Kalanchoe does not bloom - what to do, how to make it bloom? Proper pruning Kalanchoe. instruction ✔

Note that this is one of the unpretentious and decorative indoor plants. It is very popular with flower growers, because it is not only an easy-to-care and beautiful-looking flower, but also has a whole range of medicinal properties. The people call Kalanchoe - "Tree of Life".

Today, there are more than two hundred varieties of this flower, which are successfully grown at home. Proper care for Kalanchoe includes:

• landing;
• watering;
• top dressing;
• swelling of the soil;
• pruning.

In this article, we will dwell in more detail on how to cut Kalanchoe and why this should be done.

Why you need to cut Kalanchoe

Home care for Kalanchoe, in addition to watering and feeding, should also be aimed at pruning the plant. There are absolutely no difficulties in this process. All, without exception, varieties of this houseplant successfully tolerate pruning. The main task of the grower, in its implementation, adhere to certain rules.

What is pruning? First of all, it is the removal of a certain part of the leaves and peduncles. These manipulations make it possible to form a beautiful and compact bush from long stems of Kalanchoe, which grow in a random direction.

Pruning is also carried out in order to give the plant vitality. The fact is that Kalanchoe belongs to quite juicy and fragile flowers, therefore the formation of its ground part not only makes the bush visually beautiful, but also more viable, since the juice inside the flower spreads evenly along its stems, making them more resilient and strong. And this means that in the case adverse conditions, the plant will be much more likely to survive (not dry out and die).

There are three main types of pruning:

• primary;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

All of them are carried out according to certain rules, which should be followed so as not to harm the plant. Let's consider in detail how to properly trim Kalanchoe.

How to do your own pruning

Pruning Kalanchoe at home should be carried out in compliance with safety regulations, both for the grower himself and for the plant. Leaves and flower stalks are strictly cut off, and in no case are they broken off. This should be done with a sharp knife or a clerical blade. To prevent infection of the flower, the knife must be ignited over a fire before use.

Also, before you start removing the leaves, you need to remember that despite the fact that all types of Kalanchoe tolerate pruning perfectly, there are some nuances this process. Some varieties, such as Blossfeld, this species Kalanchoe can be recognized by beautiful flowers juicy red color, fully restored even after the most radical pruning. His bush can be cut almost to the ground, and he will soon grow a green mass again, even more dense than before.

But the varieties of Kalanchoe with white and yellow flowers, are hard to recover from excessive removal of their leaves, and may even die.

Therefore, when proceeding with pruning, it is necessary to take into account this feature plants.

And so, we will consider all types of pruning of leaves in Kalanchoe in stages.

Primary pruning. These actions are aimed at preserving the strength of a young plant and laying a beautiful shape in the future. The first time the Kalanchoe bush is pruned in enough early age when the plant is fully rooted and has formed a small but already branched green mass. Technically, pruning is carried out by pinching young shoots. You should also remove one upper leaf on each young branch. After the manipulations, the flower must be removed from the bright sun, for it to recover and accumulate strength for further development requires light partial shade for the next ten days.

Preventive pruning. As the houseplant grows and develops, preventive or formative pruning is carried out. It consists in the periodic removal of new leaves and part of the shoots. To give Kalanchoe a presentable appearance. When cutting leaves from a bush, you need to make sure that an infection does not get into the wound. It is best to crush the cuts immediately with crushed charcoal.

Preventive removal is carried out immediately after the appearance of young leaves on pinched or previously cut shoots. Thus, the flower will not waste its strength in vain.

It is impossible to cut leaves and shoots during the flowering of Kalanchoe and in winter.

Pruning Kalanchoe after flowering. Even a formed Kalanchoe bush must be maintained in proper shape. It is necessary not only to periodically remove the extra leaves that the industry spoils appearance plants, but also flower stalks.

Before you start pruning Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to inspect the plant and take action only when all the flowers on the bush have already faded.

First of all, remove all wilted inflorescences and cut off one or two leaves on the apical shoots.

Removing flower stalks not only has an aesthetic function, but also stimulates the plant to form new flowers.

