Decorative Kalanchoe: home care, reproduction features and recommendations. Care for Kalanchoe at home: where to place and how to care Home Kalanchoe care

Kalanchoe belong to plants from a very extensive family of Crassulaceae. In addition to this plant, the family includes more than two hundred of the most different types. The natural climate for Kalanchoe is tropical and subtropical. Thus, this plant is easy to find, for example, in Australia, Asia and Africa, and also in Madagascar. Among Kalanchoe you can find perennials, succulents (plants that can store water) and shrubs.

Almost all varieties of this plant have plump and rather fleshy leaves. And the stems can be creeping or growing up. Note that the height of an adult plant is individual. You can find specimens reaching about half a meter, and there are those whose height will be no higher than twenty centimeters.

Kalanchoe is an unpretentious plant, therefore it is easy to look after it. In addition, it adapts to the conditions of the apartment very quickly. And if we also take into account the fact that it grows quite quickly and reproduces very easily, then it is easy to understand why this flower has become so popular among lovers of planting flowers.

This plant blooms for a very long time and is very plentiful. And inflorescences can have a variety of colors. Among them you can see white, scarlet or yellow flowers.

And recently, flower lovers have a chance to buy rather non-standard Kalanchoe hybrids. The flowers of these varieties are quite large and very bright. In addition, they grow quite well even in those rooms where the lighting is weaker than usual.

Already very long time people know about useful qualities this beautiful flower. Its juice has found application in the medical field - in surgery, dentistry and even obstetrics. And the thing is that Kalanchoe juice can prevent inflammation, and cleans sores and wounds very well. The juice of this plant is almost non-toxic, and therefore does not cause any irritation or allergic reactions.

The healing properties of Kalanchoe

Dentists often use the juice of this flower in the treatment of such unpleasant diseases as periodontal disease or gingivitis. And in surgery, with its help, severe burns, ulcers, and complex injuries are treated. As for gynecology, in this area it is most in demand for ruptures obtained during childbirth. By the way, it is for medical purposes that the juice of an adult Kalanchoe is always used.

But it is worth mentioning that its juice is used not only in medicine. It is also very useful in cosmetology, as it delightfully rejuvenates the skin.

For more information about the properties of a home healer, see the video review:

How to care for Kalanchoe at home

One of the most versatile succulents, Kalanchoe is valued for its beautiful foliage and boldly colored flowers. Kalanchoe is a low-profile producer on the sunny frontier or in a container.

Some varieties are also grown as gift flowers in pots and can be purchased in bloom during the winter months. New owners grow them in quality. In Ikea, a loose flower in a pot costs no more than $ 5.

Kalanchoe grows 20 to 30 cm tall and has broad, oval shapes that provide attractiveness and color saturation even when the plant is not in bloom. Flower petal colors include yellow, pink, red, or white.

As already mentioned, this flower is not demanding at all and no special conditions need to be created to care for it. It adapts perfectly both in the flower bed in the yard and in flower pot on the windowsill. Useful advice- when Kalanchoe has faded and began to lose its decorative effect, divide it into cuttings.

Light

It is better to place Kalanchoe in a sunny place, indoors or out, choose the side of the sun.

Kalanchoe branches are tender and break easily, so be careful when moving or transplanting.

This flower is very photophilous and therefore, without any consequences, tolerates the influence of direct sunlight.

But even if there is little light in the room allotted to him, this does not matter. In the dark, he will feel no worse.

Temperature level

For Kalanchoe, there is no need for any special temperature regime. For example, in warm time it develops well at temperatures up to +24 Celsius. And in more cold period time - closer to winter, you just need to make sure that the temperature is around +15. The thing is that if the flower is hot in the cold season, it will not let flowers.

In addition, do not worry about drafts - this plant is not afraid of them. But in the summer it is better to put it on the balcony so that it can receive more sun, but at the same time it is protected from rainfall.

How to ensure watering

Because Kalanchoe is a succulent plant, it should be watered when the soil feels dry to the touch. The stems and leaves of this flower are plump, so you don't have to worry about it drying out if you skip watering.

In the warm season, it is enough to water once or twice a week. But with the approach of cold weather, it is worth making this range larger. Watch the soil. Before watering again, pay attention to the pot, upper layer the earth must be dry. Remember that if the water stagnates, your plant can become sick with a fungus.

How to moisturize

In this case, there are different attitudes towards different species. Do not splash water on kalanchoe leaves, which are covered as if with a light fluff. You should also not allow water to get on these leaves while you water the soil.

