White mold on the boards how to fight. Treatment of wood from fungus and mold

The tree is widely used in construction and everyday life. This durable material retains its decorative effect until mold and other pests appear. To prevent damage, the surface is treated with various compositions of natural, industrial origin.

Why does mold appear on wood

Mushrooms are the main enemy of wood. Conditions conducive to their appearance:

High humidity .
Stagnant air without ventilation.
Sudden changes in temperature, the formation of condensation on the surface of products.
Freezing of damp wood, which leads to deep penetration of spores.

It is located on the bark of a tree, does not develop during its lifetime.
Appears when products come into contact with the ground.
Comes from the air.

Pre-protection to reduce the risk of infection:

There are several varieties:

Black mold has many strains that are impossible to distinguish with the naked eye. General characteristics- excessive activity, ability to rapid destruction, damage to the material.

It poses a serious danger to humans: spores, if they enter the respiratory tract, cause allergic reactions, irritation, and poisoning. The variety is resistant to the influences used to combat it.

White mold is less resistant to aggressive agents. It affects wooden objects, products, food. Colonial whiteness for humans does not pose a serious danger, but can cause allergies.
Blue fungus infects wood, leading to its decay. Dangerous for load-bearing structures: when rotting, their ability to withstand loads and maintain rigidity decreases.

Actinomycetes are a cross between fungi and algae. Prefer to appear in conditions high humidity, soften the wood structure.

Fighting methods

There are many methods, natural and synthetic means.

Folk remedies

Folk methods against damage to the tree, gentle, effective, but protect the material for a short time.

Medium 1: resin

Resin heated before application helps against fungal spores.

efficient,
safe
cheap.

The surface remains sticky.
The resin is viscous, difficult to apply, you need to stretch.

Remedy 2: silicate glue

Silicate glue diluted to a state of medium viscosity is used. They treat surfaces wooden products, coatings 1–2 times.

It is a safe hypoallergenic composition. Has a short-term effect, not suitable for some types of mold.

Remedy 3: potassium bichromate, sulfuric acid

5% potassium bichromate solution, 5% sulfuric acid concentrate are mixed in equal proportions.

The resulting solution processes the boards adjacent to the soil structures. The method is effective, but dangerous for the soil.

Remedy 4: Vinegar and Baking Soda

To get rid of an already existing focus, the place is sprinkled with soda, sprinkled with 9 or 6% acetic acid.

Remedy 5: salt, acid, boiling water

Prepare a solution of 5 liters of hot boiled water, 1 kg of table salt, 50 g boric acid. Thoroughly mix, process the tree.

Remedy 6: copper sulfate

Take 100 g of dry matter, diluted in 10 liters of water. The boards are treated with a solution, then they are dried, used for construction.

Medium 7: white

Chlorine bleach cleans the fungus well, but keep in mind that the liquid brightens the wood.

In baths, saunas, it is possible to remove mushrooms only with folk remedies. To cure the affected area, clean the boards with soda, pour vinegar, wait for the reaction to end. Then wash off the reagents with water, cover the area with oil tea tree diluted in warm water.

Folk remedies are not always effective and safe. They are used when there are no special preparations at hand, and the problem needs to be solved quickly.

Modern compositions

Preparations are divided into 3 groups according to the method of application and action:

paints with a opaque or translucent effect;

Paints, varnishes perform 2 functions: help remove mold, participate in the finish. They create a water-repellent coating that protects the tree for a long time.

Treatment with antiseptics is the main way to fight. It can be superficial, deep:

Surface treatment of boards is carried out in the house during construction or repair. Sometimes lumber suppliers provide lumber already processed in this way.
Deep impregnation by conservation method allows you to remove all spores from the surface of the product and to the depth. Penetration of chemical compounds occurs under autoclave conditions with temperature changes.

Varieties of antiseptics

Synthetic agents against tree fungus are distinguished by composition, effect of action:

To prevent the appearance, get rid of the fungus in the house, you need to choose the right composition of the antiseptic or protective coating. It is worth considering:

room humidity;
the presence of contact with the ground;
air temperature;
operating conditions of the product, surface.

