The rose is the favorite flower of most of the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. Almost perfect, it is a worthy decoration of any flower bed or flower garden, looks gorgeous in every bouquet composition.

indoor rose in a pot is a compact bush up to 45 cm in diameter with small, very decorative flowers of various colors. Some of them have a pleasant aroma, some specimens have no smell at all. A rose grown in a pot at home will be a wonderful element home interior, enliven and decorate it with the elegance of its branches and the beauty of flowers.

Growing a homemade rose is a painstaking and troublesome business, but a rewarding one. In terms of difficulty, it is no more difficult than caring for a normal garden rose, but some features should be known.

Factors for the quality growth of a room rose

Increased attention and all-consuming care are the conditions under which home roses will delight with their flowering continuously. The necessary conditions for the qualitative growth of a room beauty:

• nutritious and fresh soil in which the home rose could easily breathe, with the obligatory presence of good drainage;
• abundant watering throughout the growing season;
• regular feeding of the plant, in particular during the period of active growth and flowering;
• placing a flower on the south or southeast side of the room;
• abundance fresh air in the warm season;
• humidity control, which should not be too dry, otherwise it will lead to the appearance of pests and drying of the leaves;
• temperature: moderate in summer and cool in winter;
• lack of drafts;
• transfer to a larger container as needed.

The following will be detrimental to the plant:

• watering with cold water;
• injury to the roots, which can occur when loosening the soil;
• overheating in the sun and dry air in the room;
• ignoring wilted leaves, shoots and flowers on a rose;
• wintering at elevated temperatures.

How to care for a room rose in a pot?

So, a beautiful flower, acquired or donated, has become part of the apartment interior, and I want it to please others with its flowering for a long time. How to care for a room rose in a pot? For optimal adaptation of a plant to a new environment for it, it needs to create the conditions in which it grew while on the store shelf: irrigation regime, appropriate air temperature and humidity, spraying, location (sunny side or shade).

Compliance with the usual regimen will give the plant the opportunity to adapt to new conditions as painlessly as possible. It is not necessary to transplant it immediately after the acquisition and take any actions that disturb the peace of the flower. It is during this period that drafts and sunburn should not be allowed. The plant needs to be watered only with settled clean water, the leaves need to be sprayed periodically, especially in hot weather. summer period. Such a warm shower will revive the plant, its leaves will sparkle with new colors, and blooming roses will bring a touch of romance and joy to the environment.

transplant process

Home roses can be transplanted only after the flower has fully adapted. This process should be carried out with great care, avoiding damage to any root process. An earth ball, even with numerous fertilizer granules available, is also advisable not to disturb. You can only remove a small amount of old earth along the outer layer. According to the lunar calendar, it is advisable to transplant during the period when the moon is in its growth phase.

Roses are planted and transplanted into the following soil composition: sand, soddy earth and humus earth in a ratio of 1:4:4. A certain amount of complex fertilizer should be mixed into the soil. The planting pot for the rose should be slightly larger than the previous one, but not too large; its bottom should be covered with expanded clay drainage.

A rose in an old pot should be watered abundantly, let it soak for half an hour, turn the container over, carefully remove the plant along with an earthen clod and just as carefully place it in new pot, along the edges gradually sprinkling with prepared soil, compacting it as it is planted. After the transshipment, the rose must be placed in the shade or on the north side of the room. After a day from the moment of transplantation, rose flowers are recommended to be placed on a lighted windowsill or balcony, while avoiding drafts and direct sunlight and providing fresh air. A sign of a lack of moisture in a flower is its drying.

Watering

A rose at home needs regular watering, which should be done as the top soil layer dries up, under the root. Sometimes, on especially hot days, the rose has to be watered twice a day. The water must be well separated, clean, room temperature.

In the summer, a rose in a pot needs good watering and timely fertilization. Washing and spraying the leaves in such a hot season is a must. It is important to monitor the condition of the plants, remove dried leaves from the shoots in a timely manner and prevent overheating.

Feeding home roses

Plant feeding should be carried out approximately twice a month with a solution of mullein or mineral fertilizers. It is also recommended to produce foliar top dressing by spraying the plant with special solutions of low concentration. It is not recommended to feed plants in wet or cloudy weather, and sick or newly transplanted specimens should not be fertilized.

Many rose lovers want to have luxurious and lush bushes. This can be achieved if the rose flowers are constantly rotated so that they receive uniform lighting from all sides.

Preparing for a dormant period

In the autumn, when the temperature gradually begins to drop, the rose from the balcony should be moved into the room and determined from the south side of the room. At the moment of decrease in the activity of flower growth and the formation of buds, top dressing should be stopped, and watering should be reduced to 1 time in 3 days. Thus, the plant is preparing for winter - the most important of the stages, in which a number of specific conditions must be observed:

• temperature control (from +15 to +17 degrees);
• placing a room rose in a place where the air is not too dry;
• fencing the flower from household electrical appliances (microwave oven, TV, PC).

wintering plants

IN winter time the rose does not grow and does not bloom, the appearance is very painful, constantly shedding leaves. During this so-called dormant period, it is recommended to place the flower in a cooler room, the optimum temperature in it is +6 ... +8 degrees. In well-heated rooms, the plant can simply die from dry air. Therefore, it is advisable to keep him at this time on a glazed balcony or loggia, while the temperature must be controlled.

