Clematis: landing, cultivation, care. Growing, care and reproduction of Clematis in the country in which place is better to plant Clematis

- The brightest, unforgettable liana in Russian sites. If the dacket is only to "tame" Clematis, landing and care in open soil behind them - the key to success.

If everything is done correctly, plants are developing more than 20 years and bloom in one place, decorating the house annually and pricework hundreds of simple and terry flowers of different color and shapes.

Choosing a place and preparation for landing Clematis to open ground

Preparation for landing begins with a selection suitable place. Light-loving, but under the right rays of the sun of Liana feels oppressively, the flowers fade and minor.

Extremely negative plants belong to the wind, close location groundwater. Although for active growth, plants need a lot of moisture, its stagnation threatens at the roots.

Beginner flower products are mistaken when Clematis is put into the ground at the wall at home, where Liana regularly falls under the drainage or due to lack of access fresh air Subjected to attacks of pests and pathogenic fungi.

It is best to find a place at a distance of at least 70 cm from the wall, and for supporting a solid grid, an arch or a sleeper. Such a removal from the capital will simplify the care of Clematis after planting in the open ground and protects from the streams of rain and melt water. Since the lianas should grow strongly, without experiencing a lack of food and moisture, there are no less than 1-1.5 meters between individual bushes.

If a multi-row landing is planned, landing trenches are located from north to south. So all the plants will be uniformly and safely lit throughout the day.

For a single bush, it is better to choose a place with good morning lighting.

When is Clematis plant in the ground?

Clematis transfer time in open sad Depends on the selected planting material. Saplings with open or packed in peat root system can not wait long. When in the spring to plant Clematis in open ground?

They are planted in the spring, in April or in the first decade of May, before the shoots go into growth. Sendance or summer landing threatens the fact that Clematis will fall into the soil weakened, its acclimatization will last longer, and sometimes the plant is dying.

Early purchased seedling of Clematis is often fought at home, so the landing time has already has young shoots. If you take it into the garden in April, when the main landing of Clematis is going to open ground in the suburbs, the greens will suffer from frosts. Such plants plant in the second half of May, by this time all natural threats will be afraid.

Clematis seedlings with a closed root system without problems transfer landing throughout the warm period. Shading on hot days will simplify and speed up acclimatization.

In the fall, landing Clematis in open ground is conducted from August and until October. For the remaining on the onset of cold weather, the plant is rooted and adapts to life in the garden. Specific dates of landing depend on the weather and climatic conditions of the region. Development leads to freezing did not have time to bother Lian. For the winter, the soil, and the plants themselves are covered with foliage, sweetheart or dense nonwoven material.

Landing Clematis in Soil

Right choice Places for Clematis, a long-growing non-transplantation, is very important. More important competent organization Pops for landing Clematis in open soil in spring or autumn.

In areas with closed-running groundwater, the danger of flooding or simply dense heavy soil at the bottom of the trench or pits of 60 cm deep, make a high drainage from the crumbs, the brick red brick, stone crumbs and sand. Additional to equip drainage drangiesThrough which the excess of water can be able to easily leave the flower garden.

Prepare support for Clematis. So as not to disturb root system, arches, grids, grid or other types of supports are swinging simultaneously with the landing.

The landing point for a single Clematis makes a depth and width of 60 cm. Group landing requires the preparation of a single trench at the calculation of one running meter on a bush.

At the bottom, they make a drainage pillow, and the soil chosen from the pit is purified, purified from weeds and in equal parts are mixed with humus. In the sandy soil it is useful to add fertile gardening fertile land. In the clay, dense soil for Clematis, on the contrary, mix the bursting sand. As a fertilizer for each bucket of soil, 100 grams of mineral complex feeding are made, as well as near the liter of purified wood ash. Increased soil acidity neutralize dolomite flour, harated lime or another similar means.

The planting pit is half, in the form of an equilateral holly, in the middle, fill in the prepared substrate. At its top there is a seedling with pre-straightened rhizomes. Root neck, or venue, should be below the alleged level of the earth, and the depth depends on the size and age of decorative lianas.

