CENTRAL INSTITUTE FOR REGULATORY RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION "ORGTRANSSTROY"

MINISTRIES OF TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION

TECHNOLOGICAL MAP

PLASTERING AND PAINTING WORKS IN LARGE PANEL HOUSES

I... APPLICATION AREA

Routing developed on the basis of the application of methods of scientific organization of labor and is intended for use in the development of a project for the production of work and the organization of work and labor at the facility.

The map is compiled for plastering and painting works on a 60-apartment building series 1-467 A-2 and can be used when performing plastering and painting works in large-panel buildings of other types.

II... INSTRUCTIONS FOR WORK PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

a) Plastering work

1. Plastering works are performed at the beginning on the 1st floor, then on the 2nd, 3rd and subsequent floors with transitions within the floor from one plot to another. Plastering works are carried out in those sections where structures are not being installed.

Before plastering, brick and concrete surfaces are thoroughly cleaned of dust.

2. Support tables for the canopies of the entrances and niches above the canopies are plastered on a metal mesh with a mesh size of 10 × 10 mm or along weaving made of wire with cells not larger than 40 × 40 mm . Plinths, platbands and door frames are coated with a solution with smoothing the surface.

3. When facing walls and ceilings in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster on a heater, the sheets are attached to wooden blocks with thin nails (roofing) with wide caps. Heads of nails are sunk into sheets and putty.

4. When cutting with a template of rustication on the ceilings, the grooves in the joint of the plates are thoroughly cleaned of dust and abundantly moistened with water, and then filled cement mortar to the full depth and smooth out.

To accelerate the setting of the cement mortar, about 1-2% gypsum is added to it with thorough mixing of the mixture.

5. Due to the small volume, plastering works are intended to be carried out manually.

6. In winter plastering work start after the end of installation, roofing and glass work. The air temperature inside the building must not be lower than +8 ° С (when measured at a height of 0.5 m from the floor).

7. Window ebb should be plastered before the onset of cold weather. When plastering them in winter, it is necessary to protect the plasterboard from premature freezing by electric heating, insulation with felt, etc.

8. Plastering is carried out from a solid, stable platform or table. Moreover, it is possible to work simultaneously only in one tier in height.

9. Workers performing work must comply with the requirements of SNiP III - B .13-62 "Finishing coatings building structures... Rules for the production and acceptance of work "and safety rules in accordance with SNiP III - A

b) Painting work

1. Before the start of painting in the finished premises, all general construction, electrical and plumbing works must be completed, as well as glazed window sashes and balcony doors.

The quality of the assembled products must be such that their surface does not require additional finishing works, except for sealing joints, putty and painting.

On the surface of the products there should be no cracks, chips, grease and rust stains, mortar flows, exposed reinforcement.

2. The painting work should be started after finishing the installation of the building, starting from the top floor.

3. The surfaces to be painted are pre-cleaned from dust. The moisture content of the plaster before painting should not exceed 8%, and wooden surfaces - 12 %.

4. Before painting, rough surfaces are putty and smoothed, and small cracks are embroidered and sealed with mortar to a depth of 2-3 mm. . Grinding of the putty and greased places and smoothing of the surfaces are performed using a pneumatic trowel.

5. Paints, pastes and putties are prepared in a color workshop and delivered to the construction site in finished form.

To supply compressed air to the power tool, pneumatic stands are installed in the stairwells of solid-drawn gas pipes with taps for air intake on each floor. The pneumatic stands are connected to a compressor installed on the first floor of the staircase.

In turn, paint-injection tanks are connected to the pneumatic stand with rubber hoses, which supply painting compositions to spray guns, pneumatic rollers and fishing rods.

6. Priming and painting of ceilings is performed using an electrospray gun with a universal fishing rod, and oil painting walls and floors - by means of rollers with pneumatic supply of paint compositions.

Smooth foam rollers are used to paint doors, and profiled foam rollers are used for window sashes.

Pipes are painted with special brushes, and metal railings of staircases and balconies - with paired foam rollers.

The second time, the floors are painted with oil paint heated to a temperature of 25-30 ° C.

7. In winter, the air temperature inside the building should not be lower than +8 ° С (when measured at a height of 0.5 m from the floor).

8. Workers performing painting work must comply with the requirements of SNiP III - B .13-62 "Finishing coatings of building structures. Rules for the production and acceptance of work "and safety rules SNiP III - A .11-62 "Safety in construction".

III... LABOR ORGANIZATION INSTRUCTIONS

a) Plastering work

To perform plastering work, the building is divided into two sections, each of which includes two sections. The duration of the plastering work on one stage of each floor is 3 days. Plastering works are performed by a team of plasterers of 6 people (4 pit - 3; 3 pit - 2; 2 pit - 1)

Plasterers 4 sizes cut through the rustication between the floor slabs, arrange external window tides. One of them is a foreman, supervises the work of the team and monitors the quality of the work performed.

Plasterers 3 sizes revet the walls and ceilings in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster, plaster brick walls in stairwells, fill the gaps between the walls and baseboards and between door frames and platbands, as well as in conjunction with a plasterer 2 bits. The places of passage of heating and water supply pipes are sealed with mortar and the edges of the plates are notched on the ceilings with caulking seams.

b) Painting work

All painting work is performed by a team of painters of 18 people, consisting of 3 teams. The first link (5 pits - 1; 4 pits - 2; 3 pits - 1; 2 pits - 2) prepares the surfaces for glue painting, and after finishing the preparation, performs glue and oil painting.

Painter 5 bit is a foreman. He supervises the work of the brigade, monitors the quality of the work performed and, together with the painters of 4 digits. performs priming of surfaces for glue painting and fluting of surfaces after the first and second painting with oil paint.

Painters 4 bits perform priming of the surface for glue painting and improved glue and oil painting.

Painters 3 and 2 bits they clean the surfaces from dust, smooth out the rough surface of the plaster and, after priming, polish the surface with sandpaper.

The second link (4 pits - 1; 3 pits - 2; 2 pits - 3) prepares surfaces for oil painting.

Painter 4 bits performs priming and fluting of surfaces and supervises the work of the unit.

Painters 3 bits perform continuous putty, sanding with a pumice stone after putty and sanding with sandpaper after priming the surfaces.

Painters 2 bits smooth the roughness of the surface of the plaster with the end of a tree or flak, embroider cracks, grease and grind the greased places.

The first link of the brigade performs work in sections 1 and 3; the second link in sections 1 and 3, and then goes to sections 2 and 4 and performs the work in the sequence indicated on

The third link of the brigade in the amount of 6 people (5 pit - 1; 4 pit - 2; 3 pit - 1; 2 pit - 2) performs the same work as the first segment, but in sections 2 and 4.

The materials are supplied by the T-37 column lift, which is serviced by a 3-bit driver. and two riggers 2 bit.

IV... PRODUCTION PROCESS SCHEDULE

A. Plastering work

B. Painting work

V... CALCULATION OF LABOR COSTS (PER BUILDING)

