Do-it-yourself eco-parking lawn grate. Do-it-yourself eco-parking

Ecoparking It's lawn parking. Other names are ecological parking, eco-parking, eco-parking, green parking, eco-lawn, operated lawn, grass parking. All these names reflect the essence of the technology, in which a car parking area is created without compromising environment, due to the preservation of natural grass cover.

Initially created to solve one of the most important problems of the city - the problem of lack of parking spaces, eco-parking has gained great popularity not only among city authorities and businesses, but also among owners of suburban areas. And this is well deserved, since eco-parking has a number of advantages over traditional parking covered with asphalt, concrete or paving slabs.

Benefits of eco-parking

1. Environmental friendliness . The lawn improves the microclimate, retains dust and harmful substances.

2. Aesthetics . A green lawn looks much more attractive than asphalt or concrete, pleases the eye and improves mood, blends harmoniously into the natural landscape, which is especially important for suburban areas.

3. Economy . The construction of eco-parking is simpler and cheaper than their traditional counterparts, and somewhat higher maintenance costs (watering, cutting, feeding) are leveled by significantly lower costs for repairing the coating. In addition, eco-parking does not require organizing additional drainage systems. Lawn grids allow water to pass into the lower layers of the soil, as a result, water does not stagnate on the surface and puddles do not form.

Process creation of eco-parking comes down to this:

Choosing a lawn grill
Preparation of the base for laying a lawn grate, the so-called "cushion"
Grass paving
Filling the cells of the lawn grid with fertile soil
Sowing seeds of lawn grasses

lawn grate is the main element of eco-parking. It is a cellular modules, connected to each other in areas of any size. The cells of the lattices are filled with fertile soil, in which the seeds of lawn grasses are sown. The gratings take the load off the topsoil and transfer it down to the sand and gravel base. As a result, they reliably protect the root system of grasses from damage, and the upper fertile soil layer is protected from overconsolidation and deformation.

Choosing a lawn grill is determined by the expected load on the parking lot, soil properties, financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences of the consumer. When buying a lawn grill, you should pay attention to the following parameters.

1. Grass Height

The higher the lawn grate, the greater the fertile layer in which it will develop root system lawn grasses, which means the better and more durable the lawn. At the same time, leading manufacturers compensate for a slight decrease in the strength of the grating by using quality materials and special cell structure. Grids are commercially available in heights from 3 to 5 cm (30-50 mm). Preference should be given to more expensive lawn grates 5 cm (50 mm) high. Budget options 3-4 cm high are only acceptable for temporary structures, with small and irregular loads.

2. The material from which lawn grates are made

Concrete and plastic lawn gratings are available for sale. Concrete lawn grids in suburban areas are practically not used. They are only suitable for urban parking with a high degree loads, because in everything except strength they are much inferior to plastic competitors. Concrete lawn grates are more expensive and heavier than plastic ones, they look worse and in fact do not fulfill their main function, since they occupy up to 70% of the parking area, leaving very little space for the lawn.

Plastic lawn grates are made of special materials that are resistant to loads and unfavorable conditions. external influences polymers: polyethylene and polypropylene. Polypropylene gratings are cheaper, but they are much inferior to competitors in terms of strength and frost resistance. Preference should be given to gratings made of polyethylene (preferably from virgin raw materials).

3. Cell size, shape and wall thickness lawn grates

Grass grills with cells are on the market various shapes: square, round, diamond-shaped, hexagonal, honeycomb. Grids with a complex honeycomb cell shape are considered more durable. The cell wall thickness ranges from 2 to 5 mm. For good gratings, it should not be less than 4 mm. The size of the cells also affects the strength of the lawn grates. Small mesh trellises are stronger but difficult to fill with soil.

4. The size of the modules of lawn grates

Each manufacturer independently determines the size of the lawn grate modules. Smaller modules are easier to pack and transport. Lattices with large modules are more practical during installation.

5. Grass grate color

On sale there are gratings of black, green, brown and gray color. Experts did not come to a consensus on what color gratings look more advantageous. The choice of lawn gratings by color is a matter of aesthetic preferences of the buyer. The main thing is to use high-quality dyes that prevent fading (burning out) of the gratings in the sun.

6. Grass Grass Manufacturer

On the counter you can find lawn grates made in China, Russia and Germany. German products tend to be different high quality and price. Among budget goods from the Middle Kingdom, there are quite a few frank surrogates. Domestic products occupy an intermediate position in terms of price and quality. In general, when choosing a lawn grate, it is better to disregard the country of origin and pay attention to the quality parameters described above.

So, a quality lawn grate must meet the following requirements :

1. Height - 4.5-5 cm

2. Cell wall thickness - from 4 mm

3. Production material - polyethylene

Such the lawn grate will have the following characteristics :

Service life - 20-25 years
Frost resistance - up to -40 degrees. WITH
Strength (resistance to mechanical compressive loads) from 200 to 1200 t/m2 (up to 43 Ts)
Chemical resistance (gasoline, oil)
UV resistant (sun fading)
Occupied area - no more than 10% of the total parking area

Preparing the base for the lawn grill

Preparing the base for the lawn grate comes down to leveling the area for parking, laying a layer of crushed stone and a layer of sand. Leveling the site for future parking is done manually or with special equipment (bulldozer), depending on the size of the site. In most cases, you will need to dig a foundation pit for parking, and take out the excess soil outside the site. If parking is created on trouble spot with soils that are prone to erosion or are subject to very heavy loads, it should be fenced around the perimeter with a restraining border.

A layer of crushed stone or a sand-gravel mixture with a thickness of 10-50 cm is poured onto the leveled area, depending on the expected loads. So, for an access road or footpaths, it is enough to pour 10-20 cm of crushed stone, for parking cars 15-30 cm of crushed stone will be required, and for freight transport already 25-50 cm. To create a drainage layer, any crushed stone not contaminated with clay, except for lime, is suitable. Crushed stone should be carefully compacted.

