Make a path in the country. DIY garden paths at low cost

Ennobling a personal plot is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The least expensive idea would be laying garden paths. This design will not only give an attractive appearance adjoining territory, but will also become a very functional addition. In rainy weather, you do not have to walk on soggy ground; the presence of a garden path will relieve such inconveniences. The modern market offers a variety of materials for arrangement personal plot. It is enough to make a choice based on taste preferences and financial capabilities. To significantly save cash it is not necessary to seek help from landscape designers, there is no need to look for a team of tilers. It is quite possible to lay garden paths on your own, you just need to know a few subtleties that you may encounter in the process of arranging the local area.

garden paths can be laid by yourself

Garden paths are the most budgetary option for improving the site.

Garden paths can harmoniously decorate the site

Paths designed with natural stone, always look spectacular and original. The main advantages of natural material are ease of installation, heat resistance and long service life. The disadvantage is the high price of the coating, the massiveness and the need to draw up a sketch before starting work. Natural stone is considered an elite material, and many developers prefer not to use it due to the high price. But in this case, the price fully justifies the quality. Garden paths made of stone will last for decades.

Natural stone is mined in quarries and then processed. This means that the material is environmentally friendly and has a variety of colors and sizes. Among the methods of paving paths, there are two main methods: by applying a coating to sand cushion or spreading the coating directly onto the concrete mix.

These tracks can last a very long time.

Paths made of natural stone look very beautiful

Laying on a sand cushion

It is necessary to dig a trench, the depth of which is determined by the characteristics of the soil. If the soil is light enough, the trench should be no more than half a meter, otherwise no more than 30 cm.
A layer of prepared crushed stone is distributed on the ground, no more than 12 cm.
A sand cushion must be laid on top of the rubble.
An ornament of natural stone is formed on the sand.
If necessary, the seams are sealed with sand.
At the last stage, the entire surface is treated with water. You need to monitor the amount of moisture, this will help to avoid washing out the sand from the joints.
Paving with concrete
As in the first case, a trench is dug, several layers of rubble and sand are laid.
The required amount of concrete is poured into the formwork.
Wait for the solution to dry and carefully remove the formwork.
Sand is poured, natural stone is laid out on its surface.
The joints are rubbed with sand, after which the garden path is treated with water.

You can also lay tiles on a concrete base.

When processing with water, make sure that the sand is not washed out

The surface on which the tile will be laid must be leveled

Clinker paving

Boundless imagination, a set of necessary equipment and a little patience - that's what you need when working with clinker. Material happens different forms, but the most common are rectangular and wedge-shaped. Clinker bricks began to be used two centuries ago and were used for paving roads and sidewalks. Later it began to be used for decoration of gardens and suburban areas.

The visiting card of the material is not only an aesthetically attractive appearance, but also a number of functional advantages. Clinker bricks are made from clay using the full sintering process. This means that such paving will last for many years due to its resistance to extreme low temperatures and moisture. It does not crack, can withstand a lot of weight, is cleaned with a brush, detergent and water. In addition, the material does not deteriorate from exposure to salts, alkaline agents and other abrasive substances.

The material is very resistant and not exposed to bad influences.

A track made of such material can serve you for many years.

How to work with clinker bricks

If you decide to design a country-style garden, the material will fit perfectly into the overall picture. It is necessary to pay close attention to the method of paving. A garden path with smooth curves. At the same time, pay attention that the path does not consist of sharp turns, this will save you from trampling the material along inner corner. The coating process is not complicated, but it has several nuances:

the site is marked to determine the zero line, the slope is performed in the direction of convenient removal of excess moisture;
pegs are placed at the corners of the site and a rope is stretched along them;
a second rope is fixed on one of the pegs, retracted 90 degrees;
boards are dug into the ground, a little further from the pegs, if necessary, an additional layer of soil is poured and compacted;
a solution is prepared consisting of cement and sand;
clinker bricks are laid with a rubber mallet;
seams are filled as necessary additional amount solution.

Consider having a border. The border will look great from an aesthetic point of view and will help maintain the contours of the path, blocking the path of flowing moisture. It can be made with bricks, carefully placing the material on the edges of the path or digging into small trenches previously dug.

Smooth curves further decorate the overall picture

The border will additionally decorate the path

Such material will fit perfectly into country style.

paving slabs

Paving slabs will last for many years, it is enough to lay them correctly. Choosing a tile is not difficult, on construction market there are many varieties of coatings ranging from color, ending with the size and pattern applied to the surface. You can easily put the material on your own without resorting to the help of professionals. To save money, it makes sense to use the cheapest and simple techniques styling paving slabs. To work, you will need tools that every owner will surely have: bayonet and shovel shovels, a peg, a level, a rubber mallet, a rake, a device for leveling the soil, a brush with a hard bristle.

To lay the tiles yourself, you will need a standard set of tools

What would the tile serve long time, you need to put it right

How to lay paving slabs

Before starting work, it is required to remove all unnecessary from the territory, remove excess grass. Then go to the layout of the site and consider the width of the paths and their directions. It is irrational to make wide garden paths. It is quite expensive and takes up a lot of space that can be used for other needs.

To mark the boundary of the future surface, pegs are placed and a rope is pulled over them. This is done to give a smooth surface to the track. Holes are dug in the ground. To determine the depth of the trench, it is necessary to measure the thickness of the tile. For example, if the material is 7 cm thick, then it is advisable to make a 10 cm hole in the ground. Further, according to the boundaries of the rope, the side is beaten off with a shovel. The tool must be held strictly vertically. After the work on the sides is completed, you can begin to remove the extra layers of soil inside. The next step will be the distribution of sand within the resulting space, while you need to monitor the uniformity of the surface. Mistakes can be corrected with shovel. Now you can proceed to the most important task: laying paving slabs. It is necessary to check the quality of work through the level. The slope per 1 m of the track should be equal to 1 cm. The resulting seams are rubbed with sand, treating the tile with water.

Before laying, the area must be cleared of debris.

