Do-it-yourself modular sofa drawings and diagrams. DIY sofa: photos, drawings and diagrams

The aesthetics of the furniture in the house determines the impression that is formed about the whole room, so it is very important to keep it in good condition. refers to that functional part of it, which is very often in use. In this regard, it quickly wears out and loses not only its attractiveness, but also performs its assigned functions worse. However, in the conditions of financial instability that each of us faces from time to time, replacing it is not so easy.

But there is a way out! If you know how to work with certain tools, you can make anything yourself. This will not only save cash, and will give you a truly unique and inimitable!

Kinds

Creating a sofa yourself is quite easy. But first of all, it is worth deciding on its appearance and functionality. Depending on this, the design is selected. They are divided into and non-folding, and according to they are distinguished as follows:

a book;
;

;
withdrawable;
and others.

We offer you the schemes of the most common and popular. Also consider the availability of storage space. Depending on how your structure will be laid out, it is worth purchasing special mechanisms.

Tools and materials

In order to make a sofa by hand, you will need certain tools. For work, it is best to use those devices that you are not encountering for the first time, or to practice. Before you start creating furniture, make sure that you have the following tools with you:

jigsaw;
hacksaw or grinder with a disk for wood;
drill;

;
construction stapler;
and others.

The materials that you will need to make such an important and dimensional item depend on its type and functionality. But in any case, you need to purchase:

;
cutting board;
plywood of different thickness;
upholstery fabric;
foam rubber;

PVA glue;
self-tapping screws;
three-stage drill;
Staples;
and other.

The parameters and quantity depend directly on the manufactured model. It is important that they are of high quality and environmentally friendly. When working with wood, pay attention to the quality of grinding. It's best to do it yourself. When choosing glue and varnish, do not buy materials containing toxic substances.

Non-folding

The classic canape is a beautiful upholstered furniture that does not transform. Its design you easily come up with yourself. The drawing and assembly diagram of the model can be viewed below. They consist of:

legs;
seats:
soft back;
armrests.

The legs are made of timber or bought in the store ready-made - plastic, iron or other material. It is necessary to knock down a rectangle with a lid made of boards or chipboard, and then screw the legs, as indicated in the diagram. At the back, attach a beam or board sheathed with fiberboard, or a sheet of chipboard.

In order for the product to come out soft, we fix the foam rubber with PVA glue. Further, which is fixed with a stapler on reverse side designs.

For the former, chipboard is best suited. In this case, it is enough just to cut a piece right size, which will be placed on the short sides. It is covered with foam. It is important that the top of the pastel overlap with the bend of the sheet. The next layer is upholstery fabric. It is fixed at the junction of the former with the base.

If you want to do more functional model, it is worth using a different scheme. A U-shaped fragment is assembled from boards or chipboard. Halves of movable mechanisms are attached inside, parts of which are attached to a separately assembled box, which allows it to function easily and correctly. The place for the seat is installed on top of the base. The rear part of the structure is attached to it. Cover it all with foam rubber and fabric, as in the first case, or lay and.

Whether to attach the armrest, you decide for yourself. True, it is worth noting that its presence can add functionality if it is rectangular in shape with a wide top and, unlike the side and end sides, will not be upholstered. In this case, the armrest can play the role on which a book or a cup of tea is conveniently placed.

Decoration methods

It is important that the furniture is not only functional, but also attractive. appearance. main role when decorating, the choice of upholstery fabric plays. Today, there is a wide variety of products on the market, among which the most common are.

In the furnishing of the apartment, one of the most important places is given to the sofa. Sometimes there are several of them - in the kitchen, in the living room, in the hallway. The stores have a huge selection of such interior items, however, some craftsmen make them with their own hands, as they simply know how. Read more about how to make a sofa with your own hands, its advantages, necessary materials and decoration, in this article.

DIY rounded sofa

In independent production of the sofa has its advantages:

cheapness - when calculating the cost of materials, evaluating the result, it turns out that the resulting product costs an order of magnitude less than the store counterpart;
originality - you can make a sofa that no one will have;
this is a matter of pride - not everyone will undertake to make furniture with their own hands;
independent quality control of materials and fasteners;
the piece of furniture is made according to individual sizes;
if in the future you need to reupholster the sofa, it is easy to do it yourself;
it is a creative process that brings joy.

Of the minuses, it should be noted that not every home has the necessary tools, so they will have to be taken from friends or at the box office.

