Planting lawn grass with your own hands in the summer. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands: proper preparation and sowing of grass in spring and autumn

The lawn always looks good on personal plot. Soft and fresh grass gives the area a well-groomed appearance. Sometimes, without a lawn, the landscape design of the territory looks unfinished, incomplete.

Let's talk about how to choose planting material and how to plant lawn grass yourself on your site.

As soon as the gardener decides on the type of garden lawn, he can already start sowing the grass mixture. But it should be taken into account that even best material for planting will not be able to show successful results without proper preparation of the site for sowing the lawn. This moment is the key on the way to beautiful and well-groomed area planted with green grass.

Site preparation

Here are some rules and guidelines for preparing the site for sowing the lawn as well as preparation for laying roll type lawn.

First of all, you need to remove absolutely all debris from the site, remove the roots of trees and stumps, as well as all the root systems of shrubs. The remains of trees and bushes left in the soil can provoke the appearance of grebes in a grassy area.

It is necessary to remove the top sod layer of soil using a conventional shovel or a special machine. The shovel method will require skill from the gardener and physical strength. This is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Cutting the sod layer is a faster and less energy-intensive method. Yes, and in this way you can better prepare the soil.

If there are a lot of weeds on the site, then it is imperative to use herbicides, for example, Roundup. After applying the drug, dead plants should be completely removed. It should be borne in mind that plants such as dandelion or clover have a developed root system and even with manual weeding, the remaining part of the rhizome will eventually grow and sprout sooner or later.

Lot leveling

This is a lot milestone on the way to successful landing lawn. The area must be level as much as possible. When leveling the ground, specialists in planting an English lawn even use building level. This is justified, because this is the only way to get a perfect lawn surface as a result.

Terrain planning should be done only in dry and clear weather. At the same time, the slope can not be removed, its presence will even help drain excess water on rainy days. But even such a slope should have a perfectly even relief.

Holes and bumps in the ground can be leveled in two ways:

• remove the layer of soil from the bumps and move it to the recesses and pits,
• fill the lowlands with fertile soil taken from other sites.

If there is no fertile soil, then it may well be replaced by a purchased soil mixture or peat soil. If the soil in the area is clayey and heavy, then in order to make it more permeable to water and air, you need to mix it with river sand.

Ideal soil parameters for growing lawn grass, per 100 grams of soil:

• acidity 5.5-6.5 pH;
• humus - 2.5 - 3.5%;
• nitrogen and nitrogen compounds - 10 milligrams;
• phosphorus - 15-25 milligrams;
• potassium: 20-30 milligrams;
• copper and zinc.

Drainage

If necessary, the soil must be present drainage layer. This is an optional step, but necessary in some cases.

Any instruction for planting a lawn says that you need to properly arrange drainage. If the place of sowing is not flooded and not subject to spring floods, then in this case the usual digging and fertilization will be sufficient. In other cases, it is necessary to create a drainage system. This process must be combined with leveling the ground.

If the soil on the site is often flooded with water or it stands on it, then in this case it is simply impossible to do without drainage.

When leveling the terrain of the site, you need lay the removed layer of soil on top of the drainage laid in two layers. The bottom layer consists of coarse gravel, and the top layer consists of sand or small gravel. So, a three-layer base will appear at the landing site of the green carpet. It looks something like this:

• the upper 15-20 centimeters of the layer - fertile soil,
• below is 15 centimeters of sand or gravel,
• further 15 centimeters of gravel.

In addition, each layer must be carefully compacted.

The type of drainage directly depends on the size of the site, location ground water and other factors that need to be discussed separately.

There are times when the lawn is located near the foundation, then you need to lay French drainage, which can be done by hand. This is especially true in small areas.

Soil treatment and final cleaning

On the small area soil can be processed with a shovel or fork. You need to dig the earth 20 centimeters deep. If the humus layer is thin, then the depth may be less. In this case, it is necessary to feed the soil organic fertilizers and add to it river sand. Lawn grass does not like depleted soil and simply will not grow on it.

Lumps of earth must be broken, otherwise the soil will settle unevenly and this will not allow you to properly level the relief of the site. You can break up lumps with a rake, shovel or pitchfork. During this, it is necessary to simultaneously clear the earth of stones, debris, weeds, as well as the remains of plant rhizomes.

If the area for planting is large, then it is best to use a motor cultivator.

If sowing is planned for spring time , then it is recommended to prepare the site in the fall. Then earthen clods can be left until the sowing period. This will improve drainage. It is necessary to level and break lumps before direct landing.

