Quartz vinyl floor tiles. The best quartz vinyl tile manufacturers: flooring rating

Quartz vinyl type of coating is a fairly new finishing material for flooring and wall cladding. Popularity of tiles is given not only by excellent aesthetic characteristics, but also by ease of installation. Manufacturers do not stop praising quartz vinyl. We will use consumer reviews and find out the whole truth about the pros and cons of the material. Let's figure out what it is and where it is used. The video will demonstrate that the laying process is not much different from laying parquet, and the photographs will reveal the decorative potential of the coating.

Structure

In order to understand what quartz is vinyl tile, you need to consider the manufacturing technology and structure of the material. The coating is a sandwich of several layers:

Polyvinyl chloride base layer. It provides a secure grip of the tile to the subfloor.
Fiberglass - performs a reinforcing role.
Base layer containing quartz and vinyl. These materials give the tile strength and heat-insulating properties.
The decorative layer gives the material texture. A drawing is applied to it by photo printing.
Latest, upper layer made of polyurethane contains aluminum oxide, protects the tile from mechanical stress and makes it non-slippery.

In addition, the composition may include high-molecular plasticizers, coloring pigments based on natural ingredients, stabilizers and lubricants. All of them are environmentally friendly. Most of it is natural quartz, silicon or other very dense and hard materials - about 80%. The rest is vinyl and additives. Despite such a multi-layered tile is quite thin, no more than 4 mm. The thickness determines the wear resistance of the material. All substances are produced by sintering and pressing.

The technology itself was invented by the Japanese, but Korea is the leader in the production of quartz vinyl. Well-established imported manufacturers such as Art Tile, Upofloor, Fine Floor Special attention quality and safety. Therefore, tiles from these manufacturers can be recommended for laying in a children's room or bedroom.

Advantages

Quartz vinyl tiles have a number of positive qualities, which encourage people making repairs to opt for this particular finishing material. We list the main advantages of tiles:

high material strength, wear resistance and long service life. Manufacturers give a guarantee for 15 years of service;
not afraid of small mechanical damage, damaged areas can be restored;
antistatic properties allow you to combine tiles with electric underfloor heating;
material can withstand impact chemicals and abrasives;
well absorbs noise and has soundproofing qualities;
polyurethane impregnation protects the material from exposure to steam, so quartz vinyl tiles are successfully used in rooms with high humidity. The same property ensures the absence of fungus and mold on the surface of the cladding;

the surface of the tile provides good grip, which means that the risk of slipping and getting injured is minimal;
if necessary, one or more parts can be replaced without dismantling the entire cladding. Many finishing materials are deprived of this quality;
quartz vinyl flooring is tactilely distinguished by a feeling of warmth and some softness;
the material does not respond to temperature changes. Geometric indicators remain unchanged and gaps between the tiles do not appear;
quartz vinyl is an environmentally friendly material, which is confirmed by international quality certificates;
not combustible, prone to self-extinguishing;
easy to cut, which makes it possible to combine tiles under different angles. Tile with a lock connection does not require the application of glue, the laying technology is the same as that of;
decorative properties of tiles imitate various materials and textures: wood of different species, stone and even grass, as in the photo.

Important. Quartz vinyl does not contain melamine or phenol resins, which are very harmful to humans and animals.

Flaws

Like everyone finishing material, quartz vinyl tiles have disadvantages that you need to know about before making a purchase.

Quartz vinyl tiles do not emit harmful substances and safe for health, but it cannot be called a natural material.
A floor covered with this material cannot be subjected to a load that porcelain stoneware can easily withstand; dents from furniture legs may remain on quartz vinyl.
The disadvantages include high requirements for the preparation of the base. Any unevenness will be visible and palpable. Violation of the laying technology will lead to the appearance of gaps between the fragments.

As for the resistance of the material to ultraviolet radiation, consumer reviews are somewhat contradictory here. Some note burnout in areas that are exposed to constant sunlight.
When purchasing material from an unknown manufacturer, you may encounter a mismatch in geometric dimensions during installation, and this additional expenses time for trimming and calibration, which is not particularly encouraging.

Types of tiles

The surface of the material can simulate different textures and colors. Tiles are produced in the form of dies (like a laminate) and a classic square. The combination of shapes allows you to lay out geometric patterns and effects. According to the installation method, tiles can be divided into several types:

tile, which is fixed with glue;
tiles with interlocking joints;
self-adhesive way. The reverse side is impregnated with glue, which is covered with a film. During installation, the film is removed and the tiles are glued to the base.

