Place for viburnum buldenezh. Kalina buldenezh: planting and caring for the plant after it

When you see a snow-white cloud on the ground in spring, you should not be surprised - it blooms and rejoices at the arrival of warmth viburnum bulldenezh. Planting and caring for such a beautiful plant is simple and does not take much effort and time. Any gardener, even a beginner, can plant and grow this ornamental variety viburnum. In the article we will tell in detail about the features of planting and breeding viburnum buldenezh, as well as caring for it.

What does viburnum buldenezh look like

The shrub has highly branched branches. Gardeners, cutting them, give the plant the shape of a semicircle. From this, blossoming buds become even more beautiful and tender. Inflorescences look great in the form of a ball and on a dwarf tree.

The leaves of such a garden viburnum are large and bright, have notches, and the veins create an interesting pattern. All shoots are covered with them. Looking at the plant, it seems that it is standing in a festive green dress.

Inflorescences in the form of a ball are formed on young branches. The diameter of each is 15 cm. Several petals come out of one bud. There are no stamens in them. Therefore, the plant does not bear fruit.

By winter, the leaves fall off, but the viburnum looks impressive even without them, since the relief is created artificially.

Blooming buds have a light green hue, then they become creamy and pinkish. Opening up, they become a snow-white lump. Due to the huge number of inflorescences, the shoots bend down. Such beauty can be observed for more than a month - up to 35 days, flowering begins in May or June.

Both individual bushes, whole plantings of them, and standard trees look great.

What varieties are

Fruit varieties of viburnum are presented in a wide range. And Buldenezh has several subspecies. All of them have high decorative qualities.

Viburnum Buldenezh includes the following popular varieties:

• Ordinary. It is considered a sterile form of the common red viburnum. It has a shape that allows you to create interesting compositions. Due to this, the common viburnum Buldenezh has gained considerable popularity among summer residents, gardeners and landscape designers.
• Decorative. It differs from the ordinary one in a more compact size.
• Roseum. Viburnum Buldenezh Roseum is characterized by terry inflorescences unusual shape. blooming viburnum at first it has white buds with a green tint, and towards the end they acquire a soft pink hue. The shrub grows over 3 meters. It is usually used in standard plantings.

Kalina Buldenezh: reproduction

Rooted cuttings and cuttings are used for it, both green and lignified. Easily propagated by division Buldenezh. To do this, the excavated bush is divided into parts so that each has roots and shoots. The resulting plants are planted.

How to propagate viburnum bulldenezh layering

Reproduction by branches. A fairly simple and easy way to reproduce decorative viburnum- sprinkling of taps. In the process of work you will need:

• Dig shallow long grooves (up to 10 cm deep).
• Bend the one-year bends to the ground level, place them in the prepared grooves.
• Fix them in the recesses with metal hooks.
• Gently sprinkle with earth (compost), pour abundantly with rainwater.
• Rooted shoots are transplanted into special containers for further germination.

Important! In order for roots to appear faster on the branches, they need to be constantly watered.

How to propagate viburnum bulldenezh by cuttings

Cuttings are a rather long and laborious method. This method of reproduction is carried out in the summer, during the pruning of the bush. For reproduction, green young shoots with several pairs of buds are used.

Stages of work:

• Young shoots are carefully cut off, leaving one internode, the rest of the leaves are removed.
• The cuttings are placed in a stimulating solution (for example, Kornevin), which accelerates the growth of roots, by about 8-10 hours.
• Prepare beds for planting. For soil, a mixture of soddy soil, sand and humus (1: 1: 1) is used. The soil must be well moistened.
• The cuttings treated with the stimulator are immersed in the ground by about 2-2.5 cm.

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After planting them, it is necessary to provide the cuttings with optimal conditions for growth and create a mini-greenhouse, for example, cover with a film, a transparent bag or plastic bottle creating a greenhouse effect. The soil must be constantly moistened, it is recommended to periodically spray the cuttings. By the end of summer, the cuttings should give young shoots.