The soil should be slightly warmer than the air, so the rose pot can be placed in a sawdust box. In winter, the plant is watered very rarely, do not spray. If home roses are indoors, then the plants need to be sprayed, because the air constantly dries up when the room is heated. With proper care, a home rose will delight with new buds in March.

Spring care

In the spring, home roses begin to come to life: they throw out new shoots and leaves. At this time, the plant should be constantly watered, preventing the soil from drying out, and fed (immediately after watering) - a solution of mullein or bird droppings is suitable for this. The dosage of fertilizers should be observed, because their excess can lead to the death of the plant.

Pruning home roses, which is desirable to produce in the growth phase of the moon, is recommended before the start of the winter period. It can also be done in the spring, when the home rose is just starting to grow. Sharp knife or pruner necessary tools for such an important process. Each branch is cut by about 1/3, leaving no more than 5 live buds, while the leaves should not be removed. Ignoring the pruning of a house rose will result in poor blooming next year. The plant will look sluggish and sloppy.

Propagation and planting of roses

Home rose breeds quite simply. To do this, you can use cut branches or specially cut cuttings about 15 cm in size with 3-4 live buds and several leaves - future rose seedlings.

Chopped cuttings are recommended to be placed in clean water room temperature for about two weeks, until the first strong roots appear. When the latter are well developed, rose seedlings can be planted in small planting containers in previously prepared soil.

Diseases and pests

Like most plants, the Chinese rose is exposed to the negative effects of diseases and pests. This is, first of all, powdery mildew, which occurs due to the crowding of plants in one place. The disease can be identified by white bloom on the branches of the plant and its leaves, which gradually dry out, twist into a tube and fall off. In this case, the drugs "Topaz", "Fundazol" will help.

The spider mite is a pest that does not disdain any plants, it does not bypass its attention and house rose. Its appearance can be determined by pale dots, gradually increasing and turning into whole whitish spots.

Therefore, in order to protect the plant, it is recommended to treat it with prophylactic agents, while observing the temperature regime and the necessary humidity. When the first signs of the disease are detected, the plant should be urgently treated. From spider mite special preparations - acaricides - will come to the rescue.

Sometimes a domestic rose is attacked by a rose aphid, which "specializes" in leaves and buds, which curl up under its influence, become covered with secretions of a sticky nature. In this case, the plant should be treated with insecticides.

Miniature flowering roses in pots today occupy one of the most honorable places in home gardening. Many flower growers buy and grow these graceful plants, despite their capriciousness, because beautiful rose in a pot is not only an exquisite design element, but also the pride of every housewife. In comfortable conditions, it can bloom almost the whole year, but for this the flower must be provided proper care. How to care for a home rose and what conditions does it need? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

In a pot culture, as a rule, undersized or represented by several varietal groups are grown:

• Bengal roses. They are not found in the wild, so there is an assumption that they are artificially bred specifically for home growing. Roses were brought to European countries in the 18th century. The bushes are undersized (up to 50 cm), the leaves are small and narrow, the buds are terry, different color palette except for shades. Flowering is long - from spring to the New Year. Plants do not need rest and do not drop leaves for the winter.
• Miniature Chinese. This is a dwarf form of the same Bengal roses, characterized by very small flowers (1-2 cm in diameter). They were brought to Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. The bushes are low (15–25 cm), dense, the leaves are small and openwork, the buds are densely double.
• Mini Flora or Patio. A relatively new group of varieties, occupying an intermediate position between Floribunda and miniature roses. It is a multi-flowered low-growing plant that blooms profusely almost all year round. It is believed that Patio roses were bred by Irish breeders in the 80s of the last century. Today it is one of the most promising directions in pot culture and landscape design.
• Polyanthus roses. They were obtained by crossing dwarf multi-flowered roses with forms at the end of the 19th century. Their height is only 30-40 cm, the bushes are compact, dense and very decorative. The buds can be of different sizes (3-5 cm) and color palette, with the exception of yellow.

Location selection

Home roses are photophilous, therefore the best place for them is a window sill on the south or southwest side of the house. In summer, it is better to take the pots out into the air, and if this is not possible, then the plants need to be shaded from the sun. If this is not done, the leaves and petals may get burned, and flowering will occur in an accelerated mode, which is not in the best way will affect the decorativeness of the rose. In addition, about once a week, the pot on the window must be rotated, which will ensure uniform development of the crown.

Temperature and lighting

The temperature regime for a room rose should be as close as possible to natural conditions. In summer, it can suffer from excessive heat, overheating and drying of the soil, and in winter from drafts and cold. The optimum temperature during the flowering period is 22-25 ° C and this degree should be maintained at home.

You can not place a rose next to indoor heat sources (batteries, heaters). For the dormant period, it is desirable to reduce the temperature to 10-15 ° C, and if possible, then rearrange the plant in cool place. Also in winter, the flower may need additional lighting.

Watering and humidity

Home rose loves wet air, and since it is usually excessively dry indoors, the plant must be sprayed periodically. During the period of active vegetation and in summer, spraying is carried out with settled water daily. It is necessary to ensure that drops of water do not stagnate in the axils of the leaves. In winter and in cloudy weather, it is not necessary to spray the flower. A comfortable microclimate can be provided by a pallet or any container with water near the plant.