When laying tiles, you need to check the surface with a level

Use of wood

The purpose of any garden path is exclusively utilitarian, but what if you show a little imagination and approach the issue of arranging the territory creatively. Wood is an environmentally friendly material with an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Wooden paths will decorate any site and will look non-trivial and interesting. The material can be timber, boards, garden parquet or boards. But more and more often, a saw cut from a tree is used to decorate a personal plot.

Before starting work, it is necessary to make a choice between numerous varieties of wood. It all depends on how long you plan to use the track. Oak will last about ten years, pine will not lose its properties for 7 years. Larch can be considered the most durable breed, it is the most durable and will last about 25 years. The more load will be placed on the track, the larger the wood blanks should be in diameter. In height, it is desirable to make them at least 15 cm. With such dimensions, the saw cut of the tree is firmly fixed in pre-prepared holes and will not fall out during operation.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to refuse a saw cut that has cracks. Before laying the tree, it is recommended to clean it from the bark, this will extend its life.

The marking of the site is carried out, as in the cases described above. For comfortable movement of one person, 60 cm of the width of the track will be quite enough. A waterproofing film is laid at the bottom of the trench. If it was not at hand, you can stop at a regular plastic film. The next step will be the distribution of the required amount of crushed stone on the prepared surface. Crushed stone acts as a drainage and protects the wood from unwanted moisture. The sand is evenly distributed, after which you can start laying the saw cut. The distance must be minimal. The gaps between the workpieces are filled with sand; for compaction, the material is poured with a small amount of water. You can decorate the path different ways. For example, paint the saw cut, sow the gaps with grass or decorate with pebbles. Remember, the tree is subject to the negative influence of the environment, therefore, before laying it, it is better to cover it with special compounds that prevent it from rotting.

You can make a wooden path yourself

Wooden paths will decorate any site and will look non-trivial and interesting.

Concrete path in the garden

Each method of laying a garden path has its pros and cons. The concrete path is no exception. Thousands of owners of individual housing choose this way of decorating the local area. Concrete is a durable material that can last for decades if properly maintained. It is quite easy to create a design without resorting to the help of professionals. And besides, a concrete path is a great way to save money, the material is relatively inexpensive. Concrete can withstand significant mechanical loads without any problems, and installation will not take much time. But, like everywhere else, it also has its downsides. In the off-season, the material often cracks. This is due to the movement of the ground in rainy weather. It is unlikely that it will be possible to change the location of the track in the future, the construction is capital. Therefore, it is better not to rush and think carefully about the directions of the paths and their width.

The process of laying the track with your own hands from concrete must begin with the installation of the formwork. It is better to use boards for this. If you plan to add some curves to the design, use any plastic materials. Plywood is a great option. Please note that concrete in any case must be poured in parts. This is done to compensate for expansion or contraction of the material due to temperature changes. Therefore, it makes no sense to make a continuous formwork for the entire site. You can lay it partially, thus significantly saving materials for the structure. Professionals recommend forming a pillow from a mixture of compacted gravel and sand. It makes sense to think about waterproofing. For these purposes, geotextiles or roofing material will serve. The next step is pouring concrete. The mortar is mixed from cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The preferred concrete thickness should be at least 5 cm. The resulting layer is leveled with a spatula. After the appearance of moisture on the surface, all surface irregularities can be removed and the concrete is wetted with water.

A concrete walkway is the cheapest and easiest option.

You can create such a track without resorting to the help of professionals

Concrete is a very durable material and can last for decades.

Plastic modules

The use of plastic modules in laying a garden path is a new technology that has managed to win thousands of fans around the world. Plastic - the material is quite light, cheap, durable and strong. The pluses include the fact that plastic modules can be dismantled at any time. They are not adversely affected by the environment and do not enter into chemical reactions. It is in this case that you can choose any option, because there is a huge amount of plastic on the market. various forms and colours. The tile includes a substrate and an outer part. The substrate is designed for air ventilation and outflow of excess moisture. Before installation, it is necessary to level the surface on which the material is planned to be laid. It is better to lay additional drainage on the soil. Gravel can be used as drainage. The installation itself is quite simple and is carried out using a locking mount. This is how the tiles fit together.

Plastic modules are not very expensive and easy to install.

The lawn grate does not require special preparatory work

Form use

You can make tracks with your own hands today without much effort. There are dozens of technologies in the world that make life easier for owners of private houses. One of the fastest technologies can rightfully be considered the use of special plastic molds. Everything is quite simple: cement is poured into the mold and left until it dries completely. For comfortable work it is necessary to acquire several samples, 2 or 3 forms will be enough.

Before laying the tiles, it is necessary to excavate the soil. Sand is poured in the first layer to a depth of about 10-15 cm, then crushed stone (7-10 cm) is distributed, complete preparatory work it is necessary to distribute another layer of sand. After that, the sand is rammed and you can start laying tiles made using molds. It is recommended to fill the resulting cracks with sand, and then moisten the entire structure with a small amount of water.

Video: DIY garden path

50 photo ideas for creating garden paths with your own hands:

Paths should be in every garden. Their presence makes it easy to navigate and move freely around the territory. Make garden paths with your own hands, with minimal cost, will not be difficult. Instructions, photos and videos of this article will help to realize your ideas. See how many ideas and a variety of inexpensive, improvised materials exist on this topic.

Do-it-yourself concrete paths in the country

Concrete is most often used for arranging paths and paving around the house. This traditional material available and cheap. With your own hands, classic cast tracks from it, anyone can make.

1. Start by marking the boundaries. Mark the outline with wire or fishing line tied to stakes driven in at the corners.

2. Within the indicated boundaries, make a trench 25-30 cm deep, with a slope of 3-4% in the transverse direction from the axis of the track or in both directions.

3. Level the bottom of the trench and lay it with a bearing layer of gravel. Pour a 5 cm layer of sand over it. Compact each layer with a rammer.

4. Prepare the formwork, for which, around the perimeter, install a frame made of metal or lumber. Good for this purpose edged board section 25*150*6 mm.

5. Reinforce the body of the future track, use a chain-link mesh or others for this metal elements(pieces of wire, old water pipes).