If your flower has smooth leaves, you can not be afraid to spray them and periodically you can even rinse with water room temperature to remove dust.

About fertilizers and top dressing

Plants that produce flowers need to be fertilized with a slightly larger amount of fertilizer than plants that do not produce flowers. They need to be fertilized once a month, from mid-spring to early autumn.

For this, universal top dressing is perfect (about half the recommended dosage). If your Kalanchoe is not blooming, cactus nutrition will most likely help.

Which top dressing is better: liquid or dry - we learn from the video:

Soil mix

For such a flower, an earth mixture is perfect, which is usually used for succulents. If you have a desire to prepare this mixture on your own, then mix the humus with sand, add leaf and sod soil in equal amounts. And don't forget drainage.

Transplantation

Kalanchoe should be transplanted annually, but only during the period when the flower is still young. After growing up, it needs to be transplanted only once every couple of years. Kalanchoe seedlings are tender and break easily, so be careful when moving or transplanting.

flowering period

Those varieties of Kalanchoe that produce flowers need bright light, because otherwise it will not bloom. But if there are no problems with lighting, be sure that it will give large and bright flowers.

By the beginning of winter, be sure to move your plant to more cool place otherwise flower buds will not form. If you have a desire for it to bloom in winter, then during the warm periods of the year artificially reduce its daylight hours to ten hours a day.

Circumcision

You need to cut the plant already when the Kalanchoe has faded. The stems are cut off only a little, and do not forget about the removal of dried inflorescences. So you keep the aesthetics of the flower.

reproduction

There are many ways to propagate Kalanchoe. Seeds, as well as stem or leaf cuttings, are perfect for this procedure.

If we talk about seeds, they are very small - so they are not buried in the soil, but simply distributed over the top ball of soil. They need to be watered exclusively from the sprayer. And the best period for sowing is from January to March.

As for the cuttings, it will be even easier to propagate the plant. For example, you can root any leaf.

If you have "kids" with already formed roots, plant them in a soil substrate, before adding some sand to it.

Harmful insects

Quite rarely, Kalanchoe can get sick due to worms and aphids. Fighting them is no more difficult than in cases with other plants of the Crassulaceae family.

Varieties of Kalanchoe

At home, you can grow many varieties of Kalanchoe. For example, very often at home you can find such decorative variety this flower, like Kalanchoe Blossfeld. This is a low shrub, which, in addition to the usual form, also has dwarf ones. Usually this shrub can reach half a meter in height. His distinguishing feature- smooth dark green leaves with wavy edges. Flowers have a variety of colors, yellow, white and scarlet.

The type of Kalanchoe Kalandiva is quite unpretentious for growing at home. His direct "relative" is the aforementioned Kalanchoe Blossfeld. The plant itself is low, but blooms for a very long time and beautifully. The flowering period begins in April, and ends in the autumn. When flowering is fully completed, it will be necessary to cut the stems. Also reduce watering. A flower pot would be better placed in the shade - at this time a period of calm begins.

Insanely in demand among flower growers are such varieties of this amazing plant like Kalanchoe pinnate and Kalanchoe Degremont. They differ from their other brethren in that daughter plants are formed directly on the parent leaves. This variety has a straight stem and triangular leaves. Brood buds form right on the edges of these leaves. When a bud falls off, it takes root very quickly.

Common varieties

No less popular is Kalanchoe Mangina. This curious species has drooping stems, and small leaves grow on them. The flowers do not exceed a couple of centimeters in length and resemble bells in shape.

Kalanchoe paniculata is also a very interesting variety. Her leaves are rounded and, interestingly, with a double color. The leaf itself is light green, as usual, but the edges gradually change their color to red. The flowers of this species are also small, yellow.

At flower growers, you can often find Kalanchoe Bekhar. By itself, this plant is a semi-shrub with erect stems that grow upwards. The leaves of this variety seem to be covered with a gray-blue bloom, but do not be surprised - this is how it should be. The leaves themselves are triangular in shape, with wavy edges. Over time, the leaves fall off.

Felt Kalanchoe leaves have even more interesting colors. They themselves are painted greenish-gray, and along the edge of the petal you can see a strip Brown color. The leaves are oblong and covered with a light fluff.

The same non-standard leaf color can be found in marble Kalanchoe. They are light green with large dark brown spots. As for the flowers, they are quite large - up to six centimeters in length - and bright white.

