We paint lining in the country: types of coatings, interesting ideas, technology. How to cover the lining inside the house in the country - the correct processing, impregnation What kind of varnish is better to cover the lining inside the house

Lining is a finishing material that looks good in the interior wooden house. It is used for both residential and commercial premises. The wood from which it is made needs to be treated with protective agents. And to give an attractive appearance, a decorative coating is applied to the lining. Naturally, to create a beautiful coating, you need to choose the right processing tools and decor materials.

Why process lining and how to choose the right funds

Before processing the lining, you should find out:

Do I need to apply a protective coating, or can I do without it;
in which rooms the processing will be carried out - in dry or with high humidity;
whether to apply a decorative coating, tint or leave it natural.

Having decided, you can proceed to the choice of impregnation and material for decorative finishes lining in indoor areas. You can leave the lining uncoated, but this option is suitable for people who are satisfied with the fact that the wood darkens over time. Some owners specifically do artificial aging with blowtorch. After this, it not only darkens, but also releases resin, which gives the surface an individuality. It happens that the owners of the baths do not process the walls due to the fact that they use cheap lining. It will be more practical for them to change it completely in a few years than to spend time and money on processing it.

In order to properly process the walls, you should know what functions the impregnation for lining inside the house should perform. So, the impregnation should:

give good protection against ignition, such qualities give wooden products flame retardants that reduce its flammability;
protect from moisture, especially in damp areas. To do this, antiseptic agents are applied to the wooden surface;
protect from mechanical damage(chips and scratches);
protect from exposure to ultraviolet rays. Wood treated with UV-resistance products changes color more slowly;
provide bactericidal protection against insects;
attach to walls beautiful view. You can give the lining the desired shade using toning. Using varnish, you can make the surface glossy, matte or semi-gloss.

To give the tree the necessary properties, usually several compounds are used that have the necessary qualities.

Types of compositions - fire retardants, stains, varnishes and paints

All compositions for processing lining can be divided into two groups: protective and decorative. The first are designed to extend the service life. They protect against moisture, insects, the formation of fungus, mold. The second gives the lining an attractive appearance. Processing must be updated regularly, as funds lose their properties over time. Processing of lining in the premises is carried out by the compositions listed below.

Flame retardants reduce the combustibility of wood. This is especially important for living rooms. In the event of a fire, flame retardants prevent the spread of fire, help to extinguish it. They are odorless and therefore harmless to health.

Antiseptics protect against the formation of mold and fungus. Stop the spread of existing mold. Over time, the product is washed out and evaporates, so re-treatment is required. There are bio moisture protective agents that not only protect against fungus, mold, pests, but also give the tree water-repellent qualities and an attractive appearance. They are expensive, but they make it possible to refuse treatment with stain, antiseptic and varnish.

The stain performs antiseptic functions, but at the same time gives the wooden surface a shade. The most popular are stains that give dark shades. This tool does not create a film on the surface, but penetrates into the pores of the material to a small depth. Stained wood should be varnished, otherwise the surface looks dirty. Drying oil was previously very popular, but recently it has been used less and less. The tree quickly darkens, and after 2-3 years the surface becomes sticky. It is used for business premises.

Bleaches are designed to be removed from wood surfaces. dark spots, areas with a blue tint, stripes. There are several types of such funds, differing in application and effectiveness. Usually the product is applied to the surface and washed off after a certain time.

Varnishes are used if you want to preserve the naturalness and texture of wood. Indoors, acrylic varnishes are used that are harmless to human health. The first layer is applied transparent, without dyes, and coloring pigments are added to the second. Alkyd varnishes are more used for floors, as they have high strength properties. They are applied to walls in places where high mechanical loads are possible. Wax mixtures can serve as an alternative, which protect the wood and give the surface a semi-gloss shine.

Oil paint penetrates deeply into wood, provides good protection against moisture, and is resistant to mechanical damage. Used for decorative finishing. Disadvantages: low vapor permeability, dries for a long time, loses color over time. Acrylate paint is in many ways superior to the oil counterpart: it dries quickly, does not fade over time, penetrates well into the pores, gives saturated color, has high vapor barrier properties. Does not crack if the panels led from temperature changes. This paint has one drawback - the high cost.

Technology for applying protection and decorative coatings

A novice builder at the finishing stage has to master new technologies. It is necessary to nail the lining correctly, to know how and with what to process it, to perform a decorative finish. The coating of the material with the selected means is carried out in stages. Before processing, prepare the lining.

1. First, it should be cleaned of contaminants with a solution. For this in warm water dilute the soda. Wash the lining with this solution. If there is an old layer of paint, for better adhesion, it is advisable to completely remove the previous layer in order to remove cracks and peeling.
2. Inspect the cleaned lining: remove mold, fungus, treat darkened spots with bleach. Finally, the panels should be wiped with a clean rag to completely remove dirt and paint residue. If there are damaged panels, they must be replaced.
3. At the next stage, we perform surface grinding. The operation is performed with a pumice stone or fine-grained sandpaper. So that there are no unpolished places left, divide the entire wall into small areas and deal with them sequentially. Grinding perform evenly, trying not to rub in one place and not to apply great efforts.
4. The final step in preparing the lining for applying funds is priming. We apply a layer of primer to the wall with a brush or spray gun. Particular care must be taken to process the seams between the panels. One layer is enough. Sometimes a paint composition is used as a primer.

By itself or with a brush. For painting, prepare two brushes: narrow and medium - with the help of a narrow one, hard-to-reach places are stained. In order for the coating to serve for a long time and be durable, you need to apply 2-3 thin layers. The coloring procedure is as follows:

mix the paint and pour it into a small container;
dip the brush in the paint to half the bristles;
before applying, press the brush to the surface and smoothly guide along the panel;
then the paint is similarly applied in one direction over the entire surface, without affecting the painted areas;
paint corners and openings with a narrow brush.

