How to feed peonies at the beginning of flowering. Feeding and fertilizing peonies

And for good growth and the development of trace elements should be enough. Top dressing is repeated a couple of weeks after germination. A solution of infused mullein is also suitable as a fertilizer for planted peonies. Stop fertilizing at the end of June.

How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering in the garden

With the advent of warm days, as soon as the snow melts, the flowers open and release the trunk from the fallen leaves. Flowering can be bright for this plant needs watering and top dressing. As soon as the sprouts reach 10-15 cm from the ground, spring peonies will need to be fed. To do this, you can use rotted horse or cow dung with the addition of flower fertilizers. Fertilizer is scattered around the plant and the soil is dug up to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Humus is also laid out on the surface, so that gradually, with the help of precipitation or irrigation, the necessary substances pass into the soil layer.

In the first days of May, about two weeks before the opening of the buds, peonies are fed again. For this, complex fertilizer is suitable. Can be taken ready mix and following the instructions, prepare a solution or make a liquid top dressing yourself. Which will require 10 liters of diluted mullein infusion, 25g of phosphorus and 50g of potash fertilizers. A well-mixed solution in the amount of three liters is applied directly under the root of the plant. Ash can be used as a nutrient mixture. It has the basic elements that plants need. These are potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc and sulfur. Moreover, some of these substances are contained in an easily accessible form. To fertilize peonies, ash can simply be mixed with the ground. For newly planted peonies, this method of fertilization also provides a disinfectant effect.

Fertilizing for peonies after flowering is the final top dressing.

Top dressing for peony from bread

Abundant flowering of peonies is possible only with good care. Feeding peonies, as for vegetable crops required. But at the same time, there is no need to buy store-bought fertilizer, it can be easily prepared from a familiar product, such as bread.

To do this, you need a loaf of black bread and water. Bread must be cut into small slices, dried a little, you can take ready-made crackers, then fill a 10 liter bucket with dried bread for 2/3 of the volume and pour water so that it covers the contents. After that, the crackers in the bucket are pressed down with a plate or lid, and something heavy is placed on top of it. So the bread will not float to the surface and sour. Now the bucket with the mixture is set in a warm place for 6-7 days. The prepared sourdough is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. Feeding peonies in spring and summer with this fertilizer will give excellent results in the form of flowering and healthy plants.

This article will take a detailed look at vegetative propagation pions, their brief description is given. We will make the following recommendations:

- when can peonies be transplanted;

- how to transplant peonies;

- how to feed peonies;

- how to get rid of ants on peonies;

Why don't peonies bloom?

- how to use peonies in landscape design.

The plant is named after the doctor Pean (or Peon), the legendary disciple of the god of healing Aesculapius, who treated the gods. According to legend, Pean cured Hades himself, who, in gratitude after death, turned him into a flower resembling a rose.

Botanical description

Peony (Paeonia) is herbaceous plant or deciduous shrub ( tree peony). In modern classifications, this species is the only representative of the Peony family. area natural habitat- subtropics of Eurasia and North America. Within the framework of this article, we will consider only herbaceous species, leaving tree species for more detailed consideration separately.

Peony is a plant with a powerful rhizome, thick cone-shaped roots. The leaves are trifoliate or unpaired pinnately divided, green or gray, attached to several stems up to 1 meter high. The flowers are large, fragrant, up to 25 cm in diameter, bright or pastel colors - white, yellow, cream, all shades of pink and red, sometimes with darker spots at the base. The fruits are a complex multi-leaf, in some varieties they are very decorative, the seeds are large, shiny, black or brown. Blooms in spring or early summer.

Brief description of species

Now there are about 5000 varieties herbaceous peonies, and this figure is constantly growing, since the interest of breeders in this plant has not weakened for many centuries, they are usually classified according to the shape of the flower, today there are seven groups.

• Non-double - with large flowers arranged in one or two rows, numerous stamens located inside the flower.
• Semi-double - large flowers, usually with seven rows of petals, stamens are located either among the petals or inside the flower.