In almost every apartment you can find a flower such as Kalanchoe, which many people use for decorative and medicinal purposes. This is a fairly unpretentious plant, which is easy to care for at home, but for this you should follow certain rules. Only in this case will Kalanchoe please its owner. bright pink flowers, but the flowering period is not too long.

The vast majority of Kalanchoe grows in tropical climates. That is why it is so important to create similar conditions for its normal development.

Lighting

In nature, this plant prefers open space to get as much light as possible. For this reason, for a pot, you need to choose a window that faces south or west. Try not to block with tulle, because even direct sunlight will not harm either the sprouts or the flowers.

Temperature and Humidity

In summer, the temperature should be around +22 degrees, in winter - around +16 degrees. But if the temperature exceeds +25 degrees, the leaves will quickly begin to fade and crumble. Even frequent watering will not help the situation.

Watering

For Kalanchoe, it is better to choose settled water at room temperature. But the most perfect option- melt water. In the warm season, the flower is watered up to three times a week, in winter - about 1 time in two weeks (provided that the room temperature is not higher than +17 degrees).

But here it is important to monitor the soil in the pot: if the top layer is dry, you can start watering.

The soil

When preparing the soil, great attention must be paid to drainage issues. With stagnant moisture, rotting of the roots may occur, which will lead to the death of the plant. In the heat, the soil must be thoroughly moistened, but everyday watering should be avoided. It is also recommended to put the pot in a container with water - due to this, you can not worry about the presence of a sufficient amount of water.

The soil itself for cultivation should be loose, consist of humus, sod, peat and leafy soil in equal proportions.

Application of top dressings and fertilizers

Very important point- fertilization, because often many problems with this plant arise as a result of a lack of useful substances. In this case, you may experience:

• yellowness of leaves;
• lack of peduncles;
• the presence of brown spots;
• growth inhibition.

At the same time, there is one important point: it is better to apply more fertilizer when feeding, because the flower will respond to this better than to their lack.

Approximate feeding calendar (1 time in 2-3 weeks):

• in the spring they add nitrogen, which is required for the active growth of the flower;
• during the formation of buds, phosphorus and potassium are added.

After the end of flowering, you need to reduce flowering to 1 time per month, and in winter time year to make additions should not be.

Plant transplantation - rules for performing work

All elements - the root part and leaves - grow very quickly. In one season, a flower can grow up to 40 cm in height. It is for this reason that the plant will have to be transplanted once a year. Best time to perform work - early spring. The main thing is not to transplant Kalanchoe during flowering. Otherwise, the buds will fall off, and the plant itself will suffer greatly, it will hurt.

Before transplanting, the soil in the pot is thoroughly moistened: in this case, it will be much easier to extract the flower. Kalanchoe is taken out along with a clod of earth, the soil is gently shaken off.

If rot or darkened leaves are found, they must be cut off.

The main methods of reproduction of Kalanchoe

Caring for this plant also includes reproduction. So, the plant can be bought in flower shop, but it often happens that after buying a Kalanchoe, for some unknown reason, it begins to die.

You can breed it with your own hands, and various methods are suitable:

• division of a large bush;
• planting a separate sheet;
• sowing seeds;
• rooting cuttings.

At home, a large bush is divided in the case when it is necessary to refresh it. But a divided flower may not take root or it will take a long time to recover. The easiest option is rooting the cuttings. The advantage is that the roots of the plant grow very quickly, thanks to which Kalanchoe will take root very quickly in a new pot. One place is enough for the bush to become lush and strong.

But from the parent plant, you can take not only the stalk, but also the leaf. It takes root also quickly, but the plant will become larger only after 1-1.5 years.

Another option is to use seeds for propagation. However, the grains are so small that it is an order of magnitude difficult to plant them. Therefore, they just need to be laid on top of the ground, slightly pressed into the ground, without sprinkling on top. Then the container is covered with a bag. Put the pot in a warm place, airing once a day and making sure that direct sunlight does not fall on the sprouts. When the first shoots appear, you need to remove the bag, and rearrange the pot to a well-lit place.

Features of pruning and pinching plants

Pruning, especially during the flowering period, is only necessary if the Kalanchoe is attacked by pests or it is sick. There is nothing complicated here: the damaged parts of the plant are cut off.

After flowering, it is required to provide the plant with a dormant period. To do this, you can not do without the following activities:

• pruning of peduncles;
• moving the pot to a dark area;
• lack of watering for at least 1.5 months.

After the specified time, the pot is placed in a lighted place, fed, watered - they return to the usual methods of care.

