Bruner: planting, care and cultivation in the open field, photo. Brunner large-leaved and Siberian: varieties, planting and care Bruner flowers planting and care

Brunnera macrophylla is a perennial herbaceous plant 45-50 cm high with branched pubescent stems, large whole wide-heart-shaped leaves on long petioles and blue, forget-me-not-like flowers 5-10 mm in diameter, collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences, because of which it is popularly called forget-me-not. Brunner blooms from April for a month, but may re-bloom in the fall. However, unlike the forget-me-not, the brunnera flower does not have a yellow spot inside, but a white one. Brunner fruit is a nut. Brunner forms beautiful thickets, it is unpretentious, very attractive and winter-hardy, but does not like heat and drought. In one place, the plant can grow up to 15 years.

Choosing a place for planting large-leaved brunners

How ornamental plant, large-leaved brunner is planted in flower beds, along the paths, in a word, where you want to decorate the site. When choosing a place, pay attention to the variety and recommendations for the light regime. Some varieties can grow equally well in the sun and in the shade, for others, partial shade is recommended, and for others, you need to look for a place in the shade. In a sunny place, the plant feels best next to a pond.

Shade varieties can be planted along the fence or against the wall of the house, where the sun rarely looks. Near the house, a place where a rainwater drain is arranged is suitable for her. The best place to plant brunners will be where it is sunny in the morning, and then there is shade. Then she will retain the beauty of her leaves throughout the season.

Planting large-leaved brunners

Most optimal time for landing brunners in open ground - the period from July to early August. Brunner does not require any specific soil for its planting, but it is still better if the soil is moist, loamy and heavy.

Brunner is strictly forbidden to plant in the spring, since during this period it is extremely susceptible to various diseases and pests. But if you still decide to plant a brunner in the spring, then it is better to do this together with a clod of earth in which it grew before transplanting. It is better to plant a brunner on a cloudy day or any other, but in the evening.

When planting a flower, it must be divided - this will rejuvenate the plant. After flowering, the ground part of the brunners is cut off, and the roots are dug up. Rinse the dug roots well and remove the rotten and old parts. Next, cut the main root into pieces. Delenki must have buds of future shoots.

The cut parts of the root (delenki) are laid out in pre-prepared holes and buried. It is very important not to forget to water the areas with buried roots well. The soil can be mulched so that the young shoots do not experience a lack of moisture and overheating.

Landing is carried out as follows:

The aerial part is cut off, leaving 10-12 cm.
The rhizome is dug up and washed in a large container with water.
Defective parts of the roots are removed.
With a sharp knife, the rhizome is carefully divided (easier along the line of the natural collapse of the bush) so that each part has at least one bud.
In the soaked holes, delenki are seated and dug in with earth so as not to fall asleep the root collar.

How to care for a large-leaved brunner in the open field

All sorts of weeds love the flower very much. They freely grow among the bushes, enjoying the shade and coolness. Care is complicated by constant weeding, as weeds take away from the ground the minerals necessary for the growth of large-leaved brunners. Experienced gardeners immediately after planting mulch the soil. To do this, you can use any material: needles of coniferous trees, hay, straw, leaves, high or low peat. The number of weeds after mulching is significantly reduced. Advice! At proper care weeding and loosening are done with great care. root system flower almost lies on the surface of the soil. Do not use too sharp objects, as well as deepen them by more than 2-3 cm.

Brunner grows very quickly and can shade neighboring plants. When planting and further care, you need to keep this in mind, leaving free space in the flower bed. To prevent the occurrence of fungal infections, constant thinning of grassy bushes is necessary. Timely removal of dried stems and inflorescences will also prevent the development of various putrefactive processes. If the soil meets all the requirements of the flower, then care does not imply fertilization. Only planting brunners on depleted or scarce soils may require additional feeding. It is best to use complex fertilizers, the concentration of the solution of which should be half that prescribed. Feed the flower a couple of times throughout the summer. Excessive saturation of the soil with mineral salts will immediately affect the condition of the leaves - ugly rusty spots will appear on them.

Watering large-leaved brunners

Planted under spreading trees, brunner does not need constant watering, it is produced only a few times per season. Since the flower does not require a transplant for more than 10 years, the choice of a shady area will reduce the care of the large-leaved brunner to a minimum. Direct sunlight quickly evaporates the moisture of a herbaceous plant, so you need to water it abundantly and often. Watering, in the absence of natural precipitation, should be regular and plentiful. Mulch will help retain moisture around the plant for longer. Unlike most flowers, brunners do not require specific hours of water treatment. Even during the day, wide leaves will protect moist soil from cracking.

Large-leaved brunner care in winter

Planting and caring for a brunner in open field do not imply any difficulties, there will be no problems when preparing the plant for wintering. Brunnera large-leaved is one of those perennials that is highly cold-resistant, therefore it tolerates frosts down to −30 degrees Celsius. Brunner leaves do not die off for the winter, so the above-ground shoots are cut off (leaving 10-15 cm of stumps), and the soil is mulched with peat, fallen leaves or compost. The perennial does not need additional shelter. If desired, you can transplant it for the winter in a tub or flowerpot. With the advent of frost, it is transferred to the room. In such conditions, it can bloom in December.

The perennial brunner about half a meter high attracts attention with large leaves and sky-blue inflorescences, similar to forget-me-not. It differs from the latter big size, no smell, White spot the center of the flower. Therefore, people have long come up with a name for it - Forget-Me-Not. From early spring, she is already in all the splendor of her splendor. Blue-eyed flowers bloom behind frosty silver leaves. The Latin name was given in honor of the traveler and botanist Samuel Brunner from Switzerland.

Forget-me-not has been known since ancient times - it is a relic plant. In ornamental gardening, it is used for borders and group plantings. Serves as an excellent backdrop for smaller plants. Unusually enlivens large plants of the distant plan. It forms beautiful thickets, is unpretentious, attractive, withstands harsh winters without visible damage. Brunner curtains are decorative throughout the season.

Description of brunnera or forget-me-not

Brunnera (Brunnera) - a herbaceous perennial with a height of 45-55 cm belongs to, whose homeland is the taiga forests, banks of rivers and streams of Siberia and Asia Minor. The rhizome is thick, long with several branched stems. Pubescent large heart-shaped leaves sit on long petioles. Flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences. The fruit is a dry nut, which, when ripe, breaks into several parts. Small, few ripen by the end of summer.

