Ordinary white lily morphological description. Morphological and biological features of lilies. Water lily. lily room and others
Lilies are monocots and belong to the lily family, which includes tulips, hazel grouse, onions, asparagus, lilies of the valley. In the hostel, lilies are often incorrectly called amaryllis, clivia, crinums, belonging to the amaryllis family, for the most part, tropical plants that are widespread in indoor culture.
Only some of these varieties of lilies successfully enter the usual garden conditions. Curious appearance and excellent vitality among others. tiger lily, White Lily, lily henry, beautifully scented royal lily. . Cultivated lilies, selected for their beautiful flowers and tolerance to soil conditions, were grouped into groups whose names were derived from the original species.
Asian hybrids - lilies with high resistance to soil and climatic conditions, resistant to cold winters. Them main characteristic- very diverse colors: there are lilies of clear, bright colors, as well as pastel varieties, also bicolor and variegated. They prefer sunny positions, but they also do well in shade; Oriental Hybrids - These lilies come from a species found in Japan. The dominant colors of this group of lilies are white and pink. Oriental lilies are usually quite frost sensitive - they require a hard shell or winter and are stored in a cold cellar. To do this, they do an excellent job of growing greenhouses on cut flowers. They are delicate - they are best grown in the shade; Trumpet hybrids - based on lilies found in China. These lilies form characteristic flowers with elongated cups, often beautifully scented. They bloom at the turn of July and August. The lilies of this group produce flowers with a trumpet.
- Lilies from this group bloom in late June and July.
- They grow huge, often intensely fragrant flowers.
The well-known rhizomatous plant from the lily family, belladonna, or daylily (Hemerocallis), is also incorrectly called lilies. They are called water lilies water capsule(Nuphar) and water lily (Nymphaea) from the buttercup family.
Lily bulbs have a tiled, more or less loose structure and consist of scales devoid of external films characteristic of bulbs of tulips, onions, daffodils and others. bulbous plants; only coral lily bulbs are quite dense and sometimes covered with a yellowish-brown shell. The number of scales and the density of their fit to each other, as well as their shape and the nature of the articulation, fluctuate different types lilies. The scales of lily bulbs are white, yellow, pinkish-brown, purple-brown and pink. After excavation from the ground and after drying, the color of lily bulbs often darkens, and the white color changes to pink and yellowish.
These new lilies are huge flowers, but they are not very resistant to harsh weather conditions, they are best grown in greenhouse conditions. The abundance of lily varieties available makes it easy to match horticultural needs in both color and plan. plant life. The lowest varieties of lilies are also ideal for potted plants for balconies and terraces. All lilies are characterized long life like a cut flower.
Lilies reproduce by onion bulbs, which need to be separated only from the mother's onion. Some lilies also have the ability to create small bulbs at the corners of the leaf. There are also lilies that develop seeds easily. FROM a little patience in the backyard garden, after a few years of growing lilies, you can get flowering plants. Thus, new variants can be created. Lilies are flowers for both involved hobbyists and weekend gardeners - the most important thing is to choose the species and varieties that suit our needs and possibilities.
Bulb sizes various kinds lilies in normally developed flowering specimens range from 1-1.5 to 20-30 cm in diameter; in Henry and Kesselring lilies, the bulbs reach 2 kg of weight.
Bulbs of many species can tolerate, without losing viability, a fairly strong freezing; for example, bulbs of Daurian, tiger and saffron lilies - up to minus 30 °, Tibetan lily - up to minus 15 °, provided that the bulbs are in the ground and more or less gradual freezing and thawing of the soil. Scales and fallen axillary bulbs (bulbs) of the most hardy lilies, namely tiger, Daurian and bulbous, in our practice, were repeatedly transferred to the soil surface without snow cover, without losing viability, frosts down to -35 °.
The white lily is one of the most popular types of lily planted in gardens and allotments. Its impressive, fragrant white color will please everyone. We suggest how to grow a white lily. White lily, also called lilies of the Blessed Virgin Mary or Lily of St. Joseph grows up to 120 cm in height. Its fine, snow-white, large and fragrant flowers appear on the plant in June. In order for a plant to float in abundance, it must be ensured that it is suitable for growing.
White lily - requirements and planting onions
To grow white lilies, you must choose sunny garden in the garden. The substrate must be permeable and rich in calcium. In the same year, the plants will release a rosette of leaves that will survive the winter.
Cultivation of white lily - transplantation and reproduction
The white lily blooms in June. There should not grow more than 4-5 years. After flowering, the above-ground part of the plant is quite dry quickly - then you can overdo the plant and at the same time multiply. The white lily onion, dug up at the end of July, weakens slightly, and then separates the onion, which is planted in a new place.The lily bulb has a bottom-stem part, which is a convex, cone-shaped or cylindrical formation in many species, from which scales and roots extend and which bears a growth point located in the center. In adult bulbs, additional growth points are formed on the bottom, from which new bulbs are formed, called daughter bulbs, and the phenomenon itself is called bulb division. At first, in many species, the daughter bulbs do not lose contact with the mother bulb, since they have a common bottom with it and are enclosed in common outer scales. Gradually, the daughter bulbs move to their own roots and form a nest or colony.