Before proceeding with tamping, and this is the next stage in preparing the site, you need to drive stakes around the entire perimeter and pull a rope over them. Next, you need to ideally adjust the level of the rope, the straight line of which should be 180 °. For accuracy, you can use the building level.

Rammer

Soil compaction This is a very important step in site preparation. With the help of it, possible voids are removed from the thickness of the soil and thereby the unevenness of the relief of the green carpet is prevented.

You can compact the soil both with your feet and with a special roller. As a skating rink, any smooth rounded object with a radius of at least twenty centimeters is perfect. For example, it could be metal pipe large diameter.

It is necessary to tamp the soil only in dry and clear weather. After compacting the soil with your feet, you need to remove the traces of shoes with a rake.

Needed during the whole process control the level, and if it seems that there is an unevenness somewhere, then you need to fix it right away. To do this, you can add a layer of soil or remove it.

Plot fallow

Many people ignore and skip this stage, because it takes a lot of physical strength and time to complete it. But it has a number of advantages.

Fallow aging rids the soil of roots and weed seeds. This stage is obligatory for the sowing lawn; parrying can be omitted when laying the rolled lawn.

You need to steam the plot for two months. The method consists in the constant removal of weeds and treatment with preparations - herbicides.

Currently, green manure sowing is used instead of fallowing. They are sown on the site one and a half months before planting the lawn, and before planting, the plot with plants is plowed up. It has been proven that this has a beneficial effect on the soil and enriches it.

Pre-sowing preparation

One week before the expected sowing scatter over the area mineral fertilizers and close them with a rake to a depth of five centimeters.

When loosening the soil, clods of earth should be no larger than the size of a grain of wheat.

Before sowing grass, you need to choose the most favorable day in terms of weather. Should be clear and dry. The top layer of soil should ideally be dry and the bottom layer moist.

Spring sowing is best done in April - June. At summer sowing Abundant watering will be required, as lawn grass is very demanding on moisture and can dry out.

How to sow lawn grass in the spring on your site?

So, now let's talk about direct sowing. The grass mixture has already been bought and now it remains to proceed to the most important thing.

Getting Started:

First watering

Lawn grass sprouts, as a rule, 7-20 days after sowing. If the weather is not rainy, then the lawn should be watered regularly. But this must be done with extreme caution, a watering can with a spray or a special lawn installation that sprays water jets.

As soon as the green carpet grows to 10 centimeters, it's time for a haircut.

Conclusion

We figured out how to properly plant lawn grass in the spring on your territory. It is worth saying that if you follow all the recommendations for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, as well as the rules for planting and care, then it is quite possible to become the owner of an ideal lawn cover on the site, which will be a highlight and decoration of the territory.

To turn your site into a neat green meadow, you need to spend quite a lot of time and effort. In addition, you need to know exactly when to sow lawn grass (in autumn or spring), how to care for it, and what other points you should pay attention to.

Lawn grass: features

The selection of plants that can be used as lawn grass has been carried out over several generations. Preference was given to crops with the following characteristics:

The latter quality is considered especially important, since in its absence it is impossible to create a full-fledged lawn. Florists are not so picky about the height of plants, however, low-growing lawn grass requires much less care (it does not need to be cut and leveled weekly). It would also be more far-sighted to choose perennial crops: they do not need to be planted again every year, and growth activity in such varieties is noticeably lower.

Interesting! There are lawn grasses that help get rid of weeds. They are a mixture of plants, necessarily including bent grass. True, this culture requires a lot of moisture for normal growth and development.

Thanks to good watering and top dressing, you can get uniform green shoots already 1.5-2 weeks after planting. In the future, they can be admired during each spring-summer period during several years. However, in order to avoid the development of diseases that can destroy most of the plants on the site, experienced gardeners every 2-3 years they get rid of the old lawn grass and grow crops of other varieties in the selected area.

When is the best time to plant lawn grass - in spring or autumn

From the point of view of many landscapers, the arrangement of the lawn can be carried out throughout the entire growing season. However, each season has its own advantages and disadvantages.

autumn

Sowing lawn grass in the fall is the most preferred for several reasons:

• lack of drying heat and sharp thermal fluctuations within a day (such conditions favor seed germination);
• optimal, almost unchanged level of air and soil humidity (the liquid necessary for growth accumulates due to heavy dew and prolonged rains);
• the intensity of growth of weeds is markedly reduced.

