Design of electrical outlets: noticeable little things (55 photos). How to save on quality: sockets and switches, the best brands of manufacturers Sockets in different colors
Sockets and switches are indispensable companions for enjoying the convenience that electricity provides. They are completely different shapes, appointments and configurations. You can choose exactly the product that best fits into the interior and will best suit the purpose. In addition, a wide range of prices for electrical fittings will allow you to choose what fits your pocket perfectly. It will be very easy to do this if you read the suggested purchase rules below and follow them.
Both sockets and switches have many different functions depending on the product types.
socket types
Before choosing an outlet, first determine suitable look products, considering that they are of the following types:
- Sockets without grounding. They are used in cases where grounding is not provided or not required, for example, in residential premises.
- Sockets with grounding. Installed in places where it is important to have grounding. Most often, these are the kitchen or a socket for connecting a computer. They are also used in private homes.
- Cover sockets. The use of such an outlet is relevant in rooms with high humidity, such as bathroom, boiler room, swimming pool, external outlet on the house. Such products have a special cover that covers the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe outlet and actively prevents the ingress of water or moisture. In addition, it is important to know that sockets for use in wet areas must have a special degree of protection in IP.
- Dual sockets. They are mounted in a socket, allowing you to use two electrical connections at once. Not very reliable mechanics of such an outlet may be unsafe.
- Sockets with protective shutter or valve. Children's rooms are equipped with such sockets to prevent the possibility of sticking something thin there. The openings of such an outlet are closed with a kind of curtain that opens only when an electrical plug is inserted into it.
- Plug-in sockets. They are equipped with a special button, by pressing which a person can easily remove the plug from the socket. Protects the wire from damage, relevant in places where equipment is frequently changed, for example, in the kitchen or in a hairdresser.
- Sockets with off timer. The timer function allows you to independently set the operating time of the outlet. It is relevant, if necessary, to turn off the network at night or in production at the end of the working day. It is also used in combination with appliances equipped with a timer, such as air conditioning, electric oven, multicooker or TV.
- Special sockets. Designed for antennas, telephones, radio points, computers, etc. There are both built-in and overhead options. There are also types that combine several connectors at the same time.
- Power connectors. Special plug-in connectors, which are mainly used on construction sites to connect devices with particularly high power, such as a welding machine.
Types of switches
To more clearly imagine how to choose circuit breaker or manual, also initially familiarize yourself with existing varieties provided by modern manufacturers:
Important! All sockets and switches are also divided into two types, depending on the type of wiring:
- outdoor wiring;
- hidden wiring.
When choosing a device, pay attention to this, as they are not interchangeable, and you may have to go to the store to get a replacement if you chose the wrong option when deciding which sockets to choose.
How to choose a switch by design type?
As already mentioned, switches can have several design options:
Considering sockets and switches, which ones to choose, decide based on the criterion maximum convenience and network layout. Also take into account the number of lamps in the lighting fixture. 
How to distinguish quality products from fakes?
To be able to determine the quality of the product yourself, do the following:
What is the best contact system?
There are two types of systems:
Considering all of the above, quick clamping systems have the following advantages:
What material is better?
Since the switch and socket is a device that is regularly subjected to mechanical force, it is important to choose a product from high-strength materials:
To understand why it is better to give preference to such options, we note some advantages:
Facing material
As a facing material, two types are used:
In addition to products from the two materials described above, which have a simple design, there are more sophisticated options, but less safe:
Safety performance
The main indicators that determine the degree of reliability and safety of the device are its technical specifications: Voltage and current of exactly calculated strength. These are the characteristics that should be considered first of all if you are independently coping with the task of how to choose the right outlet. 
The main number of outlets is designed for the following conditions:
To determine the level of protection yourself, be sure to look for a special IP code on the packaging of the outlet, which is a conditional indicator. It is marked with two numbers:
Of course, the higher the IP, the better protection and the more expensive the socket. Therefore, keep in mind that the standard indicators recommended for different types premises, meet the following parameters:
Price categories of sockets and switches
There are several price groups electrical sockets and switches. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages. 
What color to give preference?
The color palette of modern products is quite diverse, so it allows you to choose a suitable socket or switch that will perfectly and very organically fit into the interior with any choice of shades. 
It includes the following design options:
Which manufacturer do you prefer?
All manufacturers listed below have already proven themselves in the electrical fittings market. Information about each of these brands can be found on the Internet. There is also a full range of products on offer. 
Check out several well-known manufacturers to make it easier for you to choose when buying:
Video
Check out the video overview of sockets and switches to clearly understand distinctive features different kinds.
