Lemon tree: care and cultivation at home. How to grow a homemade lemon tree

Lemon is a subtropical climate tree that can be perfectly grown at home. How to plant a lemon and will it bear fruit at home?

How to plant a lemon tree

Seeds or cuttings can be used as planting material. To get a seed for planting, you need to choose the most ripe fruit without flaws in the store.

As for cuttings, you can ask for a process from someone you know or buy it for money in a store or market.

It should be understood that it is easier to grow a lemon tree from a seed than from a seedling. But at the same time, when planting seeds, the genetic material is unlikely to be completely transferred, but the seedling will retain all parental characteristics.

A tree grown from a cutting will bear fruit in 4-5 years, but if a lemon has grown from a stone, then this period is doubled.

In order to grow a lemon tree from a seed, you need to get seeds from several fruits. The bones must be ripe and correct form.

Land for planting should contain one part peat and one part flower soil. And of course there must be a drainage layer.

Seeds should be placed at a depth of 1 cm. After planting, the ground must be kept moist.

After two weeks, small plants will hatch, and the most viable ones must be selected from them. Then cover these sprouts with jars. Banks need to be removed daily for air intake and watering.

After the lemon releases a second pair of leaves, you can transplant it into a separate pot. The next transplant should be done when the plant reaches a height of 20 cm.

If the tree is grown from a cutting, then first of all it is necessary to choose the right seedling. The branch should be at least 10 cm long and about 0.5 cm thick. If the cutting is harvested independently, then you need to choose a branch with three buds and at least a couple of leaves.

For the appearance of roots, you need to place the process in water for three days. Then you can plant the cutting in the soil, consisting of sand and humus to a depth of 3 cm. It is necessary to spray the leaves daily with water, and keep the soil moist. After a month, the rooted tree can be transplanted into a pot.

How to care for homemade lemon

The soil in which the lemon tree grows must be very fertile and rich in humus. For this, a special flower mixture is sold in stores. There should be drainage at the bottom of the pot so that the roots of the plant do not begin to rot from excess moisture.

It is necessary to water the lemon twice in seven days. If the soil remains wet after three days, then it must be changed, otherwise the plant will die due to overflow. To prevent this from happening, it is better to use clay pots for planting.

At home, it is better to determine a permanent and fairly bright place for the lemon and not rearrange it in any case. Lemon does not tolerate permutation from one place to another very well.

For the correct formation of the crown, the tree needs to be turned a little bit towards the sunny side every day.

Every year, the lemon needs to be transplanted into a pot a couple of centimeters larger in diameter. At the same time, the root earthen ball is very carefully transferred to a new container, and the rest of the space is filled with fresh soil.

When the pot becomes very large, about 10 liters, instead of transplanting, only the top layer can be changed. This must be done every six months. It is also necessary to feed the plant with fertilizers.

The lemon tree does not tolerate drafts. It loves spraying. During heating season spray lemon every day.

To form a beautiful crown in spring at a height of 20 cm, the young shoot must be cut so that the tree releases side branches. The next year, you also need to shorten the lower branches from the sides.

After the permanent branches are up to the sixth level, the crown will take on a beautiful and well-groomed appearance. Subsequently, young shoots will need to be pinched or cut off.

If the lemon bloomed in the first year, then all the flowers should be cut off, since the plant is still quite weak and may die, having spent all its strength on fruit ripening.

With normal development, a lemon tree should bloom in a few years, when there will be 10-15 leaves per ovary. If too many ovaries form, some of them need to be removed.

Some varieties of homemade lemons bear fruit regularly, for example, Pavlovsky.

A pair of such house trees will provide a family with citrus fruits. all year round.

There are few pests of the lemon tree. One of them is spider mite. The first symptom of its appearance will be the appearance of dry leaves. At the same time, the lemon should have enough light and no stagnant water is observed in the soil.

But the problem of the appearance of a tick can be easily solved UV lamp. Under its rays, ticks die in a couple of minutes.

Also, the reasons for the drying of the tree can be acclimatization and the lack of important trace elements.

A lemon tree requires a lot of attention and effort when growing, but if you properly care for it and follow the recommendations, it will not only create comfort at home, but will also delight you with fruits rich in vitamins.

Stand with pebbles Wiping and spraying

How to care for a lemon in winter?

Training

A month before the onset of cold weather move the lemon tree to a room with suitable conditions.

Before doing this, pre-wash the plant in the shower to get rid of dust and possible insects.

Storage

Transfer the plant to a room with a temperature of 15-17 degrees Celsius. This room should have acceptable humidity and sufficient light. Perfect Choice becomes the southeastern part of the house.

Do not put a lemon tree on the windowsill above the battery - it can die from high temperature and dry air.

light balance

Lemon is very sensitive to the amount of light, especially in winter time of the year. The following rule must be observed: the higher the temperature of the room, the more light it should have.

If the room has a low temperature (the lemon tree tolerates temperatures of 4-6 degrees Celsius well), then it should be dark.

Follow so that the plant is in direct sunlight for no more than two hours a day. This will help to avoid burns and drying of the leaves.

Nutrition and watering

The best water for irrigation lemons are from natural sources. In winter, you can use melted snow and ice as water for irrigation.

To achieve a greater effect, dilute 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in melted water.

If in summer you need to water a lemon tree several times a day, then in winter you need to limit yourself one or two treatments per week. Excessive watering threatens with acidification of the soil and diseases of the plant: yellowing of the leaves and rotting of the roots.

Before watering, be sure to heat the water to a temperature of 2-3 degrees above room temperature. Water the plant in 3 doses, take short breaks between them so that the soil has enough time to soak with water.

Through the winter spray the leaves of the plant with a special nutrient solution containing trace elements. You can buy this solution at any specialized store. Try to ensure that this solution covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe foliage.

Circumcision

Cut with disinfected scissors dying leaves and branches. This will help improve air circulation in the plant and improve its condition.

In this video you will find more information about lemon: winter care.

Lemon Hydration

How often to moisten homemade lemon in winter? What other ways are there besides watering?

Stand with pebbles

To maintain optimal moisture levels for your lemon tree, purchase a small stand with pebbles.

Place it under the plant pot.

Fill it up with water level so that the bottom of the pot does not sink into the water, as direct contact with water can harm the plant.

Wiping and spraying

For this purpose, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is well suited.

Repeat this procedure once a week.

This will help keep the plant moist and also keep insects out. You can simplify the task and spray the leaves with water from a spray bottle, but this will have less effect.

