Is it possible to fertilize clematis with citric acid. Fertilizers for clematis in the spring for abundant flowering

Lozinka, clematis, grandfather's curls - all these are the popular names of decorative clematis. climbing plant very popular with gardeners and is used for landscaping verandas, arches and arbors.

Green creepers by the middle of summer are covered with large and spectacular flowers, and the period of decorativeness in most varieties lasts until the first frost. All these characteristics attracted me when I was looking for suitable plant to decorate your porch.

Like any ornamental plant, the splendor of flowering in clematis depends on the degree of illumination that is comfortable for it, the sufficiency of watering and the timely application of fertilizers.

In order for the planted vines to grow better and delight my eyes with large and abundant inflorescences, even before planting, I was preoccupied with the question of what kind of dressing they would like.

Clematis creepers in one season can stretch up to 4 meters. In order to provide the plant with sufficient strength for such active growth and concomitant abundant flowering, it is necessary, even when planting, to take care of the presence in the planting pit of a sufficient volume of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Of course, in the first year, clematis will not bloom - all the forces of the plant will be directed to rooting and growth. But already now the vine needs sufficient nutrition, a deficiency of important trace elements will lead to a delay in the development of sprouts. To avoid this, it is necessary to feed the soil before planting clematis in the planting hole.

To do this, the planting pit is filled with humus or compost mixed with wood ash. Such nutrition is enough for the sprout for the whole year. This composition will contain enough organic and mineral elements for the rooting of the vine, its adaptation, growth and proper preparation to wintering.

Fertilizers for adult clematis

The application of both organic and mineral fertilizers for clematis must be strictly verified and take place according to a clear schedule. They are alternated, observing certain proportions, correlating top dressing with periods of vine growth.

Top dressing in the spring

In the second year after planting, starting in spring, you can start applying organic fertilizers for clematis. During the awakening of the plant, young shoots are actively formed in it, and flower stalks are also laid. The more organic fertilizers there are in the spring, the more actively the vine will grow and the inflorescences will be more magnificent.

For the first feeding, which is carried out before the start of sap flow, one of the following compositions is used:

manure solution (1:10 with water);
solution of bird droppings (1:10 with water);
urea solution (based on 20 g / m 2).

These solutions spill the area where clematis is planted, at the rate of 10 liters per 1 m 2. 2 weeks after organic feeding, the soil must be fertilized with wood ash, scattering it on wet ground (0.5 cups per 1 shoot).

This affordable fertilizer, which is available on every site after spring cleaning and pruning, contains a whole range of useful mineral elements that are important for the development of clematis and its abundant flowering.

The spring feeding of clematis does not end there: in mid-late April, when the plant awakens, it is necessary to re-apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers. After that, it will be useful to spray the stems in the evening with a solution of urea: nitrogen penetrates not only through root system, but also through the pores on the shoots.

Additional enrichment of clematis with nitrogen at this stage will allow it to actively grow, performing its decorative function.

Alternating organic and mineral dressings ends in May. Now it is necessary to slightly reduce the acidity of the soil, which manifests itself after the repeated application of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

For this, lime milk is used (150 grams of slaked lime is dissolved in 10 liters of water). This volume is quite enough to slightly balance the PH to comfortable values for the plant.

Summer top dressing

The formation of buds in early summer signals that it is time to change tactics. Now clematis needs additional feeding, rich in phosphorus and potassium.

In order for the plant to be fully provided important elements, it is best to use mineral complexes without chlorine, created specifically for decorative flowers and shrubs.

If you are not an adherent of "chemicals", in June you can help clematis make up for the deficiency of elements using tincture cow dung. The rotted mass is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and infused for a day in a container under a lid.

Then the soil is poured abundantly around the stems with the solution, while it is important not to direct the jet or the splitter of the watering can directly under the root, so as not to burn it.

In summer, in June-July, clematis will really like wellness and nourishing spraying solutions. boric acid and potassium permanganate.

