Fruit garden. Processing and feeding fruit trees in the garden in spring Trees in late spring

Perennial fruit trees are characterized by continuous nutrition. Their roots, under certain soil conditions (temperature, humidity), are able to grow all year round, consume nutrients. Main autumn root top dressing orchard do not always provide the necessary concentrations, the required ratio of nutrients during the growing season. Therefore, spraying, top dressing, processing fruit trees, as a rule, is also carried out in the spring, when the nutrient reserves of plants have already been significantly reduced, and the mineral elements available for consumption, the most important of them - nitrogen, are washed out by precipitation deep into the soil during November-March. Therefore, the most important spring foliar, intrasoil top dressing and processing of fruit trees.

Foliar treatments and spraying of fruit trees

First let's talk about foliar top dressing and processing in early spring in the garden. Take a close look at your fruit trees. The buds have not yet awakened, but ants are already crawling along the branches. And if you look even closer, you can see black dots near the kidneys. This is the future aphid, its eggs. The ants are waiting for it to hatch. As soon as the buds hatch, the aphids will hatch, begin to eat leaves, and harm our garden.
Early spring spraying of fruit trees will help against such a misfortune, which should be done as soon as the snow melts, before the buds open.
What to spray? You can Bordeaux liquid (slaked lime + blue vitriol). This long-known, popular pest control tool is still used today.
More effective drug- a mixture of carbamide (urea) with copper sulphate. Typically, the complex of these components, sold in stores, is designed for 10 liters of water. It includes 700 g of urea (urea) and 50 g blue vitriol. What is its advantage over Bordeaux liquid? It not only destroys pests, but also serves as a fertilizer for fruit trees.
Getting on the branches, trunk, carbamide (urea) through the bark, the buds nourish it and in early spring the tree gets very good help for spring growth in the form of nitrogen fertilizer.
Once I read this information, since then I have been using this drug in my country house. I see how trees wake up from hibernation amicably and actively, but ... with some delay. Now you will understand why this is also a plus.
Carbamide inhibits vegetation. The buds of fruit trees that we sprayed will wake up 1-1.5 weeks later than the rest, untreated. Accordingly, the timing of flowering is also pushed back. What is the advantage of late flowering here, because we want, on the contrary, early harvest? And the fact that by doing this we reduce the risk of getting such early flowering plants as apricots, peaches under late spring frosts. Do not worry! Treated fruit trees will catch up, even overtake their untreated counterparts, but they will be stronger, healthier.
When spraying fruit trees, it is also necessary to spray the ground, last year's leaves under the tree. By the way, the treated leaves will rot faster, since urea stimulates the decomposition of organic matter very well. In addition, spores of harmful fungi and pests under trees will be destroyed.
Carbamide with copper sulphate of the same concentration can be sprayed in the garden in the fall. Here, the period of autumn spraying is also important - it is optimal to do this when, for example, from 20% to 40% of foliage falls from apple trees. More early spraying can provoke a belated growth of shoots, and this is fraught with severe freezing in winter. Therefore, in the fall, fruit trees are sprayed, the ground under them, when the leaf fall begins. It also stimulates the decomposition of fallen leaves, destroys fungal spores. But we digress, because we have spring
How to prepare a solution of carbamide with copper sulfate? First, pour carbamide into a clean bucket, fill half with water, stir well until completely dissolved, add copper sulfate powder. The spray mixture is ready. Be careful. The mixture is toxic. Do not spray trees in windy conditions. Use a respirator, mask, goggles to protect your respiratory and vision organs from harmful effects.
The same treatment should be carried out on currant and gooseberry bushes. But, keep in mind, the gooseberry wakes up, releases leaves earlier than others, therefore, it must be processed before the buds peck.