Advice. You should use high-quality, environmentally friendly materials, serviceable power tools.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

First you need to decide where the future sofa will be located, how it will be used - only for sitting or also for a night's sleep. It should fit well into the existing interior in color, size. For a cramped room a big sofa does not fit, in a spacious hall a miniature corner or straight sofa will simply “get lost”. Its upholstery should be combined with the color of the rest of the draperies in the room or create a bright accent.

Varieties exist as follows:

There are also U-shaped, built-in options, but this design is overly complicated to perform at home. If you have the skills of a woodcarver, you can create a unique sofa in the Baroque or Classicism style. It is also possible to manufacture a rocking sofa, which is suspended on iron supports in a country garden.

Garden swing or rocking chair with natural wood construction

Tip: before you start manufacturing, produce all necessary measurements, height, weight of those who will sleep on it is calculated.

Drawings, schemes of sofas

Drawing of a corner sofa with dimensions

Consider how to do corner sofa with your own hands. First you need to make a few sketches general view With different sides, draw a diagram, detailed drawing with all dimensions, indication of all significant elements, moving parts. If the design is made for the first time, you should choose the simplest drawing, without unnecessary details. The angle of the backrest, the height of the legs is selected at will.

Spike joints can only be performed by a professional carpenter. You can come up with a drawing yourself or choose the simplest option on the Internet. Nailing is not an option, it will not be durable, self-tapping screws should be preferred, which will provide a strong fastening for many years. From wood, pine, spruce are preferred - they are durable, strong.

Advice. Some make this piece of furniture from euro pallets, old boards and chairs that have become obsolete interior doors, thick timber, tires, but such a “rough” sofa is not suitable for every interior.

Necessary materials, tools

In order to make an unusual sofa with your own hands, you will need some materials purchased in the store:

pine timber, with dimensions of 50 by 30 mm;
fiberboard panels, 3 mm thick;
plywood 5 and 15 mm;
Chipboard, with a thickness of about 16 mm;
microlift or other lifting mechanism;
nine legs for furniture or bars 7 by 20 cm;
thick foam rubber 40-100 mm;
upholstery fabric;
pillow filler.

Various tools are needed to perform the work:

jigsaw or hacksaw;
screwdriver;
drill, drills;
construction stapler;
sharp knife for cutting foam rubber;
fasteners - self-tapping screws, screws;
PVA glue and carpentry;
sewing machine for upholstery, pillows, covers.

Tools you may need to make a sofa

If there are supposed to be open wooden parts- armrests, wooden legs, then they are covered with stain, varnish, paint. For rooms with high humidity special impregnations for wood are used to protect the structure from mold and decay. Sometimes MDF, laminated boards are used instead of wood.

Tip: if the room is cramped, it will not work to cut the materials with high quality. Then this can be done when buying - most companies, stores provide this service.

Construction manufacturing process: step by step instructions

Before you start assembling the sofa, on pieces of chipboard, mark out the details, in accordance with the drawing, dimensions. After they are cut out, adjusted to each other.

What should be the details.

The frame or linen box is the main part of the structure, everything else is attached to it, it is made of boards, bars. The middle is reinforced with transverse rails, the bottom is made out of fiberboard or plywood. Lamellas are stuffed onto the frame, which act as a support for the mattress.
We make a frame-box with a storage box
Armrests - they are made of chipboard, two identical or different, depending on the intended design. Assembly occurs by attaching smaller parts to large parts.
The armrest frame of the desired size is wrapped with padding polyester, and then the cover is pulled
Back - it is attached when all the details are already connected. It has the form of a rectangle with at least one transverse bar; lamellas are also attached to it.
We make the frame of the back, sew it up and lower part sofa stove
Seats - they are assembled in parts, while it is important to take into account the coincidence of the diagonals of the boxes in order to get a normal shape, a stable frame.
For the seat, a sheet is cut that matches in size, foam rubber is glued to it, spandbond and synthetic winterizer are laid
Legs - cut out of wood or bought ready-made, wooden, metal.
We attach the frames with legs to the frame and connect them with long screws through the holes in the legs

Before assembly, the sidewalls are drilled, for the manufacture of a folding sofa, special mechanisms are used, which are sold in furniture fittings stores. The frame of the product is assembled very carefully - the strength, durability, and stability of this piece of furniture depend on it.

Advice. After assembly, all parts are glued. They must be well sanded beforehand.

