Which material is best for the kitchen sofa. How to choose the right fabric for upholstered furniture

When buying upholstered furniture, more and more often people pay attention not to its functionality, practicality, but to the material from which the upholstery is made. This is a material that is mounted on top of sofas and armchairs. When choosing it, it is necessary to take into account some points - the quality of the fabric, resistance to wear, cost. Very often, it is necessary to decide on the upholstery not only when buying new furniture, but when re-tightening the old one, when its old fabric has already lost its aesthetic appearance.

Types and categories of fabrics

Today, the assortment of fabrics for finishing a sofa is huge. Manufacturers offer their customers natural and artificial fabrics.

Chenille

The material received this name because of the thread that was included in the fabric. It looks like a furry caterpillar, it is characterized by a soft, rounded surface. The fabric production process is carried out by twisting dense threads with chenille threads. Thus, it is possible to create an inextensible thread, which will set the properties of the future material. Chenilla contains equal amounts of cotton and synthetics.

The fabric is distinguished by its density and strength. The fleece of the pile can be done using a special machine. The cost of the material is 680 rubles per running meter.

Chenille is divided into two types:

1. Fabric base. The fabric is resistant to moisture, so it can withstand wet cleaning. The downside of the fabric is that you can't sleep on it all the time. Because of this, it will wrinkle and lose its shape.
2. Glued base. This material is afraid of moisture, as it can deform, and after cleaning it dries for a long time.

The advantages of the fabric include:

• resistance to wear due to the presence of synthetic threads in the composition;
• ecological properties are close to natural substances;
• You can remove dust from the chenille packing with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

The material is not devoid of disadvantages, which include:

• the color scheme does not differ in its variety, but for a moderate style, you can choose several options;
• the material is afraid of the influence of the claws of pets, as the threads will be pulled out.

Mat

This fabric is characterized by a fine texture. Most often it is monochromatic. Its peculiarity is that the fibers for the matting are made of a thick dense structure, and the weaving of the threads is done roughly. The canvas is characterized by increased elasticity, since it does not wrinkle during the day, perfectly retaining its shape. Caring for the mat is also not difficult, since there is no need to use special solutions.

The advantages of the fabric include high strength properties, wear resistance, ease of care. But the disadvantages are the lack of a wide range of colors. The cost of the material is 270 per running meter.

Velours

This material is characterized by its velvety and tactile surface. The pile can be arranged vertically along the entire canvas or in some areas laid on one side. Velor based on cotton and wool is used to decorate the sofa. detailed description of velor furniture fabric.

The advantages of matter include:

• ease of care, since it contains high-tech fibers with anti-allergenic and antistatic qualities;
• velor is characterized by a high abrasion threshold, and any dirt can be easily removed, thanks to which the fabric has a long wear life.

The disadvantages of the material include high cost, low resistance to mechanical stress. The cost of velor will be 340 rubles per meter.

Flock

This finishing material is obtained using polyester and cotton. A pile is applied to the surface of the canvas using an electrostatic method. First, a canvas is made from cotton threads, and then it is impregnated with glue. In the photo - flock upholstery fabric:

When it is stretched in an electric field, the pile is sprayed. The fabric is dyed by printing. The cost of the fabric is 390 rubles per running meter.

Flock has the following advantages:

• keeps its shape for a long time;
• ease of care;
• excellent light fastness;
• characterized by water-repellent properties;
• has a high density;
• the duration of the paint and the brightness of the shade;
• environmental friendliness.

Teflon flock

This type of material belongs to modern ones. The fibers of the fabric are equipped with a Teflon protection, so that the fabric for the upholstery can be washed and removed from dirt. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it has excellent resistance to the bones of pets. The material can be purchased at a price of 480 rubles per rm.

Tapestry

This is a natural fabric that differs from others in its correct weaving of yarn with a figure or ornament. In the assortment, the material has a lot of colors and shades. The fabric is washable, durable, tactile and practical. Since the canvas can take any shape, has excellent plasticity, it can be used to decorate absolutely any furniture.

The advantages of tapestry include its aesthetic appearance and naturalness. But the disadvantages: low resistance to frequent loads, fear of wet and frequent cleaning and high cost. The cost of the fabric will be 450 rubles per running meter.

Jacquard

The advantages include a wide selection of shades, high strength and durability. The disadvantage is the high cost, fear of intensive cleaning, as a result of which it can lose its color tightly. The cost of the fabric is 560 rubles per running meter.

Thermojackard and Scotchguard

These types of material belong to the improved types of jacquard. To obtain a thermohaccard, a thermal dyeing method is used. The ornament is transferred to the base under the influence of high temperature. Thus, it is possible to obtain a stable surface of the fabric. The cost is 550 rubles per running meter.

Scotchguard is a jacquard that is impregnated with a transparent compound on top to protect it from wear and tear. At the same time, the aesthetic appearance of the canvas is fully preserved. It is advisable to use the material for sofas that are exposed to intensive use. The cost is 500 rubles per running meter.

Boucle

This type of material is similar to a sheared lamb. The peculiarity of the canvas is that in its structure it is presented in the form of dense nodules that protrude above the surface. The material has an original decorative look. The aesthetic appearance is achieved through the use of threads of different shades. Boucle is a very durable material. You can buy fabric at a price of 660 rubles per running meter.

The advantages include the original look and low price. Of the minuses, you can undo:

• fear of sharp objects, upon contact with which puffs may form;
• because of its porosity, the matter is easily soiled;
• it is difficult to remove dirt;
• stains should not be rubbed, it is worth getting slightly wet, and then treat with soapy water using a soft sponge.

A natural skin

This type of finishing material is used for cladding expensive and high-quality furniture. Its advantages include attractive appearance, durability, strength and ease of cleaning. The disadvantages are the high cost. Purchase material at the price of 2000 rubles r.m.

Artificial leather

This fabric is characterized by the presence of a one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating. It is based on cotton and polyester knitted threads. Leatherette in terms of its performance is not inferior to natural leather. It has a high resistance to wear, and it can be used when facing a sofa for domestic or public use.

The positive qualities of the material include resistance to stress and dirt, ease of cleaning and not absorbing odors and dirt. Artificial leather has disadvantages - it is a monochromatic surface, fear of sunlight and high temperatures. The cost is 430 rubles per running meter.

Eco leather

This type of material is similar to natural leather and is not inferior to it even in terms of environmental friendliness. To obtain the material, the method of applying porous polyurethane to a cotton base is used. Thus, it is possible to create a fabric that is resistant to wear, has a breathable surface and high environmental qualities. The cost is 670 rubles per running meter.

Arpatek

Previously, this material was used to trim car seats. Arpatek is a type of artificial leather. It is resistant to light, abrasion and has high tensile strength. In the manufacture of the material, cotton, viscose and polyurethane are used. You can buy the material at a price of 4,000 rubles per running meter.

