Japanese maple bonsai from seeds at home. Growing bonsai from seeds at home

Bonsai is such a fascinating art that, alas, requires a lot of patience, perseverance and valuable knowledge. It's one thing to buy small tree bonsai and then care for and grow it at home. More complex but interesting way- get the coveted village of a bizarre shape from a small seed! And for this you need to be patient: “adult” bonsai from seeds will become only after 25-30 years. Nice present to give to your grandchildren or great-grandchildren, isn't it?

I would say that seed bonsai is a special, subtle, deep philosophy that allows you to know your inner “I” through the language of plants. Yes, you will have to wait, but such a sacrifice of the grower pays off doubly, because in the end you yourself create the tree of the desired shape. Dreams Come True!

Now I will not describe how to care for a bonsai at home, how to properly shape the crown, cut the roots, which plants are suitable for bonsai, and so on. This is information for my future articles that you will be able to watch shortly. Today I want to focus on exactly how to grow bonsai pine from seeds. I think this topic will be interesting to many.

Choosing seeds for growing bonsai at home

When choosing seeds for bonsai, give preference to those types of trees that can grow in your climatic conditions. If you plan to keep your bonsai on open balcony or in the garden, choose from those that grow in your area. Or, if you're growing a tree indoors, pick one of the tropical species. V indoor conditions hibiscus grow well, a coffee tree, dracaena, laurel, sheflera.

If you have no experience in plant breeding, try planting a ficus. He is quite unpretentious. With some gardening experience, you can select seeds from any of the popular bonsai tree species. For example, pine or citrus. Pine grows slowly, but amazingly beautiful specimens are obtained from it. Of the tropical species, abutilons, acacia, and myrtle are often grown. Deciduous trees include birches, oaks, beeches, maples, pomegranate trees... One must also take into account the attractiveness of the future tree. And among other things, the chosen plant must definitely like it.

How to choose a pot and soil for a bonsai?

So, you have selected and purchased the seedling from which you want to create a bonsai. How to grow him strong and healthy? It all starts with choosing a pot and planting.

The ideal pot for a dwarf Japanese tree is a ceramic container, not too deep, of a large diameter, like a bowl. There should be enough space in it so that the roots of the bonsai are securely covered.

At the same time, it is undesirable to use soil for ordinary indoor flowers, because it retains a lot of moisture, and the root system of the seedling can rot. In nature, bonsai grow in harsh conditions, on rocky slopes, clinging to almost bare rock. Of course, this does not mean that at home the tree should be grown on stones, but the quality of the soil should be as close to natural as possible. In the case of bonsai, the main function of the pot and soil is to balance the aboveground part of the seedling.

How to prepare seed material for a miniature tree?

If you are interested in how to grow a bonsai from seeds, immediately prepare for the fact that it will take a lot of time, sometimes even more than 5 years.

Planting material can be bought at the nursery, ordered online, or even collected on your own in a nearby park.

Tropical trees are grown from the seeds of boxwood, myrtle, wisteria, ficus, broad-leaved - beech, hornbeam, maple, elm, birch, conifers - cedar, pine, fir, cypress. The planting material for breeds such as hawthorn, juniper, quince requires resting for 6-12 months. The seeds are placed in a container with wet sand and left in a cool place. Future pines, spruces, oaks and firs, on the contrary, are best sown immediately after harvest.

So how to grow bonsai from oak or other species with seeds? Immediately before planting, they are germinated in water, moss or vermiculite. Break their hard shell to increase germination. It is also recommended to treat the seeds with a fungicide and sterilize the soil to minimize the possibility of germ disease.

If you collect seeds from trees growing in your area (such as pine or maple), then it is best not to plant them in the fall, but if you want to plant them in the spring, or if you want to grow a tree that is not typical for your climate, then the seeds of the plant will need stratify.

Stratification is the pretreatment of the seeds of a plant that mimics winter conditions, something like hardening. Growing and caring for a beginner florist can be difficult, so it is worth first germinating the seeds of local trees in the fall, just as it happens in natural conditions.