The frequency of watering depends on the growing season. In winter, when the plant is resting and, watering is rarely carried out, only so that the soil does not dry out. In the spring, when the rose wakes up in its pot, you need to water more often. In summer, during flowering, watering is carried out daily or as needed, making sure that the soil is always slightly moist.

Long and abundant flowering takes away a lot of strength from the rose that needs to be replenished. Since liquid fertilizers are preferable for her, during watering the plant can be fed with a solution of litter, mullein, as well as ready-made complex mixtures. With the simultaneous use of mineral and organic fertilizers, we feed the flower alternately 1 time in 2 weeks.

Transfer

A room rose is difficult to adapt to a new place, so a transplant is carried out only as a last resort, when the flower has grown strongly and it is cramped in the same pot. Of course, if you bought a rose in a disposable pot with a substrate, then a transplant is inevitable. However, do not rush. Before, let her adapt for 1-2 weeks, and if during this time the flower does not wither and weaken, you can safely proceed with the transplant. To make the process painless, the bush is moved to a new pot along with an earthy clod.

pruning

Formative pruning for a rose in a pot, which is cared for at home, is a must. It is carried out after all the buds have faded, and the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. This usually happens in October-November, sometimes later. During pruning, thin out the bush, remove all faded buds, damaged and weak branches, and shorten healthy ones to 5–6 buds. Leaves can be left. During the dormant period, it is not necessary to fertilize and water the flower.

Some roses don't need rest. If your beauty blooms continuously, then pruning can be done in the spring, before the next flowering, since the movement of juices slows down during this period. Now that you know how to care for a room rose in a pot, there will be no problems with growing a capricious "queen of flowers".

Video "Home rose care"

From this video you will learn how to care for a home flower.

It is not for nothing that the rose is called the queen of flowers, because it pleasantly pleases the eye with lush flowers. bright inflorescences. At the same time, it is quite demanding on growing conditions. Rose care includes not only growing flowers in the garden, but also at home. Indoor roses, like garden varieties, require attention: regular watering, fertilizing and loosening the soil.

In this article, you will learn how to properly care for different types roses in the garden and in a city apartment, and photos and videos will help you quickly master the necessary skills.

Indoor rose: home care

Indoor roses are considered quite whimsical crops, and all measures to care for them should be taken responsibly. First, they need regular feeding and watering. Secondly, they need good lighting, but without exposure to direct sunlight.

In addition, home culture care includes regular transplanting. Since this plant is quite actively developing, the flower needs to be transplanted into larger pots as it grows.

Peculiarities

If you know how to properly care for room culture, and what features should be considered when growing, you can decorate your home with a lush and beautiful plant.

The main feature of indoor varieties is that they react negatively to sudden temperature fluctuations (Figure 1). In summer, the room should not be too hot, and in winter it is advisable to protect the plant from drafts. In addition, the plant will react negatively to cold water when watering.

Figure 1. Basic rules for the care of indoor varieties

After flowering, remove all dry flowers and buds. They have no decorative value, but they take away the juices necessary for growth from the plant. Great care must be taken when transplanting, as the roots of the plant are very sensitive and easily injured.

Basic Rules

If you bought an indoor rose, try to provide her good care at home. No need to immediately transplant it into a new pot. The plant needs to adapt to a new home, so at first it is better for a flower to grow in an old pot.

Note: In order for the culture to quickly get used to a new place, it is better to put it on the south or southeast window sill.

Plants are responsive to spraying, so in the evening you can moisten the leaves of the plant boiled water room temperature. But in hot summer, such a procedure should be carried out with caution so as not to cause leaf burns.

Another essential step in care is top dressing. You can use a liquid solution of mullein for this purpose. During the flowering period, fertilizer is applied weekly, and at other times - once every two weeks.

Problems

The main problems in growing are related to the fact that this culture is quite demanding on the conditions of detention. For example, if a flower does not receive enough sunlight, it will stop growing and flowering. Therefore, you should try to put the pot in well-lit places, but exposure to direct sunlight should be moderate.

In addition, indoor roses are often exposed to diseases and pests. These flowers are often infected powdery mildew. To combat the disease, spraying with a soda solution (two teaspoons of soda per liter of water) is carried out. Spraying should be carried out very carefully so that the solution does not get on the soil. During processing, it is better to cover the soil. Also, a spider mite often settles on them, to combat which they use special preparations - acaricides.

pruning

The flowering of indoor varieties largely depends on how regularly pruning will be done (Figure 2).

All diseased, dry or damaged branches and shoots are removed immediately. If they withered due to disease, you can prevent the spread of the disease, and if the cause is improper care, the plant will receive more nutrients for normal development.

Figure 2. Features of pruning indoor roses

After flowering is completed, all wilted buds and inflorescences are also removed. They take from the plant nutrients needed to recover from an active growing season.

Caring for roses in the spring in the country

For long-term flowering, plants need proper care: regular pruning and top dressing, removal of wild growth from grafted plants, mulching and prevention against pests and diseases. One-year-old plants are especially carefully looked after, as this will later affect the quality of the flower.