Landing and care

Brunner grows naturally in forests, so it tolerates shady places very well. Sunlight exposure is allowed only on a short time, open sun causes inhibition and death of the plant. You can place a brunner in an open place only near a reservoir. In hot regions, permanent shade is preferable. Openwork penumbra fruit trees – perfect option to accommodate brunners.

The soil for planting Siberian brunners should be clayey, heavy, moist.
Brunnera large-leaved prefers looser, more fertile soil. In one place, both species can grow without a transplant for more than 15 years or longer.
Prefers top dressing organic fertilizers. For this, an infusion of mullein is prepared - they are fed once a month.
It is possible to mulch the plantings with humus in the fall, so that in the spring when the snow melts, the roots receive enough nutrients.

The rhizomes of the plant intertwine in moist soil and do not allow other plants to germinate among themselves. Therefore, weeding is necessary only during transplantation and reproduction, until young specimens have gained strength.
The roots of the brunners are located almost on the surface, so loosening is not carried out so as not to damage them. Plantings should be mulched with humus so that moisture remains in the soil longer.

Possible distillation of brunners

To do this, carefully dig a rhizome with a clod of earth, transfer it to large flowerpot With drainage holes filled with nutrient substrate.
Before the onset of cold weather, you can leave the plant in the open air so that it adapts faster.
Then it is transferred to a cool room. The earth is kept moist, avoiding overflow.
With good lighting, the brunner quickly starts to grow - to speed up flowering, it can be brought into a warmer room.
Flower arrows will appear by mid-December. By experimenting with the temperature of the content, you can achieve flowering for the New Year or other holidays.

Great for mixborders, borders as a background plant. Brunner is self-sufficient in single plantings on lawns, flower beds, borders.

Breeding brunners

Brunnera is propagated after it has completely faded. The roots are cleaned from the earth and divided into parts. Every new plant should be good developed spine with kidney renewal. Hands stretch the rhizome in different sides, gently helping himself with a sharp knife. All diseased and damaged roots should be cut off, treated with activated charcoal or ash and dried in air.

The soil for planting is prepared in advance - each hole is filled with humus, a handful of universal fertilizer is added.
Everything is thoroughly mixed with the ground, the delenka is placed in a hole and the roots are spread around the circumference.
Cover with soil and water well.
The bud of renewal after planting should be located shallow from the soil surface.
The ground around the plant should be carefully compacted and sprinkled with mulch to prevent evaporation of moisture.

How to sow brunner seeds When to plant

Seeds are sown in the garden in the fall to undergo natural stratification.. They are laid out in grooves at a distance of about 10 cm, spilled with water, covered with soil, mulched with compost or humus. In the spring, the plants will not appear at the same time - some only the next year. They are left in the garden until autumn, periodically feeding and watering.

In early autumn, grown-ups can be transferred to a permanent place. The first time should be carefully weeded and often watered new plantings. Plants grown from seeds do not always repeat parental qualities, such as variegation. They bloom only for 4 years of life.

Growing seedlings

You can try to grow brunner seedlings - for this, it is sown in bowls or containers with dense soil and placed in a refrigerator or under snow for stratification for 4 months.
At the end of winter, the bowl is put on the windowsill.
Sprouts will appear in two weeks, but not all at the same time.
With sparse sowing, they can not be dived, but lightly poured soil into a container with seedlings.
Then they are grown as ordinary seedlings, feeding twice a month with liquid complex fertilizer.
Such plants will be ready for planting in the garden with the onset of warm days. They tolerate the transplant painlessly.

Vegetative propagation (cutting, dividing the bush) is most acceptable because of its simplicity, accessibility, ease. It also always retains its original maternal qualities. Seed is used if it is not possible to purchase planting material. Such reproduction is also beneficial if you purchased a package with a mixture of different brunners, so you can simultaneously get a lot different varieties and colorings.

Diseases and pests

Of the pests, aphids and whiteflies are dangerous.
This can be avoided by irrigating the plantings with tar water. Why 5 drops of tar are thoroughly mixed in 10 liters of water and watered from above the plants from a watering can. Insects do not tolerate the smell of birch tar, avoid such landings.
With the mass appearance of pests, it is worth treating with an insecticide.

When waterlogged, brown spots appear on the leaves. And varietal plants are affected powdery mildew. To avoid this, you can remove some of the leaves if the plantings are heavily thickened, which will serve as additional ventilation. When infested, an appropriate fungicide should be applied.

Brunners have an amazing feature - for some reason, its rhizomes attract mice. They eat the roots of the plant and die from their poisonous composition. Therefore, in areas where a lot of brunners grow, there are practically no mice.

Forget-me-not in landscape design

Brunner is suitable for shady, wet areas. It grows rapidly and does not require any physical or financial costs. At one time, in the yards of many institutions, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, one could find thickets of brunners on the north side of buildings, in shady places of plots where other plants simply would not survive under these conditions.

Brunner in landscape design garden photo with other plants Brunnera ‘Hadspen Cream’ with Hosta, ferns, Astilbe, Athyrium nipponicum var pictum

And the brunner grows, gladly filling the free space. She did an excellent job of landscaping unsightly places on the territory and did not require any care, growing naturally in the most suitable place for her.

Such landings look neat and beautiful, do not require any attention and care.
Wherever brunners are planted, they look elegant and attractive everywhere. A shady garden with brunners surrounded by hostas, ferns, delphiniums acquires zest, special originality and charm.

Types and varieties of brunners with photos and descriptions

Brunnera macrophylla or large-leaved Brunnera macrophylla

Originally from the Caucasus, it is a bush that grows up to 40 cm. In Germany, for its origin, it is called Caucasian forget-me-not. big leaves heart-shaped sometimes covered with white spots, pointed towards the end. The flowers are dark blue with a white core, collected in panicles, bloom in May, bloom for about a month.

In autumn, a second one is possible under favorable weather conditions and good care. New leaves appear throughout the season - it does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. This species is the most decorative of all the others - it has become the basis for the work of breeders. As a result, many new varieties have appeared. The plant does not lose its presentable appearance, attracts glances throughout the season.

Brunner macrophila millennium silbert photo

Variety Millennium Zilbert has a silver-white coating on large emerald leaves.

Brunner large-leaved Jack Frost planting and care Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ photo

Variety Jack Frost with almost white leaves and a green stripe along the edge, with small green strokes throughout the leaf plate.