After harvesting pine, spruce or pine cones, it is necessary to store them in a warm place so that the seeds stick out between the parted scales.

The seeds of the sakura plant or other exotic trees can be obtained from China and have received mostly positive customer reviews. From exotic seeds, you can make a bonsai mix, which is easy to care for.

The germination ability of a seed depends on a number of factors:

From the quality and vitality of the seeds;
From ambient temperature;
From the way of collection and storage;
From how much time has passed since ripening.

It is advisable to use fresh seeds ripened this or last year; the seeds of some trees remain viable for a very short time.

The plant's seeds are biologically programmed to germinate in their native habitat when natural conditions will become most favorable. For most species, this means seeds that are ripe in late summer and fall will be dormant during the winter and then germinate when the soil warms.

Germinating in spring, the young seedling has all spring, summer and autumn at its disposal to grow and strengthen for its first wintering.

Therefore, many seeds ripen all summer, and, falling to the ground, do not grow, but hibernate under the snow, of course, if they are not eaten by birds or animals. Conifers especially suffer from animals - pine, cedar, various spruces.

Seeds can be stratified by simulating the effect of repeated freezing and thawing in the refrigerator during the winter, and then gradually warming the soil and increasing daylight hours.

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Plant seeds should be rinsed in water for 5-6 hours and then placed in a damp plastic bag and left at room temperature for 3-4 days. Seeds that swell in water are viable, and any floating seeds are essentially empty shells, they will not germinate and must be removed, no matter how many.

A plastic bag with seeds is placed at the bottom of the refrigerator, where the temperature is about 4 ° C. The bag is then gradually transferred to the top shelves in the refrigerator over two weeks until it hits the top shelf where the temperature is just above freezing. Over the second two-week period, the bag should be slowly moved down to the bottom of the refrigerator. The seeds can then be removed from the refrigerator and sown into the soil.

Where to get bonsai seeds, germination and care

You can harvest seeds from conifers in the fall or deciduous trees your region (spruce, pine, maple, oak, etc.). Seeds, like fruits such as chestnuts or acorns, are easy to find in the forest.

Forming a bonsai of the correct shape

Constant pruning of the roots and shoots of the tree helps to restrain growth. To weaken the sakura, horizontal cuts are made on its trunk with a sharp knife. The sap of the plant is released from them. Losing moisture and nutrients, the tree weakens and slows down growth. It is very important to make the cuts of the correct size. Excessive sap loss can kill the plant.

Bonsai wire is used for the same purpose. She is pulled over the trunk of a tree, not allowing it to develop. When the sakura reaches a height of 25-30 cm, the top is cut off. From this point on, the tree will grow to the sides, releasing side shoots.

Pruning must be done before sap flow begins. If after pruning there are high-quality cut off shoots, they can be used for cuttings. Pinching shoots and branches will help to increase the density of the crown. The more often pruning and pinching is done, the thicker and smaller the crown will be.

The tree is formed by fixing the shoots in the desired form and directing their growth in the desired direction using a special bonsai wire. To obtain the necessary bend of the trunk or branches with the help of a wire, branches are wrapped around it. When using wire, you need to make sure that it does not grow into the bark of the plant. To do this, it must be periodically removed and reeled in a new place.

The location chosen for the bonsai will determine the shape of the crown. If the light in the room is not diffused, the plant will have a more developed crown and stronger branches on the side on which more light falls. When the tree is on the windowsill, it must be constantly rotated so that the chosen style is not violated. Optimal for a bonsai plant will be morning and evening lighting. It is recommended to place the tree in the shade from 11 am to 4 pm.

To make it work beautiful tree at home, he needs to provide optimal lighting. Sakura is a light-loving plant, it needs a lot of bright light. Therefore, in winter time and on cloudy days it is necessary to use additional lighting. With a lack of light, the shoots become thin, and the petioles of the leaves become long.

In the spring, the plant is fed with ammonium nitrate, and in the fall with superphosphate and potassium sulfide. The tree slows down growth on poor soil. Therefore, fertilizer for a bonsai plant should contain a minimum concentration of nutrients.