Pruning Kalanchoe is carried out in the morning. After, the flowers are removed from the sun and provide them with light partial shade for ten to fifteen days.

For full recovery, Kalanchoe will take about a month.

Doing the right things will make a huge difference. Kalanchoe flower will delight with a magnificent form and abundant and long flowering.

Pruning and pinching are not burdensome, but very important events for the formation of a flower bush. If you cut the Kalanchoe correctly and on time, this will not only help it to acquire a beautiful shape, but also heal and rejuvenate it.

The main methods of plant formation

Pruning Kalanchoe pursues, first of all, the goal of giving a neat shape to the bush, and also creates more favorable conditions for the development and growth of the flower. The juice accumulated inside the plant is distributed evenly along the stems and foliage. As a result, the plant acquires a healthier, “juicier” appearance, its resistance to diseases and attacks of insect pests increases.

The decorative purpose of the pruning is also important. With the exception of a couple of species - pinnate and Degrimona - the flower is grown as a compact and attractive, lush and beautiful flowering plant. Almost all of its varieties are characterized rapid growth shoots. Pruning and pinching prevent the stems from randomly branching and help form Kalanchoe in a neat, rounded shape that is pleasing to the eye.

The purpose of the trimming and pinching procedures:

Before pruning or pinching, you should accurately determine the crop variety - Kalandiva or the Blossfeld variety perfectly tolerate even intensive pruning, but rare hybrids that bloom in yellow, pink, white are much more sensitive to it. An incorrectly performed procedure can destroy them, so more often only a neat pinch of the top is used for them.

pruning

This procedure is of three types:

• initial - carried out immediately after young plant took root and moved to growth;
• preventive - helps to form nice shape, and also contributes to the healing of the flower due to the removal of diseased and old shoots;
• after flowering - this frees the bush from wilted peduncles, which become "provocateurs" of rotting stems. In addition, such pruning helps to get lush flowering next year.

When cutting a flower, not complicated, but mandatory rules must be followed. They help even a novice florist to carry out the procedure in the least painful way and with maximum benefit for the plant.

Pinching

The procedure means pinching off the tips of the shoots of the flower as they grow. This helps the bush grow dense, forms its neat shape.

The cuttings obtained after pinching are good for plant propagation - they quickly and easily take root in water or moist soil.

Features of the trimming procedure

The rules for trimming Kalanchoe at home are different for different varieties. In particular, Kalanchoe Blossfeld (has a bright red bloom) tolerates the removal of not only leaves, but also side shoots in any quantity. Even a bare "stump" of a flower will start new shoots and gradually become covered with young foliage. It also “favorably” refers to the radical pruning of Kalanchoe Kalandiva.

For work, use a sharp knife, scissors, previously disinfected with alcohol.

Pruning is carried out in the morning or in the evening to avoid bright rays of the sun on the plant. After the procedure, a lighted place is chosen for the flower, but without direct exposure to solar ultraviolet light, so that Kalanchoe does not move into rapid growth, losing its acquired shape.

hybrid varieties, as indicated above, are not pruned. For them, you just need to pinch correctly.

Dates

The procedure of trimming and pinching is not carried out late autumn and in winter, when the flower "goes to rest." It is resumed at the end of spring, even before the Kalanchoe buds are laid.

Thus, shaping and preventive pruning is last carried out in November, if the flower is on the windowsill near the south window, or a little later if it is located on the west or east.

First and subsequent preventive pruning

The first pruning for a young Kalanchoe is carried out immediately after the start of its growth: one or two upper leaves are removed on each shoot. Gradually, new shoots will appear in the pinching places. Subsequently, 1-3 leaves are also cut off from them. From spring to late autumn, you can thus create a dense crown indoor flower attractive, neat shape.

If at the end of May Kalanchoe still does not show signs of preparation for flowering, and only “fattens”, increasing the green mass, 2-4 upper leaf plates are removed on each shoot. This stimulates not only its growth in breadth, but also the laying of new peduncles.

To prevent the development of rot, the plant is carefully examined and all damaged stems and leaf blades are removed. In addition, without preventive pruning, Kalanchoe sheds old ones as it grows. lower leaves, exposing the trunk. Pinching off the appropriate shoots will cause them to branch, creating an even bush density.