Growing a white lily - a place in the garden
When dividing the bulbs, care must be taken not to subside. The White Lily is a remarkably efficient plant that is a great addition to a years old discount. Excellent presented at a discount with other species, especially below it. The best way combine white lilies with species that do not need a lot of soil moisture during the summer months, where the lilies go through a period of rest. A good company for a white lily on a rabbit will be spider mites, yarrow, sandwich, stucco or ever green.
Many species, in any case, all stem-rooted ones, on the lower part of the stem, above the stem roots, form the so-called children, bulbs that grow in the axils of fallen scales. Usually onion-babies are formed in upper layers soil or on its surface.
Thus, nests, or colonies of baby bulbs, are formed on the surface of the soil.
Lilies are among the oldest plants grown by mankind. In Asia Minor, during the millennium before the birth of Christ, purple bulbs were grown for medicinal purposes. The Greeks and Romans planted lilies for decoration and healing. In the Middle Ages, the lily was associated with the Virgin Mary and was a symbol of purity. The lily flower can be found in many paintings of the Virgin Mary. In Asia, the lily has been cultivated since ancient times as an ornamental plant in royal courts, but also for consumption in various foods.
In Greek poetry, the lily represented fragility and the voice of the Muses. Even today, the lily symbolizes purity and virginity. In ancient times, it was believed that lily lily can cure depression, and in Europe it is used to treat various diseases. Although they have a positive effect on people, lilies are poisonous plants for dogs and cats. In Feng Shui, the lily is a symbol of summer and abundance. The Chinese also believe that these plants symbolize eternal love.
In addition, many types of lilies on the stem, over its entire surface or only in its upper part, once or twice a summer in the axils of the leaves form stem bulbs, called air bulbs; Bulbs fall off after “ripening”, but in some species they are able to germinate while still on the stem.
Each individual bulb produces only one stem, rosette, or one leaf. The appearance of two or more stems from the ground in the place where one bulb was planted indicates that this bulb has divided or managed to give children at the base of the stem, capable of germinating and sometimes blooming in the first year of its formation. Usually, after throwing out the stem, the bulb does not die.
White lilies symbolize modesty and virginity, orange passion and yellow joy. As a religious symbol, the lily represents the Trinity, as well as the Annunciation of the Archangel Gabriel about the birth of the Lord. There is also a very interesting Greek myth according to which lily flowers are born from Hera's milk. Romanian mythology says that when Alcmene, the mother of Hercules, breastfed him, some of the breast milk fell from the sky. This is how the Milky Way was formed. Some of the stars of the Milky Way have fallen to earth, with lilies.
The first description of the lily appears in China during the Middle Ages, where these plants flourished until the end of autumn in three color varieties: red, purple and yellow. The origin of lilies is not very precise, but they have spread to many parts of the world. Apparently, they appeared in the Mediterranean basin and Asia.
Lily roots in species with large bulbs reach 3 mm in diameter and up to 40-50 cm in length; in species with small bulbs, they are thinner and shorter; they are perennial and annual.
In some species, for example, in the white lily (Fig. 1.1), the roots develop only from the base of the bottom of the bulb and are completely or partially perennial, which is why they should not be broken off and dried out during transplantation and transportation.
In ancient times, these plants were considered medicinal properties and were used to treat various diseases. In China, lilies were good luck and drove away evil spirits. There are other types of lilies that were found in the eastern countries that had only white flowers and a strong smell. Asiatic lilies come in a colorful array that dazzles your eyes. These lilies are blooming all year round but they don't smell.
Lily flowers also played an important role in the story. The lily is most often associated with the monarchy in France. Even today, the lily appears as a heraldic symbol on the guns of the King of Spain and the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, members of the House of Bourbon. Lily can be found on many stamps and important historical documents, although she has not been officially recognized as a symbol of France. In North America, the lily is associated with French-owned regions such as Quebec, St. Louis, Louisville, or Louisiana.
In other species, for example, tiger, Tibetan, Daurian lilies (Fig. 1, 2), additional roots are formed extending from the base of the stem above the bulb, these are the so-called stem-root lilies; these roots die off completely every year.
According to the structure of the underground parts, lilies are divided into three groups.