Watering viburnum buldenezh

Kalina loves moisture very much. Young plants consume a large amount of water, they need to be watered more often. Both young and adult bushes require special attention during dry periods. The soil around the trunk should not dry out, so water more often if there is no rain. In rainy weather, the plant has enough natural precipitation. In summer, in the heat, water several times a month so that the flowering period in spring is not reduced.

Top dressing and fertilizer viburnum buldenezh

Since the plant is planted in well-fertilized soil, the first top dressing is carried out the next year. In the spring, when the first leaves appear for good development carry out fertilizing with nitrogen compounds. You can add organic matter - 2 buckets of humus under a bush. The second time they are fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in the fall. Both liquid and dry fertilizers can be used. Granular fertilizers are scattered on the loosened soil under the bush. After top dressing in the spring, abundant watering is needed.

To cut or not viburnum bulldenezh

A similar question is asked by many of those who have viburnum bulldenezh growing on their plot. Planting and care, shelter for the winter - all these are mandatory and understandable procedures, but few people know why pruning is needed. In fact, in order to form a lush and beautiful shape crown, it must be cut annually, but it is only necessary to remember some features of the plant. Formative pruning can be carried out only after the plant has faded, shortening side shoots, cutting out dried branches and thinning out the middle of the bush. At the very end of summer, you should not prune the plant, as at this time it is preparing for the onset of cold weather. To improve flowering, young branches of bulldenezh are pinched in late July - early August. It is important to remember that this variety of viburnum lays buds and blooms only on the shoots of last year, and that is why you should not touch them.

Pests and diseases of viburnum buldenezh

Kalina Buldenezh is loved not only by gardeners. It is not left without attention and insect pests. The viburnum leaf beetle and black viburnum aphid are especially rampant. Insects begin their harmful activity in early spring, therefore, it is impossible to be late with the protection of plants. An effective method is the treatment with such drugs as Iskra and Inta-vir.

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Suitable and karbofos and chlorophos. It will require three treatments with an interval of 12 days. For those who do not let "chemistry" into their garden, there is a safe drug Healthy Garden. The multiplicity of processing them viburnum is the same. You can use folk remedies: infusions of garlic, hot pepper, yarrow, wormwood. They will also help with the defeat of viburnum with spotting or powdery mildew. It is very useful to lure entomophagous insects into the garden that fight pests. For this, aromatic herbs are sown near the bushes.

Kalina Buldenezh quickly adapts to any conditions and tolerates harsh winters and the vagaries of weather in the unstable climate of the middle lane. Caring for ornamental shrubs will not take you much time and effort. And in return, viburnum will decorate the garden with incredibly lush "snow balls".

The name of the plant "viburnum buldenezh" comes from the French "ball of snow" and is given to the shrub because of the shape of the inflorescences. We often call this viburnum a snow globe. Its main difference is in the structure of inflorescences. In ordinary viburnum, they resemble umbrellas, and large white barren flowers are located only at the edges.

When it blooms

At viburnum buldenezh, all the flowers in the inflorescence are barren (it does not give berries) and are collected in a dense ball with a diameter of 8-10 (sometimes up to 15) cm, similar to a snowball or pompom. The "snow globe" blooms in late May - early June, blooms for 2-3 weeks.

First, greenish, then creamy and, finally, snow-white inflorescences (there are forms with pink flowers) hang at the ends of branches gracefully curved under their weight. flying from the branches.

Where does it look best?

Buldenezh is frost-resistant and requires shelter for the winter only in the north of central Russia. Single bushes and small groups of this viburnum look especially good against the background of a well-groomed green lawn at the corners and turns of paths, near a well, bench or gazebo.

Groups may consist only of viburnum or include other shrubs, such as low spirea or dwarf red-leaved barberry: these plants will cover only the lower part of the stems of viburnum bulldenezh, allowing you to admire its inflorescences and shading them dark color foliage.

Choice of landing site

"Snowball" is not very picky about soil conditions and lighting. However, shading, dry and poor soils significantly affect the size and number of inflorescences. Having chosen a place for planting, you need to dig a hole 40x40 cm (if the soil is fertile) or slightly larger, up to 60 cm, where the soil is poor.

