Review of modern switches and sockets. Design of electrical outlets: noticeable little things (55 photos) Modern switches and sockets

If with constructive it is clear (the socket is embedded - we put a hidden one, it is not in the wall - we go behind the outer one), then less noticeable details require attention. First of all, we look at contacts- two stamped brass plates, as is done on cheap sockets, are suitable only for low-current loads, even if the outlet is proudly written "16 A". The fact is that such contacts spark and burn (turn on a powerful switching power supply - you will see for yourself), loosen with frequent switching, and therefore begin to spark and burn even more. Full size spring loaded contacts are the only true choice for frequently used outlet, high power consumers. Expensive? But we buy an outlet for years, not weeks.

If there are children at home, or at least planned, choose sockets with protective shutters covering the holes. Moreover, the curtains should open precisely when both are pressed simultaneously, when the plug is inserted, and not one by one. You didn’t stick nails in the socket as a child? The author has had it. True, it was not a nail, but a wire, but it was remembered all the same, and even, it seems, prompted me to choose a specialty. The same curtains will be useful, for example, in the kitchen - some kind of protection against splashes, but in such conditions, of course, a full-fledged lid is definitely better.

Mechanical strength it will not be superfluous for sure. No, we, of course, all know that you can't just pull the cord out of the outlet without holding it with your hand, and so on, and so on - but in practice, for some reason, that's how we break them, isn't it? Therefore, the fastening itself in the socket, and the fastening of the frame must be solid.

Happy shopping!

Sockets and switches should be easy to use and look harmonious in the interior. Prostocomfort will tell you how to choose the right ones.

Thanks to new materials that are used in the manufacture of electrical accessories, today they have turned into independent elements of the interior, which are selected not only for their operational and technical characteristics, but also for their external features.

Electrical accessories product series white, plastic, modern style. Source: VIKO product catalog.

Modern sockets, switches and other electrical accessories are designed according to a modular principle. Various series of electrical accessories and their decorative elements can be changed without dismantling the mechanisms from building structures.

Source: MAKEL product catalog.

Modular socket design:

1. Decorative panel;
2. Colored insert;
3. Decorative frame;
4. Mounting panel;
5. Mounting hole;
6. Mechanism.

Wiring accessories created in the same style are combined in a series. Products of the same series are similar to each other in the form of decorative elements, color and material from which they are made.

Three styles dominate in the design of modern electrical accessories:

• classic: decorative frames and panels are made in the form of a circle or rectangle containing figured decorations, instead of a key, a rotary mechanism is often used in switches;

Merten's series of sockets and switches classic style, source http://ias.kiev.ua

Surface switch in classic style. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• modern: the decorative frame, panel and switch button are in the shape of a square (rectangle), often with rounded corners;

Art Nouveau switch with decorative elements made of wood. Source: Gunsan product catalog.

• hi-tech: technocratic appearance.

High-tech socket strip. Source: Makel product catalog.

As materials for the manufacture of decorative elements of electrical accessories, the following can be used:

• plastic (most often, ABS plastic), the most accessible and most common material;
• metal (primarily aluminum) or metallized plastic;

Art Nouveau switch decorated decorative frame in painted aluminum. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• glass (tempered, impact-resistant) frosted or colored opaque;

Art Nouveau switches with decorative frames made of frosted and colored glass. Source: Makel product catalog.

• natural or artificial stones;

Art Nouveau switches with decorative frames made of natural stone... Source: Makel product catalog.

• valuable wood, processed to increase fire resistance;

Art Nouveau switch with decorative pine frame. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• Genuine Leather.

Switch, decorative frame made of genuine leather, source http://ias.kiev.ua

A wide variety of materials used allows you to choose sockets and switches for any style (from Empire and retro to modern fusion and techno).

Decorative frames for electrical accessories can have multi-colored removable elements (inserts, corners, etc.), which help to choose products to match the interior. There are series in which decorative elements shown are drawings or photographs. Most often these are sockets and switches designed for children's rooms.

Art Nouveau switches featuring popular cartoon characters. Source: Mutlusan electric product catalog

In order for sockets and switches to harmoniously fit into the interior, we recommend using the following rules.

