Not whimsical flowering shrub for the garden. Decorative flowering perennial shrubs for the garden

It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage without various flowering shrubs. After all, they are able not only to decorate the garden, but also to bear fruit, which can later be used as decorative elements or even medicines.

Many gardeners think about where to place this or that shrub, as well as how to properly combine the group of shrubs that they want to plant on the site. All these nuances must be thought out in advance so that the plants delight the eye with their flowering for the whole season.

How to choose a flowering shrub for the garden

The main criteria by which it is necessary to select a shrub for landing on the site:

decorative properties. You should think in advance about how this or that shrub will look on the site, and how it will be combined with other plants. Among the variety of plant species, it is easy to choose a shrub to your liking, taking into account a variety of distinctive characteristics: the shape of leaves and flowers, a variety of shades and even aroma. You can choose a composition of several shrubs, the flowering of which will be replaced one after another.
The height and shape of the stems of shrubs also play a big role. For example, for small area a composition of tall and not wide shrubs that compactly fit into the space allotted to them may come up.
Features of care. Before purchasing a particular shrub, it is important to take into account its climatic preferences and pay attention to the care that will need to be carried out for the plant. For example, if a shade-loving shrub is planted in a sunny area, then it is unlikely that it will please with its flowering and rapid growth.

Most beautiful winter-hardy shrubs for garden:

Lilac is a very common and beloved shrub that reaches a height of up to three meters. However, lilac can be cut and give the crown the desired shape. Lilac blooms in early summer.
- a tall shrub that can reach two meters in height, but some varieties can be called undersized. The plant is quite spreading, since flowering occurs on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe shrub. Flowers pull branches down, usually having White color. The flowering period is in spring and summer.
fell in love with gardeners for its large inflorescences. However, it is important to remember that this shrub must be cut twice a year: in spring and autumn. hydrangea blooms in summer period.
Buddleia is rarely seen in a personal plot, but it deserves attention, as the shrub blooms for a rather long period - from summer to mid-autumn. The plant can reach three meters in height, so it can be cut to the desired shape.

Two more important criteria by which it is worth choosing a shrub for planting for a long-term period are shade tolerance and belonging to perennial plants. Such shrubs can cover unsightly places in the garden, as well as decorate the area around the buildings.

The most popular types:

Deytion has a compact size and begins to bloom in early spring. The pink and white flowers are pleasing to the eye, and the branches can be trimmed to the desired shape.
refers to tall plants, because its height can reach 18 meters. Small flowers of lilac color have a very pleasant aroma. Flowering takes place throughout the summer period.
is a low-growing shrub, barely reaching a meter in height. Flowers of a bright pink hue begin to appear from mid-spring and may linger until the first frost.

These shrubs are also considered winter-hardy, but it is still recommended to insulate them with spruce branches. If main goal landing is clearance, then here come to the rescue fast growing shrubs

The most common types of fast-growing shrubs:

Dogwood, in addition to its decorative function, will produce fruits that can be eaten. The shrub can grow up to five meters in height, and sprawling requires timely pruning and shaping.
The turn is also a fast-growing and fruit-bearing shrub. It reaches three meters in height. Blackthorn flowers have a very pleasant almond aroma, and the fruits can be consumed after the first frost.
continues the chain of fruit bushes. The height of the barberry can be adjusted by the correct selection of the variety. The plant forms a thick impenetrable wall, which must be formed in a timely manner.

In order to combine a pleasant view of the site and benefits for the body, several fruit bushes should be planted in the garden. As a rule, these shrubs are most often planted by amateur gardeners.

The most popular fruit shrubs that gardeners are very fond of growing include the following:

Honeysuckle is a tall shrub, growing up to 2.5 meters in length. The plant can be given the desired shape. However, the shrub grows very slowly, so it is pruned 5-7 years after planting. Honeysuckle fruits are very useful for the body.
another representative of tall shrubs. It blooms in the summer, and the spherical inflorescences look good on the site. The fruits of viburnum remain on the bush until the first snowfalls.
and - everyone knows fruit bushes. They are self-pollinating, so there is no point in planting different varieties these plants in one place. Shrubs grow very quickly and require annual thinning.
- one of the most unpretentious fruit shrubs that does not require special care. The only weak point is low frost resistance and dislike for abundant watering.

How to care for shrubs

There are general rules for caring for shrubs that should be followed:

The most successful period for planting and transplanting shrubs is autumn. The main rule is to meet deadlines. This is important, as the plant must have time to adapt and take root before the onset of frost.
Particular attention should be paid to soil preparation. It involves the complete removal and digging of the soil.
Recesses for planting should be done with a margin so that you can straighten the roots of the plant, avoiding creases.
At the bottom of the recess, you can put top dressing from, or peat mixed with fertilizer.
If the shrub is sprawling and will require garters, then you can prudently install a support in the center of the planting.
It is important not to exceed the allowable distance between planted shrubs.
In conclusion, it is necessary to water the shrub abundantly, you can also draw soil around it.