This option has negative sides. For example, night frosts can ruin what a gardener has sown. And the likelihood of this is relatively high.

Attention! The minimum temperature at which one can expect the appearance of friendly autumn shoots is + 6 ... + 8 ° C.

Timely preparation of the site for the lawn begins 4-6 weeks before the landscaper plants the grass mixture. First of all, the selected location will need to be cleared of:

• garbage (for example, construction);
• cobblestones;
• branches;
• stumps;
• unnecessary trees and shrubs;
• weeds (if there are too many of them, then it is possible to treat the soil with herbicides 3-4 weeks before sowing).

If the soil is clayey, heavy, then it will need to be loosened and mixed with sand or fine (0-4 mm) gravel. This will improve aeration. Sandy soil is recommended to be enriched nutrients by adding manure or compost to it.

The optimal acidity level for a lawn is 5.5-7 pH. If this indicator is too high in the soil, then it can be corrected by liming with dolomite flour.

Lawn grass

Areas with excessively wet soil must be drained. For this you need:

1. Remove the fertile part of the soil.
2. Pour pebbles, broken bricks and stones in a layer of 15-20 cm.
3. Raise the achieved level by another 8-10 cm by pouring sand.
4. Level the surface by rolling it with a thick log.
5. Bring back the humus.

After 10-15 days (after the soil has settled), the area will need to be leveled by pouring earth into the pits and removing it from the bumps. After that, you can fertilize the soil with potassium-phosphorus or special lawn compounds, distributing them with a rake.

The finishing touch is compacting the soil with a garden roller or a log. To further stabilize the soil, you can make abundant watering of the site.

Autumn lawn sowing can be:

1. Moisten the soil a couple of days before the expected day of sowing.
2. Mix seeds with sand in a ratio of 1:1.
3. Evenly scatter the resulting mixture over the area (first walk along, then across, crossing the rows).
4. Loosen the surface of the earth with a rake, simultaneously planting the seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm.
5. Tamp the soil with a roller and sprinkle with a layer of peat 1-1.5 cm thick.
6. Water the soil carefully using a fine sprinkler.

In autumn for 1 square meter area consumes about 60-70 g of seed material.

Attention! In order not to damage the fragile root system, you should not walk on the lawn in the first months after germination.

spring

The spring version is good because during this period the germination of seeds improves for natural reasons - daylight hours lengthen, it becomes warmer. It is better if the lawn is sown in April, because during this period the moisture is still retained in the soil. Later - from the end of April to the beginning of July - it is possible to sow lawn grass mixtures only if they are guaranteed regular and sufficiently plentiful watering (from a watering can with a fine spray).

The soil for spring planting is prepared in the same way and at the same time as for autumn planting. Top dressing and intensive watering at spring planting starts in March. This allows not only to make the soil as suitable as possible for the lawn, but also to germinate all the weed seeds left over from last year, and then remove unnecessary grass from the territory in a timely manner.

Note! During sowing, you should move around the site on wide skis or boards. This will ensure that no traces are left behind.

1 m² will require 30-50 g of seeds. It is also recommended to leave some of the seed material in reserve in case there is a need for additional seeding. After completing the procedure, the earth must be mulched with peat, humus and sand.

The first mowing is done when the lawn grass reaches a height of 6-10 cm.

Summer

Planting lawn grass in July or early August is perfectly acceptable. However, seed consumption will be somewhat higher than in spring, since some of them will burn out (accordingly, another part will have to be left for sowing bald spots, which may appear later). More intensive watering will also be required, since in July - August the soil dries out especially quickly.

The rest of the summer landing leaves a positive impression:

• at proper care shoots appear after a week;
• there is an opportunity to see which places on the site remained empty before the snow falls and sow them before the vegetative period ends;
• the lawn will be green most of the fall (before frost).

It is preferable to plant a lawn at the end of summer, when the earth is still warm enough, and the humidity of the air and soil is already beginning to gradually increase.

Lawn grass

Seedling Care

The main part of lawn care activities involves the implementation of:

• glaze;
• cleaning;
• top dressing;
• cutting.

All these procedures are easy to perform, but they must be repeated regularly, otherwise the appearance of the lawn will noticeably deteriorate.

• walk on the lawn if the thickness of the snow cover is less than 20 cm;
• arrange a skating rink on the lawn;
• cover the lawn with snow

In the spring, you need to do the following:

• clear the area of ​​debris, stones and leaves;
• comb the lawn with a fan rake;
• aerate and fertilize the soil;
• treat plants for fungal diseases by spraying them with fungicides;
• sow those areas that remain bare;
• cut the lawn.