According to abrasion, tiles are divided into classes. For the home, products of 31 - 33 classes are suitable. The traffic in such rooms is low, so the surface of the tile will not lose its appearance for a long time. In the hallway, you can choose tiles of class 34, quartz vinyl of this category is laid in offices or educational institutions. Products of a higher category have the longest service life, can withstand significant loads, they are placed in gyms or industrial premises.

Advice. The thickness of the tile and the protective topmost layer can vary, as well as the price. Adhesive-based material is an order of magnitude cheaper than an analogue with a lock connection. The cheapest tile from a Chinese manufacturer, but surprises are possible when laying.

Preparing the base for laying

Installation of tiles from a time-tested manufacturer is carried out quickly and without much difficulty. It is much more difficult to prepare the base for laying. The base can be anything: wood, concrete, ceramic and even metal. Consider the basic requirements for the foundation.

concrete screed can be cleaned, eliminated defects and primed, or you can apply. The main requirement is a perfectly smooth surface. The screed is cleaned of paints, sand and dust, degreased. Check the horizontal at a two-meter level. The base must dry completely. Permissible humidity is not more than 5%. The screed should not be dusty, otherwise the tile will fall off very quickly, if at all, and be very durable.

wooden surface should be perfectly flat. Gaps between sheets of plywood or OSB are puttied. The surface is polished. Be sure to check the caps of the screws, they must be completely recessed. The wooden base is thoroughly cleaned of paint and degreased. Vacuum and remove all dust. After that, the evenness of the surface is checked again. According to the rules, the gap between the two-meter rail and the base cannot exceed 2 mm in more than two places. Permissible value of floor humidity is 5%. In the bathroom and in the kitchen, it is better to additionally waterproof the base. The wooden base is impregnated with biocidal compounds, it will protect the tree from decay and woodworm, and then with a primer.

Advice. If the base is equipped with a floor heating system, turn it on a week before installing the tiles. The surface temperature should reach 18 degrees and stay at this level for several days after laying.

Laying tiles

Laying tiles includes the preparation of the base and tiles. Shouldn't start installation work immediately after purchasing the material. Withstand the tile for a couple of days in the room where the repair is made, without removing it from the package. Consider the process of laying tiles in the form of a classic square.

The first step is the markup. It is made with a coated cord or other convenient way. A line is laid parallel to the wall in the center. You get four sectors. The central intersection must have a strict perpendicular.
Apply special glue to the floor and wait half an hour until it dries. Start laying from the door or from the center of the room. Depends on the premises. Any obstacles are easily managed by trimming the material in the right place with a construction knife.
The correctness of the masonry is checked, focusing on the marked lines.
Roll the fixed tile with a pressure roller to remove excess adhesive and air bubbles.
The patterned tile has on back side marks made by the manufacturer, they indicate in which direction the material should be laid.
Elements are laid close, gaps are not needed. Expansion joints along the wall - too.
Residues of glue from the finished coating are removed with ethyl alcohol. Skirting boards are installed, you can walk on the coating immediately after laying. Furniture is put up after two days, and the final cleaning and washing of the floor is carried out after five days.

From all of the above, we can conclude that a small number of disadvantages cannot outweigh the advantages of quartz vinyl. So there is no doubt about the expediency and reliability of laying tiles in your home.

What is quartz vinyl tile: video

Quartz vinyl tiles: photo

Nowadays there are a large number floor coverings- beautiful and durable, but toxic. Some people think that quartz vinyl floor tiles are unhealthy, while others recommend using them in a child's room. Which of them to believe?

As paradoxical as it sounds, both statements are true. After reading this article to the end, you will understand why there are such conflicting opinions, and what is quartz vinyl tile.

Environmentally friendly or harmful?

This question is not at all rhetorical and not ambiguous, because you can buy both environmentally friendly and very unhealthy PVC tiles.

As you already understood, a lot depends on the manufacturer, but this is far from the only factor that needs to be considered when choosing such a facing material.

Whether primary or secondary raw materials are used has a great influence on the quality of the final product. In the first case, an environmentally friendly material is obtained, and in the second, a cheap fake is made, which, in addition to having bad smell, is also short-lived.