Cotton

This is a natural fabric that breathes and lends itself to dyeing. The disadvantage of cotton is its short service life. To enhance the characteristics of the fabric, manufacturers apply a protective impregnation to its surface. It prevents paint from rubbing off and extends its service life.

Most often, cotton is used when decorating sofas in a children's room. This is due to the fact that the material is environmentally friendly and completely safe for children. And the short service life requires replacing the canvas along with the changed needs of the grown baby. The cost of the fabric is 230 rubles per running meter. the varieties of cotton fabric are described.

Which fabric is better

When choosing a material for finishing a sofa, it is necessary to take into account the room in which the furniture will be installed. If you need to transform the interior in a children's room, then you should choose natural canvases. These include linen or cotton. The flock option is still quite popular, because then the sofa can be cleaned and washed to remove various contaminants.

If the upholstery is made for furniture installed in the living room, then you need to pay attention to materials with high wear resistance. If the sofa acts as a sleeping place, then any material can be used, except for leather, since it is uncomfortable to be on it without clothes.

On the video, how much fabric is needed for the upholstery of the sofa:

How to calculate the quantity

calculation measures to determine the amount of fabric for finishing the sofa are not difficult. First, it is recommended to remove the old upholstery, take a tape measure and take all measurements. If the details of the sofa have an irregular shape, then they will have to be measured in the longest and widest parts.

Now fold all the vertical dimensions of the sofa elements and add 20% to them. The resulting value is the required length of the fabric in cm. And to determine the width, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the widest part, most often the facing materials have a width of 130-150 cm.

To determine the amount of material for the pillows on the sofa, you need to measure their length and height. Add these values ​​and multiply by 2. Add 5 cm to the calculated value.

In this article, you will learn:

What types of upholstery fabrics for sofas are

What is the best upholstery fabric for sofas

What are the pros and cons of various materials of upholstery fabric

What to look for when choosing upholstery fabric for sofas for pet owners

By purchasing upholstered furniture, the buyer hopes that it will serve for a long time and will not lose its presentation. But the lifespan of furniture depends on many factors, not the least of which is the upholstery fabric for sofas. Now the material for upholstery is presented in a huge assortment. Anyone can choose the fabric to their liking and according to their preferences. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. This is what will be discussed in this article.

What to look for before buying upholstery fabric for sofas

With a large selection of upholstery fabric for sofas, you should be guided not only by your own ideas about high-quality and beautiful fabric, but also take into account a number of important criteria:

how easily the fabric gets dirty;

whether the material is easily damaged by moisture, ultraviolet radiation, whether it suffers from other factors of influence;

what is the ultimate service life of the material;

whether the appearance of the fabric is attractive;

whether the upholstery fabric for sofas is suitable for your interior;

whether the material is of sufficient quality;

whether the price of the fabric is acceptable.

When choosing an upholstery fabric for sofas, you should adhere to the following rules:

Categories of upholstery fabrics for sofas

To choose which upholstery fabric is best for the sofa in your apartment, you need to decide on its category.

All fabrics for upholstered furniture are divided into categories, they correspond to various interior items. The properties of the fabric determine which category it should be classified into. It all depends on performance, strength, appearance, weight and material cost.

As you already understood, the upholstery fabric for sofas is different. According to its properties and characteristics, it is divided into different categories. Before purchasing a fabric, learn more about its parameters in order to be sure that this is the kind of fabric you need for your furniture.

Types of upholstery fabrics for sofas

How to choose an upholstery fabric for a sofa and not miss the wide range of materials? Some buyers think that they will be able to accurately make the right choice, focusing only on the appearance of the product. But this is not the case. Of course, seamstresses and craftsmen working with different fabrics have already trained eyes to a certain extent, it is quite difficult for such specialists to make a mistake. But if you are not a professional and do not choose fabrics so often, then you should find out what the disadvantages and advantages of this or that type of upholstery fabric for sofas before making a purchase.

Leather

This is a recognized classic that simply screams about the wealth and respectability of the owner of such a sofa. Such material looks almost a win-win in any interior. In this case, the upholstery fabric for sofas can be lacquered or matte, with printed patterns, embossed, wrinkled or smooth.

Leather fabric for upholstery sofas is different:

ease of care;

external attractiveness;

combination with any interior;

When used as an upholstery fabric for sofas, natural leather has its drawbacks:

it is difficult to choose the right shade;

it is not always possible to find the proper dressing of the fabric;

high price;

in the presence of animals, the tissue will quickly suffer from their claws and teeth.

Velours

Many people like this fabric because of its softness and velvety. The arrangement of the pile can be vertical or smoothed to one side. The direction of the pile depends on the embossing, it is laid in the form of patterns, combed using stencils, achieving an unusual appearance.

Therefore, velor can be shaped, smooth, embossed, and so on. Upholstery fabric for sofas comes in wool or cotton velor.

Velor benefits:

It is very easy to care for, because the fibers are made from materials with anti-allergenic and antistatic properties.

This is a durable fabric that does not wear off for a long time. It is very easy to remove dirt from velor, so the upholstery has been successfully used for many years.

Velor is very pleasant to the touch.

This type of fabric is easy to care for, velor consists of high-tech fibers with great durability.

The basis of the velor is cotton or wool. The latter is the most commonly used option.

Disadvantages of velor:

high cost;

damage from point loads, injections, claws of animals.

Flock

These days it is the most popular upholstery fabric for sofas. It is not expensive at all, because the production of flock is quite inexpensive. At the same time, the properties of the fabric allow it to be used for a long time.

The fabric is based on cotton and polyester, while natural fiber makes up about 35% of the fabric, and 65% is pure synthetics. The pile is applied to the base electrostatically. The first stage of fabric production: preparation of a cotton canvas with a sparse weaving ("mesh"). The canvas is impregnated with glue and placed in an electromagnetic field. Pile is sprayed onto the stretched fabric. The resulting fabric has no color, it still needs to be dyed.

Flock advantages:

the ability to maintain shape for a long time;

easy care;

resistance to light exposure;

structure density, fabric has water-repellent properties;

almost does not get dusty due to antistatic properties;

retains the brightness of color for a long time;

the fabric is safe for health;

externally, the flock looks attractive.

Deformation-resistant flock is an environmentally friendly material. All these characteristics of the fabric are often forced to make a choice in its favor.

Cotton

Cotton upholstery fabric for sofas is becoming the invariable choice of buyers. This fabric is renowned for its sustainable properties. In addition, cotton is highly breathable and moisture-absorbing. For furniture in a children's room, cotton is ideal.

Benefits of cotton:

air and moisture permeability;

high-quality painting.

Disadvantages of cotton:

• Fast wear. With regular use, it loses its appearance in 5-7 years. However, manufacturers often impregnate cotton with special compounds that extend the life of the material.