For seedlings for 2-3 years, it is equal to 6-12 cm, that is, it will take away not only the base of the plant, but also the first couple of kidney leaves. 3-4 Summer Clematis Blowing another 5-10 cm more. Such a measure will help the plant to survive winter frosts and summer Heatand also stimulates the formation of several strong shoots.

After landing, the soil near Clematis is watered, compacted and mulched, and overflow protection from the sun and wind over the young plant.

Care for Clematis in the open soil

The first year after landing is the time of acclimatization and active growth. Therefore, the soil under Clematis as needed loose and is stolen. Watering should be regular, but not excessive. Strong seedlings for the first summer form buds, but experienced flowerflowers They advise to break the future flowers that risk seriously loosen another plant. If minerals with an organica were introduced into the landing jam, the first feeding is carried out only in a year, in spring.

Smart shoots gently attach to the installed support and follow the state of the greenery. At the beginning of the summer, the risk of a lesion of a young rigorous sucking insects. Closer to autumn, with increasing moisture and difference between day and night temperatures, the danger of fungal diseases increases. Therefore, in the care of Clematis in the open soil, preventive and urgent treatment by plant protection by means of plant protection are maintained.

If the seedlock gave only one strong escape, it can be connected to a brute, spending the sepure of a gentle top. Subsequently, deep watering and feeding can be used to activate growth. You can make them;

• as a solution of wet soil;
• in dry form with mandatory loosening and irrigation;
• as extra -orn subordinatespraying.

In acidic soil, the root system of Clematis is developing extremely slow. Discaling the soil under the landings will help the spring watering with limescale at the rate of 200 grams of lime on the water bucket.

3-4 years after the landing of Clematis in the open ground in the care of him, the dacket may face unexpected difficulties. Under the observance of agrotechnology, the flowers are minced, and Liana grows noticeably slower than before. Most often, the problem is in the lack of moisture. Sealing soil does not pass water to roots, and loosening at such a depth is impossible. In this case, the system of intravenous irrigation will help, allowing to saturate the deep layers of the soil, and then does not give them to rear. On the removal of 30-40 cm from Clematis open neck down a few plastic bottles. During watering, they are filled with water, gradually incoming to the roots of blooming lianas.

Perennial Clematis needs in regular trimming, which helps plants get rid of damaged, old, dried shoots. And the dacket, which has mastered the features of the haircut different species Clematis will get the most magnificent and early blossom His wards.

Video about landing Clematis

Clematis landing and care for it in the open soil does not represent much difficulty, but it responds to the attention of the gardener's luxury flowering bushes During the summer to the first September days. Unpretentious, extraordinary decorative plant, easy to plant and grow in its plot. Cascade of flowers of this plant will decorate the gazebo, the fence, garden terrace.

Choosing a way of landing

To breed Clematis on the site use bought planting material Or seedlings are grown by themselves. Choice , how to plant Clematis, remains behind the owner of the garden. The seed method of breeding occupies a certain amount of time, but does not represent much difficulty.

To grow seedlings, Clematis seeds can be planted into open ground in the first half of April. Seeds are sown to the depth of no more centimeter, the soil is slightly seal. In the appearance of germs occurs within a month.

Practiced landing seeds to seedlings in a greenhouse. The landing is produced a month earlier in drawers with prepared soil.

You should know. Seeds various varieties Clematis differ in size. Germination large seeds It takes longer time. For them, the processing of stratification or soaking in the growth stimulator solution. Small seeds germinate much faster in warmth, in a wet substrate.

The developers that appeared as they grow, then dive to a distance of about 15 cm. Grown and rapid seedlings can be planted on permanent place Starting from May to the beginning of August.

In addition to growing your own seedlings, the planting material is acquired in specialized stores. Detailed instructions How to plant Clematis, can serve as a guarantee of error exclusion in the planting process.

