Date palm planting and care. Date palm from the stone

Date palms are evergreen beautiful plants, which today can be seen in many homes, offices, hotel lobbies.

With their help, they decorate rooms, enliven a boring interior, zone the space. You can buy palm trees in greenhouses or flower shops, but they are quite expensive. Many experienced growers grow this type of plant at home from a date seed.

What do date palms look like?

Representatives of the genus are squat shrubs or trees. Among them, a well-known plant that can be grown from a stone is a tree with one trunk and pinnately divided long leaves, on the basis of which there are sharp thorns. A dioecious plant, when flowering, produces paniculate inflorescences with yellow small flowers.

Date palm, Date or Phoenix in nature grows up to thirty meters. For the sake of obtaining its delicious fruits, trees are grown on an industrial scale. Home flower growers are often interested in whether Date will bear fruit indoors? In order for the plant to begin to bloom and bear fruit, it needs to grow to a height of at least fifteen meters. Therefore, it is not necessary to hope for its flowering and fruiting indoors.

Growing dates from the seed

If you decide to grow a date palm at home, then you should know - it will grow for a long time. For the first two years, she will have enough space on the windowsill.

A bone for planting should be chosen one that did not pass heat treatment . By simply sticking it into the ground, germination can be expected up to six months. To speed up this process, you should resort to some tricks:

Thanks to this soaking, the first sprouts can be obtained in one to three months. In any case, it is best to soak several seeds at once for safety net.

How to grow date seedlings?

The swollen bone is placed in a container with soil mixture, which should consist of peat, sand and raw sawdust (1: 1: 1). The seed is immersed vertically in the mixture and sprinkled with one centimeter of the same soil.

The containers are placed in a warm place with an air temperature of at least +25 degrees. Top container can be covered with glass or polyethylene. Every day the glass needs to be lifted and the soil moisture checked. It should not dry out, but it is not desirable that the soil be too wet.

As soon as the sprout hatches, the container is exposed to a well-lit place without direct sunlight. Having grown up to ten to fifteen centimeters, a small sprout is transplanted into a more spacious container with a diameter of ten centimeters. Date palms have long roots, so the pot should not be low.

Drainage from pebbles, charcoal or ceramite is laid at the bottom of the prepared container. A soil mixture is being prepared, which can be purchased at the store or prepared independently. Soil for dates should consist of the following components:

The transplanted sprout is well watered and placed on the east or west window sill. He will need replant every year in a new container, which should be slightly larger than the previous one. Since the palm tree has delicate roots, it is recommended to do transshipment so that the plant does not hurt and takes root faster in a new pot.

In no case should a small tree be formed or cut, since its growth point is at the top of the trunk. Date leaves will give only after three to five years of growth at home. For uniform formation of the crown, it is necessary to turn the pot from time to time around the axis. The new leaf arrow should be rotated towards the shadow.

Date palm care at home

A tropical plant loves good lighting, so it should be grown in a bright sunny and warm room. With insufficient lighting, the leaves of the date will become elongated and brittle.

The air temperature in summer can be anything. The tree can be put on the loggia or outdoor balcony where there are no drafts. In winter, the indoor air temperature should be in the range of 12-18 degrees Celsius. It is not recommended to put a palm tree near heating appliances at home. Its leaves will begin to dry, and the plant may die.

When caring for Phoenix, special attention should be paid air humidity, which should be about 50%. To do this, palm leaves should be sprayed. In winter when heating appliances dry the air, spraying must be carried out several times a day.

The plant should be watered soft settled water room temperature . It is impossible to allow drying of an earthen coma and at the same time stagnation of water in a pot and pan. In summer, watering can be plentiful. In winter, if Date is kept in a cool room, watering is minimal.

A palm tree will grow well and delight with its beautiful leaves if regular feeding is done when caring for it. In spring and summer, it must be fertilized regularly, alternating mineral and organic top dressing. In winter, complex fertilizers are applied once a month.

In the first five years, the plant is transplanted annually into pots, which should be 3-4 cm larger in diameter and depth than the previous one.

