How to clean a blockage in the sink - the most effective and fastest ways to eliminate it. How to rid the kitchen sink of blockage How to break through the sink at home

Communications of any type are prone to emergencies, and the sewer system of an apartment is no exception. At the most unexpected moment, the water from the sink stops leaving, and the kitchen is filled with unpleasant odors. If calling a plumber for any reason is not possible, cleaning sewer pipes at home falls on the owner of the home. Nothing wrong with that. Knowing several ways to clean the pipe in the kitchen from blockage, dealing with this problem is not difficult.

The pipe in the kitchen is clogged, this happens to everyone and we need to solve the problem

Effective ways to get rid of blockages at home

There are several reasons for the occurrence of blockage in a private house or high-rise apartment:

Coating the inner surface of the pipes with fatty deposits over time leads to a decrease in their diameter. As a result, even a small foreign object can cause a blockage.

The metal parts of the pipes are subject to corrosion, which causes clogging.

Ingress of food particles, hairs, other waste into the sewer.

First of all, when you need to determine whether this happened with a specific pipe or a common sewer system. To do this, it is worth checking all the plums available in the apartment. If the water is only in the kitchen sink, you will only have to deal with it, which greatly simplifies the matter.

First of all, you need to prepare a solution from a pack of soda and a bucket of boiling water. This liquid to soften fatty deposits. If this does not help, then you should use one of the following ways to clean the pipes at home.

Use of chemicals: soda, vinegar and others

Eliminate the blockage will help special chemicals with caustic composition. Sterile, tiret or mole for cleaning pipes are sold in many household chemical stores. When using them, it is important to follow a few rules:

when choosing suitable remedy remember that alkaline preparations cope better with body fat, acidic preparations with hair, food waste;

the use of drugs is undesirable with a completely clogged pipe, as this can lead to a sharp splash of liquid, which will damage the surface of the sink;

too frequent use chemicals leads to damage to the sewer pipe.

To clean the blockage in the sewer pipes, it is worth pouring the amount of cleaning agent indicated in the instructions into the hole kitchen sink. After the necessary time has elapsed, a jet of water is launched into the sink to check whether the blockage has been removed.

Plunger for cleaning drain plastic pipes in the kitchen

An easy way to unclog pipes at home is to use a plunger. It is a device consisting of two parts: wooden handle and a rubber tip worn on the end of the handle. Cleaning the drain with a plunger is easy if you follow these steps:

the water discharge hole is tightly closed with a cork, after which the sink is filled with water;

several sharp movements are made with the plunger up and down, preventing it from detaching from the surface of the sink;

the plunger breaks away from the surface with a sharp movement.

The described actions will create excess pressure in the pipe, due to which the blockage will move.

Siphon analysis

If the above methods did not help clean sewer pipes, it is worth resorting to disassembling the siphon. This is done in the following way. The sump cup is unscrewed, if provided for by the design. Otherwise, the fixing nuts are unscrewed using wrench and the siphon is removed. After the liquid drains into a previously prepared container, the siphon is cleaned of possible accumulations with warm water and detergents.

It is advisable to check the section of the sewer pipe behind the siphon for the presence of various kinds of deposits. This is done using a small piece of wire with a bend at the end.

Plumbing cable against clogged pipes

In case of a serious blockage, it will help to clean the sewer pipes in a private house or apartment. special device- plumbing cable It is a wire wrapped in a spiral, at one end of which there is a handle, and at the opposite end - a drill. This device can only be used in metal pipes Oh.

When used by plumbers, you can make a plumbing cable with your own hands. To do this, you can use a strong and at the same time flexible metal cable. Its end is bent and slightly fluffy. The opposite edge is equipped with a ring to assist with rotation.

To break through the blockage in the pipe in the kitchen with a plumbing cable, you should start by disconnecting the siphon. After that, a cable is slowly introduced into the opening of the outlet pipe. Its advancement is accompanied by the rotation of the handle. Do not forget that the cable must always remain taut to avoid twisting.

Turning the cable, you need to push it further and further until it collides with a blockage. When it is detected, the blockage is eliminated by reinforced shocks of the cable. At the same time, we must not forget about the rotation of the handle: this will help to bypass pipe bends and butt joints.