Then a leveling layer of sand 3-15 cm high is laid on the gravel. For a passenger car, 5-10 cm of sand will be quite enough. It is better to use clean fine-grained sand without stones and clay. The sand layer is carefully leveled and compacted with special tool(skating rink, vibrating plate or vibrorammer). Note that sand is better compacted if it is spilled with water.

Between the layer of crushed stone and sand, it is desirable to lay geotextiles (at least 90 g / m2 thick), which will prevent sand from washing into crushed stone. It will not be superfluous to lay a layer of geotextile under the rubble.

After the underlying "cushion" of crushed stone and sand is carefully leveled and compacted, you can start laying the lawn grate. This process is quite simple and with a certain skill should not take much time. An experienced specialist is able to lay 40 m2 of lawn grate alone in 1 hour. Separate lattice modules are laid in a certain order on the sand and are easily fastened together with special locks (latches). During the installation process, it is necessary to observe a number of simple rules :

1. It is better to lay the lawn grid modules not in a simple, but in a checkerboard pattern. This simple technique will significantly increase the strength of parking.

2. Expansion joints (gaps) must be provided between individual modules of lawn gratings, which allow avoiding the troubles associated with seasonal expansion / contraction of plastic. For most manufacturers, such seams are provided in advance in the design of the gratings.

3. To prevent the gratings from moving horizontally, they are fixed to the base with special fasteners. Some manufacturers embed these fasteners (pins) directly into the gratings, others supply them complete with gratings, and others offer to purchase separately.

4. If the lawn grate needs to be given a certain curved shape(in places where the parking lot bends), then this is easy to do by sawing the plastic with any tool at hand (circular saw, jigsaw or hacksaw).

Now the laid lawn grates should be filled with fertile soil. It is better to sift the soil. It should be sufficiently loose and clean (without wood, stones and weed residues). In the process of backfilling, it must be periodically rammed, spilled with water and, if necessary, poured. As a result, the level of the fertile layer after planting the grass should coincide with the upper edge of the lawn grate. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with the rammer and not over-compact the soil.

The last step in the preparation of eco-parking is sowing lawn grasses. For sowing at eco-parking, lawn grass mixtures from low-growing grasses that are resistant to trampling and shading are suitable. Before sowing and immediately after it, the parking lot must be watered.

The formation of the lawn (from the moment of grass sowing to the moment of the first mowing of the lawn), depending on weather conditions, takes from 1 to 1.5 months. At this time, it is necessary to exclude the mechanical impact on the eco-parking. The car will have to be left elsewhere.

From the moment of the first mowing of the lawn, the eco-parking is ready for use. At first, tire marks will remain on the lawn, but you should not be afraid of this. Every day the grass will recover faster and faster.

Eco-parking lawn care in general, it is no different from caring for a regular lawn. It also needs to be regularly watered, cut, fertilized, and in winter period clean from frost and protect from anti-icing reagents. In addition, you will need to regularly add soil and sow grass seeds in places where bald spots (areas of dead lawn) appear. Unfortunately, not a single lawn is immune from this phenomenon.

There is one more important rule which must be observed during the operation of eco-parking. It is unacceptable to leave vehicles in one parking place for more than 3 days. Not a single type of lawn grass can withstand prolonged shading. The same rule applies to the storage of building materials in the parking lot and the installation of opaque shelters from the rain.

The service life of eco-parking is 5 years. The main reason for the deterioration of eco-parking lies not in lawn gratings (they do not lose their qualities for 20-25 years), but in the peculiarities of the development of lawn grasses. The fact is that over time, the young grass roots are above the grate and, as a result, are damaged by the wheels of parked cars.

After the expiration date of the eco-parking, it is necessary to conduct it overhaul: remove the grids, level the sandy "cushion", change the soil and re-sow the site with lawn grasses. The same repair may be required for individual sections of the lawn that have been exposed to toxic substances(petrol or oil).

Sometimes it is recommended to fill the cells of the lawn grate not with soil, but with crushed stone or decorative backfill (bark, wood chips, etc.). This technique is used to mark places in large parking lots, to strengthen areas with especially heavy traffic (wheel tracks), in decorative purposes(to create patterns).

Lawn grills are used not only to create eco-parking.

Fields of application of lawn grates

Creation of access roads for vehicles
Creation of walking and cycling paths
Coating for sports and playgrounds, recreation areas, gazebos, patios
Strengthening erosion-prone slopes, embankments, roadsides, embankments of reservoirs
Construction of runways, platforms for helicopters and small aircraft
Installation of a temporary coating that protects the soil at construction sites and during mass events (fairs, exhibitions, festivals, holidays, etc.)
Creation of lawns on the roofs of buildings

Each owner country house wants his yard to look neat and modern. The whole picture of the surrounding landscape directly depends on how accurately the lawn near the house will be formed. V Lately when laying lawns, various lawn grates are used. And the explanation for this phenomenon is its practicality and ease of installation.

Application of a lawn grate

Lawn grills can be used for car parking, ecological parks, temporary recreation facilities, as well as for golf courses near private homes. Lattices help to keep green spaces in the form of green lawn grass in those areas where, in principle, this should not be. Such coatings can withstand loads up to 1200 kg per square meter or a parking lot up to 40 tons, depending on what materials are used.

The mesh can support the weight of the vehicle while keeping the grass from damage, which acts as a natural filter. Low strength gratings are usually installed on platforms designed for medium loads. Most often, such tiles are mounted for parking light vehicles at shopping centers. At high loads, lawns are made of concrete: for example, for parking heavy vehicles - helicopters, airplanes. These coatings allow you to carry out any communications under the lawn. Using lawn trellises, you can create eco-parks in massive residential complexes, business districts and, of course, near cottages.