Particular importance should be attached to the preparation of shrubs for wintering. It includes the following steps:

pruning
Soil cleaning and top dressing
Pest protection

Pruning includes getting rid of dry and diseased branches, as well as shaping the plant. This procedure should be carried out as follows:

Remove dry and broken branches.
Then you can start removing weak shoots.
Cut branches that have rushed up and grow at right angles.
Slices are treated with garden pitch.
Cut branches are burned.

To clean the soil, it is enough to dispose of the cut branches, because the fallen leaves will become good fertilizer. An exception is the presence of diseased plants on the site. In this case, all fallen leaves and untreated plants must be disposed of. For top dressing it is good to use, which are brought under the bushes.

You can start the feeding process at the end of the summer period.

In order to protect the shrub from pests and frost, you can use the following methods:

Bandage the trunk of the bush with kraft paper patches, and put spruce branches on top.
Use a protective net around the stem of the plant.

Proper preparation of plants for wintering is a guarantee of an easier waiting out of this difficult period, which guarantees that all shrubs will survive and will delight with their beauty next year.

A few ideas to decorate the site beautifully:

It is believed that border shrubs go well with conifers. From them you can create very successful group compositions.
A good combination can be achieved by combining yellow and red shades of foliage.
Weigela can be planted, making out an alpine hill, or next to trees.
For the design of arbors and hedges, climbing shrub plants (for example, a vineyard or liana) are well suited.
Wintergreen is suitable to cover the ground with a low green carpet.
well suited for decorating borders and composing group compositions.
To build a hedge, you can use fast-growing shrubs (for example, or barberry).
Or will help to emphasize any place on the site, they look good even in single plantings.
The highlight of the garden can be a curly cut shrub.
Often landscape designers resort to highlighting compositions from shrubs.
With the help of well-composed compositions of shrubs, you can select different zones in the garden: beat a small decorative pond, beautifully arrange a gazebo and paths, build a fence, cover up unpleasant places on the site.
You can make different types of compositions from shrubs that will have the same crown shape (for example, round), or specially place shrubs that are radically different in shape and width of leaves.
The correct combination is to compose a composition, taking into account the tiered shrubs. As a rule, they are arranged from highest to lowest, without mixing in any order.

A huge number of various shrubs give full vent to fantasy. Among them, you can choose your favorite plants and create unique compositions that will decorate the garden, attracting everyone's attention. However, it is important to remember that every shrub needs proper and timely care, because it is he who is the key to healthy, beautiful and strong plants.

More information can be found in the video:

Ornamental shrubs occupy the most important place in decorating gardens and household plots. They can be used for organizing hedges and borders, single plantings and flower beds, designing gazebos and recreation areas, as well as as part of large landscape compositions.

Ornamental garden shrubs: choose the right one

Garden shrub crops are extremely diverse. Most often they are classified as follows:

decorative leafy;
blooming;
coniferous and evergreen;
fruit.

Ornamental shrubs are indispensable in the design of any garden.

Video: an overview of ornamental shrubs for the garden

Deciduous shrubs

Among plants with original form leaves or their unusual color, we can distinguish:

Dören. A plant from the dogwood family up to 3 m high with shiny flexible red branches. The color of the leaves can be different: green with white spots, greenish-reddish with pink edging, yellow, pinkish-brown, etc. The inflorescences are white, whitish-bluish berries form in their place in autumn.
Derain has very beautiful variegated foliage
. A plant of the Bereskletovye family with a dense and dense crown, but at the same time lacy and densely branched. Small leaves are usually green or variegated, turning all shades of red in autumn. The flowers are inconspicuous, of light shades, but they are replaced by multi-colored original fruit-earrings hanging on long petioles.
Euonymus has not only beautiful bright leaves, but also interesting original fruits.
Red japanese maple. Tall, slow growing shrub (3–5 m), belonging to the Maple family. A voluminous crown of bright green strongly cut dissected fan leaves in autumn gradually changes color to orange-reddish, rich red or carmine, almost black. Red or yellow-green flowers open before the leaves open, forming lionfish seeds.
The foliage of the Japanese maple gradually changes color from yellow to dark red.

