Where to plant flowers in the country. The most unpretentious flowers for the garden (38 photos): an overview of perennials

Most people who have a dacha for themselves are well aware that it should be not only a place to work and grow crops, but also places where you can take a break from the noisy city and enjoy beautiful views of nature and the site.

Almost every amateur gardener is well aware that one of the foundations of the landscape design of a summer cottage is flowers. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that beautiful blooming flower beds, of course, you can do it yourself. However, in doing so, you need to be guided by certain recommendations and principles. Otherwise, you risk getting just a motley set of colors that will be quite tasteless and dull.

Let's see how it is better to create certain compositions, and also consider the main varieties of perennial and annual flowers for giving with names in photos and pictures.

flower garden design

It must be said that the owners of the plots prefer flowers for giving that do not require a move, unpretentious to the weather, not only in May, June, July and August, but also in early spring. However, even before that, you will need to understand several important things, including such as choosing the right and suitable place for flower beds and flower beds, with the condition that different plants well suited to each other in design. And now let's look at the main types of flower beds that you can choose for the summer for summer cottages and gardens.

By the way! Very good option flower garden are and arches made on the site.

Beautiful country beds

If we consider the types of flower beds in the country, then among the most common of them are the following:

Rhomboid.
Round (the most common).
Figured, the shape of which often depends on the surrounding terrain.
Strict square.

If we consider the height of the flower beds, then I would like to mention, first of all, flat and raised above the ground. Moreover, they rise not so much: a maximum of 0.2 meters. Along the edges such flower beds can be additionally formalized with the help of certain finishing materials, including silicate and ceramic brick, a natural stone, pavement curb.

Original multi-level mixborder

Mixborder landscape design and planning specialists call special types of flower beds, which use several flowers and other plants that have different height. It is traditional to equip mixborders against the background of some flat structural or decorative element, whether it be a brick fence or a wooden fence.

Such flower beds may change somewhat during the season, since one flowering plants gradually new ones come. The planting scheme for such flower beds can include both perennials and annuals. In addition, decoration can be done by combining these two types of colors.

Lawns

If we talk about lawn-type flower beds, it should be noted that they are, at first glance, a somewhat unorganized planting. It rather resembles a forest clearing or a small area of a natural meadow. On the other hand, the beauty of a lawn flower garden lies precisely in its natural, natural beauty. Perfect for lovers of wild flowers (cornflowers, white and red clover, immortelle, forget-me-nots, poppies, daisies). A feature of such a flower bed is that all these flowers are very unpretentious and practically do not require care.

flower arches

The basis in such cases is special artificial structures made of wood or metal. As a rule, it is necessary to plant different types climbing plants. Examples are: climbing rose, ornamental beans, clematis, ivy, parthenocissus etc.

Rabatka

This type of flower garden is a special strip of flowers, usually not wide (from 30 cm to one and a half meters). They can be placed along paths and parking lots for cars, along the perimeter of the house (along the blind area) or next to the terrace. As a rule, when making a discount, annuals are used, which form peculiar stripes. Shades can be used both contrasting and complementing each other. Plant height can be either small or medium.

Perennial flowers for summer cottages

When thinking about what flowers to plant in the garden, consider this option. According to their growth, these flowers are divided into three main categories: short, medium and tall. Let's briefly consider each of them.

Undersized

Unpretentious perennial flowers for summer cottages include several popular species. These are, first of all, large-flowered flax, oak sage, cinquefoil, soft cuff, panicled gypsophila, geranium, gentian, dwarf phlox and some others. They do not require strict daily care and can be safely recommended for planting in a summer cottage. They can be used in the arrangement of flower beds or mixborders.

medium height

If we talk about the growth of such plants, then it is, as a rule, 0.3-0.8 meters. They are quite versatile, and such a significant difference in size makes them suitable for almost all types of flower beds.

Noting the names of medium-sized flowers for giving, I would like to highlight the following types:

Day-lily.
Rhodiola rosea.
Yarrow.
Astilbe.
Double Monarda.
Knapweed.
Panicled phlox.
Peony (choose later varieties).

Tall

This group of perennial garden flowers includes some of the most popular names. Their height starts from 80 centimeters, which, on the one hand, somewhat limits the possibilities of their landing, and on the other hand, on the contrary, makes them more unique compared to their lower counterparts. Popular types:

Tricyrtis purple beauty.
Rose stock.
Helenium hybrid.
Vasilisnik.
Veronica long-leaved.
Willow sunflower.

Remember! Such plants can be used for flower beds, as well as for flower beds.

The use of perennials in a summer cottage is justified for many reasons. One of them is that it can take a long time to lay out a beautiful, well-formed flower garden, especially a mixborder. It often takes several years. So, perennials will come in very handy, just for such cases.

Rules for the care of country flowers

Although most country flowers do not require as much care as the more fastidious garden plants, their cultivation requires certain rules to be followed. In addition, it is advisable to pay attention to the reviews and advice of experienced gardeners.

Most gardens or suburban areas grow flowers that bloom twice a season. So, such plants need to be pruned after the first flowering. You need to cut the stem at a height of 0.1 meters, if we are talking about lupins, chalcedony lychnis, larkspur, cat, swimsuit, terry leucanthemum, sage, balsamic tansy. The only exception is the small-scale. This plant is trimmed to 1/3 and then fertilized.