The home climate is well tolerated by soluble or water-repellent solutions; in dry rooms, paintwork can be limited. For the street, you should choose more rigid means.

Carrying out work

The appearance of fungus on a tree can be prevented. Another option is to remove existing mold.

Pre-protection

To create a protective layer on a new product, during production or before construction, a wooden object is coated with varnishes, paints, antiseptics. Application is carried out on a dry, clean surface. Waiting for drying. If necessary, repeat the operation. Apply:

tassels,
rollers,
sprayers.

wood treatment

To destroy the existing fungus, it is not necessary to dismantle the product. If the mold has not grown, has not had time to spoil the structure of the wood, it is enough to carry out a complex of medical works:

Clean the affected area with a spatula, brush. When doing this, be sure to wear gloves.
Re-prime the surface with deep penetration compounds or impregnate it with an antiseptic.
Apply topcoat.

After use synthetic means defeat is not renewed. As a rule, chemicals kill all pests present on the surface of the tree.

Wood is a favorite material for fungal colonies. Insufficiently treated wood in a sauna, bath or wood trim in the bathroom under the influence of excess moisture quickly loses its attractive appearance. The black mold that has appeared on the boards is practically not removed, as the spores penetrate deep into the material.

Why does the board turn black

There are plenty of reasons for the appearance of black fungus on the boards:

poor ventilation in the room;
high humidity;
sudden changes in temperature;
formation of condensate;
poor quality wood;
infection of building materials with fungal colonies;
prolonged contact with wet ground.

What is the danger of black mold on the boards? Black fungus is dangerous not only by its rapid spread, but also by its negative effect on people and animals that are forced to inhale spores. Black mold on lumber that is used to build a house or for interior decoration residential premises can lead to contamination of absolutely all surfaces. In this case, the damage can be so serious that a complete dismantling of wooden structures is required.

How to remove mold from boards

How to get rid of black mold on boards? Read a few ways to remove fungus from wooden surfaces:

Covering wood with diluted silicate glue.
Copper vitriol.
Processing with soda solution and fixing the result with vinegar.
A solution of sulfuric acid with dichromate potassium. Treatment of wood with resin.
Means from 50 gr. boric acid and a kilogram of salt, diluted in 5 liters of water. The solution is applied several times.

There are also chemicals to remove fungus from wooden surfaces - Bioks, Aquatex, Elkon, Biosept, Pinotex. Choose products that gently remove mold from wood and will not spoil the color, that is, they should not contain chlorine and hydrogen peroxide.

When choosing wood for subsequent installation, pay attention to the storage conditions of the lumber, as well as the condition of the wood. even alone wood detail, affected by the fungus, can lead to infection of the entire batch.

Wood has been the main material for housing construction in all climatic zones for many hundreds of years. The main advantages of this type building material always been its availability and cheapness. However, there are serious disadvantages, which include susceptibility to fire, high degree absorption of moisture and, as a result, decay. If in the old days this made life difficult for the owners, now the treatment of wood from fungus and mold is not a problem. The main thing is to choose the right funds.

When preparing for the construction of a house, you should understand the causes of mold and fungus on wood, leading to its decay. Let's take a look at the mold spots:

located on the bark of trees and does not harm them due to the immune properties of living wood, it begins to actively multiply after the tree is cut down;
is activated if the fallen trunk lies on wet ground for a long time;
Mold spores are carried to the wood surface by air.

How to prevent the development of fungus and mold

Stick to these tips:

The wood purchased for construction must be well dried in non-extreme ways for a long period of time.
The premises where it was stored should be well ventilated.
Trunks of cut down trees must be completely cleared of bark.
Layers of wood building materials must be laid with a waterproofing material that does not allow moisture to pass through, but releases steam.

How to get rid of mold? The experience of our ancestors, combined with the achievements of modern chemistry, made it possible to create such means of protecting wood from decay as antiseptics. Without focusing on specific samples of such drugs, we note them common feature: protection against fungus (antiseptics and impregnations) significantly slows down the processes of decay, preventing the appearance of harmful bacteria. In addition, you should remember the rules and methods of wood coating.