Young seedlings must be formed so that in the future the bush is symmetrical. To do this, pinching is carried out after the appearance of the fourth sheet. In addition, in the first year after planting the bush, cut off all the buds as soon as they reach the size of a pea. This stimulates the formation of new stems and makes the bush symmetrical. In August, the formation is stopped and the bush is given the opportunity to bloom. Figure 3 shows the basic guidelines for pruning bushes.

Note: Without pinching the shoots and buds, the plant will bloom. This will weaken it and the bush will not grow well.

Pinching is not carried out on climbing, semi-climbing, ground cover and park varieties. However, this procedure is also necessary for adult cultures to limit growth. In order for the bush to bloom beautifully, young shoots must be cut off, drowning out the central part of the bush.

Figure 3. Recommendations for pruning rose bushes

Pruning is also an important step. Unlike wild, garden varieties, this procedure is carried out annually to stimulate growth and more abundant flowering.

There are several types of pruning:

• Spring (main) helps to properly form a bush, stimulates abundant flowering and the formation of young shoots.
• Summer performs the function of regulating flowering. In varieties that produce buds several times, after the first flowering period, all inflorescences are removed along with the upper part of the stem. The cut is made over the second or third leaf with a well-developed bud. This saves juices and stimulates the formation of new shoots and leaves. Summer pruning is not carried out only for those varieties that bloom once and form beautiful fruits, or for those from which it is planned to collect seeds. In summer, extra stems are also cut off, drowning out the central part of the bush. During the last flowering, wilted buds are not removed, as this may cause unwanted autumn growth.
• autumn do just before shelter for the winter. Remove all leaves, fruits and buds, and cut out all weak and diseased shoots.

In addition, there is a weak, medium and strong pruning. Relevant examples are shown in Figure 4. After winter, the flowers are re-examined and all dead parts are removed. After that, the main pruning begins. For this:

1. Choose 4-5 strong and healthy shoots arranged symmetrically. All weak, subtle and muting are removed. The remaining branches are slightly shortened.
2. Plants with flower buds located at the top of the stems are not pruned.
3. For park species, only old and diseased stems are removed, and for climbing species, all shoots are removed, except for 5-6 annuals. But if there are too few of them, you can leave some of the old ones, shortening them by about half.
4. Tea-hybrid and polyanthus are pruned heavily, leaving only 3-4 buds at the bottom.

Those plants that have not tolerated wintering well also need strong pruning. In general, the intensity depends on the variety and the strength of the growth of the bush.

For pruning, use only sharp secateurs. If the tool is blunt, it will crush and tear the stems. An infection can get into an uneven cut and the flower will die. The cut should be at an angle so that water flows from it, since stagnant liquid can become a focus for the development of infection. Before pruning, the tools are disinfected in a warm solution of potassium permanganate, and the cut is treated with garden pitch.

Figure 4. The main types of pruning: a - weak, b - medium, c - strong, d - removal of wild shoots at the root level

In grafted plants, wild shoots sometimes appear below the grafting site. You can identify it by the thorns and smaller leaves. Such shoots must be removed, as they can lead to the death of the plant. To do this, dig a little earth around the bush and remove the shoots at the level of the buds in the ground. If this is not done and pruned at ground level, wild buds will throw out several young shoots at once. General recommendations cropping are shown in the video.

In the spring, regular watering of the bushes begins. Young only planted seedlings are watered every two days, and already established ones - as the soil dries out (about once a week).

Note: The intensity of watering adult plants depends on the variety, weather and the ability of the soil to retain moisture.

It is especially important to regularly water during flowering and bud formation. If there is not enough liquid, the flowers will be small or begin to crumble. Do not use cold water in hot weather. From this, the roots lose their ability to absorb moisture and the plant experiences prolonged water starvation.

Note: It is advisable to water with melt or rain water, as it contains less mineral salt. In addition, these flowers tolerate rare but plentiful watering better. Frequent application of liquid in small quantities provokes the formation of superficial roots, which are easily damaged when loosening and weaken the plant.

To properly water the culture, make a small hole around the bush and surround it with an earthen roller. Outwardly, the hole resembles a bowl and prevents water from flowing out during irrigation. For watering one bush, 10 liters of water will be enough. However, in the fall, the amount of water is gradually reduced, and then completely stopped. It is important to ensure that the liquid does not get on the flowers and leaves. In addition, it is better to water roses in the morning (Figure 5). You will learn more recommendations for watering from the video.

After each watering, the soil around the bush is loosened to a depth of 5 cm. This allows not only to remove weeds, but also to provide better access of air and water to the roots. The earth is loosened carefully so as not to accidentally damage the roots.

Upon completion of loosening and watering the soil, it is necessary to carry out mulching.

Figure 5 Proper watering rose bushes

During it, the soil around the cultivated bushes is covered with loose organic soil with a layer of no more than 8 cm. This manipulation has such positive features (Figure 6):

• Allows you to save and prevent the loss of moisture in the soil during summer droughts;
• The number of weeding and loosening is significantly reduced;
• Protects plants from drying out and overheating during hot and windy weather;
• Does not allow silting of the soil during heavy rains.

As mulch, you can use chopped tree bark, straw, compost, peat or rotted manure. All these substances not only protect the soil, but also saturate it with useful elements.

