What to do with rose cuttings. Video: a way to save rose cuttings in the ground

The desire of flower growers to get new varieties of roses on their own, or quickly multiply decorative varieties is quite understandable. The easiest way to propagate rose bushes is by cuttings. But novice flower growers and experienced masters, when growing roses by cuttings, always ask themselves a far from idle question: "How to do it right?"

What kinds of roses can you graft?

All varieties of ground cover and miniature roses, polyanthus and climbing roses with small flowers are ideal for cuttings. The survival rate of floribunda cuttings is approximately 50% of the total number of planted plants.

Cuttings prepared for rooting

Large-flowered varieties of climbing roses, park and hybrid tea varieties are difficult to cut. When propagating these plants, you can fail, the yield of established cuttings is extremely small.

Tip: Large-flowered decorative varieties of roses with yellow flowers... Such cuttings root poorly, and those that have taken root develop a weak root system. In this case, it is better to use grafting propagation of the variety.

Cutting rose bushes in summer: methods and benefits

Summer cuttings use green cuttings that appear in abundance on mother rose bushes, so choosing the right ones is not difficult.

Root cuttings planted in warm time years have time to take root before autumn, get stronger and do not give the grower any special difficulties during wintering.

Cuttings of roses

Several methods of summer cuttings of rose bushes are practiced. Usually it is carried out 2 times per spring-summer period:

April-May (in the greenhouse);
June-July (in open ground).

Planting rose cuttings outdoors

The highest results are obtained summer cuttings roses in greenhouses. In a greenhouse, it is easier to monitor the rooting of cuttings, their condition, the need for watering, the development of diseases, and so on.

It is allowed to plant cuttings directly in open ground. First, it is necessary to prepare a suitable soil mixture for rooting cuttings, which is used to fill the allotted beds.

Rose cuttings treated with growth stimulant

A suitable nutrient composition should include:

Leafy land.
Large river sand(can be used in a mixture with peat 50:50).
Sod land.
Vermiculite or perlite.

The mixture is made up in a ratio of 2: 1: 2: 0.5.

Advice. It is useful to cover the surface of the prepared soil with a layer of coarse sand about 3 cm high, this will prevent possible stagnation of water during excessive watering and improve drainage.

The finished soil substrate must be shed with a pink solution of potassium permanganate; when rooting cuttings, you can use root formation stimulants: "root", "epin", "heteroauxin".

Requirements for cuttings

Rooting cuttings are selected from healthy mother plants, they are cut into a length of 10-15 cm. At the same time, at the bottom, an oblique cut is made directly under the kidney, and at the top - at a distance of 0.5 mm above the kidney. The lower leaves on the cuttings are removed completely, the upper ones are shortened by half.

Important! Cuttings that are cut from fattening green shoots are not suitable for rooting.

In the prepared soil, the cuttings are planted obliquely, at an angle of 45 degrees, while they are not buried in the soil by more than 10 cm.

Cuttings are covered with foil to maintain moisture. Caring for planted pink cuttings consists in timely watering and airing the plantings, maintaining high humidity, periodic examinations for pests and possible diseases.

Cuttings are prepared only from healthy and strong plants

Young rose bushes will remain in the beds for the winter, so a safe shelter from frost should be provided. On permanent place roses can be planted next spring.

Rose bushes from a bouquet - it's possible!

Bouquets of roses received in summer as a gift can serve as breeding material for the variety, while it should be noted that the most successful results are obtained when rooting local, adapted roses.

Bouquet roses are kept in a vase until the petals completely fall off, changing the water daily and cutting off the tips of the stems.

Advice! The stems of roses suitable for grafting must have healthy, undamaged buds and a thickness of 0.5 mm or more.

Cuttings with one or two buds are cut from the middle part of the shoots. It is allowed to plant cuttings with one bud, which, when planting, is buried to ground level. Leaves on the shoots are significantly shortened or removed.

You can even root a rose from a bouquet for planting in open ground

Cuttings are planted in a shady place in a pre-prepared bed, cover the top with a film (if there are a lot of cuttings) or plastic bottles with a cut off bottom.

Advice! Do not remove the neck with a stopper from the plastic bottle, this hole can serve for ventilation of landings.

In spring, young rose plants can be planted permanently in the garden.