Tailoring of a cover, close-fitting

Before starting the sheathing, all joints are checked - the fastening should be as rigid as possible, nothing should “dangle”. Sheathed surfaces are measured, each part is cut out, glued, then the next one is measured-cut-glued. The elements are joined to each other, they must be trimmed with high quality, and the trimmings used to decorate the joints. A thick layer of foam rubber is laid on the seat - at least 100 mm. To do this, it is glued from several thin sheets. For the design of the sidewalls, 40-60 mm is enough. At the end, it is checked how tightly the upholstery fits, whether all protruding corners, sharp details are well covered.

We attach the side parts to the corner part, connecting the lower parts of the walls

After that, they move on to sheathing with furniture fabric - it is chosen to be wear-resistant, high-quality, beautiful. It depends on the look finished product. The fabric is bought at any textile store, furniture fabrics.

We sew cut-out parts for the seat, back and cushions from upholstery fabric

The most popular types are:

jacquard - premium upholstery, character traits- deep texture, silk sheen, medium wear resistance, poorly cleaned;
Colors and patterns of jacquard keep perfectly, do not fade
tapestry - suitable for the "elite" decoration of the sofa, such a fabric has a special strong structure, a unique pattern, a pleasant texture;
Tapestry is a fabric with an incredibly aesthetic appearance, but its price is quite tangible for any budget.
velor - natural is quite expensive, artificial is cheaper, looks like soft suede, sometimes with patterns;
Velor is a fabric similar to velvet, but with a denser and longer pile.
gunny - the most a budget option, reminiscent of burlap, pleasant to the touch, for a long time is not erased;
Furniture fabric matting with unusual weaving, sometimes various colors and shades
flock - textile with a dense pile, suitable for those who have pets, has high wear resistance, is not afraid of animal claws;
Flock is pleasant and soft fabric with artificial hair
leatherette - very resistant to abrasion, has a luxurious appearance, is indispensable on the armrests, places where increased friction occurs, unpleasant when in contact with a naked body in the heat;
Artificial leather is a modern upholstery material with improved dust and water repellency.
genuine leather - pleasant to the touch, environmentally friendly, durable, but overly expensive.
Genuine upholstery leather - durable, elastic, wear-resistant upholstery material

If you combine two or three fabrics at the same time, the product will come out very original, but it is important to choose the right upholstery.

How upholstery is made:

patterns of each detail are cut out from newspapers or wallpaper, their coincidence is checked by applying to the surfaces of the sofa;
borders are drawn on the inside of the fabric, details are cut out, leaving allowances of at least one centimeter on each side;
the tightenings are made symmetrically, so the finished sofa will look harmonious, there will be practically no folds;
to better hold the fabric, buttons and loops are fixed through the holes on the body;
if you put a layer of agrotextile, synthetic winterizer under the upholstery, the foam rubber will crumble much less;
textiles are fastened with a construction stapler, first one side, then the opposite, the edges are tucked in.

After that, the sofa is assembled again, made decorative pillows, harnesses, brushes, machine seams. Legs, wooden lining are attached at the very end.

The final stage - decoration

Custom made corner sofa

The sofa is decorated with bright or upholstery color pillows. This is the easiest way. If you make several sets of various covers, they can be changed depending on the mood, season - for winter decoration faux fur is suitable, for summer - cotton, linen. Sometimes one side of the pillow is decorated with embroidery, applique, bright prints, small soft toys, cords, knitted elements, the other side remains smooth. Patchwork decoration is also acceptable, and a removable cover is also sometimes made. Regardless of the size of the sofa, more than five pillows should not be used. Better that they be various shapes, size, texture.

The cover for the sofa is selected for the interior: it should be well combined with other textiles in the room - curtains, carpet, chair covers, etc.

The material for it is most often:

fur - natural or artificial, creates a unique comfort;
acrylic - very durable, non-allergenic;
terry cloth - available in various colors;
tapestry - suitable for a "rich" classic interior;
silk, satin - look luxurious, expensive.

Plaids for decorating upholstered furniture are made of bamboo, fleece, viscose, acrylic, cotton, silk. You can also make your own or buy a sofa cover in the store - it is convenient because it does not slip, it is easy to wash, but the store is quite expensive. Homemade is sewn on a typewriter according to patterns made to the size of the structure.

Conclusion

Make a regular or corner sofa with my own hands, with some carpentry skills, quality materials, tools, easy enough. Detailed master classes, photo and video reviews are available on many sites dedicated to the subject of furniture and repair. Such homemade design much cheaper than store counterparts, besides, it will be made with soul, according to individual sizes.