The pit is filled with nutritious compost, to which rotted manure can be added, and mineral fertilizers are applied. The seedling must also be prepared for planting. To do this, the shoots are cut to 1 / 3-1 / 4 of their length. At spring planting this is done immediately, and in the autumn - in the spring of next year. The ends are cut off at the roots so that they fit well in the pit and grow more actively.

Bush planting

The bush is planted so that the root neck is 2-3 cm below the soil surface. Then the plant is abundantly watered and mulched. trunk circle peat or rotten leaves (layer 6-7 cm) or simply spud. In this case, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil in the trunk circle so that a crust does not form. Under the mulch, the soil remains in a normal state for a long time, so only weeding and watering are necessary.

Watering the plant

It is useful to water adult bushes of the "snow globe" at least once a year, at the beginning of flowering. In cold and rainy summers, you can do without watering, and in hot and dry summers, you should water several times. It must be borne in mind that excessive dryness and heat lead to a reduction in flowering time.

Kalina buldenezh will also grow in a neglected area, but this will make it difficult to care for her or nullify its results. In order for watering and top dressing to benefit the “snow globe” bush, the trunk circle with a diameter of 1 m must be free from weeds.

top dressing

Depending on the condition of the plant and the nature of the soil, top dressing is carried out annually or every two years, in the spring, after the soil has dried. One bush requires 5-8 kg of nutrient compost, 25-30 g of ammonium nitrate, 40-50 g of superphosphate and 10-25 g of potassium salt. Mineral fertilizers can simply be evenly scattered under the bush and embedded in the soil by loosening. If the trunk circle is kept under mulch, then it is removed for the time of watering and fertilizing.

pruning

Kalina buldenezh, like any shrub, needs pruning, which is carried out to form, thin out and rejuvenate the bush. When starting pruning, it should be remembered that the flower buds of this shrub are formed on the shoots of the second year of life, so a heavily pruned bush will not bloom next summer. But in a year it will delight you with a particularly lush flower cascade.

crown formation

Young 2-3 year old plants planted on permanent place and having a sparse above-ground part, pruning of the formation is necessary to obtain lush bush, cut off each shoot, leaving 3-4 pairs of buds from the base. Do this annually until the bush reaches the desired density and shape. Mature plants are subjected to shaping pruning only to correct the crown after damage or to reduce its size.

thinning

Thinning is carried out as needed and consists in removing weak and dead branches or part of the branches in too dense areas of the crown. Inspection of bushes of all ages should be carried out every year. Old, poorly growing and flowering bushes need rejuvenation. To do this, the plants are cut, or rather, cut off "on a stump" at a height of 15-30 cm or more.

After this operation, dormant buds located below the cut start to grow, forming strong young shoots. Such a rejuvenated plant needs shaping pruning. Pruning of all types is carried out in early spring, when the entire above-ground part is freed from snow cover. After pruning, the bush needs to be well fed, then the young shoots will be strong and strong.

Pests

Unfortunately, the viburnum buldenezh suffers greatly from pests, especially from the larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle and from the viburnum leaf aphid. As a rule, these pests do not appear on the bushes every year, but if this happens, then you have to admire not the “snowball”, but a bare bush with the remains of leaves hanging here and there.

However, modern facilities protection plants allow you to avoid misfortune. If in the spring, before bud break, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of nitrafen or inta-vir, then no pests will be afraid of viburnum.

Reproduction by cuttings

The "snowball" is propagated only in a vegetative way: by green (summer) cuttings, on which the shoots of the current year that begin to woody go. They bend well, but do not break. Strongly lignified shoots are not suitable. Cuttings 4-5 cm long with 1-2 internodes are cut with a sharp knife. The cuts should be oblique, the lower one under the kidney, the upper one above it.

The cut cuttings are immediately planted in a greenhouse in a layer of humus 8-12 cm thick, covered with sand on top of 3-4 cm. Planting depth 1.5-2 cm. Cuttings should be sprayed and watered, shaded from bright sunlight. The greenhouse should not be too cold. Rooting begins after 2-3 weeks, and during this period frequent spraying with water is especially important.