In summer, the list is reduced to watering (produced every two days), fertilizing with fertilizers and cutting. With the onset of autumn, it will be necessary to sow bare areas, fertilize the soil and aerate it.

Rolled lawns

Tools needed for planting and care

To prepare the soil, and after planting the lawn and caring for it, the following tools are required:

• metal and wooden rakes;
• wooden slats 1 m long (several pieces for leveling the area);
• mosquito net (used to protect seeds from exposure to sunlight);
• fertilizer (special lawn or complex): 50 g per square meter;
• watering can with fine spray;
• scales.

Of course, you will need high-quality seed material (it is desirable that it be grafted) or several strips of rolled lawn.

Often oats, rye and other cereals are used for sowing. Best Herbs for lawns in the south:

• bluegrass meadow;
• meadow fescue;
• ryegrass.

If desired, lawn crops can be independently combined in suitable proportions, checking the success of the chosen combination in the area next to the cottage.

Thus, there is no fixed time frame for planting the lawn. You can sow seeds at any time of the year, except for winter. When choosing the time for planting, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each season of the year.

The lawn becomes an important part landscape design on household plots, city squares, squares, parks and areas around hospitals, sanatoriums, offices and industrial buildings. Naturally, the main reason for seeding a lawn is to provide beautiful arrangement territory. In addition, planting a lawn in a country house or in front of a building avoids the growth of weeds that cause allergy attacks in many people.

When is the best time to sow lawn grasses?

The main seasons for planting, in principle, are two: spring and autumn. is no exception, so planting lawn grass is also carried out during the beginning and end of the summer season. Each of the options has its own characteristics that must be taken into account in order for the event to be successful. True, there is an exception - which can be planted from early spring to late autumn.

Planting lawn grass in spring

The primary task of the owner, who decided to sow lawn grass in the spring, is to prepare a springboard for the future grass carpet. It is carried out in advance in the fall. A rectangular (in most cases) area is selected, which is located in the illuminated area. It is dug up several times, treated with herbicides and fertilized. Additionally, in the spring, it is recommended to manually remove the remaining weeds in order to sow the lawn into clean land.

When to sow the lawn in spring? Planting seeds takes place on April 10-20. At this time, it is already warm enough so that the seeds do not freeze at night, and not too humid, so it is recommended to moisten the ground additionally. in the spring it is loosened so that the seeds are not sandwiched between hard patches of soil. To avoid moisture weathering or erosion of seeds, the earth is rolled with a special roller. You can expect the appearance of the first shoots by the end of April, and in June the lawn grass should already be spreading over the area with a solid carpet.

How to sow a lawn in autumn?

Autumn landing is great alternative spring. While sowing a lawn in the spring faces difficulties in the form of hot, dry air and insufficient humidity, this is not a hindrance to sowing in the autumn: in September-October it is still warm outside, but it rains quite often. At the same time, weeds no longer develop so quickly, so you can first plant a lawn, and after winter, start removing the remnants of weeds.

The main thing in autumn sowing- do not tighten. It is right to sow lawn grass in late August-early September, so that a powerful root system has time to form before frost. For people who do not know how to plant a lawn at all, this option is the best. They will have enough time to prepare the area throughout the summer, so the chances of success will be much higher. At the same time, the main key to success is the preparation stage, and it must be completed in compliance with all requirements.

How is the soil preparation for the lawn?

At this stage, people understand how to properly plant a lawn, and prepare a piece of land for this. Before the main stages of planting a lawn begin, the following types of work must be completed:

The first step is to remove debris from the site, which includes, among other things, stones, branches, wrappers and plastic bottles;

to ensure the most even plane, it is recommended to uproot the remains of shrubs and trees;

The site should rest, so it is left "under steam" for 1-2 months.

How to plant grass for a lawn?

When preparatory work are over, the period for the acquisition of grass mixtures begins. It is impossible simply without studying in detail its composition. Individual varieties of grass are suitable for each site, so planting lawn grass with your own hands requires careful study of the composition of the grass mixture.

The ideal solution would be to use a combination lawn that includes seeds different varieties. When choosing on your own, you need to understand that all of them must complement each other and correspond to the climate, purpose (or functional) and climate. It is best to determine which lawn to plant with a professional grower who clearly understands the purpose and characteristics of each variety. He can also tell you how to properly plant a lawn and how to grow lawn grass with ideal parameters.