Terms of landing Clematis

About unpretentiousness amazing Plants Knows each colorland. But the responsiveness of any plant for care and attention is also known. How to plant clematis so that they answer lush blossom During the whole season? To do this, you need to know what this variety loves, for example, and that can oppress it to it.

Salting this culture must be taken into account that it is harmful to it:

• Strong winds and drafts;
• intimacy of groundwater;
• Lowlands where water accumulates and stacked;
• Flowing from canopies and roofs water;
• Severe and acidic soil;
• Bad moisture access, drought;
• Senten and shadow.

Based on these requirements, conditions are formed, how to plant Clematis correctly:

• Select landing site.

It must be necessarily sufficient sunlight For at least 6 - 7 hours a day. Favorable for Lomonos place with low perennial and soil plants. Such plants priestly the root system will contribute to its healthy development and growth, curly stems and colors - abundant lighting;

• The soil at the place of constant growth should be well drained. To understand how to plant Clematis properly, it is necessary to determine the composition of the soil. To do this, you can dig a hole and fill it with water. Fast water flow corresponds to the soil with a predominance of sand. If water is very slow through the soil layer, there is a lot of clay in its composition. Slow, but steady seepage of water corresponds to the soil favorable for the growth of Clematis;
• For clematis fits soil with neutral or alkaline reaction. In the soil with an acidic indicator pH, add limestone or wood ash;
• On the spot reserved by landlooros, dig a pit. The depth of the pit must be more pot in which the seedlove is grown. Soil should be fired by a compost, add some granules organic fertilizerit will provide a seedling nutrient substances For his good rooting.

Important. If a heavy clay prevails at the landing site, the landing pit must be deeper than the Coma of the Earth, in which Clematis grew about 5 cm. On the sandy soil should be a smaller pit, which will allow the root system to get a large amount of water.

Right landing Clematis

On sale seedlings can be with an open or closed root system. Plants purchased with an open root system are used for spring landings from April to May. The kidneys of the plant begin to awaken and actively grow almost immediately, with the onset of the season. Therefore, the landing should be hurried so that the plants still do not go into growth.

Saplings with closed root and potted cultures are used for autumn fit, but with the condition that the plants will be able to root well, which will allow them to be turned well. Autumn planting begin to spend from early August to last days September. Young landings before the onset of cold weather should be inspired using pasta materials. Plants are more adults, well winter without shelter.

It should be remembered that Clematis (Lomonos) is a perennial, in one place he can grow over 20 years.

Basic landing rules:

• For landing form a landing pit, the dimensions of which are 60x60x60 cm;
• The pit fill special fertile soilproviding good growth Saplings. About two buckets of humidia, sand bucket, 200 g of mineral fertilizer complex are added to the upper removed layer of the soil. If necessary, if the soil has a sour reaction, lime and peat are made;
• When planting a group of plants form one planting pit. The bottom of the trench will be rested by a layer of drainage material. For drainage use broken brick, crumples, crushed stone. Plants are planted with an interval of about 1 meter;

Clematis seedlings are always planted with some bave, which will ensure the development of a powerful bush. Depending on the age of the seedling, the landing depth changes. 1-2-year-old seedlings deepen at least 12 cm with the shelter of the first pair soil bald leaves. More adult plants during landing are plugged by 15-20 cm. It will protect the plant from freezing in winter and overheating in the summer. At the same time, additional shoots are formed.

The prepared substrate is falling asleep into a trench of approximately half;

• Form a fossa in which a seedling is placed, straightening the root evenly throughout the hole;
• Carefully pour the root of the prepared soil, slightly sealing its top layer;
• The root neck of the seedling is sprinkled with sand, preventing it from highlighting;
• The finished landing is abundantly watered. After completely absorbing moisture into the soil. The soil is slightly loose;
• The soil around the planted clematis should be moderately humid, which will allow its roots to grow and develop the plant roots. Therefore, the soil around seedlings are covered with a thick layer of herbs, straw or peat. In the process of rooting plants, the mulch is replenished with new portions.