6. Insert dividing partitions into the formwork, or special cellular forms treated with a protective solution. This will save the concrete from cracking when it dries and give the path a decorative relief.

7. Prepare the solution:

cement (not lower than M 500) - 4 kg;
sand - 6 kg;
gravel - 13 kg;
water - 1.9 l.

You should get a plastic semi-liquid consistency. It is desirable to add a plasticizer and a concrete hardening accelerator. To give the mixture the desired color (brick, stone), experiment with the color scheme.

8. Pour concrete into the formwork trough flush with the edge. Spread evenly with a spatula, making vibrating movements. Pierce (pierce) the mixture with a metal rod (reinforcement) to make it uniform.

Advice! To improve adhesion to the base, lay the solution on wet sand, crushed stone, gravel.

9. Finally level the surface of the filled track with a rule. The procedure for filling and forming the body of the track, perform sequentially. Go from one dividing rail to another, from one loading form to another, gradually.

10. Cover the lane with polyethylene to prevent the mortar from drying out quickly. Concrete gains strength for 3-4 days, during which moisten it with water. This will prevent cracking and give concrete additional strength.

To achieve even more decorative effect, into the surface that has not fully set, various components are “embedded”: pebbles, colored glass, shell rock. The relief of the track is given by various strokes, furrows, prints. And to imitate antiquity, as if the path was overgrown with moss, kefir or milk is introduced into the solution.

Garden paths made of bricks and paving stones - scheme, layers, implementation

Durable and inexpensive material for the manufacture of garden coatings - facing bricks or paving stones. This material is resistant to frost and abrasion. Brick is less durable due to greater porosity. However, he has decorative look and is available in several shapes and colors. In addition to the natural dark red color, there is brown, red, brown, anthracite, White color. The brick path can be easily laid in the form of an arc, or herringbone, which greatly improves the spatial perception of the site.

Advice! When laying paving stones, keep in mind that paving stones ~ 4 cm thick are better suited for paving walking paths or terraces. And on paths with heavy loads, use cubes ~ 6 cm thick.

Pavement paving stone

Start by removing the topsoil to a depth that allows you to lay all the layers of the path so that the last layer of paving stones is level with the ground. More often, this depth is 20-40 cm.

Important! Foundation for paving stones - basis proper styling. This is the layer responsible for the uniform transfer of load from the surface of the pavers to the ground. It also acts as a drainage layer that protects against the effects of precipitation and negative temperatures.

Making a base for paving stones - 3 important rules

In order for the base under the paving stones to perform its function properly, for a long time, its design and manufacture takes place according to the rules.

1. The thickness of the base layer. We are talking about the correct ratio of the thickness of the base layer for the planned load of the surface of the pavers. On paths, a base 10-20 cm thick is more often used. In the case of pavements on which heavy traffic is planned, the base is increased to 25-40 cm.

2. Foundation material. The base under the pavers must be permeable to water, quickly pass it through itself to drain into the ground. For the manufacture of a drainage layer of the base, use: gravel, crushed stone, slag, or a mixture of sand and gravel.

3. Laying layers of the base. To ensure uniform laying and compaction of the base under the paving stones, lay the material in layers of 10 cm thick. Be sure to compact each layer, this will prevent possible subsidence in the future.

Attention! If the soil below the base has low water permeability, an additional drainage layer of geotextile may be required.

Making a sand "cushion"

Create a frame for the future track, according to the type of formwork. In the resulting trough, make a sand dump. Its task is to implement and fix individual elements designs. Layer thickness ~ 3-5 cm. For greater strength, sand is mixed with dry concrete in a ratio of 3: 1. However, this kind of material makes it difficult later repair work. Level the scree wooden lath. Soak a layer of sand until a liquid "slurry" is formed.

Laying brick pavement

The procedure is to place one element after another, in the direction "away from you". At the same time, light tapping on the upper part of the brick / stone with a rubber mallet or mallet allows you to plant the elements in a sandy base.

Surface fixing

The final stage of work consists in sprinkling working surface quartz sand, which fills the gaps between the cubes, bursts and gives solidity to the structure. The action is repeated several times. In between, the sand is abundantly wetted with water, swells. The excess is squeezed out, dried and removed with a whisk. A dense, cemented packing remains between the bricks.

Stone garden paths

Paths made of wild stone are durable and elegant. Their natural texture and various shades of color are perfect for any environment, look good in combination with other materials.

The most commonly used granite flagstone. It is a hard and very durable material. He is not harmed by water and frost. Popular colors are gray, red, pink-red granite is beautiful. Similar properties have basalt (black), porphyry (gray-red-brown stone), syenite (gray, almost black), as well as: travertine, gabbro, diabase. Sandstone or slate looks attractive in different variations.

In the garden among the greenery, informal paths made of mosaic-laid stone slabs. In the intervals between them, grass or undersized, creeping plants are sown, for example: alissum, iberis, stonecrop.

The method of laying stone material is similar to that described above and depends on the location, purpose of the path and the permeability of the soil under it. On drained lands with a low operational load, stone garden paths are laid on a 5-10 cm mortar layer of sand or gravel / crushed stone, cement, in a ratio of 1:12.

However, there are a number of problems associated with the use of a field stone:

1. Irregular natural forms. Stones are difficult to pick up, link together. Creating a perfectly flat plane is also problematic. This makes it difficult to move on them, for example, garden equipment.

2. The stone draws moisture from the ground. Therefore, it is often overgrown with moss and lichen. Easily exposed to dirt that is difficult to remove. To prevent this, wild stone, at least once every 3 years, is treated with a composition based on silicone or resins (Dynasil, Lithofin). These funds form protective layer without creating a slippery surface. At the same time, they clog pores and give the effect of a “wet stone” without changing its natural color.

Garden paths from paving slabs

The functional coating of this material is unparalleled. The price of the material is not fabulous, and laying tiles with your own hands is easy to perform.

There are antique-styled tiles imitating stone pavement and cut granite or raw sandstone. There are high-strength clinker tiles obtained by single firing. Colored and textured concrete are used to make elements that resemble boards, wooden sidewalks, or old railway sleepers.