Start applying the paint from the top so that there are no streaks. To eliminate color differences, apply a layer at a time. If necessary, interrupt work should be left in a place that is not visible. The next layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried. Finishing layer do minimum thickness, apply with light even movements from top to bottom.

Lacquer is applied in the same way. If the product is tinted, then before applying it should be thoroughly mixed and periodically stirred during operation. We add less coloring pigment to each subsequent layer, in this case the surface after staining will acquire a deeper and more attractive sheen.

Your home is your fortress, a reliable rear, a place for mental relaxation. Therefore, the situation in it must be consistent with all these parameters. What creates comfort and peace in the house? Of course, the corresponding interior. Many owners, in order to create an atmosphere of comfort, warmth and a special aura of goodness and well-being in the house, use ordinary wooden lining as an interior decoration, which has come into fashion again in recent years.

But beautiful finish, like beautiful woman, requires a reliable defender.

Lining protection

What kind of wood would not be a wooden coating, its protection must be approached with all responsibility. After all, its natural beauty and durability depend on it.

There is currently no shortage of protective equipment. What types of protective coatings exist and what properties do they have? Specialists distinguish the following from them:

1. Translucent and opaque antiseptics the so-called glazing and covering.

These funds protect the tree from fungal formations, darkening and decay. They can serve as protection from 3 to 5 years.

Glazing coatings, protecting the surface with a translucent film, highlight the structure of the tree, emphasize its beauty.

Coating agents not only protect, but also decorate the tree, hide its defects, favorably highlighting its relief. We can recommend: Valtti Teho, Vinha. All of them are produced by the Finnish company Tekkurila.

Video - how scuba works on wood:

2. Oil paints - a good and fairly common form of protection. Their distinctive feature is their special resistance to adverse natural influences.

They are well absorbed into the wood and prevent deep penetration of water vapor into its structure.

Of course, slow drying and changing colors(burnout) are among their negative qualities, but in general they are quite suitable for defensive purposes. Durosil and Teho are commonly used types of wood oil paints.

3. Acrylic paints retain their color and luster for many years. Protecting wood, they at the same time allow it to "breathe", and the substance included in their composition - acrylate does not allow the dye to crack, while maintaining its original appearance. long time can last up to 10 years. Some of the representatives are Piña Pro and Pika Tejo.

And the most effective and popular defenders among the consumer, without any doubt, are various: polyurethane, alkyd, water-based varnishes. Which lacquer for lining perfectly protects and is best suited for the interior, as well as its distinctive features, we will consider in more detail.

Water-based varnishes - features, advantages and disadvantages

Choosing a varnish for lining inside the house is not an easy task.

Connoisseurs working with various types of wood know this firsthand. First of all, they advise paying close attention to the water base. and their personalities:

A high degree of protection against the effects of adverse environmental factors.
Durability. It is noted that they stay on the surface from 5 to 7 years.
Decorative features that positively affect the structure wood flooring and their appearance. They do not spoil the natural color of the wood and do not give a yellow tint.
Environmental friendliness. They do not emit harmful fumes that have a detrimental effect on the health of households. Do not have allergic components.
Fast drying (up to 24 hours) and self-levelling, which makes it possible to obtain a perfectly flat surface.
Fire safety. They contain components that inhibit the ignition of wood.

The main feature of such paints is that they, forming a transparent film on the surface of wood, do not spoil the texture of the surface, leaving a natural wood pattern and color.

In addition, they do not have solvents that cause an allergic reaction in the body.

Many water-based varnishes have one or two components in their composition. What does it mean?

Single-component ones do not contain a hardener in their basis and are easier to use. However, they have a significant drawback - they are not very durable.

The composition of the two-component varnishes includes a hardener, which better protects the surface of the tree and does not allow to crumble or swell for many years.

Speaking of water-based varnishes, experts, based on their features and consumer reviews, give them an excellent rating and believe that they are the best suited for interior decoration.

However, minor drawbacks should also be noted - you should not use strong detergents when cleaning and washing. chemicals. May fade. Therefore, you need to carefully choose detergents and cleaning agents, and preferably, on a natural basis.

Preparing lining for varnishing

In order for the varnish for lining to lay down beautifully and the surface of the wood to be even and pleasing to the eye, gotta get it ready for painting..

First of all, you need to clean the tree of dirt, dust and remove all irregularities. To do this, you can walk on the surface with a steel or hair brush.

Then pumice and sandpaper clean all roughness, especially carefully at the ends and chamfers. Then the tree can be washed with warm water with the addition of 2% soda. And let it dry well. This is the first stage of preparation.

Second stage preparation is the treatment of wood with a primer. This stage is very important. The primer fills the entire porous surface of the wood, which significantly saves the consumption of the coloring matter. You can apply a primer either with a brush or a roller, many use a spray gun to speed up the process.

Now you can start the varnishing process itself.

Video - do-it-yourself painting:

Varnishing lining with a water-based composition

Covering is not a very difficult task. The main thing is to know the technology of work and follow the instructions for its operation.

Do not dilute with drying oil or other thinners. Water-based varnish may curl. They are only diluted with water.
Do not store the dye at sub-zero temperatures, especially when painting. May freeze and become unusable.
Stir thoroughly before use until smooth.
For applying varnish, it is better to use brushes made of natural bristles, small in diameter. They crumble less and do not leave unwanted fragments on the surface.
The use of a spray gun is encouraged. The varnish will be evenly distributed throughout the wood.
You can also use a paint roller, but with a short pile.
The varnish should be applied in continuous motion along the surface, then it will lay down in an even layer.
It is desirable to make two or three similar layers. That will give a rich uniform color.
Covering the lining with each subsequent layer of varnish, it is necessary to allow the previous layer to dry. After drying, each of the layers is best treated with zero sandpaper before applying the next layer of dye. Then the surface will please the master with a deep uniform color.

