Irises bearded kosach. Growing bearded iris in a garden bed

They have long gained popularity due to their unusual appearance and unpretentiousness. They are practically maintenance-free; even an inexperienced gardener can cope with the cultivation. A lot of varieties of this plant have been bred. In order not to get confused in such a variety, it is necessary to study irises, varieties with photos and names in advance. This will help create spectacular garden to the envy of all neighbors.

Varieties of irises

Iris is a perennial unpretentious plant which is different unusual shape and color of flowers. It is suitable for growing on open areas bathed in sunlight. A distinctive feature of the flowers is their enchanting delicate aroma. Therefore, they are often used in the perfume industry.

Wild-growing irises can be found today in meadows, in the steppe or on steep cliffs. Under the conditions, about five hundred different varieties suitable for growing on household plots... They can be divided into several large groups:

bearded;
dwarf;
bulbous;
Siberian;
marsh;
Japanese.

In European countries, it is customary to divide these plants into 10 - 15 categories. Separately, there are border, Californian and some other types. To determine which of them will take root better on your site, carefully study the irises, their varieties with photos and names.

Bearded irises

Bearded iris is considered one of the most common plant species. His distinctive feature the presence of fine hairs on the lower petals becomes. They have a richer color in comparison with the general tone of the flower. Among the most spectacular varieties are:

This is just a small part of all the variety on the market today. When choosing, pay attention to the fact that the flowers are in harmony with neighboring specimens and fit into overall design plot.

The height of such varieties can reach 80 cm, so you should not plant them in the immediate vicinity of light-loving low-growing plants.

Dwarf irises

Iris dwarf differs from its counterparts in small stature. The height of the peduncles does not exceed 40 cm.In most varieties, this parameter is even 20 cm. They will become ideal option for decorating small compact flower beds. Among the most popular varieties are:

Dwarf irises thrive on light, moisture-permeable soils. If the soil in your garden is heavy, then add sand to it before planting.

Bulbous irises

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that irises are rhizome plants. Modern specialists have managed to breed several varieties that grow from bulbs. They are extraordinarily different early flowering... They can be compared to snowdrops. As soon as the snow melts, the first flowers appear. There are three main types:

Bulbous irises look good in a flower bed with crocuses, galanthuses and so on. They are ideal for alpine slides.

These varieties can be grown in pots and large planters. They will be an excellent decoration for verandas and gazebos.

Siberian irises

Photos of Siberian irises are impressive. They are distinguished by the extraordinary beauty of flowers. The value of this species also lies in the fact that the foliage of the plant has a rich green color throughout the season. The most spectacular varieties are:

Such varieties look spectacular along the banks of impromptu reservoirs, in large ones. Groups of such flowers can be used to decorate the lawn, which will make the landscape unusual.

Swamp irises

Marsh iris or iris grows everywhere in our country. The leaves of this species are xiphoid. Their length can be up to two meters. This species does well in partial shade. Therefore, such flowers can be planted along fences or near trees with a not too dense crown. Among the most popular varieties are:

Having studied these varieties of irises with photos and names, we can conclude that they are ideal for group plantings. With help different types irises, you can create spectacular flower beds.

Japanese irises

Japanese iris has orchid flowers. Their size can vary from 15 to 25 cm. In Japan, such plants are planted so that they can be admired from a height. From this angle, they look most impressive.

Plants are large, therefore, when planting between them, you must maintain a distance of at least 30 cm. The most popular varieties:

Having studied the photos of the varieties of iris varieties, you can choose the right planting material that is suitable for your soil type. If you choose specimens with different flowering periods, you can admire the beauty of the flowers all summer long.

Irises bloom in the garden - video

The rhizome of this flower is called "violet root", and its aroma really resembles the faint smell of violets. In this article, we will talk about existing types and varieties of irises. You will learn how to properly plant a crop and how to care for it so that it can be grown in open ground was successful.

Iris ( Russian name flower - iris) - rhizomatous perennial with xiphoid leaves with a waxy bloom and thin, fibrous roots.

Irises can be found on many summer cottages... However, not all growers know how many varieties of these flowers have been bred by breeders.

Multicolored iris flowers (petal color - from white to dark purple) outwardly similar to orchids, have a pleasant weak aroma. Some varieties of garden irises have a beard on the lower petals. Iris bloom begins in May and lasts until June: each individual flower remains decorative for about a week. The seeds of the plant ripen in autumn, in triangular capsules that contain 25 to 45 seeds.