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful leaves

Winged euonymus is a picturesque shrub that delights with a dense green crown in summer, and in autumn it delights with a fantastic view of foliage of all shades of red. Fortune's euonymus has very decorative dark green foliage with a white or yellow border. summer cottages most often, Dören does not lose its decorative effect even in winter, thanks to branches with bright red bark. The purple willow Nana is an ornamental tree that has small size and a crown of spherical shape Norway Maple Royal Red is distinguished by the presence of a leading slender trunk, uneven crown density and large leaves when blooming bright red, then - dark red Bubble Darts Gold - a spectacular shrub with decorative leaves of bright yellow color, delicate flowers and adorns the plot with fruits throughout the season Bubble - an ornamental deciduous shrub that has recently appeared in horticulture, and is rapidly gaining popularity Fieldfare grows rapidly, forming lush thickets White Deren Siberian Variegata has variegated bordered foliage, which changes color in autumn (leaves can play yellow, magenta or violet)

Video: what happens deren

flowering shrubs

Of the flowering garden shrub crops, the following can be distinguished:

Weigela. A spectacular flowering plant belonging to the Honeysuckle family, from 0.6–0.7 m to 3 m high with smooth bluish or green, sometimes red-brown leaves. The flowers are large (up to 5 cm), tubular-bell-shaped, reddish-pinkish, brick and creamy yellow shades.
Weigela flowers resemble a bell
. Shrub from 1 to 3 m tall from the Hortensia family with large (10–12 cm) pointed oval leaves. Blooms luxuriously and profusely from mid-summer until autumn with spherical inflorescences up to 30 cm in diameter, painted in all shades of blue, deep purple, red, lilac, pink and white.
Hydrangeas have very large spherical inflorescences.
Jasmine. garden shrub, commonly called mock orange, belongs to the Hortensia family, reaches a height of 2–2.5 m. The leaves are light green, simple, wide ovate or lanceolate, 2–7 cm long. Flowers with white or creamy petals are collected in loose inflorescences, have a delicate delicate aroma.
The flowers of jasmine (mock orange) are not very large, but scented

Photo gallery: shrubs with beautiful flowers

Because of some external similarity, Budley is sometimes called autumn lilac. The species of blooming weigela pleases the eye with pink bell flowers that bloom in waves during the season. Weigela flowers can be of various shades. Hydrangea blooms throughout the summer. depending on the variety) with racemose inflorescences Kalina beautifully blooms with large white spherical inflorescences, the foliage changes from rich green to golden and red in autumn
Potentilla shrub is widely used in decorative floriculture.
Broom, depending on the variety, blooms with “moth” flowers of different shades Small, very fragrant, four-petal lilac flowers are composed in a lush pyramidal brush-panicle of white, lilac, purple or purple color Spiraea blooms profusely and luxuriantly, leaning branches literally plastered with white flowers to the very ground Forsythia blooms in early spring bright yellow bells, and the foliage on the shrub appears after the flowers fall

Video: beautiful shrubs that bloom all summer

Coniferous and evergreen shrubs

Among the evergreen and coniferous garden crops that do not lose their decorative effect throughout the year, the most popular are:

Juniper. A coniferous shrub with a height of 1 to 3 m from the Cypress family. The leaves are hard, needle-shaped, short and prickly, grayish-green in color. The plant is dioecious, the fruits (cone-berries) of a bluish-bluish hue up to 7–9 mm in diameter ripen in the second or third year.
Juniper - a shrub whose berries are often used as a spice and used to treat diseases
Boxwood. Very slowly (no more than 5 cm per year) growing evergreen shrub of the Boxwood family with small leathery bright green leaves. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, the fruits are in the form of a box.
Boxwood is an ornamental shrub that is used by landscape designers when designing hedges.
Heather. An evergreen, low, densely branched bush (30–80 cm) of the Heather family with small trihedral petioleless leaves of various colors (green, bluish-white, orange-golden, etc.). small white or pink flowers collected in one-sided inflorescence.
Heather bush is densely covered with small triangular leaves with different shades of green, but some varieties of heather have leaves of reddish, copper, yellow and silvery gray.

Most evergreen conifers grow extremely slowly.

Video: coniferous plants for the garden

fruit shrubs

Most often in gardens such berry bushes are used:

Snowberry. A low shrub (no more than 1.5 m) with thin yellowish-gray branches, belongs to the Honeysuckle family. Gray-green oval leaves in length reach 5–6 cm. Flowers correct form, pale green, pinkish, rarely red, collected in brushes of 6-10 pieces. The fruits of a white or pinkish hue do not ripen at the same time, they remain on bare branches until spring.
White berries hang on snowberry branches all winter
Barberry. A thorny plant 2–2.5 m high from the Barberry family. The leaves are green, bright red, orange and yellow, in autumn the color intensity becomes stronger. The flowers are small, yellowish, oblong berries ripening in their place have a red or purple hue.
Barberry can also be attributed to decorative deciduous shrubs, because its leaves can have a variety of shades.
Rose hip. The smooth long stems of this plant from the Pink family, reaching a height of 2–2.5 m, are covered with hard thorns and green oblong-elliptical long-leaved leaves. Five-petalled flowers of various colors (white, yellow, raspberry, pink, etc.) and degrees of doubleness. Fleshy orange-red berries with a diameter of 10–15 mm ripen in August.
Rosehip, a close relative of the garden rose, is not only a beautiful shrub covered with fragrant flowers, but also a source of healing fruits.