1. When choosing a color for electrical accessories, you should consider:

• white color and its shades are in harmony in combination with any color;
• black is very pretentious and requires a very accurate selection of colors in the interior, but it always goes well with white;
• for all other colors, it is best to select harmonious combinations according to one of existing systems used by designers and artists, for example, twelve-part color wheel Itten;
• an intuitive approach to choosing the color of electrical accessories on the principle of "like it or not like it" is also quite acceptable if you do it for yourself.

2. The style of electrical accessories depends entirely on the style of the premises, therefore:

• the classic style of sockets and switches impresses with arched openings, vaulted ceilings and classic furnishings;
• sockets and switches in the Art Nouveau style are suitable for rectangular rooms with an interior dominated by modern furniture devoid of ornate forms and ornaments;
• high-tech style in electrical accessories is acceptable, exclusively, in a "high-tech" interior;

High-tech electrical fittings in a high-tech style interior.

Electricity, which is a valuable energy resource, provides an opportunity to bring warmth and comfort to a house or apartment, a special atmosphere of comfort, moreover, it warms in cold weather, provides light and power to electrical appliances.

Modern housing does not dispense with all kinds of household devices and appliances powered by a network or mobile gadgets requiring recharging, computers and TVs, it is impossible to imagine leisure.

A full-fledged layout of functioning power supplies must be carefully thought out and worked out before carrying out a complex of work on the arrangement of housing or utility rooms in an apartment.

Having studied in detail the proposed photos of sockets in the room, you can independently prepare a project for the distribution of power sources, it will take into account interior and design solutions.

What determines the placement of outlets and installation

In every residential or utility room, ready to move in, there are already certain engineering systems and communications, which include the supply of electrical wires to certain outputs.

Pre-planning the future distribution of sockets in any room, it is important to install them so that they are freely available and do not spoil the aesthetics of the design of the allocated functional area.

In addition to the necessary power supplies, one or two can be installed, which can be used instead of busy outlets, in emergency cases and when necessary.

Conceptual features of the placement of outlets

According to frequently used European standards, power supplies for electrical appliances and electronic devices must be installed at least 15 cm from the floor, do not forget that in this case small children and animals have open access to them.

Adhering to the most important safety standards and rules, the correct location of the outlets is carried out at the level of the raised hand, which can significantly affect the concept of the stylistic design of a living room for any purpose.

For the corridor, you can provide no more than one outlet, which is used in emergencies or to connect an electric dryer for wet shoes.

Bathroom and toilet. The power supplies are placed next to the hair dryer mirror and in close proximity to washing machine, ensuring its constant performance.

Living room or common hall... First, it is necessary to accurately determine the planned location of the TV and tuner, wall sconces or floor lamps installed on the floor, 3-4 separate slots are enough.

Kitchen or dinner Zone... In such designated areas, the installation height of the sockets plays important role, to ensure increased safety, 2-3 sockets with a protective case are mounted.

Bedroom or boudoir. Outlets are efficiently distributed on either side of the bed for easy and comfortable access when turning on additional lights or setting up gadgets for charging.

Personal and work office. The provided 5-7 slots are enough for normal work personal computer and monitor, additional devices such as a printer, scanner or speaker system.

Children's or playroom. For these premises, power supplies with specialized protection are selected; they must be located outside the reach of children, at the shoulder level of an adult.

Special attention should be paid to the socket, which is intended for powering air purification systems or air conditioners, due to the specifics of their installation, power supplies are mounted 30 cm below the ceiling.

What to do if there are not enough outlets

Knowing how to install an outlet with your own hands, you can supplement the existing power supply system and provide home and loved ones with comfortable access to free devices to charge the phone or other needs.

Self-assembly must be carried out on the basis of the general design concept of the room or its functional area with a preliminary disconnection of the power supply to the entire apartment, observing increased security measures and not leaving the exposed wires exposed.

