Do-it-yourself model of a Slavic house made of cardboard. How to make a house with your own hands

It would be a mistake to assume that only little girls make do-it-yourself paper house models. Of course, your princess will also be happy with such a gift, but they can also be useful in an architectural idea. Before starting construction, always make a small copy. In this case, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is used, from which milling machine cut out the finest details. Then they are combined with a solvent.

But you can repeat the masterpieces of architects without special equipment. Such a house can be not only a useful model, but also a home decoration. The most common material for this is paper, so the process will not cost you too much.

We buy materials

For work you will need colored paper or cardboard. The latter is preferable for complex models, as it requires increased strength. For scanning it is better to take paper.

All windows, doors and other small parts will be cut with a knife. Make sure that it is sharp enough, it is better to buy at a hardware store.

You can connect the parts with both super-glue - it allows you to speed up the process - and PVA (but it is better to speed up its drying with a hair dryer). In addition, scissors, a pencil and a ruler will come in handy. For decoration, you can use paints.

Choosing a sweep

If this is your first experience in reproducing house models, it is better, of course, to take a ready-made scan. You can not only find them on the Internet, but also make them yourself. This is a very exciting process.

You can choose almost any program. It is desirable that it works with vector images. One of the most convenient in this regard is CorelDRAW. Buildings in it are very easy, you can change the thickness of the lines and load your own textures. But the built-in library also pleases with the proposed photos.

The first step is to draw an oblong rectangle. Now it needs to be divided into two pairs of identical walls located through one. You need to build a floor along the lower edges, it is attached to one of the edges to the general layout. We divide the roof into segments and also attach it. After that you can add architectural elements and visual effects. And don't forget the straps.

Assembly steps

We print and cut out the scheme we previously received.

If you do not have a color printer or you have not used textures, you can transfer the blank to cardboard.

Using a needle and an awl, mark the places of windows, doors and decor elements. You need to cut everything at once, entirely. And preferably with a clerical knife - scissors will leave serifs. Lay down a sheet of plywood first.

Additionally, make shutters, doors, awnings and the like. We will glue them at the very end. Use a ruler to work through all the folds - it will be easier to assemble.

Video on the topic of the article

In our selection of video tutorials, you can learn how to create more complex houses and get a lot of interesting ideas:

New Year's time is coming - the time of miracles, when everyone can feel like a little helper of the kindest old man in the world. After all, think if, in addition to gifts for the children of the whole planet, the old grandfather also had to decorate our houses, how would he manage to do everything. That is why we, adults, help him in every possible way, because it is impossible for children to stop believing in Santa Claus.

Decorating a home is the most important task in the process of creating new year mood. Buying ready-made decor elements in the store is not a difficult task, but to do new Year decoration Do it yourself - it's completely different! In this article you will find more than 20 master classes and schemes for creating New Year's houses. At first sight unprepared person it may seem that creating a New Year's house from paper, cardboard or any other materials is an impossible task. In fact, this is not the case, especially if you have a ready-made template. So, if you are serious, then get ready to become a real builder, because in this article you will find schemes not only for single houses, but also for entire winter villages!

A very beautiful New Year's house can be made with your own hands from ordinary cardboard box. The inside of the box is usually Brown color which, in fact, is in our favor. The box will have to be gutted and turned inside out. Draw a house template and cut it out. Next, glue the walls and floor. You can leave the top with a makeshift roof and use the house as a gift box, or you can glue a full roof and put it under the Christmas tree. On top of the cardboard, you can draw with a special white marker, white gouache or a regular corrector. Outwardly, the house is very similar to the gingerbread delicacy that is common in the Western world. Well, we are familiar with the gingerbread house from famous fairy tale Brothers Grimm Hansel and Gretel. If your kids haven't heard it yet, then it's time to read this story, and a homemade gingerbread house made from a cardboard box will be a great attribute for a little dramatization!

More gift boxes:

On the eve new year holidays shop windows are full of gift boxes, decorative bags, wrapping paper for every taste. Smiling sellers helpfully offer to provide services for wrapping New Year's gifts. And all this seems to be great, because you must admit, it is much more pleasant to receive a New Year's trifle in a beautiful package. But on the other hand, the whole meaning of the gift is lost, the very gift that […]

If you are planning to make not just a house, but a whole Christmas village, then you will definitely need a church. Print out our finished scheme, cut it out of cardboard, glue it in the right places and the layout of the church is ready. Now it remains to decorate it with sparkles and artificial snow so that the church becomes truly winter. You can download the finished scheme below.