Root top dressing of fruit trees

Now let's talk about intrasoil spring top dressing.
Let's start by determining how to properly maintain the near-stem circle of a fruit tree? The earth around it should be loose - this provides air access to the roots. Most often, we dig up the ground near the trunk, trying to ensure that the dug up area does not go beyond the crown.
Nowadays, you can often find gardens in which the space under and between garden trees is a lawn. It is beautiful, aesthetically pleasing to the eye. sow the earth trunk circle lawn grass or clover, that is, grasses with a shallow root system that will help keep the soil in a loose, porous state. In no case should it be weeds. root system weeds penetrate deep into the ground, taking away nutrients that could get to the fruits.
Fertilizing fruit trees, of course, is simplified if the ground near the trunks is clean, without grass or weeds. Then, usually when loosening or digging, a furrow remains along the perimeter of the crown. Put organic or mineral fertilizers, dig them in and that's it. The rest will be done by rains or watering, dissolving nutrients, delivering them to the roots of trees.
The first intrasoil top dressing is carried out two to three weeks before mass flowering (March-April). To do this, use fast nitrogen fertilizers: from organic - bird droppings, from mineral - ammonium nitrate.
In no case do not lay fertilizers in the immediate vicinity of the trunk, since there are the main bearing skeletal roots of the tree, there is no point in feeding them. Suction, capillary roots are located along the perimeter of the branches. Such top dressing can be done from the moment the buds open.
What if you're under a tree beautiful lawn? After all, you don’t want to damage it with such dressings? Take a crowbar or a pointed stake, step back a meter from the trunk and pierce your lawn with a crowbar / stake to a depth of 5-7 cm along the perimeter of the near-stem circle (do not forget about the restricted area directly near the trunk). Of course, a lot of such holes will have to be punched near an adult tree.
The nutrient solution should be prepared in advance. We take large capacity- it can be a tank, for example, a 200-liter barrel - pour 1-2 buckets of mullein into it (it is better to take not quite fresh), or horse manure, or near a bucket chicken manure, you can add a couple of handfuls of complex fertilizers, an armful of mowed grass, crusts of old bread, a half-liter jar wood ash. Fill with water, insist 12-15 days. For fertilizer, we will use a diluted solution - 1-1.5 liters of concentrate per bucket of water.
The amount of watering will depend on the age of your fruit pet. For example, 5-7 buckets of nutrient solution are enough for a 10-15-year-old tree. Water will get into the holes punched by you in a lawn, will be quickly absorbed. Then pour it all over the top clean water- you can use a hose - you will rinse lawn grass from fertilizers, the nutrient solution will not harm your lawn. It’s good to do such fertilizing watering before the rain, then the work will decrease - you don’t have to pour clean water from above - it will rain for you.
Such top dressing (possibly less, but not greater concentration) can be done once a month until the end of July, that is, until the end of the development period, the growing season of trees. Before this period, we had top dressing with a predominance of nitrogen. Starting from August, fertilizing fruit trees should be with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium in order not to cause new wave growth, increase the winter hardiness of your garden. Nitrogen from fertilizing dressings should be completely excluded. During this period, the intensive growth of the tree stops, the buds in the axils of the leaves pupate, the growth points top off.
Now about foliar treatments of fruit trees in late spring. It is good to do them when the trees have already faded, maybe the ovary has already appeared, the leaves have reached their full size. Gardening stores have complex fast-acting fertilizers (ballast-free nutrient salts) containing, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. Dilute the preparations according to the instructions, spray the trees on the leaves.
Thus, processing, feeding fruit trees, spraying them in early spring will save your garden not only from diseases and pests, but also lay the foundation for the success of the future harvest.

Spring pruning of trees stimulates vegetative growth and accelerates the maturation of branches. Arborists of the Industrial Alpinists company will professionally clean trees in early and late spring in Moscow and the Moscow region. We serve organizations and private clients. Pruning is carried out on large-sized trees growing in any conditions. We take out the cut fragments of the tree and clean the place of work.

Why spring pruning is relevant

The debate about when is the best time to prune trees seems to go on forever. In favor of spring cleaning are the laying and formation of young branches, as well as favorable weather conditions. This procedure is performed before the start of sap flow (until the kidneys swell). For fruit trees, breaking this rule is unacceptable (otherwise, the yield will decrease). Ornamental species can be cleared after the formation of foliage.

Having removed even a small branch, it is necessary to immediately cover the cut with a garden pitch or other special tool.

