Tell your friends about it:

The passenger car is designed to transport people. They are built from metal, inside it is finished with precious woods, plastic, artificial leather, has good ventilation, electric lighting, radio, service compartment. Seats can easily be converted into sleeping quarters. The carriages are painted predominantly green, sometimes dark red. They have good cushioning, so there is no unpleasant shaking while driving. Passenger cars mounted on two two-axle bogies. For the model, paper is used, taking into account the traditional coloring of the wagons.

The proposed model is simplified, the roof structure has been changed in order to facilitate work. First, the end walls of the car are prepared, then the body is cut out, and folds are made along the ruler. The roof is made from a wide strip of paper, in the middle, along the long side, a small fold is made. Installation is not difficult. End piece valves

smeared with glue and attached to the walls of the car, then the roof is glued. The car is mounted on two two-axle bogies, which are prepared in advance. On the finished model produce

finishing (Fig. 99).

Tatyana Gurova

Knocking, knocking wheels

Our the train rushes into the distance,

And the smoke from the locomotive

White veil.

He closed half the sky from us,

And the steam locomotive "Tu-tu, -

Buzzing, - "I'm up to dinner

I'll bring the kids.

I'll come to the station

Without delay, on time

Then I'll go to the depot

And I'll sleep there for an hour"

I. Shevchuk

We take a leaf paper A4 size and fold in half

Then, unfold the sheet and bend both sides to the middle

Form a rectangle and cut out of the strip window paper, paste

Then cut out the circles and also paste.

That's it, one trailer is ready. Other trailers are made according to this principle.

When we did a train, the guys themselves cut out the windows from the strip paper, and the wheels are made of squares.

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PURPOSE: development of creative musical abilities in children. OBJECTIVES: - to give an initial idea of opportunities noise.

For work you will need: scissors, colored crepe paper, glue brush, glue, black cardboard, template cardboard, plank, stick for.

Modeling is a very interesting activity.

Make layout railway I have always dreamed of since childhood, in reality I only made a few flights experimental ways. Unfortunately, during my work, I encountered many problems and scarce details, in this article I want to discuss with you the most FAQ when creating a layout of the railway track and transport.

In the second issue of ModelMen magazine, I published an article and some photos from the website of an experienced modeller who builds models of railways and participates in exhibitions with his creations. Even looking at the photos of the layout, you can already determine the amount of work for yourself, make a list of tools and materials. I will not immediately give the entire list of what is necessary because it may not be complete, let's better analyze together what is made of what.

Base

The layout of the railroad track must stand on something, so at the very beginning it is necessary to construct a base (table) for the layout. The base can be solid and collapsible. It is easier to make a solid base, but then you need to decide in advance on the room for the layout, it should be a spacious room in case of expansion.

For the base you will need legs; you can take them from old school desks or make them yourself. The whole structure can be easily made from plywood and wooden blocks. For fasteners you will need screws, metal corners. To make a collapsible layout, you will have to rack your brains over the base device and how to transport it.

Tool

To work, you will need many different tools:

Hammer
- screwdrivers
- nippers and pliers
- chisels
- files
- spatulas
- scissors
- knives
- brushes
- soldering iron
- and etc.

railroad tracks

In order for the trains to move in the right direction, we need rails, they can be purchased ready-made in specialized shops for modellers. If you, like me, do not have such stores in your city, then you can buy them through online stores or go for them yourself. In extreme cases, the rails will have to do it yourself.

The easiest construction option is to use rails, they are glued or nailed to the base with small nails, the joints can be soldered and cleaned with a file.

If there are no ready-made rails, then you need to think about how to make them yourself, you can take the dimensions of the rails that are sold in stores and make your own. For sleepers, you will need to cut a lot of thin bars, this can be done on a small machine. The rail itself must conduct current, so it is advisable to make it from thick copper wire that can be rolled on manual machine before rectangular section. You can attach the rail to the sleepers with a good glue or solder it to the nails driven into the sleepers, this can be done after 3-4 sleepers.

electrical equipment

For the movement of the train, it is required electricity, unless of course you are not making a steam locomotive. Factory and home-made power supplies are used as a power source (see diagrams, radio engineering), the output voltage should not be dangerous, they usually use power supplies up to 16 volts, for small models 6-9 volts are enough.

The train moves with the help of an electric motor, it can be taken from broken toys or purchased at a radio store. Electricity is supplied to the engine from two rails, voltage is removed from them using two or more counters or from the metal wheels of the train itself.

For wiring electricity on a layout (base), you will need copper wires and connectors.

In addition to the trains themselves, the layout may contain traffic lights, barriers, lights and other elements that need electricity. Before wiring, carefully consider every detail, after installation it will be too late to wire, you will have to change the layout.

