Propagation of blue hydrangea cuttings in autumn. Best time to grow hydrangeas

Almost every gardener who sees the flowering of hydrangea dreams of getting it on his site. An unpretentious shrub can be propagated in several ways. They use the division of the bush, the method with layering from the mother bush, and cuttings are most common. You can cut this beautiful plant in spring, summer and autumn. We will tell you more about autumn cuttings.

How to cut hydrangeas in autumn

Hydrangea cuttings are the most effective, you can get a large number of seedlings from one bush for enough a short time. Cloudy weather favors rooting, but you need to be in time before frost. In autumn, gardeners carry out sanitary pruning of hydrangeas, prepare bushes for wintering. Pruned branches most often go into the compost, and they make excellent seedlings. Of course, not all branches are used for cuttings; summer shoots without flowers go into reproduction.

Preparation for cuttings

The soil for seedlings should be loose, light. It is prepared in advance by mixing garden soil with peat and coarse sand in equal proportions. For cuttings, take the tops of young twigs of a plant that do not have flower inflorescences.. Secateurs at an angle cut cuttings 10–15 cm long, lower leaves removed or shortened by half.

The cuttings are cut into a length of about 10 cm

Rooting:

I do not cut off the apical growth bud of the cutting. In my opinion, this way they take root faster. Also, the tops serve as a kind of indicator - as they went into growth, then the cuttings are already with roots.

Planting cuttings in the ground

Young hydrangeas are very vulnerable, so planting in the ground is carried out in the spring at a stable positive temperature, when the threat of return frosts has passed. The first three years, hydrangeas need to be very well insulated for the winter.

If you removed the apical bud from the cutting, the seedling ready for planting will have several lateral branches.

Reproduction of hydrangea is enough painstaking work requiring care and patience. But seedlings can be obtained in a budgetary way and they will please in a year or two abundant flowering their owners.

Hydrangeas are decorative flowering plants, which can, depending on the size of the bush, be grown in the garden or in room conditions. They have excellent deciduous mass and delight with abundant flowering. If you want to grow with your own hands, without resorting to buying planting material, you will need to learn some secrets. Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings allows you to preserve all the decorative properties inherent in the species and quickly get a beautiful flowering plant.

propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in water and soil are used both in individual floriculture and on an industrial scale. This page offers 4 effective methods that give excellent results with minimal effort.

To get started, stock up on the following tools and materials:

hydrangea cuttings prepared in advance;
earthen mixtures with a loose structure, moss, sand;
vermiculite and other types of materials for dropping cuttings;
various planting containers, pots, flowerpots;
settled water at room temperature;
garden shears and secateurs with sharply sharpened blades;
special chemical compositions that stimulate rooting;
chipped bricks, small river stone or other type of drainage;
garden shovel.

Method 1: how to propagate hydrangea cuttings in the ground

Before propagating hydrangeas with cuttings in the ground, it is necessary to resolve the issue with planting material. Cuttings can be taken from old bushes that have stopped flowering. To do this, it is necessary to dig up individual shoots and carefully clean them from the ground and a layer of mulch.

Then we remove all dried and damaged roots and processes with secateurs.

Make sure that at least 3 flower buds are preserved.

Carefully cut off the top. Optimal size planting cuttings is from 12 to 17 cm. it is not necessary to harvest planting material from diseased plants.

After cutting, the material is soaked for half an hour in a solution of fungicides and antibacterial drugs. The first method is suitable for those gardeners who already have a decent number of hydrangea varieties at their disposal.

2nd way to grow hydrangea with your own hands

For indoor cultivation of this plant, you can use the 2nd method. It lies in the fact that rooting is carried out directly in a vase in a special soil.

In order to grow hydrangea with our own hands, we prepare cuttings. Next, a mixture of nutrient soil and sand is prepared in a 1: 1 ratio. sand can be replaced with vermiculite. The containers for planting are filled with the finished substrate. Spilled with water.

The selected cuttings are cut with secateurs to a height of up to 17 cm. The cut points should be 5 cm above and below the extreme leaf buds.

It is necessary to cut off the entire sheet mass. This stimulates the formation of roots.

We lower the lower part of the cutting into the solution to speed up the rooting process. Usually a ready-made liquid composition purchased from a specialized store is used. But you can cook with your own hands from the powder. Can be left in solution for 12 - 24 hours.