Not always beautiful bright fruits are edible, very often they are poisonous.

There are several bushes of garden rose hips growing on our site. In spring, the shrub looks very decorative, as it is densely covered with flowers. The life span of each shoot is about 4-5 years, then they die. Cutting dry branches is extremely problematic, since the thorns of this culture are very sharp. Wear thick-soled shoes and protective canvas gloves. If you do not cut dead wood in time, then the shrub looks very ugly.

The yellow rosehip looks especially impressive.

Video: the most beautiful garden shrubs

The list of garden shrub crops is extremely wide. You can choose plants for every taste, guided by the layout of the site, the developed design project and individual preferences.

Ornamental shrubs are an integral part of a beautiful garden. Of these, you can create a hedge, decorate the area in front of the house with them, zone the territory in the country. It is advisable to choose plants so that the flowering of one follows the flowering of the other, and flowering bushes are adjacent to decorative leaves. At the same time, it is important to take into account the requirements of each shrub for the climatic conditions of Bashkiria and opt for zoned varieties and species. Caring for such plants will not require much effort, and they will decorate the garden all season long.

Criteria for the selection of shrubs for growing in the garden

Before planting in the garden perennials, you should familiarize yourself with which of them are suitable for growing in Bashkiria.

The main requirements that shrubs must meet:

the ability to winter with minimal losses;
drought resistance;
wind resistance.

The climate of Bashkiria is distinguished by its stability. The main part of Bashkortostan is located in the southern part of the Urals, where the continental climate prevails. Winter is frosty, without sharp jumps and temperature changes. V winter time thermometer readings are rarely below minus 20-22°C. Snow cover is sufficient to prevent freezing of the roots of perennial frost-resistant plants.

The temperature below zero is set at the end of October, and its increase begins in the first ten days of April. Return frosts are possible until mid-May, in rare cases they are available until the end of the month. When choosing shrubs, it is better to plant late flowering varieties so that frost does not spoil the beauty of plants during flowering.

In summer, there is little precipitation, so it is preferable to opt for plants that are not demanding on the irrigation regime. There is almost no heat in summer. average temperature 20-23°C.

Due to the proximity to the steppes of Kazakhstan and the Orenburg region, in summer there are strong winds. Shrubs with brittle shoots should not be planted.

The main criterion in the selection of plants - it is important to be based not only on decorative qualities, but also on adaptability to the climatic conditions of the region. Frost resistance and drought resistance will allow shrubs to bloom beautifully and decorate the garden with minimal care for them. Other plants may need shelter for the winter and constant watering.

Beautiful flowering shrubs

Unpretentious flowering shrubs:

mock orange();
viburnum buldenezh;
(liana).

These shrubs are winter-hardy, easy to propagate and require watering only in hot weather.

Spirea is unpretentious and hardy. It withstands frosts down to -30 °, tolerates drought easily. To prevent flowering from being short, it is advisable to water the bushes once every 10 days. If the site is fertile, you do not need to feed the plant. On poor soils, it is enough to fertilize every three years.

Spirea has many varieties. It can be short, about 60 cm, and tall, up to 2 meters. Branches can be upright and drooping. It blooms very profusely, the flowering period lasts up to three weeks. Flowers are collected in caps or panicles, the color is white, yellowish, pink or crimson.

Depending on the species, spirea blooms on the shoots of the current or last year. When cutting, this must be taken into account:

bushes that bloom in spring on the shoots of last year are pruned immediately after flowering;
if the spirea blooms in summer, then the shoots should be cut in early spring.

If you plant several varieties of spirea in the country, then flowering will come in a wave from May to July.

Lilac bloom begins at the end of May. The plant tolerates frosty winters, cold winds, in drought requires watering twice a month.

Lilac gives a lot of shoots, so it is suitable for growing as a hedge. A single plant is formed as a bush or tree:

no more than 7 strong shoots are left for the bush, the rest of the shoots are cut out annually;
1-3 shoots are left for the tree. To form a stem, the lower branches are constantly cut at a height of up to 1 meter.