In the collections of trading companies there are elements of different thicknesses and shapes: square and rectangular. Thin 3-5 cm, used for paving decorative paths, thicker tiles - for facing the entrance.

Do-it-yourself paving slabs have become popular. Suitable molds for making castings can be bought everywhere today. They are made of high-quality, durable plastic, laminate, and wooden ones are also found. Designed for repeated use. The sizes, a design, forms, the price are various. The surface of the casting can be smooth or patterned.

The preparation of the filler solution is carried out according to the technology described above.

Paving slabs are quite heavy, so they need a solid foundation. It is recommended to do two layers:

leveling layer (sand, crushed stone, 10-15 cm);
retaining layer (a mixture of sand and cement, 3-4 cm).

The thicker the frame layer, the more stable the coating - the plates will not move!

Care should be taken when cleaning tiles in winter - it is better not to beat off the ice with sharp tools, the outer layer is damaged.

Wooden garden paths - ideas, implementation

Wooden paths in the garden are not as resistant to weather conditions as stone or concrete, but they always attract attention with their naturalness, environmental friendliness and high decorative aesthetics.

Do-it-yourself garden paths from saw cuts of a tree

The path lined with wooden round logs looks original. best tree for this work - oak or larch. Their solid and weather-resistant structure, "survives" for more than a dozen years. It remains unchanged without impregnation, due to the large amount of tannins. Pine and spruce, unfortunately, are less durable.

1. Cutting wood. From the trunks and branches of an old tree, cut fragments with a diameter of 10-40 cm and a height of 15-25 cm. The optimal ratio of large blanks (25-40 cm) to small ones (10-15 cm) should be 3:1. Since the cuts are round and form large spaces between them, different diameters cuts complement each other during subsequent installation.

2. Remove the bark and dry the blanks for several days in the sun.

3. To protect the wood, be sure to impregnate the saw cuts with an antiseptic primer to a depth of 3-4 cm.

4. After the impregnation has dried (24 hours), it is advisable to apply a coat of varnish for outdoor use.

5. Installation. Remove the soil to a depth of 5 cm. Fill with sand. Can do cement screed 4 cm. When typing the track, alternate the combination of three large and one small die. Between them, a perfect pattern is obtained, practically without a gap. The free space between the cuts is covered with fine sand. After a while, it will only be necessary to replenish its natural decline.

Adviсe.
Do not place slices close to each other. Over time, the wood swells, the track elements are squeezed out.
It is better to have wooden walkways in sunny, ventilated places. In the shade, wood absorbs and retains moisture, as a result of which it undergoes biological corrosion. Remember, wet wood is slippery!
To increase the durability of a wooden walkway, place a 20-30 cm thick layer of crushed stone drainage under the surface.

With proper operation, the service life of such a track will be 10 years.

Tree bark garden paths

It is a cheap and environmentally friendly material. Bark paths arranged among flowers and ornamental shrubs, provide them nutrients and protect the ground from freezing. The best, such paths are in places where there are plants that prefer acidic soil (heather, rhododendron, hydrangea, erica). Path preparation is not difficult. It is enough to make a pit, and fill the bottom with a layer of sand (10-15 cm), then put 8-10 cm of bark on it.

Advice! The bark naturally decomposes. Once a season, the path from it requires additional backfilling.

Railroad sleeper track

Railway sleepers are a durable material, but difficult to access. You can make paths from them, laying them flat, tightly with each other or positioning them freely, and fill the voids, for example, with gravel.

Important! Remember, paths should not run too close to trees, especially those with shallow root systems. Growing over time, it can break the surface of the track.

Do-it-yourself garden paths from car tires

We are all car enthusiasts. Using old car rubber in this case, ideal a budget option in the manufacture of garden paths. It is the tire that is designed to experience the maximum load.

Constructions from it are obtained:

reinforced;
resistant to temperature extremes;
not slippery;
not absorbing moisture;
not soaking;
easy care;
easy to manufacture.

The process is as follows:

1. Using a knife, separate the tire track from the side part. To make it easier for the knife to penetrate thick rubber, treat the blade with machine oil or soap from time to time.
2. Cut the resulting rings into ribbons. Three to four such tapes may be required to make a garden path.
3. Trim the strips to length and nail them to a wooden board or beam, next to each other.
4. Press the structure into the ground along the perimeter.

DIY tracks can be made from a variety of materials. They can be classified into 2 main types.

Not removable.
– They are made from traditional materials:

- clinker brick;

- wood;

- pebbles or natural stone;

- pouring from concrete;

- made with forms.
Removable. As a rule, they are installed during the summer period. You can make them yourself, or buy ready-made ones.

Application of any building material has its advantages and disadvantages, their detailed analysis is given in the table.

Tracks are divided into 2 types. Removable and non-removable.

Each building material has its own characteristics

The path of their stone can last a very long time

Table 1

Comparative characteristics various kinds garden paths

Types of garden paths	Advantages	disadvantages
From natural stone	Durability, resistance to mechanical stress (passage of garden equipment), high aesthetics, a large selection of shapes and textures	High cost, when moistened it becomes slippery, and in winter time covered with ice
From paving slabs	Versatile, affordable material	Unprofessional masonry can lead to distortions and drops, which will drastically reduce the decorative effect.
From clinker brick	Durability, strength, inexpensive price.	Brick laying should be carried out on concrete mortar, since sand does not provide reliable fixation of the material
from wood	Availability, originality	Fragility, instability to mechanical stress
Concrete path in the garden	Durability, strength, frost resistance	Labor intensity, the need for formwork
Plastic modules	Low cost, easy installation, decorative	Restrictions on air temperature from -35 to +50 C

The path made of natural stone will last a very long time

Choose materials based on your own preferences

DIY garden paths. Professional advice, drawings and design options

Marking - a mandatory stage of construction

The initial stage of building a track with your own hands is marking. The first step is to determine its width and orientation at the dacha.

For marking, fixed pegs are used, on which a cord is pulled, and the side borders are sprinkled with lime. This method of marking allows you to visually designate the planned area of \u200b\u200bthe paved road, taking into account the location of plants and other objects.