Jacquard

Jacquard is also often used as an upholstery fabric for sofas. This fabric, as a rule, has a beautiful pattern with a large rapport. The buyer can choose the jacquard fabric of the desired color and pattern.

The advantages of jacquard:

A wide variety of patterns and colors.

Long service life.

Good strength characteristics.

Among the shortcomings, perhaps only the high price can be distinguished.

Thermojackard and Scotchguard

Technology does not stand still. Manufacturers are trying to overcome the negative properties of a particular fabric by modifying and replacing it. So, in an attempt to improve jacquard, the thermojacquard and scotchguard were created.

Thermojacquard- fabric obtained by thermal dyeing of jacquard. The pattern is transferred to the primary tissue by exposure to high temperature. As a result, the surface of the fabric becomes resistant to all kinds of influences.

Advantages of the thermohaccard:

uniqueness of colors, preservation of appearance for a long time.

high-strength material, resistant to external influences.

Scotchguard- jacquard impregnated with a special composition. The fabric is covered with a transparent protective film, which prolongs the life of the material. Outwardly, the fabric still looks as attractive as a regular jacquard. Only lasts longer and can be used to upholster sofas with very heavy use.

In addition to being more durable than regular jacquard, Scotchguard has a lower price tag.

So, the advantages of Scotchguard:

suitability for long-term high-intensity operation;

resistance to pollution;

ecological cleanliness (made only from natural raw materials);

softness and strength.

All contaminants can be removed from the surface of the fabric easily and easily: using ordinary soap solution. No need to use abrasives, too hot water for washing. In addition, the fabric should not be wrung out.

Tapestry

Tapestry belongs to natural fabrics for upholstery of sofas, it is distinguished by the correct interweaving of yarn with a figure. The fabric has many options for patterns and colors.

Choosing tapestry, the buyer can count on the durability of the material, practicality in use, pleasant tactile sensations. The fabric can take almost any shape, so it is used not only for upholstery of furniture (sofas, chairs), but also for wall cladding and some interior details.

Benefits of Tapestry:

Natural origin.

External appeal.

Disadvantages of Tapestry:

Not suitable for intense exercise.

Not suitable for wet cleaning.

High cost.

Chenille

This fabric is named after the type of thread from which it is composed. Translated from French "chenille" means "caterpillar". The thread named with such a word really resembles a shaggy caterpillar, its surface is soft and fleecy. The chenille thread is twisted with other dense threads to form a dense, inextensible thread. From it the fabric is made - chenille.

Chenille upholstery fabrics for a sofa are often based on both natural and synthetic fibers (50/50). This material has a split pile, which is combed on a special machine. Chenille is a very durable and dense material. The fabric can have two base options:

The fabric is moisture resistant and can be damp cleaned. But on this basis, it is not recommended to sleep regularly, because the fabric wrinkles and deforms from long-term stress.

The glued base is not resistant to moisture. Deformed due to water, dries for a long time after wet cleaning.

Chenille benefits:

Thanks to the presence of synthetic fibers, the fabric is quite durable and durable.

Can be attributed to environmentally friendly fabrics.

You can clean it with a vacuum cleaner, take care only with a dry sponge and a soft brush.

Disadvantages of chenille:

There is not a great variety of shades. Suitable for moderate interiors.

It is difficult to determine the composition of the fabric at the stage of purchase, it is easy to make mistakes.

Chenille suffers greatly from the effects of the claws of pets - stretched threads remain.

Microfiber

In 1976, an analogue of natural suede was invented in Japan. It has a low pile surface and a micropore structure. It is the porous structure that gives the fabric high strength and excellent performance.

To create a protective layer on the fabric, the microfiber is impregnated with Teflon. This layer prevents rapid abrasion of the fabric, allowing it to withstand prolonged stress. Microfiber is a dirt-repellent upholstery fabric for sofas, it does not absorb grease and does not fade.

So, if you're looking for a heavy-duty fabric for upholstery sofas, microfiber is your option.

Microfiber Benefits:

UV resistant. The fabric will not fade or fade.

High moisture resistance.

Does not significantly suffer from pet claws.

Disadvantages of microfiber:

Does not withstand high temperatures and high humidity.

High cost.

Requires specific care (with the help of special products).

Artificial leather

A leather sofa looks respectable, but not everyone can afford a sofa upholstery with natural leather. In pursuit of style, some buyers purchase faux leather upholstery fabric for sofas. Modern technologies make it possible to create artificial leather of very high quality, which in its characteristics will differ little from natural.

High-quality artificial leather, like natural leather, resists mechanical stress, repels water, does not require specific care, is hypoallergenic and, among other things, is very pleasant to the touch.

But this upholstery fabric for sofas has a significant drawback - it can crack. In addition, it should not be placed next to a fireplace, open source of fire due to its high flammability.

The advantages of artificial leather:

Presentable appearance.

Long service life.

Stylish design.

Doesn't require complicated maintenance.

Acceptable price.

Disadvantages of artificial leather:

Lack of patterns and prints.

Suffers from high temperatures.

Sitting on such a sofa is not pleasant without outerwear.

Eco leather

In many ways, eco-leather is similar to artificial leather. The fabric is based on cotton.

Porous polyurethane is applied to the surface for increased durability and a skin-like appearance, resulting in a breathable fabric with high wear resistance. Unlike artificial leather, the fabric is perfectly breathable, which allows it to be classified as an eco-friendly variety of upholstery fabric for sofas.

Thus, eco-leather is very similar to natural leather, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between them. But at a cost, it is much cheaper than its natural counterpart.

Velvet

Velvet is rarely used as an upholstery fabric for sofas. It is a fluffy short-pile fabric. Velor has a long pile. The use of velvet for upholstery allows you to achieve quirky and unusual shapes of furniture.

This fabric gives any sofa or chair a sophistication and luxurious appearance, it is quite suitable for any classic interior. The most commonly used velvet fabric is black or blue. Velvet creates a unique atmosphere in the room.

Arpatek

Arpatek was originally used for the automotive industry. This is a kind of artificial leather that has high endurance.

The characteristics of abrasion resistance, light exposure and durability are simply unique. The fabric is very pleasant to the touch, similar to leather with a perfect finish.

Arpatek advantages:

Long service life.

Compared to leather, the fabric is less slippery and warmer.

Disadvantages of arpatek:

May crack.

Requires special care.

The fabric should be taken care of by the same means as for natural leather. Do not use alcohol cleaners and chlorine compounds. Never spill acetone or bleach on the fabric.

Mat

Mat- a kind of extra dense fabric with a fine texture. As a rule, the fabric has no pattern and is dyed monochrome. The basis of the mat is coarsely woven threads of thick fiber.