So, the church is ready, now it remains to build the houses of local residents. Download the finished scheme from the link below, cut it out of cardboard, glue the house and decorate it. Who to house in the houses? Yes, anyone! Little dolls, cone elves or any other inhabitants that you have. If there is a little Santa Claus, then feel free to settle him too! Get a whole residence!

If there are any problems with cardboard, then it’s quite possible to make a New Year’s house from salt dough. You can use it as a candlestick, it looks very cool. So get ready salty dough, roll it out to about 1-1.5 cm thick. Cut out the walls, windows and door. You can do this with special molds, and if there are none, then use a clerical knife and a ruler. Glue all the walls and glue the roof. Cover the joints with the rest of the dough. When the house is dry, sand the bumps with a scissor and enjoy your creation!

Cute houses in the style of Danish architecture can be made using this scheme. At the link below you will find diagrams of all three houses, which you just need to print and bend along the lines. Put an electric candle inside, turn off the lights and enjoy the urban winter landscape!

If you like corn flakes or eat oatmeal like real Englishmen in the morning, then you will surely find cardboard boxes of the appropriate size. Below is a step-by-step master class for making a New Year's house with your own hands from a cardboard box, follow the instructions clearly and you will succeed!

Excellent New Year's houses are obtained from magazine clippings. Find a picture of a suitable house or castle, cut it out and glue it around. Put an electric candle inside and enjoy.

Wonderful New Year's houses can be made from plain white paper, decorating some parts (roof and windows) with sparkles. You can download ready-made templates from the link below. Watch the step-by-step instructions and make your own New Year's house!

If you have accumulated a lot greeting cards, you can make wonderful houses from them, with which you can decorate an apartment by combining them into garlands. And you can congratulate friends and acquaintances with such postcard houses. You will find step-by-step instructions for making houses from old open houses below.

You can make crafts houses not only from paper or cardboard. Felt is also an excellent material for manufacturing. The manufacturing process is insanely simple, you will find step-by-step instructions below. It remains to get felt and an electric candle. New Year's crafts house is ready!

With our ready-made scheme and step by step instructions You can make a whole city, especially if your team has little fidgets ready for needlework. You will also need electronic candles or you can use a New Year's garland. Add some mini Christmas trees and the New Year's city is ready! And most importantly, the whole family has a New Year's mood!

Christmas houses can also be made from improvised materials, it is especially great when these materials are no longer suitable for use, such as milk packaging. If you look at it, the house is almost ready, it remains only to make a roof, well, and adjust the size of the house itself. If the box does not look too presentable, you can paste over it with paper and draw windows and doors, but if everything suits you, then the craft house is ready!

From this step by step wizard class you will learn how to make a simple New Year's house from ordinary cardboard. The main difficulty lies in the template, and if you do not have spatial vision and architectural education, drawing something more or less complex on paper is quite difficult. Therefore, using the link below, you can download the finished scheme of the house and glue it yourself.

Download the finished house template, cut and glue. New Year's crafts house with your own hands is ready!

Download this easy template, print and cut out. In our instructions, the house is made from an old music notebook. You can make from plain white paper or "drafts". A little decor, an electric candle and Voila! Do-it-yourself paper house is ready!

If you don’t have time to mess around with voluminous houses, but you want to decorate an apartment with a whole city, then this option is especially for you. You will need a sheet of drawing paper (dense) A2 format, a printed template and a clerical knife. You can download two from the links below. various options cities. Ready-made schemes are printed on A4 sheets, printed, glued and transferred directly to whatman paper for cutting.

We are preparing for the new year with the children and making Santa Claus's house out of paper. Download the ready-made template, print it and glue it. Young designers will be delighted!

As already noted, crafts house can be made from the most different materials, including from wooden sticks. Ice cream sticks are quite suitable for this work, but it was necessary to collect them all year. In any case, you can take note of the idea and be sure to do it next year!

A very cute New Year's house can be made from paper tubes. For this you will need: thin paper, scissors, glue, pencil, decor elements. Cut the paper into strips of the same size. Wind the paper strip around the pencil and glue it with glue, remove the pencil. You will need about 50 tubes to make a house like in a master class. When the base is ready, glue the roof, and then the windows and other decorative elements.

