How to plant pepper at home on the windowsill. Bitter hot pepper on the windowsill

In the cold season, you want to create a special comfort in the house, and plants grown on the windowsill at home are ideal for this. Room pepper is no exception, it will not only give originality to the interior, but also give fans of spicy food an opportunity to spice up their dishes.

Features of growing on the windowsill

Important! With proper care and regular feeding, indoor pepper is able to fully grow and produce a stable crop for 5 years.

Growing peppers on a windowsill is not only a fun activity, but also useful. Eating pepper in food, even in a minimal amount, you can normalize the metabolism in the body, lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

For successful cultivation pepper on the windowsill must be created optimal conditions for its growth and development, because this culture is a little capricious. Therefore, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with the characteristics and preferences of the plant, as well as with the rules for planting and further care.

To grow peppers at home, you need to consider the following factors:

• seeds of a suitable variety from a trusted manufacturer or freshly cut cuttings;
• selection of the optimal place for plant growth;
• selection of planting containers and a suitable substrate;
• features of lighting and top dressing;
• knowledge of diseases and pests of pepper.

Important! With all the rules of care from one plant, you can get one hundred or more fruits at the same time.

Choosing a variety for planting

Before planting pepper, you need to decide on its variety. Picking up a few different types plants, you can create a multi-colored garden on the windowsill, which will delight with its bright fruits.

The following varieties of ornamental peppers are ideal for growing on a windowsill in an apartment:

1. Twinkle. This variety has long been popular due to its compact bush, which reaches a height of 40 cm. It was bred by crossing chili and cayenne pepper. It forms fruits up to 5 cm, which at the base have a diameter of 1-1.2 cm. As they grow, they change their color: green, yellow, red. The fruits ripen within 120 days.
2. Aladdin. An ultra-early compact variety, the height of the bush reaches 35-40 cm at home. It forms cone-shaped multi-colored fruits, the length of which does not exceed 3 cm. In the process of growth, the shade of the fruit changes: green, purple, red. Fruit ripening occurs within 105 days.
3. Garda Firevox. One of the new indoor varieties. Forms compact bushes 30 cm high. The length of the pods is 5 cm. The peculiarity of the pepper is that the fruits stick out with their tips up. As they ripen, they change their color, so the plant can simultaneously have fruits of green, lilac, orange and red. The ripening of the pods occurs within 115 days.
4. Ember Explosion. The unusual variety is that the foliage of the plant has a dark purple color. It forms cone-shaped small fruits 2.5 cm long. As they grow, the shade of the fruit also changes: purple, pink, scarlet. The bush is formed compact, 30 cm high. The variety is considered early ripening, fruit ripening occurs after 115 days.

Depending on individual preferences, you can choose one or more varieties at the same time.

As a rule, the most popular variety for growing on the windowsill is the Spark Pepper.

Important! You can not use seeds from a store-bought pod to grow pepper on a windowsill, as it is an industrial variety and it needs completely different conditions.

Features and landing conditions at home - step by step instructions

To grow Pepper Spark on the windowsill, you need to prepare for the procedure by studying the preferences and features of growing this crop in room conditions. Only by observing all the stages of the landing, you can finally achieve the desired result.

Choosing the right place and creating optimal conditions

Hot pepper is very picky about light and heat, for its full growth and development it is necessary to choose south or east window sill. During the period of active sun in spring, the plant needs light shading. In summer, the plant should be taken out to the balcony or loggia, but drafts must be excluded.

For full growth and development, the plant needs 12 hours of daylight. In the period of short days from the beginning of October to the end of January, hot peppers especially need additional lighting with phytolamps in the evening and on cloudy days.

Important! The lack of light is manifested by a light shade of foliage, which can eventually lead to leaf fall, in which case the duration of additional lighting must be increased.

For normal plant growth winter time air temperature should not exceed 18 degrees C, and starting from spring, the optimum temperature is 20-22 degrees C.

Hot pepper is very picky about soil moisture and does not tolerate watering cold water. The plant should be watered sparingly with water. room temperature, as the top layer dries in the pot, but allowing moisture to be absorbed from the pan. If water remains in the pan 1 hour after watering, then it must be completely poured out.

In conditions of low air humidity it is necessary to carry out additional spraying of the foliage with a spray gun.

Important! Pepper does not tolerate cold gusts of wind, therefore, when ventilating the room, it must be kept away from the open window.

planting container

Indoor pepper forms a compact root system, which is located closer to the surface of the soil. For planting a plant, it is recommended to select wide and shallow containers. The height of the planting pot should be within 10 cm.

The prerequisite is Availability drainage holes in the bottom of the pot which helps to remove excess moisture. Before planting on the bottom, it is necessary to fill the drainage with a layer of 2 cm, which will prevent stagnation of water in the pot.

Suitable substrate

For planting hot pepper seeds, you can purchase seedling substrate in a specialized store. But you can prepare a nutrient mixture for planting yourself. This will require the following components:

• 2 parts of leaf land;
• 1 part peat;
• 1 part river sand;
• 1 part coconut fiber;
• 1 part perlite or vermiculite

Immediately before planting hot pepper seeds, it is necessary to disinfect the soil by spilling it with previkur fungicide, which will prevent the development of fungal diseases.

Pre-sowing preparation of seeds

For the friendly appearance of seed germination and disease resistance of young plants, it is recommended to carry out pre-sowing treatment of planting material. To do this, you can use the following drugs:

• Appin- dilute 3 drops of the product in 100 ml of water, soak the seeds for 2-4 hours before planting;
• succinic acid- make a working solution at the rate of 1.5 g of the product per 1.5 l of water, soak the seeds for 12-24 hours;
• Zircon- for the solution, add 3 drops of the product to 100 ml of water, soak the seeds for 2-4 hours before planting.

After the processing it is necessary to dry the planting material to a loose state.