Holes of suitable diameter are made in the ground. The soil around is compacted. The depth of the holes should be at least 5 cm, maximum 10 cm. Cuttings are inserted into the holes and crimped with earth.

This is followed by the rooting process, which can take up to 3 weeks. To improve this process, you can cover the cuttings on top with a glass jar or film greenhouse.

Watering is carried out as needed (drying of the soil coma). Temperature environment should not fall below 16 degrees Celsius. Optimum temperature- 25 degrees Celsius.

After 20 days, you can check the quality of the formation of the root lobe. To do this, the stalk can be slightly pulled up. If resistance is felt, then the roots are formed evenly in the required volume. In this case, it is possible to transplant cuttings to a permanent "place of residence".

3rd method of propagation of hydrangea cuttings from a bush

In addition to the agrotechnical operations described above, there are still available methods. For example, the 3rd method of propagating hydrangeas with cuttings is suitable if a fairly young and strong bush is available.

Bend the bottom branch so that it touches the ground.

A nutrient substrate is poured into a previously dug hole. The middle of the branch is slightly deepened into it. Sprinkled with earth from above, watered and covered plastic wrap. Pressed against a brick or other heavy object.

periodically water so that the ground under the film always remains wet.

After 2 weeks, remove the film, lightly rake the ground and check the condition of the roots.

If the result is negative, weight the brick and leave for another 2 weeks.

After the formation of its own root system, prune from mother plant.

After 2 weeks can be transplanted to permanent place. To do this, a new plant is dug with a shovel. Try not to damage the earth ball.

After landing in a permanent place, provide partial shade for 7-10 days. Water regularly.

4th method: hydrangea propagation by cuttings in water

The rapid propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in water will require certain skills, since planting material tends to rot even with minor violations of agricultural technology. The 4th method can be used both for reproduction garden hydrangea and for growing indoor plants.

Prepare the cuttings by removing the leafy mass from them. The length of the cutting should be from 10 to 18 cm. The upper part is also cut off above the last leaf bud.

Place the cuttings in a container filled with warm, settled water. You can add a rooting compound to the water. The container must be transparent, since the penetration of light stimulates the formation of the root system.

Wait until roots up to 2 cm long have formed.

The water in the vase must be changed every other day, avoiding a musty smell.

Hydrangea at home can be propagated different ways- each grower chooses the most suitable option for himself. To have an idea about these methods, in the article we will consider each of them in detail. We will also find out which method is the best, what time to propagate hydrangea, how to care for the plant after planting, and other important issues.

So, hydrangea can be propagated in the following ways:

seeds;
green cuttings;
dividing the bush;
offspring;
layering.

Each of these methods has both its undeniable advantages and disadvantages. Next, we will consider each of the options in detail.

Time to breed

Different methods of reproduction also imply the choice of different time periods:

the division of the bush is carried out in the spring before the buds swell;
mid-July is suitable for cuttings, less often - spring, late autumn;
seeds are planted in standard early spring time;
hydrangea can be propagated by layering both in spring and autumn;
offspring - better in the fall.

Paniculata hydrangea is best propagated in the second half of summer, since in the spring it is very difficult to find healthy cuttings in this plant. This variety is also not suitable for autumn breeding.

seed way

This option is the longest: about three years pass from the moment of sowing the seeds to the first flowering of the hydrangea. It is worth noting that the seed method is suitable for natural hydrangea species, while hybrid varieties do not propagate by this method. The fact is that hybrids at home are best propagated vegetatively - this way they better retain their decorative effect and species characteristics.

Hydrangea seeds do not need pre-sowing preparation - they are immediately sown in boxes with moist soil. It is not necessary to deepen the seeds into the ground, they are laid out on the surface of the soil, after which the box is covered with a transparent film. Do not forget to lift the film / glass daily so that the seeds can "breathe".

The first shoots can be observed twenty days after sowing. After that, the shoots are grown for two years, and in the third year they are planted in the garden. By the time of planting, hydrangea seedlings reach a length of 30-40 cm.

cuttings

The most popular hydrangea propagation method is universal and suitable for all types of flower. Nai the best time for propagation by cuttings - mid-summer, when buds appear on the donor plant.

A cutting (green) suitable for our purpose is the middle part of a shoot that has grown in the past or current year, having several leaves and buds. They usually take cuttings from young specimens - they take root better.