In the second half of August, when the cuttings develop the root system sufficiently, they are transplanted to the garden, where before the onset of cold weather, they have time to get stronger and take root well. For the winter, young plants are recommended to be mulched with humus, sawdust or peat with a layer of 2-3 cm. After 2-3 years, the bushes can be planted in a permanent place.

Kalina from time immemorial was revered and valued by our ancestors for its decorative appearance and beneficial features. And today her relative viburnum Buldenezh is a welcome guest of personal plots.

A symbol of girlish beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. It was considered a talisman, valued for its decorative appearance and useful properties. And today her relatives - welcome guests our household plots. Especially held in high esteem by modern gardeners viburnum Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, it generously endows everyone around with its bright flowering, lush foliage and useful fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which, you do not immediately recognize viburnum in them:

1. Buryatskaya, or black, grows in the form of a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. The elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
2. Forked forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. Has large beautiful leaves reddish-brown in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
3. Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Broadly oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer turn red tones in autumn. It has creamy white flowers. Fruits blue-black berries;
4. Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species stands out for its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
5. Pride grows in broad-leaved fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of viburnum vulgaris is the Buldenezh variety. In literal translation from French, this name means Snowball. Thus reflected hallmark plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Bulldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, the height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not produce fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves his snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasting a month or more. Blooming buds have a delicate greenish tint, eventually acquiring a white color. Fading, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns into noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in the cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most of the viburnum shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, however, excessive sun shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive soil moisture and places near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Soils prefer loose, moderately acidic. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Kalina is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

1. stratification of seeds is long, lasts at least 6 months;
2. freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
3. vegetatively propagate decorative forms more often;
4. green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
5. root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. At seed propagation fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, berries appear after 2-3 years.

How to plant seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the flowers of Buldenezh are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of reproduction:

1. layering propagated in the spring;
2. cuttings are carried out in the summer;
3. seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The site for landing is prepared in advance. suitable place there will be a corner of the garden shaded from time to time. If the selected breeding method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and watered well big amount water. Drainage is laid at the bottom of the bark, stones and other suitable materials. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant cuttings of viburnum

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be layering:

1. a hole is prepared near the bush with a depth of 12-15 cm;
2. the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
3. sprinkle with humus or just earth on top, compact;
4. the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, shoots take root by autumn. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. planting material harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting choose cuttings with one internode.

Adhere to the following scheme:

1. in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut;
2. cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
3. plantings are covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. The cuttings are sprayed with warm water from time to time. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes grow in school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh takes time large area. The crowns of sprawling bushes of a broadly ovoid shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is straightforward:

1. acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
2. the root neck is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
3. The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the weak root system. By the age of three, it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely there are 10-year-old specimens above 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative look plants, it needs shaping and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent top dressing. Only preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests can deliver minor troubles to the gardener.

Bush shaping and pruning

Pruning a young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom luxuriantly in the future if in the first year of inflorescence the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched in early August.

Pruning to form a crown is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger for the cold.

With age Buldenezh from abundant flowering bends, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied up to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Forming pruning Buldenezh allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in the formation of a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. The young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering ornamental shrubs

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels the pest and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If appeared on the leaves of viburnum white coating, this indicates a powdery mildew disease. Spraying with Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. AT severe cases the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection to other plants.

Such simple tricks will provide your viburnum with a long, literally flourishing life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties are still growing in your area? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, finds, inventions in the comments!

It has been observed that each ornamental wild plant looks best in the environment in which it grows in its natural environment, in the wild. Ampelous stems are most suitable for vertical surfaces, growing among stones and slopes, succulents are charming on sandy open areas, and viburnum most of all to face the shores of reservoirs. No wonder in folk tales Kalinov Bridge is mentioned! Plant her on the shore artificial pond or near the well or water more often - and that's almost all she needs!

It is interesting! In Russia, Buldenezh (translated from French - snowball) came to the court of Empress Catherine II. Long time it was grown exclusively in royal greenhouses and open parks. Later, wealthy citizens began to plant entire gardens with this crop. Thanks to this, viburnum Buldenezh gained fame as an aristocratic plant.