Video - final processing:

Prices

Lacquers for lining on a water basis have different prices. It all depends on the manufacturer and the quality of the product. Here are some of them:

PANELLILAKA- a water-based mixture for varnishing walls and ceilings made of wood, manufactured by the Finnish company Teknos. The cost is 409 rubles for 0.9 liters.
Varnish TOBAGO, the same company Teknos. It is also used for interior work and has a water base. The price for 0.9 liters is 209 rubles.
PANELS ACCA matt- also water-based company Tikkurila. It is applied to wooden coverings. The price for 0.9 liters is 475 rubles.
PANELLI ASSA semi-gloss- intended for wooden panels. Waterborne. The price for 0.9 liters is 637 rubles.

As you can see, prices vary greatly. Which varnish to choose you can decide for yourself. We hope that our advice will help you make your home cozy and reliable.

To protect inner upholstery at home made of lining, various compositions should be used. Often, in order to protect against mechanical and other damage and moisture, the lining is coated with varnish, which will extend the life of the panels, improving their appearance. The advantage of such a coating is that the composition can be selected in the appropriate shade, which will convey a certain depth of coating and gloss.

Protection procedure

Usually for upholstery internal walls interiors, softwood and hardwood panels are used, which are subject to the aging process. Even if the type of wood was chosen, depending on the load planned for the room. However, such an undesirable aging process can be significantly slowed down.

Speaking about the list of negative factors that have a detrimental effect on lining, the following should be highlighted:

FACTOR 1: Increased solar radiation.
FACTOR 2: The increased humidity of the air, the contact of the tree with water is especially detrimental.
FACTOR 3: Beetle pests.
FACTOR 4: Mechanical damage.
FACTOR 5: The growth of microorganisms on the surface of the lining.

With help various types impregnation and compositions, you can achieve the appearance of a protective layer, which will protect the wood from the negative effects of the environment. These include temperature changes, mechanical effects, increased moisture formation, etc.

Application of water-based varnishes

Features of such compositions

Most often, compositions such as lining varnishes, which are usually used indoors, are used to protect wood.

Aqueous compositions used for processing inner lining from lining, are made on acrylic base, as well as on polyurethane.

According to their composition, they are divided into:

Consisting of one component. They are characterized by minimal strength, do not last too long, but are easy to handle;
Consisting of two components. These components are the base and hardener. Such a composition is positioned as a varnish for eurolining, since its protection is maximum.

The composition of the coatings does not include a solvent, which allows us to consider them highly environmentally friendly products. As for the consumption of the composition, and how to varnish the lining, it depends on the brand, as well as on how thick it is applied.

Below are approximate calculations quantities:

For planed wood- approximately 1 kg of varnish per 16 square meters;
For sawn wood - approximately 1 kilogram of composition per 6 square meters.

The positive aspects of water-based varnishes

Speaking of water-based varnishes for wooden lining, should highlight them positive sides:

PLUS 1: Safety from a fire point of view, since the water base is not capable of sustaining combustion.
PLUS 2: High environmental friendliness. This is due to the absence of any toxic substances. This allows them to be used indoors without harm to health.
PLUS 3: Easy to use. manufacturer's instructions will help. And you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of specialists.
PLUS 4: Spawn resistance yellow color subject to exposure to ultraviolet rays on the coating.

An additional plus of this varnish is a large transfer area. This is especially important if application is by spray, as nothing will remain inside the spray equipment.

Negative sides

When choosing which varnish is best for lining, study not only the pros, but also the cons of this kind of coating. also requires a balanced approach.

Important disadvantages are:

MINUS 1: Long wait for drying (up to a day).
MINUS 2: The price is high.
MINUS 3: At the moment of drying, humidity and temperature change have an effect;
MINUS 4: During the storage of the composition, attention should be paid to the storage conditions: do not freeze.

It is important! In principle, if the varnish is expensive and of high quality, it can be frozen or thawed several times. However, it is better to do without experiments.

In fact, a water-based varnish for wooden lining is one of the most successful options. After all, the shortcomings described above are not fatal.

How to apply water based varnish

Preparation process

The panels must first be prepared for painting.

Accordingly, before covering the lining, we:

STEP 1: We carry out the process of cleaning the lining from dust, it is necessary that there is no dirt, fungal formations, microorganisms of another type on the surface of the lining.
STEP 2: We carry out grinding of the walls of the room, you can use a simple sandpaper. It is not necessary to apply grinders. Grinding is necessary in order to end up with a perfectly flat surface, application finish coat which will give the effect of a mirror shine.

If you want to get the effect of a mirror surface (similar to the photo), you should use the so-called wet grinding, before which the lining must be moistened and allowed to dry after processing.

STEP 3: Before applying varnish, the surface should be treated with a primer, this will reduce the consumption of too expensive material. Lacquer should only be applied after the primer has dried.

Carrying out varnishing with a water composition

You can apply varnish for lining inside the house with a roller, brush, sprayer or swab, depending on the availability of places. Accordingly, the less space is available, the less the brush is needed so as not to go beyond the painted edges. Applying varnish with a brush

TIP 4: In order to give the surface depth, it is necessary to pre-treat the lining with a varnish of a dark shade, and then with a transparent one, to which it is allowed to add from 5 to 10% of the tint.
TIP 5: Several thin layers are preferable to one thick one.

In conclusion

Now you know which lining varnish is better. Pay attention to the tips given in this article. The use of water-based varnishes is very convenient option coatings for wood panels.

One of the popular options for finishing the surfaces of a wooden house or cottage is sheathing with thin boards, known as lining. As a result, the rooms acquire a cozy look, allowing you to relax in a healthy, environmentally friendly environment.

To ensure the preservation of the interior unchanged for a long time, impregnation for lining inside the house helps, which can be purchased in specialized stores and applied in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers. There are other means by which you can cover the tree.