Trees such as maple, chestnut, mulberry, poplar can be safely cleaned after the end of sap flow. When injured, they have active sap flow. Therefore, such a procedure, even in late spring or summer, is not terrible for them.

Among conifers, they tolerate a haircut perfectly. different kinds juniper, arborvitae, yew and spruce. Other types of evergreen large-sized plants are subjected to light spring sanitary pruning. It is necessary to form their crown not by cutting branches, but by pinching young shoots. Moreover, it is quite difficult to work with conifers - the juicy pale green tips of the branches are quite fragile, easily bent and broken. Yes, and there is a high risk of breaking the top.

The slightest damage to evergreens, if the crown is not properly formed, will lead to a violation of the verticality of the tree. With the growth of two tops, one of them must be urgently removed.

By spring fruit trees pruned annually. This stimulates yield and helps prolong the life of the plant. but garden trees should be cut correctly - otherwise you can forget about large and abundant fruits.

Rules for spring tree pruning

The most important rule of any (including spring) removal of branches is the use of a rust-free tool. In this case, the toolkit must be well sharpened. Garden tools should not tear the tissues of the plant, but carefully cut off the excess. You should work very carefully, without harming the remaining branches.

This is especially true when removing large branches. Before cutting them, it is necessary to remove as many small branches growing on them as possible. And only after that you can start sawing a massive branch, cutting it off in parts. The edges of large cuts are carefully protected. Such an operation will contribute to the rapid growth of callus (connective tissue that promotes the healing of wood wounds).

Sections made not at the pole are rarely overgrown. Therefore, such places, when pruning in the spring months, must be carefully treated with a wound healing composition.

In addition to torn edges, cuts should be without grooves. They will become a place of accumulation of water, which will lead to rotting of the wood. The putty used must be waterproof, sterile and antiseptic. Only in this case, the microorganisms and spores that have entered the wound will die and leave no chance for new pests to settle at the cut site.

Types of tree pruning in spring

In early spring, both strong and weak cleaning of trees are performed. In flowering species, a strong one contributes to active flowering, with a weak one, many small flowers are formed. During this period, the following types of branch removal are performed:

Formative. Helps create a special shape of the crown. This creates a certain type of "green cap" with the desired density of temporary and skeletal branches.
Regulatory (supportive). In addition to maintaining the shape, such cropping supports certain parameters crowns according to the level of illumination.
Rejuvenation. It is especially indicated for aging and old trees, since as a result of such pruning, the growth of young branches is activated.
Recovery. Returns flowering, fruiting and growth to those affected by weather conditions and neglected, decrepit large-sized plants.
Sanitary. Gives you the opportunity to remove damaged, intersecting, dead or diseased branches and helps to increase the illumination of the leaves.

In a metropolis, it is quite difficult to perform spring pruning of large trees. Cramped conditions, a large number of people and vehicles make such work difficult and dangerous. Therefore, for this work, a logging ticket is required. The climbers of the company "Industrial climbers" will not only provide this service quickly, professionally and at a reasonable price, but will also carry out the removal of the trimmed material, as well as cleaning the territory. Contact us, we will cut the trees as needed!

K category: Garden

Tree planting

If we keep in mind that it is possible to dig up trees only from the end of September or from the beginning of October, and in November sometimes planting becomes impossible due to frost, then it becomes clear that sometimes drunken trees for autumn planting may arrive too late; they have to be dug in until spring. If frosts have set in, and the trees are on their way, then the place intended for digging trees should be covered with horse manure so that the soil does not freeze, since digging in frozen ground is very difficult and harmful. But also for those gardeners who prefer spring planting, it can be advised to write out trees in the fall and dig them in for the winter, since trees are often late in spring, especially when they are discharged from more northern areas. There seems to be nothing more unpleasant than being forced to be late in the spring with planting due to the untimely arrival of the prescribed trees. That is why, when planting in the spring, it is certainly better to take out trees from the fall in order to be able to plant in early spring, which is of great importance for success; it is especially harmful to plant trees in late spring, when buds are already beginning to bloom. When extracting trees in autumn for spring planting, it must be borne in mind that the roots do not stop vital activity even after the leaves have fallen. It has been noted that even after the leaves have fallen off, the roots form laps in places damaged during discharge, or on artificial cuts. For this reason, it is very important to cut the roots during the autumn digging of trees, and not to postpone this operation until spring (cutting the roots before planting, or the so-called refreshing of the roots). If you carefully cut the roots (as well as before planting) and then dig in the trees, then in the autumn there are nodules, and such trees take root sooner and are better accepted in the spring.