The viburnum variety Buldenezh belongs to the honeysuckle family and is the result of selection of the common viburnum. Elastic shoots grow up and to the sides, forming a spreading spherical crown up to 3.5 m high. If you give the bush the freedom to grow in breadth, its diameter can reach 1.5 m or more, but it will become shapeless, while the recommended pruning turns it into a beautiful semi-dome strewn with white round flowers. Flowering begins in favorable weather in May and often continues until July.

The dense green crown makes the plant a decoration of the garden even outside the flowering period. The leaves have a bright color on the front side and paler on the inside. At this time, Buldenezh is no different from wild plants. It is a deciduous shrub, but, even having shed all the foliage, it does not lose its decorative effect due to its unusual skeletal shape against the background of white snow.

The standard form of Buldenezh looks very impressive, which turns the bush into a pretty dwarf tree, completely covered with quivering white balls-inflorescences.

reproduction

Flowers, which are the main advantage of this bush, are formed at the ends of young shoots and are a lot of buds collected in a ball with semicircular petals. There are no stamens and pistils inside them - the flowers of this "snow queen" are absolutely barren.

For this reason, the reproduction of this variety is carried out by cuttings, layering, grafting, dividing the bush. You can do this, as usual, in spring or autumn, but spring way is preferred from an adaptation point of view, since this plant is not as resistant to frost as its wild relative.

Reproduction by layering

In the spring, young strong shoots are selected, growing low above the ground. They dig up the soil under it, fertilize it, then tilt the shoot, dig it in to a depth of 10-15 cm and fix it with wooden pins, a metal bracket or a load in this position. The earth needs to be compacted and periodically moistened well until the layering takes root. Complete root system it will develop only by autumn, and then it will already be possible to separate it from the mother bush. But transplanting to a new place is possible only in the second, and even better - in the third year.

Reproduction by cuttings

A rather laborious method in which young seedlings can be obtained next year. Cuttings are taken during spring pruning. Suitable for planting are young (last year's) not completely lignified shoots, which have at least one internode. Leaves are removed from them and the ends are cut with a sharp knife, leaving a length of 8-9 cm.

A greenhouse is prepared for planting with moist soil mixed with humus and sand. Finished cuttings are deepened by 3-5 cm, covered with a film or glass on top. Need to support high humidity, periodically opening and spraying. After they give roots, you can transplant into pots, which are kept warm until late autumn. For the winter they need to be placed in a cool place.

Plant in a permanent place in spring in well-warmed soil.

If you plant two rooted cuttings in one hole at once, you can get a more magnificent decorative group planting.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

simple and fast way, presenting no difficulty. It is necessary to find a suitable young (preferably no older than last year) shoot, which is separated from mother plant and transplanted into a pre-prepared moistened and fertilized hole.

Landing

It is carried out mainly in the spring and obeys almost the same rules, regardless of the way in which the seedlings were grown.

Location selection

The main condition for the successful development of viburnum is sufficient watering, so it is better to choose a well-moistened place, she likes moist, rich loams. good choice, as already mentioned, are the shores of natural and ornamental ponds, wells, small local depressions (but not lowlands). However garden varieties viburnum feel good on dry soils, if they are provided with high-quality regular watering.

And yet, in this case, the "snowballs" become smaller, in addition, the dryness of the soil provokes an invasion of leaf-eating pests, which a weakened plant cannot resist. A significant role is also played by evaporation from water, which the plant is deprived of in a dry place.

Lighting

In terms of illumination, light penumbra is preferable. A completely open place, especially in dry and hot areas, is undesirable, since this often leads to a loss of decorative leaves, and sometimes to the death of the plant if the watering regimen is incorrect. However, a completely open area is better than a thickened one in the shade.

Soil preparation

The optimal dimensions of the landing pit are 80 cm deep and 50-60 cm in diameter. This will provide conditions for a strong root system for this plant. Despite the plant's love of moisture, clay soils a drainage layer should be laid at the bottom of the pit (bark, broken brick, crushed stone, sand, etc.). Then the prepared mixture is added from 3-4 buckets of compost, 2 tbsp. wood ash and 1 tbsp. nitrophoska. The next layer is top dressing - it can be a complex mixture with the presence of phosphorus and potassium. You can use a mixture of leafy soil, peat and humus.