It is recommended to cut the cuttings from the side shoots located at the bottom of the bush. It is only important that the stalk grows in the sun, and not in the shade - otherwise the planting material will not be too strong. A high-quality future seedling must have good health and not have any damage, the kidneys on it should be large and developed.

Cutting shoots is recommended to be carried out in the early morning in order to preserve maximum moisture in future seedlings. Immediately put into the water, after which they begin cutting from the shoots of the cuttings for subsequent rooting. For each shoot, the green top with a bud is removed - this part is not suitable for planting.

A part of the shoot without a top is divided into two or more parts (depending on the length of the shoot, the number of buds on it). It is important that each division has at least one bud and a pair of leaves. Leaves are removed from the bottom of each delenka, after which the planting material is placed in a solution of a root growth stimulator:

Kornevin;
Zircon;
Heteroauxin.

A solution is prepared according to the instructions, after which the cuttings are kept in it for about two hours in a dark place. It is important to ensure that only the stem, and not the leaves, get into the solution.

Attention: it can be used as a root stimulant and HB101 preparation, however, planting material should be kept in it for only half an hour.

After treatment with a root stimulator, the time comes for the rooting of the cuttings. They are planted in a pre-prepared soil mixture consisting of a torus (2 parts) and sand (1 part). The soil mixture must be moist. To create the most favorable conditions, the cuttings are covered with glass or plastic transparent jars on top - this measure allows you to create a warm, humid microclimate.

It is necessary to water the seedlings regularly, and in hot weather - more often. If the planting material is not covered with jars, it is also necessary to additionally spray the cuttings to ensure normal level moisture.

After about 25-30 days, the cuttings take root - the formation of new young leaves serves as a signal for this. After rooting, the banks are removed. If plants take root immediately in open ground, it is recommended to cover them temporarily soft material to protect against recurrent frosts. If rooting occurs indoors, this measure can be neglected.

First-year saplings are necessarily covered before wintering. To do this, use fallen leaves, frame mesh structures, agrofibre, spruce branches.

Features of spring cuttings

In this case, cuttings are obtained during the traditional spring pruning of hydrangeas. The shoot must be cut from a lignified branch, but it must be young and flexible. After cutting, the shoots are immediately placed in water for five days. Water should be changed daily. After five days, you can start cutting shoots for further reproduction.

Try to cut the cuttings from below at an angle of 45 degrees - this will increase the chances of successful rooting. young plant. It is also recommended to soak the cuttings in a root stimulant solution.

When rooting in spring, it is better to plant cuttings in wet sand. The container is filled with sand about half, after which the cuttings are planted in it.

The lower part of the cutting should be deepened by about 3 cm. After planting, the seedlings are sprayed with water, covered with a transparent film on top. Do not forget to ventilate the planting material daily and moisten the sand periodically.

In order for the seedlings to take root faster, make sure that the temperature in the room is suitable - from +15 to +25 degrees, no lower and no higher. When the cuttings take root, they are seated in separate containers. In diameter, such a container should be approximately 10 cm.

Young seedlings must be kept in a shady place so that the aggressive rays of the sun do not damage them. The grown cuttings are planted in the ground upon the onset of consistently warm weather.

Features of winter cuttings

Propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings can be carried out and late autumn- a good option, giving quite predictable results. Further step technology winter version of the procedure.

The mother plant is dug out of the ground in the second half of October. It is important that there is still time before the first frosts.
Hydrangea is transplanted into a pot of earth and placed in a dark, cool but dry basement. If the soil in the pot begins to dry out, it must be watered.
In the middle of winter (in January), the plant should be moved to a room with a temperature of +10 degrees. And soon it will be possible to observe bud break, the formation of young shoots.
Around the end of February, the shoots become long enough for rooting, and they already have 3-4 pairs of leaves.
Cuttings are cut from the shoots, excluding the top. The cuttings are then incubated for 2 hours in a root stimulant solution and planted in a container with nutrient soil (or wet, coarse sand). From above, it is desirable to form a mini-greenhouse from the film.
A month later, the mini-greenhouse is removed (gradually, in layers), after which the rooted seedlings grow on the windowsill until the weather is consistently warm. In mid-May, if the weather permits, you can already plant them in the garden, choosing a shady place, protected from direct sunlight.

Panicle hydrangea cuttings

Cuttings are cut at the traditional time - in mid-July. It is not recommended to propagate this type of plant by cuttings at other times - attempts are rarely successful.