Water for wiping and spraying procedures should be warm. The use of hot or cold water is not allowed.

Thus the lemon tree requires special care during the winter months. Watch the conditions in which it is contained, carefully dose moisture and fertilizers. Then your lemon will grow healthy and with the onset of spring will give you fruits.

How to care for lemon at home? This question interests every inexperienced gardener. After all, it is care that affects the growth and fruiting of the plant. Lemon is a very useful citrus for the human body. With it, you can make delicious tea and boost immunity.

Proper lemon care is a guarantee of fruit

Therefore, if you want to get all the useful vitamins, you need to know how to care for lemon tree.

watering lemon

Home care is primarily proper watering. In cold weather, homemade lemon is watered once a week. To do this, warm water must be defended in advance. V warm time Years, watering is necessary once a day, because in the heat any plant requires a lot of liquid.

After each watering, the top layer of soil must be loosened. It is necessary to bring water into the ground clearly according to the scheme so as not to harm the root system of the lemon, because a large amount of moisture can lead to its decay, and a lack of water leads to the fact that the lemon tree at home begins to throw off the leaves. This is the first answer to the question of how to care for a homemade lemon.

Lighting

Worth knowing about proper lighting if you are wondering "how to care for indoor lemon". After all, no plant can exist without sunlight. The lemon tree does not need long daylight hours. The amount of light affects only the formation of leaves, not fruits. It is better to keep the tree at home on the windowsill, which is located in the east.

If there are no windows on the right side, then you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight. For the correct formation of the crown, it is necessary to turn the tree several times a month.

The shadow negatively affects the development of the lemon. Try to properly care for the lemon, then such problems will not arise.

The lemon tree loves color, but not direct sunlight.

Air temperature

Lemon care at home provides for temperature control. This is one of the main conditions for the fruiting of a lemon.

The temperature regime for a lemon should be as follows:

  1. When the lemon begins to bloom or actively grow, the air temperature should be at least 17 ° C.
  2. When active fruiting began: 20 °C.
  3. During the dormant period, which most often occurs in winter, the apartment should be between 14 ° C and 18 ° C.

For a lemon at home, care in terms of temperature should be strictly observed. The slightest changes cause illness and lead to death.

In summer, lemon can be taken out on Fresh air

Humidity level

Caring for a homemade lemon includes controlling the moisture level. In order for it to grow normally and bear fruit, the humidity must be high, especially in summer due to the heat. On such days, the plant must be sprayed daily and washed once a week in the shower.

To increase the humidity level, you need to put a small container of water next to the pot, which will evaporate and create optimal conditions for tree growth. If desired, you can purchase a special humidifier, which should be in the same room as the lemon.

top dressing

Caring for a room lemon includes its top dressing. In summer, it is carried out once every seven days, and in winter - every month, if the lemon is fruitful. If there are no fruits, then this can be done less often. Caring for a lemon tree involves top dressing with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Before adding nutrients, the plant is watered. This will avoid burning the roots. If you are using ready mineral fertilizer, then the proportion of substances (N:P:K) is 14:16:18. Use the tool according to the instructions.

Organic fertilizer for lemon must be properly prepared. To do this, fill the manure with water and leave it for a week. After that, the mixture is diluted in a ratio of 1:15. Twice a year it is recommended to treat the soil with potassium permanganate, this will prevent diseases.

Manure is an excellent organic fertilizer for lemon

Transfer

Growing a lemon includes not only proper care, but also its transplantation. It is recommended to do it with trees every two years while they are young. In the spring, it is necessary to purchase special soil and, by transshipment, transplant a lemon into a pot that is 4 cm larger than the previous one in diameter. Thanks to the transshipment method, the roots retain their strength and quickly take root in a new place.

It is necessary to transplant a tree several times a year, during the growing season. Use expanded clay and charcoal drainage. You can not transplant a tree during flowering and during the period when it bears fruit. Correct fit- a guarantee of the health of the tree.

Lemon transplantation is carried out in the spring

Flowering and fruiting lemon

Lemon trees must be carefully looked after, especially during the period when flowers appear on it. This happens for the first time two years after sowing the seeds. When the plant blooms, you can not leave all the flowers on it, because. to. a young tree is not able to grow all the ovaries that have appeared.

Flower removal process:

  1. For the first time, a flowering lemon is cut off halfway, leaving the ovaries for four fruits.
  2. When the tree begins to bloom for the second time, ovaries are left for six lemons.
  3. For the third time, the ovaries for eight fruits should be left on the lemon.

These manipulations with the tree allow you to properly care for it and achieve active fruiting. The older the tree, the more lemons it will produce. Therefore, do not be afraid to pick flowers.

The plant produces fruits about four times a year, depending on the variety and care. Approximately 6 months pass from the moment of development to the moment of maturation.

A fully ripened fruit has a golden skin. It is not worth delaying the harvest, because the lemon will lose all its beneficial properties.

Lemon blossom should be regulated

Pollination of lemons in pots

Flowering and fruiting occur only in mature plants. If the lemon is still young, then it is recommended to pick off all the flowers. The tree must have about 20 mature leaves to bear fruit. Early fruiting depletes the plant, it may die. If the tree is strong, then you need to wait until it blooms, and then you can pollinate.

How to pollinate a lemon correctly? First you need to create the necessary conditions. Humidity should be 70% and air temperature 25 °C. It is also worth preparing special tools:

  • soft brush;
  • a small piece of fur;
  • cotton swab.

Carefully, using prepared tools, collect pollen from the stamens and transfer it to the pistils. Do this with all the flowers. If you doubt that the pollination process was successful, you can repeat it.

If desired, you can use special preparations. Biological products "Bud" or "Ovary" are popular. They allow the fruits to form, in the event that the ovary develops very weakly.

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If a lemon has “settled” in you, caring for it at home will require a lot of work. It belongs to remontant plants, therefore, under certain conditions, it is able to bloom and bear fruit all year round. But not everyone succeeds not only in tasting the fruits of their citrus, but also simply admiring the flowering. What is the reason? Let's figure it out.

Variety selection

First of all, for planting in the house, you should choose varieties specially bred for this purpose. They do not grow to gigantic dimensions, but at the same time they are characterized by high yields. Pay attention to these varieties of dwarf and semi-dwarf lemons:

  • Meyer
  • Pavlovsky
  • Novogruzinsky
  • Maykop
  • Eureka
  • Genoa

Among the most common varieties in our latitudes is the Meyer lemon, caring for it is the least troublesome compared to other species. This variety is sometimes referred to as Chinese Dwarf and its fruit is not as acidic as other varieties. Dwarf lemons do not have a rich harvest, but they will add comfort to the interior of the apartment.

