Effective ways to get rid of bed bugs. How to get bedbugs out of an apartment yourself and quickly How to effectively get rid of bedbugs

Fighting bed bugs is a long and difficult process, in which even the smallest mistakes should not be made. Failure to comply with all requirements for the destruction of these pests at home can lead to the fact that the pest population will quickly recover, and their number will only increase. In order for the effect of removing these insects in the house to be of the highest quality, you need to know how to deal with bedbugs correctly and what methods can be used to remove them if the problem becomes acute enough.

Bedbug bites are practically no different from mosquitoes. They suck human blood in the same way, but unlike a mosquito, they bite not in one place, but in several, quickly drinking blood a little at the site of each bite. Because of this, many punctate wounds remain on a person's skin, in the area of a bug bite, since one bug per night can leave up to 400 bites.

Most often, bedbugs attack open areas of the body, a person's face, neck, arms and legs are prone to bites. They cannot bite through clothes, but they do not have any problems getting under it or getting into bed.

There are quite a lot of such remedies, while, unfortunately, there is no universal recipe in the fight against populations of bedbugs. Each separately taken folk remedy for their removal at home, depending on the case, can be effective, or, conversely, absolutely useless.

Time-tested numerous ways to remove bedbugs using folk remedies will always be relevant, at least as long as these pests exist. So, nevertheless, how to remove bedbugs forever using folk remedies? As our ancestors did without the use of various chemicals and modern means.

ordinary boiling water;
turpentine;
refined kerosene;
table vinegar;
lowering the temperature to -20 degrees (you can take things out in the cold or on the balcony in winter);
transformer oil;
tinctures and extracts from herbs, for example, wormwood;
treatment of surfaces with hot steam, on which bedbugs have appeared.

Details of why at the moment there is a problem with bedbugs and how to deal with them.

Preparations for the destruction of bedbugs

Before you start the destruction and removal of bugs, larvae and eggs with special preparations, you should understand their characteristic features. Bed bugs are quite resistant to the effects of various insecticides. They almost painlessly tolerate bullying with agents that are effective against cockroaches or ants. This is due to the fact that they can quickly adapt to the effects of various types of poison that are used against insects. Therefore, many effective drugs that appeared against bedbugs just a few years ago may already be completely useless today.

1) Karbofos. It is also known as Malathion. Since getting rid of bedbugs and persecuting them with various drugs can harm humans or other mammals, scientists had to make and develop special remedies for bedbugs in an apartment with minimal harmful effects on warm-blooded animals and humans. Karbofos has a nerve effect on bedbugs. Once in his body, the drug paralyzes his nervous system forever, which leads to the rapid death of the insect. Karbofos is resistant to air, so it can be used in the house only with the utmost care.

2) Means Executioner. This drug is several times stronger than Karbofos. Works on the same nerve principle. It has a minimal effect on a person. But unlike Karbofos, it is less stable if it is exposed to air, which is why, a few hours after application, it disintegrates and loses its effectiveness. The executioner works best on larvae, adults and cockroaches; for the eggs laid by the bug, it is rather weak.

3) Combat superspray helps to permanently remove bedbugs on its own by spraying a substance without diluting it in water. In addition, the drug can also be used to remove cockroaches, fleas and other insect pests if their populations are insignificant.

4) Fufanon is an effective insecticidal agent for treating a residential building, utility rooms, trees, flower beds and other places where bedbugs are bred. The drug affects both adults and larvae hatching from eggs. Its advantage is the effect on all stages of the bedbug development. Therefore, it can be used even for prophylaxis.

How to forget about bedbugs forever

The methods of dealing with bedbugs can be completely different. Finding a place for localization of bed bugs, eggs and larvae is the first step on the path to success from getting rid of them. In addition, before removing bedbugs, the living space must be properly prepared, and precautions must be taken.

Dishes, clothes and other household items in the house must be reliably hidden and sealed, and the stay of people who live in the treated room should be minimized, and it is better to leave their homes for a few days. Then determine the ways to get rid of bedbugs and cockroaches, which will be used in a particular case. This will better allow you to defeat them at home.

The presence of bedbugs in a living room is rarely detected immediately: the insects outwardly resemble small cockroaches. After detection, panic arises: bedbugs, how to get rid of them forever?

The secret of the effectiveness of dealing with uninvited guests lies in the thoroughness of the processing of the room, furniture, linen, things - there are no trifles here.