Variety Variegata - a curved cream-colored line runs along the edges of this species. Some varieties have green leaves with white dots. When the plant is located in sunny places, the leaves look almost white.

Variegated brunner hadspen cream hadspen cream photo Planting and care

Betty Bowring - with emerald green leaves and snow-white bouquets of flowers.

Brunnera macrophylla ‘Looking Glass’ photo planting and care

Langtrees are huge dark green leaves with silvery vertical strokes all over the leaf surface.

Brunnera macrophylla Alexander's Great photo

Brunnera sibirica Brunnera sibirica

Originally from Altai, Western and Eastern Siberia. It lives in humid forests and is the most shade-tolerant of all species. It is much taller and larger than its relatives. It does not form bushes, it is a thicket of leaves. It grows rapidly, forming beautiful curtains. From a strong, rapidly growing rhizome, many shoots depart, which carry pubescent stems with wrinkled malachite leaves.

Collected with a loose panicle. They rise above the curtains from May to June. With a lack of moisture, they can wilt. Leaves after flowering quickly die off, covered with brown spots before this - they should be removed. With the beginning of August, new ones appear that keep until frost. Seeds do not ripen this species do not have time to ripen. Therefore, vegetative propagation is preferable for him.

Brunnera orientalis Brunnera orientalis

It grows in Turkey, Palestine, Iran, Lebanon. She is the shortest of all the species. It is practically not used in ornamental gardening. It looks like a large-leaved brunner in miniature. Elliptical casting about 10 cm long. It can be confused with a real forget-me-not.
The species brunner is more resistant to adverse weather conditions than the varietal, so it is given a little more attention to maintain its appearance.

Every zealous owner wants to decorate the garden with a spectacular and unpretentious plant. And Brunera comes to the rescue, striking with a heart-shaped patterned leaves and delicate small flowers, similar to forget-me-nots. Its planting in open ground is easy, but care requires compliance with certain rules. Choose a variety according to the photo in the catalog, study the information - and make your site a paradise!

Beauty Bruner: description

Bruner flower - Borage family. It is distinguished by significant growth - 55-60 cm, as well as pubescence of petioles, on which powerful leaves in the form of a heart are held. An adult flower is more reminiscent of a shrub than a herbaceous plant, so it is used not only as a landscaping of flower beds, but also as a green hedge.

A striking feature is pale blue flowers (7-10 mm in diameter) with a white center, similar to forget-me-not flowers. This is the difference from forget-me-not, in which the core of the flower is yellow, and also the second name, forget-me-not.

Despite the popularity of Brunera, the flower has only 3 species (Siberian Brunera, the flowers of which are distinguished by a rich blue color, large-leaved Brunera, strikingly decorative, Eastern Brunera, which is not cultivated) and about 30 varieties. Each of them will please with a certain shade and pattern of leaves, bush height, cultivation features. You can choose a variety:

Variegata, which will conquer the emerald green foliage and snow-white edge. Feature - the height of the bush is 35 cm;

Variegata

Silver Hut, striking with silvery heart patterns on the leaves. The main advantage is undemanding to soils and the possibility of growing in direct sunlight without losing decorative properties;

Silver Hut

King Ransome will appeal to those who love the mix of green, silver and cream. Important feature- the height of the bush, which can reach 75 cm;

King Ransome

Jack Frost, who seems to be covered in frost. An important rule of care is spraying;

Jack Frost

Looking Glass, which will appeal to those who love low-growing varieties. The height of the bush is up to 20 cm, the flowers are up to 7 mm in diameter, the foliage is silvery.

Looking Glass

Attention! When choosing a variety, pay attention to the characteristics of cultivation and do not plant 2 different varieties near. It makes it hard to take care of!

Planting brunera in open ground: important points

Deciding to decorate your own garden with brunera, you have accepted the right decision. She is so unpretentious that even experienced florist. It is enough to remember that the flower does not tolerate direct sunlight, which causes leaf burns and loss of decorative effect. So the best place- partial shade or shade, location - closer to the water. In this case, it will not be necessary to water the plant once again, and it will delight with the amazing color of the foliage all season long!

But if care does not require special labor, then planting a new bush is the opposite. You should stock up on time, patience - and then your garden will be decorated with more than one brunera bush.

Usually, planting a new bush is associated with the division of an old one that has already grown. Taking into account the fact that the Brunera is able to live in one place for up to 15 years, it can be divided and propagated every 3rd year. For this you need:

cut the mother bush to a height of 15-20 cm. The time for dividing the bush and planting is the end of July-beginning of August;
dig up the root, rinse well in water;
divide into parts. Usually the bush breaks up on its own, if not, it is worth resorting to the help of a knife;
dip the roots of each new bush in a preparation that stimulates their growth, plant them in holes at a distance of at least 50-70 cm from each other;
water.

Attention! It is forbidden to transplant a bruner in early spring, as they do with many other flowers. This is fraught with disease of the bush and its death.

Flower care: basic rules

Bruner will not require significant efforts from you, delighting healthy appearance and strong bush. Important condition- the correct landing site (shade or partial shade, high humidity). However, in order for the flower to feel as comfortable as possible, it is necessary:

Bruner bushes need to be sprayed regularly

moisten young bushes by spraying in case there is not enough moisture or a hot summer. Watering - moderate, 1 time in 10-14 days;
feed the bruner with complex mineral fertilizers. She responds well to top dressing, so 3-4 times per season will be enough;
mulch the ground around the bush to maintain constant moisture. Do not forget that the roots of Brunera are located close to the surface of the earth, so moisture is vital for them to obtain nutrients.

Brunera is a winter-hardy plant that can withstand frosts down to -30°C. This suggests that it is not worth covering it, but it is possible to mulch the root zone.

The flower is not prone to diseases, however, in hot and rainy summers, it can become ill with powdery mildew or brown spot. Perfect solution in this case, copper-containing preparations. In this case, spraying should be repeated after 10-14 days in order to avoid relapse.

Brunera in the garden, or a story about those who are able to keep her company

Perennial brunera is a great option for landscaping difficult areas of the garden, as well as creating a true miracle near the barbecue area, pool or gazebo. To do this, it is enough to pick up interesting plants in the company of the Bruner, with which she will be glad to be in the neighborhood.

Brunera goes well with many other plants.