You can land near the bushes of annuals that will protect the root from overheating in the summer.

Next to the plant you need to establish a backup so that Clematis can be in the process of the first year of growth.

Among the diversity of Clematis species there are not only Liana, but also half-workers and shrubs (). Most species are liana-leaflazy, who climb on the support, whining it with letters of leaves. The choice is yours!

Permanently in open ground clematis with a closed root system You can land both in the spring and autumn, and even throughout the summer.

Moreover, if you purchased Clematis long before disembarking in the ground, they can still grow in the greenhouse or on the windowsill, waiting for warmer weather.

If you have clematis with an open root system, then best time Planting in April - early May, while the kidney has not yet tried to grow or just started swell. For spring landing It is very important not to be late with the deadlines, as Clematis is a plant with early vegetation. For late landing The life rhythm of Clematis may break, and the seedlings in the first year will come worse, they will not raise the forces for wintering.

If your Clematis is located before disembarking in the room, then planting in the open ground will have to be a little later when the threat of spring frost passes.

Landing Clematis in autumn has its small features. In order for this plant to manage to root well, it is advisable to land it from the end of August to the beginning of October. It is during this period when optimal temperature Air and soil Clematis has time to take care of a new place before the onset of frosts. The landing site of Clematis must be insulated for the winter with a layer of dry fallen leaves, and covered on top of them with a loan or other observing material.

First of all, you need to think Where to plant Clematis.

Clematis are very loved by sunshineSo there is better not to plant them in the shade, otherwise the flowering will not wait. But it is impossible to overheat the root system of Clematis!

The second enemy of Clematis - the wind. On the open areaswhere the wind is constantly blowing, it is also not suitable for Clematis. Strong wind Very often breaks the shoots of Liana, especially young, and breaks flowers.

Places where water flows from the roofare also not suitable for Clematis. If you still want to plant Clematis precisely under the roof slide, step from the wall at least half a meter. It is necessary to do so that the roots of Clematis are not constantly in the water, otherwise they can be contrary.

For the same reason low places will not fit. When choosing a low-rise plot, you have to work hard to organize a good outflow of water from the bush.

And you will also have to break through the grooves with a bias to remove water.

Places where the level underground water high need high drainageAnd you will also have to break through the grooves with a bias to remove water. It can be a metal pillar, a pipe, a chain grid, rolled into a roll, or, on the contrary, deployed in the form of the arch. Beautifully look with Clematis Wooden lattices-pergolas, as well as durable categorous grids with a large cell. Support must be put in advance in order to subsequently not damage the gentle roots of Clematis.

After it was decided with the place of landing Clematis and installed the support, you need prepare a landing pit.

They can grow at the same place for a very long time - up to 25 years, so the landing pit must be prepared thoroughly. By one plant you need a landing place at least 60x60x60 cm if you are planning a group landing of Clematis, then it is better to dig a solid trench with a depth and width of 60 cm. Before boarding the bottom of the pit, you must definitely put drainage: about 10-15 centimeters of crushed stone, broken bricks or Keramzit.

Clematis prefer to grow on a very nutritious, structural, air-permeable, alkaline ground with low level Groundwater.
If your garden land is not suitable for this standard, then you need to do it yourself.

Three quarters of the Earth dug out from the pit to remove, and the rest of the quarter of the removed land should be cleaned of weeds, mix with humus or overwhelming, sand, peat (1: 1: 1: 1). Depending on how the soil you have, you just make the missing components: if Suglink is adding sand, peat, humus; If sandy soil is added with chernozem, peat, humus; etc.

To the finished earth mixture you need to add lithuanian bank ash and 100 g complex mineral fertilizer. Clematis does not like acid soilsSo, if you have an acidic soil area, be sure to add 50 g of a hawned lime to an earthen mixture.