A weak solution of potassium permanganate will help eliminate pathogenic microflora and fungi that can harm the plant, and boron, penetrating through the pores in the stems, will strengthen local immunity.

From the beginning of August, nitrogen must be completely removed from top dressing. Now the growth of the plant must be stopped and helped to prepare for wintering. For this, mineral complexes containing potassium and phosphorus are used, for example, potassium sulfate. 30 grams of powder is diluted in 10 liters. water and spill ready solution soil around the clematis.

In summer, at the end of August, clematis need potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. For ten liters of water, thirty grams of the substance is needed.

You will learn more about the top dressing that clematis needs in spring and summer for normal growth and abundant flowering from the video:

When organizing top dressing for clematis, consider the following important recommendations:

Before making any dressings, the soil around the clematis must be shed abundantly, so that the fertilizer will quickly get to the roots and will not spread on the ground.
When making foliar top dressing and preventive spraying, treat the plant and leaves on both sides.
Spray the plants in the evening - this way the moisture will stay on the foliage and stems longer and will bring more benefit to the clematis.
In order for clematis to bloom more abundantly and longer, after the appearance of the first inflorescences, top dressing is stopped.
Clematis roots love moisture and do not tolerate overheating. To create for a plant comfortable conditions, plant low-growing flowers or a lawn at the stems that will protect the soil from sunlight, and ensure timely watering.
Despite the moisture-loving nature, clematis will feel bad in prolonged rains. To prevent rotting of the roots, generously sprinkle the soil around the vines with ash during heavy rainfall.

Provide clematis with sufficient nutrition, and then he will thank you by creating an amazing green hedge, decorated with lush inflorescences.

When fertilizing, remember to use moderation, as a surplus of certain elements can harm the plant.

Clematis is an amazingly beautiful flowering plant., which is able to grow in one place without a transplant for more than 15 years. Since the plant grows vegetative mass every year, it simply needs to be helped to grow and bloom actively with the help of a large supply useful substances in the soil. We can say that feeding clematis in the spring is not a whim, but a necessity to achieve lush flowering plants.

How to feed clematis

In order for clematis to bloom actively and for a long time, it is important for them to consume in large quantities nutrients from the soil. At the same time, the plant requires both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is desirable to alternate types of fertilizers. Experts identify the following types of top dressing that are important for clematis for healthy growth and flowering.

Primarily, bone flour. Since it contains a large amount of phosphorus. It is best to feed clematis with bone meal in early autumn. It is important to use at least 180-200 gr. per sq. m.

Useful video:

Also useful for clematis humus. For each individual shrub, when planting, 20 kg of humus should be used.

Nitrogen fertilization. It is very useful to use for uniform growth of shoots, as well as to achieve a uniform rich color of inflorescences. It is best to take in the following proportions: 1 liter of slurry and 15 gr. ammonium nitrate, the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.

What seasons to use potassium? Potassium nitrate - in spring, potassium sulfate - in summer.

In order to protect clematis from pest attacks, it is important to treat the land with fungicides.

The best time to feed clematis

If, when planting clematis, the soil was previously well fertilized, then it is undesirable to overload the bush during the year additional feeding. To ensure a uniform moderate intake of nutrients by clematis, it is best to fertilize no more than 4 times per season.

The most important is feeding clematis in early spring. In the autumn season, it is better not to fertilize the soil. Since during the previous seasons of active growth and vegetation, the plant has already received the required amount of nutrients, and it needs to be given time to prepare for winter.

Spring feeding of clematis

Top dressing in the care of clematis in the spring is very important.

Important! AT spring time years, it is undesirable to feed clematis more often than 2 times in 30 days.

After the shoots grow, it is necessary to make 1 top dressing. And it is best to give preference to foliar spraying. For this, a weak solution of synthetic is suitable (but not more than 3 grams per 1 liter of water). Spraying with such a solution is best done in cloudy weather, or in the evening when the sun sets.