Such plants can be:

periwinkle, undersized salvia, ranunculus - on the first line;
some of the perennials, whose height will not reach 30 cm. An excellent option is tulips, lilies of the valley and even snowdrops, which are well suited for a semi-shady and humid place;
tea or climbing roses on the background. The greenery of brunera and roses will create a single gamut, but the flowers will please with contrast.

Creating landscape design in a certain style is a delicate and multifaceted matter. But in a few years, you can create a real natural masterpiece on your site, consisting of annual flowers and perennials, shrubs and undersized trees, even large ones. Why not?

And later, enjoying the rest in the garden, you will remember that it all started with a forget-me-not. A shrub flower that I liked with shades of foliage and cute flowers.

Planting brunera in open ground: video

A plant such as a brunner or brunner (Brunnera) is directly related to the genus of herbaceous perennial plants of the borage family. This genus includes 3 species. These plants in natural conditions are found in Western and Eastern Siberia, the Caucasus and Asia Minor. This flower was named after the Swiss S. Brunner, who is known as a traveler and botanist. Only 2 types of brunners are cultivated, namely: Siberian and large-leaved. These plants are most often used to create borders and for stable decorative groups as part of mixborders.

Features brunners

Brunera is a herbaceous plant that is a perennial, a bush can reach a height of 45–50 centimeters. On the surface of branched shoots is pubescence. Large, whole, long-leaved leaf blades have a wide heart shape. Pigeon small (diameter 0.5–1 centimeter) flowers are outwardly similar to forget-me-nots, therefore such a plant is also popularly called forget-me-not. Such flowers are part of paniculate or corymbose inflorescences. Flowering begins in April and lasts 4 weeks, re-blooming is possible in autumn time. The flower of this plant differs from the forget-me-not in that the spot inside it is not colored yellow, but white. The fruit is a nut. Such an undemanding plant in care, growing, forms spectacular thickets. It is winter-hardy, but does not feel well in a dry, hot period. Without a transplant in the same place, Bruner can be grown for about 15 years.

Landing brunners

Under natural conditions, such a plant prefers to grow in the forest, in this regard, it is shade- and moisture-loving. When choosing a site for landing, it is necessary to take this into account. In hot areas, it is necessary to choose a shaded area for landing Brunera, as the scorching sun's rays can destroy it. In areas with a less hot climate, this flower should be planted in a slightly shaded place, or you need to choose an area that will be in the shade after lunch. If you plant it next to a pond, then such a plant is able to withstand the direct rays of the sun. Clay moist soil is suitable for planting, while the Siberian brunner is more demanding on the composition of the soil than large-leaved. Disembarkation, as well as transplantation, is carried out in last days July or in the first - August. Bruner does not tolerate spring transplanting very well. At this time, only large-leaved bruners can be transplanted, while it is necessary to take an earthen clod of a relatively large size. Landing should be done in the evening or on a cloudy day.

How to plant

Most often, the planting of large-leaved brunners is combined with the division of the flower. After the bush has faded, it must be dug up. Then the root system must be freed from the soil, while immersing it in a container of water. After that, the bush is divided into parts, while adhering to the natural collapse of the rhizome. If necessary, a very sharp pre-sterilized knife should be used to cut the rhizome. When dividing, it should be borne in mind that roots must be present on each division, as well as a kidney for the restoration of the next year. Plant the delenki in the holes, and then water them well.

Brunner Siberian can be propagated by segments of the rhizome. It is located very close to the ground surface. At the dug out rhizome, it is necessary to cut out the old sections, as well as those on which there is rot. Then it is divided by breaking in such a way that each resulting division has a live renewal kidney. The length of the delenok can vary from 4 to 6 centimeters. Each delenka is planted separately, deepening into the soil by 2–3 centimeters, then it is watered very well.

When the plants are planted, the soil surface is sprinkled with a layer of mulch (limestone, sawdust, tree bark, wood ash or coffee grounds).

Brunner care in the garden

The rules for caring for Siberian brunner and large-leaved brunner are different. The large-leaved brunner retains an attractive appearance throughout the growing season, and if you choose the right place for it when planting (shaded with moist soil), then you can forget about caring for it until autumn time. All that this species needs is systematic weeding, which must be carried out without fail, but it should be taken into account that it is impossible to loosen the soil, because the plant's root system is located very close to the soil surface.

After the Siberian brunner fades, brownish spots will begin to form on its leaf plates. Then the leaves will begin to fade, and in the middle of summer they are recommended to be removed. In the second half of August, young leaves should grow in the brunners, which are able to hold out until the first frost. This species is not afraid of weeds, it also does not need watering (there is enough natural precipitation) and loosening the soil, because the root system is also located close enough to the soil surface. If the summer turned out to be very hot, then the brunners, regardless of the type, will need to be watered periodically, immediately after the leaves begin to wilt.

Breeding brunners

The above describes in detail how to propagate the brunner by dividing the rhizome. It should be noted that variegated forms can only be propagated in this way. It is quite possible to grow a species brunner from seeds, however, due to early frosts, it rarely has time to set seeds. But you can always purchase the seeds of such a plant in a specialized store. The seeds of this flower are very small. They are recommended to be sown in open ground before winter (in autumn). For spring sowing seeds must be prepared, for this they should be subjected to stratification, which lasts 3 or 4 months. To do this, they can be sown in a box, and then buried in the snow on the street, but the easiest way is to put them on a refrigerator shelf. It should be taken into account that it is much easier to propagate a brunner by division than by seeds, and often it reproduces itself by self-sowing.

Pests and diseases

If there is a lot of rain in the summer, then brown spotting may develop in such a plant, the spots that appear on the leaf plates will indicate infection. Bruner can also become infected with powdery mildew. In a diseased specimen, all infected parts must be removed, and then it must be treated with any fungicidal agent (for example, Bordeaux mixture).

Also whiteflies and aphids can settle on this flower. To destroy them, it is recommended to treat the bush with Karbofos or Aktellik.

Wintering

Preparing a brunner for the upcoming winter is very simple. Leaf plates should be cut off in autumn, as they themselves do not die off. It is not necessary to cover these flowers, because they are quite winter-hardy, however experienced gardeners it is recommended to fill the area with a layer of mulch (peat, compost or humus).