Due to its properties, the fabric does not wrinkle and perfectly retains its shape. No special fabric care products are required.

Matting benefits:

Durable and wear-resistant fabric.

Doesn't require complicated maintenance.

Among the disadvantages, perhaps, it is worth pointing out a small variety of colors.

Forest

Forest- a very durable material that is often used as an upholstery fabric for high-intensity sofas. The fabric practically does not deform, is resistant to dirt, does not allow moisture to pass through, perfectly resists both mechanical stress and temperature extremes.

The fabric should be cleaned with a damp sponge or rag. It is best to dry clean the surface, but a soap solution is acceptable if necessary.

Courtesan

The most user-friendly upholstery fabric for sofas is the courtesan. The material has a water-repellent coating, so it practically does not get dirty. The courtesan is resistant to temperature and mechanical stress. Its only significant drawback is its high price.

You can take care of the fabric with both vacuum cleaners and detergents. But dry cleaning is highly undesirable for a courtesan. Active chemical components can destroy the surface. It is best to clean greasy stains with a sponge and soapy water.

Artificial fur

It is extremely rarely used as an upholstery fabric for sofas. But special gourmets can choose it for a custom design.

Fur is extremely difficult to care for; it practically does not tolerate dirt. It can only be used as a replacement decorative element. For example, it is suitable for cushion cushion covers.

What is the best upholstery fabric for a sofa: practical advice

The choice of upholstery fabric for sofas rests on the requirements that the owner of the furniture places on it. Where your sofa will stand, how intensively it will be used, what are the possibilities for upholstery maintenance - by answering all these questions, you will be able to make the right decision.

• Sofa in the living room... Such a sofa will be used for seating, so you should choose upholstery that can resist mechanical stress and all kinds of dirt. It is unlikely that someone will sit on the couch just looking at the wall. Very often, the inhabitants of an apartment or house sit on the sofa to watch a movie or sports competition, while eating too much. In such conditions, it is very easy to stain the sofa. In addition, many of us have pets that have time to sharpen their claws on the upholstery as soon as the owner turned away. In this case, it is best to select an upholstery fabric for a sofa with high endurance rates; for intense loads, these will be fabrics made of synthetic fibers. Natural fabric strongly absorbs odors and dirt, it is more difficult to clean it.

If we are talking about a fashionable living room, where it is important to maintain the style of the interior, emphasize respectability and taste, expensive fabrics are suitable - genuine leather, tapestry, jacquard, velor. They look very nice. But such fabrics should be protected and looked after.

Sleeping sofa... If a sofa is needed as a berth, then slightly different requirements are imposed on the upholstery. Firstly, the operation will no longer be so intensive, and the risk of pollution is reduced significantly. To sleep comfortably on the sofa, it is best to choose upholstery made from natural, breathable materials. At least the natural fibers of the upholstery must be at least 50%. Fabrics for a sleeping sofa are flock, jacquard, chenille, velor. It is important that these are environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic fabrics that are resistant to mechanical stress.

Sofa in the nursery... For a sofa in the nursery, you need to select an upholstery fabric that will be easy to clean from dirt. You need to understand that kids can stain the sofa not only with food, but also with paints, glue, plasticine. At the same time, the fabric should be as natural as possible and not cause allergies. Parents prefer cotton upholstery for sofas for children's rooms, but cotton does not tolerate dirt very well. Manufacturers have learned to give cotton additional qualities by treating it with Teflon. Fabrics with this impregnation are less dirty and easier to clean.

Statistics show that flock and chenille, also treated with a special compound, are becoming a frequent choice for sofas in a children's room.

• Sofa for kitchen-dining room... Choose a fabric that will not absorb dirt, grease, or kitchen odors. Naturally, it cannot be cotton. Other natural fabrics should also not be used. Leatherette upholstery fabric for a sofa is well suited here. If it is any other fabric, then it must have a Teflon coating, which not only makes the fabric more durable, but also gives it fireproof properties.

4. Artificial leather.

Choosing a fabric, the consumer primarily relies on the qualities of the fabric, its price and other characteristics.

When choosing an upholstery fabric for a sofa, one should not be guided only by taste. Consider the location of the sofa and the intensity of its use. Match your needs with your financial capabilities.

Anti-claw upholstery fabric for sofas

If there are animals in the house, the sofa will definitely be exposed to their clawing effects. Someone just spoils the fabric, and someone manages to tear the upholstery, exposing the foam rubber. For most of us, pets are more expensive than a sofa, but this does not mean at all that we need to live with shabby furniture to please the whims of our smaller brothers.

Nowadays, means have been invented that can protect the upholstery of the sofa from the attacks of pets. For them, there are denser fabrics in which the threads are intertwined very often, it is best if the fabric has a short pile. All this prevents the fabric from forming holes and elongated loops.

If you decide to upholster furniture with leather fabric, you should be prepared in advance for scratches from animal claws to form on the surface. They cannot be removed or masked by something. You can also not use bouclé fabric, as it is very loose and will not withstand the attacks of sharp claws. If, for example, there is an adult cat in the house, accustomed to tearing claws in a specially designated place, then there should be no special concerns about the safety of furniture. But it's much more difficult to come to an agreement with a kitten. And nevertheless, to distract the pet from the expensive sofa, you should equip him with corners sheathed with fabric that can be attacked with claws. Or you need to do a manicure for the cat in a timely manner.

Special fabrics are commercially available that have a high degree of resistance to animal claws. The most popular anti-vandal fabric options are:

"Relax"- Polymer fiber material, high strength, easy to wash and clean.

Faux suede- also durable enough fabric for the upholstery of a sofa. At the same time, it looks exquisite, making the room especially cozy.

Flock - Teflon-impregnated fabric... For its resistance to animal claws, it was named "anti-claw". The material characteristics are truly unique. It is soft and comfortable, but at the same time very durable and hardy. The basis of the flock can be twill, cotton, satin. These fibers are impregnated with glue, and then a fine artificial pile is applied on top. Due to its density and vertical arrangement, the fabric becomes soft and pleasant, but also durable and resistant to mechanical stress, including the claws and fangs of animals. The flock is very easy to clean, the fabric is UV-resistant, fireproof. In addition, the flock comes in a variety of colors.

Velveteen. The fabric is very resistant to mechanical stress, it is practically not subject to deformation. Excellent analogue to artificially impregnated material.

Durable material "anti-claw" can be made of Teflon flock, Teflon-impregnated microfiber, scotch guard, artificial suede. But still, flock is found here most often. Anti-vandal flock has a smoother texture and density. Inside the flock there is a smooth base, and outside there is a fine pile. The claws of the animal slide off the smooth surface, and they simply cannot catch on to the pile. Such fabric is difficult to break and cannot be held in place.

Feature of anti-vandal material:

High density and endurance.

Often a weave of threads that form a strong fabric that is practically not deformed.