An interesting feature is possessed by those plants whose flowers and leaves can reach large sizes, and, accordingly, have a rather large weight. Such plants need to be supported with props. As a rule, a rod made of metal, wood, or even bamboo from an old fishing rod can act as a prop. To create additional support, the flower stem is tied to a rod. To do this, you will need a piece of ordinary rope.

For bushy plants that like to grow in width, special structures are also needed that could play the role of additional support. For this you can:

Put together a frame of wooden boards of small section.
Drive in a few small posts and pull them together with strong cords.
Use special supports that can be bought at the appropriate store for summer residents and gardeners.

Need to be given Special attention and solving such a task as trimming old, dry or withered leaves and other parts of a flower. If the plant has already faded, it must be cut or completely removed by weeding the flower garden. Not only does this make the flower bed ugly, it also takes away, to one degree or another, the strength and energy of the plant, which could be used to restore it or to subsequent flowering.

Thinking about care, we often would like to know which of the flowers are the most unpretentious in the conditions of a summer residence and a suburban area. So, here, among the many flowers for the garden, we can distinguish such as:

Annuals. Sylvia, calendula, petunia.
Shade-loving perennials: tulips, fern, snowdrops, clematis, lilies of the valley, kirkazon, tenacity.
Sun-loving perennials: bluebell, mallow, lupine, lily, carnation, peony.

As we have noted, very important condition for the maintenance and planting of certain country flowers is their unpretentiousness. It is this circumstance that should be taken into account before choosing which flowers to plant in the country, since the improvement of the summer cottage is not so simple, and I would not want all the work to be wasted.

It so happened that in some publications, especially in specialized magazines, from time to time hidden advertising of one or another newfangled variety may “slip through”. This is done in order to increase the sale of flower seeds of certain varieties. Maybe they look attractive. However, given the difficult conditions, as well as the lack of opportunities for regular flower care in the country, the purchase of such seeds or already finished seedlings is not always justified.

What to choose for the garden: perennials or annuals?

Click to enlarge the picture:

Both the one and the other subgroup of colors has certain advantages. It cannot be said that some of them are better, and some, on the contrary, are worse. Simply, they are designed for several different tasks.

So, if it comes to annual plants, then here we can definitely say: in cases where a flower bed needs to be arranged as soon as possible so that the first results become visible, then it is definitely necessary to make a choice in favor of planting annuals. The first of them begin to bloom after a little more than a month from the time of planting. The flowering cycle of many of these plants is quite long, and they will delight you from spring until the time when the first frosts come.

On a note! It should be noted that the flowering period of a significant number of perennials is usually very short.

Do not forget about such a plus of annuals for giving, as an opportunity to experiment a little. The fact is that sometimes a flower bed may not work the first time, especially for inexperienced gardeners. But there is no need to be upset: it helps to gain valuable experience. In addition, already in the same year you can plant new flowers, which are likely to be more successful.

Speaking about the advantages of annual flowers, we must not forget about the advantages of perennials. Of course, their growth and formation is not as fast as in annual plants. In addition, they require, as a rule, more close care. On the other hand, once you grow such a plant and take care of it properly, you can enjoy its beauty for several years.

Remember! In addition, we must not forget that you will be forced to sow annual flowers every year.

Annual flowers for a long flowering period

Let's analyze the most popular of the wide list of annuals that grow in summer cottages.

zinnia

First of all, consider zinnias, which also have an alternative, popular name - majors. They have a characteristic thick stem. Zinnias are known, among other things, for their excellent immunity, which makes them immune to many diseases. In addition, they are resistant to drought conditions, so nothing bad will happen if you water no more than 1 time in 7 days. However, if possible, it is still better to water them regularly. A wide range of colors will delight lovers of variety in colors.

Marigold

One of the favorites of all our summer residents is marigolds. Their beauty is easily explained due to the variety of shades: from yellow to terracotta and even brown. Often they are planted along the curbs, making a kind of "path". They feel good, both with frequent rain and with rare watering.

Be careful not to plant marigolds in shady places, as this can have the effect of lack of color. Try to provide a flower garden with marigolds with a sufficient amount of sunlight.

Petunia

Variety of shapes and beautiful appearance makes you immediately fall in love with petunias. At the same time, it is not as unpretentious as marigolds or zinnias in terms of resistance to dry weather. So, if you are not able to provide regular watering for petunias, it is better to refrain from planting this flower.

Of course, there are other annuals to give. However, their list is truly huge, and it is simply impossible to consider even a small part of them within the framework of one article. Therefore, we have mentioned only the most common of them.

Common perennials

The most popular among all types of perennial flowers in the country are peonies and dahlias. Available various ideas how to decorate your garden with these noble plants.

By the way! Any specialized online store offers a huge selection of any flower seeds.

The reproduction of the mentioned perennial peonies is carried out with the help of tubers. The flowering period begins in July. On the one hand, the color scheme is not very wide, but on the other hand, it is simply chic, as it includes such rich colors as pink, burgundy and white. Outside the flowering period, the bush itself can also perform decorative functions.

As for dahlias, they bloom later, starting in late August and early September. Common colors are yellow, purple, red and white.

Clematis are also an excellent choice. They can additionally decorate a fence, arch or. Their small flowers will decorate any cottage. They bloom from June to October.