Video: How to make a sofa with your own hands (homemade sofa)

It is almost impossible to list all the options and models of sofas. Choose suitable option you can in the store, but you can also make a sofa with your own hands. Consider the implementation features.

DIY rounded sofa

To make such an unusual sofa with your own hands, you will need right material. Ideally suited for these purposes furniture boards made of wood, or thick plywood. The material must be such that the design can cope with a certain load.

A certain margin of dimensions is laid for attaching the upholstery.

Figured parts are more convenient to make from fiberboard and then reinforce boards.

It is preferable to make the soft part multi-layered. used foam rubber with various thicknesses and densities. It is fixed on the seat and back of the sofa, as well as on the side parts.

Foam rubber closes synthetic winterizer.

Covers made of furniture fabric.

The cover can be sewn on your own or ordered ready-made if the fabric used is too thick.

Legs are purchased in stores with furniture fittings. Pillows will help make the sofa more comfortable.

Sofa book: how to do it yourself

You need to start making a sofa book with your own hands by creating the main frame structural elements. This is a seat and back, side parts and a box for things.

do-it-yourself sofa step by step. A photo

. Box

Begin work with the manufacture of the box. You need to take two boards one hundred ninety centimeters and eighty centimeters long. Their width is twenty centimeters, and the thickness is two and a half centimeters. We also need four bar 20 cm long and with a section of 5x5 cm.

A box is assembled from these materials.

The structure is supplemented with slats installed across, from boards 80 cm long, 5 cm wide and 2 cm thick. The bottom is covered with a sheet of fiberboard with dimensions of 190x80cm.

. Seat and back

To make seat and back frames, take beam with a section of 40x60cm. A rectangle 189x65cm is made from it. Timber parts are connected with nails and self-tapping screws, drilling holes.

Attached to the finished frames lamellas from wood. They will become the support for the mattress.

. armrests

First from a sheet Chipboard, whose thickness is 2.5 cm, cut out the side walls of the sofa. Dimensions are in the photo.

Then, according to the same dimensions, the frame is knocked down, to which the sawn wall is attached.

On the sides of the box, holes are drilled with a drill with a diameter of 10 mm.

. Assembly

When all the frames are assembled, the sofa parts are connected. To assemble a sofa book with your own hands, you will need special mechanisms. They are sold in hardware stores designed for upholstered furniture. They are attached so that there is a gap of 1 cm between the back and the seat (when they are laid out). When folded, the seat should not extend beyond the level of the armrests.

. Foam rubber laying

Fix on top of the lamellas interlining. They put on it foam sheets, which are about 6 cm thick. In order for the sheet to fit correctly on the frame and not close the transformation mechanism, cut out pieces in the corners.

To make a soft roller on the edge of the seat, a strip of prorolon 2 cm thick and 20 wide is glued there. Another sheet of foam rubber is glued on top, the thickness of which is 4 cm. Its edge is bent down, under the seat.

Similar actions are performed with the back. Then, covers sewn to size are stretched over the back and seat.

To do soft armrests, they make a roller of foam rubber. Foam rubber is used with a thickness of 4 cm. The width of the strip at the beginning is 15 cm, and towards the middle it decreases to 5 cm.

Foam rubber 2 cm thick is fixed on top.

To inside such foam rubber is glued on the armrest at a distance of 32 cm from the bottom edge.

After gluing, the back of the foam sheet is fixed over the existing material. The excess is cut off.

On the front side of the armrest there are protruding edges that need to be tucked in.

Finished parts are covered with fabric and nailed to them. accessories.

It remains only to assemble the sofa with your own hands completely.

Do-it-yourself corner sofa

Making a corner sofa with your own hands is not difficult, but you will need boards, plywood, wood boards, foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and upholstery fabric.

At the first stage, it is made seat, i.e. lower sofa. To fasten the boards, use self-tapping screws or corner plates. Boards are used with a width of 20 to 25 cm.

From below, the resulting box is closed oriented strand board.

On top of the seat, you can close the plate completely or fix it on hinges. You can combine options.

For the back, it is first made frame. The supporting part is sheathed with sheet material, and the back can simply be covered with a cloth. Specific dimensions depend on the parameters of the back and seat cushions.