Despite the impregnation, the material breathes well and is environmentally friendly.









These and many other models of sofas are waiting for you in our "Formula Mebeli" online store. We offer you quality furniture that combines reliability, versatility and stylish design. Add to this guarantees and low prices - and you get our furniture formula. As a bonus, fast delivery, pickup and assembly. Nice furniture at a good price.

Our formula suits everyone, making quality furniture available to any customer. We will help you furnish your apartment in a profitable and stylish way.

What is the Furniture Formula? Reliability. Quality. The beauty. Versatility. Low prices. Guarantee. Fast shipping. Lifting and assembling. Their sum is equal to a successful purchase.

This is the formula for making furniture accessible to everyone. With the Furniture Formula, you can furnish an apartment at an affordable price, but without losing quality, quickly and with good service.



Our goal is to enable people to buy good furniture at minimal prices, so that in any situation everyone can afford to buy a new sofa, hallway, kitchen and whatever he wants, everything he needs to create comfort in his apartment. To do this, you do not need to collect money first, you can just buy it now, and if necessary, arrange an installment plan without overpayments. And we do it.

We have created a large, durable balloon with patches of happiness for our customers. With this balloon, we bring this opportunity to new places, to new cities, to new areas, so that all people can take advantage of our offer.

Now there are already 28 salons in 15 cities of the Perm Territory, and we will open more, because people like our furniture and the way we sell it.

The sofa is a comfortable place to relax. However, in order to enjoy the operation of such furniture, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the external cladding. Let's try to determine the best material for your sofa upholstery.

Leather

The classic version, ideal for people who are trying to reflect their worth in interior design. Externally, the upholstery can be matte or lacquered, wrinkled, embossed, with or without printed patterns. The main difficulty here lies in choosing high-quality leather of a suitable shade.

Such material for upholstery sofas has the following advantages:

• noble appearance;
• a sense of solidity;
• durability;
• easy and quick maintenance.

Among the disadvantages of the material, one can note the gradual cracking and abrasion when choosing insufficient quality leather. The obvious disadvantage for most consumers is the high cost of such a solution.

Cotton

Natural material for harmless, non-toxic. Thanks to these qualities, cotton is ideal for upholstered furniture that will be used in a children's room.

The fabric is easily stained, breathable and absorbs moisture. The only drawback of cotton is its relatively quick wear. Serves material for upholstery sofas on average about 5-7 years, subject to regular use. To make fabrics durable, manufacturers often treat them with special compounds that prevent abrasion and discoloration.

Jacquard

Considering the best materials for upholstery sofas - which are suitable for these purposes - one cannot fail to note jacquard, which is a fairly dense, high-quality and elegant base.

The material is practically not subject to abrasion, does not fade and therefore retains its original appearance for many years. The weaving here is characterized by a complex, exquisite pattern. Often, silver and gold threads are used as inclusions.

In the manufacture of the highest quality, expensive furniture, such material for upholstery of sofas as stretch jacquard is used. The latter is characterized by a breathable effect, perfectly absorbs moisture, which is reflected in the service life of the upholstery. Due to the treatment with special antistatic impregnations, the adhesion of dust and debris to the surface of the material is reduced.

Flock

What is the best material for sofa upholstery? Many experts consider flock fabric to be the best option for these purposes, which is not only durable and attractive in appearance, but also environmentally friendly.

Outwardly, flock is a lot like velvet. In terms of composition, the material includes 65% synthetics and 35% natural cotton. The weaving of nylon and nylon pile gives a velvety look to the surface of the fabric.

Such material for the upholstery of sofas looks like the best solution for decorating furniture that will be located in the living room. The fabric is able to withstand any household dirt, and even the sharp claws of pets leave almost no noticeable marks on its surface.

Flock upholstery has the following advantages:

• pleasant to the touch, velvet, soft texture;
• easy care and cleaning;
• there is no burnout effect in the sun;
• resistance to moisture, mechanical damage;
• variety of colors.

However, flock absorbs odors well. Therefore, its use is irrational for the constriction of upholstered kitchen furniture.

Chenille

An extremely common material for upholstery sofas. It has a soft, dense pile, presented in the form of a harmonious combination of synthetic and natural fibers. The fabric is extremely pleasant to the touch and is distinguished by a variety of all kinds of shades.

The use of such a solution allows you to create a feeling of warmth and comfort in the house, to give upholstered furniture an extremely aesthetic look. Chenille is able to maintain its original structure and qualities for decades. Special tests show that the fabric can withstand about 70 million touches. This equates to approximately 50 years of service.

Chenille is easy to clean from dust and dirt. When caring for such upholstery, it is enough to use a conventional vacuum cleaner, a damp sponge and a soft bristled brush.

Silk

Fabrics made from natural silk fibers are rarely used for upholstery of upholstered furniture. Only the most expensive interior items are honored with such a constriction.

Despite its visual fragility, silk is extremely durable. The material has hypoallergenic, bactericidal and antistatic properties. The surface of the fabric is extremely smooth and pleasant to the touch. Silk leaves a pleasant sensation in contact with the skin in any weather - be it hot or cold.

Tapestry

Trying to decide which material to choose for the upholstery of the sofa, special attention should be paid to the tapestry, which has been used to stretch upholstered furniture since the middle of the 14th century. Modern light industry offers the consumer the widest range of such fabrics. Tapestry sheathing is strong and durable, characterized by a variety of textures and plots, from a colorful avant-garde to children's motives.

The basis of the material is cotton and woolen threads, supplemented by the use of the latter significantly increases the resistance of the fabric to wear. Like other high quality sofa upholstery materials, tapestry is treated with special impregnations to keep it from getting dirty.

The advantages of the fabric are:

• luxurious appearance;
• high tensile and abrasion strength;
• production using natural, environmentally friendly bases (cotton content can be from 40 to 80%).

The main disadvantage of tapestry fabric is that it fade quickly enough in the sun. Therefore, it is recommended to install furniture with such upholstery away from windows.

Arpatek

Originally developed as an upholstery material for car seats, the fabric is therefore highly resistant to abrasion.

Arpatek is unique in its structure, to the touch it resembles soft, thin leather of high-quality manufacture. Such upholstery is difficult to tear, all kinds of mechanical stress. The fabric does not fade in the sun, retains its original shade for a long time, does not stick to the body.

The basis of the material is natural cotton, polyurethane and viscose. Thanks to this composition, the fabric is not afraid of moisture and food contamination.

How to choose the best material for your sofa upholstery? The photos presented in this material allow you to determine the most attractive solutions. However, the decisive role here is played by the practicality of the fabric when used in certain conditions.