Photo of sockets in the room

To secure your home and create an original interior, it is necessary not only to correctly position the electrical accessories, but also to consider all the ways to connect it. Sockets and switches play an essential role in this matter, which can add completeness to the created interior. Among the huge assortment of models, it is worth choosing the necessary design of sockets and switches that will fit into the room in a certain style. Thanks to small tips and advice, everyone can choose required option product that will match its direct appointment and do not pose any danger to human life.

Due to the large assortment of products, you can easily get confused and choose the wrong model that will not fit the technique and design. In order not to be mistaken, first of all, you should familiarize yourself with general classification, which are divided into 2 main groups:

• by appointment;
• by design.

Each category includes several items, which allows you to choose a socket model for a specific type of room.

Do not forget about important criterion- the price. A cheap product will be of poor quality, which means that the term of work will be short.

Types of sockets by purpose

There are several types of outlets that have different purposes:

1. With protective curtains. This model is perfect for apartments and houses with small children.
2. With fork ejector. For convenience, the developers have installed a special button in the corner of the outlet. When pressed, the repulsive mechanism and the fork are triggered, without special efforts, is removed. The service life in such structures is several years longer.
3. Grounding. Standard socket has 2 holes to which 2 wiring contacts are connected. In models with grounding, there are 3 of them, therefore, when turned on, the grounded contacts first of all come into contact, and then with the current. If you follow the electrical safety standards, then only grounded sockets must be installed in the house.
4. For outdoor use. Often, electricity must be removed outside the home or building. But open sockets can be unsafe. In this case, you should pay attention to the models with high degree security as well as a cover. Neither precipitation nor temperature changes will harm such a device.
5. For rooms with high humidity... An apartment or house has rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom and a kitchen. It also uses electricity, but due to high humidity it is not allowed to commission standard products. For such premises, models with an IP44 mark are suitable. There are rubber gaskets inside that prevent moisture from entering the electricity.

The listed types of outlets are classified as power outlets, but there are also low-current ones. These include: satellite, antenna, computer and telephone.

Types of sockets by design

The design of the outlet is important in terms of safety. To date, the following main types are distinguished:

• With and without screw connection. In the first case, the contacts are placed between two plates, which are fixed to each other with a screw. In the second version, the wires are clamped in special contact holes.
• For open and internal wiring... Overhead sockets are used for wall mounting. Most often they can be found in country houses and dachas. Built-in sockets are used when it is necessary to hide the wires inside the wall. In this case, the electrical part is also hidden.

According to experts, the quality of work will be higher for sockets with a screw clamp.

Today, manufacturers produce a huge range of switches that differ not only in appearance. They can be manual or automatic. In addition, there are several other characteristic differences that modern manufacturers use.

1. With or without illumination. Universal are classic models old model without backlight. Manufacturers have installed LEDs in the case of modern switches. Thanks to this in the interior dark rooms(entrance hall, corridor and bathroom) it will be possible to find the switch without any problems.
2. Regulators. If it comes about incandescent lamps, it is worth considering designs with dimmers. They can be of two types: sensory and mechanical. Most often, a remote control can be included in the package. remote control glow intensity.
3. Checkpoints. Modern designers plan several light sources in one room at the same time. Pass-through switches are used to control several groups.

As in the case of outlets, switches can be divided into 2 types depending on the wiring: external and internal.

Types of switches depending on the design features of the mechanism

The most popular are key switches. Their cost is affordable for everyone, so they are used in the interior of houses and apartments. To improve the model, manufacturers have developed one-, two- and three-button switches... The first option is used to turn on and off one electrical circuit. The second is for adjusting multi-lamp fixtures. The third one is installed when there are several groups of lamps that will be controlled in one place.

Among modern switches, newer models are worth highlighting:

• swivel;
• push-button;
• sensory.

Another type of switches stands out - corded. It is used in portable lighting fixtures(floor lamps).

Today, manufacturers produce a wide range of electrical accessories, which are made of high-strength materials. With a variety of shapes, designs and colors, everyone can choose switches and sockets to suit any style. When choosing, it is worth considering the style, for example, for the classic, plain options are suitable, and the Empire or Provence style provides for imitation precious metals... There are separate collections for children's rooms, which are made in the form of animals, toys of bright colors.