Incredible Christmas houses can be made from felt. Volumetric or flat, in the form gingerbread houses or hours. In addition, felt houses can be used to decorate pillows or socks for gifts. Ready-made patterns can be found below the photo.

The idea to build a cottage is just great, but how it will look in reality. Yes, you can look at the computer monitor and in the magazines and catalogs of architects.

It became very interesting, so I propose to experiment a little and feel like an architect and build a model of a cottage on our own. This, of course, is not as laborious and difficult as with a real cottage, but enough work will have to be invested. But this process will be a very rewarding experience, it will become clear later why.

We need things like this:

pencil,
marker,
scissors,
compass,
stationery knife,
protractor,
ruler,
thick and regular cardboard,
paper,
PVA glue,
polymer glue universal,
scotch,
polystyrene ceiling tiles.

Instructions for action

The method of creating a layout is quite simple and interesting. To begin with, we draw a floor plan on cardboard and coat two tiles with polymer glue and lay a sheet of paper between them and glue them together, as a result, a model of three layers comes out: tile, paper, tile. A very reliable thing turns out.

Having estimated how high the cottage will be (dummy size), we cut our tiles into strips the size of a floor. We immediately cut through windows and doors and make cutouts for connections. We glue the tiles with polymer glue, this the process will pass without difficulty, the glue sticks together without problems. To strengthen the structure at the corners of the tiles, you can glue paper strips. Also, to strengthen the frame of the cottage layout, it is enough to glue the floor onto cardboard. It will be stronger and more stable, which will allow you to easily attach the second floor of the planned cottage.

Walls that are not at a right angle, do this:

mark the corners, but do not cut to the end;
carefully cut the foam tile on both sides, trying not to cut the paper;
With inside bending the walls at the corner of the wall cut out the foam.

All the manipulations carried out with the blanks under the walls of the cottage layout allow you to bend the foam without difficulty. It is best to do each floor separately, and then fasten together. It is desirable to cut the roof from ceiling tiles and glue with polymer glue. After receiving the result, in the form of a layout, it is enough to paste over the elements of the cottage with colored paper in accordance with the author's idea.

What was intended

First of all, we determined the scale of a real cottage and determined the size of the layout. It turned out that, in three centimeters of the layout, there will be 1 meter of a real house. We apply a floor plan with the appropriate dimensions on a dense cardboard. It should be noted that these plans will be used in the construction of this cottage.

By gluing the tiles, they laid paper and thereby achieved the strength of the future walls of the layout. You should be careful with polymer glue, do not overdo it so that it does not crawl out of the edges, and it is aesthetically pleasing, besides, areas with a thick layer of glue are difficult to cut the panels.

The layout is not made in full height, but from pieces of foam of the required length. At the joints at one of the pieces, a groove was cut out from below, and the next one was marked with a groove from above and put together like a designer. The best option would be to make grooves from the edges and in the middle. For strength on PVA glue, we glue paper. The strength turned out to be small, and gluing cardboard the size of the foundation became the best option. Gluing with polymer glue is best.

After such fortifications, no mechanical damage not scary, even a fall keeps the glued parts together. You can even try to quit, checked, it will not fall apart. It is better to immediately cut out all the holes that are planned on the plan of the house on the details of the layout, and then glue them together. This is much more convenient than cutting through windows and doors on a finished model of a cottage-type house.

The first floor of the future cottage

We determine the size and, using the experience of creating a foundation, we introduce, in the same way of gluing and joining, for the walls of the first floor. In the idea there is a winter garden, we create walls in this way - carefully cutting the foam, without touching the paper, we create walls by cutting the foam from the inside at an angle. It so happened that the parts are held on paper, they are very easy and convenient to bend.

Attic

The idea did not quite come true, the attic that was invented did not work out as it was wanted, so it grew into a full-fledged second floor. When did it end plastic tiles and had to buy. These tiles turned out to be of a different quality, much better. There was no characteristic foam structure and it turned out to be more convenient to work with, the only thing that was wrong was the size, they turned out to be much thinner. But there is already glue, which is simply not replaceable, it turned out, everything was glued together with a thin layer of glue and it turned out great. These panels were able to be cut much faster and easier, the pellets held together.