Preventive pruning of Kalanchoe is also carried out only from spring to the end of autumn (maximum - the beginning of winter). After the first molding procedure, the flower is not placed in the sun in order to avoid active growth of shoots.

How to prune Kalanchoe after flowering

This procedure is carried out only after the complete end of flowering. Its main goal is not only to maintain the shape of the Kalanchoe bush, but also to free it from flower stalks. You do not need to pull - it is important not to let the petals dry and crumble, and the peduncles to wither. So that the process of plant decay does not begin, they are pinched all and as close as possible to their base. This will stimulate the emergence of new stems ready to bloom next year. In parallel, you can "cut" the Kalanchoe bush by removing excess leaves. Work is carried out in the morning, reducing the intensity of lighting.

Having completed the pruning of Kalanchoe after flowering, you need to give the plant a rest for one to one and a half months, since the process of bud and flower formation greatly weakens it. During the "sleep period" he is reduced watering and placed in a darkened and cool place. This is also important for abundant flowering in the next season.

The subtleties of the procedure for different types

The shaping methods described above are suitable for "ordinary" Kalanchoes that bloom in red. For rare hybrids with white, yellow or pink flowering, they are too radical: active pinching can not only provoke a painful state of the flower, but also destroy it.

Hybrid varieties are pinched in a smaller volume, each time treating the remaining wounds on the stems with crushed activated carbon or wood ash.

How to pinch kalanchoe

Step by step order procedures will help to carry it out correctly:

• as soon as the shoots of Kalanchoe move to growth, they pinch off the top two leaves;
• after two new shoots appear at the pinching point, they are allowed to grow until the third pair of leaves appears and pinch again at this level.

This is repeated constantly until a bush of the required shape is formed.

Too elongated, thinned shoots can be pinched more radically - with big amount leaves. Experienced flower growers carry out the procedure with your fingers, but for beginners it is more correct to pinch the plant with scissors or another disinfected sharp instrument. To prevent infection or bacteria, sections should be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or powdered with ash.

Until the end of flowering, pinching Kalanchoe is not recommended.

Competent and timely formation will provide a rich and long flowering next season, will make Kalanchoe a highly decorative and attractive flower, strengthen its health and endurance.

Kalanchoe is famous not only for its remarkable appearance and unpretentiousness, but is also used for medicinal purposes. Any grower is familiar with this plant. Our article will tell you about the important "ritual" that gives your green friend the final refined appearance - how to pinch a Kalanchoe.

1 Things to know before pinching

In the photo Kalanchoe

The heroes of our article belong to plants that have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. Juice was squeezed out of their leaves, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, applied to wounds, burns, and even from the “scourge of mankind” - the common cold (for which, until now, there are almost no more effective drugs). Especially after pinching, Kalanchoë grows fast,

Although almost all varieties of Kalanchoë need to be pinched, there are certain varieties that do not need to be pinched - they are already all year round have a complete form, without shoots, periodically drying up at the ends in other species. One of these - the most famous of all, among scientists and gardeners is called Degremona, and among the people he received the honorary name "doctor" (or "surgeon"), for exceptional medicinal properties. And also - "crocodile", behind the fleshy toothed leaves growing in pairs, between which the "younger generation" huddles. Although this Kalanchoe pinching withstands steadfastly, and if desired, you can do it, side shoots after this procedure, it grows without much zeal.

About Kalanchoe

2 How to pinch Kalanchoe - step by step

The photo shows how to pinch Kalanchoe

3 Other useful things to know about pinching

There is one more moment when it is very desirable to pinch Kalanchoe - if it should bloom, but still will not give buds. Please note that standing on the northern windowsill, the flower grows with noticeable effort and may not bloom. If it is in the south, it should be pinched before the onset of December, and if it looks to the west or east - on any convenient day. By courting Kalanchoë in this way, you will no doubt expect gratitude from him.

About caring for Kalanchoe

Often gardeners ask a question specifically about Kalanchoe kalandiva, how to pinch this flower. The main thing to consider is that the plant must be thoroughly cut immediately after flowering. The rest are the same instructions.