Landscape

An integral part of a good layout is landscaping, this should be given Special attention. For similarity with reality, you need to work hard on simulating hills, vegetation, buildings, men, vehicles, etc.

Many parts can be used in ready-made, i.e. take toy cars, figurines of people, also in children's stores you can buy figurines of animals, trees ...

To simulate hills, mountains, etc., you need plywood, building plaster, papier-mâché, fiberglass, acrylic paints and other finishing materials.

Building

Models of buildings can also be purchased at toy stores or you can make them yourself from wood, cardboard, papier-mâché, plywood, etc.

Modelers often take real train stations as a model, photograph them and turn them into miniatures on the table.

On the site, I will periodically publish my developments and those sent by you, you are probably interested in information on how to make a train model, traffic lights, trees, bridges and other elements for the railway. Also I will post electrical circuits, photographs and drawings of old and new trains.

V Lately there are not so many who want to make a train out of paper. An abundance of toys different format, quality and complexity has practically supplanted paper toys, which, moreover, also need to be made by hand. However, paper plastic is a very interesting activity, and, moreover, useful. Spatial thinking develops fine motor skills, logic, after all. That is why in elementary grades and kindergartens you can still see various voluminous crafts from paper.

How to make a do-it-yourself paper train step by step: practical application

A paper train is a fragile thing, unstable to deformation, and to active games it is almost impossible to adjust. But such a thing has practical use in the nursery. For example - a photo train, in the form of a train carrying photographs of a baby. It can be a composition with photographs from the first month of life to a year, or just loved and touching family photos. Such paper craft will be not only appropriate, but also useful in the nursery - bright colors and voluminous details are very useful for the development of the baby.

To make such a train yourself, you will not need any special skills or tools. All you need for work is a clerical knife, glue stick and scissors. In order to hang the train on the wall, you will additionally need a suitable braid or thick thread, two paper clips and two buttons that can be driven into the wall.

The templates are printed on a color printer, the inner windows are cut out with a clerical knife. A little advice- It is better to print not on office paper, but on drawing paper. It is perfectly friendly with the printer, but it is more dense, and it is not so deformed from glue.

From the wrong side, as photos are pasted into a frame. If you wish, you can additionally decorate the train - for example, stick buttons on top of the wheels, or add printed cute details to the photos themselves - animals, stars, flowers - depending on the gender of the child and your imagination.

To hang the composition on the wall, you must first assemble it on a thread. WITH reverse side of each car, glue the thread along the entire composition, fix the paper clips on the ends, and hang the entire structure on the buttons driven into the wall.

Artistic work is included in the school curriculum for a reason primary school. They teach and show the main and most common areas of manual labor. Work with plasticine, clay, applications, and the like. but school program severely limited both by hours and directly by topics. And the number of people in the classes does not have an individual approach to each student. Another thing is at home, without rushing anywhere and slowly, to engage in the independent creation of a train from improvised, and often completely junk materials.

For such a train you will need:

• white or colored cardboard - 2-3 sheets
• chenille wire (fluffy is sold in the stationery department)
• glue, scissors, ruler, pencil
• covers from plastic bottles and 2 covers from five-liter eggplants.

Progress. Cut each piece of cardboard into two equal parts - these are future wagons. Roll each piece into a tube and glue the joints. Glue wheels to each wagon - caps from plastic bottles. The covers must be glued in such a way that half is glued to the cardboard, and the other half is free.

Make holes at each end of the wagons, cut the wire into small pieces, roll up double-sided loops - one edge clings to the hole of the trailer, the second is linked to the same loop of the other trailer. Thus, the wagons are combined into a train.

The train must have a lead locomotive. It will differ from other trailers in that it will have not only small wheels, but also large ones, as well as a pipe. Cardboard, by the way, is replaced by bushings from toilet paper, but then they need to be ennobled with colored paper or stickers.

Paper modeling has existed as an applied art for a very long time. More than one generation of boys enthusiastically glues models of aircraft, ships, tanks and trains. The result of such efforts directly depends on the skills and abilities of the master, and his diligence. Not the last role in this is played by the scheme by which the assembly of the model is carried out. In fact, there are a great many such schemes, and their complexity is designed for the most different age- a child can handle some - this is, in fact, the layout of the box, which only needs to be cut and glued correctly.

Some are more complicated - there are an order of magnitude more parts, they are numbered and signed, and assembly requires some care and effort.

However, the first two options cannot be compared with those schemes, or even patterns, that real professionals do. These diagrams show real models of real trains, ranging from the first locomotives and locomotives to ultra-modern and high-tech models.

It would seem that the art that has long gone into oblivion, with the new capabilities of modeling programs, has received a new impetus.