Conclusion
Installing sockets and switches is the final chord in your repair. High-quality products will serve you for many years, but it is worth remembering that it is permissible to make the choice yourself, and it is better to trust the installation of such products to professionals. This directly affects the safety of your home.
The choice is quite difficult. Electrical goods of Russian and foreign manufacturers are presented on the market in a wide range and in different price ranges. Safety and quality are the main parameters electrical appliances. It is not worth relying only on external design. We have analyzed the market for electrical goods in terms of price-quality ratio and offer the most reliable sockets and. The best brands of manufacturers according to expert estimates of construction companies are presented in this review.
When choosing the best manufacturers, in addition to the basic price-quality ratio, attention was paid to the quality of materials, maintainability, external design, and functional features. Manufacturers of exclusive samples did not participate in the selection. Only classic and traditional.
| Manufacturer/Photo | Brief description, review of advantages and disadvantages |
 | French company with over 100 years of history. Products are known all over the world.Advantages:
Of the shortcomings, only the high price can be noted, which is fully justified by the high quality. |
 | The first Italian manufacturer began to pay attention to product design. The company has been owned by Legrand, a manufacturer from France, since 1989. Up to 1000 new products are produced annually. Advantages:
The only downside is the cost. This did not prevent the manufacturer from bringing products to second place. |
 Schneider Electric | A manufacturer from Germany, the company was founded in 1836, but they began to be engaged in the production of electrical products from the end of the 19th century. The main workshops are located in France. Pluses:
There are no drawbacks, except for the high price. |
 | Manufacturer from South Korea. The date of foundation is the middle of the last century. Currently, the brand represents Legrand in the middle price category. Advantages:
The company produces sockets with and without grounding. The design of the box is made in the form of a rectangle or oval. Disadvantages:
|
 | A manufacturer from Germany produces high-quality German sockets and switches in the budget price range. Rounded lines in the design of the cases, a variety of colors allows you to fit them into any room design. Pluses:
Flaws:
|
 | Representative of Schneider-Electric. In Russia, products are presented in the budget price category. The high quality of the materials used puts the company in the top ten. Advantages:
Devices are produced without it. Modern models complemented by lighting. Concealed installation possible. Disadvantages:
|
 | Turkish manufacturer, subsidiary of DernekGROUP. On the market of electrical products since 2007. Advantages:
Flaws:
|
 | A company from Turkey has been known on the market since 1990. Advantages:
Products in the middle price segment have received wide recognition from home craftsmen due to their excellent quality and easy installation. |
 | A group of companies from Russia, in cooperation with French and German manufacturers, entered the market of electrical products in 1999. The main trump card is the cost. Color solution Available in neutral or white shades. A collection with a texture design has been released, with which you can decorate any modern interior space. Advantages:
Flaws:
|
 | Russian manufacturer, date of foundation - 1998. There are more than 10,000 products in the product catalog. Advantages:
The negative points include a low range. This is due to the fact that these products are not the main focus of the manufacturer. In addition, the products are quite expensive. |
Which sockets are better to install in the apartment: basic recommendations
The main requirements for the choice of sockets and switches are reliability and convenient operation, since we use electrical appliances in everyday life. In addition, the time of its operation depends on the quality of the product. The use of low-quality products is fraught with significant consequences:
- fire;
- unreliable fastening entails the case jumping out of the box;
- electric shock;
These negative points are characteristic of sockets. For switches, the consequences are not so fraught. When choosing them, it is important to consider compatibility with other light sources, such as diode strips. Flickering may occur if misaligned.
The range of electrical products is quite large, you should not opt for the first model that will advise home master or a salesperson at a point of sale. It is necessary to independently calculate all compliance with the required parameters.
The main criteria for choosing sockets
- For internal wiring in a room, you need to choose an internal model. It is installed in mounting box, for which a corresponding hole is first made in the wall surface. The case remains on the wall;
- for outdoor wiring, it is necessary to install a socket that is completely on the wall surface;
- an important selection criterion is the presence or absence of . If there is a grounding conductor in the wiring, you should choose a grounded outlet;
- the presence of additional springs in the connectors of the sockets will provide a more rigid connection when the plug is turned on;
- if it is necessary to constantly turn on several electrical appliances, it is recommended to install a socket block;
- screw connection of conductors. This is a more reliable way to fix the wire with screws;
- screwless connection in special contact holes - may loosen over time.
In addition to the basic parameters, you can choose from individual characteristics. Models with special protection against childish pranks, additionally equipped with curtains, which, when turned on, are squeezed out with a fork. Or sockets with a special ejection of the plug of an electrical appliance using a key. This is especially true for the kitchen. They completely exclude direct contact of dirty and wet hands.