It is worth noting that the excavated space must be made a little wider than the planned path for installing curbs. Qualitatively carried out marking directly affects the strength and durability of the finished garden road.

First of all, you need to determine the size of the track

Just in case, make the laying area a little wider

Marking plays an important role in the process of laying garden tiles

Natural stone garden paths

As a natural stone, river Altai stone is perfect. It is from it that beautiful mosaic images are obtained, thanks to a variety of sizes and colors: from light to dark gray. To create such a paved road, you will need tools:

it is necessary to pick up smooth stones of various sizes;
sand;
rubber mallet;
cement;
sponge;
level;
water.

Preparing the required volume of high-quality stone is the first step in creating a paved road.

First, all river stones are carefully sorted. If the marriage of the surface of the pebble is insignificant, then it can be used to build a path, turning the flat side up.

Next milestone is the choice of a pattern that matches the width of the prepared path.

The basis for the picture can be squares. They will perfectly fit the pattern of curls.

The image from the sketch is transferred to the prepared base. In order to avoid the destruction of the entire structure, the pattern should be placed in the indicated square, so that it is limited by the sides on all 4 sides to create the strength of the mosaic. Usually, curbs are used for this, or formwork made of boards, which are then removed after each mosaic element has hardened.

Paths made of natural stone look very beautiful

Natural stone will serve you for a very long time

Due to the fact that the base substrate is made of crushed stone, it is recommended that the marking be done with lime.

Then sand is mixed cement composition, in proportions of approximately 3 to 1 or 4 to 1. The resulting solution is lined with a small strip, on which a part of the mosaic pattern is laid out. To level the surface, each pebble is slightly pressed into the hydraulic solution. The strips are laid out in small areas, for easy alignment of the pebbles in them.

Oval pebbles with rounded edges gradually form a finished mosaic pattern of the path. If the mixture has hardened, then to level the surface, on the pebbles, you can knock with a rubber mallet.

After laying out 1 strip, it is necessary to check its evenness using building level. So, guided by the drawing, row by row, they veneer the laid out stone covering. In her mosaic, it is possible to use both small rounded even pebbles, laying them on the edge, and solid ones, if they correspond to the formed image.

Also, it is possible to use various colors pebbles, for example, laying out 1 stripe light, the second dark, or making color dilution.

After one of the mosaic elements is laid out, it is poured with water through a spray bottle. This will fix the hardening composition, and remove its excess.

So, dividing the image into separate components, they cover all parts of the garden path. As a result, the garden path is closely filled with natural stones.

This material is not cheap.

To make the track last longer, it is worth making a pillow of sand

Natural stone is durable and not subject to mechanical damage

Building a walkway without cement

The difference of this option is that cement is not used when laying the paved road.

The base is also crushed stone, raw sand is poured on it, compacted and smoothed by the “rule”. The level of the sand layer is always less than the level of the curb or formwork by 30 mm. It is at these values that the stones will stay on the plane. It is necessary to align the filled mosaic along the border.

Pebbles are easier to face not by 1, but at the same time lay them in rows, tapping on top with a hammer. Sand will need to be additionally moistened.

The elevation of the pebbles must be regularly checked with a special building level.

Having laid out a specific segment of the mosaic, before the sand base dries, it is necessary to tap the plane one more time with a hammer, and then add more sand on top. The excess of such backfill is then immediately swept away with a brush.

After the filled surface has completely dried, it is possible to walk along the plane with a brush one more time.

When in a couple of hours sand level decreases, it is necessary to duplicate the backfilling and watering again.

After another drying of the mosaic, all the stones are wiped with a damp sponge.

The completed construction is moistened every day, for a week, with a small amount of water - this is how the path “accumulates hardness”.

If the installation process is carried out in open space, in this case, so that the canvas does not wash out with a shower, it is preferable to cover it with thin foam rubber. It has a porous structure that allows some moisture to pass through, but will not allow the flow of water to wash away the sand.

If the paved road was erected using plank formwork, then at the end of the masonry, it is necessary to strengthen the canvas with stone or brick curbs.

You can lay out the track without cement

Compacting sand is used for laying tiles without cement.

Paving slabs for covering paths

Paving slabs are durable durable material. The service life of this material is approximately 15 years, if the laying technologies are observed.

If it is planned to move and park cars along such a paved road, then the height of the tile should be equal to 60 mm or more. It is available in various types and sizes.

The sequence of works on the construction of the roadway.

Creation of a project plan and markup. Next, the design and pattern of the tile layout is developed and selected.
Determining the cost of materials.
Roadbed laying.

Laying process:

small holes are dug in the ground under the curb;
installation of a border around the perimeter of the path to secure the canvas;
fit base layer gravel;
tiling is being laid;
filling tile joints.

A garden path can be made from many materials.

Garden path made of natural stone will serve you for a very long time

A garden path can be made with help. special forms

Clinker brick garden paths

A rather strong and aesthetic road comes out of it. For its durability, it is recommended to select high-quality clinker bricks.

The base under it, with a rolled upper sandy layer, must be smoothed out using the “rule”. It can be constructed from a plank with impeccably smooth and smooth end faces. The plank must be 200 mm larger than the scale of the roadway. The angles of the lower component of the plank are equal to the thickness of the brick.

After leveling the sand layer, the installation of the side blocks begins, they are installed on an edge half the width into the ground with a rubber hammer. The sides are fixed: with borders; solution; or fittings. Then an additional layer of crushed stone is thoroughly pressed.

Having fixed the side parts along the edges, determine the type of pattern for decorating the middle part. They are laid out in two main versions, it is placed on the end or on its wide side.

For the strength of the masonry, the 1st row must be laid in length, and the next across the path, tamping the bricks into a sandy base. However, for reliability, they are fastened with cement-based glue.

The solution is placed in such a way that its excess does not protrude on top of the masonry.

For durability, brick walkways impregnated with a primer

In order for the track to serve for a long time, it is worth choosing high-quality materials

After the laying of all blocks, the seams are filled with sand. It is evenly distributed with a brush with a long pile.