Does the tile affect the environment or not? Video of the expert

Material device

Quartz vinyl floor tile looks like a monolith, but in fact it consists of several layers:

Top decorative layer. It is made of polyurethane with the addition of aluminum oxide, and serves to protect the tiles from damage. This coating makes the surface non-slip.
decorative layer. The original drawing is applied to it by the method of photo printing.
Main layer. This part consists of quartz sand mixed with PVC. Thanks to the use of this material, the tile turned out to be very durable and plastic.
Fiberglass. It is used as a reinforcing layer, thanks to which the product does not break even with a significant bend.
base layer. This part is made of PVC and is designed to provide a secure grip to the floor.

Also, the composition of the material includes various plasticizers, stabilizers and natural dyes.

Advantages and disadvantages

Talking about some building material, you should definitely mention its characteristics, because in any case there are advantages, but there are also disadvantages.

Let's put the question a little differently - how many of them and what is the ratio? Let's consider.

Advantages

wear-resistant and flexible;
thermostable and shockproof;
durable;
drowns out the noise from walking;
fireproof;
has self-extinguishing properties;
there are different sizes;
a large selection of colors;
unlike ceramic, quartz vinyl tiles are warmer;
can be used in rooms with high humidity;
non-slip even when wet;
no harmful emissions.

Flaws

Of the significant shortcomings, one can be distinguished - the base must be made very even, otherwise all the pits will soon be noticeable on the surface of the tile. Therefore, the installation time increases, since you have to wait for the screed to dry.

Types of tiles

Like other floor coverings, quartz vinyl tiles are divided into wear resistance classes. So, for a residential area, a product of classes 31–33 is suitable, and in the corridor it is recommended to lay a coating of class 34, which is also used for flooring in offices and schools.

With the help of quartz vinyl products, you can create an imitation of any surface, be it plastic, stone or wood, and with great accuracy.

As for the shape, there is also plenty to choose from - the tile is square, rectangular and oblong, which makes it very similar to the laminate. Thanks to this variety, you can combine shapes, creating various patterns.

As for installation, there are also several types of tiles, the fixation of which is carried out in various ways:

by applying glue;
on lock connections;
with self-adhesive backing.

Now let's look at how quartz vinyl tiles are laid.

Coating installation

The installation of each type of tile has its own characteristics, which will be mentioned in the article, but first we will consider how to prepare the floor.

Foundation preparation

As mentioned earlier, the base must be perfectly even, for which a self-leveling mixture is poured over the screed or a plywood substrate is made.

note

If old coupler shaky or all in cracks, then it should not be left.

The first step is to remove the old flooring.
The base is then checked to see if it is suitable for further work with him.
If necessary, the old screed is dismantled and a new one is poured.
If the old screed is in good condition, then it is necessary to level the surface - remove the bulges, and close the cracks and cracks with acrylic putty.
Removes debris and dust.
Using a roller, the base is treated with a water-repellent primer.
A self-levelling mixture is poured or a plywood substrate is made.

Having carefully aligned and prepared the base, you can begin to mark it.

How to lay out the base

There is nothing complicated in the markup itself, but it is very important that it be done with 90˚ angles.

note

In the rooms of houses old building very often it is observed that the walls are not located at right angles relative to each other. If the marks are placed in the middle of each wall, and then connected with a line, then in a diamond-shaped room the lines will not converge at right angles.

First, check the room by measuring the distance along the diagonals - if there is a discrepancy, then such a room irregular shape, and although it is imperceptible to the naked eye, you can not argue with the numbers. Why is such precision needed? The fact is that with incorrect marking, when laying, the tiles will shift.

Pulling the twine diagonally, we find the center of the room, and through it we draw 2 perpendicular lines located at right angles.

Working with tiles

Although we have identified 3 ways to install tiles, they can still be divided into 2 groups:

Adhesive connection.
Glueless connection.

The first group includes 2 types of products, which (regardless of the method) are glued to the base. When installing ordinary quartz vinyl tiles, you can use:

acrylic dispersion adhesive;
rubber-based vinyl adhesive;
special adhesive produced (or recommended) by the tile manufacturer.

Now let's move on to installation.

In addition to a notched grater, you will need a construction knife and a special roller, with which air will be removed from under the coating.
A special glue is applied to the floor, after which you need to wait half an hour until it dries.
Laying tiles starts from the center of the room or from the door - it depends on the characteristics of the room. A construction knife can cut the flooring when the need arises.
The roller presses the tile to the base, and air comes out from under it.
If the glue comes out, then it is better to remove it with ethyl alcohol.