Autumn propagation of roses

For autumn propagation of roses, lignified, well-ripened annual shoots, at least 5 mm thick, are used, which are in sufficient quantity after pruning rose bushes for the winter.

Prepared cuttings with removed leaves are tied in bunches and stored until spring in a moist substrate of sand and peat. The storage temperature of the cuttings should be kept within zero degrees. By the end of winter, cuttings of roses form a callus, which contributes to the rapid rooting of rose bushes in spring.

Callus on cuttings of roses

Florists also practice this method of rooting roses in the autumn: cut cuttings are planted obliquely in an open bed, over which they build a shelter from winter frosts. In the spring, the bed is opened and the growing of rose bushes continues in natural conditions. Plants are transplanted to a permanent place next fall.

The choice of one or another method of cutting roses depends on the grower, growing conditions and the amount of planting material. Regardless of the chosen method of rooting roses, cuttings can be easily and quickly obtained ornamental plants for garden.

Planting roses by cuttings is easier and reliable way breeding than seeds or grafting. Doing so better in spring, from April to June, or in autumn, when pruning bushes for the winter. And, using a purchased or donated bouquet, cuttings can be carried out at other times.

Growing roses from cuttings has its advantages:

longevity of life and flowering period;
do not degenerate into wild;
adapt well to environment;
not picky about the soil.

There is also a drawback: overwintering of rooted cuttings is difficult. This is due to the fact that during the autumn-summer period a sufficiently powerful rhizome does not grow, therefore, in the first winter, the rose is dug up and placed in the cellar (if the temperature does not drop in it, below minus 5 degrees Celsius) or is stored in the house in a dry cool place.

Cutting cuttings

Reproduction of roses by cuttings is one of the most popular and simple ways breeding, the main thing in this procedure is to properly prepare them. Select shrubs this year that have recently completed flowering or are about to bloom. If the thorns are easy to remove, this is an indication of their suitability.

Use the middle part of the shoot, remove the thorns and lower leaves.

It is recommended to cut branches in the evening or early in the morning. Cut 15cm pieces with 2-3 nodes (pairs of leaves) and the same number of buds. To do this, use a clean and sharp tool so that the branches are not injured.

Slices must be done obliquely. Make one immediately below the bottommost knot, and the other a couple of centimeters higher than the top one. To prevent moisture evaporation, shorten the leaves by a third.

Rooting

In order for the rooting of rose cuttings to be successful, dip them in any of the root growth stimulants:

Epin;
Kornevin;
Heteroauxin.

You can prepare the root growth stimulating liquid yourself, folk method: Dissolve honey (1/2 teaspoon) in 200 g of water. Cuttings are kept in solution from three days to two weeks, since root system develops depending on the room temperature.

Soil preparation

The soil is prepared in proportion: into two parts of chernozem, one sod and one sand. The dug holes are pre-filled with 3-5% potassium permanganate solution.

After planting, mulching with a three-centimeter layer of sand is necessary: it is better to use river sand, since it has a large dispersion.

Care after planting in open ground

After planting the cuttings in the ground, they are covered with glass jars to create a greenhouse effect. Two weeks later, for the purpose of hardening, the container is temporarily removed, and after a while - removed completely.

Watering is carried out not too intensively, maintaining a slight moisture content in the soil and observing condensation on the walls of the vessel, since oversaturation with moisture can lead to decay.

If buds are formed on young shoots during the growth process, they must be pinched so that the power of the plant is spent not on flowering, but on the development of the rhizome.

Reproduction of roses by cuttings in summer

Most often, roses are planted with cuttings in the summer, in June, as this is the most favorable period for the development of the root system. There are several ways to plant rose cuttings.

Traditional breeding

Plant the prepared cuttings at an angle of 45 degrees. Deepen the lower kidney into the ground. Compact the sand and pour, cover with jars. At a daytime temperature of at least plus 25 degrees, and at night - at least plus 18 degrees. Celsius, about a month later, the bud will sprout. By the end of summer, new shoots will have reached 30-40 centimeters in length.

In the southern regions, due to the dry summer and high temperatures, rooting of roses by cuttings is best done in the fall. As source material you can use branches removed during formative pruning of rose bushes. Dig the prepared cuttings in the garden. Cover with clipped plastic bottles and top with leaves.

Reproduction of roses in potatoes

One of the simple breeding methods is planting roses with cuttings in potatoes. This allows the roots to retain the moisture they need during dry periods and feeds them with starch.