A. Plastering work

No. pp	Regulatory source code	Description of work	Link composition	unit of measurement	Scope of work	Per unit of measure		For the entire scope of work
						time norm, man-h	rate, rubles-kopeck	standard time, man-h	amount of wages, rubles-kopeck
	§ 8-7, tab. 2, No. 2d General part, p. 4, K = 1.08	Improved plastering on the mesh with cement mortar of support tables and niches above the canopies	Plasterers:
			4 bit - 1.	m 2			0-63,7		5-35
			3 bit - 1
	The same, No. 2a, General part, p. 4, K = 1.08	Improved plastering of brick walls of the staircase with lime-cement mortar	Also	Also	22,7		0-38,2	13,62	8-67
	§ 8-1, No. 2a Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5	Facing the walls in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster for insulation	Plasterers 3 bit - 2		29,1	0,217	0-12	6,31	3-49
	The same, No. 26 Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5	Same ceilings	Also		11,09	0,232	0-12,9	2,57	1-43
	The same, No. 3а Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5	Sealing with mortar joints between sheets of dry plaster on the walls	Plasterer 3 bit - 1		29,1	0,057	0-03,1	1,65	0-90
	§ 8-1, No. 3b, Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5	Sealing with mortar joints between dry plaster sheets on ceilings	Plasterer 3 bit - 1	Also	11,09	0,085	0-048	0,94	0-53
	§ 8-18, No. 6 Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5	Greasing boxes and platbands at the vestibule door	Also	100 m	1,60		4-66,5	13,44	7-46
	§ 8-11, No. 1b	Notching with caulked seams	Plasterers:	Also	16,74	3,80	1-99	63,61	33-31
			3 bit - 1,
			2 bit - 1
	§ 8-1, 6, no. 2, 3	Sealing with mortar and cutting rusticates	Plasterers 4 sizes - 1		16,74	27,1	16-94	453,66	283-58
	§ 20-1-123, no. 1	Sealing and plastering of pipe passages in walls	Plasterers: 4 sizes - 1			0,77	0-43	184,8	103-20
			2 bit - 1	otv.
	§ 20-1-123, no. 2	Sealing and plastering of pipe passages in ceilings	Plasterers: 4 sizes - 1	Also		0,60	0-33,5	306,0	170-85
			2 bit -1
	§ 8-18, no. 5	Lubricating skirting boards	Plasterers 3 size-1	100 m	26,21		2-83	133,67	74-17
	The same, no. 6	The same platbands	Also	Also	54,30		3-11	304,08	168-87
	§ 8-8, no. 6	External ebb device	Plasterer 4 sizes - 1	m 2	50,78	1,75	1-09	88,86	55-35
	§ 1-8, tab. 2, no. 10a	Mortar supply with post lift	Driver 3 bit-1	100 m 2	0,118	39,0	21-65	4,60	2-55
			Riggers 2 size-2			78,0	38-45	9,20	4-54
	§ 1-11 note 4	Cleaning the body of a dump truck from solution				0,048	0-02,1	0,96	0-42
Total				man-h				1596,37
				man-day					924-67
B. Painting work
	§ 8-24, tab. 4d, no. 4, 10, 14, tab. 6, No. 3d, note, K = 0.2	Preparation of the surface of ceilings for glue painting with an electric spray gun in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Link of painters	100 m 2 painted surface	24,74	6,55	3-38,9	162,05	83-84
			Also	Also	4,136	7,86	4-06,7	32,63	16-82
	§ 8-24, tab. 4b, no. 4, 10, 14, tab. 6, No. 3b, note, K = 0.2	Preparation of wall surfaces for glue painting in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2			66,22	5.13	2-64,6	339,71	175-22
	The same, technical part, p. 6, K = 1.2	Preparation of wall surfaces for glue painting in rooms up to 5 m 2	Link of painters	100 m 2 painted surface	10,6	6,156	3-17,5	65,25	50-80
	§ 8-24, tab. 4g, No. 14, 14	Priming and glue painting of ceilings with an electric spray gun in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Painter 4 bits - 1	Also	24,74	1,48	0-92,6	36,62	22-91
	The same, technical part, p. 6, K = 1.2		Also		4,136	1,776	1-11,1	7,35	4-60
	§ 8-24, tab. 4, No. 14b	Second primer adhesives walls at a time with an electric spray gun in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2			66,22	0,57	0-35,6	37,75	23-57
	§ 8-24, tab. 4, No. 14b, Technical part, K ​​= 1.2	The second priming with adhesives of the walls at a time using an electric spray gun in rooms up to 5 m 2			10,6	0,684	0-42,7	7,25	4-53
	§ 8-24, tab. 6, No. 9b	Improved adhesive painting of walls with rollers in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2			66,22		1-88	198,66	124-49
		The same in rooms up to 5 m 2	Painter 4 bits - 1	100 m 2 painted surface	10,6		2-25,6	38,16	23-91
	§ 8-24, tab. 4 b, no. 4, 8, 10, 11 tab. 6 b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, note, K = 0.2	Preparation of walls for improved oil painting with a roller in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Link of painters	Also	12,6	29,81	15-95,9	375,61	201-08
	§ 8-24, tab. 4 b, no. 4, 8, 10, 11, tab. 6 b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, note, K = 0.2 technical part, item 6, K = 1.2	Preparation of walls for improved oil painting in rooms up to 5 m 2	Also		8,46	35,77	19-15	302,61	162-01
	The same table. 6, No. 14 b	Improved oil painting of walls with a roller in rooms with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Painter 4 bits - 1		12,16		3-25	63,23	39-52
	The same, technical part, K ​​= 1.2	The same in rooms up to 5 m 2	Also		8,46	6,24	3-90	52,79	32-99
	The same, tab. 6 d, # 13, 16	Improved oil painting by brush of double-leaf window blocks with painting of the window sill boards of the blocks for the second time	Link of painters			17,0	10-97	112,20	72-40
	The same table. 6, d, 13, 16	Same tricuspid blocks	Link of painters	100 m 2 painted surface	4,50	17,0	10-97	76,50	49-37
	The same, tab. 6, e, no. 13, 16	The same balcony single-floor doors for the second time	Also	Also	2,58	13,1	8-43	33,80	21-75
	§ 8-24, tab. 6e, # 13, 16, K = 1.2	Improved oil painting of cabinets with a brush for a second time	Painters: 5 bits - 1	100 m 2	24,4	15,72	10-11,6	383,57	272-30
			4 bit - 1
	§ 8-24, tab. 9, b, No. 9, 10	Improved oil painting of doors with platbands for the second time with a roller	Link of painters	Also	6,54	28,6	18-38	187,04	120-20
	The same, g, No. 9, 10	The same doors without platbands	Also		1,13	21,5	13-82	24,30	15-62
	§ 8-24 tab. 4, b, No. 4, 8, 10, 11, tab. 6, b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, 16, 4, note, K = 0.2	Preparation for improved oil coloring window slopes roller	Painters: 4 bits - 1			35,21	19-33,9	28,17	15-47
			3 bit - 1
			2 bit - 1
	§ 8-24 tab. 6, b, No. 12, 16, 4, 13, 16	Improved oil painting of slopes with a brush	Link of painters	100 m 2		25,3	16-02	20,24	12-82
	§ 8-26, no. La	Pulling panels on the walls	Painter 4 bits - 1	100 m 2	12,48		2-50	49,92	31-20
	§ 8-24, tab. 4, g, no. 6, 9, 10, tab. 6, g, no. 3, 1, 4, 11, 12, 16	Preparation for improved oil coloring of plank floors with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Link of painters	100 m 2	18,294	36,88	20-54,5	674,68	465-58
25	The same, technical part, p. 6, K = 1.2	The same floors up to 5 m 2	Also	Also	2,585	44,25	24-65,4	114,39	63-73
26	§ 8-24, tab. 6, g, no. 14, 16	Improved oil painting by roller twice for plank floors with an area of ​​more than 5 m 2	Painters: 5 bits - 1	»	18,294	6,40	4-00	117,08	73-18
			4 bit - 1
27	The same, technical part, p. 6, K = 1.2	The same floors up to 5 m 2	Also	»	2,585	7,68	4-80	19,85	12-41
28	§ 8-24, tab. 13, v, No. 1-6, 10-13	Improved oil painting with a brush for two times of heating pipes and water pipes with a diameter of up to 50 mm	Link of painters	»	4,22	99,25	56-04,1	418,84	236-49
29	The same, tab. 13b, No. 1-6, 10-13	The same cast iron sewer pipes diameter over 50 mm	Also	»	0,96	58-9	32-71	56,54	31-40
30	§ 8-24, tab. 13, d, no. 2, 4, 5, 6,7, 10, 11, 7	Improved oil painting of radiators with a spray gun in two times	»	»	3,52	76,60	42-71	269,63	150-34
31	§ 8-24, tab. 13, v, No. 1-0, 10-13	Improved oil painting by brush for two times of stair railing gratings	Painter 3 bit - 1	100 m 2	0,88	99,25	56-04,1	87,34	49-32
32	§ 8-24, tab. 11b, no. 10, 12, 9, 11, 12	Improved oil painting of wooden handrails by brushing twice with sanding and fluting	Link of painters	100 m	0,864	8,30	5-24,9	7,31	4-54
33	§ 8-24, tab. 6, e, no. 13, 16	Improved oil brushing of chain blocks for the second time	Painter 4 bits - 1	100 m 2 painted surface	0,52	13,1	8-43	6,81	4-38
34	§ 8-24, tab. 13, b, No. 1-6, 10, 11	Preparation for improved oil painting of steel caps	Link of painters	Also	0,16	42,4	22-39	6,78	3-58
35	§ 8-24, tab. 13, v, No. 1-6, 10, 11	Preparation for improved oil painting of balcony railing	Also	»	2,386	67,25	36-04,1	160,46	85-99
36	The same, b, no. 12, 13	Oil painting of steel caps twice with a brush	Painter 4 bits - 1	»	0,16	16,5	10-32	2,64	1-65
37	§ 8-24, tab. 13, v, no. 12, 13	The same balcony railings	Also	»	2,386	32,0	20-00	76.35	47-72
38	§ 8-24, tab. 4, b, No. 20, 21, apply.	Painting screens on balconies with perchlorovinyl paint with a brush twice on both sides	Painters: 4 bits - 1	100 m 2 painted surface	1,2	9,3	5-50	11,16	6-60
			3 bit -1
39	§ 1-11, No. 1g	Unloading from vehicles various materials and paints by hand with laying on the ground	Transport worker 1 bit - 1	T	8	0,43	0-18,8	3,44	1-50
40	§ 1-8, tab. 2, No. 12a	Lifting color compositions with a T-37 hoist to a height of up to 8 m on average	Driver 3 bit - 1	100 T	0,08	17	9-44	1,36	0-76
			Riggers 2 sizes - 2	Also	0,08	34	16-76	2,72	1-68
Total				man-h				4672,79
				man-day				584,1	2818-27	200		185		-7,5
Labor costs per 100 m 2 living space	»	11,02		10,2		-7,5
Average category of workers	-	3,34		3,35		+0,3
Average daily wages per worker	RUB-kopeck	4-62,3		5-00		+8,2
b) Painting work
Total labor intensity	man-day		584,1		540,5		-7,5
Labor costs per 100 m 2 living space	»		32,2		29,8		-7,5 A. Basic materials, semi-finished products, products and structures Quantity Plastering works Construction gypsum, t 0,5 Lime mortar, m 3 11,8 Wire mesh, m 2 9 Cement grade 400, t 2,6 Roofing nails kg. 5 Dry plaster sheets, m 2 42 Painting works Chalk paste, kg. 2630 Vitrified putty, kg. 223 Mezdrovy glue, kg. 93 Painting glue, kg. 9 Copper sulfate, kg. 59 Drying oil, kg. 670 Chalk, kg. 1294 Laundry soap, kg. 74 Pumice, kg. 94 Rags, kg. 40 Siccative, kg. 20 Oil paint for painting, kg: walls 510 doors 210 windows 200 cabinets 440 floors 510 vestibule blocks 10 metal surfaces 34 B. Machinery, equipment, power tools and inventory Quantity Plastering works 2 6 Plaster trowels, pcs. 6 Rules, pcs. 6 Templates for cutting rustic stones, pcs. 2 Half-scoops, pcs. 4 Ironers, pcs. 2 Felt graters, pcs. 4 Dural falcons, pcs. 4 Plaster knives, pcs. 2 Plumb lines, pcs. 4 Levels, pcs. 2 Squares, pcs. 2 Rulers, pcs. 2 Hammers, pcs. 4 Boxes for mortar, pcs. 4 Plaster boxes, pcs. 2 Buckets, pcs. 6 Chisels, pcs. 2 Manual steel brushes, pcs. 2 Roofing scissors, pcs. 2 Shaped half-rubbers, pcs. 2 Herbal brushes, pcs. 2 Cords, pcs. 100 Painting works Rack lifts T-37, pcs. 2 Compressors, pcs. 2 Inventory pneumatic stands with a set of hoses, pcs. 2 S-562 paint injection tanks, pcs. 3 Spatula dim. 20 × 40 cm, upholstered with sheet rubber, pcs. 1 Wooden spatulas with rubber blade, pcs. 8 Pneumatic rubbing machines, pcs. 2 Universal fishing rods, pcs. 6 Ppevmovaliki for painting walls, pcs. 4 Universal rollers for painting joinery, pcs. 4 Pipe paint brushes 4 Brushes for painting radiators, pcs. 4 Twin foam rollers for painting staircases and balconies, pcs. 6 Flywheels, pcs. 6 Handbrake brushes, pcs. 6 Flame brushes, pcs. 6 Folding scaffolding tables, pcs. 12 Ruler with divisions, pcs. 3 Cord, m. 50 Metal spatulas, pcs. 9 Foam rollers for painting floors. 6 Trays with a grid for paint 3 Protective shields, pcs. 2 Steel brushes, pcs. 3 Rubber gloves, steam. 6 Respirators, pcs. 3 Safety glasses, pcs. 9 The technological map was developed by the department for the introduction of advanced experience and technical regulation in the construction of buildings based on the materials of the Kaluga and Chelyabinsk regulatory research stations of the Orgtransstroy Institute. The second edition, recalculated taking into account the new tariff rates, performer A.M. Sorina