Why use impregnation?

Some owners have doubts about the need to impregnate a wooden lining inside a suburban building. If the boards are not covered, after a while changes will be noticeable on them. With poor ventilation, blue will appear on the lining, as a result of intensive solar lighting it may turn dark grey.

Blueness is explained by the action of microorganisms, which can be eliminated with the help of active oxidizing agents, such as chlorine. The procedure is not very easy to perform and is accompanied by the release of an unpleasant odor.

A plaque that has turned gray from the sun can be removed by mechanical grinding of the lining, but the positive effect will not last long. It is more expedient to carry out processing immediately after finishing, so as not to have problems later.

In addition, the coating transforms the wood, making the interior special. Lining covered with waterproof impregnation can last longer even in an irregularly heated, damp room.

Types of compositions

How to cover the lining inside the house is an easily solved issue, because there are many products for sale for different climatic zones and types of buildings.

Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main of which are the following:

flammability reduction,
germ protection,
improvement in appearance
increase in mechanical strength.

There are products designed primarily to protect the lining, and compositions designed for a decorative effect. Many drugs equally successfully perform several functions.

What is the best way to process?

There are a large number of processing aids on the market. wood materials. Information about the most popular drugs will make it easier for potential buyers to choose a purchase.

flame retardants

Lining located inside the house next to heating devices must be protected from possible ignition. For this purpose, they are used, which are not easy to apply on their own.

It is much more convenient to buy a lining for a summer residence, pre-impregnated with fire-fighting substances. In rooms with a moisture concentration not exceeding 70%, the lining can be covered with solutions with moderate resistance. Inside the house, the applied composition will remain for a long time, it costs much less than a weatherproof solution.

Antiseptics

A strong risk factor for wood damage is microbiological exposure. Get rid of it with the help of antiseptics. Antimicrobial solutions that can be impregnated with wood cope with biological contaminants, prevent the appearance of new foci of mold and decay. Antiseptics have a pungent smell that does not disappear for a long time, and you should pay attention to this when buying, having studied the reviews about the product.

More expensive preparations than conventional disinfectants can not only protect against microorganisms, but at the same time improve the aesthetic impression, increase the ability to repel water molecules.

Mordants

Special liquids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate deep into the wood, create a certain color or shade, are called. The term has a foreign synonym - beyts. The solutions do not protect, but only tint the wood, although there are special types of expensive stains with a pronounced protective effect.

Note! In any case, after applying the stain on the lining inside the dacha, it must be varnished on top. Otherwise, the tree will not retain its original appearance.

Sometimes there are dark spots on wood planks, the appearance of which remains a mystery. You can treat such places with bleach, choosing the concentration and exposure time well. You can practice on the lining waste, see how many tones the wood base is clarified, and draw the appropriate conclusions.

Lucky

Varnishes have a good protective effect in relation to lining inside a summer house or a residential building. They can also cover the lining to achieve a decorative effect. Lacquer compositions based on acrylics decorate the surface well, create a biological barrier on it.

Due to the minimal allergenicity indoors, it makes sense to use scuba. It dries longer than solutions in organic liquids, but is more safe for health. Scuba diving can create a completely or slightly matte, as well as a glossy surface.

If you add color to the solutions, you get a colored product with the desired shade. Outside, such a composition will not last long, therefore it is not recommended for outdoor use. Water-based varnishes create a barrier to steam penetration, eliminating contamination of open pores.

Note! In some modifications of scuba diving there are additives of antimicrobial action, which significantly improves the safety of lining inside the house.

Substances that level the influence of UV rays have been introduced into other compositions. With such compounds it makes sense to cover the walls illuminated by the sun for most of the day.

Alkyd lacquer solutions have great resistance, after drying of which the coating can be preserved for 10 years. Usually inside a wooden house, dachas, it is recommended to cover the floors with such compositions. For lovers of permanent color solutions rooms can be applied alkyd varnishes on the walls. If the desire to change the interior arises earlier, you can spread a varnish of a different color on top.

Paints

To cover the lining inside the cottage, a huge group of various wood paints can be used.

The "veteran" of the market are oil paints of all colors and shades, which are kept on a dry surface for more than 7 years. After the expiration of the period, the paint layer may discolor and peel off, then the painting will have to be repeated. Improves the fixing of pigments on wood by pre-treatment of the base with drying oil. drying out vegetable oils cover all pores with a polymer film, which impairs vapor permeability, but improves the quality of the coating.

Note! Oil paints - the most cheap material to cover the lining, which has disadvantages.

Due to the clogging of the natural pores of the tree, the microclimate inside the room worsens. When painting, there is an active evaporation of the solvent, which has an unpleasant odor. Vapors from organic liquids are harmful to health, so painting can only be done in summer with open windows and doors.

Acrylic paints are also made on a strong-smelling basis, painting should be carried out carefully, with thorough ventilation of the rooms. Acrylate paint is applied faster and easier than oil formulations, forms an elastic, elastic coating that lasts a long time and is durable. The walls inside the cottage, painted with acrylates, tolerate the winter cold well, even if there is no heating for a long time.

Oils and waxes

In addition to drying oil, which is made from drying oils, others are used to cover the lining inside the dacha, which are well absorbed by wood. They form a matte or shiny surface when gently rubbed and then polished. Similar chemical structure have waxes, the difference lies in the replacement of glycerin ester to the highest monohydric alcohol.

Waxes have a very high resistance, form a shiny, even surface when properly distributed and applied to the lining. Wax coatings can be preserved for decades in cases where there are no large mechanical loads. Wax blue is sold in a ready-to-use state. Hard waxes must be softened by melting in a water bath before application. In order for the wax to be evenly distributed, the lining should be pre-primed.

A good result will be obtained if the boards are coated with a mixture of wax and oils that combine the advantages of both components.