To understand which material is best suited for the waist of the selected sofa or chair, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. If the upholstered furniture will be used as a sleeping place, it is desirable that the upholstery fabric is at least half of synthetic fibers. This solution will ensure that the upholstery is resistant to wear and tear.
2. As an external material for stretching the sofa to the nursery, it is worth choosing a natural fabric that is well cleaned and does not require special care. The optimal solution in this situation looks like chenille, as well as cotton treated with protective compounds.
3. A sofa in the living room will become a practical means of relaxation in the presence of synthetic - wear-resistant and unpretentious upholstery - upholstery. A good option here looks like flock, leatherette, arpatek.
4. When choosing an upholstery for a sofa, which is installed in the hall, you should pay attention to natural leather, since in this case, it is not so much the performance of the material that is of decisive importance, but the respectable appearance.

Eventually

When deciding on the nature of upholstery for upholstered furniture, it is necessary to decide what qualities of the fabric are of value in the existing conditions, be it practicality, safety, appearance, ease of maintenance, etc. You can choose the best solution for interior decoration by comparing the characteristics of the above materials. But only practice will show how good this or that upholstery is.

• A sofa in micro velor upholstery fabric is in great demand in any store. The reasons for this are its increased durability, practicality, and a pleasant-to-touch surface. In addition, the price of micro velor is not overpriced, it belongs to the middle price category. It is hypoallergenic, as it does not retain dust, and antistatic, which only adds to its advantages.

• Flock is the most common type of fabric for upholstery. It is attractive and durable, easy to clean. Such material is very resistant to mechanical stress, which is very important for pet owners.

But when choosing which fabric is more practical for upholstery: flock or micro-velor, you need to take into account that flock also has one drawback - it strongly absorbs various odors. So it is better to use it for upholstering furniture in the living room, rather than in the kitchen.

• An ideal option in appearance is genuine leather. The drawing can be absolutely anything. And the quality is the same for any leather sofa when it comes to choosing really high quality leather.

Such furniture looks very solid, noble and rich, it is simple and easy to maintain, durable. The only drawback of this upholstery is the high price.

• However, you can find a similar option at a lower price if you choose leatherette or eco-leather that is popular today. Outwardly, a cheaper sofa will practically not differ from an expensive one, but this will affect the quality.

Attention!

After a while, fake leather on upholstered furniture will begin to crack and wear off, which will give it an inappropriate look.

• A good option for upholstery for natural fabrics – it's cotton. It is harmless and non-toxic at all, it is breathable and absorbs moisture. Ideal for furniture in a children's room.

A significant drawback of natural cotton is quick wear. But manufacturers often get rid of this "minus" when they cover cotton sofas with special compounds in order to increase the wear life and prevent color loss.

• Jacquard will look very beautiful and elegant. It is quite dense, practically does not wear out and does not lose color, and is durable. An even better option is stretch jacquard.

To all the previous positive characteristics, you can add such a feature as debris and dust that does not stick to the surface due to special substances that cover the material.

Not everyone can afford upholstery made of jacquard or stretch jacquard because of the high price.

Jacquard furniture scotchguard with all kinds of prints is quite popular for frameless furniture: Newspaper, Travel, Patchwork and others.

• A fine blend of artificial and natural fibers is a fabric called chenille, which is very common in upholstery.
  It gives the sofa a rather aesthetic look, allows you to make the interior of the room more comfortable, thanks to the pleasant fleecy surface. Chenille is very durable and easy to clean, dirty surfaces can be easily cleaned with a regular vacuum cleaner and a damp cloth or sponge.

• Silk is unusual for upholstered furniture; this option is extremely rare in stores. But when hauling an old sofa in your house or apartment, nothing prevents you from using it.

The silk sofa fits well into the corresponding interior, which most often looks refined, solid and luxurious. The surface of such furniture is very pleasant for the body, strong enough and safe due to its hypoallergenic and antistatic properties.

• Tapestry has been in use for centuries. No wonder that tapestry furniture is often found in antique shops and apartments with vintage interiors.

Tapestry is strong and durable, colors and patterns are diverse, it is durable. But the surface easily burns out when exposed to direct sunlight, so you should not put such a sofa next to a window.

• Arpatek is a fabric that was not originally planned for residential use. Manufacturers have recommended using it in the manufacture of car covers, so it is as resistant to abrasion as possible.

Arpatek looks like leather in appearance, has remarkable characteristics - it is not exposed to mechanical stress, does not lose color when exposed to light, moisture resistant and easy to clean.

We continue the topic "Convenient tables" for buyers, where all useful information is collected in one table, in which it is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care charts help users quickly make a purchase.

How to choose material for upholstery

If you are going to remove a stain from, you need to know the exact type of fabric. The table of types of fabric will help not to spoil the sofa and find the answer to the question - Which sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stain removers. Using this table, you will know exactly how to remove any stain. The table will acquaint you with the rules of care and cleaning of sofa upholstery made of any fabric.

Sofa upholstery options in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. A table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and armchairs will help not only those who still choose a sofa, but also those who are going to clean the sofa, remove stains from the sofa or armchair, quickly learn how to care for and how to clean upholstered furniture upholstered with a certain fabric.

So, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will clearly help you to instantly find ways to clean and remove stains from the upholstery of a sofa with a certain fabric.

What to buy upholstery for furniture if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for your sofa: for example, you have pets, in this case it is better to opt for courtesan, velor, microfiber, arpatek, flock.

If you choose a sofa for a children's room, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, chenille.

In the living room, it is better to buy a sofa with a fabric that has high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. To the kitchen - choose a Teflon-impregnated upholstery for your sofa that is water and dirt resistant. It is better not to choose a sofa for the kitchen with flock upholstery - flock absorbs odors.

Often, the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated with a special compound. You should know that the same sofa upholstery can be different: more or less durable, more or less quality, depending on the manufacturer and the price.

Be sure to check the fabric and upholstery cleaning chart before removing the stain from the upholstery.