Rooting of cuttings of roses in potatoes is carried out in a hole dug to a depth of 15 cm.The place of planting must be chosen based on the following criteria:

not blown by winds;
well lit;
is not completely shaded;
not exposed to direct sunlight for a long time.

Pour five centimeters of sand into the depression. Prepare cuttings 20 cm long, free from thorns and leaves. Choose medium-sized potatoes, remove their eyes.

Make holes in the roots, stick the cuttings into them and dig into the trench at a distance of 15 cm from each other, leaving a third on top. Place the cans on top. Water periodically (once every 3-5 days), and once a week to replenish carbohydrates, pamper the syrup by dissolving a spoonful of sugar in a glass of water.

Growing roses from cuttings from a bouquet is effective if they were grown in domestic nurseries. This is due to the fact that foreign copies are processed with preservatives before shipment, so they will not be able to sprout.

Rooting roses from a bouquet at home requires the following rules:

use fresh flowers;
the stem must be lignified;
choose a stalk of medium thickness, with buds above and below.

Remove flowers, buds, thorns from the stems, cut off the lower leaves. Cut them into 15-30 cm pieces and keep them in distilled water, which should be changed every other day. After the roots appear, plant in the ground, covered with a jar.

Reproduction climbing rose cuttings has its own characteristics. In September, prepare 20 cm cuttings. Make sure they have 3-4 buds. They can be rooted in the ground or in water.

If using water, boil it to kill bacteria to prevent possible decay of emerging roots. The roots develop to the required length in 20 or 30 days, after which the stalk is transplanted into a flowerpot, care for it as usual houseplant.

If it is planted in the ground, then the roots usually do not rot. Fill the pot with soil and make a hole. Fill it with sand, insert the stalk and place the jar on top, periodically observe the moisture. With the flowerpot over the window, cover the jar with a cloth to shade it.

Roses propagation by cuttings in unconventional ways

Exists unusual options dilutions of these flowers, in addition to those described above.

In the package

Growing roses at home from cuttings is possible in a dense polyethylene bag. They put earth in it beforehand. Instead, you can use moss moistened with aloe juice diluted with water (the ratio of water to juice is 9: 1).

Cuttings are placed in the bottom cut into the substrate. The bag is then inflated. It is tied up and hung from the window. High humidity inside, due to which fog is formed, promotes the growth of roots, the first of which will appear in a month.

Burrito Method

Perhaps growing roses from cuttings at home in this way will not give 100% of the result, but it is not difficult to experience it.

Wrap cuttings treated with any root growth stimulant in a damp newspaper, put in a bag and leave in a dark, warm place. Check them out in two weeks. In some varieties, roots may already form during this time.

Trannois method

Breeding a rose from cuttings at home using the Trannoy method is to take the stem that will be used for propagation from the leaves maximum amount starch.

In the summer, when the plants have faded, cut off small leaves and wilted flowers from the selected branches. When you see the buds swelling at the bottom of the branches, it means that the bush is preparing to continue its vegetative process. Therefore, before the leaves appear, cut the cuttings by 20 cm. Plant several pieces (5-7) in one hole at once, at an angle of 45 degrees. Cover them with 5L plastic or glass jars. Remember to water the soil.

Outcome

Even if you've never grown flowers, try propagating a rose by cuttings at home using any of the above options. The result will not be long in coming, and by the next season you will be able to enjoy the view of the beautiful bush, and over time you will have a whole rose garden, turning your garden into a resting place fragrant with aromas.

For propagation by green cuttings, it is advisable to take roses with high degree rooting rate of cuttings, first of all, easily rooted climbing (small-flowered and large-flowered), semi-climbing and miniature. The varieties of these groups take root by 90-100%. Medium rooted roses are suitable for green propagation: floribunda, polyanthus, tea hybrid, remontant, as well as park roses from the Alba and Rugosa groups. Most others park roses, united in the groups of lutea, pimpinellifolia, damascus, centifolium and others, rooted weakly (5-20%).

Terms of cuttings

The optimal period for harvesting cuttings is the first wave of flowering, when still green cuttings that are in the initial stage of lignification can be cut. Semi-lignified cuttings of ground roses are planted from the second half of June to the end of July. In the conditions of the Moscow region, cuttings should be completed no later than July 15th. The planting of lignified cuttings, harvested in the fall, is carried out in March-April in a greenhouse on racks or in pots on the window. It is also possible to plant cuttings in open ground in September.