For germination, place in a dark warm place (25 degrees) for several days, periodically opening, moistening and examining for the presence of sprouts. As soon as most of the seeds hatch, they must be planted in prepared soil.

Important! It is impossible to allow the seeds to dry out during the germination period, otherwise they will die.

In some cases, to save all view properties it is recommended to carry out cuttings of pepper. Cuttings must be cut from green young shoots without fruits, 7-8 cm long and each of them should have 3-4 leaves.

Before planting them in the ground, it is necessary to soak in advance in a solution of zircon (3 drops per 100 ml of water) for 12-24 hours or powder the lower cut with root powder.

Landing step by step instructions

To grow pepper on the windowsill, you must initially plant it correctly. Only if all necessary conditions procedures can achieve the desired result in the end.

Step 1. Spill the landing containers with a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Step 2 Fill the pots with the necessary substrate and level the surface.

Step 3 Moisten the soil with plenty of water and allow it to completely soak.

Step 4 Place the seeds on the surface and sprinkle with a layer of substrate 0.5 cm.

Step 5 Moisten the top layer with a spray bottle.

Step 6 Cover the containers with glass or film to maintain high air humidity inside the landing container.

Step 7 Place the containers in a dark, warm place (25 degrees) until sprouts appear.

When planting cuttings pepper, the procedure takes place in the same order, only they need to be planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. And after planting and covering with a film, the pot is placed on the window, shading it from direct sunlight.

Video: how to grow pepper on a windowsill from cuttings

Features of further care

After the appearance of pepper sprouts, the seed container must be rearranged on the windowsill and the temperature lowered to 18-20 degrees. In order to exclude warm air from heating appliances, they must be covered with a layer of foam.

10-14 days after the appearance of sprouts, it is necessary to adapt seedlings to the external environment. To do this, on the first day it is recommended to open the container for 30 minutes, with each subsequent day increasing this period by 30-40 minutes. After a week, the glass or film must be removed completely.

Pepper cuttings take root within 2-3 weeks. When young leaves appear on them, it is necessary to begin the adaptation of plants to the environment. It is carried out in the same way as for seedlings obtained from seeds.

When 2-3 true sheets appear it is necessary to plant the pepper in separate containers. During transplantation, it is not recommended to pinch the main root, as the plant painfully tolerates this procedure and significantly slows down growth. The first planting should be carried out in pots with a diameter of no more than 9-10 cm.

Video: how to plant indoor pepper

Further transplanting young seedlings is necessary as they grow. As soon as the roots begin to crowd in the pot, it is recommended to transfer the plant, increasing the diameter of the pot by 2-3 cm. The container for an adult plant should be 30 cm high and 20-25 cm in diameter.

Pepper Spark needs a 12-hour light day, so phytolamps are placed at a height of 50-60 cm from the seedlings.

Watering carried out regularly as it dries, the higher the air temperature, the more often the soil is moistened.

For the full growth of hot pepper on the windowsill, it is necessary carry out regular feeding. During the active growing season, preference should be given to mineral fertilizers high in nitrogen or organic fertilizers, and when forming buds and fruits, fertilizers with large quantity potassium. Feed the plant should be 1 time in 2 weeks.

Important! During the flowering period, it is recommended to shake the pot of pepper occasionally, which will improve the self-pollination of flowers.

Major diseases and pests

Pepper, including indoor pepper, is susceptible to fungal diseases and various pests. Therefore, it is necessary to know in advance what problems may arise and how to deal with them.

1. Aphid. This pest loves to feast on young shoots of pepper, so it is on them that a large accumulation of pests is formed. To combat them, it is necessary to treat the plant with Fitoverm.
2. Spider mite. It is characterized by stunting of the plant and curly young leaves, on which a small cobweb appears later. To combat the pest, it is necessary to spray with Actellik, but after a week the procedure should be repeated.
3. Whitefly. The accumulation of pests is observed on the reverse side of the leaves, if you touch the shoots, then white flies fly up above the plant. To eliminate the problem, it is recommended to carry out a complex treatment, which consists of spraying with Actellik and watering with Actara insecticide, which is carried out in one day. After 7 days, the procedure should be repeated.
4. Rotting stem at the base. Appears as a result of the overflow of the plant, which leads to its death. The plant cannot be saved.
5. Gray rot. The formation of wet spots with a gray coating on any part of the plant. For treatment, it is recommended to use the biopreparation phytosporin.
6. Blackleg. Affects seedlings of pepper during germination. The stem at the base of the seedlings becomes thin and blackens. To prevent the disease, it is recommended to shed the soil and spray the sprouts with the fungicide previkur.

Video: how to care for and treat indoor peppers for diseases at home

Important! After the treatment with drugs, it is necessary to adhere to the waiting period indicated on the packaging of each product; it is not allowed to use pepper during this period for cooking.

Timing of emergence and first harvest

Hot pepper seeds germinate for a long time, so this feature must be taken into account when planting. Shoots appear within 14-21 days, subject to all planting recommendations.

The first crop of pepper on the windowsill ripens in 105-120 days from the moment the sprouts appear, depending on the variety chosen.

If you follow all the recommendations, growing hot peppers on the windowsill will not be too difficult. But it must be understood that further care for a plant must meet all its requirements, since pepper will grow and bear fruit only taking into account all the necessary conditions.

Hot pepper on the windowsill is not only a necessary spice that is always at hand, but also an excellent decorative ornament at home, easy to grow. A pot of bright beautiful plant will serve exquisite decor for any home, and the piquant taste of such a hot spice will make this pepper indispensable in the kitchen of every hostess.

It is possible to grow at home and sweet bell pepper and burning sharp, varieties Drakosha or otherwise. How to plant seeds for seedlings and the conditions for planting in an apartment will be described further.

Plant characteristic

For growing on the windowsill, breeders specially bred several varietal varieties of hot peppers. Such indoor pepper is also divided into a fruit variety and decorative (without fruits).