Landing

The seedling is transferred along with a wet earthen clod, carefully covered with earth and lightly compacted so as not to damage the roots. The trunk circle is formed with a decrease towards the center. Water abundantly and immediately mulch the soil around the bush to maintain moisture and heat. Good for mulch sawdust, bark of coniferous trees, peat chips, fallen leaves (only from healthy deciduous crops!), Mowed grass.

It is necessary to ensure that after shrinkage of the soil, the root neck is not too deep in the ground! Usually it is enough to leave 3-4 cm for shrinkage.

Care

Agrotechnics of viburnum Buldenezh is standard, including watering, pruning, pest control and, optionally, top dressing.

Watering

This is the main condition for successful growth and beautiful flowering, especially in hot summers. Watering is required with such frequency that the earthen ball does not dry out, always remaining in a moist state. Young seedlings need more moisture, they need to be watered more often. Do not forget about watering in the fall, periodically abundantly moistening the soil in order to prevent its dehydration, especially during the period of snowless frosts.

top dressing

Fertilization after planting is not necessary, but the plant is responsive to organics, mineral complexes, etc., blooms more luxuriantly and longer, has a healthy appearance. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus can be re-applied.

pruning

This culture tolerates this procedure calmly. Having chosen the shape of the future bush, you can start pruning from the first year of cultivation. Moreover, trimming the branches 1/3 of the length when planting will help it settle in faster. Subsequently, during the procedure, dried branches and excess young shoots are removed. The main skeletal branches of viburnum are recommended to be left one per year. Thus, a 10-year-old specimen will have 8 or 9.

AT cold winter the bush may freeze slightly, you should let it come to its senses. In most cases, it subsequently fully recovers.

How to give viburnum Buldenezh an interesting shape?

Using various pruning techniques, you can give the bush interesting, spectacular shapes.

Standard

Forming a stem is easy. To do this, you need to leave a single trunk and pinch all the other shoots growing from the root. In subsequent years, all young shoots should be cut off, and when the trunk reaches 1.5-2 m in height, begin to form a crown by pinching and pruning. Old branches must be cut annually, thinning the tree from the middle.

multi-stem

To obtain several trunks, a young bush in the first season is cut almost to the base before flowering, leaving a stump no more than 20 cm high. Thus, the development of many side shoots is stimulated. In subsequent seasons, pruning should be done after the end of flowering (July-August).

Pests

The main enemy of viburnum is garden aphids, which can destroy all of its foliage in a short period of time. Recommended folk remedies fight - a soapy solution in the form of spraying or wood ash, which needs to be sprinkled with a thick layer near the trunk circle with the capture of the nearest territory. In advanced cases, insecticides are used (Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik, Agravertin).

Also, this culture is often affected by scale insects, viburnum leaf beetle and many caterpillars. The most effective means are Actellik, Askoris, Karbofos, Phosbecid.

Use in landscape design

Viburnum Buldenezh will grow in your garden for many years, so it is important to immediately determine its role in the landscape of the site. The plant looks great in single plantings, but goes well with barberry, mountain ash, hawthorn. When landscaping large areas, it is customary to place in groups of 3 or 5 bushes. Planting it in the background will perfectly complete the composition using creeping junipers, Japanese spirea, paniculate and tree hydrangeas, ground cover perennials.

In general, the plant is considered capricious for growing, but many are ready to take care of it carefully for showiness and beauty. snow queen and forgive her her weaknesses and whims.

Editor Plants and trees 8914

Snezhnik, snow bush - viburnum boule de tender in Russia has had such names since the eighteenth century. It was at this time that enthusiastic gardeners grew the most diverse forms of this ornamental shrub. In the gardens one could see viburnum:

• standard;
• with double flowers;
• variegated leaves.

Most of all, the bushes attracted the eye, in which the flowers were collected in spherical, white, like snowballs, inflorescences.

Viburnum Boule de neide or snowball, as the name of this magnificent shrub is translated from French.

Buldenezh, general description, varieties, where to plant

Viburnum boule de tender is an ornamental deciduous shrub that is a sterile form of common viburnum. All the flowers of this viburnum are barren, they have neither pistils nor stamens. Sufficiently large flowers are collected in spherical inflorescences.