Video about indoor lemon

Tall lemons will certainly delight you with delicious and large fruits, but at the same time they require a lot of time for care, because in addition to the usual activities, they need more frequent pruning, garter and crown formation. If you are interested in such citruses, choose among the following varieties:

  • Novogruzinsky
  • Kursk

Creating the optimal mode of lighting, temperature and humidity

How to care for a lemon in an ordinary city apartment, when there is no heating, then windows to the north, then the air is too dry for citrus? You'll have to provide the tree comfortable conditions growth and development.

The first thing that is important for a lemon is light.

Homemade lemon photo

For the arrangement of pots, it is better to choose south-east windows with moderate lighting, if you are lucky, of course, and you have them. But what to do if all your alternative is the north or south side.

On the northern windows, the lemon will noticeably lack light, so you will have to use fluorescent lamps, extending the daylight hours for the plant up to 12 hours. This is especially true for the winter period.

On the south side of the house, there is always plenty of light, and for a lemon, even in excess. Therefore, at noon it is necessary to shade your citrus, saving it from the destructive effect of direct sunlight, which can leave real burns on the leaves.

Lemon is a native of the Pacific tropics, so it is not surprising that the tree is demanding on thermal conditions.

In spring, during the budding period, the temperature in the room should be 14 - 16 degrees. A high degree contributes to the drying and dropping of buds, and a low degree slows down or even stops this process. During the dormant period, room temperature up to 26 degrees is sufficient. If possible, move your pet to a glazed balcony for the summer. Fresh air will benefit the lemon and the question of how to care for the lemon will not be so acute. However, you should be wary of both sudden changes in temperature and drafts. Like a true southerner, indoor lemon requires scrupulous care.

Pictured is homemade lemon

Moisture. This parameter is very important for a lemon. Therefore, it is necessary to control that the soil in the pot is constantly slightly moist. In summer, it is reasonable to increase the number to 3 waterings per week, and in winter you can reduce it to 1 time, but spray the air around the tree. This is provided that heating appliances stand far from the plant. It is imperative to water the lemon with non-cold water, which has settled for 5 hours. Water should not be poured directly under the root, but evenly over the entire surface of the soil. The air around the tree should also not be dry - at least 60% humidity. Otherwise, you risk seeing twisted, browning leaves on the lemon.

We fertilize, feed ...

Lemon, like the rest of the plants in your home, needs support, so it needs to be fed periodically.

Young lemon trees do not need additional stimulation; lemons that have reached 3-4 years of age need to be fertilized.

Pictured is a lemon tree

You can purchase specialized mixtures of organic fertilizers, or you can use folk methods:

  • For abundant fruiting, sometimes ordinary watering is replaced with infusion. eggshell. But you should not get carried away in this way, so as not to reduce the acidity of the soil with an excess of calcium.
  • If the plant develops normally, has a healthy appearance and pleases with flowering, fertilization can be abandoned.
  • During the growing season, it is worth feeding the lemon twice with superphosphate (50 grams of fertilizer per 1 liter).
  • Ammonium nitrate is highly recommended to improve growth. It is taken in a proportion of 30 grams per liter of water. You can irrigate with this fertilizer monthly.
  • Periodically water your lemon with a 7-day infusion of horse manure, ten times diluted.
  • Lemon requires trace elements for normal development: magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen and others. To make up for their deficiency, you can use the Citrus Mix fertilizer once a quarter. 2-3 grams of this fertilizer is diluted in a liter of water and used instead of the main watering.

Pruning and transplanting indoor lemon

Young lemon trees should be transplanted at least once a year.

Instances older than 3 years - with a frequency of 2-3 years. However, the need for a transplant may arise "unscheduled", for example, due to illness or deterioration of the lemon.

Pictured is a lemon transplant

  1. The soil around the trunk is watered abundantly so that it softens, then the tree is carefully removed. In this case, extreme caution must be exercised so as not to disturb the earthen ball and not to hurt the root system.
  2. If you find spoiled roots, cut them with a sharp knife or blade.
  3. For transplanting, take a container 30-50% larger than the previous one. Too big, as well as too small a pot, contributes to growth retardation. Give preference to a cone-shaped container.
  4. At the bottom of the pot, on the drain hole, place the shard in such a way that its convex side is on top. Then a drainage layer is laid (small pebbles, pebbles), a thin layer of dry manure and earth mixture.
  5. Closer to the center of the pot, a tree is set along with a clod of earth. Slowly begin to fill the container between the lump and the walls of the pot with soil. You can lightly press the laid soil, but it is not necessary to compact it tightly.

Lemon pruning is done in order to form a beautiful crown and improve fruiting.

At a tree height of 20-25 cm from the ground, pinch the stem, allowing the side branches to develop. Please note that the first fruits appear on the branches of the 4th-5th order (row from the bottom) and until they are formed, there is no need to wait for the fruits.

Vertically grown branches should be pruned without pity.

To form the correct shape, the flower pot must be gently rotated relative to the sun every 10 days. Gardeners sometimes improve the crown using copper wire - they fix individual branches with it, giving them the desired direction of growth.

Photo of a lemon pruning

The formation of the crown is also carried out at the time of picking the fruit. A ripe lemon is cut not only with the stalk, but also with a section of the branch itself with 1-2 internodes. Thus, the growth of the branch is stimulated.

Homemade lemon - emergency care

Lemon is very whimsical to environment and reacts instantly to the slightest fluctuations in temperature or humidity. Measures must be taken to save the plant.

Dried citrus needs watering. By the appearance of the foliage - it becomes yellowish-brown and rare - it is easy to guess the cause of the disease. But do not rush to irrigate the soil abundantly, you can ruin the root system. It is better to pour a little settled water under the root, and spray around the crown. You can wrap the trunk with gauze, folded in several layers and soaked in water. Let the tree stand in such a “dress” for several hours, but do not leave it overnight.

Excess watering will quickly make itself felt with sudden leaf fall. Healthy-looking leaves suddenly fly around en masse. As soon as a symptom is identified, immediately transplant. Carefully remove the tree from the pot, place it along with the earth clod on newspaper or cardboard so that the roots dry out. You need to plant in the soil, slightly moistened and continue to water sparingly.