The fruit variety of indoor hot pepper is a perennial that reaches a height no more than 40 cm. The plant has bright green leaves and multi-colored fruits of a rich color: scarlet, sunny or orange.

cultivation room pepper is not difficult and does not require special knowledge and wisdom. Very unpretentious and undemanding in care.

The window sill is ideal for growing light-loving peppers

Flowering begins in June. During this period, delicate white flowers with a slightly yellowish tint appear on the stems.

How to grow at home on the windowsill

In order to get a plant with beautiful fruits on the windowsill, it is necessary to sow seeds for seedlings. Do it late February - early March.

To speed up the process of seed germination, they can be pre-heat-treated. To do this, the seeds are poured warm water(not higher than 40 degrees) and clog in a thermos for 3 hours.

Soil and pot preparation

The soil for seeds must be nutritious. You can prepare it yourself. To do this, mix 5 parts of humus, 2 parts of soddy land and peat, and 1 part of sand. At the bottom of the container, be sure must have drainage. Small expanded clay or pebbles are suitable for this.

Peppers need nutritious soil

The soil must be further disinfected: treated with boiling water, or a solution of potassium permanganate and loosened well. Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 cm.

Growing seedlings from seeds

The containers are covered with glass or film and left in a warm place where the temperature should not be below 20-25 degrees.

As a container, you can use an ordinary pot or box, it all depends on how many seeds are sown.

The first shoots are already appearing after 7 - 10 days. The room should have enough sunlight.

When the first shoots appear, the plants dive into separate pots. When several true leaves appear on the seedlings, they dive again, while choosing the strongest and strongest shoots.

Pepper seedlings must be dived after the first shoots appear.

The plant needs a sufficient amount of moisture, heat and light, at any stage of cultivation.

During the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to ensure that the seedlings do not stretch too much. To do this, they need to provide a certain ambient temperature.

When the first leaves appear, then within 7 days it is necessary to reduce the temperature to 20 degrees. And when three real leaves appear, be sure to reproduce the pick in a spacious pot. On the permanent place seedlings are planted after 2 months after planting seeds.

Caring for indoor hot peppers

To grow hot peppers on the windowsill, you need to provide it with light and heat.

Fertilizer

He loves such a pepper of various kinds of top dressing. The most optimal fertilizer is 2 tablespoons of ash mixed with 3 liters of water. The mixture should be well infused. It is necessary to fertilize every two weeks.

Suitable for feeding peppers wood ash, diluted in water

You can use nitrogen fertilizers, but much less frequently. With such fertilizers, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise you can be left without a crop.

Watering

The soil must be regularly loosened and watered. two times a week warm settled or purified water. It is necessary to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out, but is not constantly wet. Both will contribute various diseases plants.

In winter, you can not use fertilizers and water the plant much less often. If the air in the room is dry, you can moisten the leaves a little by spraying them with water from a spray bottle.

In the warm season, the pots are taken out to the balcony, or to the street.

Fruiting

Subject to the recommendations, the pepper will bloom in early May

Temperature regime

Until about February, the plant can be kept indoors at a cooler temperature, but not lower than 18 degrees.

But before the start of the growing season (usually it starts in February), the pot must be moved to a warmer room and pruned. To do this, cut the stems so that they are no higher than 5 cm.

If you correctly follow all the recommendations for growing and caring for a plant: starting from the harvesting of seeds itself and ending with timely pruning, then such a pepper will retain its decorative effect and will actively bear fruit. up to 5 years.

Diseases and pests

This variety of indoor plants can be subject to such diseases: blackening of the legs or spotting of the leaves. This happens when watering is too abundant, in which stagnation of water forms in the pot.

Powdery mildew on indoor pepper

The main pests of such pepper include aphids, spider mites and powdery mildew . An aphid or a tick can appear with the help of wind through an open window.

To combat the tick, you can use the plant itself. To do this, it is necessary to grind the pepper seeds together with the internal veins and fill them with water for a day. Then you need to add a little grated laundry soap and spray the plant. To completely get rid of pests, it is enough to carry out three spraying procedures.

To prevent the appearance of a tick, you need to provide the plant with sufficient moisture or place a container of water near the pepper pot.

At proper cultivation and leaving the plant for as long as 5 years will delight the eye with excellent decorativeness, and its fruits will become a piquant spice in the kitchen.

Hot pepper has not only unique taste, but also decorative qualities. That is why it is so loved to grow both on plots, and how indoor plant on the windowsills. For these purposes, several varieties of pepper with small fruits were specially bred.

Growing at home

The plant grows up to 40 cm, is a perennial, there are purely decorative varieties, there are fruit varieties. Depending on the variety, the fruit may be different sizes, shapes and colors: yellow, red, orange.

The flowering period falls in June, flowering begins with white flowers with a yellow tint. Peppers require a lot of sunlight.

Seeds of bitter pepper are planted in early March. Seeds can be germinated only in a warm room. When the first shoots appear, they dive into separate pots, the procedure is carried out again after the appearance of true leaves.

The conditions for planting and growing sweet and bitter peppers are similar. A highly nutritious soil is selected. For self-preparation of soil mixtures take:

• 5 parts of humus;
• 2 parts of peat and sod land;
• 1 part sand.

Good to know: when transplanting pepper to a permanent place, the main root of the pepper is pinched. root system should fit in a box measuring 15*15 cm.

Hot peppers love a lot of moisture and heat. A pot of pepper is placed on a container with liquid gravel. Also, the plant loves fertilizer, top dressing is applied 1-2 times a week.

If you overdo it with watering and stagnation of water forms, then there is a risk of getting a black leg or spotted leaves. The main domestic pests of bitter pepper:

• powdery mildew;
• spider mite.

You might be interested in an article about

chili pepper

An annual plant is not transplanted again, after harvesting the plant can be destroyed. Sometimes cutting the shoots helps to extend the life of the pepper by 2-3 years.

Soil preparation

Reproduction of bitter pepper is carried out by seeds. So that they rise faster - they are soaked.