For annual abundant flowering, the faded tops of the shoots are cut out. This should be done immediately after flowering, until seeds have formed on the brushes. Late pruning will not bloom next year.

Common lilac is a success. Its flowers are simple and double, the color is white, lilac, lilac, the brushes are erect and drooping.

If space allows in the country, then in addition to this it is recommended to plant a Hungarian lilac. It blooms later, after the flowers on ordinary lilacs begin to dry out. The Hungarian lilac does not give growth, which makes it easier to care for it.

Jasmine garden is known to many under the name mock orange. The bushes are covered with snow-white flowers in early June. By planting several different species, you can create a wave of flowering from June to August.

The first to bloom are varieties with simple flowers, which are distinguished by a delicious aroma.

Then bloom terry types mock orange. Small flowers cover the entire plant, green foliage is not visible because of them. Terry species have almost no aroma.

Abundant flowering requires a sunny place, watering during drought and. Thickening, broken and old branches are pruned at the end of summer.

Fertilize the mock orange once every two years. The plant responds well to feeding with mullein infusion, wood ash and complex mineral fertilizer.

Kalina Buldenezh will not leave anyone indifferent. For a whole month it is covered with large white balls, each of which consists of many small flowers. Flowering is so abundant that under the weight of flowers the shoots bend to the ground.

Buldenezh grows in the form of a bush with several trunks. Max Height can be up to 2.5 meters. To create a beautiful shape, pruning is carried out annually, immediately after the flowers crumble. Later pruning is unacceptable, because then shoots with flower buds will be removed and there will be no flowering next year.

For the stability of the plant, the trunks are tied together, sometimes support may be required. Kalina loves sunny places, partial shade is allowed for several hours. In drought it is necessary to water.

Winters well, but sometimes some of the shoots may freeze. They are cut out. This does not affect the decorativeness of the plant.

Hydrangea tree retains decorative properties until winter. The flowers are collected in hats, after light frosts the petals become translucent.

Grows best in partial shade. In the bright sun, the flowers become smaller and are not formed on every shoot.

Pruned in early spring, after the leaves begin to appear. At this time, it is noticeable whether there are frozen or dried branches.

In dry weather, regular watering is required.

Potentilla shrub grows up to 1 meter, some specimens may be slightly higher. Its decorative properties are that the crown is dense, in the form of a ball, it forms itself without pruning. The entire bush is strewn with small flowers of yellow or pinkish-orange color.

In a sunny place it blooms from two months, starting from the end of June. It is desirable that in the midday heat a shadow from plants growing nearby falls on the cinquefoil.

In dry summers, abundant watering once a week is necessary. Pruning is necessary sanitary. It is carried out in the spring, cutting out broken and dried shoots.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is a perennial flowering vine. They are used for vertical gardening, requires a garter and direction of the lashes.

Blooms in late spring or early summer. Flowers of an unusual shape, white-pink or yellow color. A pleasant aroma can be felt from a few meters away.

Abundant flowering is possible in bright sun, in the shade it forms more leaves than flowers. Tolerates drought for some time.

Winter-hardy, shoots rarely freeze slightly. If this happened, they should. For a year, the lashes grow by 1 meter.

Closer to autumn, orange round fruits are formed. They decorate the plant, unsuitable for food.

Near flowering plants in the country, decorative ones will look great, which are distinguished by an unusual shape or color of foliage.

These shrubs include:

Derains - the variety of these shrubs never ceases to amaze. Their decorative properties are expressed not only in the foliage of unusual colors, which varies from light green to. The shoots of some species in winter stand out against the background white snow. They can be red, green, bright yellow or salmon.

Derain is frost-resistant, the shoots are flexible, do not break from strong winds and the severity of snow. Tolerates both drought and excessive soil moisture.

To maintain a compact shape, some branches are cut out every two years. Remove the oldest or weakest branches.

To create a hedge, an edible barberry is planted. The height of the bushes is up to 2.5 meters, and the prickly thorns make the thickets impenetrable. Its leaves are colored green color. By autumn, they turn yellow and do not crumble for a long time. Long brushes with bright red berries adorn the plant all winter. Part of the fruit is eaten by birds in winter.

To decorate the site, decorative leaf species of barberry are planted. Their color can be yellowish, raspberry, brown. In many varieties, the leaves do not fall off in winter, or only some of them fall off. There are plants with erect shoots and arcuate ones that droop to the ground.

All types of barberry are winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Pruning is required sanitary - to remove dried branches.

This plant is different beautiful color foliage. Vesicles with light green and burgundy leaves are popular. It does not bloom for long, small flowers are collected in balls or hats. Due to the many stamens, the inflorescences seem fluffy.