The main purpose for which gratings are used is to protect the grass from mechanical stress. Therefore, they are installed on footpaths. The grass is well preserved due to the fact that the entire load is distributed along the walls of the cells. As a result, the root system of the lawn remains intact, and excess moisture enters through the drainage located under the lawn.

Here are some of the benefits of grating for the environment:

Moreover, grate installed not only allows you to use the lawn mower for maintenance, but also makes it easier to work on it.

The choice of material for the site

Any grid has two important parameters - perceived load and cell size. The parameters are interconnected and offer the buyer a wide range various solutions. Almost all manufacturers write in the labeling of products the maximum possible weight, per 1 sq. m. surface. For this parameter, a grid is selected, not forgetting to add a 30-40% safety factor to increase the mass due to passengers, cargo in the car. Of course, this rule only applies to parking. For a playground or a lawn near the house, you can choose a margin of 10-20%.

The lawn grate is made of a special environmentally friendly polymer. You should not choose cheap analogues made of PVC or other specialized types plastic. Their strength will be lower, and the savings from their acquisition are not very significant.

Types of structures for lawns

A lawn grate is a honeycomb module, often made of concrete or high-strength plastic. The latter type is more modern and has recently become widespread due to its greater attractiveness, aesthetics and ease of installation.

concrete grate

The most natural and attractive design of the surrounding area is the creation of a lawn on it. On a bright summer day, a fresh, beautifully trimmed and well-groomed lawn near the house will look simply irresistible. Unfortunately, often a do-it-yourself lawn does not look attractive. It is quite possible to prevent the occurrence of problems. To do this, you should take advantage of the concrete lawn grate.

This type of lawn has been around for a long time and can be found in parks and other places. The obvious advantages of concrete grating are low cost, durability and high strength.

Among the positive qualities of this material are the following:

Concrete lawn tiles appeared not so long ago. It is strong, durable and has a low price. Each grid is distinguished by a diverse form of modules.

However, a concrete lawn grate has one significant drawback - rapid wear. Such structures do not tolerate temperature changes, especially during the periods of the autumn-winter season.

plastic mesh

Today, lawn plastic nets are an effective universal tool with which you can create perfect lawn. They are used not only when creating a landscaped garden or courtyard on private property. Its application gives excellent results when it is necessary to equip large areas intended for public use.

The mesh is made of high-strength plastic, thanks to which the structure can withstand loads up to 1200 tons per square meter. meter. At the same time, the service life of a plastic lawn grate is quite significant and can reach 25 years.

Installing the net along riverbanks helps prevent flooding, and along roads it stops roadside deterioration. Form plastic mesh can be different - in hardware stores you can find modules both small round and with large curly cells. Variety equals choice concrete structure for the lawn.

Advantages of plastic grating:

Surface preparation for installation

It is very easy to install a lawn grate with your own hands. First you need to prepare the base for laying the grid.

It is worth following the step-by-step instructions:

Mesh laying

Laying lawn grating - very simple task . Mesh installation can be done quickly. The method of laying the coating practically does not differ from the installation of conventional paving slabs.

Do-it-yourself lawn mesh laying sequence:

Grass car park

When planning a personal plot, the owners of a private house are faced with the problem of placing a parking lot near the house and want it not to take up much space. Modern materials and new technologies make it possible to equip a unique parking lot in the form of a lawn. This is possible thanks to the nets that strengthen the soil and do not allow it to be trampled. Before laying the grids on the surface, it is necessary to properly prepare the base. Plastic and concrete gratings are used to install the parking lot.

The construction sequence is as follows:

In order to build a parking lawn, you do not need to be a specialist, just simple construction skills are enough. The cost of parking with a lawn grate does not exceed the cost of materials and construction of a site with a hard surface.

An improperly selected mixture of herbs for eco-parking can negate all the efforts and costs of creating an eco-zone. For car parking, mixtures that are resistant to trampling are suitable.

The lawn grid is widely used in suburban construction. With its help, you can make a zone for playing with children or organize parking for a car. It is important to note that mesh is cheaper than asphalt and can be made by yourself.

To maintain the permanent attractiveness of a lawn decorated with a lattice, you should follow these simple rules of care:

regular watering;
seasonal soil fertilizers;
timely lawn mowing.

In this case, you can evaluate the aesthetic appearance of the lawn, as well as the convenience and comfort of using the site.