Harvesting cuttings of roses for propagation

Rooting can be carried out with semi-lignified summer and lignified autumn cuttings. Semi-lignified summer cuttings because they have time to take root and prepare for winter better than cuttings of a later cut.

Semi-lignified cuttings of roses

Semi-lignified cuttings with a thickness of 4-6 mm are cut from the middle part of the shoot from healthy bushes, during the budding of plants, when the bases of the shoots begin to lignify. When bending such cuttings, a characteristic crackle is heard. You can also cut a long shoot with a bud or flower at the end of flowering, but these cuttings will take longer and worse rooting.
Unsuitable for propagation by cuttings is very young green and not ripe and the upper part of the shoot with a bud.

Escape this year's rose

Cuttings are cut from the middle part of the shoot

Cuttings are cut into lengths from 10 to 20-25 cm with 2-3 leaves and buds each. The upper cut is made horizontal 5-10 mm above the top sheet.

The incision is made 10 mm above the upper kidney

The lower cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees, retreating from the kidney by 2-3 cm, since in this not far from the kidney are concentrated nutrients and this contributes to the rapid formation of the root system. Slices are made with a sharp instrument. They should be smooth with no torn edges. If the lower bud is at the base of the leaf, then the cutting is cut with 3 leaves, but bottom sheet cut off, leaving part of the stem. In this case, you will also get a stalk with 2 leaves. In the remaining leaves of 5 leaves, 2-3 are left to reduce moisture evaporation, and these leaves are shortened to half their length to reduce evaporation. All thorns are removed.

Woody cuttings of roses

Lignified cuttings are harvested late autumn when pruning roses. If the winter was warm and the roses were not frozen, cuttings from the bushes can be cut in the spring.

Storing them until spring, followed by rooting in an earthen greenhouse (cuttings)
Landing in the ground in autumn
Rooting cuttings in a pot indoors

The stalk should have 5-8 eyes and a thickness of 3-5 mm. Cut it out from the middle part of the shoot according to the same rules as semi-lignified cuttings.

Storing rose cuttings until spring

Better conditions storage of cuttings in winter - a dry, ventilated basement or cellar with a temperature of 1-3 ° C and an air humidity of 65-70%. It is also possible storage on the lower shelves of the refrigerator or buried in the soil to a sufficient depth (below the level of soil freezing). The seedlings are dropped in an inclined position into boxes of wet sand.
A possible option would be to treat the lower ends of the cuttings with one of the above-mentioned root formation stimulants, place them in peat and then in polyethylene and store them in the refrigerator or in the basement. In winter, callus and small roots form on the cuttings.

Treatment of cuttings with growth regulators

The use of growth stimulants will help speed up rooting and improve the survival rate of cuttings. For example, the use of Zircon increases the survival rate and yield of seedlings by 1.1-1.5 times.

As a stimulating drug, you can use:

heteroauxin (indoleacetic acid, IAA) - 10-20 g / l (2 tablets per 1 l of water);
root (indolylbutyric acid, IMA) - 15-30 g / l;
naphthylacetic acid (NAA) - 10-20 g / l;
epin - 0.25 ml / 1 l of water;
zircon (IMC) - 0.1 mg / l;
honey solution

The lower sections of the cuttings are immersed in a solution and left in a cool place for 12-24 hours (read the instructions for a particular stimulant).

Multiple options for cuts of cuttings of roses

Planting and rooting rose cuttings

In a plastic bag

If it is necessary to root not big number cuttings (10-15 pcs.), then this can be done with an ordinary plastic bag. Sliced cuttings are disinfected in solution boric acid(20 g / l of water) or potassium permanganate (0.5 g / l), immersing them whole for 2-3 minutes. A sheet of paper is put into the bag for shading from the sun, then another bag. Finely chopped wet moss or fibrous neutral reaction peat is poured into it with a layer of 3-4 cm. Peat is preliminarily moistened with aloe solution (1 part of aloe and 9 parts of water). The cuttings are placed with their lower ends in the substrate. The bag is inflated, closed tightly and hung in warm room on a sunny window. Do not open or add water.