Cut future seedlings from the lower shoots that do not have buds. It is advisable to cut off the stalk with a "heel" - a piece of bark from the mother's shoot. The cut point must be treated with a stimulant (Kornevin is optimal), and then plant the cutting in a container with light, loose, nutritious soil. If the weather is very warm, you can land immediately on the garden.

Bloom paniculate hydrangea can be observed already in the current year - unlike other varieties. However, flowering should not be allowed - it is necessary to immediately pick off the buds: this will ensure more lush and prolonged flowering in subsequent years.

Features of cuttings of tree hydrangea

This variety can reproduce well by cuttings in the fall. To do this, before the onset of frost, the apical shoots with several leaves are cut off.

The cuttings are washed with a solution of Fundazol to avoid infection, and then planted in containers with permeable loose soil. Water the seedlings for the first time better solution Phytosporin to prevent rotting of the lower part of the seedlings in the ground.

From above, the seedlings are covered with a mini-greenhouse made of film (can be loosely wrapped with ordinary plastic bags) and placed on the windowsill. Rooting occurs at room temperature and subject to daily airing of seedlings. A month later, the plant takes root.

If the weather is cloudy in winter, it is necessary to provide additional artificial lighting so that the plants feel good and develop. Tree hydrangea cuttings are grown until spring and, when warm weather sets in, they are planted in the garden.

The division of the bush

This method is used quite rarely, usually when transplanting a hydrangea bush. This method of reproduction is used for all types of hydrangea, except paniculate. Optimal choice time - early spring.

Before the procedure, the bush must be thoroughly watered, and then carefully dug out, trying not to damage the roots. After digging, the rhizomes are washed from the old soil, the damaged and dried parts of it are removed.

The bush is divided into several parts - it is important that each part has its own rhizome, otherwise it will not work to grow hydrangea. Each division is planted on separate place in the garden, pre-cutting the roots and shoots.

offspring

In this case, hydrangea reproduces by young shoots. The method is not bad, however, it requires concentration, accuracy and caution.

Step by step process

Removed next to the hydrangea bush upper layer soil in such a way that the roots in this area are exposed. In this case, it is important not to touch the roots.
The coppice shoot is separated along with part of the root. It is better to separate several of these shoots at once in order to increase the chances of success of the operation.
Shoots are planted immediately in the garden, as they are sufficiently adapted to the outdoor microclimate.
In the garden, shoots grow for 1-2 years, after which they are planted in permanent places.

layering

This method is in second place in popularity after the cutting method. It is best to propagate hydrangea using this method. in early spring before the buds open. But sometimes the procedure is carried out in September.

First, they dig the soil around the mother bush, then level it. Grooves 2 cm deep are made in the ground next to the bush, into which the lower shoots are placed. So that the shoots do not rise, they are sprinkled with a little earth and fixed with horns and other devices.

By the end of the current warm season layering give several young shoots suitable for further rooting. When the shoots reach a length of 15-20 cm, they are spudded, repeating the procedure every seven to ten days. This is done until the mound reaches 20-25 cm in height. In October, the layers need to be dug up, the shoots should be separated from each other. By this period, each shoot reaches about half a meter in length.

For the winter, shoots are added dropwise, protected with covering material. A next spring planted in the ground for growing. After a couple of years (sometimes a year later), young hydrangeas will be ready for transplanting to a permanent bed.

How to care

There are few features of caring for young hydrangeas after the breeding procedure. In general, care is standard, however, for the winter, young plants require careful shelter, protection from the cold. This measure should not be neglected, since a still weak plant in our climate can freeze quite easily.

In the spring, be sure to remove the covering material as soon as the sun begins to warm. If you leave the shelter, the hydrangea will become waterlogged under it, and root rotting and other negative processes are possible.

Seedlings are grown in a place with partial shade; it is not recommended to do this in an open, sunny place.

Be sure to water young plants, as with sufficient soil moisture, they take root and grow stronger much faster.

If the hydrangea is grown at home, then before planting it in the ground, it must be tempered for a couple of weeks on the balcony, veranda, on the street.

If you don’t have your own hydrangea and need to buy seedlings, make a purchase in the fall. During this period, the largest assortment of high-quality, strong cuttings.

Propagating cuttings garden hydrangea, Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the processing of the lower part with a root stimulator. This type of plant takes root worse than others, therefore, without this measure, the chances of success of the operation are greatly reduced.