When the mixture has been purchased, the place for planting has been prepared and the materials on how to plant a lawn in the country have been studied, the planting stage itself begins. To do this, mineral fertilizers are applied (which are needed directly for the development of lawn grass) and the soil is loosened for the last time with a rake. It is advisable to choose the weather when you can sow lawn grass: it is important that there is no wind so that the seeds do not scatter, and minimal humidity in order to give the plants the opportunity to develop calmly and not receive an excess of moisture.

Many experienced gardeners in stories about how and when to sow lawn grass say that time does not matter, the main thing is to mix the seeds with sand and be able to evenly spread the mixture over a given area. This really works, but beginners often miscalculate the volume of sand, and the earth turns out to be too loose. But in order not to think about when to plant a lawn, a seeder is designed: seeds are loaded into it and evenly distributed over the area, without scattering over the area from the wind.

So, it was decided how to sow lawn grass and the seeds were on. They are carefully pushed into the ground with a rake. If you are in doubt about how to sow lawn grass correctly and whether all requirements are clearly met, sprinkle the lawn with a layer of peat mixture about 1 cm. After that, a roller is driven over the lawn so that the seeds do not remain on the surface. It is better to water the crops from a sprinkler so as not to clog the ground. ideally through a system drip irrigation, but if the grass is lawn and its planting is a curiosity for you, then a sprinkler with a small pressure is also suitable.

Grass varieties for planting

Now that you know when and how to plant lawn grass, it's time to choose seeds to put that knowledge into practice. In our country, the climate is quite severe, so even experienced agronomists cannot ensure the growth of all varieties of plants. Ideal for domestic realities 3 types of grass: red fescue and thin bent grass. All of them are not afraid of either heat or frost, and the root system of plants forms a very dense turf that leaves no chance for weeds. Grass consumption - about 30 thousand seeds per 1 square meter.

As mentioned above, each variety has its own characteristics. Red fescue germinates slowly and provides beautiful lawn only for the second year. Meadow grass meadow poorly builds up the root system, so you should not plant it yourself. The bent grass is thin, as such, has no drawbacks: it tolerates winter well and is not too whimsical to care for. Often it is this plant that is the main component of the mixture.

Rolled lawn: what are its advantages?

The roots of the rolled lawn came from the USA. Legislation in some states simply prohibits having an untidy lawn. But it is simply impossible to plant a lawn during the laying of a house so that it grows simultaneously with the building (construction takes 1-2 months): construction garbage, cars and building materials clearly do not contribute to the development of an ideal lawn. Therefore, large breeding companies are engaged in the creation: it is grown under special conditions from breeding bluegrass, planted on a prepared area and can be operated in a couple of weeks. This implies the main advantage of a rolled lawn - the possibility of very fast gardening of any area, even in a hot summer.

Besides, rolled lawn is a guarantee of the quality composition of the grass mixture and excellent selection of seeds, which is beyond the power of novice agronomists. The grass in the roll is grown evenly due to the special equipment used during sowing. The finished layer of turf protects the lawn from the growth of weeds from the first days, while ordinary seed grass needs to be weeded regularly.

“But the seed that fell into the good land,
High and fast and growing strong
And shines with beauty, and breathes life ... "

No wonder people say that the right start is half the battle. So in the garden: to grow a beautiful lawn, you need to prepare the soil well, choose the right seeds and sow them in time. Let's talk briefly about how to plant lawn grass.

Soil preparation

Before sowing lawn grass, prepare the site. First of all, we free the territory from debris, trees and shrubs, uproot stumps. When the site is free, we proceed to the planning of the relief: we remove all the hillocks and fill in the pits. Large grass plantings can be diversified with hills and hollows, but if the lawn is small, then the surface of the earth should be well leveled.

A plot located in a lowland must be raised with imported or own soil, for example, left after construction.

It is very important to ensure good stock water in the spring (after the snow melts) and in case of prolonged rains, since its stagnation is detrimental to the lawn: the planted grass will dry out, bald spots, mold and moss will appear. In the presence of dense clay soils drainage needs to be done.

Types of drainage:

• surface
• open
• closed

The easiest to perform is surface drainage. To implement it, the lawn area is leveled so that it is slightly inclined towards the desired water flow.

For open drainage, several ditches are dug with inclined walls from 20 cm to 50 cm wide and 50 cm to 1.5 m deep. The bottom is lined with geotextiles. Crushed stone, gravel, broken brick are poured into the ditch, filling it by 1/3. Then the soil is filled up to the level of the soil and rammed. Such drainage well removes water after rain or during snowmelt.