Peony simple, non-double
anemone peony

double peony
Peony semi-double

• Terry - bomb-shaped, spherical, hemispherical - depending on the shape of the flower when fully opened.
• Japanese - non-double or semi-double, forming a pompom of modified stamens in the center of the flower.
• Anemone - transitional from Japanese to terry. Two rows of wide round petals border a ball of shorter, narrower central petals.
• Rose-like - look like a very large rose.
• Crowned - consist of three tiers - the upper and lower of large wide petals, the middle one - of small, narrow ones. Moreover, the middle row in the early stages of flowering usually differs in color from the other two.

One of the most popular is the narrow-leaved peony - an early flowering species with thin leaves and numerous medium-sized red flowers of extraordinary beauty.

Tree peony bushes, large carved leaves and delicate flowers which are very decorative, can become wonderful ...

Landing

Choosing the right place

Peony is very durable - in one place it can grow and bloom for decades. Before transplanting peonies, you must choose the right place for landing.

The landing site should be sunny, protected from the wind. In partial shade and in places where the sun is only 5-6 hours a day, they will also bloom, but not as plentifully as we would like, the flowers will be smaller, and the color will be paler.

Most of all, peonies love loamy, well-drained soils. In no case do not plant them in the lowlands. An adult plant will endure frost, drought, but even a short-term stagnation of water at the roots for it is a direct path to death.

Site preparation

The soil for peonies must be prepared at least a week or two before planting. AT clay soil add low-lying peat (high-moor peat has an acidic reaction, which is unacceptable), humus and sand, into sandy - low-lying peat, sand and clay. Deacidify acidic soil with lime (2 cups per bucket of water) or dolmite flour.

Dig planting pits about 60x60x60 cm, place drainage from crushed stone, gravel or broken red brick at the bottom of the pit, cover with coarse sand, top with prepared soil mixture, pour abundantly. The earth will sag, and it will be possible to plant delenki to the required depth.

Features of the process of disembarkation and transplantation

The best time for planting and transplanting is September-October. Planting peonies in the spring is not recommended.

Good planting material – 1-2 summer plant, or a delenka with 3-4 buds and a piece of rhizome. When planting, properly deepen the kidneys. They should be located approximately 3-5 cm below the soil level. If the buds are located deep, the plant develops well, but there will be no flowering. Winter frosts tend to push the rhizome out of the soil, as it were, it can freeze. Therefore, too shallow planting can damage the plant.

After planting, it is necessary to carefully crush the ground around, water abundantly.

Peonies are rarely transplanted. But perhaps the old plant began to bloom worse, or you needed planting material, or the design of the place where the bush stands does not provide for such a large plant - then you need to plant it.

Any transplant other than sanitary (when we rescue an improperly planted or diseased young plant) necessarily provides for the division of the bush. This is the simplest and reliable way breeding. How to dig and divide a bush is described in detail in the section "Reproduction by dividing a bush" below.

spring planting

autumn is the most the right decision. In the spring, this plant has an active growth of green mass to the detriment of root development. But when planting, the main thing is to maximize the growth of the root system as much as possible. It is wrong to remove the leaves so that they do not interfere with the development of the roots - the plant will die, and very quickly. So spring is the time when you should not transplant peonies.

But it happens that the plant overwintered badly and may die, or a new variety was bought at the exhibition. The question arises - what to do next? In such cases, planting peonies in the spring is a must. It is best to start transplanting peonies in the spring to another place, as soon as the snow has melted and the earth has thawed, before the buds germinate.

Help us a lot with spring planting root-forming preparations, such as Kornevin or Heteroauxin, which are added to the ground or diluted in water.

reproduction

seed propagation

During seed propagation, varietal characteristics are usually not transmitted. In addition, a plant grown from seeds will bloom no earlier than in 4-5 years (in tree-like varieties - even later).

Let's leave seed propagation breeders.

Vegetative reproduction

Vegetative propagation occurs by dividing the bush. This is a simple, reliable way, accessible even to a novice gardener. It allows you to save the varietal characteristics of the plant and performed correctly, in right time always gives excellent results.