How interesting option, you can consider devices with a light indicator, which is very important for use in dark time days. The built-in timer allows you to accurately set the time, for example, until the end of cooking.
If necessary, you should choose a floor retractable model that will decorate any interior with its design.
A non-standard solution is a window installation option powered by sunlight. This is an expensive product, but over time, the project pays off completely.
Basic selection criteria for circuit breakers
The choice of the switch should also be approached as prepared as possible. The main parameters are the same as when choosing sockets. First of all, it is important to establish what type of electrical wiring they will be intended for. At concealed installation on the wall surface remains in visual review only. Mounting with open installation remains completely on the surface.
Symbols are marked on the case. Care should be taken when selecting parameters taking into account the degree of protection.
A wide range of models and colors allows without special efforts choose products for any interior design.
Base material
Nowadays, sockets are made from ceramic or thermoplastic. Each of these materials is good in its own way. But safety is affected not only by the base material, but also by the reliability of fastening.
Ceramics
- meets all requirements fire safety, the material is resistant to elevated temperatures;
- the material has a porous base, which contributes to the penetration of dust and moisture. This may cause a short circuit;
- fragility, if dropped, damage is possible.
thermoplastic
- non-flammable, resistant to high temperatures;
- the structure of the material is dense, retains moisture and water on the surface, without changing its dielectric properties;
- Rugged body, low drop damage.
Thermoplastic sockets are more reliable than ceramic sockets, which lose their dielectric properties over time.
Rated current
Before choosing sockets and switches for an apartment, you should clarify the operating parameters: the magnitude and type of current, voltage indicators, its jumps. The household network has an alternating voltage of 220 V, the frequency of which is 50 Hertz.
For the rated current, the load from the operation of electrical appliances in a particular outlet is important. If the passport for an electrical appliance indicates a load of 12 amperes, you cannot choose a socket designed for 6 or 10 amperes. She just might melt. You should purchase a model with a parameter of 12 amperes.
Properly labeled for this example will look like this: ~ type of current is alternating, rated current 16 A, voltage 220 V.
Important! If the socket is not marked conventions and labeling, you should refuse such a purchase.
Properly selected parameters will extend the life of the outlet.
Degree of protection
This is one of the most important criteria. There is a general classification of designation standards, knowing which you can easily choose required model. Designations on the IPAB body, where "A" is the numerical designation of the diameter and type of object from which the electrical device is protected. "B" - waterproof.
| Parameter designation "A" | |
| Parameter | Diameter, mm, object type |
| 1 | From 50, palm. |
| 2 | From 12 to 50, palm and fingers. |
| 3 | From 2.5 to 12, palm, fingers, tool for manual use. |
| 4 | 1 to 2.5, all of the above plus small fasteners and conductors. |
| 5 | Reliable protection of the body from dust and mechanical impact of objects. |
| 6 | Dust-proof housing, full protection against mechanical influences. |
| 0 | The case is not protected |
| Parameter designation "B" | |
| Number | Moisture protection |
| 1 | Protection against vertical individual drops |
| 2 | Protection against individual drops in vertical and 15° angles. |
| 3 | Protection against drops similar to rain. |
| 4 | Protection against water splashes falling under various slopes. |
| 5 | Protected against jet water. |
| 0 | Housing is not waterproof |
In an example, it looks like this. In an ordinary room, sockets with the designation IP 20 are suitable, for the bathroom, IP 44 models should be used.
Rating of sockets and switches of a high price category
The rating of premium electrical installation products includes devices costing the equivalent of $5 or more. Their quality is confirmed by international safety standards. Manufacturers with a long history fight for the high quality of each product. A lot of time is devoted to the release of new collections. It should be noted the recognized leaders Lergrand, Bticino and Schneider-Electric.
As an example, you can pay attention to the latest models and collections of manufacturers.
Sockets and switches "Legrand": the collection "CELIANE" - innovations in the present
In the non-working state, the case is in line with the frame, excluding contact with the wiring. This is designed to reduce dust settling.
Safety, stylish appearance and natural purity are the main standards of the Legrand premium line.
Bticino's Living Light Air collection switch - a breakthrough into the future
The thinnest frames up to 5 mm thick. Anthracite color will emphasize the uniqueness of each room. Within the frame, you can install a case with 1 or 3 keys.
Frames are the main focus of the collection. The thinnest material in a range of 11 colors. You can pick up beautiful switches and sockets for any decoration of your beloved home.