Modern types and varieties of irises are so diverse, beautiful and fragrant that it is difficult to make a choice when growing outdoors in favor of any one variety.

Varieties and varieties of iris

There are the main varieties of irises that are grown in summer cottages, in open ground in parks and squares, used when arranging compositions in landscape design.

Bearded iris

Bearded iris(I. barbata) - this species is divided, in turn, into three subspecies, depending on the height of the plant:

undersized - plant height does not exceed 40 cm;
medium-sized - plants reach a height of 70 cm;
tall - above 70 cm.

The species got its name for the decorative "beard" that adorns the lower petals of the flower in the middle. The color of the flowers of the bearded iris varies from pale blue to dark purple. Breeders have bred a huge number of new varieties of bearded iris, including two-color ones with edged petals. These varieties are very decorative, compact, with large flowers and exciting aroma.

Iris Russian

Iris Russian(I. ruthenia Ker-Gawler) - forms low dense "cushions" - curtains. Varieties of Russian iris bloom with medium-sized flowers of pale colors. It perfectly tolerates short-term drying out of the soil. In landscape design, it is used to decorate rocky slides and rock gardens, where rare watering is required.

Siberian iris

Siberian iris, which is actually called the iris, is a tall plant, reaches 1 m. Flowers are rich, purple with shades of blue. Siberian iris and its hybrids bred by breeders are distinguished into a separate subspecies of irises: limniris. Plants of this subgroup have no “beard” on the limb of the petals.

Iris marsh

Iris marsh, or yellow, grows in nature along the shores of lakes, rivers, along the slopes of humid ravines. It can thrive and bloom well on saline soils, at high outside temperatures. These varieties of iris are successfully used in landscape design for decoration artificial reservoirs: outdoor pools, ponds, waterfalls, iris tolerates excessive watering, looks great with decorative planting.

Iris smooth

Iris smooth(I. laevigata Fisch) - growing at high humidity air; abundant watering is required. It is planted near water bodies.

Iris german

Iris german- with leaves like a sword and flowers on tall, strong peduncles, up to 90 cm long. The plant is suitable for decorating bouquets, grown for cutting.

Dwarf iris

Dwarf iris- a low plant, in total reaches a size of 10 cm.It forms dense clumps when grown in open ground. Small flowers have a variety of colors.

Iris Kempfer

Iris Kempfer(another name - xiphoid iris) refers to late varieties species irises. Leaves 30-40 cm high frame the flat flowers of the xiphoid iris. Peduncles reach 60-70 cm.

Japanese iris

Japanese iris- an extensive species of irises, which is divided into subgroups depending on the size of the flower. The cultivation of these varieties is most preferable due to the high decorativeness of flowers. Japanese irises often form double flowers in different terms(early, middle, late, very late). Japanese iris flowers are colored in all shades of rich purple. Flowers of this subgroup do not tolerate wintering well.

Planting a plant

Irises - planting and caring for plants of all botanical species in the open field is about the same.

Foreign breeders have developed varieties of tuber irises, the cultivation of which is not difficult. These flowers have a small height and narrow, graceful petals of bright, saturated colors. Planting material goes on sale in the fall, planting is done before winter.

To plant the bulbs, a trench is dug, the excavated soil is mixed with:

sand;
double superforce;
crushed coal;
fresh garden soil.

Leave enough space between plants when planting

In the prepared grooves, the bottom of which is sprinkled with sand (you can spill it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate, epin or heteroauxin), the iris bulbs are laid out with a sprout upward.

Important! Do not deeply bury the bulbs in the ground. Rule: small-bulbous ones are usually planted at a depth of 3 bulb heights.

Planting small-bulb irises does not require watering, there is enough moisture that was used to irrigate the planting furrow. The soil from above needs to be lightly tamped so that the birds cannot pull out the bulbs before they take root. Small-bulb irises will start blooming next spring.

Growing. Bearded irises

Landing bearded irises requires compliance with certain rules:

Remember to feed bearded irises very carefully.

When planting, you cannot add fresh manure, compost or nitrogen fertilizers to the garden bed.
Chalk or lime should be added to acidic soil. The acidity of the soil should be reduced.
It is not allowed to plant iris rhizomes in dense, caked soil. Pre-digging the soil with a shovel bayonet and adding sand will make the soil more acceptable for growing your irises in the open field.
The rhizomes of bearded irises are not buried in the soil: the buds should be at the level of the top layer of the soil.