After the mortar has hardened, the formwork is removed. Crushed stone of the middle fraction is poured along the edge and carefully compacted, and another layer of crushed stone is added on top of it.

For durability and brightness of the tone, the brick is treated with a penetrating primer, the dried material is painted over with a specialized varnish for stone.

Path options using wood

Garden paths made of wood do not require additional processing, therefore they are a durable option. Thanks to specialized processing, you can extend their service life and protect them from moisture. The optimal material is larch and oak, as well as coniferous wood. The most inexpensive are bars and saw cuts of wood, and the most expensive - decking.

The ideal thickness of the bars should be 15 cm. They are laid on a sandy foundation covered with a layer of gravel. This method contributes to the longevity of the garden path.

To create a more aesthetic option, wood cuts are used. They must be peeled and treated with drying oil. The side parts are recommended to be laid out from saw cuts of a larger diameter to increase strength.

Installation of a terrace board is carried out over a concrete surface. The advantage of this option is its high temperature resistance, and the presence protective coating. These properties provide a high level of strength and durability. terrace board. Fastening to the base is carried out using clips or self-tapping screws. However, this is the most expensive wood flooring option.

Garden paths made of wood do not require additional processing

The stone path will serve you for a very long time.

Concrete path in the garden

For a concrete road, the marking is carried out in the same way as presented above, and then the soil is removed.

Then curbs or formwork are formed on the sides of the track.

A certain layer of sand is poured into the workpiece, then it is moistened and compacted. The final thickness of the compacted layer is 60 - 70 millimeters. Crushed stone is poured over the rolled sand, which also needs to be compacted. A reinforcing mesh is installed on the gravel, which makes the canvas much stronger.

Method for pouring a concrete path

To obtain a smooth plane, the thinnest concrete composition is formed, and the formwork of the path is poured.

Strength is created by “iron”. Dry cement is poured onto a still dry surface with a thin layer, and immediately rubbed. Store-bought topping mixes are also allowed.

Garden paths with the help of a form: advantages and technology

Benefits of using track molds

Of course, many people choose the most classical method laying the track with tiles or paving stones. However, such a formation looks a bit formulaic, and it will turn out to be quite expensive. For this reason, almost all owners country houses decide to build garden paths on their own site using forms. This makes it possible to show imagination in landscape design.

The paths in the garden, laid out in this way, are usually very elegant. And, in comparison with conventional technologies, they have important advantages, for example:

the minimum level of costs for the construction of work;
the ability to produce tracks of various sizes and configurations;
simplicity of the work process.

Creating a track using forms, you can fill them out different material, for example: marble chips, pebbles and other materials that will create an original look for the path. However, before you start making paths, you should perform certain preliminary marking work.

Using a special form, you can build a path that is very beautiful in appearance. Such a coating is quite popular with summer residents and owners of suburban real estate due to the simplicity of production and the low cost of raw materials.

It is important to know that when building a path, you need to take care of drainage. To do this, it is possible to place it on elevated areas or make it at a certain angle to drain water. Otherwise, cracking of the coating may occur during the frost period.

Filled garden paths and their advantages

The fill coating is characterized by the highest strength, perfect for loads. The paving of flood paths is performed on a concrete base. To form a system, one can use paving stones or natural stone. To form natural look, multi-color material is used.

The easiest way is to bury concrete blocks into the ground. This option looks unusual and beautiful

Garden paths are very useful

The paths in the garden, laid out in this way, are usually very elegant.

Modern idea - plastic modules

Movable garden paths made of plastic modules are laid quite quickly and do not require a gravel base.

They allow you to build a road of any width, it is worth noting how they have fasteners that allow you to combine them both in length and across.

The connecting parts of plastic panels, which have rather huge dimensions, give strength to the structure, so 2 plates are fastened at 2 points using special fasteners on the modules.

The advantage of such slabs-panels is not only the speed of installation, but also the fact that their plane is completely non-slip, they can withstand quite impressive overloads, and are very reliable.

Frost-resistant plastic is used for the production of plates. This material withstands temperature fluctuations from minus -35C to plus + 45-50 C. winter period such a track can be quickly and easily dismantled, put away for storage in one of the outbuildings. Plastic plates are practical and compact, the width and length are 570 x 570 mm, and the thickness is 22 millimeters. Thanks to the longitudinal holes, moisture from precipitation does not accumulate on the surface.

These garden paths are simple and easy to install, suitable for both lawn and ground. When germinating near plants, the path can be moved.

Video: DIY garden path

50 photo ideas for creating garden paths with your own hands:

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Neatly laid sidewalk paths, gracefully intertwined between green spaces, are an essential attribute in any garden. If you want your summer cottage to be really complete and well-groomed, in no case should you neglect the paths. Fortunately, for their device you do not need to attract professional designers and spend a lot of money, as you can do beautiful paths in the garden with your own hands.

Walkway made of wood

Wooden saw cuts

Wooden round logs are a fairly simple material for garden paths. The raw materials for this can be found in any garden - for sure, old trees grow everywhere, which it is high time to replace with new seedlings. Wooden paths are made according to the following scheme:

Cut round logs 20-50 cm in diameter and 20-30 cm high from the wood you have. The blanks should be the same.
Remove the bark from them and dry them in the sun for several days.
Cover the blanks with antiseptic and primer to protect them from moisture and insects. Leave the rounds to dry for one day.
Remove the soil along the entire length of the future path to a depth of 4-6 cm. Pour a small sand cushion and compact it well.
Start laying saw cuts, alternating small and large blanks so that there are small seams between them.

When choosing wood, it is necessary to proceed from how healthy and durable it is. This will determine how long the path made of saw cuts in the garden will last. It is advisable to give preference to solid types of wood. For instance, oak will last about 10 years, pine - no more than 7. Round logs of old trees can be eaten by insects or rotten.

As practice shows, you don’t have to choose much - they use what is at hand. And if it turned out that after some time some saw cuts collapsed more than the rest, then they can always be replaced with new ones.