To clear the blockage in the pipe, it is advisable to pour into it in parallel with the action of the cable hot water. This will help loosen the blockage and remove it.

It is undesirable to use a metal cable for plastic sewer elements, since it can damage the smooth surface of the pipe, which will create prerequisites for the occurrence of blockages in the future.

The best blockage for plastic pipes is a plunger and boiling water. If they do not help, it is worth introducing a chemical pipe cleaner with caution. It is worth paying attention to the fact that there is a mark on the packaging of the drug that allows it to be used in plastic pipes.

Sewer smell in the kitchen

Surely every housewife, no matter how clean she may be, sometimes has a situation where it stinks from the sink in the kitchen. What to do to eliminate bad smell independently without the help of specialists, we will now tell.

First of all, we will determine what causes the sewer smell. The most likely cause is the deposition of fatty particles and food residues on the inner surface of the siphon. With their accumulation, the process of decay begins, causing a stench. The way out of the situation is simple: you need to disassemble the siphon and rinse it thoroughly warm water using detergents.

My advice to you: at least once every six months, disassemble and clean the siphon to prevent foreign accumulations

Another possible reason for the occurrence bad smell from the kitchen sink is covered in water that has evaporated from the siphon. This is possible if the sink has not been used for a long time, for example, having gone on vacation. To eliminate the consequences of this situation is as follows: to lower a large amount of water into the pipes. In the future, with a long absence, it is worth pouring a small amount into the sink drain sunflower oil. A thin film formed on the water will delay the evaporation of the liquid.

Incorrect connection of the siphon or the installation scheme with its absence can also cause an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is better to entrust this matter to professionals.

There are situations when the stench is not related to the water seal. The problem may lie in mechanical damage to the drain pipe, a violation of the seal between the drain and the sewer. To eliminate these violations, it is worth contacting the Housing Office.

A little about sewer pumps

In some cases, the methods described above to clean the sewer are not effective enough, so you should think about using a pump.

One of the types of such equipment is a manual hydraulic pump. Due to the directed movement down or up, a powerful stream of water washes out the plug in the pipe.

Usage process hand pump consists of the following steps:

The overflow hole of the sink is closed with a special pump or a damp cloth.

The pump tank is filled with tap water.

The nozzle of the hydraulic pump is pressed tightly against the drain hole of the sink.

The handle of the device swings until the blockage is removed.

If, during the renovation process in the kitchen, you have a desire to move kitchen sink to another place that is not intended for this by laying sewer pipes, you should think about purchasing a stationary pump. Its purpose is to collect and pump water when it is impossible to independently drain into the sewer system of an apartment or house. Often, a household waste shredder is built into the sanitary pump.

Entrust the transfer of the kitchen sink is worth professionals. This will save owners from the occurrence of blockages and other problems with the sewer.

Prevention

The best remedy for blockages in pipes is the prevention of their occurrence. In order not to worry about cleaning pipes at home, it is important to follow these recommendations:

do not pour liquids rich in cooking oil into the kitchen sink;

before washing dishes, it is important to thoroughly clean them from food residues;

to prevent food particles from entering the drain hole, it is necessary to equip it with a filtration mesh with small mesh sizes;

preventive kitchen cleaning sewer system using a plunger and hot water should be done at least once every two weeks;

once a quarter it is worth using special chemicals for cleaning pipes;

when replacing the sewer system, it is desirable to install plastic pipes, because they are not subject to corrosion, which is one of the causes of blockages.

Watch out for waste in the sink

An effective tool to clean sewer pipes as preventive measure is the following recipe. A glass of salt is mixed with a glass of soda and a quarter glass of cream of tartar. One fourth of the mixture is poured into the drain hole, after which it is poured with a glass of boiling water. After 5 minutes, the drain is washed with several kettles of hot water. Repeating the procedure once a week minimizes the risk of blockages.

WATCH VIDEO

If the above recommendations did not help, and your sewer pipe is still clogged, thanks to our recommendations, you know what steps to take to clean the pipes of your apartment. Now you know how to clean the pipe in the kitchen.

No matter how modern our kitchens are, problems with clogged pipes are rarely avoided. Solutions are different: from the "grandfather" methods of self-cleaning the pipe using home remedies to calling specialists who will do the job quickly, professionally, but for money. Tips and a video at the end of the text will help you choose your path in the current situation and taking into account specific conditions.