The shrub begins to bloom after the twentieth of May, at the beginning of flowering the flowers are pale green, gradually opening up to become white or pink. The flowering period lasts a whole month.

In some varieties of viburnum sterile, snow-white inflorescences turn pink, this happens in the forms of Roseum, Pink Senation.

Important! The flowering branches of the bulldog are great for cutting. Bouquets of them remain fresh for a week. The plant is also suitable for forcing.

Buldenezh has five - or three-lobed, pointed, green leaves, there are varieties with variegated foliage.

Many varieties of viburnum sterile reach a height of 2 m to 4 m, there are compact forms up to one and a half meters in size, but there are also dwarf plants, they are not higher than 60 cm. Viburnum boule de tender is grown:

• in bush form;
• in one trunk;
• in the form of a stem tree.

To get healthy and beautiful bushes, you need to choose the right place to place this plant.

The optimal location is a sunny site, well protected from the wind. The plant also withstands partial shade, but at the same time loses some of its decorative effect.

It grows on any soil, but it is preferable to plant on loose, loamy and sandy soils. Demanding on the amount of moisture, therefore, in a dry summer, viburnum boule de tender needs regular abundant watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is especially important for young plants. During the period of rooting of seedlings, in the first year following planting, the shrub needs regular watering.

Bulldonezh does not like strongly alkaline soils; it is optimal to plant shrubs on slightly acidic soils with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Reproduction, planting and caring for viburnum boule de tender

Viburnum boule de tender in some cases can produce a small amount of berries that contain seeds, but this form of reproduction is very difficult, since viburnum ordinary seeds have a long dormant period. And after many months of preparing seeds for sowing, seedlings do not appear immediately, and grow very slowly in the first three years. Therefore, it is advisable to use the vegetative method of breeding bulldog.

Important! Viburnum ordinary, sterile form, well propagated by layering, dividing the bush, summer green cuttings.

Green cuttings are best cut from three-year-old bushes. From the shoot cut from June to July, cuttings about 10 cm long are cut. The upper cut is made straight, the lower cut obliquely.

In a box filled with peat and sand, cuttings are placed, pre-soaked in a growth stimulator. At a temperature not lower than + 25 degrees, observing the humidity regime, almost all cuttings take root.

Viburnum bul to tender, grown from cuttings, blooms in the second or third year.

Before planting viburnum seedlings in a permanent place, you need to dig up the selected area with the simultaneous introduction of up to ten kilograms of humus per square meter. meter and integrated mineral fertilizer according to instructions.

The size of the planting hole depends on the size of the root system of the bush, but should not be less than 40 cm in depth and width. At a seedling installed in a planting hole, the roots are straightened, covered with soil, lightly tamped and watered with at least 15 - 20 liters of water. After watering, the trunk circle is mulched with compost.

In subsequent years, viburnum boule until tender in early spring needs:

• sanitary pruning;
• mineral nutrition;
• loosening the soil;
• weed removal.

AT middle lane young plants should be protected from frost. To do this, it is enough to cover the root zone in the fall with a layer of peat or garden soil.

If bulldonezh needs formative pruning, then it can be carried out only after flowering has ended. Spring pruning can greatly weaken the bush, viburnum boule de tender will lose its decorative effect.

An important part of care is disease prevention and pest control. Basic preventive measure in warning powdery mildew and spotting for bulldenezh can be the treatment of plantings with a solution of copper or iron sulphate. This should be done in early spring, before the buds open. You can take one part of rotted manure, pour it with three parts of water and leave everything to infuse for three days. Then dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1 to 3. The viburnum treated with such a solution receives additional disease resistance.

Against the main pests of viburnum:

• viburnum aphid,
• viburnum leaf beetle,
• sawyer,

spraying with a solution helps well laundry soap carried out before and after flowering.

AT landscape design buldenezh is indispensable in the design of reservoirs, in single and group plantings, in combination with deciduous and coniferous trees. The shrub grows well both in suburban areas and in settlements, so it can also be used in landscaping cities.