How to remove stain from sofa upholstery

Upholstery fabric	Benefits of fabric	Disadvantages of fabric	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for fabric	Removing stains
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, does not stretch, dense, does not stick animal hair, does not contain threads. It looks very nice. Air permeable, does not stretch.	It is easily abraded, gets dirty, needs to be cleaned often, traces remain, not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velor is not durable, does not repel water. It can lose its appearance over time (after 5 years).	Vacuuming, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soaps, water-based cleaners. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Do not scrape stains! Afraid of chemicals, petroleum-based solvents, no bleaching, no squeezing, no dry cleaning	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Remove stubborn stains with water-based cleaners. It is allowed to remove stains with soap and a small amount of water on the sponge, after that be sure to dry the surface, you can iron it through a cloth with an iron.
Chenille	Durable, high wear resistance, non-allergic, non-stretching, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, does not attract dust, non-toxic, does not cause allergies, does not absorb odors, retains color brightness. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to animal claws.	Vacuuming and soft brushing	Dry clean only	Afraid of moisture, bleaches, solvents, oil products.	Remove the stain from the chenille with ethyl alcohol or vinegar, you can remove almost all types of stains.
Jacquard	This is rayon. Thick, durable fabric. Jacquard is not picky about care. Many colors. Inexpensive material for sofa upholstery.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, tough, fading in the sun, quickly loses brightness	Vacuum. It is allowed to dip a brush or sponge in a solution of water and soap, immediately blot it with a sponge, dry the surface and iron it with a non-hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a cloth.	Dry clean only, dry clean with hydrocarbon solvents only.	Do not scrape stains, bleach, machine wash, dry or use chlorine-containing products. Don't try to wash the stain! - the upholstery may deteriorate! The jacquard cannot be washed.	Remove stain from jacquard: Blot greasy stains with an absorbent towel. Pen and lipstick stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution and wiped off with a barely damp cloth and warm water. And get wet.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Washes quickly, loses color, wrinkles and wears out easily	It is recommended to process cotton upholstery from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be washed.	Cleaning cotton upholstery - a soapy solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge is enough, then the upholstery should be dried or ironed with an iron (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Stains from cotton upholstery are best treated with water-based products. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution (afterwards it is recommended to wash it off with warm water).
Microfiber	Does not fade, does not fade in the sun, is resistant to dust, dirt, dries quickly, water-repellent impregnation, does not tear, does not roll, is breathable, has an antistatic effect	Does not tolerate hot temperatures, low hygiene, high price.	Complicated care. The fabric needs special powders, washable only on a delicate cycle and dried in the open air.	Microfiber can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and a brush.	Cannot be ironed, afraid of temperatures above 40 degrees, afraid of acetone, nail polish removers, bleaches	Remove stain from microfiber: It is allowed to put a paste of baking soda on the stain, after 5 minutes wipe with a clean cloth. Greasy stains can be removed with dish soap. You can apply vodka, isopropyl alcohol by dampening a clean towel and wiping the stain
Flock	Low price, does not fade, looks beautiful, fireproof. Velvety, replaces velvet, yet inexpensive, solvent resistant, easy to clean, durable.	On an adhesive basis. Collects dust and small debris, can absorb odors, wipe clean.	Washes with neutral products.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot, comb the pile and iron it with a cloth with an iron with a steamer (no more than 150 degrees).	Do not scrape stains! Cannot be cleaned with chemical Substances and alcohol, solvents. can not be squeezed and bleached. Flock duns at temperatures below freezing.	Remove stain from upholstery flock: the stain can be removed with a sponge and lather, water-based cleaners can be used. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution to remove some stains (lipstick, pens, etc.) and rinse with warm water.
Arpatek	Feels like natural leather. Preserves color for a long time. Easy to clean. less cold and slippery than leather. Resistant to abrasion.	Thin, microcracks may appear over time.	Soapy solution with cool water.	Skin care products.	Afraid of chlorine-based cleaning agents. Alcohol-based cleaning agents in large quantities destroy the structure of the fabric. The use of bleaching agents, acetone is prohibited.	You can remove the stain from the arpatek with special means for leather, for a car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, color fastness, does not attract dust, anti-static. The tapestry is washable. Many colors. Tapestry is similar to jacquard, only much stronger.	Tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, it can lose its appearance from dust.	Can be cleaned, vacuumed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees	Dry cleaning	Tapestry upholstery must not be washed or wet cleaned.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex interlacing of threads
Suede leather	Easy to clean. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and dirt-repellent material due to a special impregnation.	A suede sofa has a service life of no more than 7 years; a trace of the palm remains if you hold it with your hand.	A suede sofa is dry cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.	You can clean the suede sofa upholstery with a soft sponge and soapy water.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Remove greasy or lipstick stains from a sofa with suede upholstery, you can use a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Faux suede	Faux suede as upholstery for a sofa has a higher abrasion resistance than natural suede. Lower price. High color fastness, durability. Does not absorb water.	Faux suede requires constant and thorough care.	An artificial suede sofa is vacuum cleaned with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Suede upholstery is afraid of harsh brushes, bleaches, solvents, but is resistant to chemical attack.	You cannot remove stains from faux suede without streaks. If the suede upholstery has become shiny, use a solution of one glass of water, one teaspoon of ammonia and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter of a glass of ammonia and three quarters of water. You can use cleaners for furniture nubuck and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, shines, dries quickly, is not afraid of water, almost no upholstery for a sofa is made of it.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be machine washed on a delicate wash at 30 degrees, allowing for dry cleaning.	Silk is recommended to be cleaned only with a soft cloth brush.	Destroyed by acetone and acetic acid
Scotchguard	Scotchguard as an upholstery for a sofa is essentially a jacquard, in the production of which special water, dust and oil-repellent impregnations are used. The printed pattern will not be erased or faded. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Environmentally friendly material. Soft yet durable material.	High price	Scotchguard upholstery is cleaned with soap and absorbent towels.	It is possible to dry clean the upholstery from a scotchguard, as well as using chlorine ethylene, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchguard cannot be dried and squeezed, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. Resistant to abrasive cleaners, solvents, bleach, direct sunlight. Do not place near heat sources.	Dried stains cannot be scraped. You can remove the stain from the upholstery of the sofa from Scotchgard with a foam sponge with soapy foam, be sure to remove the remains with a dry napkin.
Teflon	Many sofa upholstery can be impregnated with Teflon, which has the advantage that water, coffee and tea will simply slide down the upholstery to the floor without being absorbed. A cheaper option is Teflon spraying, but the quality is lower.	High price. Any coating does not last forever; after 4-5 cleanings or washing, it begins to lose its properties.	Regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Teflon upholstery should not be rubbed or bleached, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can creep!	If liquids come into contact with Teflon, you can simply blot with a damp cloth. You can try to remove stains with detergent diluted in water and applied to a rag.