Note: The use of grass or sawdust is not recommended, as they may contain weed seeds and pathogens.

As a rule, mulching is carried out in April or May, but sometimes the soil can be covered with mulch in the fall, but before the ground has cooled. Before mulching, be sure to remove all weeds. After the mulch has dried, it is mixed with the topsoil and mulched again.

Figure 6. Loosening and mulching horticultural crops

Roses respond very well to fertilizing. For example, you can use foliar fertilizers which are applied to the leaves by spraying. The positive effect is noticeable after a few hours. Thanks to the use of this fertilizer, the general appearance improves, and the flowers become larger.

In the first year after planting, there is no need for additional top dressing, provided that fertilizers were applied to the soil at planting. After pinching, it is desirable to add liquid organic fertilizers. In the future, they need to be fed annually. As a rule, mineral and organic fertilizers are applied alternately, 6-7 times a year.

Each element that is part of fertilizers has a positive effect:

• Nitrogen accelerates the growth of leaves and stems;
• Phosphorus accelerates flowering and strengthens the roots;
• Potassium improves the quality of buds and flowers;
• Magnesium, calcium and other micronutrients improve overall health.

Complete mineral fertilizer they bring it in in the spring, when they take shelter from the roses for the winter. In summer, both mineral and organic fertilizers are applied. This will have a positive effect on flowering. In late summer and early autumn, reduce the amount of nitrogen to slow down growth before winter period vegetative dormancy. Common types of fertilizers are shown in Figure 7.

Roses are delicate garden plants that do not tolerate frost well and need shelter for the winter.

Note: Park species are considered the most winter-hardy. They can not be covered, but only spud with a layer of earth 20 cm high.

To increase winter hardiness, reduce the amount of watering in the fall, and nitrogen fertilizers replaced by phosphorus and potassium. In rainy weather, drainage grooves are dug around the bushes to drain excess fluid that can damage the roots.

Figure 7. Popular types of fertilizers (from left to right): liquid, organic and mineral

In order for roses to endure the winter well, with the onset of the first frosts, all young fragile shoots, buds and leaves are removed. If left alone, they will rot during the winter and become a source of disease. For additional prevention, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. Climbing and semi-climbing varieties are pinned to the ground, laying them on pine branches (Figure 8). Additionally, each bush is spudded to protect the roots from frost. Examples of shelters for roses are shown in Figure 9.

Note: Roses cover only after the onset of stable night frosts. Rare drops in temperature do not harm the bushes, but only increase their winter hardiness.

For high-quality shelter for the winter, an air-dry method is used:

• A wire or wooden frame about half a meter high is installed above each plant;
• A layer of insulation (for example, roofing felt) is laid on top and on the side;
• The top is covered with a layer of polyethylene film.

Figure 8. Shelters for climbing and semi-climbing varieties

In such a shelter, the plants will be reliably protected from the cold. The ends are left open and covered only after the temperature drops to minus 15 degrees.

It is possible to completely remove winter shelters only after the earth has completely warmed up and in the absence of night frosts. But it is impossible to open them too late, as the elevated temperature under the film can lead to the death of plants.

For better adaptation, the opening is carried out gradually:

• First, snow is removed from the film and drainage grooves are broken around the bushes to drain melt water;
• After that, they begin to make short-term ventilation, slightly opening the end parts in warm weather;
• Next, you should make a hole in the upper part of the shelter;
• When the earth is completely thawed, it is loosened.

Figure 9. Options winter shelters for rose bushes

After warming up the soil by 15-20 cm, they begin to gradually remove the shelter, opening first the ends, then the top and sides. So that roses do not receive sunburn, removal of shelter is best done on cloudy days or in the late afternoon.

Open bushes must be shaded, and rooting is carried out only after the final warming up of the earth. After that, weak and diseased stems are removed, and they are also sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux liquid for prevention.

How to care for a room rose in a pot

Hybrid tea, remontant and polyanthus varieties are commonly used as indoor roses. In fact, these are the same garden varieties, but smaller.

As with growing in the garden, roses that are kept at home need proper care: good lighting, regular watering and top dressing. In addition, it is necessary to maintain an optimal temperature and humidity regime (Figure 10).

The soil

The soil in which an indoor rose is grown should be nutritious, but not heavy. It is important that air is constantly supplied to the roots of the plant, so the soil in the pot must be regularly loosened.

If you plan to transplant a flower into a new container, it is better to buy a special soil for indoor roses. Such a substrate is balanced in terms of the main components, and does not contain pest larvae or pathogens.

Lighting

Indoor roses are very fond of sunlight. Therefore, they can be safely put on a well-lit southern windowsill. However, it should be borne in mind that in hot weather during the day you can not spray the leaves of the plant, as this can cause burns to delicate tissues.

Figure 10. Caring for roses in a pot

In winter, the duration of daylight hours is artificially extended. To do this, fluorescent lamps are installed near the flower and left on so that the daylight hours are at least 12 hours.

Temperature

Despite the love of good lighting, indoor varieties very sensitive to temperature. They do not like extreme heat and cold, therefore, in the room where the rose pot is located, it is necessary to maintain a moderate temperature (no more than +20 degrees).

During the dormant period, which lasts from October to February, the indicators are reduced to + 5 + 8 degrees. This is necessary so that the rose gets stronger and does not wake up ahead of time.