For the seat, a sheet is cut that matches it in size. Glued to it foam rubber, spandbond and synthetic winterizer are laid. All of them are straightened and fastened from the inside with a stapler. The cover is pulled over the top. Such a seat can be mounted on hinges or left removable.

A corner piece is used to connect the two components of the sofa. It is made from any sheet materials in accordance with the width of the sofa. The back and lower front side are pasted over batting, on top of which is placed spandbond. The back side is upholstered with cotton fabric.

The legs are made from pieces of timber in which holes are made. They are attached to the lower frames, made from a corner plinth. The frames are applied to the frames and connected with long screws through the holes in the legs.

The side parts are attached to the corner part, connecting the lower parts of the walls. Next, for the corner sofa with your own hands, you need to make armrests.

To do this, make a frame of the desired size, wrap it with padding polyester, and then pull the cover. The finished armrest is fixed with self-tapping screws or clamping furniture knitting needles.

Unusual sofa: how to make?

In furniture stores you can not always find original models, so it is better to make an unusual sofa with your own hands.

First from sheets plywood of sufficient thickness, cut out the details of the base and assemble it using a beam. It is better to make the back of the sofa from timber elements, and sheathe the surface with fiberboard sheets, the thickness of which is from three to five millimeters. In this case, the back will be strong enough.

The finished base is being processed wood stain or varnished. This makes it more durable.

For a soft base, foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and furniture fabric. From these, two pillows are made with a thickness of 16 to 25 cm. They are connected to each other with a stapler, and then attached to the frame using decorative adhesive tape.

How to make a sofa out of pallets?

To create a sofa from pallets with your own hands, you need to take pallets, sand their surface, coat with a primer and paint.

do-it-yourself sofa from pallets. A photo

Take two bars and cut them at an angle of twenty to forty degrees. The angle of the backrest depends on this angle. We fasten the bars to the pallet with corners.

Sheets plywood or MDF panels are also sanded, painted and primed. Then they are fixed as a back.

do-it-yourself pallet sofa A photo

It turns out the frame for the sofa. They lift him to his feet.

For soft seats and backrests are used foam rubber. Sheets are cut to size and applied to places.

From above, the structure is covered with a fabric, which is fastened with furniture stapler.

All knots are additionally strengthened. The result is a do-it-yourself sofa made from pallets.

Sofa for the living room: do it yourself

To make a sofa for the living room with your own hands, you first need to make drawing and calculate all sizes. Then, taking into account these data, the details of the future sofa are cut out of wood-based panels or thick plywood.

Assembled from parts frame fastening it with self-tapping screws. Make a retractable part, attaching the necessary fittings and wheels. Guides are installed in the frame.

Cut out foam rubber and synthetic winterizer in size. Foam rubber is glued to the base, covered with padding polyester on top and covered with fabric. The fabric is fixed on the underside with a stapler. This mattress is used for the retractable part. For the rest of the structure, soft pillows and mattresses are also made. A detailed video will help to make a sofa for the living room with your own hands.

Sofa sofa: video of the manufacturing process

Making a sofa sofa with your own hands is quite simple. First created frame for the base. It is cut from boards of appropriate thickness. The material is ground, marked and assembled into a single structure. The back and sides of the sofa are glued together from three boards. Then the supports for the seat are placed and it is fixed there. Additionally, all parts are fastened with corners for greater structural strength.

Cushions for the seat and back are laid on the resulting base. It turns out a do-it-yourself sofa sofa.

Sofa corner for the kitchen

You can make your own hands and a kitchen sofa corner. This piece of furniture is quite compact and, at the same time, comfortable.

. sidewalls

According to the indicated dimensions, the side parts are cut out. They are mounted on support bars with a section of 4x4cm and a length of 45cm. Additionally, at the same height, another beam is attached to reinforce the structure.

. Box

This part is for storage. It is made from boards 2.5 cm thick and 15 cm wide. You will need two boards 120cm long and two - 30cm. The bottom is made from a sheet of plywood.

. Back

The sides are connected by horizontal bars. A back frame is attached to them, which is sheathed with a sheet of plywood.

. Seat

The frame of this part of the sofa consists of two longitudinal bars and four transverse ones. Longitudinal bars are fixed with self-tapping screws. Transverse ones are attached to them with a spike connection. A sheet of plywood is screwed to the frame with screws. The seat cover is connected to the rear longitudinal bar with a piano loop. The backrest racks are also attached here using metal corners.

Collect the short part in the same way. kitchen sofa corner with your own hands. Prepare gusset, i.e. install racks and attach the seat. Then all parts are combined into a single structure.