What you need to know about bulbous flowers

Almost all bulbous flowers are perennials. One of them is crocus. Already in March, it begins to appear from under the falling snow. As a rule, flowering begins simultaneously with the appearance of the first leaves. On the other hand, it cannot be said that crocus has a long flowering period.

Remember! Most bulbous perennials have a short flowering period.

An absolute "hit" among the flowers, which are propagated with the help of bulbs, are tulips. When compared with crocuses, it should be noted that tulips are a little more picky about the conditions of care. But its widest colors they can bewitch literally anyone.

In addition to unpretentious crocuses, as well as a little more capricious, but the most beautiful tulips, you need to remember about other perennial bulbous flowers, which have long become a kind of "classic" in summer cottages. We are talking, first of all, about hyacinths, lilies and daffodils. At the same time, in addition to the fact that all of them are a real decoration of any country flower garden, all such flowers have a wonderful aroma.

Growing flowers in flowerpots

Some examples of flowers with names and photos are presented here (click to enlarge):

Flowers intended in flowerpots are not always a substitute for more traditional flower beds. Hanging pots or planters can perfectly complement the more familiar flower beds. Especially interesting option they can become in cases where there is not much free space on the summer cottage for arranging flower beds. Flowerpots of various shapes are, among other things, very practical solution. In addition, to change the overall composition, you will only need to replace one or two pots or swap them. What flowers can be planted in flowerpots in the country?

The first thing that comes to mind is geranium. In addition, a rather unpretentious flower is a lush pelargonium. Also noteworthy are terry and semi-double asters, which, by the way, love the abundance of the sun.

Often, those flowers that, it would seem, are more familiar to flower beds can be grown in flowerpots. Examples are dahlias or pansies, as well as some varieties of violets and asters. They can be used to decorate the place next to the bench, next to the porch, near the terrace. For greater convenience, sometimes it is customary to put flowerpots on stands, especially when it comes to voluminous and bushy types of flowers. Other examples (photos are clickable):

In the gardens on country cottages you can meet a lot various kinds flowers with different flowering periods. Some gardeners prefer to plant annuals or biennials, others choose perennials.

It is generally accepted that perennials are the most practical, pleasing decorative look not one year. What perennials to plant in the country, what varieties are unpretentious, long-flowering, what are the best beautiful perennial flowers for giving, photos with the names and characteristics of the species - we will tell in this article.

Characteristics of perennials

One of the characteristic features of decorative perennials is a long flowering period. Thanks to this, garden flowers adorn front gardens for a long time, unlike annuals. In terms of complexity of care, perennials do not differ significantly from annuals. The main care activities take place in the spring:

⇒ removal of dry leaves, branches;

⇒ planting seedlings;

⇒ application of appropriate fertilizers in the form of compost, manure, mineral fertilizers, so that the plants quickly restore their shape, acquire a decorative look.

Flowering perennials for summer cottages are considered an important part of the composition in landscape design. Their inflorescences have various colors, forms. Certain species have a wide variety of varieties. So the choice is not easy!

Benefits of perennials

Perennials are a diverse group with many benefits:

have a huge wealth of shapes, colors;
varied in size, flowering period;
do not require fertile soil, special care;
frost-resistant;
generally disease resistant
rarely attacked by pests;
durable, grow for several years.

Perennials have an attractive flowering calendar from early spring to late autumn. With the right selection, they can continuously delight the eye with beautiful inflorescences, decorative appearance, rewarding with charm almost all year round, even in winter, if dried inflorescences are left. Below are the popular varieties of perennials, photos of various compositions.

Description of flowers with a photo

Phloxes

Phlox - unpretentious perennials that bloom all summer. There are many types with different colors. Plant height - up to 70-120 cm. Requires planting in a sunny place, fertile soil, moderately moist. Phloxes bloom profusely, are resistant to disease, cold. If they grow in partial shade, the color of the inflorescences (white, pink, purple) is more intense. In summer, beautiful dense hemispherical inflorescences are formed, often 2 tones.

Slightly fragrant phloxes are suitable for flowerpots. They can stay in one place for many years. Every 4-5 years, the bushes need to be divided, replanted.

echinacea

Echinacea - a spectacular perennial that blooms almost all summer, will decorate any suburban area. Echinacea belongs to the Compositae family and originates from the prairies of North America. Characterized as an unpretentious perennial with high decorative qualities. Echinacea purpurea plants are often cultivated, up to 1.5 meters high. The plant has rough, hard leaves of a dark green color.

Echinacea requires sunny exposure, fertile, moist soil. Blooms from July to October. The flowers have a characteristic convex conical middle, dark pink petals. There are varieties with white, yellow petals. Echinacea spreads easily.

Siberian iris

Siberian iris - grows up to 50-100 cm in height. The plant has narrow, green, delicate leaves. Blooms from May to June. Siberian iris grows well in the sun, in partial shade, shade. It can be planted in the garden, in the swampy coastal zone of the pond. Some varieties grow up to 60-120 cm in height. delicate flowers with a diameter of 60-75 mm have a purple, blue, white color, a clear pattern on the lower petals. Decorative narrow leaves resemble tufts of grass.

Iris grows on fertile, slightly acidic, moist, even marshy soils. The plant is quite unpretentious, completely frost-resistant. Successfully cultivated in pots on balconies, terraces.