Pinching is an event that will allow the plant to re-bloom. In addition, it helps to increase the amount of minerals that Kalanchoe needs for normal development. Weak sprouts can be pinched with anything, but work must be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to harm the plant. If this happens, then the “wound” must be sprinkled with ashes or charcoal so that infection does not go.

How is it right so that it does not wither? More about this in our material.

To grow a flower of female happiness at home, you need to know in advance all the features of caring for it. You will learn about this.

In more detail in our we will tell you about the rules for caring for a rose at home.

Similarly, care is taken for all types of Kalanchoe, including the "mix" variety.

Pest and disease control

Despite the fact that Kalanchoe is a fairly resistant plant, it is also prone to “attack” by pests, and diseases usually form as a result of improper care.

So, if small white spots are found on the leaves, we can talk about such a pest as a mealybug. This small insect feeds on the sap of the plant, quickly "devouring" and destroying the entire bush. The affected areas must be removed, and the plant itself should be rubbed with mineral oil.

This plant is loved by aphids and mites, which breed especially well in dry climates. To get rid of the pest, you just need to wipe the leaves with a soapy solution. If there are too many insects, you need to additionally purchase special chemicals.

With stagnant water in the soil or with strong bait, plant leaves may appear dark spots, raid. In this case, it is required to immediately correct the care for Kalanchoe. So, the plant itself is transplanted into looser soil with a high-quality drainage layer. Damaged leaves and rotten roots are cut off. As a result, the plant will quickly return to normal.

One of the most annoying problems powdery mildew. Most often it appears in case of too dry air in the room. The problem is that this disease quickly spreads to other plants. To fight, you need to spray Kalanchoe with fungicides and move the pot to a cooler room.

When and how often does Kalanchoe bloom at home?

Kalanchoe one of the most ornamental plants, which is valued primarily because of the long flowering, bright large caps of flowers of a wide variety of colors and shades.

When does Kalanchoe bloom? compact bushes kalanchoe often pleasing to the eye when a blizzard sweeps outside the window. And so the period flowering kalanchoe you can call it winter.

Flowering period: Kalanchoe in bloom maybe already at the end of January, but sometimes it happens that they do not bloom, hold on for a long time, then the plant throws them off by the beginning of March.

And after a while gaining new ones that bloom by the end of the month. Flowering continues all spring.

But some varieties, mostly artificially bred, can bloom from March to the end of September with the right content.

If the plant is comfortable, then it, having finished flowering in late spring, can start it again in the middle of summer and finish in late autumn.

That is why the question of how many times a year and when Kalanchoe blooms impossible to answer.

How to make it bloom?

Basic rules on how to care for Kalanchoe so that it blooms. By following these conditions, you will certainly achieve flowering:

Many perceive Kalanchoe as a bouquet plant, and when it fades, it is thrown away.

Those who leave complain that Kalanchoe no longer blooms. Actually flowering can be provoked.

A photo

Kalanchoe flowering:

Care blooming kalanchoe: pruning after flowering

Why doesn't it bloom?

What to do, if Kalanchoe decorative stopped blooming at home?

• if Kalanchoe flowering does not bloom, but grows upwards, then you need to drastically cut off, remove all the upper leaves so that the plant goes in breadth, be sure to cut off the sprouts on the leaves if roots begin to appear;
• to blossomed Kalanchoe it is possible to provide him with a minimum temperature during the rest period along with a short daylight hours;
• it is worth trying to rearrange the plant to a window overlooking the other side of the horizon, but not to the north;
• what to do to bloomed Kalanchoe? It is covered with a cap made of dark thick paper and left for 20-21 days without water.

  After the sunlight is returned to him, it is worth feeding with fertilizer;

• how to make it bloom Kalanchoe at home and in winter period? To do this, you need to organize for him a short daylight hours, lasting 8 hours.

  After a month of living in this mode, kalanchoe starts to bloom.

Kalanchoe may bloom almost the whole year, if the conditions of its maintenance are met.

But flowering Kalanchoe at home throughout the year, it is characteristic mainly of young plants that bloom the first year.

Kalanchoe has faded

What to do after flowering? Kalanchoe care after flowering:

• if the flower is already "tired", it is necessary to cut off the old withered leaves;
• flowers with peduncles, put it in a cold place;
• when new shoots appear, it is best to pin them down, at the level of no more than three rows of leaves from the root, otherwise the plant will look “disheveled”, and this should be done until about the end of November.

Kalanchoe after flowering needs an update. It is very simple to do this - by cuttings in the spring.

And already on new, very young plants, buds will appear that will become flowers faster than old ones.