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home? Ancient technology growing miniature trees requires a lot of strength and patience from the amateur gardener. But the result will not make you regret the effort expended. Bonsai will become the pearl of any interior.

Each type of plant has its own method of planting seeds. Seeds of beech, spruce, oak, fir and pine are ready for planting immediately after harvest. If disembarkation is scheduled for a different time, planting material should be placed in a container (can be wrapped in a piece of cloth) and stored in a cool, dark place until planting.

How to grow bonsai from sakura seeds? Sakura is an ideal tree for bonsai. Its bones have a dense shell, so germination is more difficult. Japanese cherry seeds require dormancy and stratification. Stratification is a long-term exposure of seeds at a certain temperature to accelerate their germination. For stratification, sakura seeds must be placed in a refrigerator for 3-4 months, in which the temperature is set to +4 ... + 5 ° C.

On the eve of planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water(25-30 ° C) for 1 day. It is advisable to add a fungicide to the water to prevent fungal diseases. Spring, late summer and early autumn are best for planting seeds at home.

Cherry blossom seeds are germinated in coarse sand. It is recommended to ignite or steam it before planting seeds. Disinfection of the soil will save plants from disease and death. You do not need to apply fertilizer to the soil. The container for planting seeds should be wide, 5 cm deep. It should have drainage holes.

Prepared sakura seeds are planted in grooves made in well-moistened sand. During planting, it is advisable to slightly break, cut or puncture the hard shell of the seed. This will help them germinate faster and more amicably. The distance between the grooves should be at least 3 cm. The planted seeds are covered with fine sand on top. The thickness of the top layer of the soil should be 2 times the diameter of the bone.

Germination seeds can also be immersed in wet vermiculite or sphagnum moss. After planting the seeds, the container is covered with foil or glass and placed in a cool place (positive temperature from 5 to 10 ° C) for 1.5-2 weeks. The film will provide the necessary for germination high humidity soil. To prevent mold from appearing, you need to do regular ventilation. When the first shoots break through, the film or glass is removed. The container with sprouts is placed in a lighted place (not in direct sunlight).

Growing trees from seedlings

How to grow bonsai from seedlings? When the sprouts reach a height of 4-7 cm, we plant them in wide bowls filled with a mixture of peat, sand and humus garden soil. Plant roots that are too long should be shortened slightly with garden shears. The planting material must be deepened into the soil up to the first pair of leaves. The distance between seedlings should be at least 10 cm. Young plants should be watered regularly.

As the seedlings grow, you need to dive repeatedly. Diving is called transplanting plants into individual containers in order to expand the area and improve root nutrition. Thanks to multiple transfers a powerful, well-developed root system of young trees is formed.

For the winter, bonsai seedlings are placed in a cool place or left in room conditions on a cold windowsill behind a thick curtain. The plant is not touched until spring. The dive continues in the spring. It will take 2-3 years to grow sakura. Only then will it be possible to start forming a tree at home.

The rules for forming a crown are as follows:

1 The task of the bonsaist is to constantly restrain the growth of the tree and give it its characteristic dwarf shape.
2 The trunk at the base of the tree should be thick. To achieve this effect, all vertical shoots are pruned.
3 A bonsai plant should look like a century old tree, even if it's only 3 years old. To give the tree characteristic appearance, the upper part of the roots is exposed. For this upper layer the soil is removed.
4 At what level to start forming the crown, the bonsaist decides, cutting off the lower branches. The first strong branch of the trunk will be the lowest one, not cut by the bonsaist.
5 Barrel too long must be shortened. To do this, cut off a circular strip of bark at the base and replant the tree, immersing the bare spot in the ground. At this point, roots later grow. The old roots are cut off and the plant is replanted.
6 If the broom style is selected, the vertical branches are trimmed as much as possible, allowing the horizontal shoots to bush. If the vertical style is chosen, the main trunk and side branches are encouraged to grow upward.
7 An already formed bonsai tree needs to be pruned and pinched constantly to maintain its ideal shape.