Feeding clematis in summer

At the end of August I will run away to more minerals such as potassium and phosphorus are important. Experts advise giving preference to potassium sulfate. It must be diluted in water next proportion: 30 gr. substances are taken 10 liters. water.

At the same time, in warm time years, it will not be superfluous to spray the leaves with a weak solution of boric acid. No more than once a month and best of all at a time when the sun has already set.

How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering

In order to stimulate the lush flowering of clematis, the following additives can be used:

containing at least 20% phosphoric acids. Can be used both in liquid and dry form.
Double superphosphate, in turn, contains at least 50% phosphoric acids. It is important to note that with an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the substance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of top dressing.
Phosphorite flour- contains at least 25% phosphoric acids in the composition. Since the product does not dissolve in water, it is used only in acidic soils.
Bone flour It is considered an excellent top dressing for clematis, while in comparison with phosphorus it is the most effective.

Important! Top dressing for flowering clematis in the spring should be used in a dosed amount. You should also check that the nutrients reach the clematis roots, because they can reach more than 1 m in length.

Feeding clematis with yeast

To prepare fertilizer, you need to take 200 gr. yeast and stir them in 1 liter. water. Mix thoroughly and let it brew for a couple of minutes. Before using the resulting solution, it must be brought to 10 liters. Agronomists advise using "raw" yeast. 100 gr. must be diluted in 10 liters. water and let it brew for a day.

Do not overfeed clematis with yeast. After fertilizing the soil, it is important to add ash to the soil, or other minerals that can provide the soil with calcium and potassium. Since during fermentation, yeast actively absorbs these substances and the soil may not have enough of them.

It is important to know that yeast dressing is used only in warm soil ( late spring or summer), as at cold temperatures the action of the fungi will not begin. Using yeast is an excellent option for feeding clematis in the country in the spring, as it does not require large expenses. Yeast is one of the most economical ways to saturate the earth with essential substances.

Photo of clematis in spring:

How to feed clematis with ammonia

Feeding clematis with ammonia is a good alternative to other fertilizers, since in this case it is impossible to overdo it.

It is required to water the plants with a small stream from a low height, while it is necessary to ensure that the liquid falls exclusively under the roots, and not on the green parts of the clematis. To avoid chemical burns, after use ammonia, plants are also sprayed clean water. Fertilizer is taken in the following dosage: 25 ml of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Video about what you need for abundant flowering:

Top dressing of clematis in spring with milk of lime

Also in the spring season, clematis can be watered with lime milk. This will avoid acidification of the earth. To prepare the mixture, dilute 200 gr. lime in 1 liter. pure water. This volume is enough to process 1 sq. m. Sometimes you can water the plants with a mixture prepared from copper sulfate and water.

It is worth remembering that watering clematis during this period of the year is undesirable more than once a week. It is very important to control that moisture reaches the roots of the plant.

It is important to remember that it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for applying certain fertilizers, in particular mineral ones. This is due to the fact that an excess of substances in the earth is as harmful as their deficiency.

For abundant flowering plants, experts advise using potash fertilizers in the spring. An insufficient amount this substance in the soil can lead to blackening and abscission of peduncles, the color of the flower will turn pale. It is important to carefully look at the composition when choosing potash fertilizers, clematis negatively perceives chloride compounds.

findings

Top dressing of clematis in the spring can be done using milk of lime, yeast, ammonia, phosphate or bone meal. It is important to dose the amount of nutrient additives added to the soil so as not to reverse the desired effect. When using the above tips, it is realistic to achieve active growth and lush flowering of clematis.

Clematis are plants that need care both in summer and winter. In order for the liana to bloom profusely, you should carefully consider this procedure. If the plant is properly prepared for frost, then it will delight its owners with large and bright buds.

Preparing for winter

Clematis care before the onset of cold weather plays important role in their further development. Despite the fact that the plant has adapted sufficiently in our area, its southern roots still make themselves felt. Gardeners who have been growing these plants of unusual beauty on their territory for more than one year know that their flowering depends on the correct pruning, watering and fertilization.