If you did not have time to purchase the root stimulator, and the cutting needs to be rooted, you can prepare the solution yourself. The recipe is simple: dissolve a teaspoon of natural honey in a glass of water. After that, the shoot is soaked in the standard way. Honey has disinfectant properties and helps to speed up the formation of callus - an outgrowth from which roots subsequently develop.

So, we got acquainted with five ways to propagate hydrangeas. Each of the considered options is quite working and is used: choose the one that seems to you the simplest and most affordable. But as mentioned above, most gardeners prefer cuttings - most likely, this option will suit you too.

Cuttings are a method of plant propagation using cut lignified or non-lignified shoots. Dried, deformed, infected branches are not suitable for rooting. This method ideal for the propagation of many flowers and garden shrubs, as it does not cause much trouble, and the result exceeds all expectations. The gardener has enough seedlings to decorate adjoining territory, window sills and a pleasant present to friends.

Hydrangea bush by the fence

About the propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in spring and autumn, flower growers give a lot practical advice. Each of them contains information on the selection and timing of the preparation of planting material, cutting rules various kinds hydrangeas.

The timing of cuttings directly depends on the planting material. For late breeding spring period(from May to June) young growths are suitable - the tops of shoots no longer than 10-15 cm long. A similar rule applies when. From the end of June to the beginning of July, shoots with a lignified base are selected for rooting. In summer they are better degree suitable for boarding. In the autumn period, material with ovaries of buds is used. It takes root better than others in substrates and produces an abundant amount of roots. On some sections, the ovaries of flowers can ripen and give a rich color even at the rooting stage.

The best time for harvesting is the spring. It is at this time that the active movement of juice along the trunks begins. Hydrangea shoots in spring receive maximum amount nutrients. In this regard, the regenerative potential of the cutting and the chances of a rapid growth of the root system increase.

How to propagate hydrangea cuttings: selection of planting material

When choosing hydrangea cuttings, flower growers take several criteria as a guide:

Hydrangea is easy to grow from cuttings. To do this, select planting material that meets the following characteristics:

size no more than 15-20 cm in length;
thickness no more than 7 mm;
the presence of short internodes;
pronounced growth buds;
at least 4 developed kidneys.

Similar criteria are taken into account when selecting garden and indoor planting material. In this way, it will not be difficult to get several copies for which it is no more difficult. Home bushes grow more restrained, unlike garden ones, but you can admire flowering from the end of April.

Hydrangea cuttings processing and rooting methods

Hydrangeas of any kind can be grown from a cutting: tree-like, petiolate, paniculate and even large-leaved. To do this, it is necessary to properly prepare the planting material. A couple of days before cutting houseplants cleaned in a shady place, and garden shrubs covered with covering material. If a decorative one grows on your site for which you know a lot, then it is worth collecting cuttings with it in order to acquire new attractive bushes for landscaping.

After the hydrangea settles in partial shade, start cutting the planting material. To work with the plant, use only professional disinfected tools. Secateurs or garden shears are suitable. For cuttings, shoots with several pairs of nodes are chosen. Branches are separated from the trunk with an oblique cut.

Large leaves are cut to ½ to reduce the outflow of nutrients into the crown of the seedling.

The collection is placed for a couple of hours in solutions of biostimulants such as Epin or Cyclops. If this is not possible, the sections are powdered with any root formation stimulant: "Kornevin", "Heteroduxin". Thanks to them, the procedure for growing from cuttings takes half the time. The stems are sprayed with a weak solution of manganese to give them flexibility and disinfection.

Before rooting hydrangeas with cuttings, it is necessary to choose a suitable substrate or prepare an aqueous nutrient solution.

Modern flower growers practice the following methods of rooting hydrangeas:

Rooting a hydrangea in water is quite simple. Moisture is a favorable environment for the growth and development of filamentous processes. Thanks to this method, the novice grower will be able to monitor and control the process of formation of the root system. Water itself is not a nutrient medium for plants, so growth stimulants and liquid fungicides are added to it.

Sequencing:

After the plant has given several roots 2 to 5 cm long, it is transplanted into slightly acidic soil.

Landing in the substrate

The following mixtures can be used as soil:

planting cuttings in vermiculite and river sand in proportions of 1: 1;
perlite, garden soil, peat and river sand in proportions 1:1:1:1;
vermiculite, garden soil, peat, river sand in proportions 1:1:1:1 with the addition of 1 g of citric acid.