Created a roof

In order for our roof to hold and be beautiful, we should put a couple of pieces of foam in the middle of the model and glue another one across them. The ridge of the roof came out, in the form of the letter P. We cut out the planes for the roof from cardboard and glue it with adhesive tape. For winter garden we also build a roof out of cardboard and put it on thin beams. The roof over the garage is designed to be warm, so it is better to use thick cardboard or foam sheet. It turns out everything is in accordance with the planned plan of the house, although some details of the cottage had to be replaced, rather not replaced, but revised Constructive decisions question.

It’s even very good that they decided to make a model of a cottage. According to the degree of creation of the layout, some, not immediately obvious, nuances of building a real cottage become clear. The layout allows you to analyze whether the rooms are conveniently located, to realize which roof is more suitable, and to come up with something new, for example, the location of the balcony. In subsequent experiments with design inside and outside the house, the layout will undoubtedly come in handy.

The activity was interesting and useful. This, of course, is not a super model developed by architects in a specialized program on a computer. But the visual aid is very good. Then the children can be given under Dollhouse, that's who, and they will be satisfied with such a masterpiece.

Windows in a 3-D house model

We did it with the little one!

Since our family has a deep-rooted tradition of remembering everything at the last moment, this case was no exception. My son Vadik told me about the assignment exactly one day before the deadline. There was nowhere to go - I had to get to work!

Tools and materials

The layout of the city does not require any super natural materials and a normal student should have everything:

Ruler
Color paper + color cardboard
Colour pencils
Scissors
Brushes + paints (we used gouache)
Glue
A4 paper

How to make a layout of a city

We thought a little and decided that since time was running out, we would make a road + a couple of buildings + some kind of transport. Decided to do it.

They took a piece of thick cardboard, cut out a 40 by 30 cm rectangle from it. Then, on one side, they glued it with A4 office paper.

Carefully cutting off the edges, we got the base for the layout, which is ready for painting.

Draw an impromptu road

The next step was the building of high-rise buildings. I don’t give explicit dimensions, since everything was done by eye ...

Before gluing the building I decorated it

Here's what happened after gluing

The back of the building was cut to size, then glued and also painted.

Children's layout of the city

Sorry friends.

Due to the fact that time was really running out - the shooting had to be postponed. The building alone took almost 2 hours.

The next step was the bus. They did it according to the same principle as the building - glued and painted. Balconies were added to the building and an inscription was attached to the bottom - a store.

We made a stop with a sign and made several trees.

The final step was gluing all the products to the base. To keep it better in some places I had to use adhesive tape :)

And here is the result!

And further…

The layout of the city with your own hands is ready!

Thank you for watching!

Many people, seeing the beautiful and neat models of buildings made by architects, dream of learning how to create the same small copies of beautiful houses. It is difficult to learn how to make real difficult models, but it is in your power and probabilities to assemble a decorative model of a house on a scale of 1:50, having previously drawn on paper the silhouettes of the details and facades of the house, as well as the roof and frame.

Instruction

1. To create a layout, you will need plywood 6-8 mm thick, as well as materials for facades, partitions and roofs. Make the frame of the house out of plywood and place it on a flat surface.

2. Separately prepare the facades cut out according to the drawings, and cut door and window openings into them. After that, sand the cuts and joints.

3. Make the base of the house from wide slats, gluing them onto the finished box of the house, and also separately make a porch with stairs from solid wood bars.

4. From thin plywood, cut the doors separately and window frames, sand them sandpaper, paste over the silhouette with thin slats and glue tightly to the frame of the house in the openings. In windows instead of glasses, insert plexiglass of millimeter thickness with glued outer side frames made of plastic or wood.

5. Take a separate sheet of plywood and saw out a gable roof for the house, and after that the roof for individual buildings if you want to complement the house with a yard. Solder downspouts and gutters from thin tin, and then fix them on the roof slopes. Chimneys are made from small pieces of wood.

6. Later than how small parts will be ready, start to collect the house. First, assemble the box of the house, then place the roof on it, then fix the porches at the outer doors.

7. Carve individual beautiful posts or slats with which you close the joints of plywood sheets so that the house looks more beautiful. Sand the surface of the building, cover it with stain and varnish or paint it with paint.

8. Start production of building models with primitive models - say, small huts or barns. After that, you can improve your knowledge and move on to building more difficult layouts.

When people are planning to build their own house, it is cooler for everyone to make its layout first. This will allow potential owners to visually look at their future home and, for example, make some adjustments before construction.