The next stage is directly landing Clematis. The prepared pit with drainage must be filled with a ready-made soil mixture by approximately half. Do not rush to straighten the earthy mixture in the hole, let it remain a hormster. Place Clematis on the vertex of this Klematis, straighten all its roots on the sides of the holloch down. Then, holding Clematis with one hand, another fall asleep the remaining earthy mixture to the roots. Root neck is better sprinkled with sand. It will be able to protect Clematis from the posting, as the sand does not delay water.

Clematis need to be planted with glukeSo that a powerful bush has emerged from it. It should be borne in mind: the larger the seedling of Clematis, the deeper should be landing. Young single or two-year-old seedlings are plugged at about 6-12 cm together with the bottom pair of leaves, more adult Clematis bushes - by 12-20 cm. This will help protect them from freezing in winter time, From overheating in summer heat, will contribute to the formation of new powerful shoots. The distance between Clematis in the group landing should be about 1-1.5 m.

Immediately after landing, Clematis should be abundantly pouring, to pronounce a bright sun, the surface of the earth around the planted plant to inspire peat.

Clematis care after landinglies in the following:

- Water, but not to pour Clematis;
- loose and pour the soil around it;
- In the first year after landing, Clematis do not need to feed.

At the foot of Clematis, be sure to plant some flowers, for example, velvets or any others to pronounce the ground around Clematis and prevent overheating of the root system. By this, you will be able to Clematis an invaluable service, and the landing site will immediately turn into a mini-flower garden.

In the first year of landing, all the generated buds on Clematis should be overtakenTo enable the root system to develop. In crude and cold weather, septoriasis may appear on the leaves of Clematis. In this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out the processing of fungicides in order not to weaken the plant.

If only one escape is growing in the first year of Clematis planting, then his the top need to pinchTo cause the lateral branches on Liana. After some time, the september can be repeated again not only on the central, but also on lateral shoots. As Clematis increases, it is necessary to tip.

The rights to images belong to Flickr.com: Eric Hunt., Annkelliott, Tonruulkens, George Dixon

Clematis refer to the Lian family. Very popular and grown them throughout Europe. There are a huge number of species that differ in form, color and growth. With its beauty conquered the hearts of many gardeners. Flowers decorate many cities, creating beautiful colored arches, densely dilated with flowers, as well as motley and in private houses. Frost-resistant. Flower from late May to November.

How to choose a landing place?

In order for cultures to take root and grow well, when choosing a landing room, it is necessary to take into account the following requirements:

1. Lighting. The plant loves sunlight, so the landing place should be well covered throughout the light day.
2. The wind should not interfere with growth. It can break the stems and flowers of a fairly fragile plant. Therefore, the place must be protected from the wind.
3. Soil for landing by biodegradation Larous, well-fertilized and loose.
4. It is prohibited landing near reservoirs, the accumulation of moisture hurts, and the roots start to rot right away, and the flower to die.
5. Flowers with flowers should be supportswhich Liana will begin to marvel when growing colors.
6. It is impossible to plant tight to walls or fences Plant, the minimum distance must be 30 cm. This is due to the fact that the foundation of the soil is not very favorable to increase colors. Sewage water From the roof during the rain should not wash the plant. A beautiful weaving plant in this case will not give, but on the contrary, it will be bad to grow. The most successful will be the southern wall.
7. Plant does not like drafts.

With a well-chosen place and proper care, Clematis grows up to 20 years in one place.

When and how to plant?

The most favorable time for landing and disembodies is autumn and spring. Falls planted in autumn are very good. A plant grown in a pot can be planted in June.

Blossom begins to achieve a two-year-old age, so it is precisely a two-year one that needs to be purchased so that the flowering is a landing year, but they are more expensive and are in great demand compared to annual flowers.

Saplings are sold in the form of small plants or beam roots with sprouts. You can also purchase seeds, but then wait long, while the flower grows up and reaches the growing season.

In the event that the Clematis failed to plant before the onset of cold weather, they will perfectly pee and in cool placeFor this, they need their roots well to fall asleep the earth and cover with grass or leaves.