Woolen ropes are laid out at the bottom of the landing boxes in 5 cm increments. The ends of the ropes are lowered into containers with water, and one of the substrate options is poured into the boxes. Thanks to the wicks, the soil will be optimally moistened, and the rhizomes will not rot.

The bottom is wrapped with rags for better warming of the root buds and the fastest growth of the root system.

The blanks are evenly placed over the entire area of the box with an interval of 10-15 cm at an angle of 45°. The cut should enter the ground by 2-3 cm. The container is placed on a lighted area. As necessary, water is added to the container, and if swollen buds are found on the shoots, they are carried out.

At proper fit seedlings take root within a month, after which they are planted in individual peat or plastic pots. In them, seedlings can be up to 3 months before planting in open ground or moving to a larger home growing pot.

Specifics of cuttings of various types of hydrangeas

In order to propagate hydrangea as efficiently as possible, it is necessary to take into account its typological features. For example, cuttings of paniculate hydrangea are carried out in spring, and tree-like ones in autumn.

In preparation large-leaved varieties before transplanting, their leaves are always cut in half, and when planted in open ground, the tops of seedlings are cut 10 cm from the ground for better rooting and tillering. In the case of taking planting material from a paniculate hydrangea in the fall, lignified shoots are selected for cutting.

Video about 3 ways to grow new seedlings.

Growing from cuttings is a popular way to propagate hydrangeas. It does not require much time and effort, and the percentage of rooting shoots is relatively high. Most suitable time for cuttings is late spring. During cosmetic pruning of a bush, gardeners not only give it the desired shape, but also collect planting material. Over the summer, cuttings shoots take root, undergo adaptation and become suitable for autumn planting in open ground, followed by wintering under cover.

Hydrangea inflorescences catch the eye practically everyone. Many of the housewives just dream of having such a plant. To be fair, it should be noted that this noble flowering bush costs a pretty decent amount.

Not everyone can afford to buy the right number of bushes. But you can go the other way. Do your own breeding.

There are several ways to plant hydrangeas on your own site:

processes;
layering;
seeds;
cuttings.

The choice of method depends on a large number of factors. But many people prefer to propagate the plant by cuttings using room conditions for rooting.

The feasibility of cuttings

As already noted, propagation by hydrangea cuttings is a very popular method. The resulting plant bush, which proper care grows from each cutting, completely repeats all the features of the mother plant. It is especially important to carry out cuttings of hydrangeas of decorative rare varieties, since the new plant will completely preserve everything unique properties parent bush.

And also hydrangea cuttings have the highest percentage of germination. Even an inexperienced and inexperienced gardener will successfully cope with such a task, if you follow all the rules of this procedure of agricultural technology.

Timing of cuttings

Holding vegetative propagation allowed in three periods: spring, summer and autumn. In the spring, cuttings are carried out to start sap flow. In summer, cuttings are carried out in the period June-July, when new shoots have already gained maximum strength and are already well developed. To carry out the procedure, you will need to take those that have not yet had time to lignify and have not bloomed.

As already noted, it is better to cut hydrangea in the middle of summer before the flowering of the bush. Cuttings are taken from young branches that already have at least 1-3 buds that have not yet become tree-like. Experienced gardeners the advice is to easily check out the branch. If it does not break when bent, then it can be used to harvest cuttings. It is best to cut cuttings from the top of the bush on the sunny side.

Cutting technology

To get a high guarantee of plant rooting, you should adhere to the following simple rules and tips:

For the cutting, cut off the uppermost part of the shoot, which has 2 to 3 leaves. For the breeding procedure, you should choose the most healthy branches. The cut is made at a 45 degree angle under the lowest pair of leaves.
The bottom pair of leaves is cut off completely, and the rest are cut off in half.
When carrying out cuttings in early spring, cut cuttings are placed in water for 3-5 days.
It is best to cut the cuttings in the early morning, this will help retain the maximum amount of moisture.

Planting material processing

The next step is to prepare the cuttings for planting: special treatment which will make them more viable. This step is rather advisory rather than mandatory, but treatment with special preparations will increase viability, since some plant varieties are quite difficult to take root. In this case, propagating the bush will be much easier.

Experienced specialists recommend soaking the pre-prepared planting material in a weak solution of Epin or HB101. In the first case, it is taken per 2 ml of the drug per 2 liters of water, and in the second case, 1-3 drops are dripped per 1 liter of water. In Epin, the cuttings are soaked for 10-12 hours, and when using HB101, the time is reduced to 30 minutes.