Formation of the correct shape

Constant pruning of the roots and shoots of the tree helps to restrain growth. To weaken the sakura, horizontal cuts are made on its trunk with a sharp knife. The sap of the plant is released from them. Losing moisture and nutrients, the tree weakens and slows down growth. It is very important to make the cuts of the correct size. Excessive sap loss can kill the plant.

The tree is formed by fixing the shoots in the desired shape and guiding their growth in the desired direction using a special bonsai wire. To obtain the necessary bend of the trunk or branches with the help of a wire, branches are wrapped around it. When using wire, you need to make sure that it does not grow into the bark of the plant. To do this, it must be periodically removed and reeled in a new place.

To make a beautiful tree at home, it needs to provide optimal lighting. Sakura is a light-loving plant, it needs a lot of bright light. Therefore, in winter and on cloudy days, it is necessary to use additional lighting. With a lack of light, the shoots become thin, and the petioles of the leaves become long.

Necessary tools for the job

Pruning is the main technique for forming a dwarf tree. The success of the bonsai technique depends on the quality of the wood cuts. Therefore, you need to prepare necessary tools... Some hobby gardeners consider buying special tools wastefulness. However, the use of tools specially designed for the bonsai technique will greatly facilitate the care of the plant and reduce the risk of its death to a minimum.

The basic tool kit includes the following:

concave wire cutters;
wire cutters;
convex spherical cutting pliers;
scissors.

The concave cutter is designed to cut branches flush with the trunk to form an oblong indentation. The wound received by the plant will heal quickly with a small scar. It is impossible to replace this tool with any other tools at hand. When planning to grow a tree using the bonsai technique, you should purchase concave cutting pliers in advance.

The wire cutters cut the bonsai wire neatly and symmetrically. Their rounded head does not hurt the tree when cutting the wire.

Convex spherical pliers are used to remove growths on trunks and roots, as well as unwanted roots. The cavity remaining after them is quickly tightened with a minimum amount of scarring.

It is worth purchasing special scissors for trimming thin roots.

An additional toolkit that will make caring for your plant an enjoyable experience includes the following tools:

clippers and root hooks;
root ball knife;
small Japanese saw;
thinning scissors;
tweezers with a curved nose.

It is also advisable to buy soil scoops, rakes and hemp brooms.

It is convenient to cut the roots with root cutters during grafting and transplanting. The roots are untangled with the hooks. A root ball is processed with a knife, large roots and small trunks are cut off. The branches are notched with a Japanese saw. Use tweezers to remove unwanted buds, excess pine needles, dry leaves and insects.

For the bonsai technique, many more tools have been developed for filigree processing of trees, but for a beginner bonsaiist, it is enough to purchase a basic set.

According to legend, chinese emperor decided to observe his country with his own eyes, for which the craftsmen of the Celestial Empire had to create tiny copies of houses, people and, of course, trees. Bonsai, almost fifteen centuries ago, first conquered Japan, and today this amazing art has conquered the whole world.

Like many centuries ago, the goal of the bonsai grower is to reproduce the creations of nature itself. Reduced copies of oaks, maples, pines, sakura or ficuses have realistic proportions, they live according to the routine established by nature. If the pot is grown deciduous tree, it blooms, becomes covered with foliage and goes into winter rest.

Since the artfully shaped resemblance to a real tree is hand-crafted, growing and caring for a bonsai is laborious, time-consuming, requiring knowledge, patience and understanding of your green pet's needs.

And yet more and more newcomers are enthusiastically undertaking the difficult, but very exciting job. How to grow bonsai at home and care for a small copy of a real tree?

How to grow bonsai at home: common ways

If a grower is just beginning to take an interest in bonsai, the easiest way is to purchase a plant that has already been formed, for example, from a ficus or citrus. It will help you master all the techniques of getting away from regular watering to pruning and adjusting the shape of the trunk and branches. The accumulated experience will allow you to move on to more complex tasks.

There are several ways to grow bonsai at home:

through sowing the seeds of the culture you like and the subsequent "upbringing" of the seedling;
using a rooted cutting;
the formation of a seedling from a nursery or wildlife;
transferring to a pot and correcting an already adult cultivated or wild-growing specimen.