Sockets and switches "Schneider-Electric" collection Unica TOP - the energy of modernity
The collection was created for true connoisseurs of beauty. Natural wood and metal, heat and cold. The products are suitable for classical style, and for high-tech.
Rating of sockets and switches of the middle price category
It is quite difficult to choose a leader in electrical products in the budget price segment. Many manufacturers produce products in the middle price category. Here the choice should be made based on the design and color design models. You can dilute the interior with non-standard round switches and sockets. For a moderate cost, you get a unique performance.
It is important to bear in mind that the brand line may not have the necessary version of the frame or filling of the device.
Surface-mounted socket "Makel" Siva
Additionally, grounding. Can be used, cottages or, if the wiring in the apartment has changed, after repair work
Vico switch Karre
Two keys on the body can control multiple light sources. For this model, you should purchase a frame for 1 nest. The frames of this collection can be bought for 2-6 nests.
Sockets and switches "ABB": collection BUSCH JAEGER LEVIT
Colorful design will enliven even the most puritanical interior. The coating consists of two layers, the visual sense of the movement of the design.
Sockets and switches: the best brands of 2017-2018
The domestic market presents products of different manufacturers in a wide price range. There are designer sockets and switches that are produced on an individual order only in a minimum quantity. The cost of such products will be significantly higher than the average level. In addition, production and delivery may take a long time.
If you choose from well-known manufacturers and judge by consumer reviews on well-known Internet sites, the distribution can be made as follows.
Manufacturer "Schneider Electric" - only premium class
The world leader in the production of electrical products has been in the lead for many years. The benchmark for quality and value. Products are always distinguished by simple installation and comfortable operation.
Manufacturer "Legrand" - variability of models
The top leaders included the products of this manufacturer, as the highest quality. One of the few, Legrand supports wide pricing policy. A feature of the products is the release additional elements, with the help of which the life of the fittings is extended.
Manufacturer "Vico" - a national brand
A manufacturer from Turkey since 1990 has been gaining the authority of home craftsmen and professionals. A wide range of colors and a variety of shapes, affordable cost, quality, compliance with all safety requirements put the manufacturer in the top well-known leaders.
Producer "Bticino" - unique design
The manufacturer produces unique premium models, the cost of which reaches several thousand rubles per unit. The basic collection, designed for different wallets, is constantly maintained.
Manufacturer "Anam": sockets and switches of budgetary cost
Manufacturer of sockets and switches "Anam" of the middle price segment. Since the end of the last century, Legrand bought it, which significantly improved specifications products.
Unusual models of sockets and switches
Manufacturers constantly surprise consumers with their new products, offering non-standard solutions. In the trading network, such instances are not often found. If desired, you can order the product you like. We offer you to see what sockets are, you will see something of an unusual design for the first time.
| Photo | Description |
 | built-in wifi router into the socket box. The color version is available in black, white and beige. |
 | Models supplemented with a watt meter. |
 | Built-in extension cord, the length of which reaches one and a half meters. |
 | Socket-tee manufacturer Legrand. Cost from $30. |
 | Safe sockets. To turn them on, you need to insert the plug and turn. It is recommended to install in houses with small children. |
 | Socket with built-in switch. |
 | Powered by solar energy. Installation is carried out on a window unit. |
 | Stash - imitation of a socket |
 | Art products in the form of a mouse house, locker. Fantasies of designers in ideas from cartoon series in this decision are limitless. |
Installation of sockets and switches - highlights
Fulfill independent connection sockets and switches without basic information is not recommended. At first glance, this is a rather simple process, but it requires primary knowledge of electrophysics.
Peculiarities pre-training installation of products during repair.
- In solid wall surfaces made of concrete or brick, it is necessary to prepare mounting holes with a diameter of not more than 50 mm using a perforator or drill with an impact mode;
- then it follows from the shield or from the place of transfer to the place where the box is fixed to lay a strobe. The strobe is performed only at a right angle along a line parallel or perpendicular to the floor;
- then the cable is laid in the strobe, after which it should be fixed with alabaster. For switches, a cable with a cross section of 1.5 squares is suitable, for sockets - 2.5;
- for connecting wires different material(aluminum with copper) should be used. From the usual twisting of the wires, they can oxidize, which will become an obstacle to the passage of current;
- before installing the socket, it is necessary to fix the socket box in the mounting hole with the help of alabaster. Alabaster should fill all the voids.
These are the main preparatory work before installing sockets and switches. Some time must pass for the alabaster to completely solidify.