How to remove bedbugs if there are children, bedridden patients, pets in the apartment? The housewives are especially worried about the question: if there are a lot of bugs in the upholstered furniture, what to do? The design features of most sofas and armchairs do not allow cracking. The listed folk remedies for upholstered furniture, carpets, tapestries are not suitable, they will simply ruin things.

Not any soft upholstery can be treated with hot air, sometimes you cannot do without the use of chemicals.

To prevent harmful insects from returning again after treatment, an ultrasonic repeller is used, the use of which is considered safe for humans and pets.

Video: How to get rid of bed bugs

Domestic (bed, linen) bugs are ectoparasites of humans and warm-blooded animals. They feed on blood and live in human dwellings. Insects settle not only in places where hygiene standards are not observed. Several individuals can even get into the cleanest and most comfortable apartment, and then fill the entire space, because one female lays about 5 eggs per day. Consider how to get bedbugs out of an apartment on your own using industrial and folk remedies.

Before figuring out what to do if bed bugs appear, how to get rid of at home, we will find out how they can get into the home. The source of infection in the premises can be adults, larvae and eggs.

Quite often, the question of where the bugs come from and how to get rid of them is asked by people who have recently moved into an apartment purchased on the secondary market, which initially seemed clean. In the absence of food, these insects are capable of hibernating (suspended animation) for 6-12 months. When new tenants move into the house, the bugs become active.

Habitats and signs of presence

House bugs are active at night - from 3 to 5 hours. They are attracted by the smell and warmth of a person. Having reached the "victim", the insect pierces the skin and sucks blood, while injecting an anesthetic substance.

How to understand that the house is occupied by bedbugs? The main signs are:

chains of 4-5 red itchy bites on the body;
a smell reminiscent of the aroma of almonds, brandy or sour berries (felt with a large number of insects);
traces of vital activity - eggs, particles of chitinous cover, excrement, traces of blood on the sheets.

If you suspect the presence of bedbugs in the room, you need to check all possible habitats. Having found a nest of bedbugs, in which larvae, eggs, adults and waste are usually found, you should urgently start cleaning the room. Let's figure out how to get rid of bedbugs at home, the main directions of the fight:

insecticidal agents;
folk recipes;
heat treatment.

Insecticides

Solving the problem of how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment on your own and quickly, you can resort to using insecticides. They are available in the form of aerosols, powders, solutions. They effectively destroy insects at different stages of development, affecting their nervous system. Most popular remedies:

Other popular means that will help you cope with the problem of how to get bedbugs out of the apartment on your own are Delta Zone, Karbofos, Tetrix, Xulat micro, Mikrofos, Raptor, Combat, and so on. Further.

Important: Almost all modern insecticides are highly effective against bedbugs. But each of them has a negative effect on the human body in one way or another.

Folk remedies

Let's find out how to get rid of bedbugs with folk remedies. It is advisable to use them in cases where there are very few or no insects, but there is a risk of their penetration from a neighboring apartment.

Vinegar

Lubricate baseboards, corners, vents, cracks near doors and windows, and places where insects have been found with vinegar essence.
Wipe furniture, window sills, doors, frames with a solution of vinegar and water (50/50).

Turpentine and other means

Turpentine is a liquid obtained from conifers that has a pungent odor. Due to its toxicity, it successfully fights bed bugs. To clean surfaces, you can use:

concentrated solution;
boiling water (150 ml), turpentine (15 ml), kerosene (20 ml), shavings of laundry soap (50 g);
turpentine (20 ml), kerosene (20 ml), water (70 ml), PS paste (30 g);
carbolic acid (60 ml), turpentine (60 ml), salicylic acid (5 ml);
ethyl alcohol (300 ml), turpentine (300 ml), camphor (15 g);
kerosene (300 ml), turpentine (300 ml), naphthalene (60 g);
turpentine (250 ml), kerosene (250 ml), alcohol (50 ml), water (50 ml), naphthalene (25 g).

Processing stages:

Note: Folk recipes using turpentine and other aggressive substances are no less a threat to the human body and home environment than insecticides.

Plants

Plants with a pronounced aroma are the safest folk remedy in the fight against bedbugs. But they do not have a pronounced effect. The only action is to scare away insects. In addition, the risk of developing allergies in households should not be ruled out.

How to use:

Spread the twigs around the house.
Turn dry raw materials into powder, pour into cracks.
Make an infusion, treat the surface with a damp cloth.
Pour some tea tree oil or valerian into water and spray.