Drought tolerant, needs occasional watering in dry weather. Winter-hardy. Only the tops of the shoots can freeze slightly, which are quickly restored after pruning.

The bush is grown compact or in the form of a fountain. at a height of 40-50 cm. The upper buds quickly start growing.

If you cut out some of the weak shoots at the base, the remaining branches will stretch upwards, and their upper part will bend into different sides, which will give the bush a beautiful fountain shape.

Conclusion

A variety of species and varieties of unpretentious shrubs allows you to design a garden plot so that it is beautiful throughout the season. Properly selected plants make the garden bloom from May to September, and decorative leaves of shrubs add brightness and contrast.

Did you know that in garden plots you can not plant flowers at all, but only plant ornamental shrubs. If you choose them correctly for growth and flowering time, then you will have constantly blooming and original garden. What will you end up with? Minimum hassle and maximum relaxation. Of course, I have never seen such a garden, because it is impossible to refuse annual and perennial flowers.

However, shrubs occupy a separate niche in gardening. Let's figure it out together which ornamental shrubs for summer cottages are the most popular and how to grow them.

Beauty under the windows. I immediately wanted to go...

Classification of ornamental shrubs

I can’t give an unequivocal answer whether it’s easy or difficult to care for shrubs. It all depends on the particular species. I personally I prefer exclusively unpretentious: planted, watered, trimmed and admired. The lack of free time will not give me the opportunity to cover pampered shrubs before winter or constantly water and fertilize them.

I tried to divide all the plants into groups. I consider only deciduous, without affecting conifers, (- they also apply to shrubs).

By decorative - deciduous and flowering. The decorativeness of the leaves, for example, can be noted in deren, euonymus, spirea and silver sucker. Among the blooming ones, one of the most beautiful is jasmine (mock orange, lilac, forsythia). Flowering shrubs focus on themselves and contribute to the spatial perception of the garden as a single composition.
Short and tall. Miniature - usually planted in small gardens, on our 6 acres. They fit perfectly into small landscape compositions (spirea, cinquefoil,). How else to use them? As a border or together with large plants. At the same time, they should be planted at the foot of large trees and bushes to smooth out sharp transitions.
With creeping roots- for example, goof silver and fieldfare. You must also be prepared for such a turn, otherwise these “creeps” will flood the garden worse than weeds.
Fruiting. This is a special type of shrubs that not only decorate the garden, but also bear fruit (chokeberry, honeysuckle, shadberry, barberry, sea buckthorn, etc.).

Blooming chokeberry.

frost-resistant(hawthorn, viburnum, barberry) and thermophilic(forsythia).

Heat-loving forsythia.

shade-tolerant(hydrangea) and light-loving(, fieldfare).
Spring, summer and autumn flowering shrubs. Correct selection in terms of flowering will provide decorativeness to your garden throughout the season. Let's start with the May Forsythia, which has festive bright yellow flowers strewn on twigs. Unfortunately, all my efforts to grow her were unsuccessful: she froze. Painfully she is thermophilic. By the end of May, the lilac will show in all its glory. In June, you can enjoy the flowers of spirea, viburnum, jasmine, barberry, Japanese quince, and from July the hydrangea will enter its blooming season, the flowering of which will continue until autumn.

crown formation

When forming the landscape design of a garden plot with the help of decorative shrub plants it is worth paying special attention to their height and width. Plants have the ability to grow under favorable conditions. But this does not matter - the parameters of the shrubs are easy to adjust with the help of garden cutters, secateurs and scissors.

I try to be careful!

This is a very exciting activity. I always try to beautifully form the crown, including shrubs. I cut the turf, fieldfare and hydrangea with a ball.

How can you use ornamental shrubs in the country

Depending on the role that you define for an ornamental shrub, they need plant in different ways:

single landing;
hedge;
background for garden compositions;
group landings.

Solitary planting will require you to choose a location for optimal view of the bush. For this, areas near the house, at the gate, opposite the window are suitable. hedge, for example from spirea, can be used instead of a fence. Shrubs with decorative leaves can either become a backdrop for flower arrangements, or become an integral part of the flower garden themselves. Group planting of shrubs will serve perfectly for fencing off some functional areas on garden plot that will create a special comfort.

Young shrubs along the new fence: jasmine, elderberry, dogwood, fieldfare and hydrangea.

The most unpretentious shrubs - my choice

Hydrangea

My favorite bush, I would say favorite jewel of the garden. What are its advantages over other ornamental shrubs? I chose her for long flowering, durability, unpretentiousness, frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests and minimal maintenance. By the way, it can grow on acidic soils, which is not typical for many plants. I have it growing as a solitary plant, but it looks great as a hedge.

The hydrangea bush near the gate deserves special attention.