Carefully dig out the bush. If it is old, overgrown, first dig it in a circle, stepping back from the rhizome 20 cm, then loosen the plant with a pitchfork, pull it out of the ground. Carefully clean, rinse, trim the leaves and flower stalks, let them lie down in the open air for a couple of hours so that the root wilts a little and becomes less fragile.

Before planting peonies, remove any old, rotten, or disease-looking parts of the roots and rhizomes. The roots must be cut so that their length does not exceed 15 cm. Do not make too small or large divisions. To get good healthy plant leave a piece of rhizome with 3-4 well-developed eyes and a few roots. Be sure to sprinkle the cut points with ash or crushed activated charcoal. Plant as described above.

Lily is a beautiful noble flower that adorns almost every garden. Exquisite, whimsical and fragrant…

Care

Watering- peonies do not tolerate stagnant water at the roots. They need to be watered rarely, but in large quantities. For one mature plant 2-3 buckets of water are needed. Between waterings, we loosen the soil (it is also called dry irrigation). Peony especially needs moisture in the spring at the beginning of the growing season and in August, when buds are laid for flowering next year.

top dressing- for good development and full flowering, the plant must be regularly fertilized. Wait for the growing season to begin before feeding the peonies in the spring - and in the spring, any nitrogen-containing fertilizer is applied to the soil. During the laying of buds and a week or two after the end of flowering, the plant must be given a complete mineral fertilizer for flowering plants. Autumn top dressing pions - single application phosphorus- potash fertilizer- it will allow the plant to winter better, it is better to bloom next year.

seasonal care

Care for peonies in the spring - top dressing, watering, regular loosening, if necessary - treatments for pests and diseases. Remove faded flowers throughout the period when peonies bloom.

Continue sanitizing during the summer. Care for peonies after flowering - removal of peduncles, top dressing. If the weather is right, you can start transplanting.

In autumn, peonies are planted and transplanted, sanitization continues. After the first frost, cut the foliage to the ground, remove it from the site. If you planted or transplanted peonies this year, care must include mulching. It is also required during severe or little snowy winters.

Why don't peonies bloom?

• Plants transplanted in spring or last year do not bloom. Remember that there will never be flowering in the year of planting. It will not bloom the next year if the planted delenka was too small. Just wait.
• Old bushes do not bloom. It's time to plant the plant.
• No flowering at insufficient lighting. Replant the plant.
• Overflow. Stop pouring. If the foliage has lost its elasticity, looks bad, dig up the plant, inspect the root. If necessary, clean it, soak for 1-2 hours in the Previcur solution. If the landing site is to blame and water constantly accumulates there, transplant or arrange drainage.
• Wrong planting depth. You do not need to deepen the peony much, plant the plant correctly.
• The plant is not seated, but bought (donated). Give him one more year to adapt and build up the root system, and only then sound the alarm.

Proper fit is the key to lush, long flowering(how to do this is described above).

peony angustifolia
peony angustifolia

Peony narrow-leaved - planting and care in open ground no different from other herbaceous peonies.

Pests and diseases

Peony diseases can be caused by overflows, frequent rains, dense planting, excess nitrogen.

Most often, peonies suffer from gray rot. Here, treatment and prevention consist in treating the plant and the ground under it with copper-containing preparations. It is necessary to cut out the parts of the plant affected by rot with a sterile tool, remove them from the site.

Prevention: treat the plant with copper before flowering - in early spring and when the first buds appear, and twice with an interval of 2 weeks after the peonies have faded.

Less commonly affected powdery mildew and rust. Buy any drug for these diseases. If you have carried out preventive treatments with copper-containing preparations and taken into account all our recommendations on how to care for peonies, the plant should not hurt.

Ants on peonies are a big problem. They not only breed aphids, but they themselves like to feast on nectar, which is secreted by an unopened peony bud.

Ants on peonies

Ants can "work" on flower buds so that they do not open at all. Before turning to chemistry, try spreading peeled and crushed pieces of onion or garlic cloves on the ground around the roots. If it does not help, there is a large selection of means to combat ants.

Viruses are a huge problem. How to deal with them is unknown. A heavily affected plant is simply destroyed.

The most resistant to diseases is the narrow-leaved peony.