Lily

Lilies are loved by many, they are deservedly considered one of the most attractive, fragrant bulbous plants. Lily possesses large quantity varieties, an incredible variety of shapes, designs of petals, the entire inflorescence. The soil for the perennial should be fertile, permeable, the flower does not like waterlogging. The lily grows best in full sun, in slightly elevated ground (this prevents excessive water accumulation). Depending on the species, it reaches a height of 50-120 cm. Early varieties are planted in March or September, at the end of April, white lily- in August.

Day-lily

Daylily is an unpretentious perennial native to Asia, great for giving. Durable, resistant to harsh conditions. Depending on the variety, it reaches a height of 30-120 cm. The shape of the flower resembles a lily. During the growing season, the daylily produces decorative foliage. Blooms profusely and for a long time. There are 15-20 buds on the trunk, ripening gradually. Flowering can last up to a month, although individual flowers wither after 24 hours. Daylily is characterized by an incredible variety of patterns, colors, shapes. Has many varieties.

Among the varieties you can find flowers of different colors:

white,
pink,
purple,
black,
yellow,
orange,
dark brown.

The flowers are characterized by a range of forms, including rather unusual star-like spiders. There are species almost odorless and strongly fragrant.

Daylilies require little or no maintenance and are attractive to beginner gardeners. The plant does not require fertile soil. The position should be sunny or slightly shaded. Planting is usually carried out to a depth of 5 cm at a distance of 30-40 cm. Care is limited to watering and fertilizing. Old varieties grow even in poor, dry soils. Useful for coloring, opening buds to apply several times foliar top dressing with a predominance of phosphorus. Daylilies without a transplant can grow in one place for 15-20 years.

Lupine

Lupine is a beautiful perennial, loved by many gardeners because of its high decorative value and ease of cultivation. Often lupine is found in gardens, looks great in colorful flower beds. Lupine belongs to the legume family, includes dozens of species. Lupine grows best in full sun and needs fertile, low-calcium soil. It has rigid inflorescences of dark or light blue, pink, white, yellow, and even two-tone, 60-80 cm high. It disperses easily, does not tolerate transplants.

Catchment, eagle or aquilegia

Garden eagle or aquilegia is a perennial that prefers half-shaded, shady places, humus, moist soils. Orlik grows splendidly under the canopy of trees. Short-lived, but easily scattered, remains in the garden for many years. The original flowers come in many colors and the color combinations are endless.

Larkspur high or Delphinium

Garden delphiniums - require sunny positions or partial shade, fertile, permeable, moist soil. Rigid inflorescences grow up to 200 cm in height, have dark or light blue, lavender, pink, white colors. After flowering, the inflorescences need to be cut right above the ground, then the larkspur will bloom again. Delphiniums are short-lived and need to be separated every few years. Sometimes you have to tie it to a support.

Heliopsis sunflower

Heliopsis sunflower-like blooms with yellow flowers, looks beautiful in a company with dark leaves. Flowering begins in mid-summer. Heliopsis reaches a height of 1 m. The exposure should be on the south side, but in the shade. The soil will need quite fertile, with humus. The flower adapts well to the environment, can grow in the worst soil, frost-resistant. Heliopsis looks beautiful planted next to delphinium, asters. Blooms for a long time, profusely, often until frost, creates large clusters of flowers, spreads easily.

Sage

Oak sage loves sunny exposures, but tolerates partial shade. The soil should be fertile, permeable, moderately moist. Rigid inflorescences grow up to 80 cm, the flowers are dark blue. Removing faded inflorescences stimulates the development of new ones.

Astilbe or false goatbeard

Astilba are long flowering perennials. If you provide them with optimal conditions, they will thank you for a long, beautiful flowering. Fluffy, colorful inflorescences will decorate any shady corner of the garden. Chinese Astilbes are a little easier to grow than others - if given very moist soil, they grow well even in a sunny location.

Astilba belongs to the saxifrage family. Scientists know about 20 species of these ornamental plants. Habitat - humid, shady forests of Asia, North America. They are quite often grown in home gardens. Astilba grows well in partial shade, requires soil that is fertile, permeable, moist, but not overflowing. Depending on the variety, it has a height of 30-60 cm. Small flowers are collected in hard panicles of purple, light or dark pink, white color.

Curly perennial flowers, photo, catalog

Climbing plants for summer cottages, in addition to their beauty, have many practical advantages:

create large area greenery with a minimum occupied space on the ground;
with their help, you can cover an unattractive place;
located on the gazebo, canopy, create a shadow.

Some species can climb walls with their antennae, others grow around supports. Many species have stems so thick that sometimes you really need to reliable support. Before buying perennial loaches, let's see which species are suitable for planting in the planned place in specific conditions, so that later you will not be surprised that, for example, honeysuckle does not want to climb up the wall.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle (Lonicera peryclimenum) is a flowering loach with a wonderful aroma. Honeysuckle has no special requirements, but blooms in a sunny location. They need support. Bloom profusely all summer. The flowers consist of many thin tubes of different colors:

yellow,
pink,
red,
purple,
white.

Wisteria

Wisteria is a perennial climbing vine with beautiful flowers. Flowers hang in inflorescences of various colors:

purple,
white,
pink,
lavender,
blue.

Some varieties can form inflorescences that reach a length of 70 cm! Wisteria grows around strong supports, the old stems are quite thick, with a circumference of several tens of centimeters.

Clematis

Clematis (Clematis) are very demanding, although there are varieties that are quite unpretentious. Clematis bloom very beautifully. The variety of varieties is wide. Clematis are distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors. There are options, such as Barbara Dibley, with huge flowers. Clematis climb up the support.

