shards, crushed stone, expanded clay and other material. The soil mixture for the location of the root system should be the top 10-12 cm.

Only plastic containers or pots should be used for transplanting. In ceramic roots, arrowroot will be very cold in winter. As a result, the plants will start to get sick and may die.

Soil preparation

Arrowroots prefer slightly acidic soil, within pH=5.5-6.0 units. The mixture should be light, water and breathable. It is best for beginners to purchase a ready-made soil mixture.

You can prepare the soil soil yourself by mixing:

2 parts of turf;
2 parts peat;
2 parts of leaf land;
1 part sand, but it is more practical to use agrovermiculite, which will absorb excess moisture and, if necessary, give it to the plant. IN chemical compounds agrovermiculite does not enter into the soil. Considered the best natural soil improver;
approximately 10-15% of dry mullein, finely crushed charcoal, a little soil from under the conifers are added to the mass of the prepared soil mixture;
in the middle you need to install a support in the form of a ladder or a ring to prevent the bush from lodging.

The soil mixture can be prepared in other ratios with other ingredients. The main thing is that it should be slightly acidic, light, water and breathable.

How to transplant arrowroot at home

After laying the drainage and filling the container with soil, the plant is released from the old container;
delete the old yellow leaves. An adult bush can be completely cut off at the root.
New shoots and young leaves will form lush bush;
when planting, it is necessary to place the rhizome of the plant in the upper 10-12 cm layer;
gently cover with soil, slightly compact;
pour over the edge of the container with warm, settled or distilled water;
the surface can be mulched with humus, it is possible with coniferous needles.

Maranta young up to 3 years of age is transplanted annually. After 3 years of age, transplantation is carried out after 2-3 years. Transplants are combined with reproduction and carried out in the spring.

Arrowroot flower - an elegant representative of perennial herbaceous plants. The culture is distinguished by straight and creeping shoots. The roots are represented by a tuberous form. Depending on the species, the leaves are elliptical, lanceolate, linear, oblong. Spots and bright veins stand out on green leaves of a spectacular color. The genus Maranta includes about twenty-five types of crops. The plant in its natural environment is found in the swampy and tropical jungles of Central and South America. At home, the arrowroot height can reach more than twenty centimeters. Leaf blades are able to change their location. Under proper conditions, the vegetative organs are located horizontally. indoors with insufficient lighting leaves can rise up and fold. Due to its distinctive ability, the plant is often called the "praying culture". There is also a popular name for arrowroot - "ten commandments".

Arrowroot leaves can change their location.

The most widespread decorative white-veined arrowroot. On small shoots (about thirty centimeters) are oval leaves. Vegetative organs have a dark green color. On the lower part of the plate, a gray pattern is clearly visible. The culture is unpretentious. White-headed arrowroot can be easily bred at home.

Tricolor red-veined arrowroot forms purple inflorescences. Small oval-shaped leaves have a rich shade. By outside leaves can be seen distinct red veins.

Maranta kerkhovina has tiny inflorescences and short cuttings. Green spots form on the upper part of the oval leaves. There is a light strip in the middle of the plate. The lower part of the vegetative organs may have a blue or red tint.

Maranta masanja is represented by bright shades of spots. There are representatives with black and olive dots.

Bicolor arrowroot does not produce tubers. Leaves of an oval structure have wavy edges. The vegetative organs are located on a short handle of a red hue. The upper side of the organ has green and brown spots. A reddish pattern can be seen on the bottom plate.

Reed arrowroot is represented by an elegant compact bush. The culture has a thick tuberous root. Differs in the gigantic sizes. The height of the flower can reach about 1.2 meters. The long leaves are dark in color. A pointed top and a gray oval-shaped ornament stand out against a green background. Small inflorescences have a milky hue.

Care for arrowroot at home

Watering

To moisten the substrate, use a soft warm water. The arrowroot plant responds well to boiled, settled and melted liquid.