The main types and varieties with photos and names

Brunnera macrophylla (Brunnera macrophylla)

Under natural conditions, it can be found in the Caucasus Mountains, in connection with this, the Germans also call this plant "Caucasian forget-me-not." It has the appearance of a bush. Branched leafy shoots extend from the rhizome, their surface is rough-pubescent. The height of the bush reaches from 30 to 40 centimeters. Radical long-leaved leaf blades are oblong-heart-shaped with a pointed upper part. Their front side is painted dark green, and the wrong side is grayish, because it is rough and has pubescence. Small (diameter about 0.7 centimeters) dark blue flowers have a white center. They are part of the apical inflorescences of a paniculate-corymbose form. Flowering begins in the last days of April and lasts 4 weeks. If it is warm in autumn, then it is quite possible to re-bloom. Cultivated since the 19th century.

Popular varieties:

Millennium Zilber. There are large whitish-silvery spots on the leaf plates.
Jack Frost. The leaf plates are painted silver, and green veins are clearly visible on their surface. There is a narrow border of green color.
Hadspan Cream. The length of the wide heart-shaped leaf plates is about 15 centimeters. They have a narrow border of creamy white color.
Langtrees. Silvery small dots are located along the periphery of the dark green leaf plate. The flowers are blue.
Variegata. On the leaf plates there is a wide strip of creamy-white color, which goes into the green part with deep tongues. Bushes growing in sunny places have almost white leaves.

Under natural conditions, it is found in the forests of Altai and Sayan. This view is much larger and more beautiful than large-leaved brunners. The thickness of the long rhizome is about 10 millimeters. Glandular-pubescent shoots are solitary and can reach a height of 60 centimeters. This species forms thickets. Dense, heart-shaped basal leaf blades have a long petiole and a wrinkled surface. Stem leaves sessile, almost lanceolate. Small (diameter 0.5 centimeters) dark blue flowers have a white center. They are part of complex paniculate inflorescences. Flowering begins in May and lasts 20 days.

Flower growers have grown fond of brunnera because of its variegated foliage and the small blue flowers that emerge. in early spring. And also it is unpretentious in care, and a variety of varieties allows you to decorate your flower garden and create a beautiful design of the site.

Description

Brunnera (Brunnera) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Gimlet family. Named after the Swiss scientist Samuel Brunner.

To create borders and mixborders, Siberian and large-leaved brunners are used.

The plant is medium-sized, reaches a height of up to half a meter with wide-heart-shaped leaves and pale blue flowers, similar to forget-me-not flowers. Flowers appear in early spring and bloom for a month. With proper care, the plant can re-bloom in the fall.

Brunia is unpretentious in care, in a permanent place grows up to 15 years forming beautiful thickets. The plant is very beautiful and endures very coldy, however, does not tolerate extreme heat and drought.

Types and varieties of Brunei

In landscape design, two varieties are used:

Brunner large-leaved ( Brunnera macrophylla)

The Caucasus is considered the birthplace of Brunei, and therefore it was called the "Caucasian forget-me-not" or "Brunner's forget-me-not". The plant is bushy, reaches a height of up to 40 cm, has dark blue flowers with a white core, reaching a diameter of up to 7 mm. Throughout the season, the plant looks elegant, due to the constant appearance of new leaves. "Caucasian forget-me-not" has become popular for its wide-hearted, variegated leaves.

This species became known in the 19th century.

The most common varieties of large-leaved brunners are:

Brunnera macrophylla jack frost (Brunnera macrophylla jack frost).

This variety has large leaves silvery white, with a green border and veins. Serves as a decoration of the garden from early spring to late autumn. Next to this plant will look perfect - fern, geykheru and bergenia.

Variegata

A variegated plant differs from other varieties only in the beauty of its leaves. They are green in color with a creamy white border. It is also called variegated variegated. The only downside of this variety is that by the beginning of autumn the leaves burn.

Looking Glass

Undersized bush, grows up to 30 cm, grows remarkably anywhere.

Kings Ransome

The leaves are large, silvery in color with a bluish tint. He loves the shade, and with proper planting, the plant will decorate the flower garden until late autumn.

Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica)

This species is large, grows up to 60 cm and, unlike the previous variety, it does not bush, but grows in dense thickets.

Blooms in late spring. After the plant fades, the leaves dry up and become covered with dark spots. New leaves grow in early autumn and last until the first frost. The plant grows well in the shade, in moist, clay soil.

Brunner large-leaved: planting and care

Brunner is a "forest dweller" and therefore she needs to find a place to land in the shade or partial shade. In the open sun, the plant will survive only next to a body of water.

Large-leaved brunner is planted at the end of summer. It is better not to plant in the spring, since at this time it is very vulnerable to diseases, but if you purchased a bush in the spring, it must be planted with a large clod of earth. Planted in the evening and on a cloudy day.

reproduction

Reproduction by dividing the bush

When transplanting, the flower must be divided to rejuvenate the bush. To do this, after flowering, the entire upper part is cut off, leaving a small stump, and the rhizome is dug up.

Root must be washed running water to remove the earth and cut into a certain number of pieces with a sharp knife. It must be remembered that each cut off part must have its own growth bud. Sections, for the prevention of the disease, must be treated with charcoal.

The divided and treated plant is placed in the prepared hole so that the growth bud is 2-3 cm deep into the ground. After that, the plant must be shed abundantly.

Reproduction by seeds

Seeds from large-leaved brunners are very difficult to collect and therefore they are purchased for planting in flower shops.

Sowing is done:

in autumn - into holes or grooves;
if the seeds will be sown in the spring, they must be hardened in advance, 4 months before planting.

The disadvantage of brunia seed propagation is that the plant can only bloom for 4 years.

Since the plant grows very quickly, the bushes are planted at a distance of 30 cm to half a meter from each other.

Caring for Siberian and large-leaved Brunner

The large-leaved brunner is unpretentious in care. If the right place is found for the plant, then watering should be carried out moderately and only in hot summers. And a plant planted in a sunny place needs regular watering, otherwise, due to lack of moisture, it will lose its beautiful appearance.

The large-leaved brunner needs constant weeding, but you need to loosen the soil around the bush very carefully, since the roots of the plant are located very close to ground level.

Growing errors and plant diseases

The main problem when growing large-leaved brunner is planting in the open sun. As a result, the leaves of the plant dry out from the burn of the sun's rays, and it dies.
Due to increased moisture, powdery mildew and brown spotting can affect bruner. You can get rid of the disease by spraying the plant with fungicides.
Of the pests for brunners are dangerous: aphids and whiteflies. You can fight these "unexpected guests" with the help of Karbofos.