The growing number of cars every day makes it necessary to find free parking space. But the arrangement of a parking area in the country is often an inaccessible luxury for the average owners of standard country estates, which are characterized by small sizes.
Since not everyone is able to leave the car outside their own territory, it becomes necessary to park the car in their backyard, taking up precious meters.
Ecoparking - optimal solution for car owners
But the problem associated with the lack of parking space has a fairly adequate, from a practical point of view, solution, the essence of which is the creation of ecological parking.
It is a reinforced lawn that is resistant to increased loads, and able to withstand the weight of a standard car, while remaining an ordinary lawn, pleasing to the eye with the appearance of emerald grass. Having created such a parking lot on suburban area, car owners get the opportunity to leave their iron horse on the site without fear of damaging the soil.
What materials to purchase before the direct arrangement of eco-parking?
Short review materials for eco-parking, which you need to buy immediately before its arrangement:
Geotextile is a moisture-permeable fabric, consisting of many polymer threads, which give the fabric significant strength. As practice shows, it is often used to create a separating-drainage layer in the construction of foundations, strengthening the banks of reservoirs and other types of work.
Lawn gratings (eco-parking cannot exist without them), which by their design are a green honeycomb material, are used as construction sites as well as landscape design. They are characterized by high resistance to moisture, low temperatures and chemical agents.
The design of eco-parking in the country is extremely simple and implies the presence of several layers.
The main ones are a layer of sand and gravel, a reinforcing mesh, the role of which lawn grates can handle, and fertile soil, sown with seeds of lawn grass.
Crushed stone is necessary to ensure effective drainage of the site, and the reinforcing material, the presence of which implies the design of eco-parking, allows you to create an elastic foundation that contributes to uniform distribution loads.
The sequence of actions during the construction of a parking lot
Like any type of road surface, the lawn grate necessitates the arrangement solid foundation, which allows you to calculate the allowable load on the modular coating. Therefore, having decided on a place for eco-parking, the price of which depends on its area and the cost of materials, the required area is calculated taking into account not only the exit of the car, but also its turns and other maneuvers. Next, mark the site and remove the top layer of soil. The depth of its removal is calculated based on the height of the sand and gravel layers, as well as the height of the lawn grate.
The next stage of the eco-parking device involves laying sand cushion, whose role is to level the territory and hide all the irregularities. In this regard, the height of the sand layer is determined by the initial slope of the site and averages 20-30 cm. At the same time, the sand is carefully shed with water and compacted.
Then crushed stone and reinforcing material are laid. If the soil on the site is clayey, additional adjustments are required to the structure, in accordance with which geotextiles are laid. It prevents crushed stone from leaving in excessively moistened soil.
Often, geotextiles are laid between layers of sand and gravel to prevent them from mixing. The height of the crushed stone layer depends on the load placed on the future parking lot, and a 20 cm layer will be enough for a passenger car.
Before moving on to laying lawn grids for eco-parking, the crushed stone layer is again covered with geotextile, and then lawn grids are laid. This event is not difficult. Having installed the first cell, you can mount the subsequent ones by simply inserting them into the grooves of the previous ones.
To increase the strength of the structure, experts recommend strengthening each module with L-shaped pins from two opposite edges. The soil mixed with lawn grass seeds is poured into the cells of the gratings, and finally watered.
The main advantages of ecological parking
The advantages of ecological green parking, thanks to which it cannot be replaced by concrete eco-parking:
The creation of ecological parking, which is carried out in the shortest possible time, is available to everyone;
Ecological parking is resistant to deoxidation in the off-season, which is facilitated by the use of crushed stone and geotextiles;
The parking area does not pose a danger to children who start playing on the green lawn;
Car park maintenance does not require any specialized activities and is carried out using common garden tools;
The use of reinforcing mesh is cheaper than building a garage, laying asphalt and paving tiles;
Lawn grids and moisture-resistant geotextiles, the presence of which implies the design of eco-parking, are safe from an environmental point of view and do not interfere with the growth of plants on the site;
If there is no car in the parking area, it can be used as a place for recreation, games and barbecues.
Green car park care activities
If the herbage has reached 5 cm, it is necessary to carry out its timely mowing;
Irrigation of the lawn and application of the necessary fertilizers must be carried out in accordance with the type of soil;
Carrying out aeration of the soil by piercing the site using a pitchfork or other tools equipped with a point;
Lawn weeding and weeding household waste;
Timely replacement of failed segments of the lawn grate;
Accurate cleaning of the parking lot in winter from frost using tools that are not characterized by the presence of sharp edges.
Regular holding of such events contributes to a long operational life of ecological parking, which will be at least 10-15 years.

How to equip a parking space in the country, on the site of a country house?

How to choose a parking grate

The quality of future parking depends on right choice gratings. In the event that concrete sections are preferred, the discussion of load capacity, durability, and the like is meaningless, unless, of course, the parking lot is expected to be used by tank tractors and rocket carriers. Although it is quite possible that she will survive them.

In the case of polymer lattices, things are a little more complicated. We need to clarify a few things:

Perceived load

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the thickness of the cell walls. The larger it is, the better, since the loads that occur when turning the wheels of a standing car can break thin walls.

Cell size

For plant growth, their successful rooting, cell sizes should be as large as possible (within reasonable limits, of course). Therefore, it is desirable that the grating height be at least 50 mm. The shape of the cells does not matter.

Material quality

Another important point What is the plastic grate made of? The following varieties are common polymer materials used in production:

Polypropylene. Not best material, which is due to weak resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Manufacturers add special components to the polymer composition, but this only reduces the susceptibility of the material to aging in the sun, but does not completely eliminate it. Another disadvantage is brittleness at low temperatures.
Polyethylene. There are two types: HDPE(LDPE - polyethylene high pressure) has great rigidity, but little ductility, especially when low temperatures; LDPE(HDPE - polyethylene low pressure) is more plastic, less responsive to temperature fluctuations. Last option preferred.

Surface preparation

Whatever the material used to make the gratings, no matter what excellent characteristics it has, the result depends on the quality of the preparation of the site for parking no less, and maybe even more.

A well-manufactured parking lot is a multi-layer "sandwich" consisting of a sand cushion, a gravel cushion, a leveling layer and the actual grid with soil and planted grass.

If it is planned to park only cars, the thickness of the sand layer should be 10-20 cm, gravel - 20-30 cm, leveling layer - 2-3 cm, and the height of the grate must be added to this.

These dimensions may vary depending on the quality of the soil. On hard ground, the thickness of the base layers can be reduced, on viscous soil, it will have to be increased.

The thickness of, for example, a gravel layer can be reduced if it is reinforced with a volumetric geogrid with crushed stone. It is also recommended to use geotextiles to separate the layers from each other, in particular, to separate the sand and gravel layers, preventing them from mixing.

For reference: geotextile - woven or nonwoven fabric made of polymer fibers, a kind of dense mesh that allows air and water to pass through, but retains soil, sand, etc. It has a number of positive qualities, such as durability, resistance to chemicals and environmental influences (including animals), and has drainage properties.

You may be interested to know how to make shelves in the garage yourself:

Let's tell more about stages production of eco-parking:

Step 1. Marking the territory
Future parking is marked out based on the number of cars that will be stored on it, and the size of the cars. It is necessary to leave a place for arrival / departure, maneuvering.
Do not forget about the dimensions of the selected grate, the dimensions of its sections or the area that the green parking will occupy. It is especially important to make the correct calculation when laying the volumetric grating.