Every day the air is getting cooler and the sky darker. This means that it's time to keep the bright colors of autumn in our homes. Just a few simple and inexpensive accents can make any interior truly cozy and inviting. The queen of autumn, the pumpkin, will help us in this. This universal material, from which you can make a huge amount interesting crafts. Pumpkin decor looks mysterious and attractive. It can be infinitely varied.

Bell pepper came to Europe in the 15th century from South America and Europeans liked it so much that today, for example, in Hungary there is even a museum dedicated exclusively to pepper. This vegetable is extremely rich in vitamins and minerals, which makes it an indispensable product. healthy eating. In this article I want to talk about my experience of growing bell pepper v open field. And about why I manage to get every year good harvests this irreplaceable vegetable.

The smell of raspberries for me is strongly associated with childhood - the gentle hands of my grandmother and amazingly delicious jam, which was given out in teaspoons and only during a cold. Even then I dreamed that I had a lot of raspberries. My dream came true, every year I harvest a double crop. The first - from ordinary raspberries and distillations of the second year of remontant. And in the fall - the second - 3-5 cups a day from remontant first years. How to care for raspberries in the fall, I will tell in the article.

Do-it-yourself apple mustard from Antonovka, prepared at home, will outdo all industrial competitors. Mustard is thick, vigorous, mustard seeds make the texture varied. This seasoning for meat, fish, sausage fits perfectly, even just on a slice. fresh bread spread - it will be delicious! It is not worth harvesting a large amount for the future, it is always better to put a portion of fresh mustard sauce, in just 3 days, the mustard will pick up a fortress, become burning.

Among the countless varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers, there are such as, for example, Ramiro peppers, whose popularity is literally global. And if most of the vegetables on the shelves of supermarkets are nameless, and it is almost impossible to find out about their varietal affiliation, then the name of this Ramiro pepper will certainly be on the package. And, as my experience has shown, this pepper is worth knowing about it and other gardeners. That is why this article was written.

Autumn is a favorite season for many gardeners. The main crop has already been harvested and processed, but the time for rest has not yet come. There is still a lot to do in the garden and in the beds, but it is important to devote time to the flower garden. There really is something to do here, because many flowers are transplanted and propagated in the fall, and the appearance will largely depend on the preparation of the soil in the flower beds. ornamental garden next year. About what you need to do in the flower garden in the fall, read this article.

Fruit Pie with Sour Cream Filling is an easy-to-make and delicious homemade pie that can be made in less than an hour. For the filling, you can take any fruit or fresh berries, but I advise you to give preference to sweet and dense ones, for example, as in this recipe - pears, bananas, sweet plums. For cooking, you will also need a form with non-stick coating and a low rim fit shape for a cake with a removable bottom.

Autumn is the busiest time. It is no longer hot, in the morning there is heavy dew. Since the earth is still warm, and foliage has already attacked from above, creating a very special microclimate in the surface layer, the mushrooms are very comfortable. Mushroom pickers are also comfortable at this time, especially in the mornings when it is cooler. It's time for both to meet. And, if not introduced to each other - get to know each other. In this article I will introduce you to exotic, little-known and not always edible mushrooms that look like corals.

Leader in healing properties aloe vera is still inferior in popularity to the simple, almost invulnerable aloe tree. Even its popular name "agave" indicates that the plant can withstand almost any kind of care and is very durable. But aloe vera is rarely seen in the list of the most decorative species not by chance. To keep it in shape and not grow huge prickly giants, you need to know some of the secrets of the formation of this plant.