From simple to complex: no need to immediately grab a wire ruff, you will have time. First of all, check how the water leaves the bathroom and the toilet. If without delay, then the blockage formed only in the kitchen pipe compartment. And it is there that the war on pollution should be started.

Using a vacuum cleaner

If your vacuum cleaner is designed in such a way that it can not only suck in air, but also act exactly the opposite, then you have the opportunity to push air through the cork. Cover the side drain of the sink with tape or a regular napkin. Wrap a rag around the tube of the vacuum cleaner and insert it into the drain so that the connection is as tight as possible. When you turn on the vacuum cleaner, a stream of air will create pressure on the cork, and if it is not too tight, you will be using a clean sink in a minute. If not, then go to water procedures.

Hot water and salt with soda

A fatty plug that clogs the drain can be softened with hot water. To do this, add soda and salt to boiling water. and then pour it into the sink, after cleaning the drain from visible debris, crumbs. It’s great if the water immediately or after a few minutes makes the cork, softened, go further through the pipes. If this does not happen after 20 minutes, more drastic measures will have to be taken.

Vantuz - the savior of shells

A plunger can help hot water do its job. Before using it, fill the sink with water about a third. Lubricate the lower rim of the rubber part of the tool for a better fit with oil. Firmly press the plunger against the drain hole and quickly move up and down several times, as if pumping water back and forth. It is this physical impact that will completely cope with a not very dense cork.

Important! If your kitchen is equipped with a double sink, then you need to work with two tools at the same time.

Vinegar and baking soda work wonders

In addition to water and salt, there are other folk remedies for cleaning blockages. For example, vinegar.

Remove as much water as possible from the sink. Pour baking soda into the hole, about half a cup. Quickly pour the same amount of vinegar on top, immediately tightly corking the drain so that the foaming mass acts towards the blockage, and not out. After the reaction comes to an end, repeat the procedure with the plunger and hot water. Such an effect is already more effective than just boiling water, however, a dense cork may not dissolve. Should take advantage modern means effects on blockages in pipes.

Vinegar soda - a proven remedy for years

chemical attack

Modern means of getting rid of pipes from blockages are so numerous that it can be difficult to choose the right one from them. Variety does not guarantee that the chosen chemical will help, but it is worth a try. Consult with those who have already once used "chemistry" to solve the problem, so you can avoid unnecessary expenses.

It’s great if you at least approximately know what kind of congestion you have. It can be a soap plug, then the drug should be chosen "sour". If you have cats or dogs living in your apartment, there is reason to assume that the cork was formed from the fat and fallen hair of your pets. The alkaline composition of the cleaning agent for the described case is very likely to work.

Advice. Do not pour a large amount of product into the sink - the chemical reaction that occurs when the product interacts with the blockage can push the excess product back into the fountain.

Precautionary measures:

be sure to read the instructions carefully before working with chemicals;
the room should be well ventilated during the cleaning period;
use for hand protection rubber gloves, and for the nose and mouth - a respirator or a gauze multilayer bandage;
be sure to remove children and animals from the kitchen.

Plumbing cable

Not every home has plumbing fixtures, in particular, a thin cable with a brush or a spiral at one end. It is used to eliminate dense plugs formed in pipes that could not be removed by simpler methods.

The “furry” end is inserted into the drain and moves along the pipe to the blockage. In this case, the cable must be constantly rotated so that the brush or spiral can act more actively, winding dense dirt on itself. Periodically removing the cable along with what we managed to “wind up”, repeat the procedure several times until the blockage disintegrates and its remnants are washed off with running water.

FROM cast iron pipes, in the absence of a special cable, you can do it in a more “hard” way if there is a wire hanger for clothes in your house, the so-called “hangers”. By straightening them, you will get a tool that will move the mud plug. Unless, of course, the blockage is not so far away and the wire does not have to overcome numerous pipe bends.

Important! This method should be used with caution if the pipes are polypropylene. In this case, it is preferable to use only a cable.

The best way is prevention

In order for you not to have to resort to extreme measures in the fight against blockages, follow these simple rules:

remove food residues from the sink after washing dishes;
rinse the sink with hot water detergent after finishing kitchen work;

do not clean vegetables and fruits in the sink so that small crumbs do not get stuck in the pipes;
use buckets to clean your house so you don't wash work clothes under the faucet: this way, small debris and animal hair will not clog the sink and pipes.