. sofa upholstery

All parts are disassembled and foam rubber is cut out separately for each seat and back. It is fixed with glue, and soft parts are covered with fabric on top. Fabric details are cut out with an allowance. Attach the fabric with a stapler.

Small balcony sofa

To make a small sofa on the balcony you will need plywood or chipboard. The thickness of the material should be about two centimeters.

From sheet material and timber collect the frame of the product. Fasten it with screws.

The frame is pasted over with foam rubber and synthetic winterizer. Inside set folding mechanism.

The folding part will require mattress, which is easier to do with your own hands. To do this, choose a foam rubber of suitable density and thickness.

The surface of the sofa is sheathed with fabric.

Seat cushions are made up of sheets foam rubber of different density and pasted over with synthetic winterizer on top.

The pillows and mattress are upholstered in fabric.

A sofa is a furniture that is always needed in the interior. Furniture stores do not often offer those types of sofas or other products that would fit into interior design. It is possible that the owner himself has skills in making furniture, so he can afford to make the desire to make furniture for the house his own come true.

The sofa is an integral part of the interior. And, if the store offers high prices for this furniture, you can make it yourself.

It should be foreseen that various tools will be needed to create a sofa. Having prepared them, you can make a sofa according to your size and your own taste with your own efforts. The product will be made according to an individual drawing, which is associated with its uniqueness.

Then resourcefulness, acumen, skill and knowledge of carpentry can come to the rescue in order to create a unique masterpiece on your own. At the same time, you can know that the use of materials in the process of creating a sofa will not be associated with large cash outlays, as when buying it, given the coloring of the skin to your own taste.

Determining the design of the future product

Before starting work on creating a sofa, it is necessary to design its external image, and then develop the furniture design in the room as a whole. However, you can come up with a corner sofa design that will fit under the main furniture. It should be borne in mind that it is difficult to make sofas at home High Quality. You can make a corner sofa yourself by making a frame mounted on stands or product legs.

From time to time, a roller system mechanism is used. Due to the folding seats of the sofa, you can have special access to all its niches located on the sides. Niches will be mounted in the form of small boxes, and then installed on the sofa at their own discretion.

It is necessary to plan the dimensions of the product carefully, because it may not fit in the prepared area of \u200b\u200bthe room. All calculated sizes are chosen based on your own taste, preferences and the size of the area of the room. At this stage, you should prepare a drawing in advance in order to create a regular or corner sofa.

Next visit the store building materials. For beginners performing work related to the installation of a sofa for the first time, the most convenient solution there will be a design of a folding structure, and not a corner one. The frame of the product must consist of a frame that is rectangular in shape, mounted on legs, taking into account all suitable dimensions.

To create a frame, bars are used, the best material for the manufacture of which is pine. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the beam. Fasteners should be made so that cracks do not occur. Give a sofa frame maximum strength possible by screwing each beam in a cubic shape to the corners of the frame.

Self-tapping screws are suitable for fastening. The bottom of the sofa will consist of plywood, while the dimensions of the sheet must correspond to the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame. Plywood can be nailed with nails located at the same level. You can make a sofa based on the performance of work in three stages, which includes:

Purchase of materials.
Tool preparation.
Creation of a frame (framework).
Product upholstery.

Let's consider each of the stages in more detail.

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Step by step creation of a sofa

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Required materials for the manufacture of the product

You can make a sofa yourself without the use of special and additional types of material; pine timber and plywood are ideal here. First, the product must be designed in detail on paper. It is necessary to carefully consider any detail, for example, the level of inclination of the back of the product, a certain size of the height of its legs, dimensions structures in general, etc.

It must be taken into account that the entire load from the product will fall on the legs of the sofa and its back, the base must be strong. The back and seat should be provided with appropriate strength, the legs of the product should be firmly fixed on the frame. When creating a sofa, it must be taken into account that the pine timber is prepared taking into account the appropriate size, which is 60x60 mm, and the thickness of the plywood sheets is taken equal to 12 mm. These types of materials are the most common, as they are associated with an affordable offer at an affordable price.

Among all fastening materials, one can distinguish: self-tapping screws and steel corners. Necessary tools will be a screwdriver and a saw. better with the help of foam rubber, tapestry or padding polyester. Strengthen the material with covers with a zipper. The frame can be made from beams, which differ from harder wood species, without any additional disadvantages. All wooden elements must be varnished to preserve the appearance of the tree.