Pictured is a homemade lemon with fallen leaves

A frozen lemon is very difficult to save. In conditions of a sharp cold snap, the vital activity of the plant may stop. In addition to falling leaves, the trunk darkens when frosting. You can try to "resuscitate". To do this, move the lemon to a warmer room, extend the daylight hours with the help of artificial lights. It makes sense to transplant into another pot. When excavating, be sure to inspect the rhizome, remove dead and rotten parts. Remove dead branches.

Overheating is no less dangerous for citrus. Appeared brown spots on the leaves clearly indicate overheating. Therefore, on hot summer days, remove the container with the plant deep into the room. Make sure that the air from the air conditioner does not get on the crown. Additional watering or cooling is not required.

Important! You can not often change the place and habitat, it takes a long time and poorly adapts to new circumstances. Therefore, it slows down growth and fruiting, and may even show signs of illness. Both drafts and unventilated rooms are equally detrimental to him.

Photo of a lemon tree

Pests and diseases of lemon

Appearing white flies may indicate congestion. Their larvae feed on roots and cause significant damage to the plant. To combat them, insecticides of various types are used - solutions for irrigation and aerosol forms to kill insects that have managed to hatch. Karbofos and Aktelik are quite effective in the fight against these insects.

It is necessary to regularly look at the leaves of the lemon, on which mites and scale insects can settle. Outwardly, ticks look like tiny spiders. They are given out by an orange or brown color that stands out noticeably against a green background. back side leaves. They tighten the damaged areas with a thin cobweb, by which it is easy to recognize pests. Rinse the twigs and leaves on both sides several times at intervals of three to four days under a shower head with strong water pressure. Effective multiple spraying infusions

  • garlic (1 medium-sized head insist in 0.5 liters of water),
  • onion (1 onion, grated on a fine grater, poured with a liter of water),
  • bay leaf (2-3 leaves per 0.5- liter jar water)
  • strong brewing of green tea (for 2 cups of boiled water, 2 tablespoons of dry tea leaves).

Attention! It is not recommended to water the soil with these means.

Scale insects look like small brown turtles, motionless and tightly attached to the leaves. It's hard to fight them. Three times at weekly intervals, thoroughly wipe the plant, including leaves on both sides, twigs and trunk, with a mixture of soap and kerosene, taken in a ratio of 1 / 0.5. Cover the ground with cardboard or polyethylene, wrap the trunk at the very bottom with a narrow bandage to prevent liquid from penetrating into the root system.

Often lemons "get sick" from improper care. Browning leaves on the outside healthy plant, and even during the flowering period - one of the ailments. In this case, reconsider the conditions for keeping the flower, it may make sense to transplant it. But in this case, choose a soil other than at present. Maybe it was the acidity of the soil that caused the disease.

Video about pests indoor lemon

As for the human body, disease prevention is important for citrus fruits. To prevent diseases, follow the regimen, transplant, trim damaged areas. Sometimes a sudden disease can be dictated by the depletion of the plant itself. In this case, limit flowering to a few buds, and, no matter how sorry, remove the rest. Each house has its own separate microclimate, not always suitable for lemon. The task of the owner of the plant is to gradually adapt it to the existing conditions.

Sometimes the process of caring for a lemon at home is comparable in terms of trouble to caring for young children - it is difficult at the beginning, but all work is rewarded when the tree begins to grow actively.

A lemon tree with bright fruits and rich dark foliage adorns the window sill and lures sunlight into the room. Even without special care, this evergreen large plant will be covered with white flowers exuding fragrance, and at least one or two fruits. The lemon tree lives from 50 to 100-150 years, which means that it can be passed on as a family heirloom. Proper care of a lemon in a pot at home will give results - the tree will annually delight with a harvest of tasty and healthy fruits.

Description of the crop and the best varieties

Lemon is a Mediterranean guest, but was born in India. From there, a beautiful tree came to the countries of America and Africa. In the southern regions, whole groves of these picturesque trees can be found everywhere. It does not occur in the wild. The pulp of citrina is saturated with acids, vitamins and trace elements:

  • citric acid is the main component of citrus;
  • pectins, flavonoids, phytoncides, essential oils- concentrated in the peel, as well as in the pulp;
  • vitamins C, B, D, PP;
  • ascorbic acid, tocopherol, riboflavin and others;
  • trace elements - iron, boron, copper, fluorine, zinc, manganese and others.

For growing at home, only specially bred dwarf varieties, well leafy and abundantly fruiting. To grow a real lemon tree on the windowsill, you can go in three ways:

  1. Buy a seedling in the agricultural sector.
  2. Plant a seed in a pot.
  3. Root a cutting from another adult plant.

The easiest way is to go the first way, the hardest way is the second way. But in any case, a grown lemon needs care.

For successful agricultural technology at home, you can choose one of the popular varieties.

Pavlovsky Shade-tolerant. Max Height- up to 2 meters. Flowering - in the third year after planting in the height of spring and in October. Yields up to 15 fruits with a thin skin and a pleasant, not spicy taste
Meyer Height - up to 1.5 m. Cold-resistant, fruitful, remontant. Blooms in spring, bears fruit all year round. Lemons are thin-skinned, orange flesh with sourness
Panderose Height up to one and a half meters. A hybrid of lemon with grapefruit and citron. Unpretentious. An adult plant has thorns. Often and profusely blooms, 2-3 times a year. Large fruit with thick skin
Lunario Height 1-1.5 m. Blooms intermittently throughout the year. The fruits are elongated, pointed in shape, the skin is thin, the taste is slightly acidic, fragrant. There may be no seeds at all. The branches are long, the plant needs trellises
Lisbon Drought tolerant, cold hardy. Demanding on lighting. The tree is large, strongly leafy. Fruits abundantly, up to 60 pieces per year. The shape of lemons is round or slightly elongated, the peel is thin, smooth, the taste is rich, fragrant, not very sour

How to care for a lemon

Taking care of the southern guest includes the usual set for any cultivated plant- requirements for light, watering, transplanting, feeding and treatment. Since a lemon is a tree growing in a room, it is necessary to cut off excess branches and form a crown.

Lighting and temperature

Lemon is a southern plant, loves brightness, but young trees do not tolerate direct sun. It is necessary to shade them or put them on the east window. In order for the crown to form beautifully and harmoniously, the plant must be turned towards the light. different sides. mature tree tolerates heat well. In summer, it is useful to put a pot with a plant on a loggia, in fresh air, and in winter to illuminate it with a phytolamp. The lack of lighting negatively affects the plant as a whole - the leaves lose their saturated color and fruits become sour.