Peonies in landscape design

Peony is a favorite flower of landscape designers.

He is good in solitary (single focal) and in group plantings. Can be used in any flower beds, goes well with other plants. beautiful blooming peonies in the garden, faded, due to the fact that the leaves of the peony are very decorative, will be a great backdrop for other flowering plants.

Perfectly combined with roses, delphiniums, phlox. They are especially good against the background of junipers. The narrow-leaved peony is used in rock gardens, in combination with cereals and eremurus. The neighborhood of yellow with purple counterparts looks very impressive.

cut peonies

Peonies stand in a vase for a long time, fragrant and pleasing to the eye. Their magnificent beauty will not leave anyone indifferent.

For cutting, choose varieties with large fragrant buds. beautiful shape. Peonies will give especially large flowers if only one bud is left on the stem, while pinching the rest as soon as they become the size of a pea. It is necessary to cut flowers early in the morning half-blown or buds.

In order for the plant to bloom well the next year, we cut off no more than half of the buds from the bush.

Peony settles in our gardens for a long time - not every flower is so durable. Growing a beautiful and healthy bush is simple, make a minimum of effort - and it will delight you every day.

Remember - the fashion for peonies has always been and always will be. It's just that sometimes this unusual flower is pushed a little off the pedestal by other flowers. But who remembers their names today?

Beautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but when proper care for many years delighting the owners with lush, bright flowers. How to fertilize flowers, and how to do it right, it is useful for flower growers to know.

Feeding peonies in spring for abundant flowering and budding

In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, they spend root dressing peonies. You can take ready-made fertilizer - Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watering is carried out.

When leaves appear, foliar top dressing with urea is carried out (50 grams per bucket). The second foliar top dressing is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

Fertilizer for peonies from bread

To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf, and soak it in cold water at 12 o'clock. Mix the resulting bread yushka with a bucket of settled water. room temperature and water the bushes. This fertilizer is applied in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.

Top dressing for peonies in summer and autumn, in May, July, after flowering in August, for the winter

In May, the formation of buds occurs, and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus top dressing, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.

You can use ready-made complex fertilizers (Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare top dressing yourself, you need to mix 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.

In summer, every two weeks, you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July nitrogen supplements stop. From mid-August, peonies begin to prepare for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is introduced into the soil.

Feeding peonies with chicken manure, manure, dolomite, bone, rye flour

Infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, peonies are fed from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.

Fermented mullein is also brought only under adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.

top dressing dolomite flour carried out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, 300 grams of the mixture is scattered around the plants per 1 square meter (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.

Bone meal is brought into the planting holes for peonies, poured into each. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked Rye bread soaked in water.

Feeding peonies during planting, transplanting

When planting peonies, a bucket of organic fertilizers (humus, rotted compost or manure) is introduced into the hole, mixing them with the soil. Added to organic mineral supplements- superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, therefore, with increased acidity of the soil, 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal are added to the planting hole.

Peonies do not need frequent transplantation, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.

Feeding peonies with potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate, saltpeter

For the first spring feeding it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter is added to the soil under the flowers.

Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when flower buds are laid for the next year, it is imperative to water peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.

Feeding peonies with urea, superphosphate, yeast, milk

Urea (carbamide) feed peonies in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a solution of urea (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).

Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.

Yeast is used as fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.

It is undesirable to feed peonies with milk, it is better to drink it yourself. When souring milk, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.

What do you need to feed the peonies in the spring for lush flowering, so that in the summer in the garden they enchant all visitors to the dacha? How to properly feed them during the development period? Experienced gardeners give their recommendations on how to do it productively and what formulations to use.

Peonies grow actively and bloom profusely in the same area. But for this, flowers need competent care. Starting from the 3rd year of flowering, they need not only timely watering and loosening, but also fertilization:

Important: when feeding, the dosage of drugs should be carefully observed. If there is too much nitrogen, the green mass grows, and budding is delayed.

What fertilizers feed peonies

Several very effective modern means are known.