After 5 days, the floor is thoroughly washed and furniture is brought into the room.

When installing tiles with a self-adhesive base, glue is not used.

Lock-joint quartz vinyl tiles are very similar to laminate, but this similarity is not only external, since installation is carried out in a similar way. Laying of castle tiles is carried out without the use of glue. If desired, such a coating can be disassembled and reassembled many times, because the locks are elastic and do not break.

Installation of a quartz vinyl tile with a lock connection on a concrete floor

Now you know how to distinguish eco-friendly quartz vinyl tiles from fake ones. We hope that the information provided will help you choose a quality coating and lay it yourself.

Quartz-vinyl flooring is a durable coating with a high degree of wear resistance. Initially, the scope of such floors was considered exclusively industrial premises. Gender out quartz vinyl tiles has proven itself as a coating suitable for places with very high traffic and the movement of wheeled vehicles. For some time now, quartz-vinyl tiles have also been used as a finishing material for floors in apartments. Reviews of experts indicate that the domestic use of this material has become possible due to major changes in its design. What is floor tiles based on quartz sand?

What are tiles made from?

The main component of the tile composition is quartz sand, the proportion of which, depending on the model of the material, ranges from 60 to 80%. For the production of flooring, other elements that perform their functions are also used. Quartz sand itself provides the finished flooring with high strength, resistance to high humidity and fire resistance.

The remaining components: vinyl, plasticizers, stabilizers, pigments - improve the properties of the tile and are responsible for the aesthetics of its appearance. Thanks to plasticizers finished material they acquire some flexibility necessary during installation, and stabilizers protect the floor covering from light and temperature effects. The material acquires one or another color due to the addition of special pigments; special additives allow to achieve the effect of imitation of any texture.

As the top layer of the tile, manufacturers use polyurethane, metallized polish and other products that help to simultaneously give the coating an attractive look and protect it from external influences as much as possible.

Quartz tile used for flooring is a multilayer material. The coverage structure from bottom to top looks like this:

1 layer - PVC base, which ensures the stability of the coating and good adhesion of the adhesive to the floor base;
2 layer - fiberglass, which performs a reinforcing function;
3 layer - directly quartz vinyl, is the central layer;
4th layer - a decorative layer responsible for the relief, pattern and color of the finished coating;
5 layer - a protective transparent substrate, protects the pattern from fading;
6th layer - polyurethane layer, which increases wear resistance and resistance to chemical attack.

Pros and cons of tiles

Quartz-vinyl tile has its own advantages and disadvantages that you need to study before making a purchase. The advantages of the material include high wear resistance, which allows the use of the material where there is an intensive movement of people and machines. The use of such material in everyday life allows you to guarantee a long service life of the floor covering. If one of the finished floor tiles becomes unusable, it can be easily replaced with a new element. You can make a replacement with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.

Among the advantages of quartz-vinyl tiles, it should be noted fire safety, anti-static and moisture resistant. The moisture resistance of tiles can be estimated at almost 100%: due to its composition, it is not at all afraid of water. Thanks to the main component of the composition - quartz sand - the tile does not support combustion and does not emit toxic compounds.

One of the advantages of quartz tiles over other floor coverings is the excellent soundproofing qualities of the material. The coverage has the ability to repay impact noise up to 19 dB, which provides a comfortable atmosphere in the room.

Quartz vinyl floor tiles are available in a wide range, you can choose the material with the surface design that suits your apartment. The tile is easily and quickly mounted, simply removed and inexpensive, but with all the listed advantages of the materials, one should not forget about the presence of material shortcomings.

The main disadvantage of using quartz tiles for flooring is the need for high-quality preparation of a perfectly even base. Before installing the tiles, hydro and thermal insulation should be laid: these works are carried out without fail, otherwise the finished floor will be cold and uncomfortable to move. To create an even base, most often a screed is poured, which lengthens the time for repair work, as it must dry out for several weeks.

Choosing a tile

When choosing a tile, you need to pay attention to several points: the manufacturer, the size and thickness of the elements, the wear resistance class and color solution. The most popular quartz tile manufacturers today are Upofloor, Armstrong, Rikett Flooring, Polyfloor, Art Tile. The material is produced in the form of squares and rectangles. different sizes with a thickness of 1.6 to 3.2 mm.