The air temperature near the tree should be within certain limits, depending on the life stage of the lemon:

  • during the period of active growth and flowering - 17 ° C. If this threshold is exceeded, the buds will fall off. You can take the pot to the balcony;
  • with the beginning of fruiting - 20 ° C;
  • rest period - 14-17 ° С.

Changes and non-compliance with the temperature regime are fraught with diseases.

Humidity and watering

A young plant does not like dry air, so it needs to be watered and sprayed in a timely manner. Overwatering is unacceptable. Winter watering should not be frequent, it is enough to shed the soil once a week with settled thawed or just warm boiled water, preferably acidified. Between waterings, the soil should dry out by about one centimeter, but no more, otherwise the lemon will begin to dry out. For better water absorption, the soil must be carefully loosened, and so that it does not harden, you can put mulch on top. In summer, it is hot and bright on the windowsill, so the earth dries up quickly, and the leaves become dehydrated. Starting from March, watering is required up to 3 times a week, but not plentiful - the roots may rot. A trickle of water should go around the perimeter of the pot, and not under the root.

Growing and caring for lemon should take place under conditions high humidity(60-70°C). To do this, you can put a bowl of water on the windowsill, but it is better to buy a special humidifier. This subtropical plant wet air more important than watered roots.

Foliage needs to be sprayed warm water from a spray bottle. In winter, the air in the apartments is very dry due to central heating, and in summer the hot sun shines through the windows. To avoid sunburn, spraying should be carried out in the morning or in the evening, so that the leaves have time to dry before the sun hits the window. It is very useful to arrange spa treatments under a warm shower once a week. In order not to flood the soil, it must be protected with a film.

What to feed a lemon?

Lemon can bloom and bear fruit in the 2-3rd year. Caring for indoor lemon is:

  • timely watering;
  • regular spraying;
  • competent supplements.

Once a month, after watering, apply a dose of dissolved in water to the soil. nitrogen fertilizer(urea or ammonium nitrate - 2 g per 1 liter of water). This is especially true for poor organic soil. Nitrogen gives strength to plants, during spring and summer a powerful leaf apparatus is formed, with which the tree safely endures all the hardships of winter. You can water with diluted slurry of low concentration (1:30).

In no case should you fertilize with microelements. Unlike other plants, lemons do not have hairs on their roots. Mycorrhiza fungi play their role. They seem to stick to the roots of the lemon, and through them the nutrition of the whole plant is carried out. Mycorrhiza themselves feed on organic matter, such as humus. They decompose it, forming valuable substances that they feed on first themselves, and then feed the lemon. Trace elements kill mycorrhiza, thus, the tree is depleted and will soon die. Too much nitrogen is not good for lemons. The tree can grow with a powerful crown to the detriment of fruiting.

Starting from the second year, in addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium must be used. Superphosphate can be sprinkled on top of the ground, and it will slowly but surely feed the plant. Phosphorus promotes abundant flowering and fruiting. The flowering period of the lemon tree is spring, autumn. Single buds appear throughout the year. Fruiting period: after flowering, a fruit is formed that will grow and gain strength within 9 months. This can happen at any time. After harvesting in the spring, it is necessary to feed with urea (or nitrate) and superphosphate. If the crop was harvested in the fall, it is impossible to feed, because the plant goes dormant and excess nutrition will only weaken it. Move feeding to February.

Transfer

The first can be done after buying a young seedling in a pot, but first it must stand in quarantine for a week away from other plants. During this time, you will make sure that the lemon is healthy and not infected with spider mites. When deciding whether a transplant is needed, inspect the soil - are the roots visible, are they sticking out of drainage hole, is not visually small pot. If the issue of transplantation is resolved positively, wet the soil, tilt the pot and, holding the stem, very carefully pull out the plant with a clod of earth. Examine the lump - the roots should not stick out of it. If it smells rotten, gently loosen the root system over the basin. You can lower it into warm water and clean it from the earth.

Examine the roots, remove the bad, blackened, rotten ones. Pour drainage into a slightly larger pot, then half the soil mixture, stand the plant upright, spread out the roots and fill with earth, not reaching a couple of centimeters to the top. Water and put in partial shade without drafts, let the plant come to its senses and get used to the new place.

For the first 2-3 weeks after transplantation, keep under plastic bag with "ventilation" and gradually accustom to air. If the seedling is placed without covering, it may die. Keep it away from sunlight to avoid burns. After the plant is a little stronger and accustomed to the air, remove the plastic cover. Watering can already be combined with top dressing.

For the first three years, the lemon is transplanted annually. The size of the next pot should be 2-3 cm larger in diameter and depth compared to the previous one. Then the tree should be transplanted into a vessel of a larger diameter once every five years.

Diseases and pests

Indoor lemon is prone to viral, bacterial, fungal infections, and pests also settle on it.

Gomoz Brown spots on the trunk and branches, then the bark dies off. A golden sticky liquid exudes from the cracks, which hardens in air. Cortical injury. Soil overflow, lack of potassium and phosphorus, excess nitrogen Cut off all affected areas and branches, treat wounds with a 3% solution blue vitriol, cover with garden pitch
root rot Dropping leaves. No visual damage is visible. You need to get the plant and inspect the roots Remove diseased roots, plant in fresh soil. Put in the sun, stop watering for a week, just wipe the leaves with a damp sponge
sooty fungus Stems and leaves darken, black spots appear The result of the appearance of a pest is a scale insect. It secretes a sugary liquid on which a black fungus settles. Soap solution (per liter of water 2 tbsp. liquid soap), wipe the whole plant. Rinse after an hour. Repeat after 2 days. Garlic decoction, insecticide solution. Systematic washing of foliage with clean cold water
Scab Putrefactive spots on young foliage, branches. The plant sheds fruit Fungus Pruning of all affected parts. Spraying the crown with 1% Bordeaux liquid
Anthracnose Yellowing, falling leaves, drying branches. Red spots on fruit Fungus Removing dead branches. Three times spraying the tree with "Fitosporin" or a 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture
Tristeza Leaves fall, bark dies The virus infects weak lemons that are not cared for There is no cure, the plant dies
Leaf mosaic Dark or light stripes on the leaves. Then their deformation, stopping the development of lemon There is no cure. Can be reduced by regular feeding
Cancer of citrus brown spots various shapes on leaves and fruits. The fruits are bent, the tree is dying It is impossible to cure. For prevention: spring processing liquid copper fungicide
Aphid root and ordinary Leaf drying, curling Pest Removal of affected leaves. Spraying with a decoction of garlic peel, insecticides. Complex feeding. Transplanting to new soil
spider mite Leaf twisting, cobweb Dry indoor air Solution 1% boric acid. Requires up to 5 sprays
Melseco The shoots dry out, the foliage falls off starting from the ends of the branches. Branch break painted red Lack of lighting. In winter, there was not enough light, the plant was not illuminated There is no cure, only observation. If no improvement is seen, the plant is destroyed.