You will need

- a special mock-up knife with replaceable blades. It can be either plastic or metal. The final one is better because it is more durable and will not break when pressed.
- thick cardboard It is allowed to buy it in special stores for artists, designers. But the best option for making a house layout would be corrugated cardboard. Where is it allowed to be taken? For example, if there are obscene shoe boxes, then it is permissible to use them bravely to create a model of a building. The thickness of corrugated cardboard is different, and what will be applied depends on the scale of the model of the house. For example, at a house scale of 1:50, it’s better to take cardboard at least 5 mm, and at 1:100, corrugated cardboard 2-3 mm thick will perfectly fit. That is, the smaller the scale of the house, the thinner the cardboard.
- glue. More often than not, PVA glue is recommended, but this is by no means the best option. Because it requires high accuracy and the presence of practice in its application. In order to make the layout of the house more excellent, Globus glue and other types with a similar composition are suitable.
- a dense board (fiberboard, chipboard). It will be used to cool the cardboard on it, so as not to damage the surface of other coatings.

Instruction

1. The first thing that begins with the production of a layout is the choice of a building plan, from which in the future it will be necessary to make a model of a house.

2. Later than preferred needed house Let's start making it. To begin with, we draw a plan and facades of the building on paper. We paste the drawn plan onto prepared corrugated or ordinary, pressed cardboard, and cut it out according to the silhouette. Thus, we will have a ready-made basis for the future building model.

3. We proceed to the manufacture of facades and their assembly. To begin with, we produce two facades. They certainly must be located each other, on the contrary. Say, two side, or main and courtyard facades.

4. After that, two selected opposite facades are glued onto the plan. We install a stiffener between them along a length equal to the length of the building. We do the same with the other two side walls of the house. The device of stiffening ribs is necessary so that the walls of the layout hold tightly and do not collapse.

5. Manufacture of the roof layout of the house. Say, if the roof is gable, then we cut out two plates of cardboard equal to required dimensions roofs, remembering that any roof should have a small overhang.

6. In conclusion, it is allowed to note that pastel paper is the best for facing the facades and roof of a house layout, but it is allowed to paint and acrylic paint or gouache, in this case, extreme accuracy is needed.

Related videos

Beautiful architectural models often attract admiring glances, but few people dare to repeat the object they like and make a model on their own - working on a model is caring and requires a lot of time and physical expenses. However, the finished layout can please your eyes and the eyes of your friends for a long time, so you can try to make a simple building layout. with my own hands. In this article we will tell you how to make a simple rural house layout out of plywood and wooden slats.

Instruction

1. First, draw all the elements and details of the upcoming layout on paper. The drawing must be in 1:50 scale and its measurements must be accurate. Calculate the dimensions of the roof, walls, facade, platform on which the building stands, and other fragments of the layout.

2. Transfer the drawings to thin plywood and carefully cut out the details. After that, cut window and door openings in the finished parts, and then sand the edges and cuts with sandpaper.

3. Glue the wide slats for the base onto the base, and then sand and clean it. Saw the doors out of thin plywood and paste over with thin wooden slats, adjusting the size door leaf so that it fits snugly into the opening.

4. For windows, take thin plexiglass and cut it to shape and size. window openings. window frames make from thin wooden slats, and then make ebbs and platbands.

5. Make the frame of the roof and galleries out of plywood, and bend downspouts and gutters out of thin sheet metal. Attach them to the roof, and then do chimney and skylight in the attic wall. The porch can be made from wide blocks of wood.

6. Start assembling the layout later after all the elements are installed - doors, windows, and the like. Fix the roof frame on the box of the house, install the porches, stick decorative rails covering the frame gluing points.

7. If desired, saw out balusters for the porch and balconies. Bring the shape of the logs to life with the support of a needle file and a file. Sand all parts of the layout and cover it decorative impregnation or varnish. Also, the model can be painted with acrylic or oil paint.

8. Start by making models of light construction and continue to improve your knowledge on more difficult buildings.

The art of the diorama—military simulation and down-scaled recreation of warfare, thought out to the smallest detail—is an exciting, difficult, and costly hobby that nonetheless produces spectacular images that attract the owner and creator, as well as other people. In the diorama, to correspond to reality, not only figures of soldiers and military equipment are significant, but also environment- forest, field, relief, river or waterfall, and of course, trees and shrubs. About how to do trees in layouts, you will learn from our article.

Instruction

1. In order to make your own birch layout on a scale of 72, prepare a number of tools: a clerical knife, a flat hard brush, a thin spatula and a mini hand drill.