Article
To secure your home and create an original interior, it is necessary not only to correctly position the electrical accessories, but also to consider all the ways to connect it. Sockets and switches play a significant role in this matter, which can complete the created interior. Among the huge range of models, it is worth choosing the necessary design of sockets and switches that will fit into the room in a certain style. Thanks to small tips and advice, everyone will be able to choose the right version of the product that will fit their needs. intended purpose and not pose any danger to human life.
Due to the large range of products, you can easily get confused and choose the wrong model that does not fit the technique and design. In order not to be mistaken, you should first of all familiarize yourself with the general classification, which is divided into 2 main groups:
- by appointment;
- by design.
Each category includes several items, which allows you to choose an outlet model for a particular type of room.
Do not forget about an important criterion - the price. Cheap goods will be of poor quality, which means that the period of work will be short.
Types of sockets by purpose
There are several types of sockets that have different purposes:
- With protective curtains. This model is perfect for apartments and houses with small children.
- With fork ejector. For convenience, the developers installed a special button in the corner of the outlet. When it is pressed, the repulsive mechanism is activated and the fork, without much effort, is removed. The service life in such structures is several years longer.
- With grounding. standard socket has 2 holes to which 2 electrical wiring contacts are attached. In models with grounding, there are 3 of them, so when turned on, the grounded contacts first contact, and then with the current. If you follow the electrical safety standards, then in the house it is necessary to install only sockets with grounding.
- For outdoor placement. Often, electricity must be moved outside the house or building. But open outlets can be unsafe. In this case, it is worth paying attention to models with a high degree security as well as cover. Neither precipitation nor temperature changes will harm such a device.
- For rooms with high humidity. The apartment or house has rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Electricity is also used here, but due to high humidity standard products cannot be put into operation. For such premises, models marked IP44 are suitable. Inside there are rubber gaskets that prevent moisture from entering the electricity.
The listed types of sockets are classified as power, but there are also low-current ones. These include: satellite, antenna, computer and telephone.
Types of sockets by design
Important in terms of safety is the design of the outlet. To date, the following main types are distinguished:
- With and without screw terminal. In the first case, the contacts are placed between two plates, which are fixed to each other with a screw. In the second version, the wires are clamped in special contact holes.
- For open and internal wiring. Overhead sockets are used when they are mounted on walls. They are most often found in country houses and cottages. Built-in sockets are used when it is necessary to hide the wires inside the wall. In this case, the electrical part is also hidden.
According to experts, the quality of work will be higher for sockets with a screw terminal.
To date, manufacturers produce a huge range of switches, which differ not only in appearance. They can be manual or automatic. In addition, there are several other characteristic differences that modern manufacturers use.
- With or without illumination. Universal are classic old-style models without backlight. Manufacturers have mounted LEDs in the body of modern switches. Thanks to this, the interior dark rooms(entrance hall, corridor and bathroom) it will be possible to find the switch without any problems.
- Regulators. If we are talking about incandescent lamps, it is worth considering designs with lighting controls. They can be of two types: sensory and mechanical. Most often, a remote control for the intensity of the glow can be included in the package.
- Checkpoints. Modern designers plan several light sources in the same room at the same time. Pass-through switches are used to manage multiple groups.
As in the case of sockets, switches can be divided into 2 types depending on the wiring: external and internal.
Types of switches depending on the design features of the mechanism
The most popular are key switches. Their cost is affordable for everyone, so they are used in the interior of houses and apartments. To improve the model, manufacturers have developed one-, two- and three-gang switches. The first option is used to turn on and off one electrical circuit. The second is for adjusting multi-lamp fixtures. The third one is installed if there are several groups of luminaires that will be controlled in one place.
Among modern switches it is worth highlighting newer models:
- rotary;
- push-button;
- sensory.
Another type of switches stands out - corded. It is used in portable lighting fixtures (floor lamps).
Today, manufacturers produce a wide range of electrical accessories, which are made of high-strength materials. Thanks to a variety of shapes, designs and colors, everyone can find switches and sockets suitable for any style. When choosing, you should take into account the style, for example, monochromatic options are suitable for the classic, and the Empire or Provence style provides for imitation of precious metals. For children's rooms there are separate collections, which are made in the form of animals, toys in bright colors.
To the modern direction, hi-tech, electrical accessories with frames made of frosted or colored glass are selected. If we are talking about a girl's bedroom, then decorating with Swarovski stones is acceptable. Some manufacturers are engaged in the development and production of exclusively retro sockets.
To create an original interior, you can purchase plain switches, on which film patterns are applied. In addition, color is of great importance. Not everyone will go well with finishing materials, so experts advise taking into account even the color of the furniture.