Sowing is carried out from February to early March. The earth should be loose and light.

If soil for home flowers containing peat is used, then its acidity must be reduced by adding wood ash. You can immediately sow the seeds in a permanent place without growing seedlings.

In this case, a pot up to 3 liters in size is taken, disinfected with boiling water. A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom, then filled with earth. As a drainage is best suited:

• broken brick;
• crushed stone;
• expanded clay.

The soil is also disinfected with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds deepen by 1 cm. The top of the pot is covered with glass or a plastic bag. The ambient temperature must be between 20 and 25 °C.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

You can grow hot peppers at home from seedlings. When to plant seeds?

The best period is mid-February, when daylight hours increase. Red pepper is very demanding and loves lighting. The container is taken depending on the number of seeds, it can be a small pot or a box.

In order for the seeds to germinate faster, you can stimulate their growth as follows. Treat the planting material thermally, put the seeds in water at a temperature of 40 degrees and close in a thermos for 3 hours.

The second way: soak in warm water for 12-24 hours. Oxygen is supplied to a vessel with water.

Note: You need to make sure that the sprout does not stretch. In the first week after the appearance of the leaves, the air temperature drops to 20 ° C, and the lighting is increased. When more than 3 leaves appear, the seedlings can dive. Used a spacious pot.

The first sprouts from seeds will appear in 7-10 days. The pot should get as much sunlight as possible, the room should be warm. For further cultivation, the strongest sprout is selected, the rest are removed (without damaging the roots).

Home care

Growing hot peppers on a windowsill is easy. Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in a pot after about 2 months.

The main conditions that must be maintained for pepper are light and heat. When warm weather sets in, the pot can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Complex fertilizers are applied every two weeks. Favorite hot pepper fertilizer is prepared from the following components:

• 3 liters of water;
• 2 tbsp ash.

Gardener's advice: drying out of the soil is painful for pepper, therefore, in no case should one forget about watering. The soil is moistened 2 times a week with warm water.

This foliar top dressing, before use, it should be well infused. Can't go overboard with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise there is a risk of not getting a crop. In favorable conditions, flowering begins in May-June and fruiting continues until the end of autumn.

Until frost sets in - the pot needs to be returned to the house, to the light, but cool place(up to 18 °С). You can refuse top dressing in winter, watering the pepper is minimal, the main thing is not to bring the earthen coma to dryness. In a room with dry air - the leaves can sometimes be moistened.

In February, before the start of the growing season, the pot is transferred to a warm place, cut off (stems no longer than 5 cm remain). If all the procedures are carried out correctly, from harvesting seeds to cutting the bush before the new season, the plant will remain decorative and actively bear fruit for up to 5 years.

See the following video for how to grow hot peppers on a windowsill:

ratings, average:

Not many garden crops can be grown on a windowsill with such a high degree decorative, like a small-fruited pepper. It is not only original as a decor, but also useful in the household. Since pepper belongs to perennial crops, planting it once, you can enjoy it for several years in a row. It is not difficult to grow pepper on the windowsill, the main thing is to choose the right planting material, properly prepare the substrate and regularly care for the plantings.

Hot pepper on the windowsill

Small-fruited hot peppers are especially loved by housewives. He is compact bush with fruits of the highest decorative value. Even your favorite greenery on the windowsill is inferior to this vegetable crop. For planting choose seeds of hybrids that self-pollinate. Stock up on nutritious soil based on biohumus and a special lamp for highlighting in the autumn-winter period. Everything else will depend only on proper care.

how to grow hot peppers on the windowsill in the apartment. Photo

disembarkation

Before sowing the seeds of bitter pepper, they must be kept in solution. potassium permanganate 2 hours. This procedure is not carried out if the seeds are processed by the manufacturer. Among the processed seeds, you need to choose those that have sunk to the bottom of the tank during this time. The rest have dubious germination, so you should not waste time on them.

pepper on the windowsill growing from seeds. Photo

• 1 part coconut substrate;
• 1 piece of land;
• handfuls of vermiculite;
• 1 part biohumus

The more nutritious and lighter the earth in a pot, the better the bush will grow, bloom and bear fruit and grow old later. All the ingredients of the substrate are poured into a basin, thoroughly mixed and filled with a mixture of small containers. These can be special trays for seedlings or regular yogurt cups. The earth is poured into them, not reaching the top by 2 cm.

Substrate good shed warm water and put 2-3 peppercorns on top. Sprinkle with a layer of earth no more than 1 cm. From above, the cups are covered with glass or polyethylene with holes made in them for air exchange. Containers with seeds are placed in a dark, warm place, for example, near a battery and occasionally watered.

growing hot peppers on the windowsill. step by step photos

Shoots will appear in about 10-14 days. They are immediately put on windowsill to prevent excessive stretching without lack of light. If seedlings appeared in late autumn or at the height of winter, they must be additionally illuminated with the help of special lamps. It is enough to highlight for 2 hours in the morning and in the evening. To avoid the appearance of a black leg, seedlings are watered as needed, avoiding waterlogging.

How to grow hot peppers on a windowsill. Photo

How to grow hot peppers on the windowsill and wait for abundant fruits? To do this, the strongest seedlings are selected from the total number and transplanted into permanent pots with a capacity of 2-3 liters. The earth is not poured to the top, it will be filled up as the bush grows.

Pepper Care

Any greenery on the windowsill requires care, which comes down to regular watering and top dressing. Water for watering peppers must be defended, and the dived seedlings should be fed after 2-3 weeks. For this, special dressings are used, for example, Agrolife. The bushes of bitter pepper are turned daily so that they grow even and do not lean too much towards the sun. Small-fruited hot peppers do not stepchild. If the bush seems rare, you can pinch the top.