1. Species that have a bulb that gives only an aerial stem.
The lily is also the emblem of the city of Florence in Italy and the mountaineering Schlieren in Switzerland. The lily appears on many military insignias and as logos for various organizations. And the architects used the lily motif in the decoration of many buildings. Lilies are also one of the most beautiful ornamental flowers that bloom throughout the summer. There are over 100 types of lilies, different colors, smells and shapes. First flower arrangements containing lilies were made during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
This plant has large, fragrant flowers of various colors and with bad smell. There are over 100 types of lilies, discords and flowers, from white, red, pink, orange, lilac or yellow. Depending on the species, the smell of lilies is different, some of them have a more intense smell that lasts longer, others do not have any perfume.
2. Species with underground shoots - stolons, called stolon-bearing lilies. Such stolons are a modified bulb, the bottom of which is stretched into a shoot with sparse scales, ending in a bud capable of producing an aboveground plant. The stolons can branch and thus produce several above-ground stems. In some species, the stolons are shortened, densely covered with scales and represent an elongated bulb with an oblong bottom; bulbs of such lilies are called rhizomatous. Under culture conditions, stoloniferous lilies often form a normal bulb structure. All stoloniferous lilies, such as the proud lily, reproduce well with scales (Fig. 1, 3 and 4).
Water lily. lily room and others
Lilies are sociable and imposing plants that will transform an ordinary garden into a fabulous one. Lily, commonly known as ornamental plant, has been used in antiquity for its therapeutic properties. The lamp was used to calm the respiratory and nervous system, petals for healing, bactericidal, sedative and expectorant effects, while lily roots have been used to treat hearing disorders and various gynecological disorders. Lily has also been used to treat insomnia, wounds, pharyngitis, memory problems, nervousness, and heart disease.
3. Species in which the stem, leaving the bulb, grows at an angle underground and comes to the soil surface often 20-30 cm away from the planted bulb, while baby bulbs develop on the underground part of the stem, as well as stem roots, usually in a small amount. Such lilies (Fig. 1, 5) are called false stoloniferous, and their stems are wandering; their bulbs, such as those of the Willmott lily, are not very suitable for pot and tub culture.
The stems of lilies are in most cases round, only in some species they are tetrahedral. During hybridization, forms with flat and ribbed stems (fasciations) are quite often obtained.
Lily stems are crowned with one or more flowers; sometimes, for example, in a hybrid of Maksimovich and Willmott lilies, there are more than 100 of them. Golden lily has flowers up to 25 cm in diameter, sulfur lily flowers reach 22 cm in length; under the weight of such flowers, the stems bend and often break, therefore, despite the significant strength of the stems, many-flowered and large-flowered species lilies need artificial support and a garter, even when grown in places protected from the wind. And such a lily as the Tibetan, giving in conditions of good culture up to 30 heavy and large flowers in an inflorescence on a 2-meter stem, despite the special strength of its thin stems, is not able to hold its inflorescences without support.
The height of the stems of lilies ranges from 5 cm in the mountain-alpine form of the Daurian lily to 4 m in the giant lily.
The leaves of lilies are usually more or less elongated, ellipsoid or lanceolate, less often ovate and heart-shaped. The length of the leaves in different species ranges from 1 to 15 cm, the width is from 2 mm to 8 cm. The leaves are bare or pubescent, glossy or dull, always with more or less clearly expressed parallel venation.
In many species, for example, in the martagon lily, the leaves form up to 5-9 whorls arranged in tiers (Fig. 2, 1); in some species, for example, in the oat lily, the whorl is one, it is located slightly above the middle of the stem, and above it there are only single small leaves. In most species, the arrangement of leaves on the stem is alternate (Fig. 2, 2). Some lilies, except for stem ones, form basal leaves collected in a rosette (Fig. 2.3).
Lily flowers consist of 6 large and brightly colored separate perianth lobes, 6 stamens with large brightly colored anthers, and a pistil with an upper ovary. The pistil is formed by 6 carpels; the ovary has ovules located on the central placenta, the style is long, with a three-lobed usually green, rarely dark brown stigma. The fruit is a hexagonal capsule, clawing at maturity from above, filled with densely lying flat, translucent, somewhat winged seeds. The size and shape of the capsule varies from cylindrical to short pear-shaped and club-shaped.
The shape of lily flowers is quite diverse in different species (Fig. 3). Distinguish cup-shaped, or cup-shaped flowers directed upwards (for example, in saffron and Daurian lilies); flowers of the classical type - funnel-shaped, usually semi-drooping (for example, in Tibetan and white lilies); turban-shaped flowers with perianth lobes turned back (by the end of flowering they are often turned up to the pedicel), usually drooping (for example, in the martagon and Willmott lilies); flowers are bell-shaped with curved tips of the perianth lobes (for example, Kesselring's lily).
At present, through hybridization and selection, many hybrid forms of lilies have been obtained between species with drooping turban-shaped flowers, on the one hand, and species with cup-shaped flowers opened upwards, on the other. In these hybrids, for example, in Michurin's violet lily, the flowers are directed with a bell to the side. By selection during sowing, varieties of lilies were obtained with flowers directed obliquely upwards, instead of drooping, inherent in wild forms.