For pavement it is advisable to choose dry logs. If the path is not made with decorative purpose, and in order to walk on it, you do not need to cut the wood into thin rings.

Advantages and disadvantages

Garden paths made of wood have their own advantages:

The main disadvantage is fragility of wood. Over time, it rots, especially in a humid climate or in places where groundwater is high.

Boards

As a material for paths in the garden, you can choose wooden planks. As a rule, such a path is laid in the form of a continuous flooring. This can be done both in the longitudinal and in the transverse direction. To make the path winding, the edges of the boards are cut or placed in a special way. Using this approach, one can model different variants- for example, a pattern similar to parquet.

If the boards are placed at a certain distance from each other and the space between them is filled with gravel or backfill, then the path will resemble railway rails.

You can make a path from the boards, which are laid out with solid flooring. This design is made raised from the ground by about 15 cm. Thus, the boards will not have contact with the ground, and the air space will allow the wood to dry faster after rain, which greatly contributes to the long-term operation of the material.

It will take a lot of effort and effort to make a garden path out of wooden elements, but in the end could be a real masterpiece.. This path will be an extraordinary and beautiful addition to the design of the garden.

Masonry

One of the most reliable options is natural stone paths. In this case, you can choose a boot or cobblestone - they are equally durable. Laying stone on paths produced in this way:

Make a marking of the future path.
From the site where the paving of the path is planned, remove the top layer of earth. The depth of the layer is required by 8-12 cm more than the size of the largest stone that is prepared for the path.
Fill the resulting trench with a layer of sand of 12-15 cm, level it well and carefully compact it.
Lay the stones alternately on the sand cushion, pressing them tightly into the base. The step between small stones should be no more than 3-4 cm, and between large ones - 7-8 cm.
Pour the remaining space carefully with concrete mortar. When the concrete is dry, backfill the joints with fine sand or earth to make them look more natural.

Advantages of a stone path

Paving stone garden paths makes it possible to save the builder money and makes you feel like a real landscape designer. Moreover, this process is not so complicated and responsible.

The most important thing before you start choose the design of garden paths and decide on the scheme of their paving, highlighting the main sections where these paths will lead. These can be gazebos and outbuildings, flower beds and lawns, children's sandboxes, technical facilities and barbecue areas, alpine slides and artificial ponds.

As a rule, the width of the paths is chosen so that a garden cart can easily pass. Depending on the type of path, it is constructed with or without a curb. The track can be level with the ground or rise above it. In everyday life, the first option is more convenient, while the second is better in terms of cleaning - this way less sand or earth is applied.

The path in the garden can be paved on a concrete or cement base. In addition to natural stone, you can choose paving stones, paving slabs, decking, clinker bricks, composite boards, concrete poured into special forms, artificial stone.

The modern design solution is a geogrid, that is planting small lawn grass between parts of the structure.

pouring concrete

Concrete is a traditional material for construction, which is always popular due to its ease of use and its low cost. Build a cast path anyone can definitely:

Mark the boundaries of the path, drive in pegs along its contour and pull the rope.
Dig a small trench within the marked contours. Depth approximately 25 cm.
At the bottom of the trench, pour a layer of gravel and sand 10 cm. Tamp this pillow.
Cover the pillow with a "chain-link" or any available metal mesh.
Build formwork around the perimeter of the path.
Mix the mortar: 1.5 parts sand, 1 part cement, 1 part water and 2 parts gravel.
Pour the cement composition and with vibrating movements, evenly, with a spatula, distribute the mixture over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe path. During pouring, pierce the mixture with a rod to release the remaining air.
With the rule do final alignment and cover the track with foil.
In 4-5 days the path will be ready. All this time, you need to moisten it slightly with water so that the concrete picks up maximum strength and didn't crack.

Car tires

Tires from cars have long been widely used in summer cottages: swings, ponds, flower beds are being built from them, and now they are also laying paths. This trend is understandable given performance of this material: tires are easy to care for, resistant to temperature extremes and moisture, are durable and non-slip. You can make a garden path out of them in this way:

brick paths

Best to apply clinker products because they are highly resistant to various kinds of mechanical and chemical influences. The most important thing is that the bricks should be intact and without chips, otherwise the path will come out not only unattractive, but also unsafe.

Laying the path goes like this:

Mark the path: drive a peg around the perimeter and stretch the rope.
Dig a trench along the contour - a depth of 20-30 cm.
Along this trench, install limiters from boards or bars.
Pour a 15 cm layer of gravel into the space between the limiters and compact it well. Pour a layer of sand on top of about 6-7 cm.
Remove the limiters and make curbs instead: on both sides of the path, lay a row of bricks set "on edge".
Form the inner space of the path from bricks: laying takes place in the usual position with the help of careful tapping with a rubber mallet or wooden spatula.

Recommendation: bricks do not have to be laid out close - to give the path originality, you can leave small gaps and fill them with pebbles. In addition, you don’t even need to fill up the seams - after a certain time, grass will sprout here and decorate your path.

paving slabs

Although tile can hardly be called a very cheap material, it is still used quite often for the construction of garden paths. There are several reasons for this: ease of work with the material, excellent performance and aesthetic appearance. But the most important thing is the ease of installation.

Mark the boundaries of the future track with stakes and rope.

The track is required element any suburban or suburban area, which, in addition to practical benefits, can also deliver Aesthetic pleasure. By following simple instructions, you can implement any of the options described above on your site, so feel free to start working, discovering new opportunities for ennobling your backyard.

Etc. For the time being, it’s convenient for us to run on them, but now the rainy season begins, so what? .. We urgently have to look for old rubber boots somewhere in the attic, or even put on grandmother’s galoshes. Disorder!

Let's take a look at ways to create solid garden paths that will last for decades, and they will look much more beautiful than the old cozy, but such unsightly paths.

For the construction of garden paths there is a mass ready-made solutions. What kind of species and now you will not meet for sale! It's just eyes wide open. But for summer residents with not very high incomes, the price of such material is very “biting”)) Therefore, let's look at simple and economical ways make paths in the country with your own hands from improvised material.

What to pave?