Campsis

Rooting Campsis (Campsis radican) is a perennial vine. Sensitive to frost, planted in sheltered places. This vine is sometimes confused with wisteria, has very similar flowers in the form of tubes of beautiful red, orange, yellow color. Flowering begins only a few years after planting, so you have to be patient. Kampsis winds around the supports.

Fallopia Aubert or Highlander Aubert

Aubert's fallopia (Fallopia aubertii) is a vine with a large increase, reaching 6-8 meters per year. Planting fallopia - the most fast way to cover the walls with greenery. Fallopia should be handled with care, the plant is so expansive, it can quickly get out of control, grow in unwanted places.

climbing hydrangea

Curly hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris) is the queen among shade-loving perennial blooming loaches. Grows in partial shade, shade, as evidenced by beautiful white, large inflorescences in shaded conditions. Hydrangea requires a strong support around which it grows. The stems are very thick, sometimes they can destroy the fence of the boards between which they are intertwined.

climbing rose

The rose probably needs no introduction, it is loved and grown by many gardeners and summer residents. Roses require support, but they do not have to be as powerful as for hydrangea, wisteria.

Schisandra chinensis

Chinese lemongrass is best known for its medicinal properties, can also become a decoration of the garden. The flowers are inconspicuous, white, very decorative red fruits, collected in hanging clusters. Grows best in partial shade.

The article presents the most popular perennials, photos and a brief description of the species should help you make the right choice for specific soil and climatic conditions. The right choice, taking into account all factors, will allow you to enjoy the benefits of the plant, see gorgeous flowers, which will decorate any cottage, garden.

How to plant flowers in the country in order to give your summer cottage an incredible charm?

Landscaping of a summer residence

At first glance, it may seem that it is much easier to develop landscape design for a large suburban area than for a small one. But, in fact, this is far from the case. By choosing the wrong one, or placing it incorrectly, you can visually “reduce” your own, already small, suburban area.

In order for this not to happen, you need to follow a few simple tips:

The first rule is the rejection of large buildings, trees and shrubs. Large plants take up a lot of space, from which it will seem that the dacha is completely “scary”.
It is necessary to abandon high hedges, completely entwined with climbing flowers. If the site is completely fenced, plant a large number of flowers around the fence, it will look more like a cage than a place to relax.
Do not plant high in the country blooming trees. Because of them, the site will be completely darkened, and most will not be able to grow in such conditions. You can, of course, plant the entire summer cottage with shade-loving flowers. But most of them practically do not bloom, and also will not be able to grow if the soil is with low level acidity, humidity.

We decorate flower beds

To create an ideal one, you must adhere to the following rules:

varieties should be combined with each other not only in inflorescences, but in the form of leaves;
harmoniously will look different in shape of inflorescences, leaves, but similar in shade;
it is necessary to take into account the flowering period of each flower;
tall plants are planted in the center or on the last tier, undersized - along the edges or along the borders;
in the center, the distance between plants should be large, closer to the edge - the density increases. Plants planted near the curbs should be located "carpet";
it is not advisable to plant a large number of varieties with different shades of inflorescences nearby. So the flower bed will look disharmonious;
it is important to take into account preferences in soil, watering, amount of sunlight, soil acidity.

Perennial varieties

Perennial flowers are a versatile option for those who don't want to develop new planting patterns every year. In order for plants to constantly bloom on the site, it is necessary to select varieties of perennials.

Varieties by flowering time are divided into several types:

blooming in spring;
blooming in summer;
blooming until frost.

	July	Aug. Sept	October
Aster		+	+
Marigold	+	+	+
Dahlia		+	+
Gladiolus		+
Celosia	+	+	+
Purslane	+	+
Clarkia	+	+
Hyposphyla	+	+
kosmeya	+	+	+
Lavater	+
Snapdragon	+	+
Lobularia maritime	+	+
Nasturtium	+	+
Petunia	+	+
fragrant tobacco		+
Zinnia		+	+

Based on this table, you can select varieties of perennials so that the site is "blooming" from early spring to late autumn.

Most of the flowers whose flowering period begins immediately after the snow melts (usually mid-April) can be found in the forest.

First of all it is:

snowdrops (galanthus);

hellebore;

scilla (scylla);

anemone (anemone);

corydalis;

marigold;

liverwort.

All of them begin to bloom immediately after most of the snow has melted.

Varieties of annuals

If everything is clear with perennials that can grow in the same place for several years without requiring a transplant, then annuals are a completely different matter. Annuals will have to be re-planted every year.

On the one hand, this is an advantage, because if the flower is not liked or does not look good in the overall composition, then next year it can simply not be planted. But on the other hand, if it fits perfectly into landscape design, then you will have to grow this variety every year.

The name of the annual Flowering	July	Aug. Sept	October
Aster		+	+
Marigold	+	+	+
Dahlia		+	+
Gladiolus		+
Celosia	+	+	+
Purslane	+	+
Clarkia	+	+
Hyposphyla	+	+
kosmeya	+	+	+
Lavater	+
Snapdragon	+	+
Lobularia maritime	+	+
Nasturtium	+	+
Petunia	+	+
fragrant tobacco		+
Zinnia		+	+

But, among annuals, you rarely see varieties that begin to bloom in early spring. Most often, their flowering period begins in mid-summer and ends with the onset of the first frost.