There is no need to use exclusively white, identical sockets and switches in all rooms. Thanks to a large assortment, you can safely experiment and select original combinations. For example, in the kitchen, either wood or plastic is present in the finish, so the body must be made of such materials or imitate them.
In addition, it is worth considering that if gloss prevails in the room, then the use of matte elements will be unsuccessful, and vice versa. When choosing colored products, you should not take into account the shade of the walls, as it will be difficult to find an identity.
Pure white switches have not been popular for a long time, even when it comes to light finishes. In this case, the electrical accessories will be lost.
V Lately Everyone cares about saving electricity. The modern system "smart home" will help in this matter. The program will automatically regulate not only the intensity of the glow, but also if there is no need to turn off the power. You can install such a system with your own hands, but first it is important to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties, as well as get expert advice.
The system is based on passive infrared sensors or photocells, which will automatically control all processes. In this case, there is no need to install a large number of switches, since the "smart home" will clearly fulfill the parameters set by the user. The design of sockets and switches will be different.
Thanks to the innovative system, you can not only save energy consumption, but also avoid fire. If a person forgot to turn off the iron, the system will automatically turn off the power in the outlet.
Among fashion trends the leading place is occupied by ecology and naturalness. Manufacturers of sockets and switches also decided to use this direction to create an original "live" design. Some companies have managed to combine plants with sockets and switches.
For decoration, live mosses and lichens were used. It is worth noting that this invention requires care and caution, since the plants need to be fed with water, which can lead to a short circuit.
Big fans of vegetation and ecology lovers can decorate their switches and sockets with a herbarium.
Not to lose your money and buy high quality products you need to follow some rules:
- All parameters must be indicated on the inner surface of the socket or switch. Study them carefully.
- Signs of quality and international certification are also important.
- Inspect the product carefully. If for the manufacture were used poor quality materials, it will be immediately visible. The build level is also checked.
All imported products must have a certification mark. Otherwise, such a product is considered counterfeit.
Undoubtedly, the range of electrical accessories is very large. But even in such a variety, you can easily get confused and buy the wrong outlet or switch. Only high-quality products can last a long time and not carry danger. Do not forget that the final stage is the installation of products. It is better to entrust this work to specialists.
Video
From the provided video material, you will learn about the correct location and selection of sockets and switches in the interior of a dwelling:
It is impossible to imagine a room in which there are no switches and sockets. In a modern interior, sockets and switches can be something of a fashion accessory. This is what makes manufacturers pay great attention not only to the quality of their products, but also to develop new designs. As a result, everyone can choose electrical accessories for the chosen style of the interior of the room. It can be easy to get confused when choosing from a huge range, so it's worth considering the design of sockets and switches before heading to the store for shopping.
V modern world many things are different from those that were fashionable some 10 years ago. The same applies to sockets with switches. It is worth starting with the fact that they differ in the type of installation, and there are:
- Embedded.
- Overhead.
And they differ in functionality. Among them are:
- dustproof;
- waterproof;
- on the remote control.
In addition, it is also worth noting that overhead options can be outdoor and indoor. For mounting street lighting only the first option should be used, as it has higher performance and protective functions.
The design of the switches can also be varied, depending on the number of keys: one-, two- and three-key. Switches are classified according to their shape:
- rectangular;
- square;
- round;
- oval;
- design.
For convenience, consider backlit options, LEDs are mounted in them. different colors. This is especially true in the interior of children's rooms: children will be able to navigate and find the switch without any problems even in complete darkness.
Note! V modern interiors use systems on remote control, which are regulated using a remote control.
Trendy electrical accessories
Undoubtedly, quality plays a key role when choosing any product, but fashion dictates its own rules, and design is now also important. When buying switches and sockets, you need to pay attention to their decorative effect and harmonious entry into the interior of the apartment. Both the first and second should be a logical conclusion to the room, as well as be comfortable and practical.
Consider the most common options for electrical accessories housings, depending on the given style.
For the manufacture of sockets and switches in country styles and discreet minimalism, natural or artificial leather is used.
Modern minimalism or hi-tech is complemented by original multi-colored frames (green, red and blue). They are made from thick frosted glass and aluminium. Also here it is worth including touch switches - innovative technology.
In the loft, you can also consider frosted glass models, but colored glass and metal are more appropriate.
For the ethno style, designers offer to study the range made of natural wood, For example:
- dark mahogany;
- cherries;
- light maple.
There is a special series that refers to the styles of the late 19th century - rotary mechanism switches can be designed:
- painting;
- ceramics;
- tree of different species.