To stimulate the formation of roots, you can use Kornevin or Root. Each cutting is dipped to the first internode and immediately proceed to planting.

Rooting cuttings

You should immediately understand that propagation by hydrangea cuttings is a very long and laborious process.

It will take a lot of patience and attention to the planting material, it is especially important to observe the room regime during the rooting of the cuttings.

Before starting the processing of cuttings, you should start preparing the soil.

There are many recommendations for soil composition, but most prefer the usual coarse-grained river sand. planting material planted at a 45 degree angle. The plant is immersed in the soil with its lower part by 2-3 cm. The cuttings should be planted in such a way that they do not touch each other, and the leaves that remain on the stem should not touch the sand. Planted material at the end should be sprayed with water from a spray bottle.

It is recommended to arrange a small makeshift greenhouse for newly planted cuttings. You can cover young plants with both a glass jar and simple polyethylene. Before rooting, young hydrangeas are located in a dark place. This will help protect young sprouts from overheating and drying out. It is very important to observe the temperature regime:

during the day the temperature should be within +20 - +25 degrees;
and at night - +15 - +18 degrees.

Under all conditions, full rooting will occur in about a month.

Features of care

After the roots on each of the plants become about 2-3cm, you can engage in planting plants in separate containers. Do not take large dishes. Pots 10 cm high and the same diameter will do.

The soil should be as light and nutritious as possible. Such soils can be bought today in specialized stores, or you can make it yourself.

The best option is the soil, which consists of garden soil, and river sand. Components should be taken in the ratio 2:2:1, respectively. After transplanting seedlings, they should be placed again in a dark place and continue room care with regular watering. Plants will be ready for planting in open ground only by the next season.

Landing in open ground

Before the plant is planted in the garden, there is still to be organized proper wintering in pots. Some dig pots into the ground, but so that it does not freeze root system. Another option is to gradually stop watering and then place the pots in the cellar or basement. room temperature not suitable for storage.

Already in the spring, when the first signs of growth begin to appear, you need to start careful watering, and you should already be planted in open ground. You can select a small bed on which to plant a plant, and grow it for another year before planting in a permanent place.

Before planting, the earth is carefully dug up. Place one tablespoon in each well. mineral fertilizer. Each seedling is planted along with a clod of earth. To pull out the plant without losing land, it is better not to water it for about 2-3 days. Some gardeners recommend cutting seedlings to 2/3 of the height immediately after planting, this will help in the formation of a beautiful bush.

Features of reproduction of hydrangeas of different varieties

Hydrangea grows all over the world. There are a huge number of varieties and varieties of this plant. But in our country, the most common hydrangea is paniculate and large-leaved. In total, care propagation by cuttings is not much different from the described process for garden plant, but all the nuances are there and they should be dealt with.

Hydrangea paniculata

Propagation by cuttings of hydrangea paniculata rarely ends in success in spring or autumn. The most suitable time for such a procedure is summer. This variety simply loves water, it grows well even in wetlands. Best Option the soil is clay and acidic soil. But if you plant such a hydrangea on alkaline soil, then as a result you can get a disease such as chlorosis on the leaves. In order to hold oxidation you can use peat, ammonium sulfate, iron sulfate or needles.

Cuttings should be carried out in the last decade of June. Big distinguishing features There are no cuttings from garden hydrangea. In this case, it is not necessary to shorten the leaves. The soil used is similar.

Planting a plant on a permanent place of germination should be near structures or special fences. in a bright place. This arrangement will protect the plant from the wind. Since panicled hydrangea tolerates gas pollution, the bush can also be grown near the road. In colder northern regions, it is recommended to warm the bushes for the winter, and leave the germinated cuttings at room conditions until next year.

Hydrangea macrophylla

Cuttings of such hydrangeas can be carried out throughout the summer. Most of the cuttings can die during the winter, so they should first be planted in a greenhouse or flowerpots. large-leaved hydrangea very gentle and quite capricious. It is best to carry out high-quality insulation for the winter.

How did it become clear that hydrangea is a very attractive plant. But the propagation of hydrangeas by cuttings in the summer is a rather troublesome and time-consuming process. Therefore, during cuttings, one should be patient, because harvesting cuttings and rooting them is a very troublesome business. But all the hard work and time spent will pay off when beautiful bushes bloom on the site and decorate the yard. Whether this can be done the first time or not depends on the person himself.