The question immediately arises: what to pave? A very successful design technique is to build garden paths from the same material from which it is built. Vacation home or cottage. Moreover, you probably still have the remains of building material:, or. For example, if the basement of the house is lined with white stone, then lay out the paths that “run away” from the house to the garden with stone, and then the stone can be replaced with paving stones, or something else. If your country house, then in the design of a garden path with your own hands it is good to use a combination wooden beams with stone, porcelain slabs or gravel. A with brick house a solid brick path will be combined, only a paving clinker brick should be used for garden paths, because an ordinary building one will fall apart in a couple of years. In general, look around and be smart))

Do-it-yourself concrete path

Many summer residents, without further ado, build monolithic concrete paths. Durable, but so dull ... However, concrete paths can also be ennobled: beautifully decorate them at the time of construction with colored mosaics, pieces of ceramic tiles or. And to build such paths with your own hands in the country is very simple.

Having noted the width and length of the track, its bed is deepened by 8-10 cm.
Then they sprinkle it with sand to a height of 5-6 cm, compact the sand well and spill it with water.
After that, frames made of wood or plywood are mounted along the entire length of the bed, leaving a distance of 5-7 cm between them. The width of the frame should correspond to the width of the track. Best and most comfortable size wooden frame for concreting: 60x60 cm.
Then the frames are poured, and when it dries slightly, they are beautifully laid out on top decorative elements(you can even a regular shell rock).
After the path is completely dry (2-3 days), the ground between the plates is planted with unpretentious plants for the lawn. That's all)) - the concrete path is ready with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself garden paths from boards

The best material for creating a wooden walkway will be non-rotting wood.

Wooden paths are usually lift above the ground, strengthening them on strong massive bars, processed special composition from decay.
And the bars, in turn, are installed on a layer of gravel (5-6 cm).
gravel pre carefully align all over the garden path.
The flooring is not made end-to-end, but with a gap of 1-2 cm between the boards to provide a kind of "ventilation")) Thus, the boardwalk will last much longer.

This work is quite meticulous, but not difficult at all.

Do-it-yourself garden paths from wooden chocks

You can also build a garden path from wooden chocks or cross sections of thick trees, pre-treated to protect against decay.

For this:

According to the bed planned in advance, the paths are dug with a trench 5-6 cm deeper than the height of the chocks or wooden "rounds".
The bed is covered with gravel (2-3 cm), then with sand (2-3 cm), carefully tamped, watered abundantly and set the chocks in the bed as tightly as possible.
After that, gravel is poured into the gaps in half with sand and again watered abundantly.

The work is completed)) The result and technology for creating a garden path from chocks with your own hands is shown in the photographs:

1. Chocks are tightly installed in the bed of the track:

We install chocks in the bed. Photo from the siteinvestrussia-2012.com

2. Align the chocks in height with a sledgehammer:

Align height. Photo from the siteinvestrussia-2012.com

3. Finished garden path, where the chocks are already sprinkled with compacted gravel and sand:

Result. Photo from the siteinvestrussia-2012.com

Garden paths based on figured forms: a master class

This pretty DIY garden path is built using durable ready-made forms from polystyrene, which are available everywhere in the free market.

The forms for the garden path themselves may look like this:

Their cost varies from 160 to 900 rubles. You and I will need at least 4 identical shapes.

You can choose suitable forms with the help of our market, where goods from different online stores are presented. .

Form for paving slabs Flower 249 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Form for paving slabs Wave 189 rub LOOK
Russian Garden

Form hormusend clinker stone lv-kk-005 878 rub LOOK
All tools are new

Without brand Form for garden paths 60x60 cm 799 rub LOOK
OBI

Operating procedure:

1. First, determine the location and width of the garden paths, using pegs and a rope for this. Here I want to note: similar forms, like puzzles, easily adjoin each other, and the size is, as a rule, 60x60 cm, which is quite enough for a narrow garden path. If you want to build a wider path - 1.2 m, then fold the two forms not along, but across the bed.

2. Now arm yourself with a shovel and dig a trench 8-10 cm deep along the planned bed. Tamp the ground well. To do this, it is better to use an electric vibrator; you can tamp the ground manually, but this will require a lot of effort. Pour a layer of crushed stone or pebbles (3-4 cm) into a well-packed trench, and pour river sand(5-6 cm). Before laying the form, pour the sand abundantly with water from a hose with a spray gun. Then grease the molds with machine oil (for lack of it, you can use ordinary vegetable oil) and set them on wet sand.

Form in the trench. Photo from sameto.com.ua

3. Prepare a solution: cement - 1 part, sand - 3 parts and crushed stone - 4 parts. Add a special binding mixture for the foundation and, adding water, begin to mix the solution, bringing it to the consistency of thick sour cream. And to make your garden path shine with multi-colored paints with your own hands, add the dye of the desired color to the solution.

We prepare a solution. Photo from sameto.com.ua

4. Then fill the molds to the brim with a trowel, avoiding air bubbles, and then remove the excess solution with a pre-prepared plastic rail (an iron one can also be made for this purpose).

We pour the solution. Photo from sameto.com.ua

The solution will "seize" in 30-40 minutes, the forms can be carefully removed, shifted further along the path of the future track and repeat the procedure. Forms are removed from half-moist cement quite easily (unless, of course, you forgot to lubricate them))

We take the form. Photo from sameto.com.ua

5. While the solution is not completely dry, you can decorate the path with pieces of colored tiles, porcelain stoneware, beautiful pebbles or other material. You just need to press the jewelry a little into the cement, and after the solution has completely dried, they will hold very tightly.

Now the most difficult phase of work remains)) - to protect your newly created masterpiece from the encroachments of pets or pampering children, because cement mortar completely dry only after 2-3 days, and even then - subject to sunny weather. Therefore, think over "defensive measures", place signs with the inscription or temporary fences.

As you can see, building a beautiful garden path with your own hands is not at all difficult. True, you will have to work hard)) But you create convenience and beauty for yourself, and not for one year, so you should show diligence and imagination in order to eventually enjoy the fruits of your work. Good luck to you!

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