Step 2. Removing the soil layer
Excavation is carried out by any accessible way. The depth of the excavation depends on the characteristics of the soil itself and the planned loads on the parking surface. The main thing is that the bottom is even and horizontal.

Step 3. Compacting the soil and strengthening the boundaries of the site
It is advisable to tamp the bottom of the resulting pit, after which you can pour sand on desired height, forming the first layer. After backfilling, the sand must also be carefully compacted. It is recommended to lay a layer on the finished sand cushion

Step 4. Filling the gravel pad
The next stage is the formation of a gravel cushion. The thickness, as mentioned above, is selected taking into account the loads, as well as whether geogrids or other reinforcing materials are used.
It is also desirable to cover the filled and leveled gravel layer with geotextile, which must be fixed around the perimeter of the parking lot.

Step 5. Filling the leveling layer
The final step in the installation of a substrate for laying lawn grates is the formation of a leveling layer. The sand is laid a couple of centimeters thick and compacted.
As a result, a flat, dense platform should be obtained, recessed to the height of the gratings, which will be the main element in the green parking device.

Installation of a lawn grate

Depending on which grate is chosen, the methods of its installation also differ.

Modular plastic gratings are laid on the prepared surface, fastening them together with the help of locks located along the perimeter.

The fastening system provides for the assembly of modules in a checkerboard pattern, which increases the strength of the structure.

When installing volumetric polymer gratings, the longitudinal side of the strip must be fixed in the ground with anchors in increments of approximately 1 m. Next, the grating is stretched to right size and is also fixed with anchors.

In the same way, the next strip is laid next to it. Between themselves, the strips of the volumetric polymer lattice are connected by special latches.

Note! When laying lawn gratings, they must completely cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future parking lot.

Lawn improvement

So the last stage has come, which will turn the so far not very pleasing to the eye platform into a flat one. green lawn.

In the cells of the laid grid, you need to fill the soil with fertilizers, if necessary.

This can be done in layers, and when laying the topmost layer, the earth can be mixed with seeds in advance

Ecoparking is the best solution for car owners

But the problem associated with the lack of parking space has a fairly adequate, from a practical point of view, solution, the essence of which is the creation of ecological parking.

It is a reinforced lawn that is resistant to increased loads, and able to withstand the weight of a standard car, while remaining an ordinary lawn, pleasing to the eye with the appearance of emerald grass. By creating such a parking lot at their summer cottage, car owners get the opportunity to leave their iron horse on the site without fear of damaging the soil.

What materials to purchase before the direct arrangement of eco-parking?

A brief overview of materials for eco-parking, which you need to buy immediately before its arrangement:

Geotextile is a moisture-permeable fabric, consisting of many polymer threads, which give the fabric significant strength. As practice shows, it is often used to create a separating-drainage layer in the construction of foundations, strengthening the banks of reservoirs and other types of work.
Lawn gratings (eco-parking cannot exist without them), which by their design are a green honeycomb material, are used both at construction sites and in landscape design. They are characterized by high resistance to moisture, low temperatures and chemical agents.

The design of eco-parking in the country is extremely simple and implies the presence of several layers.

The main ones are a layer of sand and gravel, a reinforcing mesh, which lawn grates can handle, and fertile soil sown with lawn grass seeds.

Crushed stone is necessary to ensure effective drainage of the site, and the reinforcing material, the presence of which is implied by the design of the eco-parking, allows you to create an elastic foundation that contributes to an even distribution of the load.

The sequence of actions during the construction of a parking lot

Like any type of pavement, the lawn grid necessitates the arrangement of a solid base, which allows you to calculate the allowable load on the modular pavement. Therefore, having decided on a place for eco-parking, the price of which depends on its area and the cost of materials, the required area is calculated taking into account not only the exit of the car, but also its turns and other maneuvers. Next, mark the site and remove the top layer of soil. The depth of its removal is calculated based on the height of the sand and gravel layers, as well as the height of the lawn grate.

The next stage of the eco-parking device involves laying a sand cushion, the role of which is to level the territory and hide all the irregularities. In this regard, the height of the sand layer is determined by the initial slope of the site and averages 20-30 cm. At the same time, the sand is carefully shed with water and compacted.

Then crushed stone and reinforcing material are laid. If the soil on the site is clayey, additional adjustments are required to the structure, in accordance with which geotextiles are laid. It prevents crushed stone from leaving in excessively moistened soil.

Often, geotextiles are laid between layers of sand and gravel to prevent them from mixing. The height of the crushed stone layer depends on the load placed on the future parking lot, and a 20 cm layer will be enough for a passenger car.

Before moving on to laying lawn grids for eco-parking, the crushed stone layer is again covered with geotextile, and then lawn grids are laid. This event is not difficult. Having installed the first cell, you can mount the subsequent ones by simply inserting them into the grooves of the previous ones.

To increase the strength of the structure, experts recommend strengthening each module with L-shaped pins from two opposite edges. The soil mixed with lawn grass seeds is poured into the cells of the gratings, and finally watered.

The main advantages of ecological parking

The advantages of ecological green parking, thanks to which it cannot be replaced by concrete eco-parking:

The creation of ecological parking, which is carried out in the shortest possible time, is available to everyone;
Ecological parking is resistant to deoxidation in the off-season, which is facilitated by the use of crushed stone and geotextiles;
The parking area does not pose a danger to children who start playing on the green lawn;
Car park maintenance does not require any specialized activities and is carried out using common garden tools;
The use of reinforcing mesh is cheaper than building a garage, laying asphalt and paving tiles;
Lawn grids and moisture-resistant geotextiles, the presence of which implies the design of eco-parking, are safe from an environmental point of view and do not interfere with the growth of plants on the site;
If there is no car in the parking area, it can be used as a place for recreation, games and barbecues.