In many species of lilies, terry forms have long been known in culture, and the phenomenon of terry flower lilies, as usual, is due to the partial or complete transformation of stamens and pistil into petal-like perianth lobes. Of these forms of lilies, the most common are: 1) the terry form of the tiger lily, perhaps the most beautiful and deserving of attention; 2) terry, but rather ugly forms in umbrella lilies and Thunberg.
In our practice, Willmotte and Daurian lilies often turned out beautiful double flowers, as well as 8-, 10- and 12-petal forms, which were not retained by either seed or vegetative reproduction.
We are investigating an extremely peculiar form of doubleness obtained from a seedling of an umbrella lily with light-colored flowers. With the independent division of the bulbs of this seedling, a certain number (approximately about 1/3) of specimens is obtained with an exceptionally original spherical flower formed from several flowers fused with ovaries. The number of perianth lobes of such "flowers" reaches 24, they are strongly elongated and converge in an arcuate manner, touching their upper ends at one point, forming a ball. These flowers bloom 10 days earlier than the normally developed flowers of our seedling (Fig. 4).
Finally, the “double” form of the white lily is known in culture, which is the degeneration of all the organs of the flower into green perianth lobes, which has a spherical green “ovary” in the middle. This form is completely constant in vegetative propagation, and the plant itself is hardy, but has no decorative value and does not produce seeds.
Lily flowers are usually collected in inflorescences; single flowers are observed only in weak or flowering plants for the first time.
Lily inflorescences are simple or complex brushes or umbrellas of different lengths, often collected in several tiers. The racemose inflorescences are usually pyramidal in shape and are observed in species with coronate and turban-shaped flowers. Umbrella and whorled inflorescences, characteristic of species with cup-shaped flowers, usually have a candelabra shape.
About 85 are currently known Some floriculture guides indicate that about 400 species of lilies are known. This is explained by the fact that the same types of lilies were described several times by different researchers under different names, as a result of which the number of names known in the literature reaches 400, due to repeated names (synonyms)) species of lilies common in the northern hemisphere, namely: in Europe, Asia Minor and the Caucasus 13 species, in Eastern and Central Asia 52, in North America 20. Of these, 18 species are found in the USSR: 1 in the European part, 9 in the Caucasus, 8 in Siberia and the Far East. garden forms hybrid origin is known about 250. Almost all species are introduced into the culture.
The most valuable lilies for ornamental gardening (golden, special, Tibetan, Sargent, Billmott, Dahurian, coral, drooping, etc.) come from East and Central Asia.
Of the European and Middle Eastern lilies, it should be noted the white lily and, in particular, the Caucasian lilies - Kesselring, fraternal, Schowitz, Pontic, Ledebour, Georgian, Armenian.
These lilies have been studied relatively little in culture, but are valuable for floriculture, especially as raw material for hybridization.
Thus, these types of lilies are of great value and deserve widespread in ornamental gardening.
Most lilies live in cold and temperate climate, often high-mountain belt, exclusively in the northern hemisphere, so the culture of most types of lilies is quite possible in the vast territory of the USSR, including the middle and northern parts.
The natural conditions for the growth of lilies are extremely diverse. Most species of lilies grow in the mountainous regions of the alpine and subalpine belts, on the slopes of hills and in the valleys of the rivers and streams, under the forest canopy, among shrubs, less often on open slopes, among dense grassy cover; certain types grow on bare slopes. Dying grasses and fallen leaves of trees and shrubs form a good cover for overwintering bulbs. In addition, a layer of loose snow, even up to 10 cm thick, protects the soil from severe freezing and sharp temperature fluctuations.
In summer, shrubs and grasses provide good wind protection and support for lily flower stems. Thus, the soil near the base of the stems of lilies is usually considerably shaded. The upper part of the stems and inflorescences almost always enjoy full sunlight, with the exception of a few types of lilies that bloom in some shade. Lilies grow on different soils; usually, the composition of the soils on which lilies grow, to a greater or lesser extent, includes decomposed layers of dying grass sod and leaf humus, and along the valleys of rivers and streams - alluvial silt impurities. Some species grow on humus-poor soils. Many species prefer acidic soils others require lime. Most lily species require well-drained soils; wherever you grow up natural conditions lilies, their bulbs during the dormant period are always located in permeable soil with a provided drain.