When the pepper on the windowsill blooms, several times a day the bush will need to shake for pollination. Fruits appear 2.5 - 3 months after planting. If there are too many of them, the plant will independently shed the extra ones, a person does not need to do this, only if sick and underdeveloped ones are found. Fruits can crumble even with a lack of moisture on hot days. Then the bush is sprayed 2-3 times a day with water at room temperature.

After about 1.5-2 years, the bush begins to grow old, loses its decorative effect, sheds foliage, ceases to bloom and bear fruit. It is thrown away or cut. How to grow hot peppers on a windowsill from a cutting? To do this, the juiciest side branches are cut off from the bush and placed in the water. cuttings give roots in 21-28 days. They are planted in a permanent container and after 1.5 months they get an adult flowering bush. Usually 50% of the cuttings are rooted. Caring for them is similar to bushes obtained from seeds.

Frequently asked questions about growing hot peppers

In the process of growing small-fruited bitter pepper on the windowsill, novice lovers may have questions, the answers to which can be obtained here.

When is the best time to sow peppers for growing on a windowsill? Experts recommend doing this in the period from April to July, then the seedlings will not have to be illuminated. Although it is realistic to grow peppers in any season of the year.

Is it possible to leave ripe peppers on the bush? Not desirable. If the pepper is left on the plant for a long time, it does not receive an incentive to continue to bloom and bear fruit.

How to care for a pepper winter in conditions central heating? If the battery is located under the windowsill, it must be covered with a towel to avoid drying out the roots of the bush. In addition, daily baths under a cool shower are carried out.

Is it possible to eat the fruits of pepper grown on the windowsill? Available both fresh and dried. It is even ground in a coffee grinder to get paprika.

Will the adult pepper bush be harmed by repeated transfer? It is undesirable to disturb adult bushes of pepper grown on the windowsill. This will affect the abundance of flowering and fruiting. Stress in the form of discarded leaves is also possible.

What if the flowers fall off a lot? It is necessary to increase the volume of daily lighting for the bush, water it well and shake it 2-3 times a day. Flowers may fall off due to lack of pollination and the inability to form a fruit.

Sweet pepper on the windowsill in winter and summer

In an apartment, you can grow and Bell pepper, which will give crunchy vitamin fruits all year round. There are no particular difficulties in growing it, but some recommendations will help not only grow strong greens on the windowsill, but also taste healthy fruits.

Growing seedlings of sweet pepper

The first stage of work is seed selection. Dwarf compact plants are suitable for growing at home, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm, and the weight of the fruit varies from 30 to 80 grams. The smaller the hybrid, the more compact and decorative it looks on the windowsill. Seeds of self-pollinated hybrids are suitable for this.

The second stage is preparation substrate and seed treatment. For pepper on the windowsill, you can buy ready-made mixtures, or you can make them yourself from an equal amount of vermicompost, coconut fiber and earth. Perlite or vermiculite can be added to increase soil aeration. All components are mixed in the pelvis.

For seed treatment prepare a 2% solution potassium permanganate, in which the seeds are kept for 2 hours, then they are washed in cold water. There are producers who carry out the processing themselves and sell seeds that are ready for planting. In this case, there is no need to carry out such a procedure at home.

how to grow sweet peppers on a windowsill. Photo

Third stage - sowing seeds. The substrate is filled with small containers from plastic cups to greenhouses peat tablets. Substrates or tablets are well shed with water and seeds are placed in them, 2-3 pieces each. You can sow the seeds immediately in large permanent containers, while the substrate is not filled up to the edge of the pot. This procedure will be carried out later as the bush grows. After sowing, the containers are closed with polyethylene, in which small holes are made for air exchange. The containers are placed in a dark, warm place, periodically watering and looking through them.

Planting sweet peppers. Photo

Fourth stage - seedling care or how to grow sweet peppers on a windowsill from seedlings. The first sprouts appear after 10-14 days. As soon as the seeds hatch and sprouts appear, they are exposed to light and, if necessary, illuminated for several hours a day if it is the autumn-winter period. If necessary, after 2 weeks, the seedlings are thinned out, leaving the strongest specimens. It is important not to overmoisten the seedlings so that they do not become vulnerable to the black leg, which can destroy all seedlings.

Fifth stage - pick. It is produced 4 weeks after germination. To carry out picking, containers with seedlings are well watered, a large 3-liter pot is prepared and filled with a nutrient substrate. A glass of seedlings is turned over and a clod of earth is carefully pulled out along with pepper. They put the ego in a partially filled pot and pour the earth on top to the cotyledon (first) leaves. Watered, lightly tamped the ground near the bush. Put the pepper on the windowsill, preferably on the south side.

Adult plant care

Adult seedlings are not stepchildren and are not corrected by pruning. The bush is given freedom to grow and form flowers. Daily potty needed turn to form an even bush. Watering is carried out as the soil dries out. In hot weather, it can be additionally sprayed with warm water; in winter, watering is reduced to the required minimum.

How to grow sweet peppers on a windowsill with a plentiful ovary? When flowers appear on the bush, they begin to intensively feed it with suitable fertilizers, for example, Agrolife. Flowering bush several times a day shake for self pollination. The first fruits appear about 3 months after sowing the seeds. In order to prolong the life of the plant and get a significant harvest, 5-6 fruits are left from the ovary and removed during the ripening process. If you leave more ovaries, and do not remove the fruits for a long time, the bush becomes very depleted, ages and dies.

If the ripening fruits are large enough, and the bush has grown well, it needs support. She will not allow the bush to tilt and break. Pepper is a perennial vegetable crop, but on the windowsill, with a lack of heat, light and care, it can quickly grow old. In order to admire the plant again in 1.5-2 months and eat its fruits, you can cut cuttings from it and try to root them.

Usually half of the cut cuttings take root. They are planted in permanent containers and cared for as an adult plant. This method of growing peppers is less troublesome and faster.

Sweet pepper on the windowsill. Video

Growing hot peppers at home is not so difficult. Hot pepper "Little Miracle" was bred in Holland and has long taken root around the world. This plant is compact and characterized by active fruiting, due to which bushes with peppers different colors also have a decorative function.