Color solutions for Polyfloor tiles.

The most commonly used type of quartz coating is a square tile with a side of 30 or 60 cm. Such elements are easy to fit and allow you to create a single canvas without a specific pattern. Manufacturers produce tiles in the form of rectangles and triangles. Such materials are suitable when you want to assemble a floor with an unusual pattern. If necessary, the tiles can be cut into curved elements: the parts are made using the water cutting method. The preparation of such elements is possible only at the factory and requires additional costs for the preparation of the sketch and the cutting process itself. The result of the work will eventually be an exclusive floor covering with an original pattern. You can evaluate the effectiveness of this finishing method in the photo of finished floors.

Quartz-vinyl floor tiles can have a thickness of up to 3.2 mm, the maximum thickness allows the material to be classified as the highest wear resistance class 43. It is not necessary to purchase such tiles for finishing floors in an apartment, the coating with the greatest thickness belongs to the group of industrial materials, the use of which in residential premises does not make sense. As a floor covering for an apartment, materials of 23-42 wear resistance classes, characterized by a thickness of 2-2.5 mm, are suitable. Thinner quartz tiles can only be used where there is little traffic.

In terms of abrasion, quartz-vinyl tiles are also divided into several categories, the best of which is the “T” category. Most models of quartz tiles currently sold on the Russian market correspond to this category. Class "T" material is very durable, resistant to chemicals, including alkalis and acids.

When choosing a tile for your apartment, you should pay attention to the category of combustibility and smoke-generating ability of the material. Quartz tiles for finishing apartment floors must meet the categories G-2 (fire resistance) and D-2 (smoke generation). It is not advisable to purchase material of higher categories for domestic purposes.

The design of quartz tiles is selected based on your personal preferences and the general idea of the interior of the room in which the renovation is being done. You can choose the desired pattern or imitation of natural texture different colors and tones.

Installation of quartz tiles

Quartz-vinyl coverings can be mounted in two ways: with or without glue. In the first case, the floors are assembled from elements attached to the base with glue, in the second - from tiles with a lock connection. The latter method is good because there is no need to adhere the coating to the base, you do not need to buy a special adhesive, and the assembly and disassembly of the floor is as easy as possible. The elements of the tile are connected to each other according to the "thorn-groove" principle. The undeniable advantage of this method of installing a quartz floor is the ability to disassemble the coating without damaging the material.

Tile with tenon-groove fastening.

Laying quartz-vinyl floors with adhesive is more difficult to perform. For installation you will need a special glue. Suitable as a fastener acrylic adhesive and rubber-based vinyl compounds, but the best option is an special compound, which is recommended by the manufacturer of the tile you have chosen.

Laying quartz tiles begins with preparatory work. First you need to dismantle the old coating and carefully level the work surface. After dismantling the previous finishing layer, it is required to remove construction garbage and then putty all cracks and crevices. Working surface must be perfectly even: all bulges and pits must be eliminated. If it is not possible to level the base, then resort to using a leveling screed.

Next, you can proceed to fixing the tile itself. To do this, the marking of the starting point and the line of laying the elements of the coating is done. Then glue is applied to the marked area with a spatula and the tile itself is laid. Over the tile should be walked several times with a roller, this is necessary to smooth the coating. Corner and edge tiles, if necessary, are cut to the required parameters. All excess glue is carefully removed with a sponge or rag.

Quartz-vinyl floors are not very demanding on installation conditions, but experts say that it is still necessary to follow some rules. Quartz tiles should be laid on a dry base, the moisture content of which should not exceed 5-6%. Floor elements are laid on the surface covered with glue not immediately, but after a few minutes. To achieve the best result, experts advise following the recommendations of tile and adhesive manufacturers. The adhesive instruction contains complete instructions on its application.

There is no need to strongly press the tile to the floor, the material will stick to the base anyway, but excessive pressing in separate places can break the unity of the canvas. For good gluing of the elements, two-time rolling with a roller is enough. There should not be any distances between the tiles themselves, but at the joints with the walls it is recommended to leave small gaps, which are then filled with sealant.

In order for the finished coating to have an attractive appearance and excellent strength, working base must be even, and air must not penetrate under the tile during installation. Additional processing densely laid quartz-vinyl tiles are not required, but in rooms with high humidity it is recommended to process the joints between the elements using cold welding.