ORDER OF LENIN GLAVMOSSTROY AT THE MOSGORISPOLKOM

MOSORGSTROY

TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD
FOR WATER EMULSION AND OIL PAINTING
WALLS AND CEILINGS

Moscow - 1983

A typical technological map was developed by the department of design and finishing works of the Mosorgstroy trust (L. K. Nemtsyn, A. N. Strigina) and agreed with the Department of finishing works of Glavmosstroy (V. I. Malin).

The card indicates the technological sequence of work with water-based and oil painting, there are sections on safety, organization of the workplace, the quality of work performed. The standard set of tools and accessories is given.

APPLICATION AREA

1.1. The technological map is developed for water-based and oil painting of walls, used in the decoration of residential, civil and industrial buildings and structures.

1.2. The composition of the works considered by the map includes:

preparation of surfaces of building structures for painting;

painting of surfaces of building structures inside premises with water-based paints;

painting of surfaces of building structures inside premises with oil paints.

1.3. Painting type: simple, improved, high quality, painting colors are set by the project.

2. ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

2.1. Indoor painting should be done after completion of general construction and special work, with the exception of parquet flooring, linoleum stickers, and synthetic flooring. Window frames must be glazed. Before the commencement of painting work at the construction site, the acceptance of surfaces must be carried out with the participation of the contractors and foremen in accordance with the requirements of SNiP III-21-73 "Finishing coatings of building structures".

2.2. Surface preparation and painting is allowed at an air temperature of at least 10 ° C and ventilation that provides a relative humidity of no more than 70%, the humidity of the surface of structures should be no more than 8%.

A. Preparation of surfaces of building structures for painting

2.3. Requirements for surfaces to be prepared for painting (GOST 22844-72).

Table 1

	Permissible deviations						Limit sizes of local defects, mm
	surface from plane	planes from vertical walls	husks, trunks, window and door slopes, pilasters		slope from design position in width	rods from a straight line (for the entire length of the rod)
							shells		sag (height) and depressions (depth)
							diameter	depth
Improved coloration	no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 3 mm inclusive	1 mm for 1 m of height (length), but not more than 10 mm for the entire height (length)	1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm for the entire element	7 mm	3 mm	3 mm
High quality painting	no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 2 mm inclusive	1 mm for 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm for the entire height (length)	1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 3 mm for the entire element	5 mm	2 mm	2 mm

2.4. It is allowed to prepare the surfaces of building structures and their junctions for painting (corners, abutments, joints) that do not have deviations from the design position given in Table. , as well as through and shrinkage cracks, opened to a width of more than 3 mm.

2.5. The surfaces to be prepared for painting must be free from dirt, stains and efflorescence. The surfaces of industrial products must meet the requirements of the standards for these products. Plastered structures should not have plaster delamination from the surface of structures, traces of a trowel, and mortar drips. Surfaces lined with dry sheets gypsum plaster should not have:

violations of sheet fastening;

detachment of cardboard from gypsum from the end of the sheet by more than 20 mm;

tearing cardboard with exposed gypsum to a length of more than 30 mm;

more than two broken corners at the joint of sheets over the entire surface and more than one broken corner in one joint.

Surfaces lined with asbestos-cement sheets, subject to preparation for painting, should not have pits, scrapes, sagging, curvatures.

2.6. When preparing surfaces for painting, the following technological operations should be performed:

surface cleaning;

smoothing the surface;

jointing cracks;

priming;

partial grease;

grinding greased places;

continuous putty;

grinding;

second solid putty;

grinding.

2.7. They clean the surfaces and cracks on it from dust, dirt, splashes and drips of solution using metal scrapers, flakes, artificial pumice, fixed in a cage or with a hinged float (Fig.,). Fat spots are washed with a 2% hydrochloric acid solution using a brush; efflorescence on the surface is swept away with brushes, the cleaned areas are washed and the surface is dried to a moisture content of no more than 8%. Cracks are sutured with a plaster knife or metal spatula to a depth of 2 mm.

Surface priming

A soapy primer at a construction site is prepared from a concentrated base (jelly) produced by the Stroydetal plant of the Mosotdelprom trust in the form of briquettes weighing 1 kg. The jelly is used for 10 days in summer and 20 days in winter. To prepare the primer, the weight part of the jelly is poured with two parts of hot water ( t= 80 ° C). Then the composition is stirred until the jelly is completely dissolved, 3 parts of cold water are added and thoroughly mixed again. Before use, the primer is filtered through a sieve with 625 holes / cm 2. The primer should be homogeneous, without traces of delamination, undissolved soap bars, as well as without grains of sand and other debris. Apply a primer mechanized way using an electrospray gun or a spray gun. To obtain a uniform layer of primer, the fishing rod is moved along the surface at a distance of 0.75 m from the seam, while simultaneously making smooth circular movements in a spiral. The second and third priming is performed with a paint composition diluted with water to a viscosity of 40 - 43 seconds according to VZ-4, applied with a roller.

drying oil, kg - 1

pigment for undercolour, kg - 0.05 - 0.1

solvent (turpentine, gasoline, etc.), kg - 0.05 - 0.1

Pigment is introduced into drying oil with thorough stirring and the mixture is passed through a sieve with a mesh of 918 holes / cm 2. Before use, add a solvent to the composition to a working consistency.

The second and, if necessary, the third priming is performed with a color scheme to match the color of the final color, diluted with linseed oil or emulsion to a more liquid consistency.

The primer is applied to the surface with a thin, even, continuous layer, without gaps, carefully shading. The primed surface should have an even color without separate glossy or matte spots.