Closed drainage is used on highly moist, swampy soils. For it, special pipes are used, which are laid on the bottom of the ditch with crushed stone. To protect against pollution, pipes are wrapped with geotextiles, the drain of the system is led into a special well.

Sowing the lawn can only be started after the drainage system has been established.

The next stage of soil preparation, the most difficult one, is digging. To facilitate the work, you can use a cultivator.

If the lawn is laid out on land that has never been cultivated (virgin soil), then the weed infestation of such a site is very high. In this case, in order to achieve a good result, it is necessary to follow a certain procedure:

1. We dig the soil deep or remove the sod, removing the roots. Then we do not loosen the earth.
2. We leave the site for two weeks, we wait for the shoots of weeds.
3. We spray the entire area with glyphosate-based products or weed by hand.
4. Finely loosen and fertilize.
5. We roll.

Important: you can not first treat the site with herbicides, and then dig it up. This will bring up new weed seeds from the ground.

If there is no way to dig, then we act like this:

1. First, we will use herbicides of continuous action ("Roundup") on green leaves. The waiting period for the onset of the drug is 6-10 days.
2. We import fertile soil mixed with sand. It is needed to level the surface.
3. Apply fertilizer evenly.
4. We roll.

After digging, we introduce pre-sowing mineral fertilizers into the soil. The best choice would be "Ammofoska" in the amount of 4-5 kg ​​per one hundred square meters of lawn.

Why is it necessary to roll the soil before sowing lawn grass? This allows, firstly, to see and eliminate all the unevenness of the soil, to avoid its subsidence in the future, and secondly, to compact the seed cushion. If the surface is loose, uncompacted, then at the first mowing of the lawn, dents from the legs and the lawn mower will remain, and young and fragile blades of grass will pull out along with the roots.

Instead of a heavy skating rink, you can use simple improvised means: we nail old unnecessary slippers onto wide boards and tamp the surface with our own weight.

Before sowing grass, we check the thickness of the fertile layer. It should be at least 15 cm, and ideally 20-25 cm. If there is not enough good land, it will have to be imported. The composition of the soil for the lawn is different from the soil suitable for vegetables and flowers: less organic matter and more sand are needed.

Important: it is better to prepare the soil immediately under the entire lawn. Doing this in several steps is the wrong decision, because then it will be difficult to align several sections into a single surface.

When the lawn is planned small size, and it is undesirable to dig or use herbicides - you can use a black film. At the beginning of spring, we cover the entire area with a film and press it tightly with improvised materials. By autumn, we will get a site clean from weeds. Without light and high temperature plants will die.

We prepared the site before there, how to plant lawn grass. Now it's time to figure out how to actually sow our lawn.

Irrigation system

Attention! If you are planning to install an automatic underground lawn irrigation system with retractable sprinklers that hide in the ground between watering sessions so as not to interfere with the mowing, then you need to install it at the site preparation stage!

What to choose: seeds or rolled lawn?

There are two main ways to properly make a lawn: sowing or laying a finished rolled lawn. Each method has its pros and cons. It is much easier to prepare the soil under a rolled lawn. A single treatment with herbicides and light leveling is enough: we remove only large bumps and pits. You can not dig up the site, but only add a little light ground to improve the adhesion of the roll to the soil.

Cons of a rolled lawn:

• high price
• lawn sown with seeds is considered to be more long-lived and sustainable

What seeds are best?

• climate zone
• illumination
• soil composition and acidity
• groundwater level
• purpose of the lawn: decorative, functional, parterre, blooming

For example, in order to sow a lawn in the shade, the following grass mixture is suitable:

• 15% Red hairy fescue Pinafore
• 50% Red fescue Maxima 1
• 5% Sheep fescue f. rough ridu
• 25% Perennial ryegrass tetraploid Double
• 5% Common bluegrass Dasas

And for a sunny place in a hot region, other varieties are needed:

• 45% Reed fescue Starlett
• 20% Red fescue Maxima
• 10% Bluegrass meadow Geronimo
• 25% Perennial ryegrass Esquire

Important: grass mixtures are best choice for any lawn. One variety cannot satisfy all the stringent requirements for lawn grasses.

A beautiful lawn of white low clover! But if you have animals or children, then do not rush to the store for the seeds of this plant. Blooming clover attracts bees and the risk of being stung increases many times over.