2. You will also need paint tape, superglue, tile putty, birch twig small size, dried moss, green powder, reminiscent of tree foliage (it can be made from crushed colored paper or tea leaves), black and White paint for models, swamp green paint, as well as matte varnish.

3. Sharpen the tip of the birch branch with a knife. Wrap the branch with paint tape in several layers. At the base of the future trunk, wind more layers of adhesive tape in order to make a thickening.

4. With a tile grout diluted in white paint, process a branch wrapped with adhesive tape, with the support of a spatula or brush. The grout should be diluted evenly so that lumps do not spoil the texture of the trunk. Wait for the surface of the coming birch to dry.

5. Dip a thin brush into black paint and apply black dots to the birch trunk. Dilute the greenish paint and lightly paint the base of the tree.

6. As birch branches, use moss branches, which must be painted with black paint. Coat the especially branchy part of the branch with varnish, and then sprinkle with a mixture that imitates the small foliage of a tree.

7. Prepare a whole set of branches in this way. To install them with a mini hand drill, drill holes in the trunk for branches, directing the drill at an angle from top to bottom. The upper branches will, unlike the lower and middle ones, be attached severely perpendicular to the trunk.

8. Put a little glue on the tip of the prepared branch and place it in the prepared hole. Do the same with the rest of the branches, holding each of them with your fingers in the desired location until the glue dries.

9. Thus, you have a realistic birch on a scale of 72. Based on this method, you will be able to make any deciduous tree.

Every person should have their own hobby. With his help, it is allowed to be distracted and it is gratifying to spend your free time. One of the most common hobbies in recent times became modeling. Moreover, it is unconditionally allowed to make models from any material. Modeling will not only help to occupy your free time, but will also bring a lot of joy to your child.

You will need

drawing supplies, wooden bars, tools, PVA glue, paints or varnish.

Instruction

1. Before everyone, decide on the type of the upcoming aircraft. allowed to do layout a genuine aircraft, but you are allowed to come up with your own model. It all depends on your imagination. First you need to make a sketch of the upcoming layout, that is, make a freehand drawing, one that will show the upcoming approximate view of the aircraft. After making a sketch, you need to start making an accurate drawing. This is one of the most significant steps, which should be treated with special care, since a positively executed drawing is the key to a good layout. The drawing is better than everyone to execute on thick paper.

2. Now it is necessary to prefer the material from which the layout will be made. The choice is huge. The most primitive option is paper or not very thick cardboard. They are cool in that they are easily fastened with glue and are easy to process. Virtually any model can be made from paper and cardboard. However, it is worth remembering that these materials are short-lived and can easily deteriorate from exposure. external factors. You can also take foam. It is hefty easy to cut, giving the desired shape, however, the foam crumbles powerfully and can become a source of debris, only if a child plays with the finished model. It is better than everyone to make a model of an airplane out of wood. Wood is also easy to work with and extremely durable.

3. You need to pick up a few blanks for the upcoming layout. Of course, it is allowed to make a layout from whole piece wood, but it's not so easy, and then there will be a lot of obscene trimmings. It makes more sense to take a few smaller bars. Take three main blocks, from which you will make the fuselage and two wings. You will also need small pieces of wood from which the tail and other small parts will be made. Mark the tree according to the drawing. After this, you need to carefully cut out all the blanks. When they're ready, try them on beforehand. Make sure that all parts fit snugly against each other and that there are no cracks or gaps.

4. Now it is allowed to collect all the details together. To connect, use either small cloves or PVA glue. Use glue very carefully so as not to leave dirty spots on the surface of the layout. After connecting all the parts, make sure that they fit exactly together. If irregularities and distortions are found, they must be eliminated. After that, let the model dry thoroughly.

5. Now the final moment remains - decorating your model. Here you need to give freedom to your own imagination. The model can be scrupulously sanded and varnished. You are allowed to color it. Also, the fuselage of the aircraft can be decorated with burnt inscriptions or patterns.

Useful advice
Carry out all procedures in a specially prepared room so as not to litter the floor and furniture with sawdust.

If you decide to independently develop a plan for your future home, then you need to carefully think through all the details. In particular, it is necessary to make a model of the future building in order to clearly see what will happen. Also, the layout will help to calculate all the costs for building material. Later, the construction of the house, its reduced copy can be a wonderful interior decoration.