Before watering, it is important to inspect the condition of the arrowroot. It is possible to determine the need for soil moisture as the top layer of the substrate dries.

In the summer, you will need to water the plant more often. In the cold season, you can reduce the amount of moisture to two times a week. During work heating system it is desirable to alternate watering with spraying water. Unlike other representatives of the flora, the plant responds well to spraying at any time of the year.

illumination

How to care for arrowroot indoors? Maranta should be placed in a darkened area of the room. The plant does not tolerate exposure to sunlight. On the northern window sills (with low level lighting) the plant is also able to lose its luster

Sunlight destroys the shine of arrowroot leaves.

In the shade, arrowroot produces new leaves bright shade. Buds may form. During short daylight hours, you need to move the flowerpot closer to the window. It is not recommended to put the culture on the windowsill.

Temperature regime

Tropical plant prefers warm microclimatic conditions. In summer, for the development of culture, it will be necessary to maintain the temperature at the level of 20-25 degrees. In the winter season, it is desirable to provide at least seventeen degrees.

Even a small draft can kill arrowroot. Exposure to cold air causes the sensitive leaves to dry out. It is not recommended to put the flowerpot on a cold floor.

In the hot season, you can take the plant outside. It is important to prepare a darkened place without wind, precipitation and drafts.

How to ensure uniform humidity?

For proper care of the arrowroot, the usual spraying of the liquid is not enough. To maintain the optimum level of water content in the air, you can use a pallet. Put wet pebbles and moss on the tray. A flowerpot can be placed on top.

Sprinkling should be done regularly. You can protect the arrowroot from waterlogging with a plastic bag.

pruning

Maranta in the cold season can stretch. Restoring compactness to the plant is quite simple with the help of careful pruning.

During transplantation, it is necessary to carry out sanitary cleaning. It is important to remove old and diseased areas.

The elongated arrowroot leaves should be cut off.

Transfer

It is advisable to carry out the procedure every year. Optimal time to change container and soil - in early spring, at the beginning of the growing season.

For transplanting, you need to prepare a wide container and soil mixture. Arrowroots prefer peat loose substrate. You can also add leafy soil and compost. In garden representations, a ready-made substrate for arrowroot is sold.

Features of transplanting arrowroot can be found in the video:

Maranty on the site

At home, arrowroot is often grown in open ground. The plant is valued for its high starch content. The overgrown rhizomes are ground into flour. The resulting component is used in dietary supplements.

In a temperate continental climate, the plant is open area may die. A sharp drop in temperature, precipitation and gusts of wind will destroy the arrowroot. In summer, in open areas, the plant may suffer from heat. It is allowed to move the flowerpot to the open air, provided that the culture is completely protected from environmental influences.

Under the condition of complete protection, the arrowroot in a pot can be taken out into the open air.

Growing technology

soil mixture

For breeding arrowroot, you should take care of good drainage. As a layer, it is recommended to prepare expanded clay, pebbles or clean coarse sand. It is important to determine the acid reaction of the substrate. The pH should be around 6.0.

At home, you can mix humus, leaf and peat land. It is also desirable to add needles, dry mullein and crushed wood ash to the substrate.

Flower growers on the forums often share their experience of growing crops on hydroponics or ion-exchange soil. Plants are compact in size and have large massive leaves.

Useful substances in the substrate are enough for several years. That's why young plant the first 3 years do not change the container and soil. A small culture is also not recommended to be fed.

How to feed arrowroot

The grown plant can be fertilized after the start of the growing season. Fertilizer should be applied twice a month. For top dressing, complex products for indoor flowering crops should be used. For one treatment, you will need to dissolve one gram of the drug in a liter of water.

Mineral and organic fertilizers can be used until the end of August. Arrowroots are very sensitive to excessive feeding. You must strictly follow the instructions.

It is important to observe the dosage of fertilizers for feeding arrowroot.