Pumpkin puree with zucchini and apples - tender, creamy, sweet and sour. Puree prepared according to this recipe is suitable for baby and diet food. Babies can mix the finished puree with milk or cream, add a few tablespoons of soft cottage cheese to it. Determining the taste of pumpkin and zucchini in this dish is very difficult. The aroma of apples plays the first violin, the rest of the ingredients seem to be there, but you need to be a connoisseur kitchen tricks to name the vegetables that make up the puree.

If you are a busy person, but at the same time not without romance, if you have your own site and you are endowed with aesthetic taste, then explore the opportunity to purchase this wonderful ornamental shrub- Caryopteris, or Nutwing. He is also a "wing hazel", "blue fog" and "blue beard". In it, indeed, unpretentiousness and beauty are fully combined. Cariopteris reaches its decorative peak at the end of summer and autumn. It is at this time that it blooms.

Pepper ajvar - vegetable caviar or thick vegetable sauce made from bell peppers with eggplant. Peppers for this recipe are baked, and for quite a long time, then they are also stewed. Add to ajvar onion, tomatoes, eggplant. For harvesting for the winter, caviar is sterilized. This Balkan recipe is not for those who like to make preparations quickly, undercooked and underbaked - not about ajvar. In general, we approach the matter in detail. For the sauce, we choose the most ripe and meaty vegetables on the market.

Despite the simple names ("sticky" or "indoor maple") and the status of a modern substitute indoor hibiscus, abutilons - plants are far from the simplest. They grow well, bloom profusely and delight with a healthy look of greenery only in optimal conditions. On thin leaves, any deviations from comfortable lighting or temperatures and violations in care quickly appear. To reveal the beauty of abutilons in rooms, it is worth finding the perfect place for them.

Pancakes from zucchini with parmesan and mushrooms - a delicious recipe with a photo of the available products. Ordinary squash pancakes can easily be turned into a boring dish by adding a few savory ingredients to the dough. In squash season, treat the family to vegetable fritters with forest mushrooms, it is not only very tasty, but also satisfying. Zucchini is a versatile vegetable, it is suitable for stuffing, for preparations, for main courses, and even for sweets. delicious recipes- compotes and jams are made from zucchini.

Primroses, as a rule, are called snowdrops. But not everyone knows that flowers bloom on some trees in the very first place.

Some specimens have to wait a long time for flowering, even despite the fact that spring is in full swing. But still, which tree blooms earlier than others? More about this.

It has long been proven that primroses should not be called herbaceous plants that can be seen right under your feet in early spring, but trees.

Flowering times for each early species is still considered a controversial issue, but consider the approximate sequence of this process:

Wolfberry shrub, blooming with beautiful and fragrant inflorescences of a pleasant pink color.

Immediately after the wolfberry comes the turn herbaceous plants, which also have their own terms and sequence of flowering.

The flowering of the first trees has its own sequence, and in some cases this is a controversial issue, but still, as a rule, the place of superiority belongs to the alder.

Alder and hazel - the main features of trees

Alder and hazel are the very first plants that endow nature with their flowering in spring days. For hazel, forests of mixed and broad-leaved types are considered a characteristic place.

In the conditions of the city, this shrub can be found in parks, most of all in places where squirrels accumulate.

Alder is a rare phenomenon for urban conditions and is most often found near rivers and other bodies of water.

The distinctive features of the alder are as follows:

gray bark;
kidneys located on peculiar legs;
small cones (no more than 2 cm in length).

Hazel is easier to distinguish from other trees. Main characteristic features:

large shrub;
young branches are covered with a conspicuous brown hairline;
some branches include several earrings in their final part.

V winter period Both plants are in the state deepest sleep. Feature so early flowering presented trees is the formation of buds in the summer.

Therefore, even in winter, you can see earrings of a dense structure on them, blooming with the onset of the first spring days.

At the first warming, the buds begin to gradually bloom and stretch in length. During this period, at the slightest touch to the inflorescences, you can see a small dusty cloud.

These trees are pollinated by the wind. In order for full-fledged pollination to occur, the fruit-bearing plant has to produce a large amount of pollen, which during the most active period forms a kind of fog of a greenish-yellow color in the air.

Hazel and alder are the very first plants that bloom in spring thanks to pre-formed buds.