Air humidity

Along with the temperature regime and exactingness to the soil, indoor roses are very responsive to air humidity. To do this, the leaves are sprayed with boiled water at room temperature (up to two times a day).

Spraying is carried out in the morning and in the evening so that the water that gets on the leaves does not cause burns. With special care, spraying is carried out in hot weather.

Chinese rose: home care

Chinese rose, or hibiscus, is ornamental shrub from beautiful flowers different shades. Despite the fact that the inflorescences wither in just a few days, the bush constantly forms many new buds, so the shrub blooms almost continuously. However, this feature will only be relevant if the hibiscus has been provided with optimal care.

The value of hibiscus is that it is considered one of the most unpretentious crops for the home. The main stages of care include:

• Regular watering: it is necessary to ensure that the earth ball is always moderately moist. In summer, watering should be more intense, and in winter its frequency is reduced.
• Liquid should not stagnate near the roots, so a layer of drainage must be laid on the bottom of the pot.
• Maintaining the optimal level of air humidity is ensured by regular spraying. But you need to make sure that water does not get on the flower petals, otherwise they will begin to fall off.
• Top dressing is applied every ten days during the flowering period, and reduced at the end of summer.

An adult plant needs to regularly cut old branches so that new shoots form on the bush. Every autumn, the shoots are shortened by a third of the length so that the plant can better endure the winter.

Climbing roses: care and cultivation

Cultivation and proper care of climbing roses will help to get a strong and healthy plant, which will become a real decoration of the site.

Note: Thanks to flexible climbing stems and lush inflorescences, these varieties are often used to decorate fences, walls of buildings and arbors.

Care climbing varieties includes a standard set of activities. Bushes need to be regularly watered and fed, as well as prevent diseases and pests. In addition, in the spring, all damaged and dry shoots are removed, and the bush is also slightly thinned out to provoke the growth of young shoots and the formation of flower buds.

Figure 11. Options for using climbing varieties for garden decoration

The main feature of growing and caring for climbing varieties is the installation of supports (Figure 11). You can use both special metal structures and any materials at hand. Will look effective climbing roses planted near old trees, which will gradually become covered with stems and buds.

Stem rose: planting, care and photo

The stock rose is the scientific name for the common mallow, which is often planted along fences or against house walls. This plant does not grow well in any soil, but some care, like other flower crops, still requires a stem rose (Figure 12).

Figure 12. Planting a stem rose on the site

During the flowering period, all wilted buds are removed from the stems, and the stems are shortened to a length of 30 cm. In addition, the stems must be tied to pegs, since when strong wind they may break. Watering mallow prefers moderate, but does not like acidic soils. If the soil on the site is fertile, fertilizing can be omitted. On poor soils, fertilizers are applied about a week before flowering. For the winter, the plant must be covered with dry leaves or spruce branches.

Floribunda rose: planting and care with a photo

Varieties of floribunda roses were bred by breeders. The plants are bushy, and the flowers are collected in large and medium-sized inflorescences.

Well-lit areas are most suitable for planting, but with light shade in the middle of the day. If the plant is intensively illuminated by the sun throughout the day, it will quickly fade. It is also not recommended to plant flowers in areas with strong drafts.

Flowers of this type are very sensitive to watering. The most intensive watering is carried out during the awakening of the kidneys and after the end of the first wave of flowering, when new shoots begin to form on the bushes. In spring, combined fertilizers are applied to the soil, which help the plant to wake up faster. In addition, the soil must be regularly loosened and freed from weeds. The earth circle around the bush can be covered with mulch, which will prevent the soil from drying out and stop the growth of weeds. Rejuvenating pruning is carried out annually to stimulate the growth of new shoots. Despite the resistance to cold weather, floribunda roses are recommended to cover for the winter.

Rose mini mix: home care

Mini mix roses are attractive because small sizes they are long and abundant flowering, and the buds can be of a wide variety of shades (Figure 13).

Figure 12. Growing roses mini mix

Mini mix roses require fairly abundant watering, and the water should be separated and at room temperature. You can also spray the leaves with water at room temperature, and in winter you can completely replace watering with spraying.

In order for plants to bloom often and profusely, they need to provide good lighting. To do this, the flower is placed on the south or southeast window, and in winter the daylight hours are extended with fluorescent lamps.

Park roses: care and cultivation

Park times are most often grown on summer cottages. These are beautiful and relatively unpretentious flowers, which, however, require some care (Figure 14).

Note: It is necessary to plant park varieties at some distance from each other, so that the bushes can be conveniently maintained and sheltered for the winter.

Park varieties are watered quite intensively, especially in hot summers. However, care must be taken to ensure that the earthen ball does not dry out, but is not too wet. In addition, during the awakening of the kidneys, the plants are fed, and for the winter the branches are shortened and the bushes are covered with dry leaves or coniferous branches.

Tea rose: home care

Tea roses are resistant to adverse environmental factors. However, this condition only applies to varieties that are cultivated in the garden. Cultures that are grown at home are very finicky and require careful care.