The fastest of these methods is the formation of the crown and root system of a one- or two-year-old seedling. Such a plant already has developed roots, while its ground part gives room for imagination and can be modified according to the plans of the grower.

Enthusiasts who are interested in how to grow bonsai from seeds should know that this path is the longest, but also rewarding. Here, a person has control over the plant literally from the moment the seed is pecked, and it is easier to change the shape of shoots and roots because of their flexibility.

You don't have to choose an exotic tree or shrub. The main thing is that the plant has small leaves and a small annual growth, otherwise it will be much more difficult to "tame" the future bonsai tree.

Choosing the right tree for bonsai

What types of plants are suitable for bonsai, tree in japanese style? To get an attractive tree quickly enough, you can pay attention:

The choice of trees suitable for bonsai is incredibly large, and many of them are indigenous to Russia and are found in gardens, parks, city squares and forests. Magnificent compositions are obtained from irgi, hawthorn, acacia and birch, elder and linden, euonymus and oak.

Before growing a bonsai, based on the type of plant, determine its future height and style.

How to grow bonsai from seeds?

The seeds of trees and shrubs suitable for bonsai are divided into two types. Some crops are immediately ready for germination, but evolution has included a hibernation period in the “program” of many species, when the sprout waits out the cold season. At home, stratification will help simulate winter.

The seeds of trees for Japanese bonsai are placed in wet sand or sphagnum moss for 3-5 months, after which the container is placed in the refrigerator. At a slight positive temperature in a humid environment, the seed prepares for growth. When it is transferred to warmth, the sprout quickly awakens. For evergreen species and plants with seeds that have a particularly durable shell, heat or temperature contrast is used to awaken.

Sowing seeds is carried out from spring to early autumn. Seedlings obtained in the second half of summer already need illumination, which is simply irreplaceable in autumn and winter.

For germination and the first months of seedlings life, use a light sandy-peat substrate or soaked and moisture-absorbed peat tablets... Until a sprout appears on the surface, the container should be in the dark under the film. The air temperature is selected depending on the bonsai tree being grown.

To avoid the formation of condensation and rot, the greenhouse is ventilated. When seedlings emerge, they provide little access fresh air and transfer the seedlings to the light. As necessary, seedlings are watered and fertilized with complex compounds. When the plant reaches a height of 10–12 cm, it is transplanted.

At this stage, the main root is shortened by a third to slow down the vertical growth of the tree. They immediately begin to form the future trunk, for which they use copper wire.

Choosing a pot and soil for bonsai

The bonsai tree is called tray-grown for a reason. To limit the growth of the pet, it is planted in a deliberately small and shallow container, simultaneously forming and cutting off part of the root system.

When choosing a pot for a bonsai, it must be borne in mind that over the years the tree becomes heavy and, especially with an irregular, inclined or cascading shape, can lose its stability. Therefore, for bonsai with sizes from a few centimeters to 9 meters, massive, often ceramic pots, bowls or containers of the most different forms and styles.

At the bottom of the container there should be drain hole and not one. They are used not only for draining water, but also for fixing the plant.

To protect the plant and protect it from fungal infection of the root system, treating the bonsai pot with a hot solution of potassium permanganate or scalding it with boiling water will help.

Bonsai soil is not only designed to provide the plant with nutrition and retain moisture, it should help the roots to anchor in a relatively small volume of the pot. Therefore, a special substrate is used for miniature copies of real oaks, lindens, lemons, maples and other trees.

In Japan, for many centuries, such a mixture based on certain types of clay has been called akadama. For greater nutritional value and friability, add to the granular substance fertile soil and sand:

For deciduous species of bonsai trees, a substrate with the inclusion of 7 parts of sod land and 3 parts of coarse washed sand is recommended.
Flowering crops are grown on a mixture of 7 parts of sod land, three parts of sand and 1 part of highly nutritious humus.
Conifers, the most popular among bonsai lovers, need particularly loose soil, for which they take 3 parts of sod soil and 2 parts of washed sand.