If one vines have enough summer and spring dressings, then for clematis they are obligatory in the later period of the year. It is especially necessary to fertilize if the flower grows on poor lands.

If clematis is not cut and wrapped for the winter, they can completely die or freeze out in places. Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to wrap the plant well before the onset of cold weather, and also remove unnecessary shoots. You will learn how to do this in the article.

Lead time

In order for the liana to bloom profusely, it is necessary to cut its shoots throughout the year. There are several categories of this plant, care for which is slightly different.

The main groups of clematis:

First group. These are wild varieties, Texas and Oriental vines. They need to remove dry and damaged twigs after the leaves fall. Cut shoots on such bushes should be in the spring. If this is not done, then the plant will lose its shape. Over time, such vines become bare, and buds appear only in the upper part.

The flowers of this group for the first two years are cut only in the spring. Then the procedure should be carried out in the summer.

Bushes that are two years old should remove all branches, leaving one bud each. This should be done from January to February.

Second group. These are creepers that bloom twice a year: from May to June and from August to September. Cut such flowers in the last month of autumn and summer. This is due to the fact that the buds are formed on last year's branches. The summer procedure should be carried out in June, when flowering ends.
Third group. These are the most popular species that can be found in any garden. These include hybrids and herbaceous varieties. You can watch them bloom in early July. Such vines are cut only in autumn. It is better to do this in October or early November.

Important! Plants of the second group should be severely trimmed every 5 years. This is necessary so that the bush is lush, and the flowers bloom at eye level.

Fertilizers and top dressings

If the plant was well fertilized during planting, then the following procedure should be carried out in the third year of the life of the vine. But in the case when the soil is scarce, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in the first autumn.

Before applying top dressing, it is necessary to water the flower abundantly for several days before the procedure.

Advice! The plant does not tolerate an overabundance of drugs, so they should be applied in a diluted form.

As top dressing, you can use humus, compost, as well as potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. If humus is used for fertilizer, then its amount per one trunk circle should be 10 kg. It is not recommended to use preparations containing nitrogen. This component contributes to the active growth of green mass, which is not necessary for clematis in the fall.

Also, before shelter, the base of the bush should be strewn with wood ash and tamped well. It should be well crushed. It is better to sift it before use. The optimal amount is 0.5 kg of the substance per bush.

In addition to organic means, clematis can be fertilized with mineral preparations. They must be used with the utmost care. It is worth making such compositions according to the indicated proportion on the package. If the correct amount of dressing is observed throughout the year, then in the fall they can not be used at all.

Advice! The last nutritional feeding should be carried out in the month of September.

Clematis care in the fall also includes spraying the basal part. This is done immediately after pruning the shoots.

For this you can use:

two percent iron sulphate;
1% solution of Bordeaux liquid.

This procedure should be applied to all types of vines. It is necessary in order to protect plants from the development of dangerous fungal diseases.

Pruning clematis

This is an important part of care, which should be treated with special care. From correct pruning a lot depends. First of all, this is the full development of the root system.

Types of pruning plants:

sanitary (removal of dry shoots and leaves);
shaping (required for better growth creepers);
winter (protects the flower from freezing).

Clematis refers to plants in which the leaves do not fall off on their own in the fall. Therefore, in order for the flower to have an attractive appearance in spring, dry leafy plates should be removed independently.

Advice! It is also necessary to cut damaged leaves from wintering branches.

The method of pruning depends on the type of plant and how old it is. Some species do not need this procedure at all. As for young flowers, they should be cut off completely, leaving no more than 30 centimeters of shoots above the ground.

The most effective is pruning in three tiers. It can be applied to different varieties plants. If you use this method, then the plant will certainly please with its appearance spring.

First tier. No more than four shoots are cut off. Each of them is cut at a height of one meter above the soil.

Second tier. Each of the four branches is cut 0.5 meters above the ground.

Third tier. At this stage, 4 shoots are also used. It is important to ensure that two to three buds remain above the soil during the pruning process.