More than 12 years ago, a new product for the domestic buyer appeared on the Russian market - LVT (luxury vinyl tiles) vinyl tiles. Large manufacturers such as Tarkett, Berry Alloc and others have offered a finishing material that successfully competes with PVC linoleum rolls, laminate, porcelain stoneware and even parquet board. The next step in the development of this direction was the so-called quartz-vinyl floor tiles - a truly unique solution for decorating a home, office, shop or industrial premises.

Quartz-vinyl tile is a multilayer floor covering that is flexible and resilient. It is produced by thermopressing from PVC, fine-grained quartz sand and some other components. The structure resembles heterogeneous linoleum with the difference that the calender (high-density) thermoplastic base is mixed with a filler, which not only increases the weight of the product, but also serves to:

Structurally quartz-vinyl floor tiles consist of:

1 and 2 - polyurethane protective coating(transparent). This is a transparent high-strength PVC, which is often supplemented with various tread layers that provide increased resistance to abrasive wear, light resistance, bacteriostaticity, etc. It can create a special decorative "volumetric" effect due to the so-called structural "register" embossing.
3 and 4 - a decorative layer of vinyl chloride with a thermally printed pattern. Imitates various types of wood, stone, cork and other materials.
5 - a layer of fiberglass, which ensures the stability of the product and additional protection of the base.
6 - the base layer, which takes on mechanical loads. Consists of 70% quartz sand mixed with thermoplastic polymer.
7 - reinforcing fiberglass.
8 - stabilizing layer.

The closest analogue of quartz-vinyl is vinyl tile, in which the base does not contain a quartz component, but is made from calender vinyl chloride.

Both types are manufactured in 32-34 and 41-43 wear resistance classes and are used in:

Residential areas, including bedrooms, nurseries, living rooms, corridors, kitchens;
Office, trade and commercial, public buildings;
Industrial, sports and other facilities with an extremely high degree of stress.

It is impossible not to mention one more feature of floor tiles. Since the thickness of the product varies from 2.3 to 6 mm, the width is from 10 to 40 cm, and the length can reach 1.5 m, products are available in several variations to facilitate installation:

Adhesive quartz-vinyl to be fixed with dispersion adhesives for heavy polymer coatings.

Quartz-vinyl self-adhesive products. There are two types:

Products supplied around the perimeter classic lock connection"thorn-groove" (like a laminate) or modernized. Planks or tiles are joined without using adhesive mixtures can be easily dismantled and reassembled if necessary. Because of this property, as well as the similarity of the profile of the locks, the presence of a V- or U-shaped chamfer, this tile is often called a vinyl laminate.

Advantages and disadvantages

Floor products made of combined PVC have absorbed all the advantages of linoleum and modular coatings. On the plus side quality products from reputable manufacturers:

Are Chinese or Taiwanese quartz-vinyl coatings harmful to health? This question cannot be answered unambiguously, but sellers can be asked to provide Russian-style sanitary and hygienic certificates. Or believe your own feelings - the planks should not have a strong chemical smell, a heterogeneous structure with foreign inclusions, various defects(unpainted areas, black dots, dents, etc.).

Of the minuses of composite flooring material, we note:

The high price of the product.
Substantial weight. 1 m² of vinyl tiles weighs about 3.5 kg, and quartz-vinyl tiles - from 7 kg or more.
Over time, shrinkage of the material manifests itself, which is expressed in the formation of gaps between the elements of the floor.

Laying tiles

Installation work requires masters to know the basics, that is, the rules for laying out, marking and selecting the optimal compositions. detailed instructions is printed on every package of quartz-vinyl, so even a beginner can handle the installation. Prepare the following set:

Floor material with a margin of at least 1 sq. m.
Adhesive for heavy vinyl coatings, notched trowel for its application.
Tape measure, pencil and hydraulic level or control rail.
Knife with a trapezoidal blade, square, expansion wedges.
A pad and mallet for lock coatings or a smooth lapping roller (weighing up to 50 kg) for adhesive coatings.

Quartz-vinyl keeps within both as a parquet, and as a laminate. There are over 15 basic layouts to choose from.

Layout schemes.

Please note that upgraded locks, like those of BerryAlloc or Karwei, allow you to use any of the above schemes. After suitable option is selected, it is necessary to lay out the axes of the room: lines are drawn from the middle of the walls and there is a central point from which the installation begins. When laying “in a run”, work must be carried out from the far corner of a solid wall.