Green car park care activities

If the herbage has reached 5 cm, it is necessary to carry out its timely mowing;
Irrigation of the lawn and application of the necessary fertilizers must be carried out in accordance with the type of soil;
Carrying out aeration of the soil by piercing the site using a pitchfork or other tools equipped with a point;
Weeding the lawn from weeds and cleaning from household waste;
Timely replacement of failed segments of the lawn grate;
Accurate cleaning of the parking lot in winter from frost using tools that are not characterized by the presence of sharp edges.

Regular holding of such events contributes to a long operational life of ecological parking, which will be at least 10-15 years.

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Do-it-yourself eco-parking in the country: how to independently lay a lawn grate for parking, photo, video

How to equip a parking space in the country, on the site of a country house?

For those who already have a garage, freestanding or in ground floor, the question is irrelevant, but for the rest it may be of interest.

There are several ways:

Asphalt the area. It is not cheap, it is not easy to make such a coating durable, and such a “patch” will look foreign.
Lay paving slabs, brick. A good option, but quite laborious.
Fill the site with gravel. The most budget solution, but the wheels of the car will leave marks, scatter stones, and there may be problems with cleaning, for example, snow.
Leave everything as it is, and park the car on the lawn. It will not last long, and tire marks will inevitably remain on it, and in the off-season, with an abundance of precipitation, leaving such a parking lot can become an off-road adventure.

And yet, let's focus on the last option, only not in its "wild" form, but by combining modern technologies and materials with natural coverage. Eco-parking does not spoil appearance plot, fits into landscape design and provides a convenient and secure parking space. To do it yourself, as evidenced by the reviews of those who have done this work, will not big problems.

Types of lawn grates

The main component of eco-parking is a lawn grate, which will determine the appearance of the parking lot. To organize a parking space, two types of gratings are used.

concrete gratings

The very first material used for a long time. Among the advantages can be noted:

durability, resistance to mechanical stress;
thick walls allow you to withstand heavy weight, including trucks;
resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, sunlight.

There are also disadvantages:

heavy weight complicates installation, special equipment may be required;
thick walls will not allow you to create the appearance of a full-fledged lawn, reducing the aesthetic component;
there may be difficulties with the rooting of herbs, given the small size of the honeycombs.

Plastic grids

modern material actively displacing heavy concrete. On sale there are two types of such gratings:

Modular polymer gratings

Structurally, they are sections small size attached to each other during assembly.

Advantages:

Mechanically and chemically resistant, insensitive to climatic influences;
Lightweight and easy to install;
Withstand heavy weight of transport.

Flaws:

Demanding on the quality of installation. Failure of one section may require re-laying of the entire site.
The small size of the geocells can create problems for the grass planted in them, making it difficult to establish and creating a risk that the cell may simply be clogged with rocks and debris.

Volumetric polymer gratings

Manufactured from the latest generation of material, these gratings are a stretchable structure of bonded polymer strips, the thickness of which is very small. Thanks to this, the lawn looks like a real one, and the grating, performing reinforcing functions, becomes invisible.

Advantages:

Ease of material and ease of installation;
Large combs do not create problems for the development of the root system of the grass;
Withstand a lot of weight.
High mechanical properties, resistance to ultraviolet, moisture, chemicals;

There are no obvious shortcomings in the material, only some laboriousness of joining the parts of the lattice together can be noted. Complicate the work on the construction of a parking lot can be an incorrect calculation of the number required material, since you will have to buy and install additional pieces.

How to choose a parking grate

The quality of future parking depends on the correct choice of grating. In the event that concrete sections are preferred, the discussion of load capacity, durability, and the like is meaningless, unless, of course, the parking lot is expected to be used by tank tractors and rocket carriers. Although it is quite possible that she will survive them.

In the case of polymer lattices, things are a little more complicated. We need to clarify a few things:

Perceived load

Cell size

Material quality

Another important point is what the plastic grate is made of. The following types of polymeric materials used in production are common:

Polypropylene. Not the best material, due to weak resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Manufacturers add special components to the polymer, but this only reduces the susceptibility of the material to aging in the sun, but does not eliminate it completely. Another disadvantage is brittleness at low temperatures.
Polyethylene. There are two types: HDPE (LDPE - high-pressure polyethylene) has high rigidity, but little plasticity, especially at low temperatures; LDPE (HDPE - low pressure polyethylene) is more plastic, less responsive to temperature fluctuations. The latter option is preferable.

Surface preparation

Whatever the material used to make the gratings, no matter what excellent characteristics it has, the result depends no less, and maybe even more, on the quality of the preparation of the site for parking.

A well-manufactured parking lot is a multi-layer "sandwich" consisting of a sand cushion, a gravel cushion, a leveling layer and the actual grid with soil and planted grass.

If it is planned to park only cars, the thickness of the sand layer should be 10-20 cm, gravel - 20-30 cm, leveling layer - 2-3 cm, and the height of the grate must be added to this.

These dimensions may vary depending on the quality of the soil. On hard ground, the thickness of the base layers can be reduced, on viscous soil, it will have to be increased.

For reference: geotextile is a woven or non-woven material made of polymer fibers, a kind of dense mesh that allows air and water to pass through, but retains soil, sand, etc. It has a number of positive qualities, such as durability, resistance to chemicals and environmental influences ( including animals) has drainage properties.

Let's tell you more about the stages of manufacturing eco-parking:

Step 1. Territory marking The future parking lot is marked out based on the number of cars that will be stored on it, and the size of the cars. It is necessary to leave a place for arrival / departure, maneuvering.

Do not forget about the dimensions of the selected grate, the dimensions of its sections or the area that the green parking will occupy. It is especially important to make the correct calculation when laying the volumetric grating.

Step 2. Removal of the soil layer Excavation is carried out by any available method. The depth of the excavation depends on the characteristics of the soil itself and the planned loads on the parking surface. The main thing is that the bottom is even and horizontal.

Step 3. Compacting the soil and strengthening the boundaries of the site It is advisable to compact the bottom of the resulting pit, after which you can fill in the sand to the desired height, forming the first layer. After backfilling, the sand must also be carefully compacted. It is recommended to lay a layer of geotextile on the finished sand cushion.