Older trees are transplanted only when necessary, as their roots do not like to be disturbed. You can simply update the soil every six months by removing for this upper layer soil and adding new potting mix to the pot.

It is better to transplant plants spring. Young plants in larger pots begin to grow rapidly. However, if the capacity is too large, the tree may stop growing altogether.

Diseases and pests of the date palm

Violations of the conditions of detention and care rules often lead to the appearance of scale insects, mealybugs and spider mites on the plant. If palm leaves stop growing, dry, curl, darken and plaques appear on them, then the date suffers from pests. It is recommended to regularly inspect the leaves and spray them at the first appearance of insects on them. garlic solution or rinse with water laundry soap. Processing is repeated in a week.

A severely affected plant requires the use of insecticidal preparations. You can use Aktellik by dissolving it in water according to the instructions.

Sick and weak trees are susceptible to diseases:

pink rot causes leaf and stem rot;
spotting disfigures the leaves.

In this case, the plant is processed fungicides, which include methyl thiophanate and mancozeb. Processing should be carried out strictly according to the instructions that are attached to the preparations.

Possible Problems When Growing Dates

Why do palm leaves turn brown?

When caring for a plant at home, it is necessary to ensure that the soil in the pot is not too damp, and in the pan water did not stagnate. Otherwise, the leaves will start to darken and turn brown. This means that the roots have begun to rot. Over time, the smell of rot will come out of the pot, and the trunk will become soft. The plant may die. To prevent this from happening, the palm must be removed from the container and cut off the watery, dark and soft roots. The remaining roots are sprinkled with crushed coal, and the tree is planted in a new soil mixture.

The date palm turns yellow

If stagnant water in the soil leads to rotting of the plant and darkening of the leaves, then with insufficient watering, constant drying of the earthen coma and low air humidity, the palm leaves will begin to turn yellow. Need to follow up humidity of the earthen coma and constantly spray palm leaves.

Date dries

With insufficient air humidity on a palm tree, the tips of the leaves dry first, and over time they can dry completely. So don't be lazy spray the tree especially in winter when the radiators are turned on. To increase the humidity in the room, you can use a special humidifier.

Why is the date palm not growing?

There can be several reasons for stopping the growth of a plant:

Too big pot. If a palm tree is transplanted into a container that is much larger than the previous one, then until the roots fill all the soil available in the pot, the plant will not grow up. Therefore, the new container should be only 3-4 cm larger than the previous one.
High acidity of the soil. For good growth palm trees, it is necessary to select soil with an acidity of not more than 7 pH. It also contains iron and manganese.
Low air temperature. Date root growth slows down at temperatures below +17 degrees. This is explained by the fact that at low temperatures roots stop absorbing from the soil nutrients. As a result, the plant does not receive the required amount of trace elements and stops growing.

Growing date palm from seed requires not only good care and correct content, but also great attention and patience. But as a result, the Date will become an ornament of the apartment, an occasion for the admiration of guests and the pride of the owner.

Looking at the oblong bones inside dates loved by kids and adults, many lovers indoor plants wondered: “How does a real date palm grow from such a crumb, and what will happen if you plant a seed at home?”

Sweet dates sold in stores are the fruits of the Phoenix dactylifera palm. In nature, a powerful tree grows to a gigantic size, producing huge bunches of fruits famous throughout the world.

For indoor cultivation smaller, indoor-friendly species are offered. Such palms can be seen and purchased in flower shops. If you want to independently engage in the cultivation of date palm from the stone, there is a high probability of success.

Of course, waiting until the tree reaches its true height of 30 meters and gives the first harvest of dates will not work. But watching the growth and development of an unusual plant will appeal to both parents and children.

How to grow a date palm from seed?