Correct care

Iris in landscape design

Very often, iris is used when planting in parks, squares, when decorating territories in landscape design. The huge variety of varieties and species, as well as the high resistance of the plant itself, make it possible to use this crop more widely for landscaping. Curtains of irises of different varieties look great on a lawn carpet.

"Fields" of irises of different colors look very nice

Mono-plantings of iris culture adorn urban areas and do not require serious maintenance. This culture has the advantage - perennial planting in one place and preservation of the decorative appearance.

Iris care: video

Iris varieties: photo

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Someone might say that it is troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case are repaid a hundredfold. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that "babies" have always been considered more fashionable, to the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterning, degree of prickle, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

People began to grow crocuses as early as 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses that bloom as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest crocus varieties that bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup from early young cabbage on beef broth - hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook a delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup in this broth. Early cabbage cooks quickly, so it is put into the pot at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike fall cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready-made cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. The present cabbage soup is tastier than the freshly cooked one.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners are sometimes confused by it! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties "for yourself". The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have a lot of energy and time to care for the beds.

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Delight your family and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your kids will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such an original cookie for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

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Bearded irises- lovers of heat and bright sun. According to legend, these beautiful flowers grew on the site of a rainbow that flashed all over the earth when Prometheus gave people fire. This bright flower has 700 different types and countless shapes and colors. The most spectacular of these is the bearded iris, a tall and beautiful flower.

Time and place of landing of the bearded Iris

The best time to plant an iris is during the active growth phase of its root system, which begins immediately after the flowering period. This period will be different for different types of iris, but it is the bearded iris that blooms in July - at the beginning of the month it begins to bloom, and ends by August. After the iris has faded, you need to wait a couple of weeks, and then you can start dividing the bushes for planting. It turns out that this is the very end of July and the beginning of August, but planting is possible until the end of summer. In the southern regions, where the heat stays longer, planting is possible until the end of September. You cannot delay planting for a long time - the flower will not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

As for the choice of location, it should be a sunny area without shading. Shading is allowed only partial in the second half of the day - the iris is very fond of the sun, and in the shade it blooms poorly. Protect the landing from gusty winds - this delicate flower will simply fly around.

When choosing soil for planting, it is better to focus on slightly acidic or alkaline soil. If there is no suitable one on the site, then you can improve the existing one. Add sand and peat to heavy soil, and lime to sour soil. For bearded irises (unlike other species of this plant), rocky soil is also suitable. It is also important to keep an eye out for weeds - they can cause flower diseases.

Planting the bearded Iris

When the site is selected, you can start planting. Bearded irises are planted with rhizomes, not seeds, because seed reproduction does not preserve the properties of the variety. In a small hole, a mound is poured in the center, on which the rhizome is located, and the roots will be distributed along the edges of the hole. The roots are covered with soil, and the mound with the rhizome is covered with a small layer of coarse sand. It is impossible to deepen the rhizome, otherwise the plant will not have enough strength to hatch upward. You need to make holes at a distance of 50 centimeters. Watering immediately after planting is optional.

Caring for the bearded Iris

It is not too difficult to care for this flower, the basic rules are to fertilize and remove weeds. As noted above, weeds create conditions in which diseases dangerous to iris develop well. Therefore, frequent weeding will be their prevention.

As for feeding, it is better to do it. mineral fertilizers three times a year:

at the beginning of May at the time of the growth of the kidneys;
in early June for better development peduncle;
a couple of weeks after the start of flowering to form buds for the next flowering.

During the same periods, you can sprinkle the soil with a small amount of ash, which will reduce the acidity of the soil and reduce the risk of flower diseases. For the winter, it is better to cover imported varieties to avoid freezing of flower buds. In this case, the iris will continue to grow, but it will stop blooming. Russian breeding varieties do not need to be covered - they will perfectly survive frosts. They cover the irises with soil or peat, and in the spring they carefully remove the shelter. If the rhizomes are frozen, they will become soft and white. This plaque must be cleaned off to a hard tissue, smear the cut with brilliant green and sprinkle with ash.

Diseases and pests

The most common disease of bearded irises is bacteriosis. It arises as a result of a buried planting of the rhizome, when it still managed to break through the soil layer. In this case, you can observe soft rhizomes that have become Brown color... They just start to rot. In order to save the flower, you need to dig it up, remove all decayed tissue and disinfect the rhizome with potassium permanganate. After that, the plant must be placed in the sun and allowed to dry, periodically turning it. The causative agents of infection will soon die from the bright sun, after which the iris can be planted back, but already correctly.