Safety rules and processing steps

Safety measures must be strictly observed when using insecticides and folk recipes with aggressive substances. Fundamental rules:

Even if it is indicated that the drug is safe for people and pets, take them outside for a few days.
Carefully study the instructions. Pay attention to the method of dilution of the product and the list of surfaces that can be processed.
Open windows or vents.
Put on individual clothing - respirator, rubber gloves, glasses, overalls.
After disinfestation, wash or discard clothes, take a shower, rinse your nose and mouth.

Algorithm for cleaning rooms from bedbugs:

Cleaning the bed and sofa

If you have a problem, how to get rid of bed bugs in the couch, you should get ready for painstaking work. Stages:

Disassemble the piece of furniture as much as possible.
Place all parts upright. Examine them.
Remove the patch from the back of the back.
If there are covers, open and remove them. Wash.
Spray the product vigorously on all parts, especially on the pallet, ends and back.
If the preparation allows, treat the soft seats, paying attention to the folds.

Bed cleaning algorithm:

Remove bed linen, wash at the highest possible temperature.
Shake out and clean pillows and blankets.
Place the mattress upright. Inspect. Unbutton or rip up the trim to gain access to the interior.
Inspect the wood frame carefully, especially the joints.
Vacuum the mattress and frame.
Treat folds, crevices and seams with insecticide.

Tip: A safe and environmentally friendly method of dealing with bedbugs is to use the hot steam produced by a steam generator. It is enough to treat all surfaces with this unit, and the insects will be destroyed.

Prophylaxis

So that it does not come to removing bedbugs, it is worth taking measures to prevent their appearance:

Thorough inspection of all things that get into the apartment - furniture, household appliances, books, luggage after an overnight stay in hotels.
Regular cleaning, including hard-to-reach areas.
Periodic inspection of possible insect habitats.
Closure of ventilation openings with fine mesh.
Routine renovation of the apartment as needed - gluing holes, cracks.
Use of deterrents (plants, vinegar, special pencils) if bugs are found in neighbors.

Bed bugs have appeared - how to get rid of these household pests forever? Where did they come from in the apartment? And how are they dangerous? Don't panic. If there are bugs in the house, it is possible to get rid of them. Even forever. The main thing is to carry out pest control correctly.

Why bedbugs are dangerous for humans

Advice! Be sure to disinfect bite wounds with any antiseptic. Fenistil will help relieve itching and irritation, from folk remedies - parsley or mint leaves. If you have a tendency to allergies, it is better to take an antihistamine.

How to find places where bedbugs accumulate in an apartment

Bedbugs do not like sunlight, so they choose the most secluded places for their nests, inaccessible to humans. A favorite territory for bedbugs in an apartment: behind baseboards, wardrobes, upholstered furniture, under carpets, paintings, in sockets, household appliances, ventilation holes, etc. But the most convenient place for them is sleeping. The closer to the food, the more convenient.

Advice! Use a vinegar water solution to find bed bugs in your apartment. Dilute the vinegar so that its pungent odor is well felt, and with a cloth, wipe the baseboards, floor, picture frames, holes between walls and furniture with it. The foul vinegar smell will drive the bugs out of their hiding places.

What other signs may indicate the presence of bedbugs in the apartment? Here is some of them:

coming home, you feel an unpleasant smell of cognac;
In the morning, on a white clean sheet, you notice specks of blood and small brown specks - insect excrement.

Preparatory actions before pest control

It depends on how you handle the processing of the room whether it will be possible to get rid of bedbugs forever or not. If the tool is incorrectly selected, the recommendations for its use described in the instructions are not followed, and preparatory measures have not been taken in the house, it is possible that it will not be possible to get rid of the pests the first time. We'll have to re-treat it, but with a different means, since the bugs will develop resistance to the drug used. This is how they live. Yes, and you can harm your health if you have such frequent contact with chemicals.

before processing, wash clothes, bedding and underwear in hot water to destroy all eggs and insect larvae;
if it is not possible to remove all things from the apartment, then they should be packed in plastic bags;
hide all foodstuffs, dishes and cutlery so that chemicals do not get on them;
furniture should be moved away from the walls so that all hard-to-reach places can be processed;
people who are not involved in processing must leave the apartment for several hours (preferably 2-3 days);

Prepare protective clothing, rubber gloves and a hat in advance (long-sleeved, thick clothing will do to replace a protective suit);
if from the means with which you are going to get rid of bedbugs, you need to prepare a solution for spraying, then a spray bottle will come in handy;
it is imperative to wipe off the dust and wash the floors in order to apply the bug repellent to the cleaned surface;
on a hot summer day (or on a cold winter), you can take upholstered furniture outside or a loggia (if conditions permit), this will help get rid of some of the insects and facilitate the main stage of pest control;
study all possible means by which you can get rid of bedbugs in an apartment forever without harm to health, choose the most suitable and convenient for you and start processing.