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Where to start assembling the sofa structure

Among the main elements of the sofa, one can distinguish the presence of:

Railing.
Pillows.
frame.
Legs.

Making a sofa can conditionally be divided into four stages.

Frame assembly. for frame or wooden frame it is necessary to prepare bars that do not have visible flaws and are smooth. You can make them from those breeds that are more durable. With pre-prepared tools, the beams are cut. Next, begin to fasten the frame. If there are only few screws for fastening, then it is best to treat each joint with a non-toxic wood glue that is most suitable for the selected material.
Production of seats and backs of the sofa. You can make a sofa using foam rubber, which is more economical. Its analogues are also ideal: holofiber or polyurethane foam. The final material has sufficient elasticity, but at the same time flexibility. It can be quickly given the desired shape, it is not able to absorb water. If the filler moves along the frame, then it must be glued to the frame.
Sofa upholstery. For sheathing, leather or tapestry can be chosen, which seems to be the more economical option. It all depends on the wishes and financial capabilities. To sheathe the product, you will need a construction stapler. The material is pre-cut, its edges are processed. Then you should give the appropriate fixation to the skin on the details of the wood product, that is, its frame. It is enough to sheathe the sofa once, and later it will not be necessary to spend all your money on its secondary close-fitting. All the work can really be done without an assistant. Can . Another option would be to create custom sofa covers. However, it is necessary to provide for the presence of soft seats, which are pillows.
Final processing. Every visible wooden element it is better to treat the sofa with stain and varnish, for which all materials should be prepared at once even before the assembly of the frame begins.

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Using timber and plywood to make a frame

You can prepare the entire set of tools yourself, you must provide for the presence of:

Hacksaws.
Drills.
Fraser.
Screwdriver.
Roulette and centimeter.
Pencil.
Rulers.
Sandpaper.
Scissors.
Cutter.
Construction stapler.

Disregarding steel fasteners, apply glue, which allows each of the parts to be firmly and efficiently connected to each other. This will make the structure stronger and safer. Each joint must be glued with a suitable adhesive. He must perfect way suitable for wooden product. Otherwise, it will be uncomfortable to rest and sit on the made sofa.

It will be necessary to assemble a sofa from a bar by creating three frames having a size of 72x1860 mm. You can strengthen the corner parts in the same way, and the installation principle is connected with a spike on the glue. The base of the sofa is made of two frames. The frames must be interconnected by four bars 60x60 mm and a length of about 200 mm.

You will need a glued board, which is laid in the part of the sofa where the mattress will be. It is imperative to strengthen the hinges to the frame, and the third frame must be lined with a board, as well as side walls sofa. The back of the product should be fixed to the wall by 5-6 loops, which will guarantee the product the required level, load bearing capacity which is between 150 and 200 kg, the backrest must rest on both sides of the upright when it is unfolded.

When the manufacture of the sofa seat is already completed, they begin to create the frame of the back of the product.

This can be done by following the appropriate steps, the same as when creating the seat of the product. If a folding sofa model is required, then it is better to firmly fix the back of the product. This can be done using reliable steel angles of sufficient thickness. Experts do not recommend making the back strictly vertical.

Modern designers come up with more and more unusual designs sofas, and manufacturers implement them no less actively. The market is overflowing with models of all shapes, colors and sizes. But here's the problem - among all the variety it is not so easy to find a simple and comfortable sofa that satisfies own feeling beautiful.

Why not take a different approach and try to make your dream sofa with your own hands? After all, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

How to understand which sofa you need?

If you decide to make a sofa with your own hands, then the store ones do not suit you with something. When designing a new interior, do not forget about other important points.

How and where will you use it? Do you need a sofa that will comfortably accommodate a large company, a sofa for sleeping, or both? For example, as much as you like the idea of upholstering it in leather, it's not the best choice for bed. Some types of upholstery will quickly become unusable if you have pets.

What size sofa do you need? Take measurements carefully to be sure that these parameters are optimal. Check if it will interfere and whether it will fit into the space provided.

Where exactly are you going to put it? The sofa on the balcony, kitchen and hall has its own requirements for size and design.

Finally, decide on the mechanisms. If you intend to use a new thing instead of a double bed, you should do folding sofa. Despite the existence of more advanced mechanisms, the "book" does not lose popularity. The principle of its operation is simple: we lift the seat, the back reclines - the sofa has decomposed.