Lily classification
It all started many centuries ago with one "divine" lily. She was sung, worshiped, she became the main symbol on the royal coat of arms ... And so it continued until the 19th century, until other types of lilies from distant countries came to Europe: Central Asia, China, Japan and America. This is where the breeders got down to business. And now, two centuries later, we have such a variety of lilies of the most different varieties, shapes and colors, which earlier gardeners could not even dream of. But any variety raises the question: how to classify newly developed varieties so as not to completely get confused. And in 1962 the first International classification of lilies, which with small changes has been preserved to this day. All varieties of lilies bred were divided into 9 classes depending on the origin of their wild ancestors and general requirements for growing conditions:
Group 1- Lilies Asian hybrids(Lilium Asiatic Hybrids)
Group 2 - Curly Lilies/ Lilies Martagon (Lilium Martagon Hybrids)
Group 3 - Lilies Candidum hybrids(Lilium candidum hybrids)
Group 4 - American Lilies hybrids(Lilium American Hybrids)
Group 5 - Longiflorum Lilies hybrids(Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids)
Group 6 - Lilies Tubular hybrids(Lilium Trumpet Hybrids)
Group 7 - Lilies Oriental hybrids(Lilium Oriental Hybrids)
Group 8– New hybrid lilies: LA librids, LO hybrids, OT hybrids(Lilium LA-Hybrids, Lilium LO-Hybrids, Lilium OT-Hybrids) etc.
Group 9 - Species lilies(Lilium species)
And although many features, such as, for example, the height of lilies, the timing of flowering of lilies, the number of buds and flowers of lilies on one stem, can vary greatly depending on their growing conditions, the basic requirements for growing lilies of a particular group remain similar, which agree, it is of paramount importance if you decide to replenish your collection with new varieties of lilies.
Well, now let's go directly to the description of the modern classification of lilies.
In the photo: Lilia Fata Morgana
Group 1 - Lilies Asian hybrids (Lilium Asiatic Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time:
Lily bloom period: June-beginning of August
Lily Height: 0.4-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 10-14 cm
Lily flower shape:
20-30 cm
10-15 cm
Short description
Lilies Asian hybrids (Lilium Asiatic Hybrids)- by far the most unpretentious lilies, which have proven their trouble-free cultivation even in regions with very cold winter. Asiatic lilies are ideal for beginner growers. They do not smell, which is very important for people suffering from allergic reactions. Resistant to diseases and pests. Easily reproduce. In addition, Asian Lilies are very beautiful, have a juicy, bright color of various shades, as well as thick, strong peduncles with numerous large flowers.
The group of Lilies Asian hybrids got its name due to the fact that its hybridization is based on East Asian species of lilies, such as: David's lily (Lilium davidii), dwarf lily (Lilium pumilum), Maksimovich's lily (Lilium maximowiczii), single-color lily (Lilium concolor), drooping lily (Lilium cernuum), tiger lily (Lilium tigrinum), etc.
The height of Asian lilies varies widely: from 40 cm to 1.2 m. Flowers 10-14 cm in size, collected in large inflorescences, reaching 15 or more flowers. Flowering time from late June to August. Asiatic lilies are intended both for garden decoration and for cutting. Cut flower stalks of lilies stand at home in a vase for 10-12 days.
The most popular varieties of Asiatic lilies:
Alaska Lily / Lilium Alaska
Lilia Annemaris Dream / Lilium Annemarie's Dream
Lily Apeldoorn / Lilium Apeldoorn
Lilia Brunello / Lilium Brunello
Lilia Vivaldi / Lilium Vivaldi
Lily Gran Paradiso / Lilium Gran Paradiso
Lilia Double Sensation / Lilium Double Sensation
Lily Dreamland / Lilium Dreamland
Lilia Yellow Submarine / Lilium Yellow Submarine
Lily Yeti / Lilium Yeti
Lily Cocktail Twins / Lilium Cocktail Twins
Lily Compass / Lilium Compass
Lilium Connecticut King / Lilium Connecticut King
Lily Cordelia / Lilium Cordelia
Lily Lemon Stardust / Lilium Lemon Stardust
Lily London / Lilium London
Lilia Loreto / Lilium Loreto
Lily Mona / Lilium Mona
Lily Monta Rosa / Lilium Monta Rosa
Lilium Montreux / Lilium Montreux
Lily Nettis pride / Lilium Netty's Pride
Lilia Nova Cento / Lilium Nove Cento
Lily Pollyanna / Lilium Pollyanna
Lily Rosellas Dream / Lilium Rosella's Dream
Lily Roma / Lilium Roma
Lily Sunray / Lilium Sunray
Lily Sancerre / Lilium Sancerre
Lilia Cecil / Lilium Cecil
Lilia Spring Pink / Lilium Spring Pink
Lilium Strawberry and Cream / Lilium Strawberry and Cream
Lily Tuscany / Lilium Toscana
Lily Fata Morgana / Lilium Fata Morgana
Lilia Foreva Susan / Lilium Forever Susan
Lilia Hilde / Lilium Hilde
Lily Elite / Lilium Elite
Lilia Elodie / Lilium Elodie
Lily Enchantment / Lilium Enchantment
Growing Asiatic Lilies: see general .