TO modern direction, hi-tech, electrical fittings with frames made of frosted or colored glass are selected. If we are talking about a girl's bedroom, then decorating with Swarovski stones is permissible. Some manufacturers are engaged in the development and production of exclusively retro-rosettes.

For creating original interior you can purchase one-color switches on which foil patterns are applied. In addition, color is of great importance. Not everyone will go well with finishing materials, therefore, experts advise taking into account even the color of the furniture.

There is no need to use exclusively white, identical sockets and switches in all rooms. Thanks to the large assortment, you can safely experiment and select original combinations. For example, in the kitchen, either wood or plastic is present in the decoration, so the body must be made of such materials or imitate them.

In addition, it is worth considering that if gloss prevails in the room, then the use of matte elements will be unsuccessful, and vice versa. When choosing colored items, do not take into account the shade of the walls, as it will be difficult to find an identity.

Pure white switches have not been popular for a long time, even when it comes to light finishes. In this case, the electrical accessories will be lost.

V recent times everyone cares about saving energy. The modern "smart home" system will help in this matter. The program will automatically adjust not only the intensity of the glow, but also when there is no need to turn off the power. You can install such a system with your own hands, but first it is important to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies, as well as get expert advice.

The system is based on passive infrared sensors or photocells, which will automatically control all processes. In this case, there is no need to install a large number of switches, since " smart House»Will clearly fulfill the parameters set by the user. The design of the sockets and switches will differ.

Thanks to the innovative system, you can not only save energy consumption, but also prevent fires. If a person has forgotten to turn off the iron, the system will automatically turn off the power to the outlet.

Among fashion trends the leading place is taken by ecology and naturalness. Manufacturers of sockets and switches also decided to use this trend to create an original "live" design. Several companies have managed to combine plants with sockets and switches.

Live mosses and lichens were used for decoration. It is worth noting that this invention requires care and attention, since the plants must be fed with water, which can lead to a short circuit.

Big fans of vegetation and ecology lovers can decorate their switches and sockets with herbarium.

In order not to lose your money and buy high-quality products, you must adhere to some rules:

1. All parameters must be indicated on the inner surface of the socket or switch. Study them carefully.
2. Signs of quality and international certification are also important.
3. Inspect the product carefully. If for the manufacture were used substandard materials, then it will be immediately visible. The build level is also checked.

All imported products must bear the certification mark. Otherwise, such a product is considered fake.

Undoubtedly, the range of electrical accessories is very large. But even with such a variety, you can easily get confused and buy the wrong outlet or switch. Only high-quality products will be able to last a long time and not be dangerous. Do not forget that the final stage is the installation of products. It is better to entrust this work to specialists.

Video

From the provided video material, you will learn about correct location and the choice of sockets and switches in the interior of the living space:

According to building codes, there should be several sockets in the kitchen, since these are essential elements. So that they do not spoil modern kitchen interior, they must be hidden. Let's talk about this in more detail.

The sockets are closed with a small hatch, which can be opened to connect devices.

They are not visible on the furniture, as they are perfectly hidden and do not spoil the impression.

Under them, wires and other things that destroy the design of the room are perfectly hidden. Original wallpaper perfectly hide the plugs.

This arrangement serves a dual purpose: first, you can mount maximum amount the desired electrical outlets in one place, secondly, they can be part of the design. The photo shows that the size of the plate corresponds to the size of the ceramic from which it is mounted kitchen apron.

Standard plastic would ruin the look of this antique kitchen, so all the switches are built in and out of sight.

The horizontal placement of the exits, as shown in the photo, helps to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the room. All cords are hidden and out of sight.

If the food cannot be hidden, then by arranging the boxes accordingly, you can beautifully fit it into the overall interior.

The special mirror finish makes the embedded device virtually disappear. Bathroom decoration graceful and pleasing to the eye.

In order not to ruin the impression of the gorgeous tiles, electrical items were placed under the cabinet.

This idea is for those who want to completely hide unsightly objects. The light from the lamps makes them virtually invisible.

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