Why does the lemon not bloom and bear fruit?

Gifts are expected from the citrus tree. Studded with white flowers and then with yellow fruits, it becomes the decoration of the room. But sometimes waiting is in vain - mature plant does not want to please the owners. Reasons for failure may include the following:

  • Untimely or inaccurate transplant. The tree must be transferred annually for the first 3 years into a larger pot and into fresh soil, while making sure that the root system is not injured. Then the transplant is done at regular intervals, for example, once every 5 years.
  • Wrong watering. Cold water is a shock, the ovaries will fall off. Infrequent irrigation also causes drying and dropping of the buds.
  • Lack of sunlight. During the period of increased growth and preparation for the ovaries, the lemon needs a lot of sun.
  • Unsuitable soil. Alkaline or strongly acidic is not liked by citrus. It is optimal to use slightly acidic soil.
  • stressful situations. Frequent movements of the pot from shade to light, from heat to draft cause stress, and the lemon refuses to bloom and bear fruit.

If you take good care of your tree, it will generously thank you with beautiful and long flowering, and then a plentiful harvest of environmentally friendly and extremely healthy lemons - fragrant and tasty.

Tell me, do you like to please yourself with fragrant tea with the addition of a slice of lemon? We think that the answer will be positive. Now you can buy a healthy fruit in any grocery store. But what if you try to grow it yourself? This idea has so many advantages that it becomes clear why many have already made it a reality.

We all know that lemons are the first cold fighters. But growing a lemon tree in your home is worth not only from a practical point of view. This tree will decorate the whole room and fill the air around with a joyful aroma. So let's find out how to properly care for a room lemon, so as not only to admire its beauty and smell, but also to get a harvest of healthy fruits.

Location and temperature

With the onset of spring comes the most important time in caring for indoor lemons. During this period, a phase of activity begins in lemon trees, they begin to start growing, and budding occurs in plants. In order to get more useful ovaries, and then provide better development buds, keep the plant at a room temperature of about +14..18°C. An increase in the degree acts depressingly on the lemon tree, it can begin to throw off buds and ovaries.

After the outdoor temperature is at least + 12 ° C, you can take your fragrant pet into the open air. Let him enjoy his freedom on the terrace, in the garden or on the balcony. Since the lemon does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature conditions, then be prepared to cover it with a piece of burlap, gauze, or even a light blanket when it gets cold. To gradually accustom the tree to sun exposure, keep it in the shade at first.

When autumn comes, do not delay the reverse process when the lemon returns to home conditions. Otherwise, hitting warm cozy walls from lower outdoor temperatures it may bloom again. Therefore, as soon as the air outside has cooled to 10-12 ° C, start gradually accustoming the lemon tree to return to the house. Bring it into the room at night, and take it out again during the day. This procedure can be done within a week, and then finally leave the pet indoors.

Most optimum temperature around indoor lemon during wintering will be from 14 to 16 ° C, with moderate humidity in the room. This will allow your shrub to keep all the leaves, and the fruits on it to ripen. Do not forget to ventilate the room where your charming lemon hibernates every day. Just remember that the plant should not be at the intersection of air flows: cold from the window and warm from the room. Therefore, do not open the window of the window where your signor lemon is located. He will not be happy with such a dismissive attitude towards his person.

It should also be remembered that good lighting plays a big role in growing and caring for lemon trees. They love bright rooms filled with sunlight. True, you should not go too far - the plant should be protected from direct exposure to sunlight so that the leaves do not get burned. Lemon experts and gurus recommend keeping your lemon trees in a west or east window.

For a comfortable existence, a lemon needs about twelve hours to be in a lit place. When autumn and winter come, natural light is no longer enough. So make sure you get fluorescent lamps, which will help you compensate for the lack of daylight for a lemon crumb. Also make sure to determine the location of your handsome as soon as possible. Lemons are sensitive to changes in lighting, stop growing while adapting to new conditions of light supply. Therefore, do not move the tree from place to place too often.

Watering and humidity

Lemon loves water. In the spring and summer, provide him with regular and abundant watering, but at the same time do not fill it excessively. The water accumulated in the pan must be drained. In winter, watering should be more moderate, but care must be taken to ensure that the soil in the pot does not completely dry out in any case. Upper layer may dry out a little, it will not harm the tree, unlike the complete drying of the soil. The leaves of the plant in this situation begin to turn yellow and crumble. But there is a danger in waterlogging the earth, especially if the temperature in the room is cool. Stagnant water can cause the roots to rot, leading to the death of your lemon tree.

The most ideal water for watering your plant is rainwater or melted water. Since it is not always possible to have such moisture at hand, ordinary, well-settled water can be used to irrigate a lemon. At the same time, its temperature should be two to three degrees higher than the air temperature. The timing of watering also matters. In spring, it is better to moisten lemons early in the morning, and in the summer-autumn period - in the evening.

Lemons do not tolerate excessive dryness of the air, especially when accompanied by high temperatures. Therefore, in rooms with central heating it is necessary to monitor the maintenance of a comfortable humidity for the plant. This can be done in several ways at once. You can put a pot with a plant on a metal tray containing expanded clay or pebbles, and pour water into it. And during the day, spray the plant with warm water. Such measures are sufficient to create necessary conditions for the happy existence of your lemon tree.

Fertilizers and top dressing

Of great importance in the care of indoor lemon is timely feeding and fertilizer. This is important for the normal growth and subsequent development of the plant. The frequency of feeding and directly the amount of fertilizer itself depends on many factors: on the condition of the plant, on the season, even on the volume of the container in which the lemon grows. In order to properly care for the plant, it is important to provide it with timely feeding and nutrition. This is especially true during the period of active growth, which occurs in the plant from March and lasts until October.

Feed your lemon tree every ten to fourteen days with liquid fertilizer. You can use both mineral and organic species top dressing, alternating them. V winter period time will be sufficient to fertilize the lemon tree no more than once a month, also reducing the dosage of top dressing. Observe the appearance of the lemon. Your lemon tree itself can tell you how to care for it and what nutrition it is deficient in. By the growth of the shoots, the color of the leaves, the color and size of the fruits, you can easily understand in which nutrients ah the plant is in need.