Figure 14. Growing park roses

First, the room should have enough light and fresh air. For this, a room with windows facing southeast or southwest is best suited. If you put a flower on the south window, too intense lighting will lead to rapid drying and falling of the buds. Comfortable temperature is +20+25 degrees. It is also necessary to ensure regular watering: the ground should be moist, but not wet. Therefore, when planting such a crop in a pot, be sure to lay a layer of drainage on the bottom. In addition, indoor tea varieties are regularly sprayed with boiled water at room temperature, avoiding moisture on the flowers.

Add site to bookmarks

How to grow potted roses at home?

Potted roses are a wonderful gift for your beloved woman, which is suitable for any occasion. How to make sure that these beauties do not wither the very next day, but please their mistress for a long, long time?

Indoor rose differs from the usual in its miniature size. Its bushes reach a height of no more than 35-45 cm.

Note to the florist

Indoor rose differs from the usual in its miniature size. Its bushes reach a height of no more than 35-45 cm. Potted rose flowers are very beautiful, small, of various colors, can be fragrant or odorless. Often Dutch or Danish roses in pots are sold in Russia. As a rule, pot roses are sold already in bloom. A healthy plant has juicy green leaves without painful-looking spots and damage. The leaves must be elastic, hold well on the stem and not fall off! In no case should black areas be observed on the stems! When buying, you need to take a good look at the flower: a large number of buds are approved, but they should not be open! Be sure to remove the gift wrapping and examine the leaves and stems carefully.

Most roses for sale are stored in refrigerators. Getting into warm apartment, the plant is under stress, for acclimatization, they should be kept indoors at a temperature in the range of 15-18 ° C.

The most optimal time to buy roses is the cold season, the period from autumn to spring. Best to buy this indoor plant in February and March. Potted roses prefer:

• the sunny side of the house; it is necessary to choose southern windows or southeast;
• enriched soil;
• free access to fresh air during the hot period;
• good watering;
• top dressing at least once a week during active growth and flowering;
• transplanting into a spacious pot from a cramped one.

Flowers do not like:

• excessive heat;
• withered flowers on the plant;
• cold water for irrigation;
• pests and diseases;
• damage to the root system during transplantation.

Back to index

Caring for a rose is not as troublesome as it seems at first glance. You just need to follow some rules. It will be good to arrange a warm shower for the rose immediately after the purchase. This procedure will help clean the leaves from road dust, and also partially relieve them of the presence of spider mites, if any. Just in case, at first it is better to place the "newcomer" on a separate windowsill. This will help protect the rest of the plants from pests that could choose a potted rose in the store. It should be borne in mind that when selling, most roses are stored in refrigerators. Getting into a warm apartment, the plant is under great stress. In order for acclimatization to be soft and gradual, at first the temperature in the room should be maintained within 15-18 ° C.

Watering flowers with ordinary tap water room temperature, previously settled for at least a day. Watering is carried out as the soil dries up: not too often, but not rarely. Make sure that the water in the pot does not stagnate. Because of this root system begins to rot, which often causes the death of the plant. It would be good from time to time to spray the underside of the leaves with cold boiled water from a spray bottle. A good time to transplant is when the moon is in its growth phase. But don't delay it! Most often, a peat substrate is poured into store pots, which over time can destroy the roots. Ideal for transplanting special land for roses and chrysanthemums. Its composition is most favorable for the growth of a plant that is accustomed to soil of neutral acidity.

Transplantation should be carried out very carefully so as not to injure the root system in any case!

It is better to choose a larger pot for a rose. Experienced gardeners It is advised not to take containers less than 40 cm in diameter. A layer of drainage about 1-3 cm thick is usually poured at the bottom of the pot, and soil is poured on top. After transplantation, the plant is not watered, put in a dark and cool place for a day, and then placed on a well-lit windowsill. Roses are fed throughout the entire growth period (especially in spring and summer) in small doses, but often enough. It is best to choose special fertilizers that contain the necessary trace elements. Fertilizer can also be applied foliarly, in which the leaves of the plant are sprayed with a weak solution of fertilizer.

In winter, caring for roses is to maintain the necessary lighting for them. To do this, you need to create additional illumination for them using LED and fluorescent lamps. If this is not possible, then it is better to immerse the plant in hibernation. To do this, reduce temperature regime up to +10…+15°С. At the same time, the metabolic processes of the plant slow down, but it does not die and tolerates winter well. During sleep, fertilizer is not applied, the frequency of watering is reduced, but a small amount of soil moisture is maintained. If the "green friend" begins to slowly dry out, do not immediately become discouraged! This often happens in the first 2-3 weeks after the acquisition, and this can already be considered a pattern. However, ensure special care the flower will still have to. As a rule, the process of wilting begins at the ends of the branches. They need to be cut to a healthy stem, not sparing the plant. After pruning, the rose sprouts young shoots from the thorns, and soon new ones form in place of the old branches. By the way, professionals advise periodically cutting the plant several times a year. This procedure contributes to the violent flowering of the bushes.

the Rose room care at home photo, growing conditions

The rose is the queen of flowers, a symbol of beauty and perfection. She is pleasing to the eye, but very capricious to the conditions of detention and requires increased attention. You will learn how to properly care for a room rose at home from our material.

Rose room: photos, types and their description

Indoor roses belong to the Rosaceae family and have up to 20 thousand varieties. The most common types for growing at home are Bengal, remontant and polyanthus.