The remaining branches will need to be removed at the root, and those that are cut off should be carefully folded on the surface of the earth.

Shelter for the winter

This procedure should be carried out at the end of autumn. It is best to do this in the second half of October or early November. Liana tolerates small frosts quite easily, but you should not experiment. With a little snowy winter, clematis shoots are very quickly damaged, which will negatively affect its flowering.

The plant should be covered after the pruning and processing of the vine is done. For the procedure, you can use dry tree branches, weathered peat, wood shavings, dry leaves and other materials.

In order for the vine to feel good in cold weather, it is worth pouring a layer of dry earth over the material. It is also recommended to additionally protect with a thick layer of snow. Varieties that need warming should be shortened to 150 centimeters.

The principle of the procedure depends on the variety and type of flowering:

Clematis, in which buds appear on the branches of last year, are the most frost-resistant. These include large-petalled, alpine, spreading and mountain varieties. In regions with a relatively warm climate, the plant can overwinter right on the supports. Trimming the shoots is not necessarily enough to protect the root system from severe frosts. Wrapping should be carried out at a height of 40 centimeters from the surface of the earth. To do this, it is enough to use good layer dry soil and leaves.
A plant that forms buds on both last year's and young branches needs pruning. After removing unnecessary shoots, the vine must be removed from the support and leveled. Unraveled lashes gently roll into a ring and put on the ground. Pour dry leaves on top and cover nonwoven fabric. They can be both agrofibre and lutrasil.
Lianas, the flowers of which appear on young shoots, are the most common in our country. They are unpretentious in care and tolerate frost well. Such clematis after pruning need only hilling. These include hybrid varieties. Additionally, such flowers do not need to be covered.

Conclusion

In order to understand how to properly shelter a plant, it is enough to know its variety and how high it trudges up. If you follow all the rules autumn care, then the plant will certainly please with abundant flowering.

Clematis are liana-like plants of the buttercup family. Among flower growers, it is known as clematis, vine or grandfather curls and is widely used for vertical gardening. Spectacular climbing shoots of clematis, humiliated from early June to August graceful flowers, serve as decoration of gardens and cottages, balconies and arbors. To obtain lush flowering, competent care is required throughout the entire growing season. Spring events are of particular importance. First of all - top dressing, laying the foundations for future flowering.

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Care after winter

They begin to take care of clematis literally immediately after the snow melts, freeing the awakened plants from winter shelters and performing a number of other simple but important activities.

Removal of shelters

After wintering, protection is removed from clematis. Do it gradually:

When the mercury column in the daytime ceases to fall below 0 ° C, the protection is done ventilation holes, providing access fresh air and light to the shoots of the plant.
Fully winter shelters Harvest only when the threat of night frosts disappears.

pruning

Clematis are pruned in autumn. If for some reason this could not be done, then pruning is carried out in early spring:

In varieties that bloom twice a year, all old and dried shoots are removed, and healthy ones are shortened to 1 m.
Clematis blooming on shoots current year, cut to a length of 30 cm, leaving 2-3 buds.
In the spring, all broken and deformed branches are removed.

Support and garter

Spring growth of clematis shoots begins in May, reaching a maximum by the middle of this month. At daytime temperatures above 10 ° C, the vine stretches by 7-10 cm per day and needs a support, natural or artificially erected. It is worth taking care of its presence and garter of the vine in early spring.

The first garter is carried out at a minimum distance from the ground. As they grow, the shoots of clematis are fan-shaped distributed over the surface of the support, carefully making sure that they are not intertwined, and fixed. This will provide good illumination of the shoots, protect the plant from mechanical damage and their consequences, as well as give the bush a decorative look.

Scheme for fixing shoots of clematis

Watering

In spring, clematis experience an increased need for moisture. After the snow melts, the soil is sufficiently saturated with water, but its reserves are quickly consumed. Clematis react painfully to moisture deficiency, therefore, in spring, especially with little rainfall, the soil is moistened.