The lack of nitrogen is manifested in the fact that the leaves begin to turn yellow. New leaves cannot form normally and fully grow. The yield of the plant falls, and the fruits themselves become smaller. Phosphorus deficiency destroys the metabolism of lemons. The leaves turn pale and begin to fall off. The shape of the fetus undergoes deformation, acquiring ugly forms. With a lack of iron in a room lemon, the plant can become ill with chlorosis. This is manifested in the fact that the leaves change color. They become pale, then yellow. The color of the fruit also becomes lighter, after which the tree begins to generally get rid of the developing lemon fruits, dropping them. The tops of the branches begin to dry out.

Choosing dishes for a lemon tree

Indoor citrus plants, in particular lemon, love to live in burnt clay containers. Young trees should be replanted annually. Do it in the spring. Older trees are transplanted every three to four years, changing only the top layer of the earth every year. Do not place room lemon in a dish that is too large in volume. Since you already know that overwatering hurts lemons, don't forget to put a generous layer of drainage in the bottom of the dish.

Crown shaping and pruning

The first three to four years, the lemon tree needs to form a crown. Prevent chaotic stretching of shoots from a tree and uncontrolled growth of twigs. As far as possible, try to give the crown bushiness and proportionality. The pot in which your pet grows should be rotated occasionally, but not more than thirty degrees a month. When individual branches growing vertically appear inside the crown, get rid of them.

While your tree is still young, lignification has not occurred, and you have the opportunity to even out the growth of branches that spoil the appearance of the plant. To do this, you can stick a stick and fix the naughty branch with twine in the desired direction. Long shoots should be pruned. After all, the more the lemon will bush, the faster the flowering process will begin. Appearance the tree will also be more aesthetic and attractive. Remember that all buds in the year of planting must be cut off. Flowering requires young plant too much energy expenditure, takes a lot of nutrients. A plant that is still not sufficiently strong may not withstand such a load, which increases the possibility of its death.

Caring for the crown of an adult lemon tree consists in pinching it as needed, removing diseased or broken branches, as well as new shoots growing inside the crown. When the lemon begins to bear fruit, you will need to ration the crop. This is to remove some of the flowers that have appeared. When normalizing the crop, weak buds or flowers are removed, and in some cases even flowering branches. By removing unnecessary buds, you give the tree the opportunity to focus on the maturation of a useful ovary. But even when all the buds look healthy, over-blooming can debilitate the plant. In addition, the amount of the beneficial ovary is reduced. This leads to the fact that even with a plentiful harvest at first glance, not all fruits are of equally good quality. And the tree, having spent all its strength, may not begin to bear fruit next year.

Pest control

It should be remembered that when caring for a lemon, it is necessary to protect your tree from pests such as scale insects, red spider mites and thrips. If a plant is infested with a tick, the plant is threatened with death if you do not find out in a timely manner that it has been infected. It is quite easy to identify this by the traces of the web, which is usually located on the underside of the leaves.


If you follow these not the most complicated rules for the care and maintenance of a lemon tree at room conditions, you will soon be able to admire the whole "lemon grove" on your windowsill. Enjoy not only the magnificent aroma that comes from the plant, but also arrange tea parties with the addition of a lemon grown by one's own efforts. We wish you success in this pleasant and exciting activity!

Indoor citrus varieties are compact, they rarely grow more than two meters in height. How to care for a lemon on the windowsill so that it grows safely, blooms and bears fruit, read the article.

Choosing a lemon for home growing, you need to take into account its need for lighting. If the windows of the apartment face west or north, you can choose pavlovsky lemon, it grows well on northern windows. This variety is unpretentious in cultivation, begins to bear fruit for 3-4 years of life, bringing from 20 to 40 tasty fruits of medium size.

For more experienced growers, a variety is suitable. Meyer or Chinese lemon. It is demanding on watering, lighting and air temperature. If in winter the room where it grows is more than +12 ° C, the fruits may not set.

Distinguished by beautiful flowering variety Anniversary. Flowers, collected in inflorescences of 14 pieces, white with a purple hue. The fruits are large, can reach 600 g, they begin to set 3-4 years after planting. The variety is undemanding to watering and air humidity.

Variety Maykop attracted by high yields. An adult tree can produce from 100 to 300 fruits weighing about 150 g per year. Lemon prefers to winter in a cool room.

Large fruits, weighing more than 500 g, grow on a variety Panderose. This hybrid was obtained by crossing citron and lemon. It normally tolerates dry, hot air, loves bright diffused light, and needs frequent feeding. It blooms with large creamy white flowers.

Miniature delicious lemons, about 4 cm in diameter gives a variety Volcano. This dwarf tree does not exceed 1.2 m. It is very decorative, because it blooms all year round, you can often see both flowers and fruits on it.

Optimal conditions for breeding indoor lemon

It is advisable to choose a well-lit place for indoor lemon, where it will be protected from direct sunlight. In order for the crown to develop evenly, the plant is turned to the window a few degrees once every 10 days.

Growing conditions and care for lemon:

  • soil with a slightly acidic reaction (pH 6);
  • regular top dressing all year round;
  • illumination in winter;
  • abundant summer watering;
  • air temperature from 14 to 27 °C;
  • shaping cut.

You need to feed homemade lemon, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. When the tree begins to bear fruit, it is especially necessary to feed it.

You can make nitrophoska under lemons. Fertiku or Pokon fertilizer for citrus fruits are well perceived by plants. In winter, lemon is fertilized only wood ash(1-2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). From early spring to late autumn, they are fed with biohumus, where there is more nitrogen, which promotes leaf growth. In summer, you need to fertilize 1 time in 2 weeks, in winter - 1 time per month.

How to properly water a tree

It is necessary to water the plant as the soil in the pot dries out. In summer, when moisture evaporation is stronger, this is done more often. If the plant is standing outdoors - in the garden or on the veranda, it needs daily watering.

You can check the level of soil moisture with an indicator or by touch, if it dries to a depth of 5 cm, water it. Water is taken at room temperature. He loves lemon spraying in the morning, when the sun's rays do not leave burns on wet leaves.

Cutting technology

In order for the plants to have a compact shape, they need shaping pruning. It is best to cut off the top point of the shoot in January, when the plant is still at rest.

In February, the indoor lemon will begin to “wake up”, and will give side shoots from 3-4 buds located closest to the top. Lateral shoots are also pruned, leaving 3-4 internodes, after which branches of the third order begin to awaken.