Features of impregnation application

There are several types of lining, they differ in the number and shape of joints on the resulting surface. Depending on this, you will need different amount efforts to prepare.

In any case, before covering the lining with any means, you must carefully examine all the boards. In the presence of dark spots, local bleaching is carried out. Then the entire surface can be lightly washed with a dilute soda solution, wait until the water has completely evaporated. Only after that it is possible to process the tree with soil and the main composition or immediately by impregnation.

Cracks are covered with putty for wood, everything is carefully cleaned with sandpaper.

For more effective fixing of the decorative layer, the wood is primed. Very carefully you need to distribute the primer mass in the seams. To apply primer over the main part of the area, you can use an airbrush, at the junction it is better to prime with a brush.

Each tool has its own application features, which are necessarily described in the manufacturer's recommendations. Accompanying documents need to be well studied, prepare the compositions in accordance with the instructions. All funds are applied in several stages; each subsequent stage can be performed only after the surface has dried, while the final layer should be the thinnest. Following these rules will help you get a reliable and beautiful coating.

Interior decoration country house should be durable, safe and durable. And if in winter it is empty and not heated, then it is also moisture resistant, since the risk of condensation in this case is very high.

Not every material will cope with such tasks, however, if you properly process and decorate the lining made of natural ...

We paint the lining in the country: types of coatings, interesting ideas, technology

The interior decoration of a country house should be durable, safe and durable. And if in winter it is empty and not heated, then it is also moisture resistant, since the risk of condensation in this case is very high. Not every material will cope with such tasks, however, if properly processed and decorated with natural wood lining, it will last for decades.

Depending on how to paint the lining inside the house in the country, it will have a different appearance: it will retain its natural pattern and shade or acquire a new one. And protective compositions for wood impregnation improve its performance.

Lining in the design of a country house

Why process and paint lining

Any material made of wood must be coated with protective compounds. Without them, the finish will quickly lose its appearance and become unusable. Paints, varnishes and impregnations perform several functions:

Improve the appearance of the front surface of the lining;
Prevent natural darkening of wood;
Protect against mold, fungus and rot;
Reduce the release of resin from conifers;
Improve water repellency, thereby preventing swelling and deformation;
Reduce the ability to ignite and spread fire.

Coatings different types solve one or more problems. Therefore, for best protection you have to choose several compositions at once. How to paint the lining inside the house depends on exactly what functions are assigned to the coating and what kind of finish you would like to get in the end.

Types of compositions for lining

All means for wood processing are conditionally divided into protective and decorative. Some of them need to be combined, others can be used on their own. Ideally, primary processing should be carried out before the installation of wooden lining, so the products will be protected from adverse factors from all sides. If the skin is already installed and coated, it will need to be removed or sanded.

Note! Eurolining, if it is made according to the standard, is already covered with protective or protective and decorative compositions.

protective equipment

The primary tasks of these compositions are to protect the tree from pests, mold, fungus, moisture, and drops. temperature regime and extending the service life of lining and finishing coating.

Covering the lining with a protective compound before installation

Common means for processing wooden surfaces:

Primer. Popular base for decorative finishes. It improves adhesion, prevents the absorption of moisture and the release of resin, fills the pores and hides small irregularities. Compositions with an antiseptic additive are produced, they protect the tree from damage by mold and fungus.
Oil-wax. Creates a dense film surface that perfectly repels water. This treatment is necessary for rooms with high humidity.
Linseed oil. Deeply impregnates wood, hardens over time. Protects from moisture and gives the lining a pronounced structure.
Drying oil. A once popular processing tool. Today, it is being replaced by more advanced formulations. Improves the hydrophobicity of wood, but the coating quickly changes color and sticks.
Bleach. The material is more often used locally, where there are defects such as blue spots, natural darkening.
Antiseptics. Protect the surface from pests, fungus and mold. They are already used on the affected areas of the finish.
Flame retardants. Reduce the ability of wood to ignite and spread fire.

Oil-wax and linseed oil do not require additional processing, as they give the surface a pronounced pattern, and the color can be tinted. It is also permissible not to paint drying oil, but it will have to be updated often. Primer and antiseptics are used as a base for finishing.

Lining covered with drying oil

Decorative coatings

It is necessary to select these compositions taking into account the state of the finish. There are products that preserve and emphasize the natural look of wood, make annual rings more pronounced, give a shade. Others, on the contrary, hide the pattern under a dense colored layer. The former should be used if the lining has no defects (grades Extra, A and AB) and old paint. The second, for products with numerous damages (grade B and C) and coatings that cannot be removed.

Transparent formulations for finishing wooden lining: varnishes, stain, some paints. Opaque: acrylic and oil paint, water-based.

Lucky

Acrylic, alkyd and water-based varnishes are most suitable for interior work. Completely preserve the natural appearance of wood. Pigment can be added to the composition, which will give the lining a shade. The varnished surface has a glossy or matte texture. Additionally protect the finish from moisture, discoloration and minor mechanical damage. May contain antiseptic additives.

Lacquer coating for lining

Decorative azure

Gives wood a pronounced structure and any color. It does not form a film on the surface, but penetrates deep into. The material is transparent, so the lining under it should be without significant defects. In addition to being decorative, it also has a protective function.

Variants of shades of decorative azure

wood stain

It has almost the same effect as decorative azure. Stains wood in a rich Brown color different shades. Stain is often used for artificial aging of lining. It is important to consider that it does not sufficiently protect against moisture.

Stain shades

Acrylic water-based translucent paint

Forms a thin layer on the surface of the wood, through which the texture and natural shade of wood are visible. Such paints hide minor defects in the finish.

Translucent paint on lining

Oil paint

Thick opaque finish. Forms a film on the surface. May have any shade. Keeps color and integrity for a long time. This lining paint needs to be renewed approximately every 5 years. Has a pungent odor.