After 7-10 days, callus is formed in the cuttings, after another two weeks - roots. Cuttings do not root at the same time, some quickly give callus and roots, while others rooting is slow. After 3-4 weeks from the moment of grafting, they are checked. Those plants that have produced a good root system are planted in pots and covered with glass jars. Unrooted cuttings are placed back in the bag, inflated again and kept for another two weeks, then planted in pots. When the cuttings grow, they adapt to the soil in the pot, they are taught to room air, lifting the cans for an hour first with a gradual increase in the term. After a week, the jar is removed.

In the open field

For planting summer semi-lignified cuttings in the ground, choose open area with shading during the hottest hours of the day, and better throughout the day.

For rooting of cuttings, special ridges are made. The following are used as a nutrient mixture:

turf soil - 4 parts
leafy ground - 1 tsp
sand - 1 h
humus (or non-acidic peat) - 2 tsp.
0.5 cups wood ash on a bucket of mixture

The mixture is poured into shallow trenches (15 cm), coarse clean river sand is poured on top with a layer of 2-3 cm or a mixture of peat and sand (1: 1). Spill on top with a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

Cuttings are planted at the level of the lower eye (2 or 3) (to a depth of 1-1.5 cm), leaving it above the surface, at an angle of 45 degrees. The distance between the cuttings is 5-10 cm. The cuttings should not come into contact with the soil under the sand.

After landing on the ridges, frames made of metal wire or wooden slats, and watered. After watering, the frame is strengthened plastic wrap or lutrasil so that the cuttings are completely covered. The edges of the film are fixed. The mini-plate should be closed tightly enough so that the water does not evaporate and the cuttings do not need to be constantly watered.

If there are few cuttings, then they are simply covered each separately with a glass jar or plastic bottle halves.
All structures are shaded artificially if no shaded place could be found. Cuttings may die from a strong temperature rise under the influence of the sun.

The first days the cuttings are sprayed with water several times a day (5-6 times on hot sunny days and 2-3 times on cloudy days). The sand should be constantly damp; after that it is enough to check and water the cuttings once a week, especially if the cuttings are in the shade all day long.

The first roots should appear 2-3 weeks after planting the cuttings in the ground. A month after planting, they begin to harden the cuttings, removing the greenhouse film for several hours. The shelter is finally removed after 10-15 days from the start of hardening. In summer, cuttings are fed once every 2 weeks nitrogen fertilizers(15-20 g of ammonium nitrate or urea per 1 bucket of water). The most difficult for such roses is the first wintering. For the winter, it is better to cover the cuttings with spruce branches and lutrasil in several layers.

Root formation process in rose cuttings

Also, cuttings with two eyes can be planted in the fall (preferably in September) directly into the ground. By the spring, they develop good influx of callus, and then the root system. The soil is prepared in the same way as for rooting summer cuttings. Cuttings are planted and covered with a film in the same way as during summer rooting. As the roots are formed, the film is slightly opened to air the cuttings. With the approach of the first frost, the film is again lowered at the ends of the frame, and when the temperature drops to -20 degrees, reed mats are again laid on the film. The chances that the cuttings will root with this method are much lower.

In the greenhouse

Cuttings are planted in the greenhouse in mid-March - early April.

Containers with cuttings are placed on a rack in tall drawers or pots with bottom heating and drain holes... 2-3 cm of drainage (gravel) and 10 cm of soil mixture are poured at the bottom. The mixture is prepared from sod land, well-rotted humus, peat and sand in equal proportions. It is advisable to steam it or spill it with a strong solution of potassium permanganate. Calcined clean river sand or a mixture of sand and peat with a layer of 3-4 cm is poured on top.

Cuttings are planted to a depth of 1-1.5 cm (up to the bud). Leaves of adjacent cuttings should not shade each other. Planted cuttings are either covered with glass jars each, or a small greenhouse is built over them so that there is high humidity air.

The planted rose cuttings are covered to maintain high humidity around them.

Optimal conditions for rooting cuttings in the greenhouse:

temperature - 22-25 ° С;
air humidity - 95-100%;
diffused light (the sun's rays should not fall on the cuttings).

The first 2 weeks, the cuttings are shaded and sprayed up to 10 times a day on warm sunny days and 2-3 times on cloudy days. There should always be a thin film of water on the leaves. For those who grow a large number of cuttings (for sale), it is better to purchase and use a fogging and sprinkler installation.

Rooting of cuttings of roses requires high air humidity. There should always be a film of water on the leaves.