Kemira - mineral fertilizer

The composition is used three times per season. In early spring and 7 days after flowering, Kemira-universal is used. First, each plant is watered, and then a handful of fertilizer is poured under it and buried in the ground. The composition immediately dissolves in water and penetrates into the roots of the flower.

The second top dressing can be done with Kemira-Combi, which does not have to be added dropwise. The packaging is simply poured into the garden under the bushes and watered. It is a fast-dissolving preparation that reaches the plant roots almost immediately.

All components of Kemira have a chelate form, due to which they are absorbed by plants without additional processing soil microorganisms.

Another useful tool, containing many trace elements, is called "Siliplant". It helps to increase the strength of plant tissues and its adaptation to external conditions.

Baikal EM-1 - organic fertilizer

Microbiological preparation based on EM technology. It contains living microorganisms that improve the composition and fertility of the soil. Baikal EM-1 is placed in compost, which is used to mulch mature plants in the fall. Mulch layer 7-10 cm.

Any organic matter helps to develop flower shoots and numerous buds. As a fertilizer, mullein diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and bird droppings - 1:15 are often applied. With this composition, the plants are carefully watered under the root, without affecting the basal neck. It is advisable to make small holes around the bush and pour the drug into them. Such top dressing is carried out once a season when budding is in progress.

foliar top dressing

Bushes, regardless of age, are fertilized once a month by the foliar method: the bushes are sprayed with a solution of the combined mineral composition. For example, you can use the drug Ideal, the rate of use of which is recorded in the annotation.

Important: to keep the fertilizer longer on the leaves, put 1 tablespoon of laundry detergent or laundry soap for 10 l. composition.

There is another option foliar feeding. The first time it is carried out after the formation of the ground part of the plant: a solution of urea is made 50 g per 10 liters. water. The second time - in a month: microfertilizer tablets are placed in diluted urea, 1 piece per 10 liters. solution. The third treatment is carried out only with a composition of 2 tablets per 10 liters. water.

To strengthen the roots, apply Heteroauxin, 2 tablets per bucket of water. In order to actively grow shoots, peonies are fed with sodium humate, 5 g per piece, scattering it into small furrows near the flower.

Most preparations are sprayed onto the bush with a spray gun, but in order for the soapy substances to “stick” better, you can process the flowers with a brush.

What experienced gardeners say

“I am not an expert on peonies, so they did not want to bloom with me at all. Small buds were constantly formed, which never became with flowers. Now it became clear to me what to do: plants need not only drainage and a little deepening, but also good fertilizer. For two seasons I have already been feeding peonies with Jerusalem artichoke: I cut the stems and pour them on a bush. I do this all the time in the spring. I want to take a picture of my old bush, which for many years gave 2-3 flowers a year. And now it's full of buds. Also, young specimens of the variety Sarah Bernhardt and Dresden Peak form lush flowers. I don’t believe in chance, it’s all about fertilizer” (Larisa, Moscow).

“I read that peonies really like ash. I purchased my first flower, a Felix Kruss peony, from the hands of one experienced florist. He explained to me at what level to deepen, and how to feed the plant with organic matter. My flower is already 3 years old, it overwintered well, in the summer I cut the buds, 5 appeared next season big flowers, and now there are 11 of them. I fertilized them, as recommended to me, with mullein. Peonies are unpretentious flowers and respond well to proper care ”(Annet, Tver).

Folk dressing recipes

yeast

Mineral supplements can be replaced with yeast infusion, which contains a large amount of nutrients. Due to it, the quality of the soil is improved and the bushes are provided with the necessary components. Yeast top dressing peonies may be the first. Fertilizer is done like this: in 10 liters. water is diluted with 100 g of yeast and sugar to activate the composition. One tablespoon of wood ash is also put there. The drug is insisted for 2-3 hours, and then peonies are watered.

bread

Black bread, especially "Borodinsky" is also rich useful substances. It is cut into small pieces, dried a little, and then dipped in water. At 10 l. water put the bread so that the liquid completely covers it. From above, everyone is pressed down with a vessel and a load is placed as a press. The product ferments for 7 days. Peonies are fed only with a diluted infusion of bread, in a ratio of 1: 1.

ammonia

A popular remedy among the people that must be dosed correctly, otherwise the green mass will grow, taking food from flowers and fruits. The substance is used only diluted: 25 ml. for 10 l. water. Even in case of poor growth of peonies, emergency watering is used: for 1 tablespoon of water there is the same amount of 25% ammonia.