Watching the video will tell you how to act in a situation with blockages in the kitchen.

How to clear blockages in pipes: video

How to remove blockages in pipes: photo

Constant use of the sink often leads to blockages. You can deal with this problem yourself. It is important to know how to clean the blockage in the sink in the kitchen at home .

The reasons

A blockage is a formation that reduces or completely blocks the passage of water through sewer pipes.

The reasons may be:

Deposits and plaque on the walls of pipes, which eventually narrow the diameter of the free space, making it difficult for water to pass through.
Foreign objects entering the system.
Throwing large items of food down the drain.
Violation of the technology for the location of pipes during installation (blockages occur when the angle of inclination of the pipes is insufficient for free drainage of water).

Signs:

an unpleasant odor coming from the sink drain;
poor water permeability;
complete absence of water outlet through the drain.

In modern sinks, a special structure of the outlet grid is provided. The position of the grid controls the degree of water removal - pressing it to the limit completely blocks the water drain. Be sure to check the position of the exhaust grid if you suspect a blockage.

Water drainage system

It is impossible to effectively solve the problem of blockage without knowing the principles of the device for draining water from the kitchen sink into the sewer. The classic design of drainage in the kitchen consists of:

Sink;
overflow;
Release;
release grid;
Sewer pipe system;
Pipe branch.

Key value in effective work system has a siphon, which performs the function of a water seal. Due to its design, it does not allow odors from the sewerage system to penetrate into the room.

Siphon elements:

Connecting nuts;
Sealing gaskets (made of rubber or silicone);
Washbasin connection pipe;
Storage tank;
Outlet pipe.

Areas of the water outlet system in the kitchen in which blockages form:

sink drain;
Sewer pipes;
Sewer stand.

The location of the blockage determines its complexity and the method of elimination. The most “simple” place is the drain, the most “heavy” is the sewer pipes located below the siphon (to eliminate the blockage, you will have to disassemble the siphon).

For blockages in sewer riser you need to contact the employees of the organization in charge of maintaining the sewerage system of the building.

Training

Before you eliminate the blockage, you need to prepare. First, prepare necessary materials. For cleaning it is worth taking: rubber gloves, a small flashlight, a thin brush, a basin, a bucket or other container, an unnecessary rag.

Secondly, select the tools and materials necessary to break through the blockage. For elimination are used:

plunger;
plumbing cable;
special cleaning agents;
improvised materials.

Thirdly, you need to prepare the workspace. If the sink is built into kitchen set, all items must be removed from the cabinet with a built-in sink. A rag or a basin is placed under the siphon and pipe connections to avoid spilling water when disassembling the siphon (if such a measure is needed).

Cleaning methods

There are several ways to clear a clog in a kitchen sink. Ways to clear a blockage in the sink , are divided into two groups:

mechanical;
chemical.

Mechanical methods include actions that involve the use of a plunger and a plumbing cable. To chemical methods includes the use of special chemical or "folk" means.

In similar ways, you can clean the bathtub and sink in the bathroom from blockages.

Hot water

The easiest way to clear blockages at home.

Cleaning sequence:

Hot water is turned on under pressure, the tap is directed to the drain hole of the sink.
Leave the water on for 10-15 minutes.
It is worth considering the nature of the blockage. Spilling with water is possible if a small plug has formed in the system, which interferes with the drainage of water (the liquid leaves slowly), but does not completely block the pipe. If the blockage is continuous, then the water will quickly fill the sink bowl and begin to overflow. In this case, you need to constantly monitor the filling of the sink.
After the time has elapsed, the water is turned off. If the liquid drains quickly, the blockage has been removed.

The hot water method is not in an efficient way, since it does not allow to completely clean the internal surfaces of the system from plaque and other elements. The problem is solved in this way temporarily. It is worth using more effective measures.

plunger

Plunger - a special plumbing tool designed for mechanical cleaning of pipes from blockages and "stagnant" air. The plunger consists of two parts: a “working” bowl made of rubber and a handle made of wood or plastic.