Proper location in the flower beds

Before you start planting directly, you need to graphically depict a drawing of future flower beds. This greatly simplifies the task and prevents mistakes.

The second rule - it is necessary to take into account the features of the varieties selected for planting. Shade-tolerant plants will not be able to grow in the sun, and light-loving plants are not recommended to be planted in dark areas. In addition, the composition of the soil is also important. Some prefer not only "dark places", but also high humidity or soil acidity.

The easiest way is round. Even a beginner can handle it. For example, tall ones can be planted in the center (it can be a delphinium, roses, peonies or phloxes). Next, low-growing varieties of the same species are planted (balsam, flax or pansies).

Between these two stripes, it is necessary to leave a place for planting, which bloom throughout the summer (petunia, marigolds, pelargonium).

According to this scheme, you can create any form. The main thing is fantasy. Also, along the edges of the paths, you can plant undersized ones along with ornamental grass.

Another versatile option flower arrangements- is vertical. This option is suitable for those very small suburban areas. The easiest way to create vertical flower bed- This is a "wooden screen" with curly flowers. You can put it together and plant plants nearby, or use hedges.

You can also attach strong ropes to the roof of the house and secure them to the ground. This method is especially useful if there is open veranda. Flowers will create shade, and delight in their appearance.

Making a vertical flower bed

clematis;

Ipomoea purple;

Ipomoea purple heavenly stars

ivy;

wisteria;

actinidia;

quamoclit;

tunbergia winged;

rhodochiton;

kampsis;

curly honeysuckle;

kirkozan large-leaved;

climbing rose.

Hanging pots can also be used for vertical ones.. Flowers that are planted in hanging planters are called ampelous.

Ampel flowers:

Lobelia;

Petunia;

Pelargonium (geranium);

Verbena;

Campanula;

Viola;

Ampel fuchsia;

Surfinia;

Bacopa;

Dichondra.

The main advantage of hanging planters is that they can be moved to another place at any time, thereby enlivening your garden.

The choice of plants for planting in the country is very milestone, because the appearance of the summer cottage, and the amount of time spent caring for the flower beds, and the mood of the owners and guests who visited the country estate depend on their varietal diversity. To begin with, you should not get hung up on exotic species that are difficult to care for, it is better to choose a few unpretentious, but bright representatives of the flora. Let's take a closer look at what flowers to plant in the country so that it turns into a cozy piece of paradise.

Many lovers of country rest visit the cottage only on weekends, therefore, they need to choose flowers that require minimal care. In addition, plants must tolerate drought or, conversely, prolonged rains. If capricious roses are planted in more northern latitudes, they will require daily attention, so consider options that quietly develop on their own, at least for a week.

Cheerful yellow and orange marigolds are undemanding to the soil and atmospheric "gifts". The only condition for their successful cultivation is a place lit by the sun, and this can be a patch in the middle of the lawn, and a narrow flower bed along the path, and containers suspended from the wall. Low varieties of marigolds are ideal for arranging borders or borders.

Bright monochromatic marigolds look more elegant when surrounded by plants with decorative large leaves, for example, against the background of an ordinary or spotted hosta.

Climbing, freedom-loving nasturtium is great for lightly shaded areas. It grows quickly, so it should be planted in places with a lot of free soil. In order for the nasturtium bush to retain its shape and size for as long as possible, it is placed in a pot or a small container. Beginning of May - the best time for sowing these pink, burgundy, lilac, yellow or variegated plants.

Imopea is distinguished by large, visible from afar flowers, which can decorate both the wall of the house and a trellis specially arranged for it. Imopeia loves supports and has increased tenacity, so she can easily “pounce” on any object, standing next to- a bench, a tree, a corner of the house. These beautiful flowers with large buds love sunlight and organic fertilizers.

A feature of growing nasturtium is the dosed application of fertilizers. A large amount of minerals will cause rapid leaf growth, but will extinguish the formation of inflorescences

Two or three varieties of imopei with buds of different shades look original and harmonious, planted near a trellis, arch or trellis

Perennials as a symbol of stability

If there is no time to change the composition of flower beds annually and transplant plants from place to place, it is better to stop at perennials, which, once rooted, will delight the eye for a long time. Recognized leaders among perennials are luxurious dahlias and fragrant peonies, which, during their flowering, turn flower beds into huge white-pink-red clouds.

Get ready for the fact that the aristocratic peony will decorate your territory for 10 years or more. This dominant plant blooms vigorously throughout the summer, and the rest of the time the decorative task is performed by its dark glossy greens. Peonies are not capricious: in autumn it is enough to remove their above-ground part. It is not necessary to cover or wrap the plants from frost, so as not to damage the sprouts in the spring.

Dahlias are great for individual plantings, and for group compositions, and even for creating lush arrays. They like places well lit by the sun, but protected from the wind. One of the landing conditions is moisture-intensive, enough fertile soil, as well as moderate use of organic matter (manure). Dahlias bloom towards the end of summer, so flower beds can be supplemented with lower plants.

Dahlia roots need additional air flow: regularly feeding and watering the flowers, it is necessary to loosen the soil and remove weeds

Outstanding country style

The persistent smell of mint, herbs and slightly wild, unkempt flower beds - old childhood memories take us on a journey through the garden of our beloved grandmother, where colorful plants of unimaginable varieties merged into a single picture, which is now commonly called.