For sockets and switches in the Baroque and Empire styles, the task of which is to emphasize wealth and luxury, expensive materials are used. Brass, bronze and gilding will harmoniously fit into the bedroom, office or living room.
In general, the material for the manufacture of sockets and switches can be:
- plastic;
- metal;
- a rock;
- tree;
- glass and more.
The design can also be very varied.
Do not forget that the selected model must be installed correctly. Many manufacturers have decided to simplify the solution to this problem and attach installation instructions to their products, which allows you to do the work yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
When choosing electrical accessories, you must follow an important rule: it should not become the center of the interior of the room, it is more correct to harmoniously fit it into the overall style.
The first problem that arises when installing sockets and switches is the correct calculation of the height relative to the floor level. It is worth noting that this criterion is calculated for each room in individually, for example, in the living room it can be any, and in the kitchen - away from moisture and high temperatures, that is, the working surface.
It is believed that the outlet should be placed at a height of 1 m, but this figure may be different, depending on the location and dimensions of the furniture or equipment. In rooms with high humidity, installation near the bathtub, shower cabin and sink is prohibited.
Note! In children's rooms, sockets must have plugs. This precaution will protect children from accidents. Installation should be carried out at a height of more than one and a half meters.
When choosing a place to place switches, you should not adhere to stereotypes, you must follow the requirements of ergonomics:
- The best option is a zone of 10 cm from the doorway on the side of the door handle.
- The height should be selected in accordance with the level of the hand lowered down (according to the floor level, this is about 85 cm).
- When installing switches in the kitchen or in the bathroom, you should follow the same recommendations as in the case of sockets.
Note! When installing electrical accessories, it is important to follow safety rules. If there are no such skills, it is better to seek help from professional electricians.
Ecodesign
Recently, eco-friendly design has become very popular - the use of natural materials. Manufacturers of sockets and switches have also decided to apply it to the design of their products. The combination of electrical appliances and living plants turned out to be quite real. For this are used:
- lichens.
This design will be a great addition to a bathroom or kitchen, as required amount they take moisture from the air. But, nevertheless, this option is quite dangerous for families with children, so if you are an ardent admirer of nature, you should consider options with a dried herbarium.
Modern electrical accessories are not just utilitarian devices, but also important decor components that are included in the interior. For many years, classic white models have been considered the most popular, but if you want to buy something original and unusual, explore all the options for modern switches and sockets.
From correct selection and the location of electrical installation products in the apartment depends not only on the convenience and safety of using electricity, but also appearance premises. Sockets and switches play an essential role in the interior, giving it completeness.
The main types of switches and sockets
Waterproof sockets and switches Suitable for use in wet areas - bathrooms, saunas, etc. Such products are labeled IEC 529-89 and comply with GOST 14254-96. This means that water splashes will not disrupt the normal functioning of sockets and switches. Sockets with protective shuttersEspecially useful if there are small children in the house. Special plugs inside do not allow objects to enter the device - the baby will not be able to put a nail or finger into such an outlet. This socket can only be "unblocked" by plugging the plug. Push-pull sockets To make it easier to pull the plug out of the socket, push-pull sockets are available. You press on a special "ear", and the plug itself is pushed out of the socket. Key switches Usually one-and two-key, less often - three-key. Some manufacturers produce products with a large number of keys, but they are not very convenient for apartments.
Switches with a light indicator The purpose of the indicators can be different - it is selected depending on the requirements. Sometimes a glowing indicator on the switch indicates that the device is on (this is convenient if the light is on behind a closed door), and sometimes the “light” of the indicator is constantly on - thanks to this, the switch is easy to find on the wall in the dark. Switches work in pairs. Very comfortable in long corridors, on stairs, etc. One of the switches, located at the entrance to the corridor, turns on the light bulbs, the other, mounted at the opposite end of the corridor, turns off the light. Heading in the opposite direction, you can repeat the procedure in reverse order. Dimmers (dimmers) Adjust the brightness of the lamp from bright to dim. Usually these are touch buttons built into the switch. By pressing the button, you can gently adjust the light. Motion sensorThe motion sensor built into the switch reacts to the presence of a person. It is worth noting that such switches are not recommended to be installed near heating devices, since they can react to heat and turn on when they are not required to. TimerTimers built into switches can be part of a smart home system. With their help, you can program the on / off of lamps or other electrical appliances, depending on the requirements. Switches in the smart home system
The home control system takes control of every light source in all rooms, regardless of the location and type of fixtures. Together with manual control(using a switch mounted on the wall) it becomes possible to turn on / off, adjust the brightness, control the health remotely. From your bedroom, you can turn off the lights in the whole house or only in the nursery, or leave the night lighting on duty. The basis of management lighting fixtures the ideology of light scenarios is laid down. Its essence is that by pressing the key of an intelligent switch or a virtual button on touch panel you simultaneously control the operation of several lamps in accordance with the program laid down by the designer (or personally by you). The PIR sensors or photocells used by the system can control light sources automatically, with or without conventional wall switches. For example, light accompanies a person when he moves around the rooms (following light).Design of sockets and switches
Modern sockets and switches are not only utilitarian devices, but also decorative elements, one of the components of interior design. Although the simplest ones are still popular - as a rule, white and square sockets and switches, more interesting products in design are becoming more and more confident in fashion.