2.10. Embroidered cracks, sinks and other irregularities are filled with putty using a steel or wooden spatula. After the greased places are dry, they are polished using a pumice stone inserted into the holder, or a sanding paper fixed in the holder.

2.11. The putty used for filling cracks, cavities and leveling surfaces should be a homogeneous non-exfoliating mass, possess the property of strong adhesion to the surface, and be easily leveled on the surface to be treated. The putty is prepared centrally at the Stroydetal plant and delivered to the construction site packed in polyethylene bags weighing 15 kg. At the work site, the putty is passed for grinding in a CO-116 paint grinder (if necessary).

The first full putty should be done with a composition that differs in color from the first primer layer and the partial grease layer.

The putty is applied in a uniform continuous layer 2 - 3 mm thick "on the sdir" with a metal or plastic spatula, followed by smoothing and removing the excess putty until the gaps of the lower layer appear from under it. The putty should only fill the depressions. The second and subsequent solid putties are made with a composition that differs in color from the first, etc. (rice. , ).

2.12. Grinding of the solid putty is carried out using mechanical grinders IE-2201A with a sandpaper, fixed on a wooden grater, with a pumice stone until a smooth surface is obtained, followed by dusting with a vacuum cleaner.

2.13. Surfaces prepared for painting should not be bleached, and also should not have deviations exceeding those given in table. , cracks in the places of puttying, protruding stripes and spots (GOST 22844-72).

Table 2

Requirements for surfaces prepared for painting

	Permissible deviations
	surface from plane	from the vertical or horizontal of window and door slopes, pilasters, husks, ussenkov	curved surfaces from design position	rods from a straight line (for the entire length of the rod)
Improved coloration	no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 2 mm	1 mm per 1 m of height or length, but not more than 4 mm for the entire element	5 mm	2 mm
High quality painting	no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 1.5 mm	1 mm per 1 m of height or length, but not more than 2 mm for the entire element	3 mm	1.8 mm

Surfaces prepared for painting should be checked in any place, but at least in three places for the presence of irregularities and local defects.

Painting of surfaces of building structures indoors with water-based paints

2.14. Emulsion paints are commercially available different colors ready to eat. Before use, the paint is thoroughly mixed, brought to a working consistency by adding water. It is impossible to apply water-based paints on surfaces previously treated with vitriol compositions.

2.15. For the first staining, the viscosity of the water-based paint is adjusted to 50 - 70 s, according to VZ-4, and for the second - 70 - 80 s. The surface is painted with rollers on elongated handles directly from the floor or with brushes. Before this, with a handbrake brush, layering is made at the ceilings and baseboards and the inner corners are painted.

Painting the surfaces of building structures indoors with oil paints

2.16. Oil paints are a suspension of the corresponding pigment (red iron, mummy, ocher, etc.) rubbed onto drying oil.

Before use, they are brought to a paint consistency by diluting with natural linseed oil in an amount of 30 - 40% of the mass of thickly grated paint. After dilution with linseed oil paint, if necessary, dilute with white spirit in an amount of not more than 5% by weight of the diluted paint.

If the primer is applied by hand, it is prepared according to the recipe specified in p. To thickened paint of the same color, which should have a paint composition for subsequent painting, add drying oil with stirring.

When applying the primer by air spraying, a VM emulsion (water: oil) is used, prepared centrally at the Stroydetal plant of Mosotdelprom. The emulsion is delivered to the construction site ready for use in cans.

Apply the emulsion using an electrospray gun or a spray gun, see p.

2.17. Painting with water-based and oil paints is performed with rollers or brushes. When painting with a brush, it is immersed in a container of paint for 1/4 of the bristle length. First, the paint is applied in bold stripes slightly receding from one another and shaded in the transverse direction, and then, finally, in the longitudinal direction.

When painting with a roller, the roller is lowered into a tray and rolled once or twice on an inclined mesh, squeezing out excess paint. Then the roller is rolled over the surface. Painting is carried out in two or three passes with a roller: the first pass is carried out by vertical movements of the roller; the second - in the horizontal direction, shading the applied layer. With each subsequent pass of the roller, overlap the previous one by 3 - 4 cm (Fig.).

2.18. Fluting is performed with the end of a dry brush without pressing on the flutter by reciprocal movements of the flutter until the brush marks and streaks are completely removed from the surface (Fig.).

2.19. Trimming (if necessary) is performed with a dry trimming brush, applying light blows to the freshly painted surface (Fig.).

2.20. Painting must be carried out in compliance with SNiP III-4-80 "Safety in construction" and "Fire safety rules during construction and installation works."

Particular attention should be paid to the following: painting at height should be performed from inventory scaffolding, ladders, universal tragus tables, mobile towers and other inventory devices. When performing work on flights of stairs it is necessary to use special scaffolds (tables) with different lengths of support posts installed on the steps.

The working platform must be horizontal and have fencing.

It is allowed to store painting materials only in places specially provided for by the PPR.

The following precautions must be taken when preparing paints with a paint mill:

do not allow the electric motor to overheat while the paint mill is in operation;

do not leave the working paint grinder unattended;

do not allow unauthorized persons who have not received special training to work on the paint grinder.

To work with electrified tools, persons are allowed to be at least 18 years old who have undergone special training and received a certificate for the right to work with these tools.

Wear protective goggles when cleaning and sanding surfaces. Workers should wear goggles, rubber boots and gloves when flushing surfaces with hydrochloric acid solution. Dilute the acid by slowly pouring it into the water. Prepare and store paints, drying oils, solvents in separate buildings equipped with ventilation. Containers for adhesives and paints should be stored in a specially designated place outside the premises in a designated area at least 30 m away from the place of work.

2.21. The painting front is divided into grabs. The size of the seizures is determined taking into account the output achieved by the link, each seizure must consist of an integer number of apartments in residential buildings, a whole number of premises in administrative, school and cultural buildings. In industrial buildings, the seizure must consist of a whole number of spans.

2.22. Painting with oil and water-based compositions is carried out by specialized units of two people each: painters of the 4th and 2nd category. First, both members of the link prepare the surfaces for painting, that is, they smooth or clean the surfaces and embroider the cracks. Then a painter of the 4th category performs priming of surfaces with an electric spray gun or a roller. After drying the primed surface, the 2nd grade painter makes a partial grease individual places, then both members of the link perform continuous puttying of the surface, then grinding it. The second priming, puttying and subsequent painting of the surfaces are performed by both members of the link.

3. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Table 3

Calculation of labor costs

Justification	Type of work	Labor costs, man-hour.
		oil painting	water-based
ENiR § 8-24 TB. 4 p. 4	Surface smoothing
- "- p. 5	Facing cracks	0,33	0,33
- "- p. 7	Primer (proolifka)
- "- p. 10	Partial grease
§ 8-24 TB. 8 p. 3	Grinding greased areas	0,76	0,76
§ 8-24 TB. 7 p. 4	First continuous filler	15,5	15,5
- "- p. 6	Grinding putty
- "- p. 4	Second putty
- "- p. 6	Grinding putty
TB. 7 p. 12	Primer
- "- p. 15
- "- p. 13	First painting with a roller
- "- p. 14	Second painting with a roller
- "- p. 15	Fluting (when painting with a brush)
Total:	Production per worker per shift	78,59 10 m 2	61,09 12 m 2

4. MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES

4.1. The need for basic materials and semi-finished products

Table 4

Name of materials	Unit rev.	Per 100 m2 surface
		water-based paint	oil painting
Drying oil	kg
Ready-to-use color primer for oil painting	- » -
Soap primer (under water-based paint)	- » -	10,1
Drying oil	- » -
Colors for highlighting (surface proolifting)	- » -
Glue-oil putty (partial lubrication)	- » -
Glue-oil putty (continuous putty)		45,7	45,7
the first	- » -
second	- » -	28,7	28,7
Oil color	- » -		22,8
Drying oil	- » -		11,6
Water-based paint
the first	- » -	18,7
second	- » -	14,2

4.2. The need for machines, equipment, tools and fixtures for the link

Table 5

Name, purpose	Quantity, pcs.	Normative document, organization, calcode holder
CO-116 paint grinder (for grinding putties and paints)		manufactured by industry
Vibrating sieve SO-3A (for filtering paint compositions)		- » -
Electrospray gun SO-22 (for applying a primer)		- » -
Machine for grinding putty IE-2201A		- » -
Vacuum cleaner (for dusting the surface during grinding)		GOST 10280-75
Plastering knife (for opening cracks)		Heck. 316.00.000 VNIISMI Minstroydormash of the USSR
Painting spatula ShchD-45 type		GOST 10778-76
Marking cord in the case		TU 22-3527-76
Painting spatula SHM-75 type		GOST 10778-76
Metal scraper		Heck. No. SHI-28 Trust Orgtekhstroy Glavsreduralstroy
Tray with mesh		TU 494-01-104-76
Roller for painting surfaces		GOST 10831-72
Handbrake brush KR-35		GOST 1059.-70
Paneled brush		GOST 10507-70
Brush		GOST 10537-70
Bucket		manufactured by industry
Safety glasses		GOST 124003-74
Rubber gloves		GOST 124020-76
Respirator ШБ1		GOST 124028-74
Two high-rise folding table		UMOR HMS damn. No. 298-A.00.00
Control rail 2 m long		Heck. No. TE276 of the Orgstroy Trust of the Ministry of Construction of the Estonian SSR
Flute brush KF-62		GOST 10597-70
Face brush ЩТ-1		GOST 1059-70
Spatula with tray		heck. TE268 trust Orgstroy of the Ministry of Construction of the Estonian SSR
Surface Grinder		heck. No. K-902 trust Leningradorgstroy A. Oil painting by roller B. Puttying surfaces B. Sanding of putty surfaces Legend: 1 - painters; 2 - table-scaffold; 3 - a container with paint; 4 - grinding wheel; 5 - manual sanding of hard-to-reach places.