Advice!If you are not sure that you can get rid of bedbugs yourself at one time, it is better to entrust this business to professionals, so as not to waste either time or money.

Bed bugs - how to get rid of forever: professional chemicals

Professional means of disinsection are more effective in the fight against insects than folk, but at the same time they are more toxic to the person himself. Therefore, when using them, you must observe all the necessary safety measures and strictly follow the instructions in the instructions (including taking into account the dosage).

Advice! If a chemical substance gets on the mucous membranes of the eyes or nose during use, rinse them immediately under running water. Do not wait for the manifestation of an allergic or other likely reaction (for example, a chemical burn), see a doctor immediately.

What are the most commonly used remedies to get rid of bed bugs? In hardware stores today, you can find a variety of bed bug remedies in liquid and solid forms. But, since these insects often choose the bed as their habitat, it is ineffective to use solid forms of drugs. You can't put sticky tape on the bed either. Therefore, it is better to stop your choice on aerosols and liquid products.

To get rid of household pests, such remedies as Insecticide, the time-tested Dichlorvos and the Executioner are often used.

Advice! When choosing a remedy for bugs and other insects, give preference to products from 3 to 4 hazard classes: they are less toxic to humans.

Advice!When spraying a sofa with an aerosol, it is better to remove the removable cover (upholstery) from it and spray the product directly onto the inside of the upholstery. This action will prevent bedbugs from surviving and reproducing again.

Executioner
Another new drug on the Russian market. It contains a substance with nerve-paralytic properties - fenthion. You can use the drug even in the presence of sick people who cannot be transported to another place for health reasons. True, it is still better for them to wear a mask and protective clothing, and after processing the room can be ventilated within 20 minutes. After 5 days, the treatment should be repeated. The product itself must be diluted in the container from which the spraying will be carried out directly.

Advice!The executioner has another advantage over other means: he can handle bed linen and clothes.

Folk remedies for bedbugs

People have always used folk remedies to get rid of domestic insects. Almost all of these substances affect the body of arthropods with their strong odor. For example, vinegar does not kill bedbugs, but insects can be blocked from entering an apartment by lubricating all vents and other possible routes for them to enter the house. This will be quite effective for prevention purposes if neighbors poison their household pests. If you use vinegar to get rid of bed bugs, then only together with other ingredients. Can be mixed with vegetable oil and lubricated skirting boards. Bedbugs will fall into such a trap and suffocate. In the same way, you should use other folk remedies - turpentine and kerosene. Just remember, if you use these remedies for bedbugs, then you significantly increase the risk of a fire in the house. These substances are flammable!

Also, for the purpose of prevention, wormwood is used among the people. She does not kill bedbugs, but it can scare you away if they decide to enter your territory. Wormwood can be grown on your site or bought at the pharmacy. Dried plants should be laid out in insect habitats, at least under your mattress and under your pet's bed. The main thing is that the smell of this herb does not cause a headache for you.

How to properly handle an apartment from bedbugs

When you equip yourself in protective clothing, prepare a deadly remedy for bedbugs, you can immediately proceed to the very procedure for processing the apartment, having previously closed the windows. Military operations begin from the farthest room. Processing is carried out along the entire perimeter of the dwelling. The walls are sprayed with poison near the floor and ceiling (30-40 cm from the bottom and top).

Is it possible to get rid of bedbugs?

The action of chlorpyrifos sprayed on the surface lasts up to 40 days, sometimes the activity lasts up to 180 days. No reprocessing required, one application is sufficient.

Combat

Combat- a product based on modern insecticides, produced in the form of sprays and immediately ready for use, it does not need to be diluted with water. The toxin enters the bug's body through the integument of the body or intestines, paralyzing the nervous system and causing death.

The set includes a flexible nozzle for processing skirting boards and cracks in the floor, the product is available in two varieties: multispray and superspray. The product has a rather pungent and strong specific odor and may cause irritation upon contact with the skin.

Do not allow cats and dogs to come into contact with the insecticide during treatment. Once in the human body during breathing, the agent is excreted in a short time, without harming the body.

Clean house

Means "Clean House" contains cypermethrin 13% and tetramethrin 2.5%, which effectively complement each other and act on the nervous system, blocking the conduction of the impulse and killing the insect.