Step 4. Filling the gravel pad The next step is the formation of the gravel pad. The thickness, as mentioned above, is selected taking into account the loads, as well as whether geogrids or other reinforcing materials are used.

It is also desirable to cover the filled and leveled gravel layer with geotextile, which must be fixed around the perimeter of the parking lot.

Step 5. Filling the leveling layer The final step in the installation of the substrate for laying lawn grids is the formation of the leveling layer. The sand is laid a couple of centimeters thick and compacted.

As a result, you should get a flat, dense platform, recessed to the height of the gratings, which will be the main element in the green parking device.

Installation of a lawn grate

Depending on which grate is chosen, the methods of its installation also differ.

Modular plastic gratings are laid on the prepared surface, fastening them together with the help of locks located along the perimeter.

The fastening system provides for the assembly of modules in a checkerboard pattern, which increases the strength of the structure.

When installing bulk polymer gratings, the longitudinal side of the strip must be fixed in the ground with anchors in increments of approximately 1 m. Next, the grating is stretched to the desired size and also fixed with anchors.

In the same way, the next strip is laid next to it. Between themselves, the strips of the volumetric polymer lattice are connected by special latches.

Note! When laying lawn gratings, they must completely cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future parking lot.

Lawn improvement

So the last stage has come, which will turn the so far not very pleasing site into a smooth green lawn.

In the cells of the laid grid, you need to fill the soil with fertilizers, if necessary.

This can be done in layers, and when laying the topmost layer, the earth can be mixed with lawn grass seeds in advance.

After backfilling is completed, the soil must be well watered.

For green parking, you should choose low-growing perennial grasses that can grow with a lack of light, such as:

perennial ryegrass;
red fescue;
bluegrass

and other similar herbs.

You should not immediately start using the parking lot after sowing. Let the grass grow a little.

It will take quite a bit of time for the black parking area to turn into soft carpet fresh greens.

Subsequently, in order for the lawn to continue to please with its condition and even coverage, let the grass be in the sun from time to time. Do not leave the car in one place for a long time.

Green parking care

Eco-parking does not require much maintenance. As the grass grows, it is necessary to mow, feed, taking into account the characteristics of the soil and the type of plants.

The site should be cleared of debris, soil should be added to the cells, grass seeds should be sown in places where "bald spots" appeared.

V winter time you should clear the snow, making sure that your snow blower does not damage the parking grate.

It is better to foresee and purchase gratings that will withstand all the vehicles that will park on your territory, all possible maneuvers with a margin. If the grate breaks, however, then to replace the broken elements, it may be necessary to shift the entire site again.

Eco-parking can decorate a summer cottage, a courtyard of a private or apartment building, city street or square:

For more information about lawn grates, their application and laying technology, see the video:

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Do-it-yourself full-fledged eco-parking

How can you make a full-fledged eco-parking with your own hands. Is it easy to do eco-parking with your own hands. Eco-parking as an optimal solution for car owners.

The constant growing number of cars makes it necessary to find free space for full-fledged parking. However, the arrangement of a parking area in a country house is very often an inaccessible luxury for ordinary owners of country estates, which are characterized by small sizes. Since not everyone can leave a car outside their own territory, there is a need to park the car on their personal plot, while taking up precious meters. That is, eco-parking is required.

Ecoparking is the best solution for car owners

True, the problem, which is associated with the lack of parking space, has a very adequate, from a practical point of view, solution, the essence of which is the creation of the so-called ecological parking.

The very first thought is to fill the ecological parking lot with rubble and stop there. But, if the parking lot is created in nature, then you want to fit it beautifully into the surrounding landscape. So that it does not take away precious hundred square meters from the surrounding beautiful country landscape, it does not look like a crushed stone or asphalt area, which are already an eyesore in the city, but like, for example, a lawn.

Parking lots of this type are increasingly being constructed in various large cities of our country, for example, in Moscow. However, the quantity harmful substances, which settle in the city, unfortunately, no grass can withstand. In this regard, in Moscow, the maintenance of parking on the lawn requires constant and significant efforts. However, in the suburban area, such projects are almost always successful.

Eco-parking is a reinforced lawn, which has good resistance to increased loads, and can easily support the weight of an ordinary car, while remaining an ordinary lawn, pleasing to the eye with a view of green grass. By creating eco-parking at their summer cottage, car owners get an excellent opportunity to leave their own iron horse on the site, while not being afraid to damage the soil itself.

A brief overview of the various materials for ecological parking, which should be purchased immediately before its arrangement:

The design of ecological parking in the country is very simple and implies the presence of a number of layers.

The main ones are a layer of crushed stone and sand, a reinforcing mesh, the role of which lawn grates will do well, as well as fertile soil sown with seeds of special lawn grass.

Crushed stone is needed to provide extremely effective drainage land plot, and the reinforcing material, the presence of which is implied by the very design of the ecological parking, allows you to form an elastic base that will contribute to the uniform distribution of the entire load.

How eco-parking is arranged

Like any kind of paving, the lawn grate necessitates the arrangement of a sufficiently strong base that will allow you to calculate the maximum load on the modular pavement. In this regard, having decided on a place for ecological parking, the cost of which depends on its area and the price of materials, they calculate the required area, taking into account not only the exit of the car, but also its turns and other maneuvers. Then they mark the site and remove the entire topsoil. The depth of its removal is calculated based on the height of the lawn grate, as well as the gravel and sand layers.

The next stage of the ecological parking arrangement involves the laying of a special sand cushion, the role of which is to level the territory, as well as to hide any irregularities. Therefore, the height of the sand layer is determined by the initial slope of the site and averages 20-30 cm. At the same time, the sand is very carefully shed with water and also compacted.