Use in landscape design

How can a plant be used in landscape design:

Large-leaved brunner: preparation for wintering

The end of flowering brunners falls at the end of July. Faded flower stalks are removed, leaving decorative leaves that will decorate country cottage area until the first frost.

Brunner winter-hardy, but when cold weather sets in, it is necessary to cut the leaves and cover the resulting stump with sawdust, peat, fallen leaves or humus.

bruner plant

The perennial brunner about half a meter high attracts attention with large leaves and sky-blue inflorescences, similar to forget-me-not. It is distinguished from the latter by its large size, lack of smell, white spot in the center of the flower. Therefore, people have long come up with a name for it - Forget-Me-Not. From early spring, she is already in all the splendor of her splendor. Blue-eyed flowers bloom behind frosty silver leaves. The Latin name was given in honor of the traveler and botanist Samuel Brunner from Switzerland.

Description of brunnera or forget-me-not

Brunnera (Brunnera) - a herbaceous perennial with a height of 45-55 cm belongs to the Burachnikov family, whose homeland is taiga forests, banks of rivers and streams of Siberia and Asia Minor. The rhizome is thick, long with several branched stems. Pubescent large heart-shaped leaves sit on long petioles. Flowers are collected in paniculate inflorescences. The fruit is a dry nut, which, when ripe, breaks into several parts. Small, few ripen by the end of summer.

Landing and care

Brunner large-leaved planting and care photo

Brunner grows naturally in forests, so it tolerates shady places very well. Sunlight is allowed only for a short time, the open sun causes oppression and death of the plant. You can place a brunner in an open place only near a reservoir. In hot regions, permanent shade is preferable. The openwork penumbra of fruit trees is ideal for placing brunners.

The soil for planting Siberian brunners should be clayey, heavy, moist.
Brunnera large-leaved prefers looser, more fertile soil. In one place, both species can grow without a transplant for more than 15 years or longer.
Prefers top dressing with organic fertilizers. For this, an infusion of mullein is prepared - they are fed once a month.
It is possible to mulch the plantings with humus in the fall, so that in the spring when the snow melts, the roots receive enough nutrients.

Possible distillation of brunners

Brunnera variegata brunnera macrophylla variegata distillation photo

To do this, carefully dig a rhizome with a clod of earth, transfer it to a large flowerpot with drainage holes filled with a nutrient substrate.
Before the onset of cold weather, you can leave the plant in the open air so that it adapts faster.
Then it is transferred to a cool room. The earth is kept moist, avoiding overflow.
With good lighting, the brunner quickly starts to grow - to speed up flowering, it can be brought into a warmer room.
Flower arrows will appear by mid-December. By experimenting with the temperature of the content, you can achieve flowering for the New Year or other holidays.

Great for mixborders, borders as a background plant. Brunner is self-sufficient in single plantings on lawns, flower beds, borders.

Breeding brunners

Growing brunners large-leaved planting and care photo

Brunnera is propagated after it has completely faded. The roots are cleaned from the earth and divided into parts. Each new plant should have a well-developed root with a renewal bud. Hands stretch the rhizome in different directions, gently helping themselves with a sharp knife. All diseased and damaged roots should be cut off, treated with activated charcoal or ash and dried in air.

Propagation of brunners by dividing the rhizome

The soil for planting is prepared in advance - each hole is filled with humus, a handful of universal fertilizer is added.
Everything is thoroughly mixed with the ground, the delenka is placed in a hole and the roots are spread around the circumference.
Cover with soil and water well.
The bud of renewal after planting should be located shallow from the soil surface.
The ground around the plant should be carefully compacted and sprinkled with mulch to prevent evaporation of moisture.

How to sow brunner seeds When to plant

Brunner flower silver wings brunner silver wings planting and care photo seedlings

In early autumn, grown seedlings can be transferred to a permanent place. The first time should be carefully weeded and often watered new plantings. Plants grown from seeds do not always repeat parental qualities, such as variegation. They bloom only for 4 years of life.

Growing seedlings

How to grow a brunner from seeds photo seedlings

You can try to grow brunner seedlings - for this, it is sown in bowls or containers with dense soil and placed in a refrigerator or under snow for stratification for 4 months.
At the end of winter, the bowl is put on the windowsill.
Sprouts will appear in two weeks, but not all at the same time.
With sparse sowing, they can not be dived, but lightly poured soil into a container with seedlings.
Then they are grown as ordinary seedlings, feeding twice a month with liquid complex fertilizer.
Such plants will be ready for planting in the garden with the onset of warm days. They tolerate the transplant painlessly.

Vegetative propagation (cutting, dividing the bush) is most acceptable because of its simplicity, accessibility, ease. It also always retains its original maternal qualities. Seed is used if it is not possible to purchase planting material. Such reproduction is also beneficial if you have purchased a package with a mixture of different brunners, so you can simultaneously get many different varieties and colors.

Diseases and pests

Of the pests, aphids and whiteflies are dangerous.
This can be avoided by irrigating the plantings with tar water. Why 5 drops of tar are thoroughly mixed in 10 liters of water and watered from above the plants from a watering can. Insects do not tolerate the smell of birch tar, avoid such landings.
With the mass appearance of pests, it is worth treating with an insecticide.

When waterlogged, brown spots appear on the leaves. And varietal plants are affected by powdery mildew. To avoid this, you can remove some of the leaves if the plantings are heavily thickened, which will serve as additional ventilation. When infested, an appropriate fungicide should be applied.

Forget-me-not in landscape design

Brunner in landscape design mixborder photo

Brunner is suitable for decorating shady, wet areas. It grows rapidly and does not require any physical or financial costs. At one time, in the yards of many institutions, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, one could find thickets of brunners on the north side of buildings, in shady places of plots where other plants simply would not survive under these conditions.

Brunnera 'Hadspen Cream' with Hosta, ferns, Astilbe, Athyrium nipponicum var pictum

Brunner macrophile in landscape design photo

Brunnera in combination with tiarella photo mixborder Tiarella & Brunnera

Types and varieties of brunners with photos and descriptions

Brunnera macrophylla or large-leaved Brunnera macrophylla

Originally from the Caucasus, it is a bush that grows up to 40 cm. In Germany, for its origin, it is called Caucasian forget-me-not. The large, heart-shaped leaves are sometimes covered with white spots and are pointed at the end. The flowers are dark blue with a white core, collected in panicles, bloom in May, bloom for about a month.