Rotten cuttings and fallen leaves are periodically removed. After 20-25 days, the cuttings take root and the number of sprays is reduced, the shading is removed, and the greenhouse is regularly ventilated. Cuttings are ready for transplanting at the end of May in the southern regions and at the beginning of June in the more northern ones. Depending on the weather conditions, the bushes are covered.

Rooting in water

Prepared semi-lignified cuttings are placed in water poured into a jar, immersing only the lower part of the cuttings. The water should be cool and always boiled. The jar is placed in a shaded place. The water is changed every 1-2 days. After 2-3 weeks, callus will appear at the ends of the cutting. after another week, the rudiments of the roots will appear. After that, the cuttings can be planted in open ground or in pots with a nutritious substrate. At first, the seedlings must be covered with glass jars, scraps of plastic bottles, or microtunnels must be built. You should also spray them 1-2 times a day with clean water. summer terms cuttings cannot serve as complete planting material for autumn planting into the ground. Cuttings at the age of 3-4 months are still dominated by watery roots in the form of a thick lobe, they are sensitive to excess moisture, slight frosts (-5 ...- 7 ° C), and sudden changes in temperature. Rooted cuttings during the first autumn-winter season must be kept in the most favorable conditions for them. The best storage conditions for cuttings are a moderately cold, dry room (basement, greenhouse). A little freezing of plants (1-2 days) has a beneficial effect on their further development... Then the plants are placed in the basement, where the temperature is maintained from 0 to 5 ° C throughout the winter. Storing rooted cuttings in a cold greenhouse gives the best results. At a temperature of 1-3 ° and minimal watering, the plants almost completely stop growing, although most of them do not shed their leaves. In the first decade of May, plants can be planted in the ground in a permanent place.

Grow well, bloom and overwinter self-rooted roses only on drained, deeply cultivated (50-60 cm), light, humus-rich soils with low level standing groundwater(no higher than 1 m). Heavy, clayey, poorly warmed soils are not suitable for the cultivation of own-rooted roses, especially varieties from the group of Hybrid Tea. The result of overwintering rooted roses in the open field is influenced not so much by low temperatures how much excess moisture in the soil in autumn and spring. Often well overwintered plants die off in spring due to soaking and damping, especially if the water flow is not ensured on the site, and the winter shelter is not removed from the roses for a long time.

Own-rooted annual seedlings of many cold-resistant park roses from the groups: Spinozissima, Alba, Lutea, Centifol, Moss, French and others are characterized by weak resistance during the first year of culture. The massive loss of plants after planting in the ground is due to the fact that cuttings of many park roses take root slowly and form a stable root system. By the time of planting in the ground in a permanent place, there is almost no aboveground growth in annual seedlings of park roses; single weak roots die off with an excess of moisture in the soil, drying, low frost, etc. Taking into account these features, it is recommended to grow rooted cuttings of park roses for two years in the most favorable conditions. The exception is the Rugosa rose hybrids. In representatives of this group of roses, annual rooted cuttings have a well-developed stable root system and rather strong aerial growths.

Often, flower growers have a desire to grow some new one on their site or to propagate existing bushes in order to create a more voluminous decoration of the territory adjacent to the house. The most popular option for achieving this goal is cuttings, which involves growing flowers from a small piece of the mother bush.

Cuttings can be carried out both in spring and in summer or autumn, however, many growers prefer the latter option. Let us and we take a closer look at the possibility.

Suitable varieties

To begin with, not all modern varieties can be used for grafting, which means that before you take on the reproduction of your plants in this way, you should make sure that this method is appropriate.

So, miniature varieties, as well as polyanthus and, on which small flowers are present, will be ideal candidates for obtaining cuttings. When using cuttings from, you can only count on a fifty percent probability of such planting material rooting.

It is not easy to propagate in this way climbing plants with large flowers, as well as park and. The percentage of rooted cuttings in this case will be minimal.

When to start? The best time

Having mixed all these components, they are poured into a small bed and, after loosening, the cutting is placed. If you do not want to cover each of them with a separate container, then you can use polyethylene.

Despite the fact that in the first year of life, cuttings can not be transplanted to a new place, they need to be provided with normal care, including timely watering and loosening. With this version of the propagation of roses by cuttings, they can not be transplanted to another site, leaving them in the ground for more than one autumn.