Covering lining with oil paint

acrylic paint

More durable opaque finish than oil paint. Virtually odorless, dries in a short time. Can create a matte and glossy finish. Its only drawback is its high cost.

Matte acrylic paint

water emulsion

The colors are odorless and dry quickly. Form a matte or semi-matte texture. Suitable for dry rooms only.

Water-based paint for decorating a country house

The video shows an example of a competent combination of protective and decorative coatings for lining, applied at home, without the use of special tools.

A wide selection of coatings allows you to choose absolutely any color and texture for lining. In the conditions of a country house, it is better to give preference to the most persistent and unpretentious compositions that do not have to be updated frequently.

If the panels have many defects or an old coating, then dense, opaque paint is indispensable. It is possible to improve the appearance of the base surface by removing the top layer of wood, but this is too laborious and time consuming.

An unusual combination of shades of paint for lining

The colors and shades of lining can be combined in the decoration of one room. This technique allows you to divide a spacious room into zones. Decorate or diversify the design, place accents.

Color accents in clapboard trim

Due to the color of the finish, you can achieve some visual effects. Light shades expand the space, dark ones, on the contrary, make it smaller. A white ceiling looks taller than a brown one.

The color solution for lining can match the palette of shades used in the interior or contrast.

Harmonious combination color palette textiles and walls

Lining processing technology

Protection and painting of lining is carried out in several stages. The first one is preparation. If the finish is new, then before covering the lining, it is enough to clean its surface from dust with a solution of 5 liters of water and 150 gr. soda. After drying, the first layer can be applied.

In the presence of old coatings, grinding with pumice or sandpaper will be required. Better do it grinder. The task of this procedure is to create a rough texture that will easily adhere to the coatings.

Cleaning walls from old paint with a grinder

If thick paints are applied to the lining, then they can be cleaned off mechanically (with a building hair dryer and spatula, grinder) or with special chemical solutions. Neither method guarantees perfect results, but it's worth a try. This option is better than painting the lining inside the house right on top of the old finish.

The coating can not be removed, but then it should be degreased. Without fail, remove areas with crumbling paint, air cavities and clean to smoothness.

In the presence of serious defects, such as fallen knots, it is necessary to putty the hole and clean it to smoothness.

Applying protection

If the coating could not be applied to an uninstalled lining, then the joints should be more thoroughly lubricated in order to process as much as possible large area. The composition must be applied in a thin and even layer. To do this, you can use both a brush and a roller, as well as mechanical tools. If the protection is applied in several layers, then it is important to dry each of them thoroughly before painting the lining with the next composition.

Coloring

The method of applying the finish coat depends on its type. General rules works:

Use two brushes (wide for the main part, narrow for joints) or an airbrush;
Painting starts from the top so that accidental drops do not spoil the finished surface;
Pass one section once, in a continuous line;
Some varnishes and paints are applied in two or three layers, each of them must dry. naturally within a few days;
It is better to make several thin layers than one thick layer;
Only painted finishes should not be exposed to UV rays and extreme temperature changes.

AT hard-to-reach places can be used for coloring foam sponge. It is best to apply the composition over the entire area in a short time. If you want to take a break, then the joint must be located in an inconspicuous area.

Applying paint with a spray gun

For the interior decoration of a country house, lining is one of the best options. It does not require complex maintenance, and it is enough to restore the surface once every 7-10 years (depending on the type of coating). If you process it according to all the rules and taking into account the features of operation, the material will last at least 25 years.

How to process lining inside the house - a quick guide

Both internal and external wall cladding with clapboard is perfect solution for the owner who cares about the condition of his home. Interior decoration will create a cozy and wellness atmosphere in the room. The outer one will protect the facade of the building from unnecessary damage.

In this article, we will dwell in detail on why the lining should be treated, what kind of protective composition is better to do, what is the application technology paintwork materials, as well as how much you need to count when painting.

How to effectively protect a tree

How to process lining inside the house? This question is often asked by the owners who used interior decoration wood of your home.

Today, processing lining inside the house is not a problem. It is only necessary to choose the right protective coating that will fit under a particular room.

Some are more suitable for rooms with high humidity, others perfectly protect boards from ultraviolet rays, and some generally increase the strength of wood and prevent the risk of premature abrasion.

But also an important factor in processing is that protection should look good on the boards. It should not distort the natural structure of the tree. On the contrary, its task is to emphasize the naturalness of the material used and blend harmoniously with the rest of the interior.

Most often, to protect wood, the following substances are used:

antiseptic
bio oil
Primer

Types of varnishes for working on wood

Speaking specifically, how to process the lining in the house, then the choice of protective mixtures is quite large.

1. Ground

Such a mixture is not only a complete primer, but also an excellent bio protective agent. Primer - antiseptic suitable for processing both indoors and outdoors.

Moreover, the use of a primer is appropriate even on an affected tree. The primer, along with a textured finish that is meant to protect, will prolong the board's longevity and keep it neat and tidy.

2. Protective and decorative

One of the main qualities of the mixture is that it gives desired color wooden surface. By the way, protective and decorative coatings are an innovation in the market of paints and varnishes.

But it is very important that even when processed with such a composition, the tree structure is still visible.

They are very convenient to use, since they do not first need to use a primer, because they already contain antiseptics. Moreover, they are resistant to fading and temperature changes.

Some types are suitable for use on wet wood. They are great for indoor and external works.

The final coat has a soft semi-matte tone. According to the manufacturers of these funds, the guarantee is 8 years.

3. Scuba diving

Continuing to talk about how to treat the surface inside the house, you should definitely pay attention to water-based products. For work inside the house, professionals recommend scuba diving.

Advantages of using scuba diving:

No smell
Fast intercoat drying
It does not contain organic solvents

For external work, products with water-repellent additives are suitable, which protect wood from dirt and moisture. Of course, it is not from the budget class, but the owner is provided with durability and ease of maintenance.