The drug is used in the form of a spray and dust; the spray is more effective on domestic bugs. The set includes a nozzle for the treatment of hard-to-reach places.

The drug is not allowed to be used in the presence of children and pets. In contact with the skin, mucous membranes and the respiratory tract, the insecticide causes irritation, therefore it can be sprayed only in personal protective equipment: a respirator, glasses and gloves.

It is quite effective against the bug, but it has a number of disadvantages: it is dangerous for the respiratory tract, it can especially harm young children and pets. In addition, Agran has a pungent and persistent odor. Remove pets and small children from the premises before processing.

Features of using Agran:

Curtains and bed linen must be removed before fighting bed bugs in an apartment.
From the walls and floors you should remove the carpets and process the bedbug masonry under them, however, the textiles themselves should not be processed with Agran - for this purpose it is better to use a steam generator.
To avoid poisoning all food and things with which constant contact is possible should be removed.
Furniture, if there are no bugs in it, must be taken out from the treated room, otherwise it will be saturated with the smell of the product, which is practically not removed.
Work with the tool possible only in personal protective equipment to avoid contact with Agran in the eyes and respiratory tract.
It is especially necessary to process the gap between the skirting board and the floor covering.
It is necessary to thoroughly saturate the area of door and window frames with Agran- bugs accumulate there.
It is necessary to process the cracks between the wallpaper, ventilation openings, the lower surface of furniture, especially near sleeping places.
All holes in the walls and floor are subject to processing.

Due to the toxicity of the product after disinsection, it is advisable to leave the room for a week.

Medilis

Medilis contains at its core the drug Cypermethrin, is used in the form of a spray for spraying. It belongs to conditionally safe insecticides, does not cause poisoning in humans, while being fatal to insects.

Medilis remains active for a long time when it hits the surface, does not disintegrate in direct sunlight and penetrates into the bug's body not only through the intestines, but also through chitin.

The product is sold in the form of a concentrate for self-preparation of a spray and has a pungent unpleasant odor that lasts for a long time.

Bedbug raptor

The Raptor company produces a bug control spray based on three active ingredients, to which a fragrance is added to hide the unpleasant odors of insecticides.

The agent remains active for 14-21 days, when it gets on the chitin of an insect, it infects other individuals, however, for the best effect, it is necessary to spray the aerosol directly over the habitat of the bugs.

The spray should not be sprayed near heating elements and open flames, and it is allergic not only to children, but also to adults.

One bottle of Raptor is enough to treat a room along with furniture, however, the agent does not work as effectively on bedbugs as it does on flies and cockroaches. The pest can develop immunity to basic substances.

Folk remedies for bedbugs

Folk remedies include:

Mechanical removal of insects together with dirt and dust;
Using odorous plants such as tansy and wormwood to repel insects;
The use of turpentine, vinegar and kerosene to kill the insect.

None of these measures can completely get rid of bedbugs, since turpentine and vinegar do not completely kill insects, and plants can only scare away for a while with a pungent smell. Mechanical cleaning in most cases is not able to remove bed bugs and their eggs completely, so you should not rely on folk remedies.

They can be used if the bugs have been spotted once and in small numbers, however, if they continue to multiply and cause trouble with their bites, it is better to use chemical agents.

Sometimes you can use herbs or folk mixtures if there are pets or small children in the house, and there is no way to temporarily remove them from the home.

Is it possible to get rid of bedbugs forever?

Talk to the residents of neighboring apartments to find out if they have a bed bug problem. Poisoning bedbugs at home is better coordinated, this will help to guaranteed to get rid of bedbugs
If the problem is widespread, it is better to resort to the help of pest control services, if the bugs were found only in your apartment, it is possible to do with bed bug products for home use
It should be remembered that regular vacuuming does not fix the problem
Before using the funds, you need to take all precautions., remove children and pets from the apartment
It is better to start processing together with the residents of neighboring apartments. so that the bugs cannot move to another place and then calmly return

When processing, you should take into account the likelihood of allergies among family members and choose products based on the safety for the health of loved ones.

Where can you buy remedies for bedbugs?

Aerosols and concentrates for self-extermination of insects can be purchased within walking distance: in household goods stores, market stalls or pharmacy kiosks. Depending on the purpose, concentrates and dusts are sold in different volumes.

Professional pest control products practically do not go on sale.

The appearance of a bed bug in an apartment can be prevented by observing several sanitary and hygienic requirements:

Thus, it is possible to prevent bedbugs from entering the apartment and keep the house and bedrooms clean.