Preparing the tree for processing

The surface should be prepared before applying the antiseptic: get rid of dirt, dust, oil and grease stains. Mixtures that protect the wooden surface from moisture are called water repellents. These film-forming substances are applied with spray guns, brushes or rollers. At the same time, gaps should not be allowed, avoiding unnecessary layers.

Work should be carried out at temperatures from +5 0 to +30 0 C. The effectiveness of the coating will appear within 15-30 hours. In the process of work, the influence of UV radiation, moisture, wind should be avoided.

The ends of logs and beams, the planed surfaces of the boards are the gates for the penetration of moisture into the product and, as a result, the emergence of wood fungus. Get rid of it by applying this antiseptic in several layers after drying each for 1-3 hours. The greatest effect can be achieved if the entire surface to be treated is immersed in a container with a water repellent.

When the fungus has been eliminated, after the period specified in the instructions, a paint and varnish coating can be applied to the treated surface.

On the video: how to choose a wood preservative.

Antiseptic treatment

Treatment of wood from fungus and mold is carried out by applying an antiseptic to wood in dry sunny weather, the air temperature is not lower than +5 0 С. The surface to be treated must be impregnated with several layers. The next layer is laid out after the previous one is absorbed. But, the drying of the previous layer is unacceptable! Their number depends on the depth of the fungal infection.

For routine prophylaxis, a concentrated antiseptic can be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. Processing wooden surface antiseptic should be started from the top down, thereby avoiding the formation of smudges. The rate of absorption depends on the type of antiseptic. But in any case, it is absorbed much more slowly into raw wood.

The walls of the building are covered in several layers (up to six). It is better to choose the type of this or that antiseptic after the condition of the wood is determined.

What means to apply?

For works for various purposes it is important to choose the appropriate antiseptics. So lumber intended for transportation, or unfinished structures left for the winter, are treated with antiseptics different types. The third variety is used for impregnation lower rims, elements that carry a power load, beams and logs.

How to treat wood from mold and mildew? This will require non-washable solutions. These include preservative antiseptics, for example, Senezh. This is the most effective remedy protection of wood from mold, fungus, blueing. It is able to withstand the effects of groundwater and precipitation, as well as the contact of organic waste.

After familiarizing yourself in detail with the characteristics of this antiseptic for wood, you can find out that among its advantages stand out high efficiency, long term bioprotection, resistance to washout. "Senezh" is applicable even in cases where the biological damage to the wood has begun.

Treatment of wood from mold and fungus can be performed by another reliable antiseptic - Neomid-430. This indelible preservative is applicable to all types of wood. The logs, beams, boards processed by him adjoin moisture and soil without any consequences.

This antiseptic is applicable for work inside the building and outside. Effectively eliminates fungus, mold, moss, algae. After it dries, it can be used coatings. The preservative properties of a tree when impregnated with this composition are sharply enhanced.

A characteristic feature of the Neomid-430 antiseptic is the absence of chromium and arsenic, which makes it environmentally friendly.

In addition to the above antiseptics, there are several more types of mixtures with similar properties. In any case, before using any of them, one should clearly understand what goals are pursued by the use of these means. It is necessary to carefully study the properties of a particular type of antiseptic, and only after that proceed to work with it.

Almost everyone has experienced mold at least once in their life. It may appear on the walls, ceiling or in the seams tiles. In addition to spoiling the appearance of the room with ugly black, gray or greenish spots, mold is harmful to health. To get rid of it once and for all, it is not enough just to process those areas where it is visible, it is required A complex approach and the right choice of funds. The article will discuss how to remove mold with your own hands.

Causes of mold

Mold is a colony of microorganisms whose spores are present everywhere, even in space. And with the onset of favorable conditions for mold, microorganisms begin to multiply at a tremendous speed, forming foci in the form of spots. With high humidity, it appears on any material, be it wood, concrete, furniture, paper, food, etc.

Therefore, it is not enough just to deal with the mold that has formed, you first need to understand and understand the reason for its appearance:

it can get into the house from outside on animal hair, clothes or shoes, food, etc.;
as soon as such microorganisms get into a favorable environment for them, reproduction begins with high intensity and in just a few days you can find the first foci on various surfaces in the apartment;
most often it is formed in rooms with high (more than 70%) humidity and insufficient ventilation. Is it a bathroom, toilet or kitchen. But, having appeared in one room, in the future it begins to spread throughout the apartment;
the most susceptible to mold are apartments located on the first or upper floors. In the first case, the cause of high humidity is basement, in the second - attic.