For planting, you need seeds that have just been extracted from ripe fruits. The bones from store-bought dates are quite suitable. The main thing is that they are healthy, not damaged by insects or mold and do not have time to dry, otherwise the probability of getting seedlings is sharply reduced:

Before the seeds are sunk into the ground, it is sometimes advised to scratch them gently to facilitate germination. It is much healthier and safer to germinate them in moist vermiculite. The seed container is placed in heat and observed so that the substrate does not turn out to be completely dry. In this case, after 10–14 days, as soon as the grower notices the first roots, the seeds are transferred to the soil and the pots are exposed to heat in a well-lit place.

If the sprout did not appear in due time, there is no need to despair. Perhaps the bone dried out before planting and it will take more time to “revive” it. Sometimes date palm seedlings were found even six months after the seeds were planted in the ground.

The date palm that has emerged from the seed is afraid of damage to the roots, so it is important to carry out all transplantation manipulations very carefully and carefully. Otherwise, a small seedling takes an extremely long time to acclimatize or may die altogether.

How to take care of palm trees at home? Unlike ordinary houseplants, for a date palm, even the first pot needs a very impressive size. A seedling with a single, still closed "baby" leaf is transferred to containers of 0.3-0.5 liters. The next transplant is carried out until the moment when the long tap root of the plant penetrates the drainage hole.

Seedlings need a bright place where the plant will not be in the dark, but it will not be disturbed by the midday sun. for date palm from the stone and after germination should be stingy. Waterlogging threatens with the development of rot and the death of a fragile plant, but it is not worth overdrying an earthen ball.

How to care for a palm tree at home?

The date palm, like other tree crops, does not grow quickly. But the plant reacts immediately to discomfort and insufficient care for the palm tree at home. This is especially true for young specimens.

What conditions are needed for a palm tree to make the plant feel “at home” and respond well to care?

Whether it is a home-grown date palm from the stone or a plant brought from flower shop, culture needs to find a place with suitable lighting. In nature, large trees easily tolerate the scorching sun, but it is better not to subject a light-loving indoor palm tree to such tests. The optimal location is in the back of a south-facing room, as well as on the east or west windows.

Since May, when the average daily temperature exceeds 12 ° C, nothing threatens the date palm. Therefore, plants are boldly transferred to the open air under the protection of larger crops, to a loggia or balcony.

If the grower does not have the opportunity to take the palm tree out into the air, the plant develops well at normal room temperature. But in winter time the optimal content will be in cooler air, warmed up to only 16–18 ° C. Cooling down to 12 ° C is considered critical for the date palm. In this case, growth stops, the palm tree stops eating and may suffer from root rot if watering is not stopped in time.

The plant has no special requirements for the humidity of the surrounding air. But in the hot season, as well as in winter, when the room is heated, regular care of the palm tree at home includes spraying the crown and wiping the foliage with a damp cloth.

The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, when leaving at home, the date palm is watered so that the soil does not dry out, but is not constantly wet. In summer, watering is carried out more often; in winter, the intervals between procedures increase and focus on drying out 2-3 cm of the surface layer of the substrate. If irrigation water penetrates from the pot into the pan, it is immediately removed and the bottom of the container is wiped. Do not forget about the powerful drainage layer. The larger the date palm and the pot intended for it, the thicker the layer of expanded clay or brick chips at the bottom.

The date palm willingly accepts spring-summer dressings, for which they use liquid for large decorative and deciduous crops. If a palm tree is taken out into the garden for the summer, the plant can be fed with bird droppings at intervals of 7–10 days using a granular form or infusion.

The frequency of transplanting the date palm shown in the photo when caring for at home depends on the age and size of the plant. Young seedlings are transferred to a larger pot approximately once a year, and adult specimens try not to bother in vain. If transshipment is necessary, it is carried out after shedding the earthen ball well and trying not to damage the sensitive roots of the plant. Date palm transplantation is carried out in ready ground offered by specialized shops.

For arranging drainage, you can take brick chips or expanded clay in size drainage holes. If the roots of the date palm are still visible at the bottom of the pot, in the spring you can get by with replacing the topsoil. The old substrate is carefully removed, and fresh nutrient soil is poured in its place. After that, the palm tree is watered.