Buy Asian lilies by mail
In the photo: Lily Orange Tiger
Group 2 - Curly Lilies / Martagon Lilies (Lilium Martagon Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: June July
Lily Height: 1.2-1.8 m
Lily flower size: 5-8 cm
Lily flower shape: drooping, with wide-curved petals
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 12-17 cm
Short description
Lilies Curly or chalmoid lilies or martagon lilies (Lilium martagon)- a group that, unfortunately, has not received wide distribution, although curly lilies look very unusual: tall, up to 1.5 m, with widely spread peduncles, on which turban-shaped flowers hang, 5-8 cm in diameter. In addition, this is perhaps the most frost-resistant group of lilies, because their original species - the martagon lily - is found even in the harsh Siberian climate.
The color of flowers of curly lilies is the most diverse: white, yellow, orange, cherry, purple, ... At the same time, very often with specks. Blooms in June-July. Curly lilies are used mainly in group plantings and complex mixborders. And also among low ornamental shrubs.
The most popular varieties of Kudrevata lily:
Lily Henry / Lilium Henryi
Lily Lightlini / Lilium Leightlinii
Lily Orange Tiger / Lilium Orange Tiger
Lily Pink Tiger / Lilium Pink Tiger
Lily Speciosum Rubrum / Lilium Speciosum Rubrum
Lily Tigrinum Splendens / Lilium Tigrinum Splendens
Lilia Fire King / Lilium Fire King
Lily Flying Wing / Lilium Flying Wing
Lily Flora Pleno / Lilium Flore Pleno
Hiawatha Lily / Lilium Hiawatha
Lily Citronella / Lilium Citronella
Growing Lily Curly: see general
Buy curly lilies by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Snow-white Lily (Lily Madonna)
Group 3 - Lilies Candidum hybrids (Lilium Candidum Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: June July
Lily Height: 1.2-1.8 m
Lily flower size: 10-12 cm
Lily flower shape: tubular with bent tips of the petals
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lily Candidum or White Lily (Lilium Candidum Hybrids)- this is exactly the "royal" or "divine" lily that has been sung for centuries. And even now, after two centuries breeding work(together with chalcedony lilies (Lilium chalcedonicum) and monofraternal (Lilium monadelphium)) there are very few varieties bred in the Lilia Candidum hybrid group, and they all have flowers of pure white, less often yellowish, color, tubular or wide funnel shape with a delicate, pleasant aroma. At the same time, unlike lilies of other groups, Candidum lily varieties do not have stem roots and the scales of the bulbs immediately turn into leaves, forming a wintering rosette by winter.
Candidum lilies prefer open sunny areas and slightly alkaline soils. In addition, it is very desirable for Candidum lilies that the second half of summer is hot and dry, then they have better time to prepare for winter period. It is better to transplant lilies of this group immediately after flowering (early August).
The most popular varieties of Candidum lilies:
None, only White Lily / Lilium Candidum is found on sale (sometimes it is also referred to as Madonna Lily / Madonna LIly).
Growing lilies Candidum: see general.
Buy lilies Candidum by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lily Parry
Group 4 - Lilium American Hybrids
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: July
Lily Height: 0.9-2 m
Lily flower size: 10-12 cm
Lily flower shape: bell-shaped or tubular
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies American hybrids (Lilium American Hybrids) what they all have in common is that they all originated from crossing lilies of North American species, primarily such as Parry's lily (Lilium Parryi) and leopard lily (Lilium pardallinum), as well as Canadian lily (Lilium canadense), Humboldt lily (Lilium humboldtii) and others. It is the fact that the group includes a wide variety of hybrids between all of the above lilies that makes it difficult to distinguish their common species and agrotechnical features, although very interesting varieties come across among American lilies. Unfortunately, in the "Old World" American lilies are not widely used.
The most popular varieties of lilies American hybrids: none
Growing Lilies American Hybrids: see general
Buy lilies American hybrids by mail order you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lilia Snow Queen
Group 5 - Lilies Long-flowered hybrids (Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: July August
Lily Height: 1-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 15-20 cm
Lily flower shape: campanulate
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies Longiflorum or Lilies Longiflorum (Lilium Longiflorum Hybrids)- very beautiful lilies pale white or white with light shades and a delicate aroma. The flower of the lily longiflorum is large, 15-20 cm in the shape of a bell. Stem height 100-115 cm.
Lilies Longiflorum are perhaps the most whimsical of all groups of lilies, because. come from lilies of tropical species, such as: long-flowered lily (Lilium longiflorum), Philippine lily (Lilium philippnense), Formolong lily (Lilium formolongi), Formosan lily (Lilium formozanum), etc. Therefore, Longiflorum lilies require no less care than oriental hybrid lilies. They are mainly used for high quality cuts.