High humidity is provoked by the following factors:

disturbed ventilation of the room;
high humidity due to the large amount indoor plants and continuous operation of the air humidifier;
in private houses, poor vapor and waterproofing of the insulation.

Tip: removing the visible focus of the fungus special tool, but without establishing the cause of its appearance, it will soon appear again. It is possible that it will remain in places inaccessible to visual inspection.

Eliminate causes of mold

The roof is leaking. This is the most common cause mold growth on ceilings and walls.
Lack of adequate air exchange. Need to design proper organization ventilation in the room or repair it.
Weak lighting. The sun's rays have a detrimental effect on mold, therefore, if possible, it is worth increasing the intensity of daylight in a problematic room.
Incorrect room vapor barrier. At the meeting warm air from the inside with cold, which can penetrate through the walls, condensation inevitably forms, which leads to the growth of mold. Recommended under facing material place a special vapor barrier membrane.
The presence of foci of infection on the other side of the treated surface. For example, if mold has appeared on the ceiling, the cause is often a large amount of mold from neighbors upstairs or in the attic.
If necessary, install special devices - air dryers. They remove excess moisture, accumulating it in a container that will periodically have to be poured out. In a room with dry air, mold growth is unlikely.

If there is a fungus in the shower, after use, leave its doors open and turn on the fan for 20 minutes.

Do-it-yourself mold removal

The damage from mold is obvious, therefore, at the first sign of detection, it is immediately removed. This will prevent adverse effects on health and interior decoration. In addition, removing it with minor lesions, the likelihood of reappearance is practically absent.

Access to the treated area must be free. If it's in the bathroom, then remove all the lines from small room if on the ceiling, then you need to take care of a stable support.

If spores are found on a material with high porosity, then it will not be possible to completely remove microorganisms. Therefore, you will have to partially replace the material or throw it away (if we are talking about furniture).
The hardest thing to clean is a painted or plastered wall. The area with mold will have to be cleaned with a metal spatula along with a layer of paint. Since the hearth itself can be located under decorative coating. At the same time, mold spores will be partially thrown into the air and settle on hands and clothes, so you need to work in things that you don’t mind throwing away later.
Next, any agent for removing mold is taken and prepared for work (if necessary, mixed and poured into the sprayer).

Tip: you need to work in a high-quality respirator, not only because of the pungent smell of the antiseptic composition, but also because of the likelihood of inhaling spores. And this already threatens with more serious consequences with health. If the room has a window, open it and send a fan through it to blow the air out. The ventilation holes are closed.

Now spray evenly over the entire damaged surface with a small margin at the edges. The site should be properly soaked with them. Further, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations, the agent is left for several hours or they immediately begin to scrape off the mold with a hard sponge. At the same time, it must be changed several times, otherwise the disputes will stick back.
Even if visually the area seems absolutely clean, the antiseptic treatment is repeated again. But at the same time, they no longer clean it off, but simply leave it (if contact is not expected with this area). At this time, it is advisable to turn on the heater or open the window.

Removing mold in the basement video

Folk methods for removing mold

These are the means and methods that have been used for decades to combat mold in residential premises. These are the most affordable and cheapest options, but not always effective enough. Therefore, it is often necessary to try several options until you achieve the desired result.

Bleach

This is the usual concentrated white that is in every hardware store. Its composition is so active (sodium hypochlorite) that it can cope with almost any kind of mold in an apartment or basement.
Whiteness completely destroys mold spores and increases the resistance of the treated surface to repeated reproduction of the fungus on it. But this applies to smooth materials such as glass or tiles. From porous surfaces, such as OSB, wood or plasterboard, bleach will clean the mold only from the surface, without penetrating inside. Thus, part of the microorganisms will remain intact and after a while they will begin to multiply again.