The experience of growing dates at home - video

Such decorative tree like a date palm (the photo is presented in the article below) pleases the eye with its long feathery leaves and looks great in any room.

As an exotic culture, it adapts perfectly to room conditions. We will talk about all the intricacies of planting and caring for a home beauty in our article.

Growing conditions

The date palm is not fast growing. Likes a bright sunny color, but on hot days it is necessary to create a shadow for it.

For uniform growth, it is useful to turn the date to the light on each side so that the tops of the leaves are directed deep into the room. Natural species are accustomed to arid conditions, but the room still needs to be controlled temperature regime.

The culture grows especially actively in the spring and summer, then it needs a moderate air temperature in the range from 20 to 25 ° C. In winter, the plant is able to grow normally at a cool temperature of 16-18 ° C.

It is important to know: the plant does not like "walking air" around the room, and it is unwise to place containers with date palms on a cold surface.

Indoor indoor palm prefers moist soil, the complete drying of the soil will negatively affect its growth. The date leaves will fall and this situation cannot be restored.

Waterlogging of the earth, especially at a cool temperature in the room, can provoke diseases. It is important to take into account the temperature of the water and monitor the frequency of watering.

It is necessary to control the composition and temperature of the water - the best option there will be soft water no higher than 20 ° C.

Domestic exotic is in great need of spring-summer feeding, a liquid solution for large ornamental crops or bird droppings will be suitable, but not more than once every 10 days.

How to grow from seed

Only seeds collected from ripe fruits are suitable for growing from a stone.

Date kernels must be whole and not dried out, because in the end you may not grow the desired tree. Before planting the seeds, they must be immersed in warm water to separate the seed from the pulp (this may take from a day to 2 days).

Planting seeds is carried out in ready-made synthetic soil or in soil with peat.

Note: the soil should not be dry, but moist.

Until the sprouts appear, the date must be carefully looked after, do not forget to regularly water and ventilate the room. When the seedlings have sprouted, it is useful to monitor the amount of moisture in the growing container, because the resulting condensation must be removed.

The first shoots should appear in 10-14 days, then the seeds can be planted in pots and transferred to a sunny place. If two weeks have passed and sprouts have not appeared, it is possible that the seeds were dry and will need a little more time to germinate.

How to care at home

It doesn't matter if an exotic palm tree is grown from a stone or brought from a flower shop, it is necessary to find a place for it with moderate sunlight.

The date palm is a big home plant, so it should feel comfortable in its flower pot. The transplant culture does not tolerate well.

Young trees up to 5 years old should be replanted no more than once a year, and after 5 years - once every few years.

Keep in mind: in order for the culture to continue to grow well, you need to change the top layer of the earth to fresh soil once every six months.

When the moment of transplantation comes, you can understand by the protruding roots from the drainage holes. A new pot is taken a little larger, 3-4 cm in diameter. Since the ornamental tree has long root processes it is worth giving preference to high containers.

The transplant process must be careful. The focus plant is gently transferred to new pot and adding more land. The soil used is predominantly loose and soft, so that water and fertilizer quickly penetrate to the roots. The plant does not like stagnation of liquids at the roots; to avoid this problem, a drainage layer is formed at the bottom of the pot.

Diseases and pests

Often exotic plant succumb to disease if not properly cared for. As a result of waterlogged soil, dark leaves will appear on it, and the trunk will become soft, perhaps a putrid smell will be felt.

With such signs, you need to proceed with the following actions: stop watering and pull the crops out of flower pot. If the roots have darkened and become soft, there is nothing to be done. If there are living roots, it is recommended to cut off those that are rotten, and treat the cut points with crushed coal.

When the ground has become completely dry, the tips of the leaves become dark in color. However, if the bottom sheets Brown, then it is considered normal. The bright green color of the culture may change to pale, the cause may be an excess of light or the appearance of a red spider mite. If pests are not noticed, it is worth removing the date in a dark place.

Take note: when the date succumbs to pest attacks, it begins to dry, the leaves become dark, curl, and eventually crumble.