It is necessary to plant a flower when the kidneys do not start to swell. In the spring, if the roots dried hard, the plant should be lowered into the water before planting for 3 hours.

Step-by-step landing instructions:

How to care for clematis?

Care for clematis is quite simple. It cannot be said that the plant is very whimsically, with a properly selected place and favorable soil, a plant care is to comply with the following requirements:

1. Watering. Loves water, but in moderate quantities. Watering should be carried out twice a week, and in severe heat, it can be increased to three times a week.
2. Periodically loosen Soil to access oxygen to roots.
3. Before delete weedsAs they will interfere with normal growth, but the landing, on the contrary, will protect the roots from overheating and cold.
4. Feed Plant with organic additives twice a month, especially in the growing season.
5. Spring pole Flowers lime mortar.

In compliance with these simple requirements, the plant is perfectly attached, and it will bloom beautifully and grow well.

Cutting flowers

Clematis must be cut for them longer and better bloom. Pruning contributes to both biological resumption.

Clematis are divided into 3 groups of trimming:

How to breed?

It is possible to propagate Clematis in several ways, in summer or autumn, it is easy, and even the most inexperienced gardener can do this:

Diseases and pests

Like all the flowers, Clematis are susceptible to diseases and attack of pests. Diseases can be fungal and viral. At the first signs of the disease, the plant immediately needs to be treated. For the prevention of diseases, it is necessary to comply with all the rules in the cultivation of the flower:

In compliance with the rules in care, you can achieve beautifully blooming crops that not only please the eye, but also serve as a beautiful decoration.

Where to plant Clematis? The question is not idle - this decorative plant Very demanding about the cultivation conditions, so it is necessary to choose the right landing site and carefully prepare it, because Liana will grow here for more than 20 years.

Clematis will feel good next to reliable support With the southern, eastern or western side of buildings, but there are varieties that can be used in half and even in the shadow garden.

The place for growing clematis should be sunny, because most of them are thermal-loving and light-affilical lianas. Each plant should receive enough light, so with group landings between the bushes it is better to leave a distance of 1-1.5 meters.

Clematis should be well lit at least 6-7 hours a day, otherwise his flowering will be scarce, and even in vain expected. This rule does not apply to those varieties that are specifically designed for half ("Nadezhda", "Nellie Moser", "Dawn" and others). In half, Clematis also plant in the southern regions, where they often suffer from soil overheating. .

Rule for Clematis: " Head in the sun, roots in the shade».
Despite the love of almost all varieties of Clematis to the Sun, the root neck, the lower part of the stem and the roots of Clematis should be well shaded. It is not difficult to achieve this, if you plant "at the feet" of this Liana perennials or annual medium height flowers (for example, velvets, calendula, nasturtium), as well as soil mulching in the root spread zone. For mulch, of course, you need to take the most decorative natural material: Ground bark, petty chips, needles, chips or sawdust will look much more aesthetic than an untidy straw mountain or hay in a decorative garden. Let me remind you that the mulch should not touch the stems and shoots.

And in the summer, and in winter, Clematis should be reliably protected from their main enemy - from wind: He breaks and confuses shoots, breaks up and damaging flowers, in the winter blows up the snow, opening the roots, so planting Clematis on a draft - doomed them to ambulance. These plants feel uncomfortable and in lowlands where cold air accumulates.

Despite. What Clematis is very demanding to moisture, unacceptable raw wetlands with high groundwater standing (less than 1.2 m): even the short stagnation of water in the root spread zone can destroy the root system of seedlings. Soil moistening is especially dangerous in early spring During the period of melting and after melting snow in combination with cold air. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-provide a natural outflow of water from the bush: to plug the earth, put the bushes on the ridge, make grooves with a slope or create a good drainage system.
It must be said that and the flow of water from the roof "on the head" they will not like exactly as well as the puddle "under the legs".

Clematis prefer loose fertile air-permeable, well-structured sampling or loamy soils rich in humus. The acidity of the soil must be from a slightly alkaline to weakly acid (pH 5.5-6.5).