What to do with faded Kalanchoe flowers - cut and let the plant breathe. Kalanchoe is not the most capricious flower. With proper care, a novice florist can also cope with him, and he will answer you with delightful long flowering and will decorate your home.

Useful video

About how to properly transplant decorative Kalanchoe and produce proper care You will learn from a short video:

1 time in 2-3 years In summer - room temperature, in winter 12-16 No more than once a week, when the topsoil dries out by 3-4 cm Not required bright lighting Rest period required

Lighting

The plant needs bright light. But you should avoid prolonged exposure of the plant to direct sun. The main feature of cultivation is the creation of a 12-hour daylight hours for it. It's a pledge abundant flowering.

In summer, daylight hours need to be reduced by shading the plants, and in winter it needs to be additionally illuminated with the help of special lamps.

Diffused lighting or partial shade - the best place for Kalanchoe. He will be most comfortable on the eastern or western window sills, even on the southern ones. From morning to afternoon, the plant is not afraid of the sun's rays. From the bright sun, the leaves acquire a slight reddish tint. However, after dinner, it is recommended to remove the flower in partial shade or cover it with a light cloth.

In winter, the plant can also be grown on the south window. It is not necessary to move it at this time of the year, since the sun is not as active as in summer.

Temperature

In summer, room temperature is quite suitable for the plant. It withstands both cool 18°C ​​and 30-degree heat. In the autumn-winter period from October to January, the temperature can be slightly reduced. The plant hibernates at a temperature of 12-16°C. With the arrival of February, the temperature is gradually increased so that the plant begins to grow and bloom in early spring.

Kalanchoe is not too demanding on thermometer readings. In summer, he will be comfortable at 22-28 degrees. However, when good watering, it endures 35-degree heat without loss.

In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature of the content to 14-18 degrees, since such conditions are optimal for laying flower buds. It is not advised to keep the flower at temperatures below 7 degrees, as this is fraught with disease and even death of the plant.

In the warm season, when the temperature during the day and at night will be at least 10 degrees, the flower can be taken out until autumn. Fresh air: to the balcony, terrace, veranda, to the garden. In this case, it is better to choose a place protected from strong drafts and the scorching rays of the sun.

Watering

Water the flower should be moderate. Kalanchoe are succulent plants that accumulate moisture and do not require abundant and frequent soil moisture.

Excess moisture is very harmful to succulents..

In summer, Kalanchoe is rarely watered, no more than 1 time per week. In winter, when the plant is kept cool, watering is significantly reduced.

At any time of the year, Kalanchoe is watered only after the top layer of soil dries out by 3-4 cm.

The plant is adapted to a dry climate, spraying for moisture is not required. To remove dust from the leaves, the flower can be washed in the shower, but this is done no more than once a season and only in summer. In this case, water should not enter the soil.

The soil

For cultivation of Kalanchoe requires fertile and well-permeable soil. The best soil for Kalanchoe will be a mixture of turf and leaf soil, sand, peat and humus in equal parts.

The plant grows well in any universal soil mixture with the addition of peat., which can be bought in flower shops.

Store-bought substrate for succulents is also perfect. The soil needs to be slightly acidic or neutral.

Another option for self-preparation soil mixture: hardwood and sod land, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 4: 1: 1. Peat can be replaced with coniferous soil. For epiphytic species, it is recommended to add a little humus to the soil. At the bottom of the pot should be laid good layer drainage.

Fertilizer

The plant is fed during the growing season and flowering. In winter, when the flower is at rest, top dressing is stopped. Fertilize the soil every 2 weeks. It is best to feed Kalanchoe with liquid complex fertilizers for cacti and succulents.

The plant does not experience a strong need for top dressing. However, if there is a lack of minerals (slow growth, no flowering, leaves become smaller), it is necessary to fertilize the plant. You can do this in spring, summer or autumn, but in no case in winter.

Feeding can be carried out 1 time in 2-3 weeks. It is recommended to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic. Such procedures can be carried out regularly from mid-spring to late summer. Also, top dressing should be carried out in the fall, when flower buds are laid.

It is important to know that the concentration of fertilizer for Kalanchoe should be made 2 times weaker than indicated on the package. This will be enough for the plant. Important Rule- the mixture must first be dissolved in warm water, and only after it has cooled down, you can add it to the soil. Otherwise, the roots will not absorb nutrients.

When feeding a plant, it is important to remember that an excess of fertilizer harms it more than a lack of it. Therefore, such procedures should not be abused.