Formation is necessary for good fruiting. The more branching orders a plant has, the more fruits it has.

In order for the plant to begin to bear fruit faster, the branches must be taken to a horizontal position. This can be done with thick copper wire.

Lemon cuttings left after pruning can be rooted in sand or perlite, they easily sprout roots in about a month. Then they are transplanted into fertile soil.

Basic transplant rules

Pots for transplanting should match the size of the root system. It is undesirable to place a plant in a spacious planting container.

While the citrus is young, it is transplanted 2 times a year. For an adult 8-year-old lemon, the ground can be updated once every 5 years.

To prepare the soil, take compost, humus, coarse sand. It is good to add fine pine bark, then the root system develops better.

You can not use sphagnum moss as a mulch for lemon, it retains moisture for a very long time, this leads to rotting of the root neck, and the death of the plant. As a mulch better fit crushed pine bark.

How to care for a lemon during flowering

It is better to cut off blossoming flowers on a young lemon so that it gains strength, grows roots and leaves, and only then bears fruit. The plant must grow at least 20 leaves so that it can produce the first few fruits, and then bear fruit annually.

In order for a full-fledged crop to grow at home, flowers need to be pollinated. Citrus fruits set without pollination, but seeds are formed in them only with cross-pollination. If there was no pollination, the fruits are smaller in size, the ovaries are worse kept on the branches, sometimes fall off.

The more fruits on the tree, the smaller they will grow, so some of the ovaries are removed immediately after flowering. They usually leave the largest of several closely spaced ones. Citrus fruits have a very long fruit ripening period, from 7 to 9 months.

Disease and pest control

If the root system is rotten, the leaves fall off. This happens when the plant overflows. Dangerous intensive watering in the cold season. To help the lemon, which begins to "bald", it is transplanted into a pot with fresh soil.

The roots are well cleaned of the old substrate, washed under warm water, cut off all rotten. You can put the plant for several hours in Kornevin's solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water). Then the roots are sprinkled with Fundazol and charcoal, and planted in the "Universal" substrate.

Noticing insect pests on the tree, they are treated with Fitoverm. Most often, a spider mite and a scale insect settle on a lemon. Against insects, two sprayings are carried out with an interval of 5–7 days.

What difficulties can be encountered in the cultivation and care

In evergreen plants, nutrition is deposited in the leaves, so they need to be protected. Sometimes, a lemon sheds its leaves and its existence is threatened.

Causes of leaf fall and treatment:

  1. When the earthy clod dries out, the lemon can shed its leaves. To help the plant, it is watered and placed on the lightest windowsill. When new leaves grow, all dry branches are cut off.
  2. Lemon can drop leaves 1-2 months after buying it in flower shop. This is due to the fact that the conditions of indoor maintenance are very different from the greenhouses to which the plant is accustomed. Lemon lacks, above all, light. Noticing the fall of the leaves, it is necessary to organize a backlight for the plant.
  3. Low air humidity also contributes to leaf fall. You can buy a humidifier or just spray the plant 2-3 times a week on the leaves with water at room temperature.
  4. Yellowing and falling leaves can be caused by a lack of nutrition. The plant needs to be fed and transplanted into fertile soil.
  5. If the leaves have fallen, the lemon needs to be transplanted, fed, and covered with a bag to create high humidity, then young branches and roots will grow. You can not immediately remove the package, this is done gradually. You can treat a weak plant with Epin.

"Aboriginal" plants are more resistant and unpretentious than those bought in a store; you can grow a tree from a lemon stone yourself. To do this, a fresh seed is placed in a pot of earth, deepening by 1 cm, it will sprout in about 1 week. In order for lemons grown from seeds to begin to bear fruit, they are grafted when the trunk thickness reaches 4 mm. Grafting can be done about a year after seedling germination.

Training

A month before the onset of cold weather move the lemon tree to a room with suitable conditions.

Before doing this, pre-wash the plant in the shower to get rid of dust and possible insects.

Storage

Transfer the plant to a room with a temperature of 15-17 degrees Celsius. This room should have acceptable humidity and sufficient light. The ideal choice would be the southeastern part of the house.

Do not put a lemon tree on the windowsill above the battery - it can die from high temperature and dry air.

light balance

Lemon is very sensitive to the amount of light, especially in the winter season. The following rule must be observed: the higher the temperature of the room, the more light it should have.

If the room has a low temperature (the lemon tree tolerates temperatures of 4-6 degrees Celsius well), then it should be dark.

Follow so that the plant is in direct sunlight for no more than two hours a day. This will help to avoid burns and drying of the leaves. We talked about the reasons why lemon leaves turn yellow, curl or dry out, as well as how to stop it.

Nutrition and watering

The best water for irrigation lemons are from natural sources. In winter, you can use melted snow and ice as water for irrigation.

To achieve a greater effect, dilute 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in melted water.

If in summer you need to water a lemon tree several times a day, then in winter you need to limit yourself one or two treatments per week. Excessive watering threatens with acidification of the soil and diseases of the plant: yellowing of the leaves and rotting of the roots.

Before watering, be sure to heat the water to a temperature of 2-3 degrees above room temperature. Water the plant in 3 doses, take short breaks between them so that the soil has enough time to soak with water.

Through the winter spray the leaves of the plant with a special nutrient solution containing trace elements. You can buy this solution at any specialized store. Try to ensure that this solution covers the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe foliage.

Circumcision

Cut with disinfected scissors dying leaves and branches. This will help improve air circulation in the plant and improve its condition. We talked in detail about the rules for trimming indoor lemon at home.

In this video you will find more information about lemon: winter care.

Lemon Hydration

How often to moisten homemade lemon in winter? What other ways are there besides watering?

Stand with pebbles


To maintain optimal moisture levels for your lemon tree, purchase a small stand with pebbles.

Place it under the plant pot.

Fill it up with water level so that the bottom of the pot does not sink into the water, as direct contact with water can harm the plant.

Wiping and spraying

For this purpose, wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is well suited.

Repeat this procedure once a week.

This will help keep the plant moist and also keep insects out. You can simplify the task and spray the leaves with water from a spray bottle, but this will have less effect.

Water for wiping and spraying procedures should be warm. The use of hot or cold water is not allowed.

As such, the lemon tree requires special care during the winter months. Watch the conditions in which it is contained, carefully dose the moisture and. Then your lemon will grow healthy and with the onset of spring will give you fruits.