To clean the sink with a plunger, you need to do the following:

The bowl is placed on the drain hole of the sink. The rim of the bowl should cover the drain. The plunger is installed vertically. If there is no water in the sink, you can turn it on under a little pressure.
The handle performs pressing movements on the bowl so that it bends and squeezes air and water through the pipe. The pressure will allow the clog to break through.
Perform 10-15 pressures with a plunger. Then check how the water leaves.
If necessary, the process is repeated several times.

A plumbing cable is a tool that can break through a blockage as a result of a “contact” impact. The cable is a ribbed wire. The length of the wire varies depending on the purpose (domestic or special use). For domestic needs, a length of 2.5 to 5 m is suitable. There is a handle at one end of the wire. Depending on the model, the handle may have various design features. All handles are arranged for the convenience of scrolling the wire around its axis. This design improves the pushing and cleaning of the inner surface of the pipes. At the other end of the cable there is a spiral in order to break through the blockage more easily.

The sequence of actions with a cable that will remove the blockage:

For convenience, the siphon is pre-disassembled. Preliminary dismantling of the hydraulic seal makes it easier to pass the cable through the pipes, since the siphon has a structure that makes it difficult for the wire to pass.
After disassembling the siphon, the cable is gently pushed into the sewer pipe.
The cable passes through the pipe with the help of translational pushes and scrolls. It is necessary to take into account the bends of pipes and joints, in these places the wire gets stuck.
In the place of the blockage, the wire will rest against an obstacle. With light movements back and forth, the blockage breaks through. To improve the action, the cable is rotated along the axis with the help of a handle. With strong traffic jams, the wire can be pulled back a little and try to break through the obstacle again.
When the cable starts moving again, the blockage is broken.
The wire is launched into the pipe along its entire length, since several blockages often form in the system. Scrolling will clean the surface of plaque.
The cable is pulled back. A siphon is assembled (it is pre-cleaned and washed). Water flows through the system. If the water does not go away, repeat the procedure.

Chemicals

To remove blockages from pipes, special chemicals in the form of liquids or powders are actively used. The compounds included in the composition of the products, getting into the pipes, bind fats and other elements. The water removes the cleaning agent along with the impurities.

Before use, you need to read the instructions and composition. Aggressive compounds of some brands (designed for cleaning metal pipes) can damage the plastic elements of the system. The instructions indicate the method and sequence of application.

To clean with chemicals you need to do:

A solution for pipes is poured into the hole in the sink. The volume is indicated in the instructions.
The product is left for 4-6 hours.
After the time has elapsed, water is spilled in the sink under pressure.
If necessary, the procedure is repeated.

Folk remedies

Chemical methods of struggle also include "folk" methods, which involve the use of improvised means. Such methods are suitable when there is no plunger, cable, special means for "breaking through" blockages in pipes.

The "folk" means include:

salt;
soda;
vinegar;
washing powder.

All methods are performed in the same way. The sequence of actions when cleaning a blockage using soda and vinegar (the most effective way):

A glass of soda is poured into the hole.
250-300 ml of vinegar is also poured there.
The drain is plugged.
Leave for 20 minutes.
Water is turned on and directed into the hole.

As a cleaning agent use:

soda - a glass;
salt - a glass;
a mixture of salt and soda - one glass each;
washing powder - measuring cup;
Alka-seltzer and vinegar - two tablets and 250 ml.

Clogged sinks often form in the elements of the siphon. In his device, he has a zone in which water remains, so that the smell does not penetrate from the sewer. Here, various particles settle and accumulate, a fatty coating is formed. To clean the siphon, you need to disassemble it.

The sequence of actions when disassembling the siphon:

Carefully unscrew the nuts at the junction of the siphon with the washbasin pipes and outlet to the sewer.
Take out the siphon tank. You need to make sure that the gaskets do not fall out.
The siphon is washed and cleaned with a small brush. Such measures will help to get rid of plaque.
The walls of the pipes are cleaned with a brush.
The siphon is installed back. When connecting, carefully fix the gaskets and tighten the nuts.
They pour water under pressure and check the tightness of the assembly - no water should drip at the joints.

Eliminate bad odor

Bad odor is a problem that can occur in a sink without clogging. The reason is the formation of a strong coating on the walls of the elements drain system. Pipes are a favorable environment for the development of bacteria, which are the source of odor.