There are two ways to deal with a scale insect, a mealybug, or in two ways: wash the leaves with water and laundry soap or garlic extract. If a folk methods did not help, you can resort to, dilute 1-2 ml of the substance per 1 liter of water.

Content Difficulties

Care at home is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, the main thing is to moderately water and periodically ventilate the room. However, warning signs may appear:

If you notice that the leaves have begun to dry, then the tree is in a room with low level humidity. Raising the humidity is easy - wash the date leaves or spray it with water. Lack of sufficient moisture will lead to the next stage - yellowing leaves.

It is important not to forget to water the focal plant so that it continues to please with its height and decorativeness.

If the room temperature drops below 16°C, the culture may stop growing. The roots of the flower under such conditions are not able to absorb nutrients.

Interesting to know: the date will not bear fruit at room conditions, because for productivity it needs to overcome the mark of 30 meters.

In addition, the tree can lean to one side, this is evidenced by the deficiency of certain trace elements. Also, the reason for stunting can be hung, where there are no trace elements - manganese and iron. It is necessary to monitor the acidity of the soil, the pH should not be lower than 7.

Growing a home palm tree, I want it to be healthy and grow faster, so you need to follow the main rule - the watering regimen. There are several recommendations that should not be neglected:

It is impossible to allow the complete drying of the earthen clod, especially during the summer period, otherwise the roots will quickly begin to die off or dry out in a sunny color.
The decorative culture is adapted to high temperature conditions, but you should not water it during lighting, because the water that has fallen on the leaves leads to their fading in the sun. It is necessary to water with water in the evening or early in the morning.
It is not necessary to loosen the soil during the summer period, but when there is less watering, it is advisable to do this. plastic fixtures so as not to harm the roots.
If the leaves began to turn black, and the petioles turn yellow, then the water has stagnated at the roots. It is necessary to let the plant dry, no more than 5 days.

Advice: organic compounds must be applied at intervals of 3 months.

If you wish, it is not difficult to grow an exotic beauty from a bone on your own. Suitable seeds can even be found in store-bought dates. And then, execute simple recommendations by the appearance of sprouts and watch how an exotic plant grows and develops.

How to grow a date palm from a seed, see the following video for detailed instructions:

Most respect unusual flowers. To keep in my greenhouse healthy plant it is important to observe the subtleties of breeding. capricious creature requires a careful approach. In this article, the authors have tried to put together a few tips to avoid disappointment when breeding. rare plant. The secrets of growing many types of plants are not similar. It will be correct to determine for further actions to which family your pet is assigned.

Date from the stone: care and cultivation at home

Firstly, in the summer, the date palm should be watered without drying the earthen clod, in the autumn-winter period - you need to dry it a little. If I see that the tips of the leaves turn yellow or blacken, then I overwatered it and I need to let the palm tree dry out.

Here it is also important not to confuse the change in the tips of the leaves with the appearance of spots on the surface of the leaves, because. this already indicates an excess of lighting.

Secondly, optimal humidity air for her 40-50%. In summer, the palm loves spraying with rainwater (necessarily separated). It is better not to do this in autumn and winter, because. there is a risk of infection with fungal diseases.

Other than that, there were no problems.)

Leaving abroad, friends distributed plants, I got a date palm robelen.

I had a hard time with her, of course. After a while, as usual, she needed a transplant. Maybe my experience will be useful to someone. This is how I did it:

1. It is believed that best time for transplantation is April. Two days before transplanting, I watered the palm tree well.

2. Slightly removing the top layer of soil and separating the soil from the walls around the circumference with a wooden spatula, tilted the pot and holding it by the base, took out a palm tree with a lump. When transplanting, I cut off the roots that form a felt layer with a sharp knife so that the palm tree fits in a new pot.

3. In a larger pot, I poured a little soil on the bottom (in equal parts soddy soil, humus, leafy soil and sand). I placed a lump with roots on top and filled up the rest of the soil, crushing it a little with my fingers.