There are many beautiful species on the market. I note, however, not every one of them is adapted to middle lane Russia. Through mistakes in choosing a variety (many of those that I bought did not winter well) I settled on hydrangea broad-leaved and paniculate.

Broad-leaved hydrangea can be called the most common among summer residents.

The inflorescence of the broad-leaved hydrangea is flawless.

It grows very quickly and reaches 1-2 meters. It's hard to believe, but in the subtropics it is 4 m high. Its spherical inflorescences delight me with their beautiful shape and large sizes - 20 cm. It blooms in July for about a month.

Hydrangea paniculata is very frost-resistant and becomes more magnificent and beautiful every year.

And so paniculate hydrangea blooms.

It blooms for a very long time - in August and September. Perhaps I will not name a single shrub that would bloom in the second half of summer.

Hydrangeas very easy to propagate. I do this by diverting the bottom branch. I dig a small trench, bend down a branch, fix it with a wire and sprinkle it with soil. I water periodically. Roots form very quickly. Then it will be enough to cut the branch and plant the young plant in a permanent place.

Goof silver

In my opinion, a very attractive shrub with silvery leaves. Looks great in the background. The small yellow flowers are quite unattractive. However, they exude a very pleasant smell. As my mother used to say: "Smells like French perfume." There are no problems with its cultivation - it grows well in well-lit areas and.

Loch silver.
Handsome.

I would note 2 of its shortcomings, which are easy to get rid of. First - fast crown growth which ugly sticks out in different directions. I form it by cutting. Second - creeping roots. Lol periodically pops up in my different parts garden. I either prune it or dig up the rooted offshoot and distribute it to everyone who wants it.

Who is so distinguished by his silver?
It's him!

Jasmine, or mock orange

Needs no advice: flowering is plentiful, the aroma of flowers is wonderful, frost-resistant, does not get sick with anything. I would note only one feature of caring for it: every 4-5 years it is necessary to cut out old branches, and at the end of each summer to discharge it a little from thickened branches.

Not everyone has heard about mock orange, but everyone has heard the smell of jasmine for sure.

Spirea

There is a short one and a tall one. My undersized Japanese spirea has very beautiful yellowish leaves with lilac flowers, and the tall one has snow-white inflorescences. I form a low one with a ball, I also don’t let a large one grow too much. Spirea excellent honey plants, attracting bees.

Spirea - a piece of Japan at their summer cottage.

I can classify this plant as quite unpretentious. It does not impose any requirements on soils, lighting, fertilizers. A gardener's dream.

Fieldfare

It is called so because the leaves are similar to mountain ash. But that's where his resemblance to her ends. His beauty is not only in leaves, but also in panicle flowers.

Fieldfare - beauty in panicles.

Its major disadvantage is root growth, which constantly crawls to the neighbors. She has to fight with a pruner. And the rest - absolutely unpretentious. True, it does not tolerate transplantation quite well.

Barberry

His can only be characterized by positive epithets- sprawling, beautiful, with leaves that change color during the season, unpretentious and undemanding to soils.

Barberry watercolors.

Its miniature forms can decorate flower beds, and more tall plants look great as tapeworms, and in group plantings, hedges. The barberry has a slight drawback when planting - it is prickly.

I advise you to buy ornamental shrubs in garden centers. If I take seedlings from friends, then I know exactly how it looks like in adulthood and how it was grown. So, all my hydrangeas, fieldfare and silver sucker are gifts from friends grown from cuttings. The rest of the shrubs I bought in nurseries.

In the background is a fieldfare.
Flowers in the center.
On the front conifers -.

I love all my plants very much: both with decorative leaves, and especially flowering ones. I think they are not only decorate my favorite garden, but also create a sense of celebration in it, make the yard very attractive.

Representing any summer cottage, you immediately draw a picture in your head where most of the territory is given over to vegetable beds. At the same time, there are also fruit trees, located more often in the corners, as well as ornamental plants. Our article will be devoted to another culture that can be decorative, flowering, and fruitful - we are talking about.

Kinds

Garden shrubs are a large group that combines various types of plants that grow in gardens. They, unlike trees, do not have one main trunk, since there are several of them and they are located side by side.

These perennials are divided into groups:

At the same time, one species often combines the features of several categories. For example, a flowering shrub can also bear fruit (dogwood or barberry). Deciduous can also be flowering (hawthorn, barberry).
Garden shrubs are distinguished by the timing of the appearance of flowers, as well as the ripening of fruits.
In addition, they may be:

sun-loving - they include a lot of fruit bushes, including currants;
shade-tolerant- elderberry, weigela, action and others;
shade-loving - honeysuckle, holly mahonia, euonymus, etc.