Application
The fruits of this pepper can be used both in cooking and for medical purposes. Ripe fruits can be infused with alcohol, and this infusion is used for rheumatism, sciatica, back pain.

Growing fruits for winter

There are certain rules for growing hot peppers at home.

Sowing seeds it is better to produce in February. This requires approximately a two-liter clean container, which should be treated with boiling water. Lay drainage in the form of expanded clay at the bottom of the pot, but crushed stone or charcoal will do. On top of the drainage, we fill up the soil, consisting of humus, leafy soil and sand in a ratio of 5: 3: 2. Before planting seeds, the soil must be shed with boiling water and after it has cooled down, sow pre-soaked and already swollen 2-3 pepper grains in small holes of 1-1.5 cm.

Cover the pot with planted grains with polyethylene or glass and place in a warm place. When sprouts appear in 5-7 days, move the pot to a sunny window place. When the first true leaves appear, the peppers can be picked into separate pots, but it is better to remove the extra ones so as not to disturb the roots.

When the plant grows to 20 cm, pinch the crown. This is necessary for better branching of the bush, in which the fruits will form.

Do not forget to water the plant regularly and periodically feed your pet with fertilizers, then you will definitely wait for the harvest on your windowsill.

The way to get fruits by May

Watching the development of domestic pepper, amateurs from the Ivanovo region came to an interesting conclusion that in our northern conditions it is possible to change the timing of pepper ripening on the windowsill. They use spring days filled with bright sunshine for flowering and fruit ripening.

Peppers are sown in the fall in bowls on the windowsill. They don't create pepper very well comfortable conditions so that he does not have time to pick flowers in the period before the New Year, so that he does not exhaust his strength for growth on the darkest “deaf” days. So save the plant from stretching the shoots. At the moment when the days begin to arrive, the pepper is transferred to a bright window (east or south). The plant soon blooms and produces an average of 10 beautiful pods. Yes, the fruits are such heroes, which never happened before autumn.

And immediately after the crop is harvested, the plant throws out a couple more vigorous shoots and blooms again. By the second half of September, another crop ripens, while out of 20 pods, only three were small. Thus, about 30 pods are harvested per season from one bush, almost 5 times higher than the average yield!

The main secret high yield is that by the time of the very first flowering (in early February) pepper autumn term sowing has time to develop good powerful roots. Starting from March and ending with the beginning of October, that is, during the period of abundant sun, pepper actively sets fruits and uses its strength to pour them.

A fertile plant can not be thrown away in the fall, let it go before winter. In winter, at the beginning of January, it must be transplanted into a new substrate, cut off the old shoots in half, then transfer the pot to a bright window (east or south). Such care can bring up to three crops per season.

On a note

When planting peppers, it is still better not to swoop down on them, as they react painfully to transplantation. And they are good at shipping. When the shoots disperse, just pinch off the extra weak shoots. Another important point - do not miss the time when the roots begin to crowd in the pot and grow out.

Definitely the best for seedlings. peat pots. For normal growth, peppers are transferred to spacious containers and pots 30-50 cm high. Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the landing tanks (expanded clay layer, broken brick).

Sometimes, props are placed to support the ripening fruits, the bushes are sprayed with warm, settled water from the spider mite.

To get a good harvest, peppers are recommended to be grown in two trunks, constantly forming them with a pinch. A strong shoot is left on each stem, and the weak ones are pinched over the first leaf. Although peppers are self-pollinating like tomatoes, it is better to shake the plants periodically so that pollination is more effective.

Pepper is the same perennial as cherry tomatoes, the bush can please you with a harvest for five whole years. In the same way, you can grow on the windowsill and sweet bell pepper.

Imagine what a pleasure it is to watch a ripe pod pour before your eyes when the weather is “non-flying” outside the window.

If your plant is over 5 years old, you can make lovely decoration Houses - BONSAI.

pots

You can use just about any small pot you like, but most traditional potted bonsai look very, very cool!

The soil

In principle, you can use whatever you will be using to grow chili, but I prefer soft peat based soil.
The bonsai plant should be very limited in root space, you should use very fertile soil.

Digression: The author also uses Akadama, a special type of soil.
Akadama is a natural, granular clay.
Akadama is a good soil moisture retention material for bonsai.
They are actually lumps of hard clay.
Some brands of fillers for cat litter do a great job and are a much cheaper substitute for akadam.
When growing Bonsai, growers often replace the soil entirely with akadam, or mix it with normal soil.

Akadama.

I just put some akadam in the bottom of the bonsai chili pot and spread the soil over the top.

Making Bonsai Chili:

We cut the stem of an adult plant - we form a bonsai.

If possible, cut just above the canopy to ensure the bonsai will continue to grow. For example, here in the photo - there were no leaves below the cut point, so this is a very risky process.
Or, you can prune the plant a little less and continue pruning when the plant has enough foliage.


Then cut off the extra roots around the plant...

dig up a plant with cut roots...

Digging up the bonsai...

cut off excess protruding roots.

an approximate result of pruning and shaping the future bonsai plant.

One year later.

Growing peppers on the balcony and windowsill is an exciting activity. This plant not only brings a vitamin harvest, but also blooms beautifully. It can become a colorful decoration of your home. Black and sweet peppers are perennial plants, so they will bear fruit for more than one year. But the fruits of this culture contain a whole set of substances useful for the body. How to grow peppers on the windowsill, read the article.

Conditions for Successful Pepper Growing

Container selection

You can grow sweet or black peppercorns on the balcony in any container.

We grow seedlings in a small container, and with each transplant we increase the volume of the container.

As a landing container, you can take wooden boxes, plastic pots and buckets, ceramic containers.

The main thing is that at the bottom of the container there are holes for the outflow of excess liquid.