Peculiarities

Consider how to care for Kalanchoe at home so that the plant flourishes and develops.

Kalanchoe needs a short daylight hours.

Therefore, in the summer, the plant can be removed in the evening in the closet. In winter, you need to additionally illuminate it.

IN good conditions the plant will bloom every year. If it is kept at room temperature, flowering may occur as early as January. If the flower hibernates in a cool room, flowering will come only at the end of winter, or even at the beginning of March.

A dormant period for Kalanchoe is desirable, but not at all necessary.

Florists claim that after a cool wintering, the plant blooms better and longer. The main requirements of Kalanchoe for good growth and abundant flowering is low humidity environment and an abundance of diffused lighting.

Kalanchoe can be called a plant of short daylight hours. The laying of buds occurs when daylight hours begin to noticeably decrease, namely in the fall. Therefore, in order to wait for abundant flowering, the plant must be deprived of light for 12-14 hours a day for a month and a half in the autumn. For this experienced growers it is recommended to cover the flower with a paper cap from 17-18 pm and hide it in the closet. And put it back on the windowsill in the morning.

With this schedule during daylight hours, the plant needs a lot of light to form flower buds. Therefore, it is better to put it on a southeast or southwest window sill with diffused lighting.

In its homeland, this flower lives in conditions of low humidity. Do not humidify the air near the plant, as this can lead to the development of various fungal diseases. And if water gets on the stem and leaves, they may begin to rot.

Flowering Kalanchoe

As a rule, Kalanchoe blooms once a year: in late winter - early spring. However, with perfect care and the creation of the necessary light regime, it is possible to achieve two-time flowering.

If the plant has not released buds by the end of March, it should be inspected for pests, mold or fungal diseases.

With abundant watering rotting of roots, stems and leaves is observed. In this case, you need to water the plant less often, and remove the affected leaves and shoots.

At insufficient lighting the plant is stretched, and its lower leaves fall off. In this case, you need to move it to a more lit place. Also, the shoots of the flower are exposed if the temperature in the room is very high.

With poor growth, the plant should be fed. But you do not need to abuse top dressing. With an excess of nutrients in the soil, the flower grows leaf mass, but does not bloom.

reproduction

At home, Kalanchoe propagates by cuttings, children or seeds. The first two methods are the easiest and fastest.

When propagated by cuttings, you can use apical cuttings that have at least 3 pairs of leaves. Before rooting, the cut sites are recommended to be dried a little and treated with crushed activated charcoal to prevent decay.

Rooting can be carried out both in water and in the ground. In the first case, it is used boiled water room temperature. Roots appear in 10-15 days. In the second case, a mixture of peat and sand is used for rooting, the cuttings are deepened by 1-2 cm.

Some types of plants on the edges of the leaves form small "kids" with roots. They often fall to the ground themselves and take root. They can be planted separately in a container (in a mixture of light soil and peat) at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other. When planting, the "kids" do not deepen much, their leaves should be on the surface. Watering is moderate. When young specimens grow up, they are planted in separate pots.

Seed propagation of Kalanchoe is a very laborious process that is almost never used by amateur growers. Moreover, it is almost impossible to obtain plant seeds at home.

You can read more about the reproduction of Kalanchoe.

Transfer

The plant is transplanted only when the roots have grown and braided the entire earthen clod. Therefore, he does not need annual. It is enough to transplant the plant into new ground 1 time in 2-3 years.

Transplantation is carried out in late spring or early summer. when flowering is complete. To do this, take a pot larger than the previous one by 1-2 cm in diameter.

At the bottom of the flowerpot, a drainage layer of broken brick or expanded clay is poured, and then 2-3 cm of new earth is laid.

Kalanchoe is taken out of the old pot and transplanted into new way transshipment. The gap between the wall of the pot and the root system is filled with fresh earth.

After transplantation, the plant, like other succulents, should not be watered for 3-4 days. Then watering is resumed as usual.

Description of the plant and species

Kalanchoe is a perennial succulent representative of the Tolstyankov family, the homeland of the plant is the tropics of Australia, America and Asia.

The plant has long shoots with dense light green or dark green foliage. In different species, the shape and size of the leaves are very different: they can be weakly or strongly dissected, have a short or long petiole. As a rule, the leaves are fleshy and dense.

IN room conditions Kalanchoe blooms once a year, with perfect care - twice. The flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences and can be white, yellow, purple, red or orange.