Before filling the pot, the bonsai soil is sorted out, removing foreign inclusions that can damage the roots, sifting and sterilizing. A drainage layer is arranged at the bottom of the container to drain excess moisture.

Bonsai tree care at home

It is not enough to buy a miniature tree, get a young seedling or root a stalk of the breed you like. It is important to know how to care for a bonsai tree.

Constantly limiting growth, forming a crown and growing bonsai in a small pot, a person completely changes the life of a tree or shrub. Therefore, caring for such a crop is strikingly different from caring for other indoor plants.

The main task of the grower is to establish watering of the bonsai, which is not easy to cope with with a small volume of soil and a shallow pot filled with roots.

Previously, gardeners had only a special shape of a watering can at their disposal or the ability to immerse a bonsai pot in a bowl of water in order to wet the soil from below. Today irrigation of plants or drip irrigation, allowing to moisten the soil under the bonsai in a dosed manner and without the risk of blurring.

For irrigation, take only soft, thawed or settled water. During the growing season, plants need more moisture, with the onset of autumn and the approach of the dormant period, watering is reduced and carried out less often, focusing on the state of the substrate.

Top dressing is carried out at intervals of 2-3 weeks, using their mixtures for different cultures and the seasons. For japanese trees bonsai exist mineral dressing based on algae.

Plants cannot be left without food, but it is equally important not to overfeed the bonsai. Therefore, when caring for bonsai trees at home, top dressing is applied very carefully:

in spring, at maximum growth intensity, include in fertilizer twice as much as potassium and phosphorus;
in summer, the proportions are left the same, but the concentration is halved;
closer to autumn, especially for deciduous crops, the content of potassium and phosphorus is doubled, and nitrogen, on the contrary, is reduced.
flowering and fruit-bearing trees and shrubs need more potassium to form buds and ovaries.

With the arrival of winter, nothing changes for exotic evergreens, but conifers and deciduous trees must prepare for wintering. How to care for a bonsai tree in winter? If the climate permits, they are left outside or brought onto unheated terraces. Root system in a small bonsai pot, it may suffer first, so it is additionally covered, and the soil is slightly dried. With the onset of spring, the plant wakes up and again needs watering, fertilizing and the formation of a crown and roots, which is mandatory for bonsai.

How bonsai is grown - video

Bonsai Exhibition Video

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral part of the meeting of spring in the Land of the Rising Sun. The financial and academic year begins here on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese are marked by their blossoming. But sakura grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or whatever. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don't want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can do it ahead of time to keep everything hot), add the gravy and lunch is ready! A real lifesaver.

Agriculture refers to such types of human activity, the successful outcome of which is not always directly proportional to the efforts made. Unfortunately, nature does not necessarily act as our ally in growing plants, but often even, on the contrary, throws up new challenges. Increased reproduction of pests, abnormal heat, late return frosts, hurricane wind, drought ... And one of the springs presented us with another surprise - a flood.

With the coming of the season summer cottage works the question arises of growing strong and healthy seedlings of our favorite vegetables: cabbage, tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplant and many other crops. Along with this, the question arises - how to grow worthy seedlings and in the future to get from it healthy plants and a decent harvest? For example, I have been growing seedlings for a single season and protect my garden from diseases with the help biological products Alirin-B, Gamair, Glyokladin, Trichocin.

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Having once tasted such a priceless product as pumpkin, it is already difficult to stop looking for new recipes for serving it to the table. Korean style pumpkin, despite its pungency and spice, has a fresh and delicate taste. After cooking, you will need to cover the salad and let it brew for at least 15 minutes. My butternut squash is very juicy and sweet, so there is no need to crush it. If the pumpkin is of a different variety, then you can knead it with your hands so that it slightly sips the juice.

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Despite the fact that the calendar spring begins in March, you can truly feel the awakening of nature only with the appearance flowering plants in the garden. Nothing testifies to the arrival of spring as eloquently as the clearing of flowering primroses. Their appearance is always a small holiday, because winter has receded, and a new gardening season awaits us. But, in addition to spring primroses, there is still something to see and admire in the garden in the month of April.