I. Scope of the card

1. The technological map is developed for the production of internal painting works at one stage of the overhauled residential multi-storey building with brick walls with a total area of ​​610 sq.

2. The volumes and types of painting works of improved quality at one stage are given below.

3. When linking the map to specific repair conditions, the scope of work, means of mechanization, calculation of labor costs, the schedule for the process and technical and economic indicators are specified.

	Name of works	Unit of measurement
	Preparation of surfaces plastered for glue and oil painting
	Preparation of wood surfaces for oil painting:
	wooden floors
	metal pipes
	radiators
	Adhesive painting on plaster:
	ceilings
	Oil painting on plaster:
	wooden floors
	metal pipes
	radiators

II. Organization and technology of the construction process

1. Before starting painting work, the following work must be performed:

a) installed and tested all sanitary systems and devices, as well as the lighting network and low-current wiring;

b), regardless of the number of storeys in the building, all works on the installation of floors and roofs have been completed;

c) the plaster is dried;

d) clean plank floors were laid, plinths were nailed, platbands, handrails and window boards were installed;

e) glazed window fillings, transoms and light doors;

f) to carry out painting work in winter conditions, a central heating system must be installed and operated.

2. The preparation of painting semi-finished products is organized mechanically in the central color-preparation workshop. In the absence of centralized paint shops for the preparation of paint compositions, a mobile paint station is used (Fig. 1.) or an on-site paint shop is set up.

Rice. 1. Mobile painting station 1 - hose; 2 - vibrating sieve; 3, 12 - paint grinders; 4, 11 - pump emulsifier; 5 - mixer; 6 - rotor mill; 7 - electric column; 8 - dosing tanks for water and drying oil; 9 - inventory container; 10 - mixer; 13 - vibrating sieve; 14 - compressor.

3. Putties on the surface of the walls are applied mechanically (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. A spray gun designed for applying putty compounds 1 - head; 2 - nozzle; 3 - needle for regulating the filler feed; 4 - trigger; 5 - fitting for the air supply hose; 6 - fitting for filler filler

4. Putties, oil primers, oil, varnish and synthetic paint compositions are transported from the tinting shop to the workplace in cans.

5. The production of painting work is carried out in a mechanized way (Fig. 3.) and is organized on grips assigned section by section from top to bottom (by floors). Each seizure is entrusted to a certain brigade (link) of painters, who are responsible for the quality of work performed and the consumption of materials.

Rice. 3. Installation diagram of the compressor painting unit

1 - electric compressor; 2 - air hose; 3 - paint injection tank; 4 - cloth hose; 5 - spray gun; 6 - receiver; 7 - water-oil separator; 8 - electric motor.

Oil painting of panels and walls, panels of door leaves is carried out using rollers with pneumatic feed of the finished paint composition (Fig. 4.). Oil painting of surfaces above 1.8 m from the level of the clean floor is carried out from the inventory scaffold.

Rice. 4. Rollers with mechanized supply of coloring compositions

a - fishing rod-roller; 1 - fur roller; 2 - sprinkler; 3 - brass tube; b - T-shaped roller (general view with a set of equipment for the mechanical supply of the coloring composition)

6. Painting work in the section is performed by a team of painters of four people: 5 categories - 1 person, 4 categories - 1 person, 3 categories - 2 people:

preparation of plastered surfaces for glue and oil painting is carried out by a team consisting of two people - a painter of 4 and 2 categories; they whitewash the ceilings and walls;

oil painting of walls, doors is performed by the second link of two people - a painter of 5 and 2 categories.

7. The schedule of work performed, the calculation of labor costs and the required material and technical resources are drawn up for painting work with a total area of ​​610 m2.

8. Requirements for the quality of work:

a) when painting with glue and oil compositions, the moisture content of the plaster or concrete before painting should not exceed 8%, and the moisture content of the wood of the painted parts should not exceed 12%;

b) surfaces painted with glue paints should not stain and change Color tone; surfaces should have the same tone and thorough shading; stains, streaks, drips, splashes, brush hairs, shallowing are not allowed;

c) surfaces painted with oil, enamel and varnish should have a uniform texture; not allowed: transillumination of underlying paint layers, stains, wrinkles, drips, gaps, film pieces, putty irregularities and brush marks; local curvatures of lines and shading with improved quality of work should not exceed 2 mm,

9. When performing interior painting work, the following safety rules must be observed:

a) when removing old oil paint on the surfaces of walls and streams with devices with an open flame (blowtorches, etc.), continuous ventilation of the premises must be ensured.

Internal painting work with the use of compounds that emit volatile vapors harmful to human health should be performed with open windows or mechanical ventilation, which ensures at least twice the exchange of air per hour. It is not allowed for people to stay in rooms freshly painted with oil or nitro compounds for more than 4 hours.

Painting work in rooms with the use of nitro paints and nitro putties should be carried out with a fourfold air exchange per hour;

b) when performing painting works using pneumatic devices, as well as quick-drying paints and varnishes containing volatile solvents, workers are supplied with respirators and goggles;

c) in rooms where painting with water compositions is performed, the electrical wiring must be de-energized during painting;

d) it is prohibited to use lead white separately and as an integral part of paints, as well as benzene and leaded gasoline as solvents;

e) when cooking or heating drying oil and its substitutes, as well as rosin, it is forbidden to fill the container by more than? its volume and add volatile solvents to the container without removing it from the fire;

f) color workshops and units in which putties, mastics, primers, color and other compositions for painting work are prepared, are equipped with ventilation that ensures at least four times the air exchange per hour.

TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD (TTK)

PAINTING WORKS. PREPARATION OF INTERIOR WALLS AND PARTITIONS FOR PAINTING

1 AREA OF USE

1.1. A typical technological map (hereinafter referred to as the TTK) is developed for the preparation of plastered or concrete surfaces of internal walls and partitions for painting during the construction of a residential building.

1.2. A typical technological map is intended for use in the development of work production projects (PM), construction organization projects (PIC), other organizational and technological documentation, as well as for the purpose of familiarizing workers and engineering and technical workers with the rules for the preparation of internal walls for painting.

1.3. The purpose of creating the presented TTK is to give a recommended flow chart of preparatory work.

1.4. When linking a standard flow chart to a specific object and construction conditions, production schemes, volumes of work, labor costs, mechanization means, materials, equipment, etc. are specified.

1.5. The preparation of interior walls for painting is carried out on the basis of the project for the production of work, working drawings and working flow charts regulating the means of technological support and the rules for performing technological processes during the production of work.

1.6. Regulatory framework for the development of technological maps are: SNiP, SN, SP, GESN-2001 ENiR, production rates of consumption of materials, local progressive rates and prices, rates of labor costs, rates of consumption of material and technical resources.

1.7. Working flow charts are considered and approved as part of the PM by the head of the general contractor for construction and installation organization, in agreement with the customer's organization, technical supervision of the customer and organizations in charge of the operation of this building.

1.8. The use of TTK contributes to increasing labor productivity, reducing labor costs, improving the organization and improving the quality of work, reducing the cost and reducing the duration of construction, safe performance of work, organization of rhythmic work, rational use labor resources and machines, as well as reducing the time for the development of PPR and unification of technological solutions.

1.9. The following technological operations are part of the work performed sequentially when preparing the surfaces of internal walls for painting:

Surface cleaning;

Smoothing the surface and leveling the walls;

Facing cracks;

Primer;

Grease;

Dedusting the surface.

1.10. Works in progress all year round and are carried out in one shift. The duration of the working time during the shift is:

where 0.828 is the coefficient of use of power tools in time during the shift (the time associated with preparing the tool for work, and carrying out the ETO - 15 minutes, breaks associated with the organization and technology of the production process and the operator's rest - 10 minutes every hour of work).

1.11. Work should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the following normative documents:

SNiP 12-01-2004. Organization of construction;

SNiP 12-03-2001. Labor safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements;

SNiP 12-04-2002. Labor safety in construction. Part 2. Construction production;

SNiP 3.03.01-87. Bearing and enclosing structures;

SNiP 3.04.01-87 Insulating and finishing coatings.

2. TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF WORK PERFORMANCE

2.1. In accordance with SNiP 12-01-2004 "Organization of construction", before the start of preparation of plastered or concrete interior walls for painting, the subcontractor must, according to an act, accept the erected interior walls and partitions from the general contractor.

2.2. Before starting work on the preparation of internal walls for painting, organizational and preparatory measures must be performed in accordance with SNiP 12-01-2004 "Organization of construction", including the following:

Release workplace from debris and foreign objects;

Submit materials, devices and tools to the workplace in the amount necessary for the work;

Arrange the lighting of the working area;

Fencing staircase openings and along the perimeter of the building;

Appoint a person responsible for the quality and safe performance of work;

Instruct the members of the team on safety measures and familiarize them with the working flow chart for finishing the surfaces of the internal walls;

7.6. The person responsible for the safe performance of work is obliged to:

To acquaint workers with a working flow chart against signature;

Monitor the good condition of tools, mechanisms and devices;

To instruct on special precautions required when operating scaffolding and scaffolds, supplying materials to workplaces;

Explain to employees their responsibilities and the sequence of operations.

7.7. When performing finishing work, it is necessary to provide for measures to prevent the exposure of workers to the following hazardous and harmful production factors:

Increased dust and gas content in the air in the working area;

Sharp edges, burrs and roughness on the surfaces of finishing materials and structures;

Insufficient illumination of the working area.

7.8. Materials and products are stored taking into account their mass and the ability to deform under the influence of the mass of the overlying load. They are stacked in such a way that they do not interfere with the passage of workers. A working aisle with a width of at least 60 cm is left between the stacks of materials and the wall. The gap between the wall and the working platform of the scaffold should not exceed 5 cm. To lift workers, ladders with handrails are installed on the scaffold.

7.9. The condition of all scaffold structures is systematically monitored. Every day after the end of work, the scaffolds are cleared of debris.

The admission of workers to the execution of finishing work from the scaffold is allowed after inspection by the foreman or foreman together with the foreman of serviceability load-bearing structures scaffolds and fences.

7.10. Only specially trained workers are allowed to work with electrified tools.

7.11. When dry cleaning the surface and other work involving the release of dust and gases, it is necessary to use respirators and goggles.

Workers engaged in finishing work must be provided with the following individual and collective protective equipment:

Special footwear and overalls;

Rubber gloves;

Cotton gloves;

For eye protection - open or closed glasses;

For respiratory protection - anti-dust respirators RU-60MA, RPG-67A, ShB-1, "Lepestok".

7.12. Before starting work, the machines and mechanisms used for preparing and mixing the solution are checked at idle speed. The bodies of all mechanisms must be grounded, the conductive wires are reliably insulated, and the starting switches are closed. When working with mechanisms and equipment, it is necessary to comply with the safety requirements specified in the operating instructions for this equipment.

Persons who have undergone special training and passed labor safety exams are allowed to operate the mechanisms.

7.13. When performing finishing work, inventory scaffolds, step-ladders should be used. It is not allowed to use ladders, random means of paving, and to carry out work in non-fenced workplaces located at a height of more than 1.3 m above the ceiling.

7.14. Using finishing materials the formation of a small amount of solid and liquid waste is possible, which is collected in special containers and sent for destruction. In the same way, the product is disposed of after the expiration of the guaranteed storage period. It is necessary to strictly observe the whole range of measures for environmental protection.

7.15. If the solution comes in contact with the skin, remove it with a hand cleaner and rinse with water.

8. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS

8.1. Interior wall finishing works are performed by two teams, the number of employees is 4 people.

8.2. Labor costs for finishing work are:

8.3. The output per worker per shift is 17.9 m.

9. REFERENCES USED

9.1. The TTK was drawn up using regulatory documents as of 01.01.2009.

9.2. When developing a Typical technological map, the following were used:

9.2.1. "Guidelines for the development and approval of technological maps in construction" to SNiP 3.01.01-85 * "Organization of construction production" (with amendment No. 2 of 01.01.01, N 18-81), SNiP 12-01-2004 "Organization of construction ".

The electronic text of the document was prepared by Kodeks CJSC
and verified against the author's material.

Ministry of Education and Science of the Samara Region

state autonomous professional

educational institution Samara region

"Zhigulevsky State College"

Set of instruction cards

UP. 01 Study practice

Professional modulePM.01 Execution of painting works

For the profession13450 Painter

Zhigulevsk, 2017

CONSIDERED

at a meeting of the subject (cycle) commissiontechnological profile

Minutes No. ____ dated ___________ 2017

Chairperson

E.A. Moshkina

Compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of the SPO to the results of developmentvocational training programs 13450 Painter

AGREED

Deputy Director

on educational work

S.Yu. Sorokin

"____" ________________ 2017

APPROVED BY

at a meeting of the scientific and methodological council

Minutes No. ____ dated ____________2017

Chairman of the NMS

______________ _________________________

Compiled by E.A. Markelova - master of industrial training,
GAPOU SO "ZhGK".

Reviewer: Tusinova M.N.- Methodist, GAPOU SO "ZhGK"

Content

Explanatory note

Instructional cards are a document of written instruction and are used when teaching students in training workshops during the period of operational work.

Instructional cards reveal the technological sequence, means, technical requirements, rational methods of labor when performing work, and also contain instructions and explanations on the rules for performing labor methods of operations.

Instructional cards are developed in accordance with the list of educational and production works by profession 13450 Painter.

Instructional cards contain: the name of the operations, the sequence of the exercises, sketches, instructions, tools, devices, safe working conditions.

SCORING CRITERIA

Mastery

tricks

work

Compliance with technical and technological requirements for the quality of educational and production work

Performance

established

time norms

(development)

Compliance

requirements

security

labor

Indirect indicators affecting the assessment

"5"
Great

Confident and accurate mastery of work methods; independent execution dismantling and restoration works, quality control of the work performed

Execution of work in full compliance with the requirements of the instruction card

Fulfillment and overfulfillment of student time norms

(development)

Compliance with safety requirements

labor

Show interest in the profession; cognitive activity, thrift, rational organization of the workplace, the manifestation of a sustainable effective interest in the chosen profession, the organization of labor, the performance of tasks with elements of novelty, the economical use of materials, electricity, the exact fulfillment of the requirements of labor discipline.

"4"
OK

Possession of work methods (individual unrealizable errors are possible, which can be corrected by the student himself; independent execution of work using basic techniques and quality control of the work performed; (minor assistance of the master is possible)

The execution of work is mainly in accordance with the requirements of the instruction card with minor errors that can be corrected independently.

Fulfillment of student time norms (development)

Compliance with labor safety requirements.

Self planning the upcoming work (minor assistance of the master is possible), the correct organization of the workplace; showing interest in the chosen profession, new technology; conscientious fulfillment of the instructions of the master; economical consumption of electricity, fulfillment of labor discipline requirements

"3" satisfactory

Insufficient knowledge of work methods; execution of dismantling, assembly and restoration work using mastered techniques (in the presence of minor errors, with the help of a foreman); insufficient knowledge of quality control techniques for work performed

The execution of work is mainly in accordance with the requirements of the instruction card with minor errors, coped with the help of the wizard.

Fulfillment of student time standards (development); slight deviations from the established norms are allowed

(from 05 "to 10")

Compliance with labor safety requirements

Certain insignificant mistakes in the organization of the workplace; situational (unstable) interest in the chosen profession, labor organization; not always conscientious fulfillment of the instructions of the master and economical use of materials, electricity; individual violations of labor discipline.

"2"

unsatisfactory

Inaccurate execution of dismantling, installation and restoration work and quality control of the work performed with significant errors

Failure to comply with the instructions card requirements

Planning the upcoming work only with the help of the wizard; significant mistakes in the organization of the workplace; lack of interest in the chosen profession, new technique, technology; unfair attitude to work, violation of labor discipline.

Instructional technological card "preparation of glue color"

Safety precautions.

Before starting work, it is necessary to undergo safety instructions. The painter must be in special overalls, gloves, and a respirator. Inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the inventory, devices, mechanism. Work with a vibrating sieve only in good condition. Clean the shaker only after a complete stop. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "preparation of wooden surfaces for painting"

Sanding greased areas

Visually

Safety precautions.

Before starting work, it is necessary to undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter must wear special overalls, goggles, gloves that protect hands from abrasion, and a respirator. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "preparation of plastered surfaces for painting"

Sanding greased areas

Emery or glass cloth

Visually

Smeared places are sanded with emery or glass cloth

Safety precautions.