Nubuck (natural)	The pleasant, velvety material for the upholstery of a sofa Nubuck is natural and, with proper care, can remain like new for a long time. Anti-static, heat-resistant and color-resistant.	Absorbs water, strict adherence to temperature ranges from +2 to +40 degrees is required. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is advisable to clean with special products. This is usually a nubuck care kit that includes a cleaning sponge, foaming agent, and a spray bottle.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating devices. The upholstery of the nubuck sofa should not be rubbed strongly, is afraid of strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents	It is advisable to remove the stain from nubuck only with specialized products for nubuck and leather. A fresh stain from nubuck can be removed with a foam detergent, then remove excess moisture. Or 5% detergent solution. Stains should not be rubbed strongly, only blotted with napkins.
Forest	The durable material for Forest upholstery does not lose shape, does not roll, has dirt and water repellency, does not fade, does not stretch or tear, and is resistant to high temperatures.		Fabric care Forest - dust is removed with a damp sponge or cloth.	Dry clean only		Stains from the forest fabric can be easily removed with a damp sponge and soapy water.
Courtesan	A sofa upholstered in courtesan or teflon flock is the dream of any housewife: it does not absorb water, dirt and dust, is not afraid of animal claws, durable, reliable, fire resistant.	High price	The courtesan sofa is cleaned using conventional detergents and a vacuum cleaner.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply lather on a sponge, then rinse, blot	Upholstery Courtesan is afraid of oil products and strong chemicals.	Greasy stains from the courtesan can be easily removed with soap and water, and an absorbent wipe.
Ekovelure	Ekovelor upholstery is durable, does not deform, does not wear out, is saturated with dirt and water-repellent composition. Easy to clean. Natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not stretch, does not fade, environmental material.	Expensive material	For removable ekovelure covers, an old man's hand is allowed at a temperature of 30 degrees.	Ekovelor upholstery is dry cleaned with a soft brush.	Ekovelure upholstery is afraid of chemicals.	Use soapy water or other non-chemical cleaning agent to remove greasy stains from ekovelure.
Thermojacquard	Thermoacquard upholstery is very strong and durable.	Tough enough.	The upholstery of a thermohacquard sofa must be vacuum cleaned once a week with a soft brush nozzle.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Thermojacquard upholstery must not be dry-cleaned, bleached, afraid of chemicals!	With a sponge and soft brush.
Mat	The upholstered matting sofa creates coziness in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, the weave resembles burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular care of the matting with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning the mat, use a water-based product. Dry cleaning with hydrocarbon solvents only.	The mat should not be washed or ironed; when staining from the mat, you should not use bleaches, chlorine-containing substances, solvents.	To remove stains from the matting, the contaminated area should be treated with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and mild soap; after 2-3 minutes, wipe off the stain with a sponge; dry the surface. Iron with a non-hot iron (temperature up to 100 ° C).
Microwelure	The most durable material for the upholstery of a sofa is microfiber. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Not rubbed. No fading, long service life.	If you do not regularly wipe the sofa made of microrovel from dust, stains may appear later, even from plain water.	The microvelor is taken care of with a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microwelure can be cleaned well with a liquid soap solution with a soft sponge. Machine wash allowed at 40C	Microvelor upholstery is afraid of chlorine and bleach.	Stains can be removed from the microwellore with a neutral powder, colorless soap, or with a 10% alcohol solution.
Aniline leather (genuine leather with almost no processing) - how to determine which leather the sofa is from - read below.	A sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Colored, fades.	It is enough to clean thoroughly once a year, and lubricate with stearic grease twice a year.	To clean an aniline leather sofa, you need to take a clean suede cloth, slightly wet it with a natural soapy solution with distilled water, then wipe it with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, grease it with castor oil or a special oil for leather.	A sofa made of genuine leather is afraid of tap water, it is also strictly forbidden to use in cleaning a sofa made of leather: alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, drying oil, turpentine, abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonia water and other chemical solutions. Do not rub and scrape.
Semi-aniline leather (genuine leather, coated with a special composition, polished)	Natural looking and soft to the touch. Semi-aniline leather is easier to care for than aniline leather and is more resistant to dirt. Has a more uniform color.	High price. Can crack if not cared for properly. Slipperier than aniline. Doesn't look so natural. The paint is erased in the seats.	The semi-aniline leather upholstery should be wiped daily with a damp soft cloth. In order for the semi-aniline leather upholstery to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with a layer of a protective cream for leather furniture.	It is better to clean a sofa made of leather with special leather cleaners. Cleaning with soapy water with a soft sponge is allowed, but after that you need to wipe it with a fiber cloth and when it dries, spread it with a special skin care product.	Leather upholstery is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. Do not rub and scrape.	Stains from leather upholstery can be treated with cotton wool and honey. alcohol, then rinse with water and treat with fat. Most stains can be easily removed from leather upholstery with flannel with neutral acid-base cleaners.
Artificial leather	The upholstery made of artificial leather does not cause allergies, is durable, strong, easy to clean, has little stretch, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not emit harmful substances, has no smell, and is breathable and water vapor permeable. A definite plus is a large number of colors. The artificial leather is moisture resistant.	Cannot be placed near a battery, artificial leather is afraid of sunlight, fire, easily scratches. Looks like an office option. Cool in winter, sticks to the skin in summer.	Artificial leather is treated with a soft cloth dipped in a weak solution of natural soap. You should regularly wipe the artificial leather from dust and dirt with a barely damp cloth.	For artificial leather, you can use detergents for washing wool, silk and synthetic fabrics. Dry cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to wet the artificial leather too much (until the fabric from the wrong side gets wet). When cleaning artificial leather, do not use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, oil-based stain removers. Cannot be dried with a hairdryer.	When removing stains from upholstery made of artificial leather, it is allowed to use 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia, if it is not possible to remove the stain with soapy water. You can remove stains from artificial leather using products for natural leather.
Flock on flock	Flock-on-flock upholstery is easy to clean, dirt and water repellent, durable, withstands stress.	Do not place near a battery.	Flock on flock should be vacuumed frequently or dust should be removed with a soft sponge or cloth.	Stubborn dirt can be removed with a water-based cleaning agent. Hand wash is allowed no more than 40 degrees.	Flock-on-flock sofa upholstery is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaners, bleaches, petroleum-based solvents.	It is easy to remove fresh stains from the flock upholstery on the flock using a damp sponge with soapy water, after cleaning, remove the soap and dry thoroughly. Old stains can be removed from flock on flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Artificial fur	Soft, pleasant to the touch.	Faux fur upholstery collects dust.	Clean faux fur upholstery with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle brush.	Faux fur is dry-cleaned. Can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, but not recommended.	It is not recommended to wet artificial fur with water too much. Do not use alcohol, stain removers, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry with a hairdryer.	Dry cleaning recommended
Woven nubuck	The upholstery made of artificial nubuck or woven nubuck is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time it evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck is dirt repellent. This upholstery can be rubbed and is resistant to dry abrasion and dry cleaning. Nubuck fabric conducts heat well, is antistatic. Wear resistant. Does not fade, does not fade, easily restores its shape.	Low wear resistance	Caring for artificial nubuck is very simple - just wipe it with a damp cloth, sometimes with soapy water.	To clean woven nubuck, use any fabric detergent, such as carpet cleaners or regular liquid soap.	Artificial nubuck is afraid of hot water (above 40 degrees), it cannot be dried with a hairdryer.	To remove stains from nubuck and woven nubuck, it is recommended to use special nubuck products. Any foam detergent (liquid soap, feri, carpet cleaner, etc.) will also help, but the fabric should not be rubbed too hard.

How to distinguish aniline leather from semi-aniline leather