In the dew season, that is, from the second half of July to the end of summer, bearded irises are susceptible to rust. To save the plant, treat with preparations containing copper. Also, bugs can start on irises that infect the leaves. To combat them, drugs against the Colorado potato beetle are perfect.

The use of Iris bearded in landscape design

Stronger perennial flowers and plants can inhibit the growth and flowering of irises, so they are planted in groups. Besides, mixed landings can negatively affect soil moisture, and irises do not like excess moisture. To the company of these high beautiful flowers poppies, gladioli and phlox are suitable. You can also play with different varieties bearded iris in the same flower bed - in it you can combine one-color and two-tone flowers, as well as edged and iridescent. Their variety will provide an elegant flowering in the garden.

Bearded iris

Surely in every garden there is a site with little water supply - the most appropriate place for planting bearded iris.

First among the best

Just do not confuse bearded iris with Siberian iris, which, on the contrary, loves a lot of water, therefore it grows well on the banks of reservoirs.

Bearded iris is a real find for a bright, fragrant flower garden. Moreover, I will cover and colors anybody can envy his "suit" garden flower... All colors of the spectrum are subject to him - from red to violet, and in addition - flounces, fringes, ruffles, lace. A strong aroma with many nuances will delight any connoisseur of smells.

Landing, choosing a place

Bearded iris - landing, choosing a place

It looks like a dandy, but in fact - an ascetic, not picky about watering, can grow on any poor, sandy soils. He is clearly able to play the role of "first violin" in our extreme flower garden.

Of course, if we create favorable conditions during landing:

Sunny place. Leave shady and semi-shaded places for other plants. Only in the sun can a bearded iris show all the luxury of its flowering. Tall bearded irises of blue color look very impressive; a separate article on our website is devoted to them.
Shallow planting of rhizomes. Plant as shallow as you can. Lower the roots into the hole, and the rhizome should be only slightly pressed into the ground, so that its "back" is on the surface of the ground. And the spatial orientation of the iris delenka should provide maximum illumination of this very "back". Therefore, it is best to place a fan of leaves in the northern sector of the hole. Thanks to this, the rhizomes warmed up by the sun's rays will lay many flower buds. And rot, which can infect the rhizome with an excess of moisture (prolonged rains, damp area, clayey heavy soil), are afraid of the sun's rays. The sun is the best medicine for iris.

The best feeding is wood ash

The iris also has a "gastronomic" addiction, which also helps him from diseases, promotes abundant flowering and powerful development. It - wood ash... With regular ash application, there will be no problems with irises. Do not be intimidated by the term "ash application". It is about simple scattering of ash over the garden. Be sure to sprinkle on leaves, growing point, rhizome and around. An easy and quick procedure does not take much time. I pour ash into a small plastic bottle... It is very convenient to work with it - even your hands remain clean. It is not necessary to cover ash in the soil. Light rain or shallow, not too abundant watering will deliver a healing "seasoning" to the roots. And after 2-3 weeks, when all the ash from the garden has disappeared, we again take up the bottle.

Watering

Although the iris is dry-loving, it still needs rare watering. For example, it is good enough to water in May (if the weather is dry), during the growth of arrows and buds - until the end of flowering. Try not to pour on the buds. Watering cannot be done without watering during the rooting of newly planted divisions - in July-August - in small portions on dry ground until new leaves begin to grow. The rest of the time, water is superficially watered only in severe and prolonged drought.

Successful companions

Bearded iris - a bright spot on your flower bed

Rare watering is tolerated by many ornamental shrubs- lilac, chubushnik, spirea. Therefore, these shrubs are always successfully combined with irises. Spire can create a very cozy decorative corner, because they are so different - high and low; white, pink, purple; with foliage of various shapes and colors. Even if you plant only one bush of a low spirea Goldflame, a bright spot in the garden is guaranteed. After all, her foliage for most of the growing season (spring and autumn) has a bright color - from yellow-orange to purple. "At the feet" of irises and shrubs, you can "throw" undersized dry lovers - stonecrops and rejuvenated. The choice of color and habit of these perennials will create an interesting composition. For any corner of the garden, even the most "arid" one, you can pick up "tenants" who will be happy with their place in the flower garden and will justify the gardener's hopes with a generous palette and fragrance.