Videos about which models are made of paper on a scale of 1: 87, etc., are not uncommon, and are very popular among fans of this type of creativity.

Video materials on the topic of the article

"Dedicated to the folk madmen"

If your desires in building a model railway exceed the possibilities of mass production, it's time to think about how to make your own models. Exists different materials and technology, - here the manufacture of cardboard is considered.

First of all, stock up on everything you need.

First you need a good white cardboard (preferably 0.35 - 0.5 mm - determined by eye on the ruler).

You also need the right tools:

• mechanical pencil with a 0.5 mm lead,
• PVA glue,
• ruler 30 cm,
• corner,
• eraser,
• threads (preferably not very fleecy),
• transparent plastic, double-sided tape,
• emery of two types (large and small),
• paper knife, regular scissors,
• manicure scissors,
• clothespins (preferably plastic with flat surfaces),
• as well as some other little things, which will be discussed later.

And most importantly - you need a sincere desire to make a layout!

Here we will consider the production of a model on an already finished chassis. As a donor, you can use cars from the TT-model or VTTV.

When producing any layout, reference materials are needed in the form of drawings and illustrations of the modeling object. To save time I also used the CMV from the TT model.

So, let's begin. If a drawing is used, then all dimensions must be recalculated in the appropriate scale, in my case - 1:120. Next, on a sheet of cardboard, you should draw a basic scan of the car WITHOUT a roof (the result should be an elongated parallelepiped without a floor) ( Rice. one).

On it we draw everything that should be on the walls of the car, i.e. windows, doors, lines where stiffeners should be, etc. After everything is drawn, we cut through all the windows with a knife.

Now it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the future body- on the reverse side, you need to stick a second layer of cardboard with already cut windows on the walls so that the windows coincide with each other ( Rice. 2).

Since cardboard, when wet, has a bad property of swelling, it is not necessary to smear a lot of glue, but you need to quickly and thinly smear one side and immediately press it firmly and put it under a press.

Now let's take a look at the stiffeners. They are made from threads that are glued along the drawn lines: first, an adhesive strip is applied, on which a thread is then applied and pressed with a finger. The bottom line is to soak the thread with glue and remove excess glue from the surface. When all the edges are glued, it's time to outline the doors. To do this, cut a thin groove along the contour of the door with a knife. After that, we coat the cut out contours of the doors and the already glued threads. When everything is dry, you need to carefully walk on the surface of the threads with fine emery and coat with glue again. With all the smearing, we try to leave as little glue as possible so that unnecessary irregularities do not come out later. Handrails are made from thin strips of cardboard.

Now it's time to start assembling. We push the folds on the back side with scissors. Then cut out, carefully bend and glue ( Rice. 3).

Roughly protruding cardboard in the places of gluing is carefully sanded.

Roof. To get a roof desired shape, you first need to create a box of layered cardboard, the height of which is equal to the height of the roof itself (usually painted in grey colour). The width and length should be 1 and 2 mm greater than the width and length of the car blank, respectively (these are approximate indicators). This is necessary so that after gluing the roof (by the way, it is also desirable to glue it with a press), it can be sanded from the sides and thereby fit the size of the car. Next, the roof needs to be given a convex shape - for this, we draw a roof profile from the ends and cut off the excess longitudinally. After that, we grind first with a large emery, and then with a fine one. After that, we coat the roof with glue and wait until it dries. We process with fine emery and repeat the operation. Now you can glue the roof. If you find something to press it while it dries, it will be good. If there are stiffeners on the roof in the original, then they are made in the same way with the help of threads. We coat the joint of the roof with the body with glue. After that, air intakes can be attached to the roof. We stick cardboard on the ends of the car to hide the joint, although, depending on the situation, you can do without it. With the help of toothpicks, transitional soufflés are made ( Rice. 4).

Let's talk a little about the insides. First you need to make a floor of 2-3 layers of cardboard. Next, on it we mark out the scheme of partitions, which, after cutting out, “put” on the glue. The total height of the interior with the floor must be selected taking into account the height of the undercarriage. We glue the upper shelves to the walls, and the lower ones, most likely, will have to be glued to the floor. After that, a strip of cardboard 1 cm wide and 2 cm less than the length of the car is glued over the partitions.

Now you can paint. It is advisable to use indelible paints. You can use spray, regular oil or special model paints. Next, use tape and brushes different sizes to get the desired color.

When everything is dry, inside walls of the car with the help of double-sided adhesive tape we glue strips of transparent plastic. From the inside, we stick double-sided tape on the roof, and then we press the inside of the car to it. From below, on the floor of the car, we again glue double-sided tape and press the chassis to it ( Rice. 5).

The car is ready!

See also the video on how to make a freight car out of cardboard.