The disadvantages include its aggressive chemical composition, which can spoil the appearance or harm the quality of the cleaned coating. And when working, a sharp toxic odor is released, which, if inhaled, can cause dizziness. Work with such a tool is allowed only in a well-ventilated area.
Before starting work on removing mold with your own hands, you need to put on protective equipment: gloves, goggles and a respirator. In case of severe mold damage, whiteness can be diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. But the recommended proportions for processing tiles in an apartment are 1 part bleach to 10 parts water. You need to apply evenly, it is most convenient with a spray gun or a spray bottle, but a plastic bowl with a sponge will do. If the surface to be cleaned will not have direct contact with people in the future (for example, the ceiling), then after application, the solution is not washed off.

Bura

Unlike bleach, borax does not release toxic substances and does not enter chemical reactions followed by hazardous fumes. It is a natural product that does an excellent job of removing mold in homes. Most often, borax is used to clean and deodorize drainage systems. To work, you need to prepare water solution Boers.
First, the surface with mold is mechanically cleaned to reduce the number of spores. Then a solution is prepared by mixing borax with water in a ratio of 100 ml / 1000 ml. It is applied to the mold and with a stiff bristled brush they begin to clean it off. Excess moisture is removed and left to dry. After that, the remaining mold is cleaned with a dry cloth, while the borax solution itself is not washed off. He will create protective film, which will become an obstacle to the reproduction of the fungus in this place.

Vinegar

Even concentrated acetic acid will not be able to cope with all types of mold. But it is a natural bleach that is non-toxic and does not pose a risk to human health if inhaled.
Apply it with a sprayer or sponge without diluting with water. For the best effect, after spraying it is left for an hour. Then rinse with plain water and leave to dry. At this time, it is advisable to ventilate the room, as the smell is very pungent and can remain in a closed room for several hours.
Vinegar can be used as a prophylactic by treating the surface with it every 2 weeks.

Ammonia

Most effective for removing mildew from smooth surfaces such as glass or tiles. But on more porous substrates, such as drywall or wood, it will not completely remove the fungus. In addition, everyone knows that ammonia has a very pungent and toxic odor.
Even when mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio, the discharge is very strong and it will work only in a high-quality respirator. When applied to the treated area, the composition is left for 4-5 hours. After that, wash off with water. Often, professional tools made on the basis of ammonia, in this case, you need to follow the recommendations on the package.

Hydrogen peroxide

At its core, it's antibacterial and antifungal, so it's great for removing mold. It is often used as an alternative to chlorine-containing compounds, primarily because it is absolutely safe for humans and environment. This effective method remove fungal formations from almost any surface: tiles, furniture, sanitary ware. But before use, it is recommended to check it for small area to make sure that the peroxide does not leave stains or streaks.
The pharmacy sells peroxide 3%, it does not need to be diluted with water, but immediately sprayed onto the mold. The area to be treated should be wetted properly and left for 15 minutes. After that, all dirt is removed with a brush and washed with water. For the best effect, you can mix peroxide with vinegar in a 1: 1 ratio. Store the solution only in a container Brown color or in a dark place.

Baking soda

It is one of the most common household cleaners. It is safe and absolutely harmless, but also suitable for removing mold. With strong pockets of mold, it must be used together with vinegar.
In 250 ml of water, stir a tablespoon of soda and pour into a spray bottle. Spray on the affected area and leave for a while. With the help of a hard sponge or brush, everything is cleaned and rinsed with water. Then again apply the same composition with soda and leave to dry completely.

You can do it even easier and put on a piece of cloth moistened with water required amount dry soda and scrub the mold with it.

Tea tree oil

As the name suggests, it is natural and absolutely safe remedy to fight mold. It is quite expensive, but it will take very little to remove spores. This essential oil with antibacterial and antifungal activity.
To work, you need to dilute only 1 teaspoon of tea tree oil in a glass of water and spray the moldy surface with the resulting solution. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after drying, it is not necessary to rinse the treated area with water. The scent is strong, but it dissipates pretty quickly. The prepared aqueous solution can be stored for a long time in a dark place.

grapefruit seed extract

Also an expensive drug, but safe, natural and very effective in the fight against mold. First of all, he is valued for the complete absence of unpleasant or strong odor. Grapefruit seed extract destroys all microorganisms and additionally disinfects the treated surface.