Whether it is necessary to pinch Kalanchoe - everyone decides for himself and his green pet, without this operation the plant will not die. However, we recall that the procedure can help the process of healthy lush growth, as well as improve the aesthetics of the appearance.

Kalanchoe grows in many houses and apartments. The plant does not require special care, but like everything else it needs watering, fertilizer and, of course, pruning. In this article, we will look at how to properly prune Kalanchoe so as not to harm the plant.

pruning domestic kalanchoe- This is the removal of excess leaves and flowers. This procedure will help shape the plant so that it looks beautiful. A small bush looks more original than a long stem.

Apart from decorative purpose, pruning is also needed for lush flowering. When we remove the extra shoots, the juice accumulates in the stem, which is then evenly distributed over the remaining branches. Kalanchoe becomes juicy, the plant increases resistance to drying.

Note that pinching is of three types:

• initial;
• preventive;
• after flowering.

How and when each type of pinching is done, you will learn further. Sometimes, especially in sunny places, the flower can outgrow. Therefore, many flower growers are interested in how to cut Kalanchoe if it is stretched out. If it so happened that a long, ugly top has grown, you just need to cut it off. Try to constantly watch the shoots. As soon as they begin to grow, you need to immediately pinch off two leaves from above. Of course, the green inhabitant of your house can do without pruning, only then it will look ugly, and old shoots will interfere with the development of young shoots.

How to prune different types

And now we will figure out how to cut Kalanchoe of different varieties. It is noteworthy that today about 200 varieties of this flower are known. However, only a few can be grown at home. For almost all varieties, the pruning instructions are the same, but for some individual representatives there are special rules.

The most common variety is . The variety is excellent for growing at home. The plant blooms with beautiful red flowers. This Kalanchoe can be cut to the very root. In this state, the flower will begin to develop intensively, its bush will become lush.
Species that bear flowers of yellow and white color, you need to pinch in a different way. True, such varieties are rarely found in homes. They need special care. It is necessary to form such a bush correctly. If you remove a lot of foliage, you can cause irreparable damage to the green space.
To perform the pinching correctly, it is important to find out what variety you have. However, it is worth remembering that pruning is a necessary procedure and painless for the plant. If rotting has begun at the cut points, these areas must be treated with charcoal. To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to disinfect the tools for pruning. In no case do not cut off extra leaves with your hands, such actions can weaken your green friend.

Initial and prophylactic sample

The initial pruning is that as soon as the plant has taken root after transplantation, it is immediately pinched. How to pinch Kalanchoe - more on that below. On the shoots, you need to cut off the top two leaves in turn. In the place where the pruning took place, young shoots with leaves will grow.
Now carry out preventive pruning. It is repeated from time to time until Kalanchoe looks like a pretty and neat bush. Don't wait for the leaves to grow. Only the young ones appeared - you can already carry out the procedure.

In late autumn, when winter is just around the corner, cutting the flower is stopped. You can again form a bush late spring. But if the flower began to bloom, pruning is prohibited.

Before you dive, identify the species of Kalanchoe, as each species is pruned differently. If the flower is overgrown, remove the top without any remorse. To get a dense bush as a result, watch the growth of the shoots. As soon as a young shoot appears, pinch off two leaves - in this place you will eventually see two shoots.

Let them grow until the third leaves appear, and pick at this level. Then let the next pair grow to the third leaf, and pinch again. And so on until you get a beautiful spherical bush.

Pruning after flowering

Pruning Kalanchoe at home after flowering is a must.

During preventive procedure remove leaves and flowers. The leaves are cut, as usual, one by two extreme. Now let's talk about how to prune Kalanchoe after flowering correctly. The step-by-step procedure is as follows: first of all, you need to carefully examine the flower to find out if the whole flower has faded; flower stalks should be removed at the very base, otherwise the plant may begin to rot.
Every time the plant has faded in a lush color, you should carefully remove every single flower stalks. Then pruning is done. It is better to carry it out early in the morning, in extreme cases, you need to manage before noon. Thanks to this simple procedure, the formation of new stems is stimulated, which are ready to bloom.
When the pruning of Kalanchoe after flowering is completed, the green space needs rest. At this time it is less

Almost all varieties of Kalanchoe are unpretentious in care and have medicinal properties, due to which this plant is grown by many flower growers. One of the conditions good growth and the development of culture is its proper pruning. It is not difficult to perform this procedure on your own, but you need to know how to do it correctly and at what time to carry out the procedure. You also need to take into account that not all varieties of Kalanchoe are cut in the same way.