When to sow?

Let's consider several possible options:

1. Planting a lawn in the spring. This option is optimal. In the fall, when the main work in the country is completed and there is nowhere to rush, you can thoroughly prepare the site for sowing grass. In the spring, it remains to loosen the ground and sow the seeds. When to plant a lawn in spring? April May.

2. Planting a lawn in the fall. Risky event. Not suitable for regions with thaws up to +10 degrees in winter.

In the case of winter sowing, one must correctly guess in which month to do this: the seeds must either have time to sprout and get stronger, or wake up only in the spring. A freshly grown lawn will die if young shoots fall under severe snowless frost or thaw.

3. Summer sowing.

The grass sown in July will wait good rain for germination. If a prolonged drought sets in, you will have to constantly water.

How to sow?

The consumption of grass mixture seeds per square meter is from 30 to 60 grams. We plant more densely if we want to adjust for risks: poor weather conditions or poor germination. At winter sowing seed consumption is increased by about one and a half to two times.

Lawn planting technology is simple. The entire volume of seeds intended for sowing must be divided in half. The main rule: the first half is sown, passing the plot in one direction, the second - perpendicularly. Depending on the size of the plot, you can sow either by hand or with a seeder. Be sure to leave some seeds for overseeding if the seedlings are suddenly uneven.

When we managed to sow the entire area, we cover the seeds shallowly with a rake. If left on the surface of the earth, birds can peck, and some plants can only germinate in the dark.

Seedlings appear after 7-21 days, depending on the varieties that make up the mixture. If there is no rain for a long time, then the sown lawn must be watered. A watering can with small holes on the showerhead or a nozzle on a hose that provides a fine spray of water is suitable. With a strong pressure, the seeds can be knocked out of the ground, since they are embedded shallowly.

If you installed an automatic underground lawn irrigation system (at the site preparation stage), then in dry weather, turn on watering for 15-30 minutes once a day, every other day.

During the period of growth of young shoots, weeds must be regularly removed.

We talked about how to properly plant lawn grass. When the grass reaches 12-14 cm and its roots become stronger, it's time to cut the lawn. Read about it in our dedicated article.

Watch the video on how to properly plant lawn grass.

A glade, which is distinguished by velvet grass, is able to create a certain atmosphere throughout the site. Emerald hues can define a design by combining colors, paths and alpine slides. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This is for everyone. To form a lawn on your own, you need to understand how and prepare the site on which the meadow will be located. At the same time, it is important to avoid standard errors during sowing and care.

What should be done first?

Start preparing your lawn area a few months before planting. Especially if the site is big number perennials. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Sunny and slightly shaded places are equally well suited for it. If the shade from the trees is too large, then you will need to carefully select the herbs to create a lawn. You can buy special herbal mixtures.

If you are thinking about forming a lawn on your site, then the place should be sandy or loose. If there is high humidity, equip the site drainage system. The lack of moisture will negatively affect crops. To prevent this problem, remove the top layer of soil and make a cushion using clay. The layer thickness should be 10 cm. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Take care to be good system irrigation.

Equipping the site with my own hands, dig up the top layer of soil. You will need to remove all debris. The thickness of the fertile layer should not be less than 30 cm. Have you decided to use the brought vegetable soil? Tamp it down thoroughly so that the soil is compacted.

Need to get rid of weeds

Remove weeds from the site of the future lawn. Normal weeding will not help with this. Therefore, you will need to use herbicides. For the application of drugs, he will use special devices that will spray funds on the surface of the weeds. The result of such actions will be that all unnecessary plants will die in a week. Several procedures may be required. For re-treatment, you must wait for the emergence of new shoots. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This should be returned only 3 weeks after the last tillage.

If the quality of the soil is not good enough, you can use fertilizers or special tools.

What kind of lawn can be created on your site?

Before you make a beautiful lawn in the country with your own hands, you need to decide what size and shape you need. You should also imagine what kind of design the site will have. What can be used in summer cottages?

1. Parterre. The most prestigious and beautiful lawn. Know that it is recommended to plant grass on a flat area. Seeds must be selected carefully. A thorough care is necessary for the lawn, without which it will not last long.
2. Ordinary. The most common type of glade, which is included in this type of lawn, is unpretentious either in creation or in care. In addition, it is characterized by high resistance to trampling. The common lawn is the best options for family holidays.
3. Mauritanian. This lawn is also known as herbaceous-floral. This type should be chosen only if the site is large enough in area. It includes dozens of different different varieties herbs and flowers. In addition, the appearance of the lawn will change throughout the summer.
4. You can use a rolled lawn. It is quite easy to create such a clearing with your own hands in the country. And high-quality grass cover will be obtained in the shortest possible time with minimal effort.