Before starting work, it is necessary to undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, respirator, gloves that protect hands from abrasion. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "preparation and processing of new plastered

surfaces to be painted with lime compounds "

Inventory table,

scaffold

Brush, long-handled scraper

Visually

The surfaces are cleaned of dust, spray of solution

Smoothing

Flaky stone, sand-lime brick, coniferous tree butt

Hinged grater

Visually

A piece of flaky stone, sand-lime brick or the end of a coniferous tree is inserted into a clip on a long handle and the surface is smoothed, i.e. eliminate the unevenness of the plaster

Facing cracks

Inventory table

Knife, steel trowel

Visually

With the sharp end of a spatula or knife, the painter cleans and cuts the crack by tilting the tool blade first to the right and then to the left, approximately at an angle of 60 °

First surface priming

Inventory table,

scaffold, bath

Lime primer

Flywheel, maklovitsa

Visually

Apply the primer to the surface with smooth but vigorous movements so that the brush only touches the surface with the ends of the hair

Crack lubrication

Water bucket, inventory table

Lime-gypsum mortar

Spatula, brush

Visually

Moisten the embroidered cracks with water. First, the cracks should be filled with transverse movements (in relation to them), and then the laid layer should be leveled with the movements of the trowel along the cracks

Sanding greased areas

Emery or glass cloth

Visually

Smeared places are sanded with emery or glass cloth

Second primer

Inventory table, scaffolding,

Lime primer

Flywheel, maklovitsa

Visually

Apply the primer with mutually perpendicular brush strokes: walls - first horizontal, and then vertical movements

Surface painting

Scaffold, cistern or bucket

Lime composition for painting

Flywheel, maklovitsa

Visually

When painting with brushes, the same working methods are used as for priming.

Quality checking

Visually

The painted surface should be free of spots, streaks, streaks, brush hair

Safety engineering

Before starting work, it is necessary to undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in a special overalls, goggles, gloves, a respirator, gloves that protect hands from abrasion. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "priming of surfaces with brushes (for water compositions)"

Scaffold,

tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Flying brush or maklovitsa

Visually

Apply the primer to the surface with smooth but vigorous movements so that the brush only touches the surface with the ends of the hair.

Apply the primer in mutually perpendicular movements: walls - first with horizontal and then vertical movements

Ceiling priming

Scaffold,

tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Flying brush or maklovitsa

Visually

Prime the ceilings first with brush strokes across the light and then along the light

Bath

Water

Flying brush or maklovitsa

Visually

At the end of work, rinse the brush with water and dry; store bristles up

Safety engineering

Instructional technological map "priming surfaces with brushes (for non-aqueous compositions)"

Scaffold,

tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Handbrake

Visually

Apply a primer to ceilings: first with movements perpendicular to the flow of light, and then parallel

Wall priming

Scaffold,

tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Handbrake

Visually

Apply the primer to the walls first with horizontal brush strokes and then with vertical strokes

Caring for brushes at the end of work

Tray with clips

Solvent, hot water

Handbrake

Visually

At the end of the work, squeeze out excess composition, rinse with a solvent, then hot water and store in clip-on trays filled with water

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, gloves. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "priming (painting) of surfaces with rollers"

Preparing the roller for work

Bucket or bath

Primer composition

Roller

Visually

Place the roller in a bucket or a tub of primer

Tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Roller

Visually

Squeeze out excess composition, rolling once or twice on a grate arranged in a bath

Applying a primer

Scaffold,

tray for wringing excess composition from the roller

Primer composition

Roller

Visually

Apply the roller to the surface and roll over it, gently pressing the handle. Spread the composition evenly over the surface, rolling with a roller once or twice in the same place

Roller maintenance at the end of work

Tray with clips

Warm water

Roller

Visually

Rinse roller in warm water... Dry and store assembled in a room with a positive temperature, placing it with a handle in a stand or hanging it by the knee of a rod

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, gloves. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "application of non-aqueous paint compositions on walls with brushes"

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, gloves. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "application of primer compositions with a manual spray gun"

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, respirator, gloves. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "application of primer compositions

manual spray gun "

Visually,

sensory

Check the reliability of the assembly of the painting unit. All hose connections must be firmly tightened with cable ties. Adjust the spray gun so that when the trigger is pulled, compressed air is released first.

1 - paint sprayer;

2, 5 - air hoses;

3 - paint supply hose;

4 - pressure tank;

6 - compressor

Application of the composition to the surface

Paint dust

Primer composition

Painting unit

Visually

Apply the primer to the surface only in horizontal and vertical stripes.

To apply each next strip, the hand with the spray gun must be slightly moved to the right (when painting with vertical stripes) or down (when painting with horizontal stripes) and at this moment stop the supply of the composition and air by releasing the trigger

Paint dust

Primer composition

Painting unit

Visually

The hand spray gun should be perpendicular to the surface, the distance from the spray gun to the surface should be 25-30 cm

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, respirator, gloves. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "preparation of plastered surfaces

for wallpapering "

Inventory table,

scaffold

Metal spatula, brush

Visually

The whitewash at the top of the walls left after whitewashing the ceiling must be removed with a brush or metal spatula

Surface cleaning

Inventory table,

scaffold

Metal spatula, flak, brush

Visually

Clean surfaces from splashes of solution, clean up irregularities

Primary priming

Inventory table, scaffolding, container for primer

Primer

Brush, roller

Visually

Apply the primer to the surface with a handwheel brush, roller

Lubricating irregularities

Scaffolds, container for paste or putty

Lubricating paste, putty

Spatula, brush

The rule

Smear irregularities with a metal or wooden spatula

Sanding greased areas

Sandpaper or pumice

Visually

The greased places are sanded with sandpaper or pumice.

Re-priming

Scaffold

Primer

Brush, brush

Visually

Apply the primer to the surface with a swing brush or roller. It is better to use a universal primer with deep penetration into the surface. Then the preparation of the walls for gluing the wallpaper will be of the highest quality.

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter should be in special overalls, goggles, gloves that protect hands from abrasion. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m and more. After finishing, clean the workplace.

Instructional technological card "surface finishing with Wallpaper on a non-woven basis"

Instruments

Materials (edit)

Equipment

painting knife

plumb line

pencil

metal ruler

plastic bucket

maklovitsa brush

roller

wallpaper brush

clean rag

wallpaper scissors

wallpaper in rolls

water

wallpaper glue

scaffold

Technological process

Notes and explanations

NS checking wallpaper

Make sure the lot number is the same on all rolls.

Verify appearance rolls.

N wallpaper cutting

Roll the wallpaper face up on the table.

Cut the wallpaper to the desired length

The second canvas is cut, aligning the rapport along the edges of the canvases following one after the other.

Fold wallpaper sheets one by one or number on back side so you don't have to adjust the drawing on the wall.

Cut off the wallpaper canvases of the required length, taking into account the fact that their stock on top should be 6 cm, and below -4 cm.

R wall surface marking

Under the ceiling, you need to make a risk with a pencil, then attach a plumb line to it and make several marks along its entire length.

After that, connect all the marks with a ruler and draw a vertical line from the ceiling to the floor.

NS cooking wallpaper glue

Slowly pour 1 package of glue into gradually stirred water, and allow to swell. Then they are mixed again and used for gluing wallpaper.

Prepare the glue strictly according to the instructions on the package.

N applying glue to the wall surface

The diluted glue is applied with a roller or brush directly to the wall, 1-2 sheets wide.

It should be applied quite thickly, smearing every centimeter of the wall when applied.

NS gluing the first sheet

Glue the top of the wallpaper;

Align the left edge of the canvas with the line drawn with a pencil all the way to the floor.

Smooth the leveled and glued left edge of the canvas with a brush or roller so that it adheres well to the wall.

Press the wallpaper on top of the ceiling line across the entire width of the canvas, using a brush and repeating the contour of the corner between the ceiling and the wall.

Cut off excess wallpaper, if any.

Make sure that no wrinkles or bubbles form on the surface.

N gluing the following sheets of wallpaper back to back

Lightly glue the new strip of wallpaper to the wall about 5 mm from the previous one.

Move it to the already glued one, pressing the wallpaper with your palms, at the same time aligning the pattern and sliding the edges of the canvases back to back.

Push the edge of the subsequent sheet tightly to the edge of the already glued one and press it carefully.

The surface should be free of wrinkles and bubbles. In order for the drawing on the canvases to be exactly the same, you need to align each panel relative to the previous one.

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of the tool, inventory, and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. The painter must be in a special overalls. Scaffolding means: working platforms must be even and strong, have fences with a flooring height of 1.3 m or more. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

Instructional technological map "Preparation of lime compositions"

Bucket,

stirring stick

Slaked lime,

water

Visually

Prepare the workplace, check the serviceability of the tools, devices.

Pour water into a bucket, add slaked lime

Bucket,

stirring stick

Slaked lime,

water

Mix

Bucket,

stirring stick

Slaked lime,

water

Visually

Rotating the stick in a circular manner, mix until smooth.

The bucket should have a creamy lime mass.

Dilute with water and stir

Add water to a bucket with the resulting lime mass to obtain a saturated water composition

Safety engineering

Before starting work, he must undergo a safety briefing, inspect the workplace and check the correct placement of materials, check the serviceability of equipment and devices. The tool must be in good working order and used as intended. Rooms where lime mortars are prepared must be ventilated.

The painter must be in overalls, rubber gloves and goggles, so that lime does not get into the eyes and on the skin of the hands, since lime is alkali and can damage the skin. Keep the workplace clean. After finishing the work place, clean it up.