It is sold in a very concentrated form, so only 10 drops are required for 250 ml of water. After application, the composition is not washed off. If it is necessary to carefully remove a large focus, spraying is repeated. right amount once. Ready solution stored for a long time.

Mold Removal Chemicals

In hardware stores, you can find a wide variety of do-it-yourself mold removers. But before buying, it is recommended to read the reviews. So, users have identified the 5 most effective chemical drug to fight fungus.

Dali (Dali)

This is a universal antiseptic composition of domestic production, suitable for any surface: wood, concrete, brick, tile, paint, plaster, paper, varnish, etc. The price for a volume of 0.6 liters is approximately 150-200 rubles.

Destroys not only all types of fungal spores and molds, but even algae and mosses.
It has a very sharp and toxic smell, so you need to work not only with gloves, but also with a protective mask and respiratory bandage. To achieve the ideal result, one application is not enough. You will have to repeat it 2-3 times within 2-3 weeks. But after use, the mold does not reappear.

Alpa (fongifluid alpa)

Also a Russian composition based on antifungal and anti-mold components. Universal for internal processing premises, and for external, for example, the walls of a house or an unheated basement. When used on painted surfaces, it does not change their color. This active fungicide is sold ready for use and is consumed at the rate of 1l / 5m2. The price of a bottle of 2 liters is 600 rubles.
Before applying to a highly porous surface, it is recommended to pre-sand it. This will ensure a deeper and more uniform penetration of the composition. For application, both a sprayer and a regular sponge or roller are suitable. After work, it is enough to rinse them with plain water.

Fongifluid can only be used at temperatures above +5˚С.
When folk remedies do not help, it is better to use more potent ones. Apply it to and around the affected area for greater confidence. After application, the mold will self-destruct for several days. After a week, the treatment can be repeated if the result is not completely satisfied.

Olimp Stop Mold

An excellent tool for removing mold in the bathroom, in the basement and even in the greenhouse. Due to the fact that it does not contain toxic substances, it is safe for humans and animals. Suitable for all types of surfaces, from concrete walls to plasterboard partitions.
The product is applied according to the instructions on the package, and left for 2-3 days. After that, just wipe it with a dry cloth. It is advisable to immediately repeat the procedure. If the room is constantly wet, then for prevention, treat once every 3 months.

Biotol spray

Designed to remove mold in the kitchen, in basements, on balconies. Also suitable for outdoor work. This biological antiseptic is safe as it does not contain chlorine. The cost of a can of 500 ml is 250-300 rubles.

Before starting work, the infected surface must be prepared. Mechanically clean the walls from mold. It is most convenient to do this with a scraper or a narrow spatula. If you rub with a brush or steel wool, the spores will be released into the air and subsequently settle again. All utensils that cannot be taken out of the room are covered with a film.
The agent is applied through a sprayer and left for several hours. After that, it is wiped and washed with water.
If the area to be cleaned is located in a highly humid room and has a large lesion, such as walls or a ceiling in a cellar, then the treatment will have to be repeated at least 3 times. For prevention, you can apply the composition every 6 months.

Mavix-Bio (Mavix-bio)

A rather expensive antiseptic complex preparation, the average price for 1 liter is 600 rubles. This universal remedy copes equally well with all types of mold and fungi.
It has three components. First, the surface is treated with special impregnation 2 times and left to dry. The active antifungal agent itself is applied on top and left for the required time (it is individual and indicated on the package). After that, the mold is cleaned with a sponge.
The final step will be the spraying of the water repellent. It not only improves the waterproofing qualities of the material, but also retains their vapor-permeable properties.

Mold is a microscopic harmful fungus. They appear at high humidity in the room and actively multiply in wood, paper and other porous materials. On such surfaces, the fungus appears first.

Getting rid of mold is quite difficult. Its spores are very small and light, so they spread freely through the air and, under conditions of sufficient humidity and warm temperature in the house, as well as poor ventilation, can infect the entire room in a fairly short time.

The appearance of even a small spot of rot on wooden objects, walls and ceilings of the house can threaten big problems if the fungus is not eliminated in time. Black mold on a tree grows very quickly and in just a few it can cover the entire product. At the same time, the wood darkens, becomes softer and collapses very quickly. If the fungus has struck the floors of the house, this can threaten not only the distortion of the structure, but also the complete collapse of the building.