Lawn shape may vary. The glade can be flat and solid, representing narrow strips located between different flower beds and buildings. The shape can be unusual, curved or curly. Such a lawn is able to fit perfectly into the design of the site. Each owner of a summer house or his own house has to make a choice, guided by preferences.

Necessary tools for work

As soon as absolutely all the nuances are taken into account, you can start creating a lawn in the country with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction does not involve any complicated steps. First of all, you need to collect some tools. You will need:

1. Shovel.
2. Rake.
3. Boards. They must be long. Instead, you can use a light roller to compact the soil.
4. Seeds of those grasses of which the lawn should consist.
5. seeder.
6. Irrigation hose.

Are all tools collected? We begin to create a lawn in the country with our own hands. Step by step instructions will be described later.

Surface must be level

The first steps have already been described above. You will need to select a suitable site, collect garbage, remove weeds and fertilize it. If there is a need for this, then you will need to make a drainage and irrigation system. After that, proceed to leveling the place. The site should not have holes or hills. If all this is available, then dig the soil several times. To level it, you should use a rake. Before seeding, compact the soil using boards or a roller. It is not difficult to make it, using a pipe cut for these purposes.

The choice of herbs must be approached thoroughly

Under landing, using a rake with small teeth. It is necessary to sow perpendicularly, first along, and then across the site. Divide all seeds in two. Mix each of them with sand. Then start sowing. If the area is huge, use special seeders. Sowing depth should not be large - no more than a centimeter. Due to this, it is possible to increase the germination of seeds. There are a huge number of different varieties of grass. They differ in color appearance and the need for care. It is recommended to carefully approach the choice of mixtures, guided by the site. You can use the help of consultants of specialized stores.

Watering and lawn care

Using a rake, mix the seeds with top layer soil. After sowing, the soil should be compacted using a roller. This will improve the conditions for grass germination. In addition, the seeds can be protected from attacks from birds and wind. After sowing, the area should be watered. It is recommended to do this carefully and carefully. As soon as the first entrances appear, the site should be watered regularly.

Be sure to mow your lawn. This is the main condition for caring for him. It is recommended to cut regularly, starting from the moment when the grass reaches 8 cm in height.

Easy option for the lazy

Tormented by the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? For the lazy, there is an option that is different minimal cost forces. You just have to use roll coating. This is a special mesh with turf 5 cm thick. It is rolled up. In this form, it must be transferred to the installation site. The site must first be prepared using the methods described above. It is necessary to get rid of weeds, fertilize the soil, level the place. These operations will help prevent air from forming between the ground and the pavement. Spread the lawn over the area, roll it with a roller and water thoroughly. After all the actions done, you will get a smooth, stable coating with a rich in green. Such lawns are distinguished by the fact that the grass on them grows much faster than the sowing. You can use this method of forming a clearing if you want to get coverage in the shortest possible time.

The lawn needs to be beautified. What do the reviews say?

The lawn occupies a fairly important position in the area. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure that it harmoniously fits into the design. Consider this moment if you want to answer the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. Feedback from people who have already created clearings in their areas showed that additional design is needed. And it is best to use bulk materials for these purposes. The most popular are colored pebbles, granite crushed stone of a fine fraction and which can differ in different shades.

Do you need to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? In the spring, you can plant coniferous shrubs and a variety of flowers. As the reviews have shown, by the middle of summer you will already have a very beautiful meadow. You can also display greenhouse plants in pots. Against the background of green grass, they will look decent. Benches, various figures of gnomes or other heroes from fairy tales will be a great addition. Why not decorate the lawn with flower beds? It is too good idea. European design can be obtained with the help of rural paraphernalia. For example, you can use wooden benches, wheelbarrows with flowers, various garden sculptures. Remember that only a neat and well-kept lawn can demonstrate the good taste of the owner of the site.

The fun process of creating a lawn

In this review, an answer was provided to the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. You saw a photo of how this process looks like and what result can be obtained in the course of reading the review. They are better than any words to demonstrate the beauty that the site will receive. But there are no difficulties in the process of creating a lawn as such. Everything will depend on how much you want to decorate your site. It is worth wishing you good luck in this creative and exciting process.