4. Oils

Quite often, the surface of the tree is treated with oils or their combined mixtures.

Oil coating provides protection against contamination, moisture and dust, due to the fact that it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.

An important advantage when using varnish is also that there is no solvent aroma, but you can only feel the smell of the plant on which the oil was created. Moreover, this composition is very easy to tint, with which you can get the desired shade.

Tools for painting operations

We answered the question of how to process the lining, but there was one more thing left: how to process the lining inside the house?

Its importance lies in the fact that all compositions are different in consistency, so the poet should be especially careful about the selection of tools so that the application of the protective layer is convenient and effective.

An approximate list of necessary when applying paint and varnish mixtures:

Napkins
Scotch construction
Scotch bright
Sandpaper (#240)
Tray for paint or varnish
Roller
brushes

Whitening

This process is the first step in painting with any composition.

It is the cleaning of the boards from any contamination.

If there are difficulties with the selection of bleach, it is best to use a special stain.

After the bleaching process is completed and the lining becomes a clean canvas, you can proceed to the second stage - priming. The third stage is the application of paint.

Whitening tools needed:

Roller
Tassels
Stain (bleach)
Solvent
Gloves
Eye protection glasses

Video - glazing of wooden surfaces:

We paint according to the rules

If the wooden surface has already been repeatedly painted, then before applying a fresh layer of varnish, it is necessary to evaluate the quality.

If it is still good, then you can wipe it with a 2% soda solution.

To prepare such a solution, you need 10 liters of heated water and 300 grams of soda.

After treatment with soda solution, the working surface should be puttied and treated with drying oil. After such a procedure, all the wooden surfaces in the house will change significantly.

If painting the lining inside the house happens for the first time, professionals advise adhering to a certain technology in this matter in order to avoid smudges and bumps.

Paints and varnishes should be applied with the tips of the bristles. It is very important that it be thin. Otherwise, a large amount of paint may become unusable. So that the pile does not leave a mark on the treated walls and ceiling, before painting, it is better to treat them with soapy water.

Also study the article - how to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard.

Video - how to properly process the walls inside the house:

Particular care should be taken when applying the final layer. For an even coverage, protective composition it's best to start at the top. Hard-to-reach places, for example, frames, baseboards, the space near the batteries, are best painted over with a brush that has a diameter of no more than 5 cm.

It is best to start painting the door from the paneled side.

A dry brush will help prevent smudges of paints and varnishes. Brush movements upward will save the surface from unnecessary flaws.

Video - painting the house inside:

The cost of work

The price of painting a lining for one square meter is approximately 280 rubles.

One square meter of the lining itself will cost the buyer about 320 rubles. But the cost of boards is significantly influenced by the wood from which they are made and its grade.

Varnish to process wood can be bought for about 260 rubles per liter.

We hope that this article will help each owner to paint the lining with high quality, as well as to choose the right materials. Good luck with your work.

Means for covering lining inside the house

Why use impregnation?

Some owners have doubts about the need to impregnate a wooden lining inside a suburban building. If the boards are not covered, after a while changes will be noticeable on them. With poor ventilation, blue will appear on the lining; as a result of intense sunlight, it may turn dark gray.

A plaque that has turned gray from the sun can be removed by mechanical grinding of the lining, but the positive effect will not last long. It is more expedient to carry out processing immediately after finishing, so as not to have problems later.

In addition, the coating transforms the wood, making the interior special. Lining covered with waterproof impregnation can last longer even in an irregularly heated, damp room.

Types of compositions

How to cover the lining inside the house is an easily solved issue, because there are many products for sale for different climatic zones and types of buildings.

Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main of which are the following:

flammability reduction,
germ protection,
improvement in appearance
increase in mechanical strength.

There are products designed primarily to protect the lining, and compositions designed for a decorative effect. Many drugs equally successfully perform several functions.

What is the best way to process?

There are many types of wood processing products on the market. Information about the most popular drugs will make it easier for potential buyers to choose a purchase.

flame retardants

Lining located inside the house next to heating devices must be protected from possible ignition. For this purpose, flame retardant impregnations are used, which are not easy to apply on their own.

Antiseptics

Mordants

Special liquids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate deep into the wood, create a certain color or shade, are called stains. The term has a foreign synonym - beyts. The solutions do not protect, but only tint the wood, although there are special types of expensive stains with a pronounced protective effect.

Note! In any case, after applying the stain on the lining inside the dacha, it must be varnished on top. Otherwise, the tree will not retain its original appearance.

Lucky

If you add color to the solutions, you get a colored product with the desired shade. Outside, such a composition will not last long, therefore it is not recommended for outdoor use. Water-based varnishes create a barrier to steam penetration, eliminating contamination of open pores.

Note! In some modifications of scuba diving there are additives of antimicrobial action, which significantly improves the safety of lining inside the house.

Substances that level the influence of UV rays have been introduced into other compositions. With such compounds it makes sense to cover the walls illuminated by the sun for most of the day.

Alkyd lacquer solutions have great resistance, after drying of which the coating can be preserved for 10 years. Usually inside a wooden house, dachas, it is recommended to cover the floors with such compositions. Fans of permanent color schemes of rooms can apply alkyd varnishes to the walls. If the desire to change the interior arises earlier, you can spread a varnish of a different color on top.

Paints

To cover the lining inside the cottage, a huge group of various wood paints can be used.

The "veteran" of the market are oil paints of all colors and shades, which are kept on a dry surface for more than 7 years. After the expiration of the period, the paint layer may discolor and peel off, then the painting will have to be repeated. Improves the fixing of pigments on wood by pre-treatment of the base with drying oil. Drying vegetable oils cover all pores with a polymer film, which impairs vapor permeability, but improves the quality of the coating.