Schemes for marking the premises for laying

The optimum temperature during installation is from +15 °С to +25 °С, air humidity is up to 60%. To acclimatize, leave the cover in the room for 48-72 hours unpacked.

Remember that the base must be:

Smooth - the allowable difference is not more than 2 mm for every 2 meters of surface. If necessary, the floor is leveled with self-leveling compounds, sanding or dry screed from plywood sheets, chipboard, OSB, GVL, etc.
Dry. Humidity of mineral bases - up to 5%, organic - no more than 12%.
Durable - not less than 15 MPa. The surface should be pre-primed to improve bearing capacity and uniform absorption.
Clean, without traces of old coatings, bitumen, soot, oils, dust and dirt.

With the adhesive installation method, the adhesive is applied to the base with a notched trowel to a width of 1-3 rows, then the tiles are laid, carefully leveled and smoothed. When assembling in a "floating" way, laying is carried out in the same way as. That is, the slats are applied to each other and snap into place. Do not forget about the compensation gaps around the perimeter of the room - at least 8 mm between the canvas and the wall.

View in the interior

The range of manufacturers of quartz-vinyl tiles includes not only wood decors, but also interesting textures of stone, ceramics, and textiles. Modularity allows you to combine shades and textures. What can come of it - see below:

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description work that needs to be done and you will receive offers with prices from construction teams and firms. You can see reviews of each of them and photos with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

Not a single apartment renovation will have a complete look without a decent floor covering. And the better it is, the more expensive your room looks. An example of this type of finish is a quartz-vinyl laminate.

It is pleasant to walk on such a coating, especially barefoot, and with today's variety of options, each of us needs to understand its quality and features.

Coating Features

Modern floor coverings give scope to the imagination of any of the consumers: linoleum, carpet, laminate, parquet, tiles. The choice of a particular one depends, of course, on the interior of your room: one material fit Only in the kitchen, as it is quite water resistant, another, more delicate one, will be suitable for your bedroom or living room.

Not very long ago, the flooring market appeared new material- quartz-vinyl laminate, which quickly gained well-deserved popularity. Quartz vinyl is used in the arrangement of both an apartment in the city and in country houses, it is often used in various offices and commercial premises.

The peculiarity of this material lies in its multi-layer, which determines the durability - over 20 years of use. The top layer is the color scheme. Depending on your interior, you can cover your floors with laminate imitating stone, wood, parquet, etc. The second layer is vinyl.

Quartz-vinyl is produced from aluminum oxide or polyurethane, and stone chips are located between the main layers for strength. The lowest layer is a vinyl backing that gives strength to the entire coating, the total thickness of which is from 1.4 to 1.5 mm.

It must be recalled that quartz-vinyl absolutely harmless for you and me, which is why this coating is used in hospitals and childcare facilities. He "kills" everything bad odors, having an antibacterial effect and even serves as a kind of "deodorant". Such material not afraid high temperature , since its composition (quartz sand flour) does not support combustion.

An important advantage of such a coating is the absence of a characteristic conventional laminate"clatter" when walking, which is also due to the elasticity of the material.

Kinds

One of the types of laminate (43 classes) has a three-layer structure. The middle layer, which was mentioned above, consists of quartz chips. That is why such products are not the cheapest option.

The quartz-vinyl laminate, or rather, its outer layer, is disinfected, that is, subjected to silver ionization. Silver ions obtained after the electrolytic decomposition of the metal settle on the surface, which helps to reduce the number of bacteria by almost half.

Today's photo printing capabilities can make your floor irresistible and memorable. Such a coating is absolutely impermeable to moisture, which allows expanding the scope of its application. Class 43 laminate is one of the most durable, environmentally friendly and antistatic materials. In its production, only natural materials. Each plate of such a coating consists of a PVC layer, quartz chips, fiberglass, a decorative film and a top protective layer.

This coating has two mounting options:

Adhesive;
Castle.

Usually, for the first, many manufacturers offer a guarantee of up to 50 years, but for the second - two times less, but, you see, such a period is quite serious.

The adhesive option is not practiced very often, since this is a rather time-consuming work - not every specialist will undertake it. This is due to the fact that special glue for such a coating is rather scarce even in our time. But such a coating will give you a 100% guarantee of water resistance and perfectly fits on concrete, linoleum and tiles.