PAINTING WALLS WITH LIME COMPOSITES WITH A BRUSH "

Name

operations

Sketches

Tool,

fixtures

Safe working conditions

Preparing the surface

1-2 hours before painting with lime compositions, it is advisable to pre-moisten the surface with water.

Fly brush

When performing these works, the painter must be in a working uniform made of dense soft tissue, in a headdress, gloves, comfortable shoes with dense soles.

Before starting work, check the suitability of the tool for work, paying attention to the fact that its handles are not loosened and are free of burrs.

Wet the brush in a lime composition

We immerse the brush in a bucket with a lime composition, take it out, let the excess composition drip off the brush a little.

Brush

Apply the composition to the surface

With a fly brush, take a small amount of the coloring composition from the bucket and apply it to the surface with smooth movements, so that the brush touches the surface only with the ends of the hair. The lime composition is applied first horizontally, then vertically.

Handbrake

Instructional technological map " PAINTING THE WALLS WITH WATER-EMULSION COMPOSITIONS WITH ROLLER "

Name

operations

Sketches

Instructions and technical requirements

Tool, fixtures

Safe working conditions

Prepare the surface

The putty surface is sanded with a fine-grained sandpaper or a float with an abrasive mesh. A grater with an abrasive mesh is applied tightly to the surface and perform circular or rectilinear movements until the surface is completely smooth. The dust is swept with a hair brush.

Fine-grained skin,

grater with an abrasive mesh.

When performing these works, the painter should be in a working uniform made of dense soft fabric, in a headdress, gloves, comfortable shoes with dense soles. Use goggles and a respirator when sanding the surface. Before starting work, check the suitability of the tool for work, paying attention to the ease of rotation of the rollers and the firm fixing of coatings on the bodies and the core of the rollers. The pile of the faux fur must be clean and dry. The handles of the brushes should be smooth and comfortable to work with.

Prime the surface

Before applying the primer to the surface with a roller, you need to layer the primer with a brush in hard-to-reach places for the roller. Strips about 50 mm wide are removed with a brush in the inner corners, around the doors and above the skirting boards.

Brush,

roller,

paint bath

The roller is immersed in a primer, rolled on the ribbed part of the carriage to remove excess primer, then brought to the surface, slightly pressing the roller against the wall, it is rolled in straight up and down movements parallel to the corners and edges. The primer must dry for at least 12 hours.

Retract stripes in difficult places

The brush is immersed in the paint for about a third of the bristle length, the excess paint is gently squeezed out against the side of the container, so that the paint does not drip onto the floor and does not run down the brush handle onto the hand. Then brush strips about 50-70 mm wide in the inner corners of the walls, around doors and windows and above the skirting boards. At the edges of the outer corners, brush towards the edge so that paint does not drip at the corner.

Brush,

roller,

paint bath

Apply paint composition

They take a roller dipped in paint, remove the excess by rolling it in the ribbed part of the bath. Bring the roller to the surface and paint over with stripes overlapping one another to completely cover the surface.

Roller, paint bath

« PREPARATION OF WOODEN SURFACES FOR PAINTING "

Name

operations

Sketches

Instructions and technical requirements

Tool, fixtures

Safe working conditions

Surface preparation

Clear door leaf from dust and dirt and wipe with a dry cloth the knots and tar that have emerged after the wood has dried are cut down to a depth of 2-3 mm, and the burrs are removed.

Metal spatula, chisel, rags

Work only in special work clothes, with a hat and gloves.

When working, you need to monitor the serviceability of the handles, the reliability of their fastening.

Grease

Apply a putty layer across the creases and damaged areas, the profiled parts are greased.

Metal spatula, rubber plate

Stripping

The greased places are sanded with sandpaper previously fixed to the block. Grindarbitrary movements until a smooth surface is obtained.

Sandpaper,

bar

Priming greased places

The primer is applied with a brush in a thin layer and carefully shaded.When painting and shading, the brush should be held perpendicular to the surface, since only in this case the area of ​​the treated surface will be the largest, and the hair of the brush will work evenly.

Brush

Instructional technological map « PREPARATION AND PAINTING OF METAL SURFACES " Name

operations

Sketches

Instructions and technical requirements

Tool, fixtures

Safe working conditions

Cleaning from
rust

Metal surfaces are cleaned of rust, scale and old paint with a metal brush and sandpaper. The brush is placed with slight pressure on the metal surface and repeatedly moved along the structural element, while cleaning rust and paint.

After cleaning with a wire brush, it is finally recommended to clean the surface with emery paper.

Steel hand brush, sandpaper

Work should be done in overalls, gloves, goggles. When working, you need to monitor the serviceability of the handles, the reliability of their fastening

Primer

Metal surfaces are primed with a brush so that corrosion does not resume. The surface is primed with natural drying oil or “Oksol” drying oil with the addition of red lead. Drying oil is applied with a thickness of 15-20 mm. The primer not only provides anti-corrosion protection, but also provides good adhesion. The brush is led smoothly in the longitudinal direction of the element.

Flutes brush,

Coloration

Small metal surfaces paint with brushes, pipes, window and door devices, grilles, radiators - with hand-held brushes and brushes special purpose... Large surfaces - with rollers and spray guns.

Flutes brush,

handbrake,

special brushes

Instructional technological map "surface finishing with liquid wallpaper" Instruments

Materials (edit)

Equipment

construction level

bucket 15 l.

capacityfor mixing80 l.
Plexiglas liquid wallpaper trowel

plastic float

putty knife
transparent grater
paint roller

brush

dry mix liquid wallpaper

water

glitter

scaffold

Technological process

Notes and explanations

Preparation of the surface of the base for applying liquid wallpaper

The surface of the walls is cleaned of oil stains and paints. If there is nabel, it needs to be scraped off. Dust the base.

The surface of the walls is covered with a primer in 2 layers with a break between 1 and 2 layers

Preparing a mixture of liquid

wallpaper

Pour water into a container, add additives (glitter), stir.

Knead the contents of the bag and pour into a container, mix thoroughly with your hands until you get a mushy mass.

Let the mixture stand for 20 minutes.

Applying liquid wallpaper

A spatula is used to apply liquid wallpaper.

We take with our hand a small amount of liquid wallpaper and apply it to the working tool.

Application is made from bottom to top or from right to left.

Then, at an angle of 10 - 15 degrees, apply to the surface and smooth

Instructional and technological map "surface finishing Decorative paint Baumass

Instruments

Materials (edit)

Equipment

metal trowel

spatulas

structural beads

stencils

soil "Universal"

VD AK

d / p Baumass

sandpaper No. 240

gels

wax emulsion

inventory table

spray gun

reflector lamp

scaffold

Technological process

Notes and explanations

G rutting

prime with Universalny soil diluted with water 1: 8.

Application of d / p "Baumass"

Small parts of the mass are taken with a metal trowel and applied to the wall, taking into account the selected pattern.

It is possible to use structured rollers to give the desired surface pattern.

ApplicationVD AK

VD AK, tinted in the desired color, is applied using a spray gun or roller.

Sanding

using sandpaper No. 240 is removed upper layer VD AK before the appearance of d / p "Baumass", the "depth" of sanding depends on the selected pattern

Ironing

the resulting flashing d / p "Baumass" iron with a spatula or metal smoothing

When applying the finishing layer, you can use both pearlescent gels and a transparent wax emulsion.

Instructional technological map "surface finishing with decorative paint" Terranova "

Instruments

Materials (edit)

Equipment

roller

comb-grater No. 4

putty knife

metal trowel

applicators

TerraNova varnish

TerraNova base

VD AK

pearlescent or fluorescent gels

inventory table

spray gun

reflector lamp

scaffold

Technological process

Notes and explanations

Application of VD AK

the material is applied with a spray gun at t from +12 O up to +35 O WITH.

let the surface dry for 2 hours, after tinting the substrate VD AK

Varnish applicationTerraNova

apply in an even layer, with a brush or roller, let the surface dry for no more than 2-3 hours

Applying the TerraNova base

apply TerraNova Base evenly with a trowel or trowel

drying of the material: 6-8 h

it is possible to use additional decorative effects using pearlescent or fluorescent gels.

30 Instructional and technological map "PUTTY of the surface"

Instruments

Materials (edit)

Equipment

inventory table

scaffold

reflector lamp

Technological process

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Literature

IN AND. Rudenko ... Plastering, filling and painting work: a practical guide / - Ed. 3rd. - Rostov n / a: Phoenix, 2008 .-- 251 p. - (Stroyvariant)

V.M. Puntus, I.V. Puntus , Painting technology: tutorial/ - Minsk: 2009 .-- 483 p.

E. D. Belousov, O.S. Vershinin. Painting and plastering works. A practical guide for vocational schools. - M .: Higher school, 1990. - 270 p.

V.A. Baranovsky, E.A. Bannikov. - Minsk: Modern School, 2009. - 416p. - (Series "Professional Education")