Note! Oil paints are the cheapest material for lining lining, which has drawbacks.

Oils and waxes

In addition to drying oil, which is made from drying oils, other oil compositions that are well absorbed by wood are used to cover the lining inside the dacha. They form a matte or shiny surface when gently rubbed and then polished. Waxes have a similar chemical structure, the difference lies in the replacement of ester glycerol with a higher monohydric alcohol.

A good result will be obtained if the boards are coated with a mixture of wax and oils that combine the advantages of both components.

Features of impregnation application

There are several types of lining, they differ in the number and shape of joints on the resulting surface. Depending on this, a different amount of effort will be required to prepare it.

Cracks are covered with putty for wood, everything is carefully cleaned with sandpaper.

For more effective fixing of the decorative layer, the wood is primed. Very carefully you need to distribute the primer mass in the seams. To apply primer over the main part of the area, you can use an airbrush, at the junction it is better to prime with a brush.

The better to process the lining indoors

How to process the lining inside the house - this question worries many who use this product for decoration various rooms. Of course, the material can be left in its original form, but then it must be borne in mind that the service life of the coating will be only 5-6 years. This perspective does not seem entirely appropriate.

Why is this needed?

It is necessary to process the material in order to increase its operational properties and maintain an attractive appearance (enhance the visual impression). It should be noted that work with lining consists of several stages, each of which is important.

So, lining processing is necessary to improve the following characteristics:

Fire resistance. This characteristic allows you to increase the duration of the spread of the flame over the surface, the time of ignition, or completely prevent the occurrence of a fire.
Protection of the product from mold and fungi, which lead to destruction. Especially this indicator should be increased in areas of high humidity.
Increased resistance to mechanical damage. This property is necessary for those areas that are constantly exposed.
Immunity to ultraviolet. Minimizes fading and drying.

Processing lining allows you to extend the life of the material

Not to mention the decorative factor. It lies in the fact that a substance is applied to the surface of the material, which improves its decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface can remain the same as it was originally, or completely transformed.

Various types of formulations for processing

The modern market for building and finishing materials offers a wide selection of different compositions that can be used for this type of work. Processing lining inside the house is done independently, without the use of special equipment.

The processing of the lining must be carried out with special compounds

On a note! To get a good result, you need to purchase products that have the necessary certificates, and are also produced by trusted manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market that are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.

Antiseptic solutions

Such substances are used to protect wood from the occurrence of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). The material is treated with this preparation before cladding, due to the fact that it must be applied to the entire surface of the product. Such a procedure is especially indispensable when it is planned to use lining on objects with high level humidity.

The application of an antiseptic allows you to protect the wood from mold, microbes and fungus

It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using decorative components. When choosing antiseptics, pay attention to the place of application. The label must indicate that the product is intended for indoor use.

The work is carried out as follows:

Each fragment is processed separately. Surface treatment on only one side will not bring the desired effect.
As a tool, a brush and a roller are used.
The antiseptic is applied to the entire surface in a thin and even layer. It is advisable to process all areas - notches, corners.
Each element is left for a while - until completely dry. It is necessary to avoid that the material is in contact with each other during drying.

Work on processing the lining with an antiseptic must be carried out separately with each element

Thus, wood is obtained that will be resistant to various microorganisms that multiply in a humid environment.

flame retardants

These compounds are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of fire. Applying this material is quite difficult. Impregnation of lining with flame retardants will be much more effective if it was produced at the enterprise. Although it is impossible to exclude self-application of the substance.

The composition is divided into two groups, which differ in the mode of action:

Flame retardants that prevent combustion by releasing non-flammable gases.
Substances that form a protective film on the surface of the product.

Impregnation with flame retardant reduces the likelihood of ignition of the material

It must be understood that these solutions cannot completely protect against the effects of fire. They only increase the time it takes for the processed elements to ignite.

To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of an antiseptic and a fire retardant. This is a combined composition that has a combination of their positive properties.

Priming compositions

The primer is applied before applying decorative substances to the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as reduce their consumption.

Before applying varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with a primer

The outer parts of the product are processed. It should be borne in mind that priming can be single-layer and two-layer. It depends on whether the treatment was performed with other compounds, as well as what kind of wood is used.

On a note! Currently, primers combine a lot of positive qualities. They not only reduce the consumption of subsequent materials, but also serve to protect against fungus and mold.

wood stain

The stain is used as an impregnation if it is planned to use a colorless varnish or wax in the future. It evens out the color of the wood and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has another protective property. It includes the functions of an antiseptic.

Wood stain improves the color of wood, and is also used as an antiseptic.

Before work, it is necessary to decide on the choice of solution, which can be on a different basis (alcohol, water and oil). The composition is available in finished or dry form. But the method of application is completely the same.

Wax

The main task of wax is to protect the surface from damage, as well as to eliminate the likelihood of poisonous fumes. The last factor refers to cases when lining is used for lining saunas and baths. That is, it is necessary to prevent the release of toxic substances when exposed to high temperatures.

Waxing should be done with a soft cloth.

A purely decorative effect cannot be ruled out. The treated surface acquires a deep and even color.

The work is carried out according to the following principle:

A certain amount of material is applied to the surface.
Rub it with a soft cloth until it is completely penetrated.
Several layers should be applied.

Some manufacturers indicate additional terms required for wax application.

varnish

Varnish is necessary in order to give the surface a beautiful look and protect it from damage. The inner perimeter of the premises is best treated with water-based acrylic compounds. This solution is transparent and translucent. If required, it can be dyed by adding color.

Lacquering allows you to give the lining a more spectacular look and protect it from damage.

The following application technology looks very nice:

Initially, the first layer is applied - a completely transparent composition.
The second layer is a translucent solution. It forms an interesting shade.

This principle allows you to preserve the natural texture of the tree.

Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, as they completely hide the natural surface of the material.