The most popular varieties of lilies Longiflorum:
Lilia Deliana / Lilium Deliana
Lilia Dolcetto / Lilium Dolcetto
Lilium Miyabi / Lilium Miyabi
Lilium Prince Promise / Lilium Prince Promise
Lily Triumphator / Lilium Triumphator
Lily White Heaven / Lilium White Heaven
Lilia Snow Queen / Lilium Snow Queen
Growing lilies Longiflorum: see general.
Buy lilies Longiflorum by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lilia Regale
Group 6 - Lilies Tubular hybrids (Lilium Trumpet Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: June-September
Lily Height: 1.2-1.9 m
Lily flower size: 12-18 cm long
Lily flower shape: tubular or funnel-shaped
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies Tubular hybrids (Lilium Trumpet Hybrids)- originate from hybrids of Asiatic lilies, which provides them with fairly good unpretentiousness and winter hardiness. In addition, tubular lilies are practically not susceptible to viral and fungal diseases. Add to this tall peduncles (an average of 1.5 m) and beautiful funnel-shaped flowers up to 18 cm long in a variety of colors, plus very long flowering, which can stretch up to three months and end as early as September, and you will understand why the group of tubular lilies enjoys constant love and popularity among gardeners.
The most popular varieties of tubular lilies:
Lily African Queen / Lilium African Queen
Lilia Pink Perfection / Lilium Pink Perfection
Lily Regale / Lilium Regale
Lilia Royal Gold / Lilium Royal Gold
Growing Trumpet Lilies: see general .
Buy tubular lilies by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lily Tiger Woods
Group 7 - Lilies Oriental hybrids (Lilium Oriental Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: Aug. Sept
Lily Height: 0.4-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 20-25 cm
Lily flower shape: wide open with ruffled petals
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies Oriental hybrids (Lilium Oriental Hybrids)- lilies with very large corrugated flowers up to 30 cm in diameter and a strong aroma. Oriental lilies are a real decoration of the flower garden. They are so good that they can easily compete with even such exquisite flowers as orchids. The height of oriental lilies ranges from 40 cm to 1.2 m, depending on the variety. Flowering time August-September.
The group of Lilies Oriental hybrids got its name due to the fact that its hybridization is based on the types of lilies that came from the east: Japanese lily (Lilium japonicum), golden lily (Lilium auratum), reddish lily (Lilium rubellum) and beautiful lily (Lilium speciosum). Oriental lilies, unlike Asiatic lilies, are demanding on growing conditions. Oriental lilies are used primarily for high quality cut flowers and as a pot culture.
The most popular varieties of Oriental lilies:
Lily Acapulco / Lilium Acapulco
Lilium Belgrado / Lilium Belgrado
Lily Brazil / Lilium Brasilia
Lilium Garden Party / Lilium Garden Party
Lilia Gold Band / Lilium Gold Band
Lilia Double Owen / Lilium Double Owen
Lily Josephine / Lilium Josephine
Lily Casablanca / Lilium Casablanca
Lilia Corso / Lilium Corso
Lilia Little John / Lilium Little John
Lilium Mother's Choice / Lilium Mother's Choice
Lily Marco Polo / Lilium Marco Polo
Lilium Magic Star / Lilium Magic Star
Lily Mona Lisa / Lilium Mona Lisa
Lilium Montreal / Lilium Montreal
Lilia Muscadet / Lilium Muscadet
Lilia Pimento / Lilium Pimento
Lilium Rosy Dimple / Lilium Rosy Dimple
Lilia Salinas / Lilium Salinas
Lily Serena Angel / Lilium Serene Angel
Lily Stargazer / Lilium Stargazer
Lilium Tiger Woods / Lilium Tiger Woods
Lily Tom Pouce / Lilium Tom Pouce
Lily Sheila / Lilium Sheila
Lilium Action / Lilium Action
Growing Oriental Lilies: see general .
Buy Oriental lilies by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
Group 8 - New hybrid lilies: LA-librids (Lilium LA-Hybrids), OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids), etc.
This group includes all new hybrids of lilies obtained by crossing between different groups of lilies. The most popular among all new hybrids are lilies LA-librids (Lilium LA-Hybrids) and lilies OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids). We will tell you more about them.
In the photo: Lilia Red Arlet
Group 8A - Lilies LA-hybrids (Lilium LA-Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: July
Lily Height: 0.8-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 12-15 cm
Lily flower shape: classic star shape, wide open
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 10-15 cm
Short description
Lilies LA hybrids (Lilium LA-Hybrids)- extraordinarily popular hybrids around the world. Lilies LA hybrids are obtained by crossing Asiatic lilies (Asiatic) and Longiflorum lilies (Longiflorum) and taking all the best from their "parents": bright colors, winter hardiness and undemanding growing conditions from Asiatic lilies and large, like wax flowers from lilies longiflorum. The height of lilies of LA hybrids is from 80 to 120 cm, the flowers are large, with a diameter of up to 15 cm or more, the widest colors: from pure white to bright burgundy. As a rule, practically odorless. The peak of flowering occurs in mid-July. Lilies LA hybrids grow well almost throughout Russia. They are used, like Asiatic lilies, both for garden decoration and for cutting.