Lighting

Pepper loves well-lit places in the apartment, so grow good harvest possible on the south or east window. However, direct sunlight adversely affects the life of the plant, so the bushes need to be shaded in hot weather. The lack of light also has a bad effect on black and sweet peppers, so in winter it is necessary to illuminate the “pet” fluorescent lamp so that daylight hours are at least 10-12 hours.

In the summer season, pepper feels good on the balcony, but in winter it is necessary to keep the pot on a lighted window in the apartment.

Temperature

The culture is able to withstand temperatures up to 12-10 degrees, but 24-26 degrees are considered optimal for growth. Both black and bell peppers on the windowsill or balcony should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations.

On the same windowsill at home, you can not grow sweet bell pepper and bitter, black peppercorns. After pollination, sweet peppers can produce bitter-tasting fruits.

Watering

A plant on a balcony or window sill must be watered with settled water at a comfortable temperature of up to 30 degrees. Watering is carried out as the top layer of the soil mixture dries up. On hot summer days, peppers need daily spraying. If in winter the container is on the windowsill under the battery, then it should be covered with a damp cloth so that the pepper does not overheat.

Growing pepper at home on a balcony or windowsill is not difficult, but the choice of soil should be taken seriously. It is best to buy a special ground mix in a gardening store. However, you can make soil for planting yourself at home. To do this, you need to mix soddy soil, sand and humus in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. In the prepared mixture, you need to add lime (150 g per 10 kg of soil) and ash (1 cup of ash per 5 kg of soil). If you are using ordinary soil from the garden, then first it should be disinfected with a hot solution of manganese.

They feed the culture on the balcony or windowsill once every 14-15 days, but this is done only after watering, so as not to burn the roots.

It is impossible to spray fertilizers on the leaves, they are applied only to the ground. Fertilizers can be purchased at the store, they must contain enough nitrogen. Top dressing can be done by yourself, for this they take 2 tbsp for 1 liter of water. l. ash. Another option is to take 1 gram per liter of water. urea, 10 gr. superphosphate and 2 gr. potassium salt. Decoctions of herbs (clover, nettle, plantain) will be very useful for pepper. The first top dressing is carried out immediately after the formation of the first true leaves. Black or sweet pepper can be grown without problems in an apartment on the windowsill, but it is better to do it in seedlings.

At home, it will not be difficult to grow Bulgarian or black pepper with peas, but first you will need to plant seedlings. To grow seedlings of sweet or black peppercorns, you first need to start selecting seeds. The damaged seed is removed, and the selected material is placed in gauze and dipped in a manganese solution or fungicides. We keep the seed in the preparation for about 30 minutes. After that, we wrap the seeds in a soaked cloth and moisten it as necessary. We put the seeds in a warm place. After 7-14 days, the seeds should germinate, they should immediately be planted in containers.

Pour the ground mixture prepared in advance into a clean container and crush it a little. We put the germinated seeds in the ground, retreating from each by 2 centimeters, if the interval is less, then the seedlings will turn out to be elongated. Then sprinkle the seed with a thin layer of soil on top. Then the future seedlings must be very carefully watered with warm water. The pots are placed in a warm place and covered with polyethylene. After 6-8 days, green seedlings should appear.

Then the seedlings are placed in a lighted area, but the temperature there should not exceed 17-18 degrees. Watering should be very moderate, seedlings cannot be waterlogged. It is best to plant seedlings during the March thaw, so that the plants have enough heat and light for active development.

plant pick

At home, the first leaves are formed 21-30 days after hatching from the ground. After the appearance of 2 mature leaves, the seedlings dive into another container. Seedlings should be transplanted into small separate containers up to 200 ml. In such a container, seedlings will grow faster, because small roots will not be very comfortable in a large container. A large pot will accumulate a lot of moisture that the plant cannot process, so there is a risk of decay.

Growing instructions for a good harvest

1. We fill the prepared pot with earth mixture and do not forget about drainage.
2. We dig a small hole in the soil of such a size that the roots of the sprout are freely placed there.
3. With gentle movements, we take the seedlings by the tops and transplant them into new pot. Fill the hole with soil and compact. The root neck should be deepened into the ground by 0.5 cm.
4. Holding the sprout, you need to carefully water the soil mixture, the water should be completely absorbed.
5. We place seedlings at home on the windowsill, the lighting should be good, but direct sunlight is contraindicated for plants. Next, we move on to standard care, not forgetting to fertilize the pepper.
6. When the fruiting period comes, leave 4-5 of the strongest peppers. Others should be removed so as not to overload the plant.

It is best to grow peppers on the balcony - "precocious" with a low stem. Sweet bell pepper can be of the following varieties:

• Firework;
• Treasure Island;
• Dwarf;
• Golden baby;
• Watercolor;
•  Study;
•  Carat.

Hot pepper can also feel great on the balcony, and black peppercorns are no exception. The best varieties:

• Beak of the Falcon;
• Bell;
• Bishop's Crown;
• Coral;
• Fiery Maiden.

Black, sweet and other peppers are unpretentious plants, but your care and attention are necessary to get the perfect harvest.

In winter, there is a big problem with a lack of vitamins, which ultimately leads to various diseases. Vegetables and fruits are expensive, but this problem is easily solved by growing these products right on the windowsill of the house. An excellent option would be to plant indoor hot pepper, which not only contains many useful elements, but also decorates the room, and for lovers of spicy food, it will help to add spice and piquancy to dishes.

Features of growing pepper

Hot pepper is a finicky crop that requires special care. That is why it is important to know how to grow hot peppers at home and get a healthy and big harvest.

Pepper is characterized by a high content of useful trace elements that help to remove cholesterol and excess sugar from the blood. In addition, for lovers of vegetable growing, this will be a real entertainment. With the right approach, it will be possible to grow a vegetable that is able to consistently produce crops for 5 years.

In order to grow healthy peppers on the windowsill, the following factors should be considered:

If you follow all the rules, you will be able to grow a pepper bush, from which you can collect up to 100 fruits.