Forms The form of these products can be varied. The most popular is a square frame, which can be combined with a square or rectangular key, as well as with a round or oval key. Sometimes the corners of the square frame are rounded. Oval frames are becoming more and more popular. Often the frame of the switch (or socket) is made from other materials or from the same material, but in a different shade. And the front panel itself can be flat or convex. In addition, there are sockets and switches with interchangeable frames: if necessary, the frame can be replaced with the same, but in a different color. The product itself does not need to be changed. Materials, shadesQuality plastic wiring accessories are made of special grades of plastic (duroplastic, thermoplastic, etc.). These are impact-resistant, UV- and weather-resistant materials. They can be very different in color - from traditional white and ivory to bright red, green, blue, etc. In addition to the usual plastic, modern designer switches and sockets (in particular, their frames or keys) can be made from natural wood, stone, steel, aluminum, brass, chrome, glass, there are even products made of gold and silver alloys. The frame can be smooth or rough, matte or shiny, iridescent or even shimmery. 
Series (collections) Sometimes a whole series of sockets and switches are produced, which are made in the same style. A wide selection of different lines and shapes allows you to choose perfect option for any style - empire, modern, baroque, country, hi-tech, etc. Such series often include maximum amount functional elements: sockets and switches for rooms, bathrooms, offices, etc. Devices of the same series combine color, characteristic silhouette, materials used. Telecommunication sockets
This separate view sockets. The European standard provides for two outputs in them at once - for simultaneous connection to the central antenna of a TV and a radio receiver operating in the FM band. There are also sockets, in the case of which TV, radio and satellite sockets are adjacent. And in telephone socket as a rule, two outputs are provided: either both for phones, or one for a phone and the other for a computer. Sockets for the telephone network have an RJ11 connector, sockets for a computer network have an RJ45 connector.
Accommodation in the interior
It is not necessary to use the same white switches and sockets in all areas of the apartment. When creating a stylish interior, experiment with the colors and shapes of these products, just make sure that they do not stand out from the general style of the interior. For example, if the apartment has shiny chrome door fittings or lamp parts, then sockets and switches should also be with metal or silver-plated parts, and not gold or copper. And vice versa. It is also desirable that dullness and gloss do not “argue” among themselves. If the fittings are glossy, then sockets with switches should not be matte. Bright white switches and sockets do not always look beautiful in an apartment (especially if the main interior tones are warm and calm). But, if you do not want to experiment with unusual materials or shades of these products, opt for the color " Ivory", v home interior it will look more appropriate than pure white.
If you decide to use colored wiring accessories, you should not match them to the color of the walls: firstly, it is very difficult to match the tone. Secondly, colored sockets and switches can advantageously emphasize or repeat some interior detail. For instance, glass table and cabinets will perfectly complement the sockets with glass frames. And, for example, the wooden frames of electrical accessories can be successfully matched to wooden curtains. - When purchasing a switch, carefully inspect it. On the inside, the current and voltage values \u200b\u200bare to be indicated, as well as the quality standard badge of the country of origin. - Do not place a motion sensor switch in rooms. This option is only for walk-through rooms, where a person is only from time to time. Otherwise, while in the room, you will not even be able to sit quietly on the sofa: so that the lamp connected to the sensor does not go out, you will have to move all the time. - When placing blocks of sockets and switches on the wall sweeps, remember that in the vast majority of series of sockets from different manufacturers there are no frames for more than 5 posts. This means that more than 5 sockets and switches cannot be designed side by side (as one block). - Bedside outlets are best placed not too high, as these outlets are often used for charging mobile phone or connecting a laptop. For the same reason, there should be at least two sockets near the bed on each side - the second sockets will be needed for night lamps and floor lamps. For help in preparing the material, the editors would like to thank Natalia Shatravka, director of the Ural regional branch of Vessen LLC (92a Krasnoarmeiskaya St., office 506, tel. 356-57-01). The material was prepared by Vera Yakovleva