To get rid of the smell use:

preventive spillage into the system of special chemicals;
disassembly and cleaning of the siphon.

Another problem that can be encountered when using a sink in the kitchen is a clogged faucet. A sign is a decrease in the volume or pressure of water from a tap.

poor water quality with large quantity foreign elements (rust, dirt, etc.);
long period of operation;
rare use.

Clogging occurs due to the fact that the filter (mesh) located in the aerator-spray is clogged. To fix the problem, you need to replace the filter. If the problem persists, the valve is replaced.

Prevention

The best way to clear a clogged sink is to prevent it. To do this, you need to periodically carry out preventive maintenance. Prevention measures:

Make sure that the peel and other large objects are not thrown into the sink.
Carry out weekly cleaning with special means.
Wash the sink and drain screen.
Use a plunger once a month.
Dismantle and flush the siphon annually.

Compliance with preventive measures will allow several times to reduce the likelihood of blockages and unpleasant odors, as well as extend the life of the elements of the drain system.

The problem of a clogged sink appears from time to time in any home. This is a natural phenomenon that occurs during operation. plumbing equipment. However, to solve such a problem, it is not at all necessary to be a professional plumber or resort to his help.

The sink drain system has a simple structure. If the blockage really formed within the premises, and not in the general sewer, it can be removed independently. But first define possible reasons leading to frequent clogging of the sink.

Causes of clogged sink pipes

Most often drain pipe crashes for the following reasons:

Reducing the inner diameter of the pipe due to the formation of deposits of organic and inorganic origin on its surface.
Ingress of foreign objects into the sink during operation.
The appearance of scratches on the inner surfaces of pipes due to mechanical damage, which slows down the flow of wastewater.
Illiterate installation, namely the wrong angle of inclination of the sewer pipe.

Cleaning preparation

Before starting work, remove everything that is stored under the sink. Remove the filter screen from the sink and clean out any debris.

Stock up on floor rags and a container where dirty water will merge.

If the sink is empty, pour hot water into it.

Install the plunger nozzle, pressing it firmly against the drain hole of the sink.
With rhythmic movements back and forth, create a strong pressure inside the pipe, forming a water hammer.
Try to get as much debris out of the drain as possible by actively using the plunger.
Do not let contaminated water flow back into the hole. To do this, immediately cover the drain with a mesh that will filter them out. If there is no mesh, plug the sink with a stopper and pump out all the water with debris.

The duration of the action depends on the result. If the water begins to actively leave, we can assume that the goal has been achieved. After that, it is desirable to immediately carry out prevention. To do this, pour a special cleaning agent into the drain and rinse it with plenty of water.

Cleaning the sink with a plumbing cable

Place the cable in the drain hole, pushing it deep into the pipe until you hit a blockage. Most often, debris accumulates in the siphon or in the pipe itself.
When you reach the blockage, turn the cable clockwise. Try to push or break the resulting cork.
When it becomes obvious that the water is leaving, push the cable deep into the pipeline, as far as its length allows. This will help eliminate the possibility that the traffic jam is stuck in the middle of the journey.
If everything worked out, the cable is removed, and the sink is well washed with hot water and powder.

Sometimes manipulating the cable through the drain hole does not lead to the desired result, due to the fact that the blockage is deep. In this case, you will have to disassemble the plumbing wiring and try to clean the pipeline with a cable from the knee and further in the direction of the sewer pipe.

Place a suitable container under the sink to collect water.
All drain systems have a similar structure and are quickly disassembled. Remove the connecting elements by means of which the siphon is attached, on the one hand, to the drain hole of the sink, and on the other hand, to the corrugated pipe.
Drain the water into a bucket and clean the siphon. It is necessary to remove not only accumulated debris, but also fatty deposits. To remove greasy deposits, use dishwashing detergents.
Check the condition of the pipe itself. Inspect it for blockage or fatty deposits. Rinse the pipe with hot water with powder.
Install the sink drain system in its place - in the same order in which it was understood.

The above steps are enough to solve the problem with a serious blockage. But the sink can be cleaned without resorting to mechanical methods. To do this, there are many chemicals, both cheap and expensive.

The safest and most environmentally friendly way to remove clogs yourself is to use baking soda and vinegar. These substances are cheap and always available in any kitchen. They help to do without the use of expensive and specialized chemical-based products.