In nature, about 200 species of Kalanchoe are known, but only a small part of them are grown indoors:

• Kalanchoe Degremona is a decorative and deciduous species that has oblong triangular leaves, reaching a length of 10 cm. Along the edges of the leaves, “kids” with roots are formed, which, falling off, take root in the ground. With age, the leaves of Kalanchoe Degremont curl slightly along the length.
• Kalanchoe Mangina - has small rounded leaves, bell-shaped flowers reach 2 cm in length.
• Kalanchoe Blossveld - can reach a height of 45 cm. It has dark green ovate leaves, slightly wavy along the edge. It blooms in lush umbellate inflorescences, which can be red, white, pink, yellow or purple.
• Kalanchoe pinnate - the most popular viable species, can reach a height of 1 meter. Oblong fleshy leaves have a light green color, and form "kids" along the edges. This species has healing juice.

Growing Kalanchoe at home. Signs and recommendations of Feng Shui.

Plants play different roles in human life. They are medicine, weeds, and pets. Among the latter, Kalanchoe occupy a worthy place among hostesses.

It grows and gives long flowering in response to reasonable care and attention. Although recognized unpretentious plant in terms of watering, fertilizing and transplanting.

Is this really so - to understand the article.

What is blooming Kalanchoe, how it looks, how it blooms: description

blooming kalanchoe in pots

Kalanchoe in our latitudes are hybrids of plants from Madagascar. It belongs to the succulents, the Crassula family. In total, more than 200 of its species are known.

The maximum distribution and popularity has gained Kalanchoe blooming varieties such as:

• Blossfeld
• pinnate
• Daigremont
• one-flowered

External parameters of the plant:

• low up to 30 cm
• the leaves are large, fleshy, elastic, have an oval shape with a serrated edge
• flowers are small, united in inflorescences
• flower shape - tube with 4 petals
• during the flowering period, cover the surface of the plant with a dense carpet
• gamma - from white to deep red

Kalanchoe - is it possible to keep at home: the meaning of the flower, signs and superstitions

blooming Kalanchoe in an eco-bag — great gift for all occasions

Kalanchoe has medicinal qualities, it is useful for humans. Therefore, be sure to get yourself this plant. It is quite patient and accepts minimal grooming with gratitude.

As for signs, they all have a positive meaning. Kalanchoe is not a magnet for dark forces, outbreaks of quarrels and abuse, illnesses and troubles.

Vice versa:

• Kalanchoe absorbs the heavy energy accumulated at the end of your working day
• cleanses the aura of the house, takes away the negative from the space
• contributes to the harmony of relations in the family
• encourages change of negative thoughts to positive ones
• brings the family together for pleasant conversations
• if your Kalanchoe has bloomed, then harmony, peace and harmony reign in the house

However, consider if:

• your green pet suddenly began to fade and died, which means he took on an external dark attack aimed at destroying the harmony of your family,
• he lives with you for many years and does not bloom, which means that sincerity, depth of relationships, harmony are absent in your family.

How to water Kalanchoe in winter and summer at home?

watering can near pots with Kalanchoe

Since Kalanchoe is not a picky plant, it is not difficult to care for it.

On the other hand, like any other green inhabitant of your home, it is sensitive to excess moisture, cold, and the complete absence of sunlight.

IN summer period water Kalanchoe moderately at intervals of once a week.

• Choose water that has settled indoors for a day.
• Avoid pouring cold water from the tap under the roots of Kalanchoe.
• Leave the stem of the plant without drops of moisture so that it does not provoke disease.
• Saturate the soil with moisture so that water does not remain on the surface and in the pot pan. In the second case, immediately pour it out.
• Remember that Kalanchoe is native to the tropics, so it is easier to tolerate a short period of drought than an excessive amount of water in the soil. After all, he tends to accumulate moisture in his leaves and stems, which he uses during the dry period.

In winter, reduce the frequency of watering to once every 1.5-2 weeks.

• Gently lift the leaves before watering. Avoid the accumulation of water on them to avoid starting the processes of decay and disease.
• Halve the amount of water for one irrigation. It is better to wait until the soil in the Kalanchoe pot is completely dry and then water than adding liquid to damp soil. So you reduce the likelihood of freezing of the plant and its stress from the watering procedure.
• The water temperature should not be lower than room temperature, in which Kalanchoe lives.

The general principle for watering at any time of the year is good impregnation earthen coma, but without a bay.