You will need

Drawing supplies, plywood sheet, wooden blocks of various sizes, woodworking tools, PVA glue, cotton gloves.

Instruction

1. Draw a rough sketch of your future home on paper. This will help you decide on the type of building you want, to understand what exactly you want to do. It is better than everyone to make a sketch in 3 parts: two sketches of 2 sides of the house and a sketch of the house in section. The implementation of the sketch does not require special care, however, all the main details must be present on it.

2. After completing the sketch, proceed to the manufacture of a detailed drawing. Be very observant about this, because the layout drawing is the basis of the drawing for a life-size house. Use a scale of 1:100 to make the layout. Carefully calculate all the smallest details. The furor of your construction site will depend on the quality and reliability of the drawing.

3. Now it's time to decide on the material from which you will produce your layout. There are many options, but it is better to use cardboard, foam or wood. Plastic is also occasionally used, but it is very problematic to process at home. Making a mock-up out of cardboard is very easy, but a cardboard mock-up can be easily ruined by an unwittingly spilled liquid. Styrofoam is also easy to process, but during the manufacturing process it will crumble powerfully. It is worth making a layout out of it only if the future product will not be exposed to external factors. A tree is better than everyone, it is easy to process. It is strong and durable.

4. Take large sheet medium thickness plywood. This will be the stand for the upcoming layout. It is even allowed to supplement the layout with a design or an approximate layout of buildings in the surrounding area. Now make all the parts according to the drawing you developed. Make sure that all the details are exact dimensions. Also, as you make it, do an advance fitting. If some details do not clearly fit with each other, then you need to correct the error.

5. Start putting together the layout. Use PVA glue to connect the parts. Use it very carefully so as not to leave traces of glue on the surface of the layout. Particularly large parts should be connected with small nails or staples. After complete assembly, let the layout dry. After that, decorate it to your taste. A clearly executed and beautifully designed drawing will be an amazing addition to the layout.

Useful advice
Carry out all work with wood in a deliberately prepared room, so as not to spoil the interior items with chips. All work is done in cotton gloves, so as not to damage your hands.

The durability of the structure and the comfort of living in it directly depend on a solid, faithful roof. AT modern construction apply different types roofs The types of building materials used for coating are also diverse.

Roof structure

By type of roof construction, there are single-pitched, double-pitched, hip (four-pitched), mansard (crushed), multi-pitched. most economical and simple design- single pitched roof. But it has an unattractive appearance and, therefore, is rarely used in residential construction. Shed roofs do in garages, sheds, outbuildings. The most common in the construction of houses are gable roofs. It is primitive in construction, it is allowed to use all kinds of roofing materials to cover it. Design gable roof comprises the following items:? racks and braces; mauerlats and rafters;? crate; roof;? ridge run. The truss system (truss) consists of 2 legs, interconnected and reinforced with braces, and there are 2 types - hanging and layered. When building a roof, both types of trusses are often used. Metal can serve as a material for rafters and battens, but wood is more often used due to availability, ease of processing and installation, and low cost. The cross section of the beam used for the elements of the truss structure is 15x15 or 20x20 cm. If the rafters are rarely installed (a step is larger than 1.5 m), then the section should be larger.

Roof installation

As usual, the slope angle is made within 15-50 degrees, it largely depends on roofing material. The ratio of roofing material and slope in degrees: - slate - 30 × 50; - corrugated board - 16 × 30; - metal tile - 30 × 45; - soft roof- 15?30. Roof construction begins with the installation of roof trusses. Lay along the perimeter of the building frame waterproofing material- roofing material, Mauerlats are placed and fixed on it. Now installing roof structures, it is allowed to assemble them on the ground and lift them up, and it is allowed to make the assembly at ease on the spot. Later, the installation of rafters, they begin to create a multilayer cake, the one that will protect the building, save heat in it. The pie is made up of the following layers: waterproofing; vapor barrier; thermal insulation. Waterproofing from membranes is laid on top of the rafters from the bottom up with an overlap of 10 × 15 cm, and fastened with slats - this will be a counter-lattice. The next step is the installation of the lathing from the boards, which are nailed perpendicular to the rafters. Under soft cover do solid crate. Under the slate, corrugated board, metal tiles, the boards are stuffed into a stretch. After that, there is a layer of insulation - polystyrene foam, fiberglass or mineral wool. A vapor barrier is laid on top of the insulation, and the final touch is the laying of roofing material.

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