Also used in the manufacture of fertilizers. egg shell, banana peel, potato peels, yeast, nettle, whey, onion peel.

There is another simple way to make organic fertilizer: dissolve 0.5 l. chicken manure in 10 liters. water and insist 2 weeks. The prepared product is additionally diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, and for a stronger effect, a handful of ash is placed there.

There are enough mineral and organic products for feeding peonies, and which one to choose depends on the place where the flowers grow, the climate and the opinion of the grower himself. ornamental plants will duly thank the owners of the plots for proper nutrition juicy bright flowers.

It largely depends on the correct feeding technology. Flowers are usually fertilized in the spring - for effective growth of greenery, in the summer - for the correct laying of buds, and in the fall, with the expectation of the next season. Experts advise what, when and in what quantity to apply under peonies.

Feeding peonies when planting

Peonies - lush perennials. They usually begin to bloom in the 3rd year of life, but the abundance and beauty of this spectacle is largely laid down at a young age, when planting. After you have chosen the right place for the flowers on the site, you should start preparing the soil. It can be enriched with a solution of infused mullein with an admixture of trace elements:

• mix fresh manure with water (ratio - 1 to 6);
• leave the container with the mixture in the sun for a couple of weeks;
• after fermentation, add superphosphate (0.2 kg) and wood ash(0.5 kg);
• mix thoroughly;
• dilute with water 1:2;
• simply pour the solution on the soil and mix with the soil.

If everything was done correctly, then until the third season, peonies will not need such top dressing. Only foliar ones are needed. They help plants grow underground part. The process can be roughly divided into three steps:

1. With the appearance of the first sprouts, spray the peonies with a solution of urea (5 g of dry matter per 1 liter).
2. After 2 weeks, irrigate with the same solution mixed with a mineral fertilizer complex diluted in water (1 tab. per 10 l).
3. After another 2 weeks, treat the greens with a solution of mineral fertilizers (1 tablet per 10 liters).

Advice. For best results, treat after sunset but before nightfall.

If you missed tillage before planting, then during the first year of life, take the trouble to additionally feed the peonies three times:

• in May, add nitrophoska to the soil: 100 g per 1 sq. m;
• repeat the procedure after 2-3 weeks;
• after another 2-3 weeks, fertilize the soil with potassium-phosphate mixtures.

Features of the annual feeding of peonies

After the third year of life, plants are fertilized in a different way. Now it is important for peonies not only to strengthen the stem and grow greenery, but also to form healthy and viable buds in large numbers. The initial supply of trace elements in the bush dries up, so it needs to be replenished. 3-time care is considered effective:

1. Immediately after the snow melts, flowers need strength to resume vegetation. To do this, without embedding in the ground, scatter a nitrogen-potassium mixture around each crop. The norm is 10-15 g per shrub. It is important that the substances do not get on the plant itself.
2. Secondarily, peonies are fertilized at the beginning of budding, with a mixture of phosphorus (20 g), potassium (15 g) and nitrogen (10 g). The quantity is indicated for each bush. The mineral complex is brought into the soil for embedding.
3. 14 days after the first buds bloom, you need to feed the peonies for the third time. This is important for a good wintering and successful flowering in the coming season. Mix 15 g of potassium and 20 g of phosphorus.

Advice. During the second and third feeding of pions, fertilizers can be applied both dry and liquid. Powders are best sprinkled before watering.

In any business, balance is important. If you overfeed the peonies with nitrogen in the spring, then the foliage will go into violent growth, and the flowers will decrease. An excess of other trace elements will also negatively affect the plant. When calculating the norms, use the advice of experienced flower growers:

Fertilizing peonies is not difficult. It is important to remember that this should be done only in the spring or in the first days of summer. Later top dressing will lead to looseness of the stem structure. The plant will become vulnerable to fungi and various diseases.

How to fertilize a peony: video