Planting cuttings

If you are rooting cuttings in closed soil, then after two weeks you will be able to see the first roots, and after another 14 days they will root very well in the soil. After a month, the shoot is placed in dark room, where he is until spring. From the grower, only timely watering and loosening is required, but these procedures do not have to be performed daily.

Roses are one of the most beautiful flowers that adorn flower beds in squares, gardens and parks throughout the season until late autumn. There are many varieties and varieties of these flowers. Roses are divided into park, climbing, hybrid tea, miniature, ground cover.

Growing roses in the summer outdoors

Note! Roses are easy to care for, but when choosing a variety, you need to take into account that not all of them are frost-resistant, although there are some that tolerate severe winters well.

For seedlings choose appropriate place and the ground. The soil is needed loose, fertile. Stagnation of moisture around the bush is unacceptable. This can lead to root rot.

Roses can multiply:

seeds,
cuttings,
dividing the bush (transplanting, offspring, layering).

Plantings are planted mainly in spring and autumn. If there is a need to plant roses in the summer, seedlings are chosen with a closed root system (in a container) or grown by cuttings.

Growing roses in the summer outdoors

Plants will not take root with an open root system in hot summer. The purchased seedlings in the container may take root. When buying, it is advisable to choose a healthy seedling without damage and stains. Preference is given to a bush with several lignified shoots.

Important! When starting to plant a plant, you need to lower the container in liquid for a while, so that, while removing the seedling, you do not damage its roots.

How to cut roses in summer: ways

Cutting creates healthy young bushes, the plant retains its varietal qualities. There are several methods of rooting roses by cuttings, they differ in the way the cuttings are immersed in a moist nutrient medium: soil, liquid, potatoes.

Potatoes for sprouting cuttings are chosen average size and remove all her eyes so that she does not sprout. Having made a depression and inserted a petiole into the tuber, you can plant it in a pot or in a prepared place on land plot... Potatoes are poured into a trench, at a distance of 15 cm from each other, leaving a third of the petiole on top. Cover with cans on top. Thus, the seedlings will receive useful material and a constant humid environment will remain around it.

The burrito method is a simple method recently invented by gardeners. Shoots for such germination are harvested longer, by 5-6 buds. The cut cuttings are tightly wrapped in damp paper or newspaper, they are placed in a dark bag and left to germinate in a moderately warm place. The scions are constantly checked to ensure they don't rot and mold. If the need arises, the paper is moistened.

After 2 weeks, the sprouts on which the callus has formed are planted in the soil under the jar. Garden roses, especially climbing ones, it is easy and convenient to grow in this way.

How to cut roses in summer

You can also use a glass of water, but this method is more time consuming, with the smallest yield of seedlings. The liquid is gained 2-3 cm, a growth stimulator is added to it and a sprout is placed. For the germination of roots, the container is placed in a bright place without direct sunlight. When the roots appear, they are planted in a pot.

Additional Information! From a bouquet of roses you like, which want to extend their life, you can cut cuttings and plant them in the soil. In healthy stems, places are chosen where there are 3 developed buds. Roses are easier to propagate from local varieties. Imported flowers on the market are processed chemical means so that they last longer. This makes it difficult for roots to germinate, but if everything is done correctly, using technology, then such cuttings can turn out beautiful roses... Growing dark colored roses is much easier than growing yellow and orange shades.

Reproduction of roses by cuttings in summer: advantages and disadvantages

Cutting roses in summer - natural way rooting of roses by cuttings in the garden. This breeding method has its advantages over grafted shrubs:

plants grown in this way do not form root shoots;
planting material is easy to obtain, which allows you to propagate any variety you like;
bushes made from cuttings are more durable than grafted ones.

The disadvantages include the poor tolerance of the first winter, since the plants do not have time to grow a large root system over the summer. We need to provide their shelter.

Important! Successful cuttings depend on the weather. Optimum temperature for seedlings - + 24 ... + 26 ° С.

Cutting roses in July, before and during flowering is a favorable period. Rooted sprouts will have time to develop during a warm period of time. In the southern regions, cuttings of roses into the soil can be carried out until mid-August.

Basic rules for grafting

For the purpose of cuttings, shoots are chosen when they have expanding buds. The stems of roses with unblown buds are cut for cuttings, not young, but not old either. You can check by breaking off the thorns on the stems. If they break off easily, then the branches are suitable for cuttings.