How to choose a container

For planting, it is desirable to prepare a plastic container. The material helps retain moisture for a long time. The arrowroot roots are located close to the surface. Therefore, a shallow container should be chosen.

Typical problems and diseases of the flower

With proper care at home, the plant is able to resist various diseases and pests. Lack of sufficient watering or excessive moisture leads to a decrease in the protective reaction of the plant.

Frequent waterlogging contributes to the development of brown spotting. root system in a swampy substrate may die. It is necessary to clean the culture from damaged areas. For disinfection, the flower should be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is advisable to transplant the flower into a new soil mixture.

Low air humidity causes the leaves to dry and curl. The water content needs to be increased. Minerals will help correct the condition of the plant.

Simultaneous spotting and twisting of foliage is the result of insufficient watering. In the hot season, moderate soil moisture should be constantly maintained.

The result of improper plant care.

Rotting stems and wilting of leaves occurs due to low temperatures and excessive watering. It is necessary to immediately transplant the flower. The extracted plant should be thoroughly cleaned of rotten areas.

It is important to maintain optimal climatic conditions of the environment. Too bright solar lighting leads to fading of the leaves. Often exposure to direct rays causes burns.

Influence of arrowroot

The inflorescences of the plant do not pose any danger. All parts of the culture do not contain toxic substances.

Incidents of accidental consumption of the flower by animals are known. The plant did not harm pets.

Reproduction methods

There are two ways to spread an ornamental plant at home - cuttings and dividing rhizomes.

For seed propagation It takes a lot of time and preparation. If fruits are tied on the culture and the rudiments ripen in the seed box, you can try to breed a flower.

For reproduction by division, it is necessary to choose the most lush bush. To form a large copy, you need to cut off all above-ground areas to zero (under the root) in advance. New leaves and shoots will appear on the plant.

It is advisable to carry out the breeding procedure during transplantation in late spring or early summer period. The air temperature should be from + 20 to + 28 degrees. The overgrown culture must be removed from the ground. The rhizome should be carefully cut with a clean, disinfected knife into two segments. Leaves and roots should remain in both areas.

The resulting plots must be planted in prepared soil. For protection, the plant should be covered with a plastic bag. In the shelter, it is imperative to make several holes for air circulation. The container should be moved to a semi-shaded room. After rooting, you can remove the bag and move the flowerpot to a permanent place.

Cuttings of arrowroot.

Cuttings are preferably carried out in late May or early June. It is necessary to cut the stalk with two and three leaves. Length planting material should be at least ten centimeters. Each shoot should have leaves and a pair of internodes. A side cut is recommended. It is advisable to cut off the cutting at a distance of two centimeters from the internode. The escape must be treated with growth stimulants.

For a flower, "Kornevin" and "Epin" are ideal. Then the culture should be placed in a container with water. room temperature. You can disinfect the liquid with activated charcoal. After 40 days, under favorable conditions, the first roots will appear on the shoot. The cutting should be planted in a prepared peat substrate. The plant must be evenly moistened.

With direct planting in the substrate, you will need to create greenhouse conditions. The cuttings should be placed in slightly damp soil. It is not recommended to overfill the substrate with water. Runaways will die. From above it is recommended to cover with transparent polyethylene or a jar. Rooting in the substrate will occur in 7-8 weeks. After the formation of the roots, you need to remove the protection. A grown flower should be looked after as an adult plant.

Flowering culture

During the flowering period, the culture is abundantly covered with inflorescences. Peduncles can form throughout the summer season. Simple flowers do not constitute a special decorative effect.

The miniature petals may be pale yellow, light pink, or milky.
To achieve flowering at home is quite difficult. The plant may not form buds during its entire life cycle.

How to choose planting material

An ornamental plant is desirable to purchase in a garden nursery. The grown arrowroot "Fascinator" in a pot is estimated at 613 rubles. The average price for a hanging culture in a container with a diameter of 15 cm is 1887 rubles.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we suggest that you get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.

Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. He sometimes confuses even experienced gardeners! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Among the many different varieties of these most popular vegetables, we will talk about three that are distinguished by excellent taste and relatively unpretentious growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united good germination and excellent yield, but at different times. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.

The arrowroot flower is grown at home for its beautifully colored leaves. Combination of dark and light green spots on large leaves arrowroot (length - up to 15 and width - up to 10 centimeters) create a bizarre geometric pattern that superimposes very effectively on the veins of leaf blades. From below, the arrowroot leaves are colored purple.

In England, the arrowroot flower is called "praying grass". The plant got this name due to the fact that in daylight its oval-rounded leaves are lowered down, and closer to the night they rise to the top and take the so-called “sleep position”.

Arrowroot flower, varieties

The most popular type of arrowroot flower is white-veined, in which the central vein of the leaves is colored in bright hues. A very interesting variety of arrowroot Kerkhoven (Kerchoveana), in which exactly 10 are located on each leaf of pale green color. dark spots, thanks to which in Europe this arrowroot flower is called the "ten commandments".

The Massangeana arrowroot flower variety is distinguished by dark green, almost black leaves, which are decorated with silver veins. Leaves with red veins have a rather unpretentious appearance of the Fascinator arrowroot flower. Such arrowroot varieties as Green Player, Red Player, Kim and others are also popular.

How to care for arrowroot flower

The arrowroot flower comes from South America and requires high temperature and high humidity. In summer, the temperature of arrowroot content should not go beyond 20-25̊ Celsius. In this case, the flower can sometimes be taken out on " Fresh air» to a windy place. The wintering of the flower must be provided warm, at air and soil temperatures not lower than + 18̊ Celsius.

Arrowroot lighting requires bright and indoors, it is better to place a flower pot in an appropriate place, but not reachable for direct sunlight. However, even in partial shade, the arrowroot flower feels good.

Water the arrowroot in the summer plentifully, maintaining constant soil moisture, but avoiding stagnation of water in the pot. Be sure to water with warm and soft water. In autumn and winter, the intensity of watering is reduced. Humidity for a tropical flower must be provided as high as possible. To do this, it is often sprayed, especially in rooms with central heating.

The soil for growing arrowroot needs to be slightly acidic, and such a soil mixture can be prepared by mixing three parts of garden soil, one and a half parts of peat and one part of sand. It is also useful to add dry mullein, crushed charcoal and a little coniferous earth to it.

Fertilizing the arrowroot flower is necessary during the growing season, in spring and summer. The plant is fed with a highly diluted 1:10 solution. mineral fertilizers and infusion of mullein. They do this once every two weeks.

Young arrowroot flowers are transplanted annually in the second half of spring, and large plants - every three to five years. During transplantation, the arrowroot is divided into two or three new flowers.

Arrowroot is propagated by dividing bushes or green cuttings and do it in the spring. The bush is divided during a flower transplant, while trying not to damage the roots of the plant. Green cuttings are rooted in greenhouses in conditions of high humidity and temperature.

The arrowroot blooms inconspicuously, with small white or pale lilac flowers.

Arrowroot flower, care for growth problems

If the arrowroot leaves fade and dry out, then the lighting is too bright for the flower and it must be protected from direct sunlight or the pot should be placed in the shade.

If the arrowroot flower becomes lethargic and the stems rot, then the soil in the pot is waterlogged or the temperature of the plant is very low for it. The temperature must be increased, as well as check the drainage layer in the pot and water the flower less often.

The drying of the tips of arrowroot leaves or their falling off indicates the dryness of the air in the room. The frequency of spraying the plant should be increased, and the flower pot should be surrounded by moist peat.

If the leaves of the arrowroot curl and become covered with dark spots, then the soil mixture in the pot is not moist enough. The soil should not be allowed to dry out.

The main insect pest of arrowroot is a spider mite, and in order to get rid of it, you should increase the humidity in the room and spray the flower more often.