The features described above affect the role assigned - to be decorative, to benefit in the form of fruits, or to combine these functions.

Tip: Ornamental plants are usually used in landscape design, fruit plants are used to harvest.

Ornamental shrubs for the garden

If you are guided by the aesthetic design of the territory, then you should give preference to a variety of representatives of this species. Every garden, regardless of style or size, will benefit from the use of ornamental evergreen or deciduous shrubs.

Their original coloring or flowering will help with:

making a hedge with your own hands, when they will not only protect the site from wind and dust, but will also be able to distract with their appearance from the bustle of the city, as well as cheer you up;
dividing the territory into zones;
entrance decoration;
decorating some elements.

When choosing plants for hedges, keep in mind that:

most varieties have long period flowering;
some - unusual shape leaves or their bright color;
caring for them does not cause difficulties, since they practically do not get sick and they are rarely attacked by pests.

Hydrangea bushes will complement bright green lawns.
The rose bush remains popular among gardeners, especially park roses, which are frost-resistant and undemanding, although they bloom only once a season.
Use shrubs to decorate the site, filling the air with their aroma during the flowering period - mock orange, wolf, forsythia.
Lush inflorescences of lilac and viburnum will look decorative.
Plant bushes of tree-like rhododendrons and peonies in the gardens, which are becoming popular again.

In the summer, spireas and cinquefoils, kolquitsia and budleys begin to bloom. Closer to autumn, heather blooms its flowers, although it has medium-sized inflorescences, but they cast mother-of-pearl, causing admiration.

decorative leafy

Such plants decorate the garden from the onset of warm spring days until late autumn.

Bright representatives are various types of barberry, in which their leaves are:

bright yellow;
bright green;
purple;
purple;
sometimes spotted.

Aralia bushes, a thorny bush strikingly similar to a tropical palm tree, look original and exotic. Fieldfare will also look beautiful, its young leaves have an unusual pink tint, which gradually turns into a rich green color. Closer to autumn, they begin to turn yellow and acquire a pleasant golden color.

Tip: If you don't like a dark, unattractive wall solid color or high monolithic fence, arrange these structures with the help of decorative bushes of white turf of the Elegantissima species, the bordered leaves of which will not leave anyone indifferent.

Trees and shrubs in the area

Now it's time to talk about how garden trees and shrubs can get along with each other in the same area. Each has its own unique features and its own individual character, so not all of them are allowed to be planted side by side.

Below we consider the compatibility of trees and shrubs in the garden:

The walnut manages to heal the atmosphere around it, but it has a bad effect on the crops growing nearby.
Hazel also oppresses its neighbors.
You should not plant roses, lilacs, viburnum, fir, jasmine next to apple and pear trees, horse chestnut and barberry, as they will suffer.
The apple tree does well with raspberries or other apple trees, as well as cherries, cherries and plums.
Plum normally coexists with black currant, but cherry does not tolerate it.
Try to keep raspberries away from red currants.
In general, a lot of plants feel bad with birch, as it takes a lot of moisture.
Next to the maple and spruce on the site, you can plant unpretentious and shade-tolerant plants, for example, cereals and flowers (ferns, small periwinkle, astilbes, hostas, anemones). Remember that coniferous trees make the soil acidic, so begonias, rhododendrons, calla lilies, heather and hydrangea can also be nearby.
Keep in mind that roses are selfish, so the instructions require you to plant them separately from everyone else.
Gypsophila and lavender coexist well next to cereals.

Compatibility garden trees and shrubs - important parameter, which makes it possible to correctly place the selected plants on the site. Otherwise, the result will be disastrous.

fruit

It is not uncommon to meet different types of fruit bushes in any country house, these are raspberries, gooseberries, and currants. The latter, by the way, looks beautiful during the ripening of berries, and if varieties with different fruit colors are planted nearby, then the effect is enhanced.

Also, a berry bush is suitable for decorating the garden - golden currant, which got its name because of the color of its flowers. It has an advantage over the traditional blackcurrant - it is rarely attacked by various pests. Berries have a dessert flavor and make delicious juices and jams.

From varietal raspberries or gooseberries, you can make excellent hedges that can also bear fruit to the delight of the owners. Alas, in our gardens it is very rare to find hawthorn, shadberry, quince and chokeberry, although shrubs have very beautiful view during flowering.

Tip: keep in mind that fruit bushes require more careful care than ornamental ones, but the price of such efforts is tasty fruits.

Conclusion

This article talked about the shrubs that gardeners plant in their summer cottages. You learned about their groups, as well as on what grounds they are classified, which makes it possible to correctly place them on the territory.

Knowledge and compatibility between various shrubs and trees will be important, otherwise both of them may simply die. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.