It is very important to monitor the level, because. palm trees cannot be buried. The soil level in the new pot (you can see the mark on the trunk) should be the same as before. The frequency of transplants depends on the condition of the plant and its age. For example, a young palm tree needs to be replanted every year, and an adult - 1 time in 3 years.

There was a problem with my Canarian date palm - there were spots on the leaves color pink. At first they appeared only on old leaves, but then I began to notice them on young ones as well.

Date palm: home care

Many flower growers call the date palm a "fun plant" because it is very easy to grow on your own. All you need is a fresh date pit. However, the emerging sprout of this plant requires proper care.

The most decorative value of the date palm is its beautiful leaves. At the end of spring, the palm tree throws out an arrow with flowers, but flower growers remove it even at the stage of bud formation.

The young date palm sprout needs warm air as this plant grows in the tropics. Some varieties of date palm (mature bushes) are able to withstand a short drop in temperature to 5 ° C below zero. The palm grows well in a room where the air is warmed up to 8-16°C.

A pot of date palm is kept in a place where direct sunlight cannot penetrate. Excessive lighting in the summer, it causes brown or yellow spots to appear on palm leaves. In order for the plant to have crown symmetry, the pot is rotated 180°C every two weeks.

In autumn and winter, watering is reduced, allowing a slight degree of drying of the earthen coma. Starting in April and throughout the summer, you need to make sure that the soil in the pot is always moist.

Date palm nutrition

The date palm is fed with fertilizer intended for flowering houseplants. Starting in April, the palm tree is fed every two weeks. During the growing season it is useful to do foliar top dressing trace elements. About what elements are missing in the soil, tell appearance date palm.

Thus, stopping the plant in growth and the light green color of palm leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen in the soil. Bronze-colored spots on the leaves should alert - the plant lacks potassium. First of all, spots appear on old leaves and, if you do not feed the plant potash fertilizer, bronze spots will appear on young leaves. Also, translucent orange or yellow spots may appear on the leaf plate, which lead to necrosis. A magnesium deficiency will be indicated by a wide light yellow stripe stretching along the edge of old date palm leaves.

Manganese deficiency appears only on new leaves in the form of chlorosis. The young leaf is stunted and has large necrotic streaks. At low soil temperatures and its high acidity, manganese is poorly soluble in water, and the plant does not receive this important trace element.

Date Care

When the heating is turned off at an air humidity of 40-50%, the date palm grows actively. In the summer, it is useful to spray it with warm rainwater. In autumn and winter, this procedure is not carried out, since sprinkling can lead to plant damage by fungal diseases.

The transplantation of the grown palm tree is carried out in April, while it is important to preserve the earthen clod. Young plants need an annual transplant, adults - once every three years. Special attention should be given to the location of the plant stem in a new pot - it can not be buried above the previous soil level.

Date palm at home

The date palm is a plant that looks equally beautiful both in its natural environment and at home. Its sprawling leaves and smooth trunk look very impressive, well, late spring, during the flowering period, buds appear on it. True, it is better to cut them off, because they do not always look beautiful. Not all flower growers know about such subtleties. But on the other hand, almost everyone would like to grow a palm tree from a small bone. How to do it? How does a date palm grow and develop at home? How to take care of her?

Optimal conditions for date palm

This plant is native to North Africa. And because it loves heat and sunlight. At different types date palm, respectively, a different temperature regime. Most frost-resistant varieties can withstand short-term temperature drops down to -5°C. However, in most cases average temperature winter content is 13-16°C.

Date palms need sunlight, but only scattered. Plants need to be rotated regularly, every two weeks, so that the light evenly hits all the leaves, and the palm tree maintains symmetry. If brown or yellow spots appear on the leaves, then this indicates that the lighting is excessive.

It should also be noted that caring for a date palm at home involves moderate watering. However, in summer period, from the end of April to August, you need to water more often, without waiting for the soil surface to dry. In autumn and winter, watering may be more rare. If the plant receives too much water, then the tips of the leaves begin to blacken or turn yellow.

How to prevent nutritional deficiencies?