Brunner large-leaved Brunnera macrophylla Sea Heart planting and care photo

In autumn, a second wave of flowering is possible under favorable weather conditions and good care. New leaves appear throughout the season - it does not lose its decorative effect throughout the growing season. This species is the most decorative of all the others - it has become the basis for the work of breeders. As a result, many new varieties have appeared. The plant does not lose its presentable appearance, attracts glances throughout the season.

Brunner macrophila millennium silbert photo

Variety Millennium Zilbert has a silver-white coating on large emerald leaves.

Brunner large-leaved Jack Frost planting and care Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ photo

Variety Jack Frost with almost white leaves and a green stripe along the edge, with small green strokes throughout the leaf plate.

Brunner flower variegata photo in the garden

Variegated brunner hadspen cream hadspen cream photo Planting and care

Betty Bowring - with emerald green leaves and snow-white bouquets of flowers.

Brunnera macrophylla ‘Looking Glass’ photo planting and care

Langtrees are huge dark green leaves with silvery vertical strokes all over the leaf surface.

Brunnera macrophylla Alexander's Great photo

Brunnera sibirica Brunnera sibirica

Brunner Siberian Brunnera sibirica planting and care photo of flowers in the garden

Blue flowers are collected in a loose panicle. They rise above the curtains from May to June. With a lack of moisture, they can wilt. The leaves die off quickly after flowering, becoming covered with brown spots before this - they should be removed. With the beginning of August, new ones appear that keep until frost. Seeds do not ripen this species do not have time to ripen. Therefore, vegetative propagation is preferable for him.

Brunnera orientalis Brunnera orientalis

Brunnera orientalis Brunnera orientalis photo

Today, even in gardening with considerable experience, it is difficult to find a site that is not ennobled with elements of landscape design. In addition to growing vegetables and berries, gardeners are increasingly decorating their allotments with various ornamental crops.

Brunner gained great popularity due to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness. This plant withstands frosts down to -30 degrees. Without losing its appearance and without degenerating, it can grow in one place that is comfortable for it up to 15 years.

Brunner belongs to the borage family. It is a low shrub with heart-shaped leaves on rather high pubescent petioles. The height of the bushes can reach 60 cm. In the wild, it adorns the banks of rivers, lakes and streams, but can also be found in pine, fir and beech forests.

Named after Samuel Brunner, a Swiss botanist. But among gardeners, the name "forget-me-not" has taken root because of the similarity of flowers. The external difference is only that the forget-me-not has a yellow center of the flower, while the brunners have a white one.

Types and varieties of brunners

Brunnera macrophylla (Brunnera macrophylla)- Its homeland is the Caucasus. Outwardly, it is a small shrub about 40 cm tall with a powerful rhizome, from which densely pubescent stems extend to the sides with dark green pointed leaves in the shape of a heart. The flowers are in a shade from lilac to dark blue with a white speck in the center, collected in panicles. The flowering period is from late April to late June. Most popular with gardeners, because the leaves do not change color until deep frosts.

Siberian Brunner (Brunnera sibirica)- owes its name to the place of its origin - Western and Eastern Siberia. Its long and strong rhizome develops a whole network underground, the shoots from which cover the ground with a carpet of plants. Does not form a bush. Dark blue flowers rise above wrinkled and dense leaves in panicle inflorescences. Prefers shady damp places. The flowering process lasts from the end of May for a month. Further, the plant almost dries out, but from mid-August it becomes covered with new greenery, which it retains until frost.

Eastern Brunnera (Brunnera orientalis)- Native to the Middle East. It does not differ in special decorative effect, therefore it is not used as a decoration of plots, but grows only in its natural environment.

Since of all the species the most attractive for landscaping is Brunnera large-leaved, it was she who became the basis for breeding various varieties.

Jack Frost- "Frost" is translated from English as "frost". The name of the variety is not in vain: the leaves look as if covered with hoarfrost - green streaks on a silvery background. Forms a fairly large bush, reaching 60 cm in height. It blooms from May to June and is characterized by increased frost resistance.

To preserve the decorativeness of the leaves, constant moisture is necessary. Therefore, the northern part of the site is quite suitable for planting, protected from prolonged exposure to sunlight, where water stagnates during rains. In full shade, as well as in the sun, you should not plant.

Variegata- low grade - up to 35 cm. Emerald leaves with a transition to white along the edges.

Prefers partial shade. When planted in a sunny place, the leaves will burn and lose their decorative effect. It can also completely shed foliage in case of drought.

Looking glass- in translation - "mirror". Only 20 to 35 cm high. A silver tint predominates in the color of the leaves. The flowers are pale blue, 5 to 7 mm in diameter.

Shady and semi-shady places are suitable for planting. The bushes keep their shape well and are quite resistant to fungal infections. Great for decorating borders and shaded parts of rockeries.

Kings Ransome- shrub from 40 to 55 cm in height. The leaves are large with dark green veins on a light gray background, creamy at the edges. Is different abundant flowering from the end of April to the middle of June. In warm autumn weather, flowering may resume, but in this case it is better to remove the inflorescences so that the plant does not lose strength before winter. Grows well in partial shade with regular watering.

Millennium Zilber- the emerald leaves of this variety are covered with a scattering of small white spots closer to the edge, which makes it more recognizable among the rest. Growing conditions are the same as for other varieties.

Silver Hut- if you translate the name from English into Russian, then it will sound like a "silver heart". Anyone who sees the leaves of this brunner variety will immediately understand why it was called that. As if dozens of silver hearts with a thin green edge and veins frame the flower stalks. The bush reaches 40 cm in height and up to half a meter in diameter. Due to the dense leaf blade, it can withstand even direct sunlight and is not afraid of an excess of moisture. To the acidity of the soil is not demanding.

Choosing a place to land brunners

Usually brunner flowers are planted in flower beds, near fences and garden paths- it will look great in any part of the garden. Before planting a brunnera in a prepared place, study its characteristics and location requirements - it all depends on the variety you have chosen.

The huge advantage of brunners is that she feels comfortable in partial shade and in places high humidity soil. That is, where most plants will either be stunted in growth or get sick with a fungus. Therefore, with its help, you can ennoble those corners of the garden where the sun looks only in the morning.

Planting large-leaved brunners

The most optimal time for planting brunners in open ground is from July to early August. Brunner does not require any specific soil for its planting, but it is still better if the soil is moist, loamy and heavy.