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The long-awaited spring for many indoor plants is the period of the start of active vegetation, and for the majority - and the return of their decorative effect. Admiring young leaves and emerging shoots, one should not forget that spring is also a great stress for all indoor plants. Sensitive and versatile, all indoor crops are exposed to much brighter lighting, changes in humidity and temperature conditions.

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Indoor bonsai often becomes an object of admiration, because the miniature tree looks attractive and very unusual. Not everyone can grow a small plant from seeds, because it will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it.

It is not enough just to plant a seed and wait for it to grow, you will have to carry out correct watering, in time to introduce bait for the plant, as well as form the crown of the tree. We should talk in more detail about how to grow bonsai at home. Usually the question is asked by those who want to grow a tree from seeds from China.

Popular types of trees for growing

There are several trees that have gained particular popularity among gardeners and florists. Most often, the following types of trees are used for growing in miniature:

Pine;
Birch;
fir;
wisteria;
hornbeam;
cedar;
acacia;
boxwood;
cypress;
leptospermum.

In fact, this is far from the entire list of trees that can be grown. Oak has become very popular, but its cultivation takes a lot of time and effort.

Processing and germination rules

Before you understand the question posed, you should properly prepare the seeds, as well as choose a planting site and container for growing a tree. Since the planting material came from China, it should be sorted out and pre-prepared for planting. Proper preparation increases the chances of getting seedlings.

Planting is best done in the summer, so by this time you should be completely ready for germination. In the summer, the seeds will be able to quickly take root, which will make it possible to get strong and healthy tree sprouts.

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Correct seed preparation:

To understand how to grow bonsai from seeds ordered from China, you should prepare them at home. For this, the seed must be transferred to a humid environment.
When the seeds are placed in moisture, their shells become softer, making them easier to germinate.
A thin layer of sand is poured into the container, which is pre-moistened with water. Planting material is laid on it. After that, the seeds are sprinkled on top with wet sand again.
So that the water does not evaporate, the container is well closed with polyethylene. Leave the seed in a dark place where it is cool enough. In this form, the seeds remain in the sand for three months.
When the time is up and it will be necessary to plant the plant in the ground, the seeds are removed from the sand, and then immersed in warm water for a couple of days.
To speed up the germination process, the seeds should be frozen. As a result, the material will be perfectly prepared.

Features of sowing seeds

The prepared material is best planted in the ground in the summer; they also use the period of late spring or early autumn, when the day is long enough and it is warm outside.

Planting should be carried out in peat pots, which are pre-filled with a mixture of peat and sand.

The narrowed components are mixed one to one, and you get an excellent substrate for seed germination. If it is not possible to find peat, you can purchase soil for planting cacti, but it must be mixed with coarse sand. Further, the basic sequence is observed:

Soil is poured into the prepared container so that at least three centimeters remain to the edge.
Sod land is prepared for cultivation and poured over the main soil, its thickness is no more than one centimeter.
Now, on this layer, you can lay out already prepared tree seeds and sprinkle them with sand. The thickness of the sand layer is no more than four centimeters.
From above, everything is pressed down with a wooden circle or simply tamped tightly. The sand is poured with water, no more than 80 ml of water is poured at a time.
The pot is covered with cling film or a plastic bag so that the moisture does not evaporate.
A pot with planted seeds is sent to a dark place, the temperature there should not be higher than 15 degrees.
The film should sometimes be removed to ventilate the soil, and also check the soil for moisture.

As soon as the first shoots appear, plastic wrap they are not removed, but pierced in several places, this will ensure the flow of oxygen to the sprouts. As soon as noticeable shoots appear, the film is completely removed and the pot is removed to a sunny place.

It is very important that the rays of the sun do not fall on young plants, otherwise this can lead to the death of the plant. And after three months, the main root is cut into two-thirds.

We have talked enough about how to grow bonsai from seeds from China. At home, you should wait until the sprout reaches ten centimeters, and then it is transplanted into a separate pot.