Castle quartz vinyl is quite easy to install, it is easy to dismantle, it does not require special attachment to the base. Therefore, such an elastic coating is often called "folk", and you can modify your gender yourself. It's all about the connections of the coating: locks and latches or a collapsible lock - the so-called "thorn-groove" mechanism used when laying a conventional laminate.

In this case, quartz-vinyl tiles can be joined without the help of glue. Such a coating is easy to dismantle and assemble. Laying the castle coating guarantees you temperature stability.

There is also a type of self-adhesive coating: on the wrong side of the tile there is a self-adhesive adhesive strip or adhesive composition that makes it easy to attach to any material.

Advantages

Multi-layer flooring is in high demand in today's repair work. And this is due to the undeniable advantages, qualitatively distinguishing quartz-vinyl laminate from their "brothers":

Easy delivery to the destination - the material is not bulky, like a regular roll.
Almost one hundred percent water resistance - due to its multi-layer composition, such a coating is ideal in any room - in the bathroom, in the kitchen, that is, where there is sufficient moisture evaporation.

It is also easy to care for such a floor - just wipe it with a cloth, and the surface will appear in its original form. Moreover, vinyl absolutely calmly tolerates any detergents, and stains from fruit juices are easily rubbed off and do not leave a mark on such a coating.
The material is absolutely environmentally friendly. As you know, in the production of a conventional laminate, phenol-formaldehyde resin is used, which subsequently releases substances harmful to the body. With regards to the vinyl coating, it includes only natural, natural ingredients. The material has antistatic properties.

The wear resistance of quartz-vinyl has been tested more than once: the floor is shock-resistant, and the claws of the animal are powerless on its surface. On such a floor, you can safely move furniture and even walk in heels.
The covering of your floor can be chosen according to your taste: its texture can be classic, herringbone or square, if you wish, you can imitate various stone coverings such as marble. Or create a special decorative ornament.
If, nevertheless, part of your quartz-vinyl laminate has been damaged, then thanks to the fastening mechanism, it is easy to replace it. To do this, the desired place is heated with a special building hair dryer. When the lock is warmed up, it opens and is easy to change.

Flaws

Of course, this material also has its drawbacks, however, there are fewer of them than other floor coverings:

Before laying the vinyl laminate, it is necessary to level the entire surface of the floor, otherwise, when laying the flexible coating, all the flaws will be indicated.
Cement screed - no perfect option for quartz-vinyl on a self-adhesive basis. In this case, it is better to choose a castle option.

With direct and constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the top transparent layer of the coating, after a certain time it may lose its original color. But this is in the case of buying inexpensive material.
Despite the declared environmental friendliness, people with allergies still do not need to rush into a choice.
When choosing a vinyl laminate, make sure that all the slabs are from the same batch - this can be recognized by the numbers, otherwise you risk getting a floor of different shades.

Comparison with tiles: which is better to choose?

According to buyers' opinions and reviews, both materials deserve consideration, but here are the arguments that will help you decide on the flooring.

First of all, we recall that quartz vinyl tile is a multilayer coating, which determines its main qualities: moisture resistance and soundproofing. The top decorative layer allows you to choose a huge number of options for your future floor.

One of the layers of quartz-vinyl also includes a fiberglass mesh, which makes the product resistant to deformation, as well as quartz chips, which give this material flexibility and elasticity, which cannot be said about PVC tiles. but PVC panel easier to move when needed.

PVC tiles can be single-layer or double-layer. For its production, polyvinyl chloride is required, which is subsequently painted in various colors. Such material is convenient in places where there is high traffic, but unlike vinyl, pvc faster"erased".

Quartz-vinyl panel, according to customer reviews, not afraid of aggressive detergents like stains. Both materials require a prepared, even base.

Modern brands

Many buyers in last years still leaning towards the option of a quartz-vinyl laminate. This was not slow to notice manufacturers of flooring. On today's market, there are a dozen companies specializing in the production of high-quality vinyl laminate.

Belgian manufacturer Quick step is one of the leaders in this niche. Tiles from this European brand are a worthy decoration of any house and apartment. Made in a natural, “wood-like” range, it impresses with its strength, solidity, and at the same time ease of installation. Quartz-vinyl laminate from this manufacturer is not the cheapest: from 1900 rubles for square meter but it's worth it.