Date palms should be fertilized every two weeks. The consequences of nutritional deficiencies can be seen in the photo on the Internet or in specialized magazines. So, with a lack of nitrogen, palm leaves become lighter, and plant growth slows down. If bronze-colored spots appear on the leaf plate, this indicates a potassium deficiency. Sometimes this can even lead to the death of the leaf. At the same time, both potassium deficiency and magnesium deficiency manifest themselves in approximately the same way - first on older leaves, then on younger ones.

How is palm transplantation carried out?

Like any other plant, over time, the date will need a larger container. On the video you can get acquainted with the technology of palm transplantation. Usually it is carried out in April. For palm trees, it is not recommended to carry out the destruction of an earthen coma. It needs to be transplanted along with a layer of soil when the roots of the plant completely fill the entire container. Adult plants are transplanted every three years, but for young ones this should be done more often to ensure proper date growth.

Diseases of the date palm

The plant can be attacked by pests - caterpillars, beetles, aphids. All these pests are controlled with insecticides. As for diseases, there is pink rot. It develops in weakened plants that are already susceptible to pests or lack drainage. To cope with this, fungicides are used, with a treatment interval of a week. Do this until the plant is completely healed.

Diseases should not be confused with physiological problems of the palm. These include stunting due to changes in temperature, as well as a lack of minerals. In addition, palm trees are sensitive to poor soil aeration. In such cases, their edges of the leaf plates may look burnt.

Tasting sweet, unbelievable delicious fruits- dates, you probably thought more than once about whether a date palm tree can grow from a seed at home? The answer is positive - yes, it can, but it will not bear fruit, since for this the tree must reach a height of 15 meters (at least). That is, a date palm with fruits at home will not grow, this is not possible. But it is quite possible to get a lush tree that will delight the eye and decorate your interior. The date palm is a beautiful, spreading tree with feathery branches.

The trading network offers small seedlings of miniature varieties of date palms adapted for home breeding. But we are interested in the process itself self-cultivation bone wood? How to grow a palm tree from a date seed? I want to tell you more about this.

This is what it looks like date tree at home

In your home, such a palm tree can grow up to 2 meters; for harmonious development, it needs space and good lighting.

Date palm, seed preparation, planting

For planting, the very bones extracted from the fruits that were bought to feast on are quite suitable. It is best to use "fresh" pits, freshly removed from healthy dates. Make sure that there is no mold and traces of insects on the bones - planting material must be perfect. Then the seeds should be placed in wet conditions(capacity with clean water) for about a day, so the remnants of the fruit pulp will swell, they can be easily removed. During the so-called soaking, it is advisable to change the water several times.

Date seeds, photo:

After 24 hours, remove the seeds, dry, lay out on a dry, clean cloth. To speed up the germination process, the seeds can be lightly sanded or just scratched a little with a sharp knife.

Gives good results pre-germination grains.

This is how the root of a date sprouts

To do this, they are placed in wet vermiculite, sprinkled on top with a thin layer, put the container next to a warm battery, having previously covered polyethylene film. Here you need to make sure that the agrovermiculite remains moist all the time. From time to time it should be sprayed.

Accumulated condensate should be removed in time. For spitting sprouts, sometimes two weeks is enough. After that, the planting material is planted in pots. These temporary containers will be home to young palms until the plant has a single long stem. At the bottom of the pots, as usual, pour drainage (fine expanded clay).

Young palm trees from the stone, photo:

What will grow from a date bone, photo

For sprouted seeds, a special palm substrate (preferably) or a peat-sand mixture is best suited. You can plant 3-5 seeds at the same time, while the soil must be constantly moistened. Watering future palm trees should be very careful and careful, regular airing is also a must. If you do everything right, but sprouts do not appear, do not despair - this plant can “sit” underground for a long time, not be active. Keep watering and providing access fresh air to the pot, there are cases that sprouts appeared even 4-5 months after planting the seeds.

date palm transplant

When wondering how to grow a date palm at home from a seed, you need to know that this exotic plant grows very slowly. Do not be surprised if two or even three years pass before the appearance of the first full-fledged leaves.