How to transplant a flowering Kalanchoe?

young kalanchoe seedlings in pots after transplanting

Consider a number of parameters before transplanting:

• choose a diameter of a new pot a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one
• plan the procedure for the end of March-mid-April and repeat every year
• save the composition of the soil to accelerate the adaptation of the plant

Procedure:

• fill in new pot drainage and soil by 50%
• Carefully remove the Kalanchoe from the old pot. Leave its roots with an earthy clod
• install in a new flowerpot and add soil
• lightly tamp the soil around the stem
• water the plant moderately in a new pot
• feed him for a week until he fully adapts

What land is needed for Kalanchoe?

a mixture of soil in the hands of a girl before falling asleep in pots for transplanting Kalanchoe

The ideal composition of the soil for transplanting and growing Kalanchoe at home is a combination of elements from equal whole and half parts. Namely:

• leaf humus, soddy land and coarse sand, taken in equal whole shares
• charcoal and brick chips - in half

Use bone meal as fertilizer. It is enough 1 g per 1 liter of soil mixture.

• Observe the soil acidity index for Kalanchoe. The first is able to vary within 5.0-6.5 pH.
• You can either buy ready mix in specialized stores, or cook it yourself. In the second case, additional sterilization is needed.

How does flowering Kalanchoe reproduce?

healthy kalanchoe seedlings on a plate before planting

Blooming Kalanchoe can reproduce in 2 ways:

• vegetative, that is, cuttings, leaves
• seeds

In the first case choose:

• healthy stuff,
• warm season, when the duration of the light part of the day is not less than 12 hours and the temperature does not fall below +24℃,
• a well-lit place, but without direct sunlight.

In the second:

• different composition of the soil. It must be from peat and sand, taken in equal proportions,
• regularly ventilated room with a temperature not lower than +18℃,
• warming the pot with cellophane until the seeds germinate. This usually happens 7-10 days after sowing.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering?

cropped peduncle at Kalanchoe after withering of all flowers

• Make sure all flowers are wilted.
• With garden shears, remove the peduncle as low as possible to the roots. Then no fungi and mold are afraid of him.
• And also cut off the extreme 2 leaves on each branch of the plant. In this way you will stimulate growth kalanchoe correct oval shape.

Kalanchoe should be pruned not only after flowering, but after purchase and for preventive purposes.

Why do Kalanchoe turn yellow, twist, dry and fall leaves?

kalanchoe dry tips of leaves

There are several reasons for this phenomenon, depending on the nature and location of the affected leaves.

• If it is only the upper ones, then the plant does not have enough sun light.
• If only the lower ones, you allowed the soil to dry out and have not watered Kalanchoe for a long time. And also, perhaps, a too hot battery is located under its pot. Therefore, change his place to a cooler one.

A few more reasons:

• cramped pot,
• plant aging, which means it's time to pinch off its healthy shoots / leaves and take rejuvenation measures,
• defeat of aphids, if a similar situation manifested itself in the summer, and the plant itself lives on a balcony or in your garden.

Kalanchoe does not bloom and stretches up: what to do?

kalanchoe stretched up and without flowers

First, define possible cause. It's either:

• lack of sunlight for which the plant stretches
• too long daylight hours, which is 12 or more hours

There are also 2 ways out of this situation:

• rearrange the pot from Kalanchoe to the windowsill without the presence of neighbors, except for succulents,
• monitor the length of the day for the plant, cover it with opaque polyethylene in the evening until morning.

Kalanchoe begins to form flower stalks when:

• he has enough strength, that is, watering and fertilizing is normal
• he sees sunlight for no more than 10 consecutive hours

Feeding Kalanchoe

Choose ready-made fertilizers for succulents and halve the recommended dose on the pack. So you feed Kalanchoe without harm to his health.

The frequency of fertilization is once a month.

Another option is special complex nutrient mixtures for flowering plants. They are good for Kalanchoe, which delight the owners with bright colors.

Where should the Kalanchoe flower stand according to Feng Shui?

flowering Kalanchoe are located on the southern part of the house, therefore they bloom profusely

According to Feng Shui the best places The locations of Kalanchoe are:

• window sills on the south side of the house,
• the extreme left corner of the dwelling - to attract abundance and wealth to the owners,
• left corner from the computer monitor for those who work in dark time days. The plant absorbs fatigue and replenishes the strength of the worker.

So, we examined the main stages of caring for a flowering Kalanchoe, the reasons for its drying and stretching up. Learn about the benefits and auspicious omens from the presence of a plant in the house.

Get yourself a Kalanchoe, if you have not already done so, and test the power of its healing effect in practice.

Video: how to care for flowering Kalanchoe at home?