Watering is carried out infrequently (once a week), but plentifully, trying to moisten the soil to a depth of up to half a meter, which is explained by the tap type of the root system of plants. From 10 to 20 liters of water are poured under young bushes, 1.5-2 times more under adults. The older the plant, the more it needs moisture.

Soil loosening

After each watering, the soil is loosened. This will avoid excessive evaporation of water and prevent the growth of unwanted vegetation.

The first time the soil is loosened in early spring, still wet from the fallen snow, in order to destroy the soil crust and weeds. Loosening is carried out to a depth of 2-5 cm.

Mulching

Covering the soil with mulch partially replaces watering and loosening. It helps to retain moisture in the ground, saturate it with oxygen and protects the roots from overheating.

Used as mulch various materials: peat, semi-rotted manure, sawdust, straw, compost, humus. The use of organics contributes to the production of plants during rain additional food.

Mulch is laid around the bushes, trying not to touch the shoots. This will protect them from being attacked by rodents.

Planting at the base of the shoots of clematis annual flowering plants works similarly to mulch. It can be marigolds, which not only protect the roots, but also repel some insect pests with the help of smell.

Prevention of diseases and pests

The roots of clematis, especially in conditions of waterlogging of the soil, are susceptible to fungal diseases (fusarium, wilting, gray rot), which can lead to the loss of the plant. As a preventive measure for the occurrence of diseases in the spring, under the clematis bushes, blue vitriol(50 g per 10 l), foundationol (20 g per 10 l) or any other fungicide, 3-4 l under a bush. The treatment is repeated 3-4 times.

Dangerous pests of clematis are gall nematodes that penetrate the root tissues and form thickenings (galls). To prevent their occurrence, spring soil mulching is carried out using mint or wormwood, the smell of which repels them.

Spring top dressing

The vegetation of most varieties of clematis is distinguished by the annual renewal of almost the entire aboveground mass and long and abundant flowering. To carry out these processes, the plant needs a large amount of nutrients. Therefore, after winter, clematis needs to be fertilized.

For normal development, the plant needs 16 micro and macro elements. Three of them (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) it receives mainly from the air. The remaining 13 are from the soil.

Fertilization Rules

Top dressing of clematis in the spring is carried out in compliance with several rules:

fertilizers are applied after watering or in moist soil;
to prevent "overfeeding", solutions of medium concentration are used, dry additives are scattered in small portions;
the introduction of mineral additives is alternated with the use of organic matter.

Clematis do not tolerate chlorine-containing fertilizers.

Spring dressing scheme

During the season, adult clematis bushes are fed 5 times. Most of the top dressing occurs in the spring.

Subsequence	Dates	Fertilizers used	Important information
1	First half of May	A solution of urea (30 g per 10 liters of water) or a solution of ammonium nitrate (2 g per 10 liters of water under a bush from 5 to 10 years) or sprinkle fertilizer on the soil surface	Nitrogen is necessary for the growth of green mass. It activates the processes of cell division, preventing their aging. With a lack of this element, the growth of shoots slows down, the leaves become smaller and acquire a yellowish or reddish tint, few buds are formed.
2	One week after the first feeding	Mullein infusion (1:10) or chicken manure (1:15).	-
2/3	Additionally between 2 and 3 top dressings (mid - end of May)	Soil liming: 150-200 g of chalk (lime) or dolomite flour. This solution is treated with 1 square. m. soil.	The introduction of lime milk implements 2 tasks: enriches the soil with potassium and calcium, without which it is impossible to get bright flowering; allows you to adjust the acidity of the soil: clematis do not tolerate an acidic environment. After liming, the soil is mulched
3	1.5-2 weeks after the second feeding	Any complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira station wagon, 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water	-
4	During the budding period	Superphosphate, potassium nitrate 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water	Phosphorus and potassium are essential for bud formation. With their lack, few flowers are formed. The pedicels of some of them darken, the buds go down and do not always open.

In summer, clematis is not fed. This shortens the flowering time!