When deciding on the design and upholstery material, it will be useful to take into account the overall interior of the room. Assembling the sofa yourself, you are free to choose absolutely any fabric, but how will a green flock in a blue flower look in a minimalist room in black and white?

They will help you decide on the nuances of a photo of sofas made by yourself. They will also give an idea of what a homemade sofa might look like.

Before starting work, get general idea about the designs of sofas and their features. Let's consider the main ones.

If you need a sofa for sleeping, choose a straight model. This is the most common form available on the market in many variations.

A corner sofa will fill the corner and become a spectacular addition to the interior. This sofa is suitable, for example, in the kitchen.

Modular sofa - good decision for a studio apartment. It is a set of modules that can be combined in any order or used separately.

Material selection

The body material is usually wood. To work with it does not require special skills, it is durable and environmentally friendly. You can use linden, walnut, birch, but pine is not the best choice, as it needs factory processing.

Plywood is durable and reliable material, cheap and environmentally friendly. Perfect for creating any furniture with your own hands.

MDF and chipboard are very fond of furniture manufacturers. Keep in mind that they are cheap, but short-lived.

Do not limit your imagination: the most unusual objects can act as material: pallets (pallets) left over from construction, or cardboard boxes.

Upholstery fabric must be purchased with a margin, taking into account the thickness of the parts. A few points to pay attention to:

velor, being soft and pleasant to the touch, quickly gets dirty and is not suitable for pet owners;
chenille is an excellent choice for a nursery due to its practicality;
a flock with a fine pile is pleasant to the touch, but quickly gets dirty and will be erased after a few years;
jacquard is practical, but not very pleasant to the touch;
gunny is a rough and durable fabric. Not suitable for cat owners
leather looks solid, but expensive.

The choice of color and pattern is a matter of your tastes, but try to choose colors that are in harmony with the interior.

As a filler for a homemade sofa, as a rule, foam rubber is used (with a density of 35 kg / m3 or more). This is a cheap, but short-lived material - after a few years it will have to be changed. At least two layers are needed on the seat, and one may be enough for the back.

To securely fix the filler and upholstery, to prevent them from wrinkling and sliding, you need to cover the base with an additional layer of non-woven fabric. The soft layer can be attached with Velcro.

Tools

Ruler, tape measure, square, pencil and others for building a drawing.
Jigsaw, hacksaw for cutting parts.
Furniture stapler for attaching upholstery fabric.
Glue for foam.
Drill or screwdriver.
Nails, nuts, metal corners, additional fittings.

Progress

On the Internet you can find many instructions on how to make a sofa with your own hands. Let's add some tips. It all starts with drawing a sofa. Do not neglect this, as the drawing contains important information about the size, number of parts and their exact location. You need to be clear about what you want to get.

The frame consists of a base, backrest, armrests and legs. Additionally, mechanisms and boxes are installed. The base is a frame made of timber, reinforced with lamellas. They need at least 32 pieces. Legs are recommended to be made up to 10 cm high. Be sure to use durable wood species. Strength can be added with metal corners.

Frame parts are assembled in the following order: back, front panel, seat, armrests. Then the base is mounted on the frame. Drawers are assembled, a sliding part, mechanisms, wheels are installed. All surfaces are carefully sanded, treated with stain, furniture wax or colored glaze.

Details are cut out of foam rubber and attached to the frame. Using a furniture stapler, the upholstery fabric is attached.

Pallet sofa - unusual and original solution, while extremely simple and worth a penny.

Pallets are sanded, primed and painted. Two beams are attached to the resulting base with the help of corners. From above, they have an oblique saw cut, on which a part made of plywood or MDF, pre-treated in the same way, rests at a slight angle. This part becomes the back.

The legs are attached to the body. All connections are reinforced with metal corners. Then a layer of filler is laid, and upholstery is performed using a stapler. In this way, you can easily make a corner sofa.

A cardboard sofa will need a lot of boxes and glue, but this custom solution will appeal to creative people.

Cut out of boxes required amount details that look like a sofa in profile. You also need to cut out small rectangles, several times the number of profile parts.

With the help of glue, for example, PVA, profile parts are glued together, alternating with rectangles. You need to glue them in places of greatest load: the seat and back. The resulting sandwich must be pressed down with a press and left until the glue dries completely. The resulting structure is pasted over with another layer of paper, a layer of foam rubber is attached and upholstered.

Thus, from several cardboard chairs, you can assemble a modular sofa.