In addition, the fungus in the house is also dangerous because it can cause serious problems with health. Mold spores, getting into the respiratory tract, cause poisoning of the whole organism. They also cause problems with the lungs, and can lead to asthma and allergies in residents. People in a house with black mold often suffer from rhinitis, which is very difficult to cure, as well as migraines. In rare cases, it is even possible to develop cancer. In addition, when a person stays in contact with a fungus for a long time, all vital functions are affected: a person becomes lethargic, irritable, immunity is gradually suppressed, and susceptibility to many other diseases appears.

How to get rid of mold in a wooden house

The first step is to eliminate high humidity indoors, as this is the main reason for the formation of mold;
You should also provide good ventilation and inflow fresh air, since it is detrimental to the fungus;
After that, you can remove the mold from the tree. It's best to remove it grinder or other special power tools. If nothing is available, you can try to scrape off the rot with a sharp knife, or clean the fungus from the wood with a metal sponge or a stiff brush;
All the chips that remain after this must be burned so that mold spores no longer spread throughout the house;
The cleaned surface should be thoroughly rinsed with a solution detergent, after which it will need to be dried well for at least two days;
After all these activities, you can begin to treat the tree with antiseptics.

How to remove mold from boards

Now in hardware stores you can find a large number of various antiseptic agents for fungus, differing in scope, material and composition. There is a huge selection of preparations and solutions for furniture, boards and floors of houses. Before choosing a tool, you must first decide on all the parameters. This is necessary in order to choose the most suitable antiseptic that will help remove mold in the house.

In addition to using purchase funds, you can also get rid of the fungus folk remedies:

The most correct solution is to treat the surfaces with hydrogen peroxide. It's cheap and very available remedy is very effective in fighting rot. Peroxide has antibacterial properties, but it is completely non-toxic and safe for humans, which allows it to be used indoors. To remove mold, pour the affected surface with a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide for a quarter of an hour, after which you need to carefully remove the remnants of rot with a brush. Then it remains to dry the wood thoroughly.

It is worth remembering that hydrogen peroxide can discolor the treated material, so it is best to test its properties before using it on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe tree.

Another good remedy for rot is borax. It also does not emit substances harmful to humans, so it is actively used in the fight against fungus. In order to get rid of rot, it is necessary to treat the surface of the tree infected with mold with a solution of borax in the proportion of 2 liters of water per 1 tbsp of powder. After that, you should wipe everything dry. The main thing is not to wash off the applied antiseptic so that it continues to protect against the fungus.

You can also remove mold by wiping it with baking soda. To do this, moisten a small piece of cloth with water and soak it in soda, and then rub the wood well with it. Soda will help not only get rid of the fungus, but also remove the smell, and also absorb excess moisture.

Tea tree and pine essential oils or grapefruit seed extract also have an excellent antiseptic effect that fights fungus well. In addition, this method of processing wood significantly increases its service life, since the oil covers the surface. protective layer and contributes to the preservation of the structure of the tree.

Another well-known and proven way to remove mold is to process everything with drying oil and glue. Such a composition will protect the tree from rot for a long time and will not allow it to collapse.

Chlorine bleaches are also very popular in the fight against fungus, but they must be used very carefully. It is best to wear rubber gloves and goggles to protect your hands and eyes. There are also oxygen bleaches. They are harmless to clothing and odorless, so the solution of this product can simply be sprayed with a spray bottle onto the affected surface, and then removed with a stiff brush.

Ammonia can also destroy the fungus by flooding the surface with it and leaving it for six hours. After this time, you can clean the wood with a brush or a metal sponge.

Never mix bleach with ammonia, since the combination of chlorine and ammonia releases a very toxic gas.

Experts advise not to use home methods, but to use proven antiseptics purchased in hardware stores. This will provide a guarantee of quality and will completely get rid of the fungus.

If the affected area in the house is too large, you should not try to cope with the mold yourself, but should turn to professionals as soon as possible. They will help prevent further destruction of materials and quickly and efficiently get rid of mold.