The choice of decorative varieties

If there is a desire to plant pepper on the windowsill, then the first step is to purchase a suitable variety. This will determine the number of fruits, their color and ripening speed. In addition, each variety requires an individual approach. You can choose from several types different shapes and colors to make a real colorful garden at home.

The following ornamental varieties are suitable for growing peppers at home:

There is also a fat man variety of red pepper, but it is rarely used as an ornamental house plant.

At the same time, several varieties of pepper can grow on the windowsill, but only in different containers. You can not use seeds from pepper pods, which are sold in the store. This is a special industrial species, unable to grow at home.

Basic rules and preparation

In order to grow pepper on the windowsill, it is important to study all the subtleties and nuances of the growth of this crop. It is necessary to follow all the steps, prepare the place, container, soil. Only in this case it will be possible to grow a healthy crop in the shortest possible time.

We must not forget about the secondary factors of plant protection. For example, if there are children or animals at home, then it is better to provide precautions that will help protect the plant.

Choosing the right place

Hot pepper comes from sunny countries, so it is demanding on heat. To place it, it is best to choose a place on the windowsill, located on the east or south side. You can’t overdo it, and in the summer, on especially hot days, you need to rearrange the vegetable in the shade, but this is only required for a few hours, when the sun’s activity is maximum. In summer, it is recommended not only to rearrange the plant in the shade, but also to let it breathe a little. A balcony is perfect for this, but crops should not be exposed to drafts.

Peppers should be in a sunny place for about 12 hours a day and it is easy to achieve such conditions in summer, but in winter there is simply not enough daylight hours. That is why you have to independently equip lighting using phytolamps, which solve the problem of light deficiency. The lack of light manifests itself in the form of lightening of the foliage, which eventually begins to fall.

Another condition that has a strong influence on the growth of pepper is temperature. With a high demand for light, the air temperature should be about 18 degrees in autumn and winter. In summer it is allowed to raise it to 20-22 degrees. At higher temperatures, the plant will not die, but will feel uncomfortable and produce less yield.

Watering is important for this plant, but watering is not recommended.. Water should be at room temperature. Watering is not carried out according to the schedule, but when the top layer dries. In addition, it is necessary to fill the pan so that the pepper is saturated with moisture. If water remains in the pan within an hour, it should be poured out. In drought conditions, the leaves of the bush are additionally sprayed.

Purchase of containers and substrate

The root system of indoor pepper is amazing, because it is located almost at the very surface of the soil. Based on this, containers should be selected wide, but shallow. Pots with a height of 10-12 cm are considered optimal. In addition, containers must be equipped with a drainage system so that water does not stagnate in the soil. You can make holes yourself, but you need to do this in moderation. Moisture should briefly linger in the soil for drinks of the root system and only then goes into the pan. For delay, various drainage material is used, which is laid in a layer of 2 cm.

It also requires a special substrate for growing hot peppers in open ground. It can be bought in specialized stores or make your own from the following components:

• 1 part coconut fiber and river sand;
• 1 part perlite and vermiculite;
• 1 part peat;
• 2 parts of leaf land.

Before you start laying the soil in layers, it must be treated with a fungicide. This treatment allows you to protect plants from the spread of fungal diseases.

Preparing seeds for sowing

V The following preparations are distinguished for the treatment of pepper:

1. Succinic acid is a solution that is prepared in the proportion of 1.5 grams per 1.5 liters of water. Seeds should lie in the solution within 12-24 hours.
2. The drug zircon is sold in drops. Three drops of this drug are added to 100 ml of water and the seeds are placed there for 2-4 hours. A similar method is used when using epin.

After the treatment has been carried out, the seeds are dried to a free-flowing state and they begin to prepare them for planting. They are placed in damp gauze and carefully wrapped for several days. In this state, they will begin to germinate and it is important not to miss the moment when sprouts appear. As soon as most of the seeds are with sprouts, they are planted in pre-prepared soil.

An important point is the temperature at which the seeds germinate. It should be equal to 25 degrees. Only under such conditions can maximum effect. Drying should not be allowed, otherwise the seeds will simply die.

For cultivation, not only bitter pepper seeds are used, but also cuttings. This method is used in cases where you want to preserve the species properties of the plant. Cuttings are cut from green shoots, the length of which has reached 7-8 centimeters. At the same time, each of them should have at least 3-4 sheets. Planting with cuttings requires a similar treatment with zircon or the application of "root" powder on the root layer. For beginners, planting bitter pepper with seeds is more suitable, since cuttings require initial skills.

Step-by-step instructions for planting pepper

The final result of growing pepper depends on the correctness of its planting in the ground after the emergence of sprouts. The whole procedure is divided into several stages in order to minimize possible errors.

Step-by-step instructions for planting peppers include the following steps:

It remains only to wait for the first shoots to appear. The procedure for planting cuttings is similar, only they are planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. After that, the container is also covered with a film or glass to accumulate condensate.

After the first sprouts from hot pepper seeds have appeared, the container is placed on the windowsill and the temperature is lowered to 18-20 degrees, but sometimes there is a problem with heating, which dries the air in this area. To solve the problem, foam is used, which covers the batteries and blocks the flow of dry and hot air. The sprouts no longer require constant humidity, so the film is removed or left, but the accumulated condensate is constantly wiped off with a napkin.

It is important to properly adapt the pepper to its natural environment. To do this, they are exposed to open space at first for 30 minutes, followed by an increase in time. Fully shoots gain strength after the appearance of the first shoots in 2-3 weeks. This is easy to determine by small leaves. When 2−3 large sheets each pepper bush is transplanted into a separate container and placed on the windowsill for further growth.

There is nothing difficult in growing peppers at home. There is a mass ornamental varieties of this culture, which take root perfectly at home. The main thing is to know the features of the care and planting of this crop, use a good substrate, top dressing. Then it will turn out to grow a large number of healthy and beautiful peppers on your windowsill.