The best time to harvest petioles is in the morning, when the bushes are filled with moisture. Sharp (so as not to cause injury to tissues) and treated with a disinfectant with a knife or pruning shears, cut pieces 12-15 cm long. Cut them from the middle of the stems, with three healthy intact kidneys. The lower cut is made obliquely immediately under the bud, the upper cut is 2 cm higher. The leaves are removed or cut by a third so that moisture evaporates less. When grafting in the light, the leaves must be left, and when germinating in a bag, the leaves are cut off. The thorns must also be carefully removed.

Important! Cuttings that are cut from fattening green shoots (stems that do not bloom) are not suitable for reproduction.

Having made a quality selection and slicing suitable cuttings, it is advisable to place them in a root growth stimulator for a day. Kornevin, Heteroauxin will accelerate the appearance of the root system, which will appear in 14-15 days, with the usual method it will take 30 days.

Can apply folk remedies to stimulate root growth: dissolve 20 drops of aloe juice or a teaspoon of honey in 250 g of liquid.

Burrito method

Summer planting of roses in July with cuttings step by step

Before planting cuttings on the site, it is necessary to prepare a place and fertile land, which fill the allotted territory. The place is chosen darkened so that the sprouts do not get burned under the scorching sunlight. You can place them under trees so that the sun hits them at times.

The bed is covered with 8-10 cm of sod-humus soil, on top - a layer of 3-4 cm from a mixture of equal parts of sand and peat.

Attention! You cannot add manure or compost. Adult roses love this kind of dressing, and cuttings from such additives can rot.

The shoots are planted to a depth of about 2 cm; if they are planted deeper, the rooting process will slow down. Cover with glass jars or plastic bottles, creating a greenhouse effect. A plot of land with seedlings should be constantly slightly moistened. During the summer, plants are watered between the banks, they do not need to be removed and lifted.

The formed young pink bushes remain to winter in the beds, so shelter from frost should be provided. In addition to cans, you can cover with leaves, grass.

Roses are planted in a permanent place next spring.

Further care for rooted roses

New rose bushes need to be looked after: water on time, regularly apply organic and mineral fertilizers.

Roses - moisture-loving plants but watering should be moderate. Roses are watered once a week under a bush. Care must be taken to ensure that the soil under the plants does not dry out. With a lack of moisture, the leaves will begin to turn yellow.

Further care for rooted roses2

Periodically need to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers, but you cannot exceed the dose, carry out the procedure in the sun and apply top dressing to unmoistened soil.

When caring for a rose in summer, you need to know how to prepare shrubs for winter. In summer-rooted roses, the root system does not have time to get stronger before winter, and therefore they are not frost-resistant. They need to be covered in the first winter.

All activities for the care of the rose garden end in late summer or early autumn, so that the plants can prepare for winter and easily endure the cold. Watering and fertilization ceases, soil loosening. Top dressing provokes the appearance of new shoots, this is a waste of the plant's strength, reducing its frost resistance. In mid-October, dry, old and diseased branches are cut, and inflorescences are removed.

How to propagate a climbing rose by cuttings in summer

A hedge of climbing roses can be seen near private houses and summer cottages... Summer residents decorate arches, gazebos, walls of houses with roses. Gardeners cultivate climbing roses by cuttings, layering, budding. Spring and summer are the most the right time for the propagation of such a rose. Seeds curly roses not cultivated, because the new plant will no longer carry the parental characteristics. To get a bush that completely repeats all the qualities of the selected variety, the rose is propagated vegetatively - by layering, cuttings and grafting.

Cuttings climbing varieties- a common way, and even a layman can propagate a rose by cuttings in the summer. They do this in mid-June. Almost all cuttings cut from young immature shoots take root. Cut segments of stems with 3-4 buds, 15-20 cm long. Make a cut from the bottom at an angle of 45 degrees, from above - 90 degrees. Then they act according to the same scheme as with other types of roses.

How to propagate a climbing rose by cuttings in summer

Caring for rooted cuttings of a climbing rose consists of watering, weeding and loosening the soil. When preparing plants for winter, they must be removed from the support and laid on the ground, covered with peat or loose earth.

Even if there is no experience in growing roses, it is worth trying any method of cutting flowers at home. This is not at all difficult to learn, no special knowledge is required for this.