Foliar spring feeding

Clematis respond well to holding foliar dressings.In the spring they are carried out twice:

with the growth of shoots, during the 1st feeding, young shoots are irrigated with a weak (1 teaspoon per 10 l of water) solution of urea;
at the end of spring, during the formation of buds - using the preparations "Master", "Avkarin", "Flower mortar".

Clematis will definitely respond to spring chores and will delight with their flowering all season.

How to properly feed and how to fertilize clematis Note to a summer resident From this article you will learn how to properly feed and how to fertilize clematis. To make your clematis "pleasing to the eye", you should follow the simple rules for caring for this flower. As we already know, the agricultural technique for growing clematis is quite simple: clematis needs watering, tying shoots, pruning, loosening and mulching the soil, and feeding. However, the right place for planting clematis plays one of the main roles in growing this flower. As you know, for planting clematis, you should choose sunny or slightly shaded places. Clematis does not like drafts or blowing winds, therefore, when choosing a place to grow this plant, consider this feature. If we talk about the soil, then clematis needs well-fertilized, loose, light, well-permeable, not acidic, fertile soil. However, whatever fertile soil was not, clematis will need to be fed. Because Clematis blooms profusely and for a long time and annually renews almost all of its shoots and leaves, then, naturally, it needs strength and energy - nutrients. That's why it's so important to know what kind of fertilizer your clematis needs and when is the best time to fertilize. Top dressing of clematis Starting from the end of May - beginning of June (during the period of active growth of clematis), clematis needs not only weeding, loosening and tying vines, but also top dressing. Most often, during this period, gardeners use urea to feed clematis, mortar or liquid manure. When clematis has not yet bloomed, but only plans to do so, it is worth taking care of the second feeding of the plant. During this period, clematis can be fed with fertilizer such as Agricola-7 (1 tablespoon of this drug + potassium sulfate is diluted into a 10-liter bucket of water). During the period of lush flowering, clematis needs not only abundant watering, but also top dressing. During the flowering period, clematis is better to feed mineral fertilizers or liquid manure. In August, clematis most often begin to get sick, which is why during this period one should closely monitor their health. For better "well-being" clematis can be fed with mineral fertilizers and ash. Ash not only contributes to the ripening of vines, but also improves the winter hardiness of flowers. When clematis fades, it needs the following top dressing: you can dilute the same drug "Agricola-7" or "Flower" into 10 liters of water. And when the growth of clematis comes to an end, it can be fed with "Agricola" for flowering plants+ superphosphate and potassium sulfate (two tablespoons of "Agricola" + one tablespoon of superphosphate and sulfate). Next, clematis must be prepared for wintering. Preparing clematis for winter At the end of September, clematis feeding is stopped and the preparation of the plant for winter begins. It is during this period that clematis can be transplanted to a more “safe” place if you made a mistake initially. In September, clematis care consists in loosening the soil and weeding. In mid-autumn, clematis requires pruning. Pruning should be done very carefully and accurately. Make sure that the root collar of the plant is underground. If it is on the surface, sprinkle it with humus. When the air temperature starts to drop, the clematis will need to be covered. This can be done using dry peat or humus. As for the wintering of clematis, it is still better to cover clematis than to leave it under a layer of snow. An excellent "insulation" for clematis will be crushed foam, brushwood or dry leaves. So that your “blanket” for clematis does not “clump” under a layer of snow, it is worth building a kind of rigid frame. For this purpose, a regular wooden box is perfect. So, clematis are covered with a layer of drainage, covered wooden box and waterproof material (polyethylene or the like, but with holes for air), sprinkled with earth (a layer of at least 30 cm). In the spring, shelter from clematis is removed gradually, in several stages. To begin with, a layer of snow is removed, later it makes holes for ventilation, and the polyethylene is finally removed only when the threat of frost has passed. The drainage layer (dry leaves) is also removed gradually so that the plant gets used to the coolness and the sun. Healthy clematis to you!