The center of the landscape, of course, is a lush rose bush, spreading a gentle soft aroma around it. By choosing acid-neutral soil, not waterlogged and fertile, you can not think about renewal for the next 10 years. Timely planting, which depends largely on the variety, regular hilling and top dressing will help create a strong plant with large noble buds. To give the bush a certain shape, additional pruning is required.

Roses are best pruned in early spring. In climbing and climbing plants, old, dead shoots are removed, bushy stems are cut at a height of 20-30 cm above ground level

Tall, reaching 2 meters delphiniums give the flower bed a special lively flavor. Their slender stems soar upward, releasing many large, bright flowers, reminiscent of the inhabitants of the salty expanses - dolphins. Nautical theme the colors of various delphinium varieties also correspond - from pale lilac to deep purple and sky blue. The most successful place for planting a plant is the center of a flower bed or an area along the wall of a high fence.

Delphinium is very difficult to grow seedlings, so experts recommend using dividing the bush and jigging the cuttings. A good breeding season is early spring or August.

Some varieties of violets are propagated by seeds, for others green cuttings are more suitable, which are best done in early summer.

Shade-tolerant flower varieties

Shaded garden corners often look monotonous, boring and abandoned due to the persistent opinion that nothing takes root there. In fact, there are many beautiful plants, which are able to turn even the darkest area into a multi-colored clearing. These include both perennials and noble herbs, mainly decorative element which are variegated, striped, spotted and multi-colored leaves. Consider to revive them.

Moderate flowering plants

bright pink and blue flowers a low plant stands out against the background of greenery - lungwort. The three most common species perfectly tolerate shade - medicinal, Dacian and red lungwort. The plant is valued for its versatility and unpretentiousness: early spring flowering in summer is replaced by decorative variegated leaves, which persists until the first snow. One individual is able to develop and bloom for 30 years.

A wonderful honey plant and a medicinal plant, foxglove is also easy to shade. The lack of sunlight does not prevent it from reaching a height of one and a half meters and crumbling into juicy pale pink or snow-white buds. To turn a boring corner of the garden into a comfortable area for reading or relaxing, just put a bench and surround it. lush bushes digitalis - a gloomy place will come to life and sparkle with bright colors.

Foxglove seeds ripen towards the end of summer. The most viable seeds are in boxes at the bottom of the stem, where the first flowers appear.

Original ornamental grasses

Forest thickets and shady places near walls and fences are not afraid of garden ferns. Fern bushes and shade-tolerant plants form beautiful green compositions that can decorate both the garden and the recreation area, and adjoining territory. The most popular varieties of fern: maidenhair, leaflet, multi-row, ostrich, nomadic.

The fern is easily propagated by spores, which are best sown in early spring. Optimal soil for planting - a mixture of fertile forest land and peat

The garden will not do without the prima donna of shady areas - hostas, different varieties of which set the mood of the lower tier. Inexpressive flowering is offset by the beauty and nobility of exquisite leaf plates, which can be decorated with wide white stripes, marble stains, large specks or bluish-violet edging.

Perennial hostas feel great for several seasons in one place, so the soil occasionally needs to be dug up, fertilized and mulched.

The summer cottage is a great place to experiment and implement your own ideas. To turn a gloomy territory into a positive and rosy place of rest, it is enough to break a flower bed near the porch or arrange a small flower garden in the garden - the choice of its filling is up to the owners.

Flowers - lovely decoration suburban area, without them it is extremely problematic to create an interesting landscape design. We will tell you about the most popular and successful flowers with which you can decorate your backyard.

Let's start with perennials, they have a number of clear advantages:

They don't need a permanent transplant.
Not afraid of temperature changes.
Undemanding to wintering (some will have to be dug up and stored in cool place, others may remain in the ground until spring).
Easy to propagate and grow.

TOP 5 perennial flowers for giving

Narcissus

Perennial flower of the Amaryllis family, begins to bloom in early spring. About 25 species are cultivated, including tubular, terry, small- and large-crowned, cyclomenoid and others.

Daffodils: planting and care

Planting bulbs pear-shaped, you can multiply by dividing the bulb into 4-6 parts.
Daffodils love bright diffused light and moisture.
Spraying is not necessary, but it is better to protect from drafts.
You can not transplant 3-5 years.
The soil needs fertile, of any kind, but daffodils do not like manure fertilizers. It is better to fertilize the ground a year before planting the bulbs.
Planted most often in August.

By the way, daffodils can be different color and shapes, so your flower bed will definitely not be the same type or boring!

Agapanthus

A herbaceous plant that belongs to the Agapanth family. Under natural conditions, it grows on the sea coast. It has a powerful root system, linear leaves, and the length of the peduncle can reach 1 meter. There are several varieties of agapanthus: umbrella, oriental, bell-shaped. With free pollination, plant hybrids often appear.

Agapanthus: planting and care

Agapanthus loves good lighting, abundant watering from spring to autumn.
Feed with mineral fertilizers every two weeks from spring to October.
Agapanthus loves clay-soddy soil.
It is better to transplant plants every 3-4 years.
Sprinkle abundantly with a leaf or sawdust in autumn.
In very cold climates, the plant is removed for the winter in the cellar or basement.