The most popular varieties of lilies LA hybrids:
Lilium Eyeliner / Lilium Eyeliner
Lilia Algarve / Lilium Algarve
Lilia Bright Diamond / Lilium Bright Diamond
Lily Brindisi / Lilium Brindisi
Lily Yellow Cocotte / Lilium Yellow Cocotte
Lily Indian Diamond / Lilium Indian Diamond
Lilia Cavalese / Lilium Cavalese
Lily Courier / Lilium Courier
Lily Menorca / Lilium Menorca
Lily Orange Cocotte / Lilium Orange Cocotte
Lily Parple Diamond / Lilium Purple Diamond
Lilium Party Diamond / Lilium Party Diamond
Lily Red Arlet / Lilium Red Arlet
Lily Royal Sunset / Lilium Royal Sunset
Lily Suncrest / Lilium Suncrest
Lilia Stainles Steel / Lilium Stainless Steel
Lilia Taylor Made / Lilium Tailor Made
Lily Tropic Diamond / Lilium Tropic Diamond
Lilia Fangio / Lilium Fangio
Lily Freya / Lilium Freya
Lily Champagne Diamond / Lilium Champagne Diamond
Lilia Ercolano / Lilium Ercolano
Growing lilies LA hybrids: see general .
Buy lilies LA hybrids by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lily Garden Pleasure and Pretty Woman
Group 8B - Lilies OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: July August
Lily Height: 1.2-2.5 m
Lily flower size: 20-30 cm
Lily flower shape: broad-cup or funnel-shaped
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 15-20 cm
Short description
Lilies OT-hybrids (Lilium OT-Hybrids)- hybrids obtained by crossing oriental lilies (Oriental) and tubular lilies (Trumpet). Lilies OT hybrids are a huge amount the most beautiful flowers(up to 30 inflorescences) with a strong aroma. The flowers are very large, 20-25, and sometimes up to 30 cm, broadly cupped or funnel-shaped, directed upwards or to the side. Flower color - yellow, pink, orange, red or multicolor. Lilies OT-hybrids have strong, strong stems, in the growth of an adult and even much higher, for which they are also called "Lily-trees". The height of such lilies is often 120-180 cm, and under favorable conditions for 3 years "Lilies-trees" can grow up to 2.5 m! The aroma is intermediate, closer to tubular lilies, but more delicate and pleasant. Lily varieties of OT-hybrids give excellent cut and tolerate transportation well. Also, OT-hybrid lilies are suitable for decorating a garden, incl. grow well among fruit trees.
The most popular varieties of OT-hybrid lilies:
Lily Altari / Lilium Altari
Lilia Anastasia / Lilium Anastacia
Lilium Boogie Woogie / Lilium Boogie Woogie
Lily Visaversa / Lilium Visaversa
Lilia Garden Pleasure / Lilium Garden Pleasure
Lilia Garden Efeir / Lilium Garden Affair
Lilium Kiss of Fire / Lilium Kiss of Fire
Lilia Lavon / Lilium Lavon
Lilia Life Style / Lilium Life Style
Lily Miss Lily / Lilium Miss Lily
Lilium Miss Feya / Lilium Miss Feya
Lilium Mr. Job / Lilium Mr. job
Lily Orania / Lilium Orania
Lilia Purple Prince / Lilium Purple Prince
Lilium Pretty Woman / Lilium Pretty Woman
Lily Red Hot / Lilium Red Hot
Lily Robert Swanson / Lilium Robert Swanson
Lilia Rosselini / Lilium Rosselini
Lilium Satisfaction / Lilium Satisfaction
Lilia Friso / Lilium Friso
Lily Honeymoon / Lilium Honeymoon
Lily Scheherazade / Lilium Sheherazade
Growing Lilies OT Hybrids: see general .
Buy lilies OT hybrids by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
In the photo: Lily of Nepal
Group 9 - Species lilies (Lilium species)
Lily Planting Time: end of April - May or end of September - October
Lily bloom period: June August
Lily Height: 0.5-1.2 m
Lily flower size: 5-10 cm
Lily flower shape: diverse
Distance when planting lilies: 20-30 cm
Lily Bulb Planting Depth: 10-20 cm
Short description
Species lilies (Lilium species)- a group that includes wild species lilies, distributed mainly in southern Europe, East Asia, in the mountainous regions of India, as well as some types of lilies of North America. There are about 100 lilies.
The most popular varieties of species lilies: none
Growing species lilies: see general .
Buy species lilies by mail you can from May to August and from October to March in our online store "Garden of Dreams" (see the relevant section)