Dwarf Bengal roses (Rosa bengalensis) - up to 20 cm high with small leaves. The flowers are large, double, red or pink, blooming all year round. Popular varieties: Katerina Violette, Hamti Demti, Baby Carnival.

Remontant roses - with dense, dark green leaves, small buds, shaped like a glass with a pleasant smell. Cold-resistant, bloom twice: from mid-July to mid-August and from late August to late September. Popular varieties: Etienne Leve, Frau Karl Drushki, Ulrich Brunner fis.

Polyanthus multi-flowered (Rosa polyanta - Rosa multiflora nana) - with frequent small, almost odorless buds. Frost-resistant, well tolerated high humidity, up to 30 cm high with small dense leaves. Rose at home blooms with paniculate inflorescences from June to the first frost, the flowers are small up to 4 cm in diameter. Popular varieties: Orange Triumph, Clotilde Super, Miniatures.

Buying a rose in a pot: what to look for

It is recommended to purchase a room rose from late spring to mid-autumn: in warm weather, adaptation to new conditions is much better. Professional flower growers are advised to take roses with unopened buds. If flowering has already begun, then most of the flowers are cut off to stimulate plant growth.

Before purchasing, the leaves and soil are inspected from all sides for diseases and pests. The buds should be evenly colored and tight, the foliage should be clean and green, without dryness and signs of wilting, and hold firmly on the stem. The earth is well moistened throughout the depth to the bottom of the pot: if the soil dries out during transportation, the flower will soon die.

Before buying, you need to watch the rose you like in dynamics, examining the plant every 3-4 days. Even though the rose will be grown indoors, you should buy hardened plants grown outdoors in your area and not in a greenhouse. Then they are not afraid of fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Rose care at home

At first, care for a homemade rose in a pot should be completely identical to the store one, at the time of purchase. Later, when the plant adapts, it will be possible to slightly change the conditions of detention, but adhere to certain rules.

Temperature and humidity

Home rose reacts poorly to heat and dry air. Due to such conditions, it dries out upper layer substrate, leaves dry out and pests appear. Therefore, you can not put a rose next to heating appliances.

In summer, the air temperature should be moderate - up to plus 20 gr. Celsius, and in cold winters - up to plus 5 gr. Celsius. The plant prefers moist cool air, but is afraid of drafts. In May, with the completion of night frosts, indoor roses can be placed on a terrace or balcony.

Watering and spraying mode

Care for a room rose after purchase consists in watering under the root after the top layer of the earth has dried. To do this, you need water at room temperature, settled for at least 3 days.

Foliar watering - spraying, carried out every 2-3 days in the evening with boiled water from a spray bottle. During the period of spring and summer growth, the number of waterings is increased up to 5 times a week. In autumn, after flowering - reduce to 1-2 times a week. Once every 7 days, a warm shower is arranged, pouring abundantly from a watering can with a nozzle, water heated to plus 40-45 gr. Celsius.

Lighting

The plant is placed on the southeast or west side. In summer, roses are transferred to shaded places with access to fresh cool air. With a short daylight hours in winter, the plant is illuminated with fluorescent lamps.

Nutrient soil and top dressing

Nutrient soil for home roses is prepared by mixing soddy soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 4: 4: 1, adding complex fertilizers in granules, such as: Activin, Planton, Biopon. Fertilize indoor roses, alternating mineral and organic top dressing, twice a week during vegetation and growth, from spring to late summer.

In cloudy weather and in winter, plants do not fertilize. Top dressing is not applied to sick and newly transplanted roses. For better penetration of fertilizers and aeration, the soil is periodically loosened after watering.

Pruning roses in pots

Removal of yellowed foliage and withered flowers is carried out during the growing season on the growing moon. The second time the procedure is repeated before wintering: the length of the shoots is reduced to 10 cm, leaving up to 4-5 buds on each. After that, the plant is placed in a cool shaded place. Pruning done on time stimulates early and lush flowering.

Indoor rose reproduction video

Home rose is propagated by cuttings that remain after pruning. The procedure is performed in the same way as for garden varieties, and is described in detail in.

Transplantation of a room rose is carried out annually in the spring on the growing moon according to the lunar calendar. The rose is watered abundantly and 20 minutes after the water has been absorbed, the container is turned over and the plant is carefully removed.

A lump with roots is easily separated from the pot, it is placed in a new container and sprinkled with fresh earth, leaving 2 cm free to the edge. The plant is placed in the shade and engraftment is periodically checked. If the vegetation process begins after a month, the first top dressing is carried out.

The capacity for transplantation is chosen larger than the previous one: 2 cm in diameter, and up to 7 cm in height. The ceramic pot is poured for 2 hours before use warm water. An already used pot is cleaned with a stiff brush in boiling water without the use of soap before the next use. Before laying the earth in containers with a drain, 1 cm of expanded clay drainage is made. In the absence of a hole for water drainage, the drainage layer is made 3 cm.

Transplanting a room rose after purchase is not carried out; the plant needs up to 30 days to adapt.

Outcome

It takes a lot of effort to grow a homemade rose in a pot. The culture is quite finicky and demanding on the conditions of detention, which you can easily create in a house or apartment according to our recommendations. Give your roses the care they need and beautiful flowers will delight you for many years to come.