Muscari

Bulbous perennial of the Asparagus family, grows naturally in forest clearings and mountain slopes. Flowers in height can reach 40 cm, they have a pleasant aroma. Muscari is a frequent guest of rock gardens. There are about 60 varieties of muscari: crested, grape-shaped, terry, bell-shaped and others. Depending on the variety, Muscari can bloom from April to September.

Muscari: planting and care

They like good lighting, loose soil, abundant watering.
Under the condition of regular feeding, plants can not be transplanted for 5 or more years.
The culture propagates by dividing the bulbs into several parts.
Bulbs are not dug for the winter, it is enough to bury them in the ground.

Day-lily

Herbaceous perennial, belongs to the Lileynikov family. Non-capricious, can grow in one place for at least 15 years. Several thousand varieties are known, including hybrid ones. The most popular are terry, fragrant, deciduous, spider daylilies.

Daylily: planting and care

They love good lighting very much - then all the beauty of the inflorescences is revealed.
Any garden soil is suitable for soil, which needs to be periodically fertilized with compost and mineral fertilizers.
If good drainage is not available, the daylily bed should be elevated.
New plants are planted in spring or autumn, for the winter the daylily can be left in the garden, but the soil can be mulched.
If the bush has become less fruitful, it needs to be planted or transplanted to another place.

Wisteria

Perennial climbing flower of the legume family. This is a tree-like vine with abundant inflorescences. This genus includes 9 species, but most often in the garden you can find Japanese and Chinese wisteria. The height of the vine reaches 15 meters. Flowers - lilac, white or purple with a characteristic aroma. It begins to bloom at the end of March and can please the eye all summer.

Wisteria: planting and care

Seeds are planted in November-December and grown in a room on the windowsill; they can be transferred to the ground in early spring.
Wisteria loves a sunny space that is protected from drafts.
The soil should be slightly alkaline and well drained.
Watering is moderate, wisteria can be in one place for 10 or more years.

It is important to know that wisteria blooms for the first time at 2-3 years of age, all buds open at the same time and bloom profusely.

TOP 5 annual flowers for giving

Annual crops will have to be planted every year, but in your garden there will be variety and room for experimentation.

chrysanthemums

There are annual and perennial crops. Chrysanthemums belong to the Astrov family. This is a semi-shrub (less often herbaceous plant) with an inflorescence-basket. There are more than 150 types of chrysanthemums, both with small and large flowers. The most popular: alpine, crowned, keeled, shrubby, Chinese, terry.

Chrysanthemums: planting and care

They like bright diffused light, watering plentifully.
The best soil- soft turf substrate.
During the active growing season, the chrysanthemum can be sprayed twice a day.
Blooms from late summer to October.

Interesting! In Japan, an order is named after this flower, which is issued only for important services to the state.

Nasturtium

This plant is also called capuchin, it is bright representative the Nasturtium family. There are more than 90 species of plants, in the natural environment it is a perennial, but nasturtium cannot winter in our latitudes. This is a semi-shrub or liana with semi-double, double and simple flowers of irregular shape.

Nasturtium: planting and care

She breeds seed way, they are sown in open land in May. Pour warm water and cover with foil - seedlings will appear within 2 weeks.
Nasturtium is planted in a flower bed with good lighting with slightly acidic fertile soil.
It is important to ensure drainage, since the root system of the plant is weak.
Blooms from late July to September.

Purslane

Bright undersized plant of the genus Purslane, great for decorating borders and alpine slides. There are about 100 varieties of purslane, but only one grows in our latitudes - the large-flowered purslane. This is an annual plant that does not survive winters even under cover. Its height does not exceed 30 cm. The purslane has a well-developed root system, fleshy leaves, bright flowers. The flowering period is from June to September. Despite the fact that by the evening the flower fades, there are so many inflorescences on the plant that flowering becomes continuous.

Purslane: planting and care

Special care is not required: it is enough to provide the plant with timely abundant watering and plant it in a place protected from drafts.

Delphinium

Tall herbaceous plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. There are more than 40 species, of which the most popular are the Ajax field and delphinium. Delphinium will decorate any flower garden: it is quite tall, blooms from June to September, and bright blue, pink and purple flowers hard to confuse with something else.

Delphinium: landing and care

It is imperative to plant the seeds in a sunny place, the soil must have drainage, otherwise the roots will simply rot.
Be sure to fertilize with humus or mulch the ground with peat.
Regular watering and top dressing every 10 days is a guarantee that flowering will be long and plentiful.

Ipomoea

This is a vine that belongs to the Vyunkov family. In tropical latitudes, it is a perennial, but only one season grows on a personal plot. ornamental plant can reach a length of 5 meters. He has thick stems and large flowers on elongated legs, similar to the trumpet of a gramophone. Such varieties as Ipomoea cairo, purple, tricolor, ivy-shaped, moonflowering are popular.

Ipomoea: planting and care

Ipomoea from seeds is grown on the windowsill and transferred to open ground already in May-June.
The distance between the shoots must be at least 20 cm, be sure to provide a support - a lattice or a stretched mesh.
The soil must be good drainage, Ipomoea need to be fed every 2-3 weeks.
It blooms from July to September.

Important! Before choosing plants for summer cottages, it is worth drawing up a preliminary planting plan, taking into account the type of plants (low, medium or tall), their preferences in moisture, amount of light, soil - and already select the "inhabitants" of the flower beds according to these criteria.

Experiment and decorate the site to your taste!