Application

Pour a glass of baking soda into the drain hole.
Pour in the same amount of vinegar solution.
Leave this mixture for about 40-50 minutes to allow both substances to dissolve the blockage.
Rinse off the remaining chemical mixture with hot water.

Baking soda and vinegar react chemically to loosen the blockage. If after the procedure the blockage is not completely eliminated, all actions must be repeated.

Removing blockages with pipe cleaners

When you can't solve a problem simple means You can use specialized cleaners. According to the form of release, dry and liquid products are distinguished. Dry can be in the form of powder or granules, sold in a foil bag for one use. Substances in this form are the most concentrated. Liquid or gel cleaners are gentler and safer to use on pipes.

Depending on the active substance, they can be acidic and alkaline. Alkali has the ability to dissolve fatty contaminants, such a tool is ideal for a sink in the kitchen. Acidic have a devastating effect on plastic and metal, reducing the life of the pipeline, but quickly remove the blockage.

Today, there are a large number of chemical cleaners from different manufacturers. The most famous brands:

Mole- domestic production. Differs in the budget price and high efficiency. Eliminates blockages and unpleasant odors.

Tiret- according to consumers, one of the the best means. Suitable for both plastic and metal pipes.

Mister Muscle- counts effective tool for prevention and for light blockages. The action is declared - the destruction of bacteria in the sewer pipes.

Application

Instructions for the use of such funds, as a rule, are standard. It is important to think about safety in advance: ensure good ventilation indoors, wear rubber gloves.
Need to measure right amount substances. The dose depends on the nature and complexity of the blockage - detailed information indicated on the package.
Pour liquid detergent into sink drain.
Now you need to withstand the time indicated on the package. After that, thoroughly flush the system with hot water by opening the tap for 10 minutes.

Blockage Prevention

Regular preventive maintenance of the sewer system will help to avoid the frequent occurrence of blockages. To do this, install a filter mesh on the drain hole. It will not allow large particles of food or other debris to enter the pipe. Periodically pour special cleaners or a mixture of soda and vinegar into the drain to prevent plaque from accumulating on the inner surfaces of the pipes.

It is not difficult to cope with this unpleasant household problem. Use the methods described in the article to clean the drain system of the sink. Be patient and you will achieve the desired result.

Video: pipe cleaning at home

The kitchen sink constantly "suffers" from blockages formed due to pieces of food and other contaminants. Often, in order to clean it, you have to resort to expensive and aggressive household chemicals that are dangerous to others.

In fact, there is a simpler, cheaper and safe way get rid of dirt in the kitchen or in the bathroom. Cleaning the sink with baking soda and vinegar will help get rid of dirt and solve the problem - safe remedy which is easy to use at home.

How to clean a blockage in the sink with baking soda and vinegar

Clogging in the kitchen is a common thing. Calling a plumber because of such a trifle is pointless, and eliminating the “nuisance” on your own is troublesome and gives a low result. The popular "grandmother's" recipe, known to many housewives since Soviet times, will help to effectively clear the blockage in the sink.

As a rule, accumulated particles of dirt become the cause of clogging in the sink, forming a “plug” that prevents water from escaping. You can break it with a simple chemical reaction occurring directly in the sink.

You will need a regular baking soda. Its amount will depend on the degree of contamination: from 4 tbsp. up to 1/2 pack. The amount of vinegar will be calculated based on the amount of soda: 70% vinegar essence will need 2 times more than sodium bicarbonate.

We provided detailed advice on the problem in the article "soda and vinegar for cleaning pipes".

Before starting work, be sure to wipe the surface of the sink to keep it dry.

To clear the blockage, you must:

Pour soda powder into the drain, pour vinegar solution there. Plug the drain hole of the sink with a rag or cork - during the reaction, a large amount of foam is formed, and if the hole is not plugged, it will “climb” out.
Wait an hour. If you want to completely remove the "traffic jam", it is better to increase the waiting time by 1-1.5 hours.
Remove the rag, pour hot water into the cleaning area. The best option will become "flushing" for 3-5 minutes.

In this case, the gas formed during the reaction helps to remove the "plug". He, as it were, “pushes through” the clogged area, simultaneously cleaning the deposits on the walls of the siphon.