After that, crushed stone and the necessary reinforcing material are laid. If the soil on the site is clayey, then additional adjustments are necessary in the design, already in accordance with which the geotextile is laid. It will prevent the rubble from leaving in too moist soil.

Geotextiles are often placed between layers of gravel and sand to prevent mixing. The height of the crushed stone layer depends entirely on the load that will be placed on the future parking lot, and a 20-centimeter layer will be quite enough for a passenger car.

Before proceeding to the laying of lawn grids for ecological parking, the crushed stone layer is again covered with geotextile, and then lawn grids are laid. This event does not present any difficulties. Having installed the very first cell, you can easily mount the next ones by simply inserting them into the grooves of the previous ones.

To increase the strength of the structure, experts advise strengthening each module with special L-shaped pins from two opposite edges. The soil, which is mixed with lawn grass seeds, is poured into the cells of all grates, and watered at the end.

The main advantages of eco-parking

The advantages of green ecological parking, thanks to which it definitely cannot be replaced by an ordinary concrete eco-parking:

Activities for the care of eco-parking

Regular holding of such events contributes to a very long operational life of eco-parking, which will be at least ten to fifteen years.

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Eco-parking in the country: a lawn grate for parking and a garden path

Many car owners with garden plots, would like to combine a beautiful green lawn with parking for own car. The acquisition of a lawn grate will solve two issues at once. You will get an excellent garden path and parking for cars in the country. There are plastic and concrete gratings, you can familiarize yourself with the options for decorating lawns by viewing the photo. They are convenient and practical, they are easy to mount. Yes, and such a lawn will not require special care.

Advantages and disadvantages

The use of lawn grates has its positive and negative sides. Therefore, before installing them on your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of operation.

The positive aspects of use include:

Ease of installation. The work of installing a lawn grate can be done on your own.
Eco-parking keeps its shape at any time of the year due to the presence of a layer of crushed stone and geo-textile.
The lawn is absolutely non-traumatic. Therefore, even small children can play on it.
Eco-parking is maintained through simple garden tools.
Lawn grids are environmentally friendly and do not interfere with the natural growth of vegetation.
Green parking can be used as a recreation area or as a place for a picnic.

The lawn grill allows you to create a beautiful parking space

The cons are a little less, but they are also worth considering:

It is necessary to accurately calculate the load on the grate. Material deteriorates over time. Yes, suitable for cars plastic varieties, and for trucks - concrete.
After rain, it is very difficult to remove the accumulated water.
Concrete gratings get very hot from the sun's rays, which adversely affects plant growth.
The weight of gratings made of concrete is very large.

Plastic grids

This type of grating is most often used for car parking. Their height should not exceed 5 cm. They are usually green, but you can choose any color if you wish. Lawn plastic grills have a ribbed surface, which ensures the grip of the car with the grill.

Attention! When it rains, the lawn grate can reduce slippage when the car slides.

To the advantages of using plastic grill include the possibility of mounting at an angle, i.e. there is no need to level the surface. The structure is fastened with metal brackets.

Features of using a plastic grate:

drainage effect.

Prevention of soil erosion.

Protection from animals (moles).

Slip protection.

Relatively low weight gratings.

Ease of installation.

Plastic grate for lawn

concrete gratings

Concrete gratings can withstand very high weight loads. Therefore, they are mainly used for parking trucks. As with plastic gratings, the installation of concrete gratings does not require prior leveling of the surface. But unlike the plastic counterpart, this grille is difficult to hide under the grass, it will always be visible.

Do-it-yourself installation of a lawn grate

You can install the lawn grate yourself. But you will need a lot of time, attentiveness and accuracy in work. Therefore, it is worth resorting to outside help. For example, to connect friends or relatives to the process of creating a garden path in the country. By following the sequence of installation steps, you will get a beautiful and durable lawn. Your attention is invited step-by-step instruction for the installation of a plastic lawn grid for eco-parking.

Special preparation of the soil can not be carried out. But still a little work with the surface will have.
Level the soil a little and tamp it down.
Fasten the edges of the lattice. To do this, you need to lay stones in a solution of concrete.

Prepare the layer. Make a mound of soil and gravel about 5–6 cm high.
Lay a level from the road grid on top.
Lay the mesh down with the wide side and the grate up.
Shift all rows by one cell and fasten the parts at an angle of 45 degrees.

Advice. If necessary, you need to adjust the size of the grid to suitable dimensions. Use cutting tools for this.

Fill the lawn trellis with a mixture of earth and gravel.
Sow grass (green lawn). Do not forget about periodic watering.

Advice. Seeds should be sown 3-4 cm below the surface of the grate. This will reduce the risk of damage to the grass.

The work has been completed. And if you followed the instructions exactly, you will soon become the owner of a green eco-parking in the country.

Eco parking care

Constant care of a lawn lattice is a guarantee of durability of operation. So, with proper protection, the eco-station will last from 10 to 15 years. In winter, to clean the surface for snow, you need to use forks and shovels with a safe coating (rubber pads). In the summer, it is enough to periodically cut the grass with a lawn mower.

There are a few more tips that you can follow to extend the life of your lawn.

Cut the grass periodically (its height should not exceed 5 cm).
Fertilize and water the lawn only according to the soil type.
Aerate the soil with a pitchfork or other sharp instrument.
Timely weed and clean the lawn from debris.
Do not forget to replace broken sections of the grille.
Do not use salt or chemicals on the surface (e.g. in winter).

Concrete lawn grate

Eco-parking in the country - aesthetically pleasing and practical. You can do the installation yourself, but it is better to resort to the help of friends. Thus, you can complete all the work faster and better.

Which grid to choose? It depends on which car will be in the parking lot. So, for a passenger car, a plastic grille is enough, and for trucks, a concrete one is needed. Eco-parking can become not only a parking place for a car, but also a recreation area for children or a barbecue. The construction cost is low. Having spent minimal money and effort, you will ennoble the site and create a parking lot for your iron horse.

How to make paths from paving stones in the country with your own hands