Be that as it may, the transplant should be done very carefully, for fear of damaging the delicate roots. As mentioned above, palm trees are transplanted at the stage of the appearance of the first stem. At this stage, the roots do not yet have time to braid the drainage, which makes it possible to transfer the plant along with an earthen clod (by transshipment).

There is an opinion that young palm trees need an annual transplant. Yes it is. And only then, when the plant is about five years old, you can transplant as needed. If you see that your plant is doing better after transplanting, then make sure that each subsequent pot is 3 cm larger (in diameter) than the previous one. Be mindful of drainage, use special substrates for indoor palm crops.

Date palm care at home, photo:

Sometimes it is enough to simply replace the top layer of the soil mixture: the old earth is carefully removed, and a new nutrient soil mixture is poured in its place. This process is best done in the spring.

Date palm, home care

Despite the fact that this representative is characterized by slow growth, he reacts extremely quickly to the lack of proper care. Young palm trees instantly lose their cheerful appearance at the slightest discomfort. In order for a palm tree to feel good at home, it needs to provide adequate lighting. If large trees growing in nature perfectly tolerate heat, scorching sunlight, then the home palm tree must be protected from these factors. However indoor palm is a photophilous plant. The best place for it will be a room facing south, or window sills, which are located on the west or east side.

By the end of spring, when the air temperature reaches +12..14°C, you can safely take your palm tree out onto the open balcony. If you do not have the opportunity to move the tree to the open air - it's okay, it feels comfortable at home, just do not forget to ventilate the room more often. With the onset of heat, do not be too lazy to irrigate the plant with a spray bottle, and also wipe its leaves with a damp cloth. A palm tree grown from a stone loves that the soil does not dry out, but excessive waterlogging is extremely harmful to its roots. In summer, the tree needs to be watered more often, but at the same time make sure that the pan is dry, without stagnant water.

Date palm Robelin

As for care in winter, it is necessary to provide the palm tree with an air temperature of at least + 16..18 ° C. A mercury column of +12°C is considered critical for home palm- She stops growing, starts to hurt.

In winter, the plant is watered less frequently. When the top layer of the soil mixture dries out by about 3 cm, then watering should be done.

Do Date Palms Need Drainage? Definitely needed! Provide the tree good drainage. Remember what more palm and her pot, the thicker the drainage layer.

Penumbra, diffuse lighting, air temperature +15..18°C, moderate watering with water at room temperature are ideal conditions for keeping this crop. A palm tree should not be under direct sunlight, the leaves dry, the tree withers.

You should also mention top dressing - this plant loves them very much. Standard supplements for palm crops give very good results, but if you decide to feed the tree with a diluted chicken manure(proportions - 1:3). Then dilute 0.5 liters of infusion with 10 liters of water. Apply 1 time in 12-14 days. The palm tree will thank you with splendor, rich color foliage. With the onset of winter, such monthly top dressing will be very appropriate.

By by and large indoor palm is unpretentious plant, but diseases and pests can get to her at home. spider mite, mealybug, scale insect - they are all very partial to palm crops, if you notice the first signs of infection, hurry to treat the tree with soapy water at an early stage. If the condition is more serious, then you can’t do without chemical preparations - insectoacaricides, such as Aktellik, Dursban, Agravertin, Vertimek, will help you here.

Excessive watering (waterlogging) can provoke the appearance of pink rot, a variety of spots on the leaves. Fungicides, the drug "Mancozeb", "Fitosporin-M" fight these manifestations. The room where the palm tree is located should have a minimum humidity of at least 60%. Practice water irrigation, especially in summer. And with the onset of winter, place a small container filled with water next to the palm pot. As for the slow growth of the tree, here you should pay attention to the level of soil acidity. If the degree of acidity is increased, then palm growth may stop. A neutral pH is optimal for this plant.

Observe the temperature regime, protect the plant from direct sunlight and drafts. In order for the date palm from the stone to become a lush growing tree and a real decoration of your interior at home, you should follow the simple rules described above.