Landing is carried out as follows:

The aerial part is cut off, leaving 10-12 cm.
The rhizome is dug up and washed in a large container with water.
Defective parts of the roots are removed.
With a sharp knife, the rhizome is carefully divided (easier along the line of the natural collapse of the bush) so that each part has at least one bud.
In the soaked holes, delenki are seated and dug in with earth so as not to fall asleep the root collar.

The plant is so unpretentious that it does not even need watering, if, of course, it is planted in a good place. An overgrown brunner will not let weeds in. But you still need to monitor the weeds and do weeding if necessary. The only thing that won't hurt successful cultivation brunners are mulch for hot summers and winters.

It is strictly forbidden to dig or loosen the soil under the brunner - you can damage the roots, which are usually located close to the surface of the earth. Before wintering, it is better to cut off the aerial parts, leaving stumps about 12 cm long.

In the spring, you can sprinkle complex fertilizer granules directly on the snow to speed up the growing season and more. rich color leaves.

Breeding brunners

Brunner reproduces vegetatively (by dividing the bush) and by seeds. A favorable time for planting and transplanting comes after the end of the flowering period, that is, in August. By this time, the laying of future shoots is just finishing. If it is necessary to plant a bush earlier, then it should be dug out with a large margin and transported without sprinkling an earthen clod.

Reproduction by seeds - more painstaking work because self-seeding is rare. Seeds ripen around the end of July. For normal germination, they need stratification for 3-4 months, so brunner should be sown before winter.

Diseases and pests

Drying of the foliage of a brunner, if it is planted in a sunny area, cannot be called a disease. Rather, these are problems due to violations of agricultural technology, which are eliminated by transplanting the plant into more favorable conditions.

But fungal lesions in the form of powdery mildew or brown spotting are a real misfortune in a rainy summer. Even such a plant loyal to excess moisture in the ground is not able to withstand fungal infections at high humidity and low temperatures air.

The fungus spreads very quickly. Therefore, in order to prevent the plant from losing its decorative effect, all affected parts should be removed and treated with a Bordeaux mixture or other suitable remedy. As a preventive measure, you can spray it with phytosporin once every 2 weeks.

Of the insect pests, aphids can attack (especially if there are a lot of ants in the area), whiteflies or mining moths. From aphids will help "green soap" or a solution of tar. Against the rest, it is better to stock up in advance with several bags of complex insecticides.

Brunner in landscape design

The plant looks spectacular along the paths, will decorate any alpine slide or rockery. It also looks magnificent as a lower tier in multi-story flower beds. Favorably sets off tall flowering perennials in mixborders. It goes well with wild garlic, ferns, juniper and Goryanka.

All varieties of brunners feel comfortable near water bodies, making their banks airy green. Only this plant alone is able to turn any nondescript area into a refined and elegant one for a long time and without much hassle.

End of flowering and preparation for winter

Brunnera large-leaved ceases to bloom in the summer, in July. Withered flowers should be cut off, leaving only the leaves. Leaves, unlike flowers, do not lose their beauty until the onset of cold weather.

With the advent of cold pores, brunner leaves should also be cut off, since they themselves will not fall off. After the flower is completely cut off the leaves, it can be prepared for wintering. Brunner can overwinter on its own, but extra help it won't bother her. It is enough just to mulch the soil with sawdust, leaves or humus.

Gardeners know how difficult it is to choose a flower arrangement for their site. A popular plant is Bruner in landscape design, a photo and description of the flower will allow you to make a choice in its favor. It is important to know how to care for a bruner depending on the season. This will create a beautiful flower bed in your landscape.

General information about Bruner

On the this moment, most designers prefer perennial and unpretentious plants. One of these is the Bruner flower (Brunnera). This flower belongs to the Burachnikov family. In Russia, such types of brunera are grown as: large-leaved (B. macrophylla) and Siberian (B. sibirica).

This plant is winter-hardy, calmly withstands frost. In spring, flowering begins early, thanks to this, Brunera will make your garden beautiful even at the very beginning of spring. The flower looks great because of its large and beautiful leaves. In the people, this plant is called Forget-Me-Not, because Brunera and Forget-Me-Not belong to the same family.

What to plant a brunner with? It can be combined with different flowers to create a beautiful composition. Popular varieties include:

ferns;
rogersia;
Volzhanka.

In landscape design, brunner looks good in different compositions. Therefore, you can choose one or two plant varieties to create an interesting flower bed.

The plant is planted in separate areas for flowers, next to the house. Some owners decorate the paths along which the flower grows.

Bruner flower - planting and care in the open field

Brunera is absolutely unpretentious to the place of future landing. But if you want to further decorate your garden with this flower, then it is better to plant it in a shady place, only occasionally illuminated by direct sunlight, in clay, moist soil. In this case, the plant will grow faster.

Under such conditions, it will be possible for Bruner not to be watered for a long time, unless a drought sets in. If the flower is in full shade, then growth will be noticeably worse.

When planted in the sun, Bruner can dry out even with abundant watering. If after that you transplant it to a more suitable place and continue abundant watering, then most likely the flower will soon return to its normal state and grow its leaves back.

Brunera can be planted near the house, because she is not afraid of water flowing from the roof. Also near the house, there is almost never very fertile land. Brunera is not too fond of very fertile land and overly abundant food (such as fresh manure). With the right planting site, the plant can grow for more than 15 years.

Usually there are no difficulties with caring for a bruner. With proper planting, the plant grows very quickly, and after a while it begins to oppress not only weeds, but also neighboring cultivated plants. In order to prevent this from happening, during landing they emit very large area for her growth. When long flowering bruners (just over 3 weeks) ends, you need to remove the flower stalks and withered leaves. At the end of summer they will grow back. In the photo of the bruner in landscape design, it is interesting to combine with other plants.

If you planted a large-leaved bruner, then at the end of flowering the foliage does not fall off and the flower has a very attractive appearance until late autumn. But unlike other varieties, it grows more slowly and in connection with this, it is not necessary to loosen the ground around it very much.

In winter, if the flower is not completely covered with snow, it is worth covering with mulch. As soon as snow falls or warm weather sets in, remove the mulch and loosen the ground around the brunner a little.

These flowers rarely get sick. But if the flower is watered too abundantly, or there will be heavy rains, then the plant may be affected by powdery mildew or brown spotting.

Of the pests, Brunnera is only occasionally attacked by aphids, slugs and whiteflies.