The essence of pruning and its types

Pruning is necessary step caring for Kalanchoe. The procedure is the removal of faded buds, wilted leaves and extra shoots that take away the strength of the flower for its development. Pruning is performed to give the plant a neat and well-groomed appearance, as well as to properly form a beautiful dense crown.

With the help of pruning, you can adjust the growth and development of the plant in the right direction. When removing unnecessary consumers of moisture and nutrients the flower gets the opportunity to nourish and develop root system and aboveground part. After a properly performed procedure, the plant becomes stronger and more beautiful.

Depending on the reason for pruning and the time of its implementation, the following types of procedure are distinguished:

• primary;
• preventive;
• after the end of flowering.

To cut the plant correctly, you need to use a sharp knife, cutting off the leaves at the base of the shoot. Do not cut off unnecessary parts with your hands, as this can cause the culture to wither.

How to cut Kalanchoe depending on the variety?

Now about 200 varieties of Kalanchoe are known, but only a few of them are grown at home. The rules and timing of the haircut for different varieties differ:

Variety name	Cropping Features	A photo
Kalanchoe Kalandiva	This variety of Kalanchoe is very fast growing. In just a year, a bush can grow by 30 cm. Therefore, when growing this succulent, you cannot do without a timely haircut. Young plants need to be pinched as soon as their active growth begins. To do this, remove a pair of top leaves on each branch. Then, during the growing season, branches are cut as necessary to form beautiful crown. During the flowering period, pruning is not carried out. After the plant has faded, the flower stalks are cut off at the base. Pruning Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini is done in the same way
Kalanchoe Degremont	This type of succulent is valued for its decorative leaves and medicinal properties. To prevent the plant from stretching, it is necessary to pinch the growth point in time by removing the top of the main and side shoots. This species blooms very rarely and during flowering the bush is weakened. Therefore, it is recommended to remove all flower stalks as soon as they appear, so as not to provoke decay.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld	This variety of Kalanchoe is grown at home most often. The plant tolerates the shearing procedure very easily, so it can be carried out at any time and in an unlimited amount. Even if you cut off all the shoots of this flower completely, soon new young shoots will appear from the remaining hemp.

Initial and prophylactic procedure

Initial pruning should be done immediately after purchasing the plant. This procedure sets the direction of subsequent growth and allows you to form the crown correctly. To do this, immediately cut off the top so that the plant does not stretch up, but grows to the sides. If time is lost, and an ugly frail top has formed on the bush, it is simply cut off. The cut off part can be used as a cutting and planted in a pot with fertile soil to get a new plant.

Kalanchoe bush after pruning

To form a dense bush on each new shoot, the top two leaves are removed. This causes Kalanchoe to branch. After a while, two new shoots appear at the cut point. They are allowed to grow to the third pair of leaves and are cut at that level. Then again they wait for the appearance of two shoots and cut them off after the appearance of the third pair of leaves.

Formation of the Kalanchoe crown

This is done until the desired Kalanchoe crown is formed. Subsequently, preventive pruning is regularly carried out for the plant, removing all unnecessary shoots. The last time pruning is carried out in November or in winter, if the bush is in a lit place.

In winter, Kalanchoe cannot be cut, since during this period the plant is at rest.

With the onset of spring, you can continue the sanitary cleaning of the plant, but only if flowering has not occurred. In this case, there is no need to wait until new leaves and shoots grow, they can be cut off immediately after they have appeared. After pruning, you can not put a flower on a lighted windowsill. The abundance of sunlight provokes growth, and Kalanchoe can stretch out a lot. It will be correct to leave the plants in partial shade.